rfy chpikfSk; xJf;fp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd - Save the Children · 2016. 9. 13. · 3 nfsut fy;tp mikr;rhpd; nra;jp ge;Jy Fzth;jd fy;tp mikr;rh; fw;wwpe;j ghlKk; kPSUthf;fKk; njhlh;ghd Mizf;FOtpd;

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6

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8

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9

cs;slf;fk;

,e;j E}iyg; gw;wp ............................................................................................... kdpj chpikfs;................................................................................................... gFjp 1 - kdpj chpikfSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; ............................................... 1.1 Rj;jg;G ................................................................................. 1.2 xU ngz; FUtpapd; Gyk;gy; ........................................ 1.3 ez;gh;fs; ehk; ez;gh;fs; ................................................ 1.4 ePq;fSk; xU gpui[ ........................................................ 1.5 ghyk;.......................................................................................

1.6 jha;khh;fNs..........................................................................

1.7 ehq;fs; ,g;gbj;jhd; Ntiy nra;tJ ............................

1.8 mk;kh tUk;tiu ...............................................................

1.9 Fog;gk; .................................................................................

1.10 ehq;fs; ghJfhg;ghf ,Ug;Nghk; ......................................

1.11 'rf];!'..... ,J vd;d? ........................................................ 1.12 Aj;j g+kpapypUe;J Nkilf;F.............................................

1.13 GGJ vq;Nf? ........................................................................

1.14 kypjpapd; jpdf;Fwpg;G ........................................................

gFjp 2 - nghUshjhu> fyhrhu> r%f chpikfSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk;.........

2.1 kfpo;r;rpfukhd tho;f;if ................................................. 2.2 xU je;ij nrhd;d fij ................................................

2.3 xU jhapd; gps;isfs;........................................................

gFjp 3 - $l;bize;j chpikfSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; ...................................

3.1 Rje;jpuj;ijj; Njb .............................................................

3.2 rpNu\;l nrt;tpe;jpa jiyth; ‘]panly;’ mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjpf;F vOjpa fbjk; ........................

3.3 fWg;G ,d Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lf; fij ............................

gFjp 4 - If;fpa ehLfs; rpWth; chpik njhlh;ghd rkthaf;

nfhs;iffs; ........................................................................................

gpd;Diu .................................................................................................................

,izg;G – 1 rpWth; ed;dlj;ij kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghff;

flikahw;Wk; epWtdq;fs; ....................................................

,izg;G – 2 rpWth; cupikfs; gw;wpa If;fpa ehLfspd; rkthak; ...

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111

10

ehk; thOk; ,e;j cyfk; kpfTk;

mofhdJ> kfpo;r;rpfukhdJ. xUtiu

xUth; kjpg;gjhYk;> xUth; xUtUila

chpikfisg; ghJfhg;gjhYk;> jj;jkJ

flikg;ghLfis epiwNtw;WtjhYk;

mjd; moFk; kfpo;r;rpfukhd #oYk;

nkd;NkYk; mjpfhpf;fpd;wJ.

cyfpy; gpwf;Fk; xt;nthU

kdpjDf;Fk;> gpwg;G KjNy rkkhf

mDgtpf;fj;jf;f kdpj chpikfs;

njhFjpnahd;W fpilf;fpd;wJ. kdpj

tho;it ghJfhg;ghfTk; Rje;jpukhfTk;

elhj;Jtjw;F ,e;j chpikfs; nghpJk;

Jizepw;fpd;wd.

fle;jfhyk; gw;wp myrpg;

ghh;f;Fk;NghJ> vkf;Ff; fpilf;f

Ntz;ba kdpj chpikfs; gy;NtW

fhuzq;fshy; fpilf;fhky; NghAs;sd.

mtw;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf

vkJ %j;j jiyKiwapdh; capiug;

gzak; itj;J fLk; Kaw;rp

nra;aNtz;bapUe;jJ. mjw;fhf

Nkw;nfhz;l gy;NtW eltbf;iffs;

kdpj ehfhpfj;jpy; gutyhff;

fhzKbfpd;wJ. ,t;thW kdpj

chpikfs; kPwg;gl;l re;jh;g;gq;fs;

cs;sd. cyfk; KOtJk; Vw;gl;l

,t;thwhd epfo;TfspypUe;J vjph;fhyr;

re;jjpiaf; fhg;ghw;Wtjw;Fk;>

fle;jfhyj; jtWfs; kPz;Lk;

eilngwhky; jtph;g;gjw;Fk;> 1945k;

tUlk; cyfj; jiyth;fs; xd;WNrh;e;J

If;fpa ehLfs; rigia cUthf;fpdh;.

1948 khh;fop 10 k; jpfjp mr;rig

rh;tNjr kdpj chpikg; gpufldj;ij

mq;fPfhpj;Jf;nfhz;lik> kdpj

chpikfSf;Ff; fpilj;j kfj;jhd

ntw;wp vd;gij njhptpf;fNtz;Lk;.

If;fpa ehLfs; rigahy;

gpufldg;gLj;jg;gLs;s kdpj

chpikfs; njhlh;ghf ghlrhiyfs;>

fy;tp epyaq;fSf;F Clhf

gutTk; tpsf;fj;ijAk; njspitAk;

Ghpe;Jzh;itAk; Vw;gLj;JkhW> If;fpa

ehLfs; rig jdJ mq;fj;Jt

ehLfSf;F Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;Js;sJ.

mjd;gb ,yq;ifAk; kdpj

chpikfis ehl;by; gutyilar;

nra;a ngWkjpahd Kd;ndLg;Gf;fis

nra;J tUfpd;wJ. me;j tifapy;

ghlrhiyg; ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; kdpj

chpikfis Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;s

eltbf;if vLj;jNjhL> ghlrhiyg;

gps;isfisg; Nghd;Nw> ehL

KOtjw;Fk; kdpj chpikfs; gw;wpa

mwpit toq;f eltbf;if vLg;gij

Rl;bf;fhl;lyhk;.

2010 y; ,yq;if murhy;

epakpf;fg;gl;l “fw;wwpe;j ghlq;fs;

kw;Wk; kPSUthf;fk; njhlh;ghd

Mizf;FO” %yk; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

fPo;tUk; rpghhpRfSf;F mika kdpj

chpikfs; tpUj;jpf;fhf NkYk;

nrayhw;WtNjhL> Mizf;FOtpd;

tpjg;Giu ,y.9.60 d; gb fPo;tUk;

tplaq;fs; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.

“fle;jfhy epfo;Tfs; kPz;Lk;

,lk;ngwhj tifapy; mjdhy; ghlk;

fw;Ws;Nshk; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;JtJ

mbg;gilj; Njitahf ,Uf;fpwJ.

,J rk;ge;jkhf ghlrhiy khzth;fs;>

,isQh;fs;> ghJfhg;Gj; jug;gpdh;>

nghyp]hh; Nghd;wth;fis ,yf;fhff;

nfhz;L> ehLjOtpa hPjpapy; kdpj

chpikfs; fy;tp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fspd;

mtrpaj;ij Mizf;FO ftdj;jpy;

nfhz;Ls;sJ.

,e;j E}iyg; gw;wp

11

fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlKk;>

kPSUthf;fKk; njhlh;ghf Mizf;

FOtpd; Nkw;gb rpghhpRfSf;F

mikthf> ek; jha;j; jpUehl;bd;

vjph;fhyr; re;jjpapduhfpa ghlrhiy

khzth;fSf;F kdpj chpikfs;

njhlh;ghf mwpitg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s

ifnfhLf;Fk; tifapy; ,e;j Nkyjpf

thrpg;GE}y; xOq;Fnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

gd;Kfg; gz;ghLfisf;

nfhz;l rKjhaj;jpy; thOk;

,yq;ifah;fshfpa vq;fspilNa>

xw;Wik> rftho;T> rNfhjuj;Jtk;>

rkj;Jtk; Nghd;wtw;iw tYg;gLj;jpf;

nfhs;sy;> kdpj chpikfs; njhlh;ghf

mwpe;Jnfhs;sy;> vq;fs; chpikfisg;

ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhfr; nraw;gly;>

xt;nthUtuJk; chpikfis kjpj;jy;>

mtw;NwhL njhlh;ghd flikfisr;

nra;jy; kpfTk; mtrpakhFk;.

mjD}lhf ehk; vjph;ghh;f;Fk;

ey;YwitAk;> epue;ju rkhjhdj;ijAk;>

neUf;fkhf;fpf; nfhs;s JizGhpAk;

mjw;fhf mtrpakhd epue;ju

rkhjhdj;jpw;fhf ehq;fs; vg;nghOJk;

Ntfkhf Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

ve;j xU NgjKk; ,d;;;wp

xUjha;gps;is Nghd;W =yq;fh jha;

jpUehl;by; rkhjhdkhf mofpa

#oy; xd;wpy; Rje;jpukhf tho;tJ

vq;fs; vy;NyhUilaJk; flikahFk;.

mjw;fhd mbg;gilahd mk;rq;fis

,e;j Nkyjpf thrpg;GE}iy NjlYld;

fw;gjd; %yk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.

,e;j Nkyjpf thrpg;G

E}iy ed;whf tpsq;fpf;nfhz;L kdpj

chpikfis kjpj;J> rKjhaj;jpd;

mgptpUj;jpf;fhf flikfis Ghpfpd;w

ey;ynjhU gpui[ahf tUtjw;Fj;

Njitahd epGzj;Jtq;fis mgptpUj;jp

nra;tjw;F ePq;fSk; mh;g;gzpg;Gld;

eltbf;if vLf;fTk;. cyf

rKjhaj;jpNy> = yq;fhtpd; mgpkhdk;

epiwe;j gpui[ahf tho;tw;F Kaw;rp

nra;Nthk;.

kdpj chpikfs;

13

kdpj chpikfs;

14

kdpj chpikfs;

rfy kdpjh;fSf;Fk;

gpwg;Gld; $ba nfsutj;NjhL>

kdpj th;f;fk;> Mz;-ngz; jd;ik>

,dk;> kjk;> epwk; kw;Wk; Ntnwe;j

NtWghLkw;w rkj;Jtj; jd;ikia

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l chpikfs;

kdpj chpikfs; vd vspikahf

milahsk; fhzyhk;. kdpjh;fspd;

jdpj;jd;ikia Vw;Wf;nfhz;L>

mjid kjpg;gJk; chpikfs;

rfyUf;Fk; rkkhf miktJk;

mjpy; fhzg;gLk; rpwg;gk;rkhFk;.

kdpjdpd; tho;f;ifj;

juj;ij cah;kl;lj;jpw;F nfhz;L

nry;tJk;> kdpj tho;it

g+uzkhf;FtJk;> mjD}lhf

nkhj;j rKjhaj;jpdJk; cah;thd

mgptpUj;jpia Vw;gLj;jTk;>

kdpj chpikfisg; ghJfhj;jy;

fhuzkhFk;.

mNjNghy; Kd;G

Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ Nghd;W ehk;

mDgtpf;Fk; rfy chpikfSk;

mjNdhL njhlh;GgLk; flikfis>

nghWg;Gf;fis epiwNtw;wTk;

ehk; fl;Lg;gl;Ls;Nshk;. cjhuz

khf fy;tp fw;gJ cq;fs;

chpikahFk;. me;j chpikia

ed;F gad;gLj;jp chpa milit

<l;LtJ cq;fs; flikahFk;.

mt;thNw fy;tpapd; %yk; ePq;fs;

ngWk; mwpTk; jpwd;fSk; cq;fs;

tsh;r;rpia Nkk;gLj;JtJNghy;>

r%f mgptpUj;;;jpf;fhf mjid

mh;g;gzpg;gJ cq;fs; flikAk;

nghWg;GkhFk;.

chpikfNshL rk;ge;jg;gl;l

flikfisAk; nghWg;Gf;fisAk;

epiwNtw;WtJ> cq;fs; chpikfs;

NkYk; ghJfhf;fg;gLtjw;Fk;>

mLj;jth;fspd; chpikfs;

ed;F ghJfhf;fg;glTk; NgUjtp

ahf mikAk;. mjdhy;

chpikfis mDgtpf;Fk; vy;yhr;

re;jh;g;gq;fspYk;> mjNdhL

njhlh;ghd jkJ flikiaAk;

nghWg;igAk; epiwNtw;WtJ

njhlh;ghf cq;fs; ftdj;ijr;

nrYj;jTk;.

kdpj chpikfis

ntw;wpnfhs;tJ rpwe;j

chpikg; gpd;dzpahFk;

kdpj chpikfs;

rfyUf;Fk; gpwg;gpNyNa

chpaitahapDk; xt;nthU

fhyfl;lj;jpYk; Ml;rpahsh;fshy;

Msg;gLgth;fSf;Fk; rhjhuz

kdpjh;fSf;Fk; mtw;iw

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f Kbahky; gy

fl;Lg;ghLfSf;F cl;gLtJ

tuyhW KOtjpYk; ,lk;ngw;W

te;Js;sJ. ,jdhy; jkJ

chpikfis ntd;nwLf;f

Ml;rpahsh;fSf;F vjpuhf

NghuhbaNjhL> rpy xg;ge;jq;fisr;

nra;Jnfhs;sTk; rhjhuz

kdpjh;fs; Kide;Js;sdh;.

mg;gbahd re;jh;g;gq;fSf;F rpy

cjhuzq;fs; tUkhW :

• nkf;dh fhh;lh rl;lk;

fp.gp. 1215

• chpik rk;ge;jkhd rkthak;

; fp.gp 1689

kdpj chpikfs;

15

• mnkhpf;f Rje;jpu gpufldk;

fp.gp 1776

• kdpjUk; gpui[fSk;

njhlh;ghd gpufldk; fp.gp 1789

• U\;ag; Gul;rp fp.gp. 1917

,t;thW xd;WNrh;e;j

Nghuhl;lq;fshy; kdpj chpikfis

ntd;nwLf;Fk; nraw;ghL>

gpw;fhyj;jpy; cyfpy; rfyUf;Fk;

nghJthd> ,d;W ehk; nrhy;Yk;

kdpj chpikfisg; ghJfhf;Fk;

‘rh;tNjrf; fUj;jhf’ tpahgpj;jJ.

,jw;fhd fle;jfhy

epfo;Tfis rPh;J}f;fpg; ghh;f;Fk;

NghJ Kjyhk; cyf kfh Aj;jKk;

(fp.gp. 1914 - 1919)> ,uz;lhk; cyf

kfh Aj;jKk; (fp.gp. 1939 – 1945) Fwpg;gplj;jf;fd. mjd; gpujpgydhf

cyfj; jiyth;fspd; ftdk;

xd;WFtpe;jJ. ,uz;L cyf kfh

Aj;jq;fspd; tpisthf> kPz;Lk;

ngwKbahj ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd

caph;fis ,oe;Js;Nshk;.

mq;ftPdKw;wth;fspd; njhifAk;

kpf mjpfk;. Fwpg;ghf Aj;jj;NjhL

ve;jtpj rk;ge;jKk; ,y;yhj

rpWth;fSk; ngz;fSk; ,yl;rf;

fzf;fpy; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shfpdh;.

tpiykjpf;fKbahj msT

nrhj;Jf;fs; ehrkhfpd. ,uz;lhk;

cyf Aj;jj;jpd; Nkhrkhd

tpisTfis ,d;Dk; rpy ehLfspy;

fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ.

vt;thwhapDk; cyf

rkhjhdj;ij epiyehl;lTk;> cyf

kf;fspd; kdpj chpikfisg;

ghJfhf;fTk;> kPz;Lk; xU Aj;jk;

Vw;glhky; jLf;fTk;> fp.gp. 1945 y;

If;fpa ehLfs; rig cUthfpaik

fle;j fhyj;jpd; kpfKf;fpakhd

epfo;thFk;. 1948 khh;fop 10 k; jpfjp

If;fpa ehLfs; rigahy; kdpj

chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rh;tNjr

gpufldk; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

Kg;gJ cWg;Giufisf; nfhz;l

KOchpikfSk;>rptpy;-murpay;

chpikfs;> nghUshjhu> r%f>

fyhrhu rkhjhd chpikfnsd;W

tifg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

,t;thW Muk;g

fhyj;jpy; nghJg;gilahf

kdpj chpikfisg; ghJfhf;f

nraw;gl;lNghJk;> gpw;fhyj;jpy;>

gy tplaq;fs; fhuzkhf rpy

kf;fs; FOtpdhpd; chpikfisg;

ghJfhf;f Ntz;bajd; Kf;fpaj;J

tj;ij tpsq;fpf; nfhz;l If;fpa

ehLfs; rig> ,yFthf Mgj;Jf;F

cs;shff;$ba FOtpdh; (vulnerable groups) kPJ tpNrl ftdk;

nrYj;jp> mth;fsJ chpikfisg;

ghJfhg;gjw;fhf> rh;tNjr kl;lj;jpy;

xOq;F nra;Js;sijr; rpwg;ghff;

Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;.

cjhuzkhf :

• ngz;fs;

• rpWth;fs;

• mq;ftPdk; cilath;fs;

• rpNu\;l gpui[fs;

• goq;Fb kf;fSk; Nfhj;jpu

hPjpahd kf;fSk;

ngz;fs;

kdpjd; vd;w tifapYk;

r%fk; vd;w tifapYk; FLk;g

myfpDs; xU ngz;> jha;> kidtp

vd;w ghj;jpuNkw;W nra;fpd;w

kdpj chpikfs;

16

Ntiyfs; Vuhsk;. Foe;ijfisg;

ngw;nwLj;jy;> mth;fis tsh;j;jy;>

md;Gk; ghJfhg;Gk; toq;Fjy;>

czT kw;Wk; Ngh\hf;F

Njitfis epiwNtw;Wjy;

Nghd;w nraw;ghLfshy; r%f

eyj;jpw;Fk; mgptpUj;jpf;Fk;

mk;kh vd;w hPjpapy; ngz;fs;

mUk;ngUk; njhz;lhw;Wfpwhs;.

,NjNghd;W mts; Vw;Fk;

Vida ghj;jpuq;fSf;Nfw;gTk;

,aq;Ffpwhs;.

r%fj;jpy; rpf;fyhd

epiyikfs; cUthdijj;

njhlh;e;J> nghUshjhu hPjpahf

ngz;fspd; gq;fspg;G jw;NghJ

Kf;fpaj;Jk; ngWfpwJ. jkJ

FLk;gj;jpw;fhf> r%fj;jpw;fhf

ehl;Lf;fhf ngz;fs; Nkw;nfhs;Sk;

nghUshjhu nraw;ghLfisapl;L

r%fk; tpNrl ftdj;ijAk;

mtjhdj;ijAk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.

,t;thW rk;gpujhag+h;tkhf FLk;g

myfpDs; jha; vd;w tifapy;

nra;fpd;w nghWg;Gf;$l nkd;NkYk;

mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. ,e;jtifapy;

ngz;fspd; nraw;ghLfspd;

ngWkhdk; ve;j tifapYk;

tpiykjpf;f KbahjjhFk;.

,Ue;jhYk; chpikfis

mDgtpf;ff; fl;Lg;ghL>

Jd;GWj;jy;> njhy;iyfs;>

Fiwj;J kjpg;gply;> iftplg;gly;>

NtWghL fhl;ly; Nghd;wtw;Wf;F

ngz; MshFk; re;jh;g;gq;fs;

mNefk;. ,jdhy; ngz;

chpikfisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf

tpNrl tpjpKiwfis xOq;F

gLj;j Ntz;ba mtrpak;

ntspg;gl Muk;gpj;jJ. ,jd;

ngWNgwhf “ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd

vy;yhtpjkhd ghugl;rq;fisAk;

,y;yhnjhopg;gjw;fhd rkthak;”> If;fpa ehLfs; rigahy; 1979 khh;fop

18 k; jpfjp Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

rpWth;fs;

Fwpg;ghf 20 k; E}w;

whz;bd; Muk;gk; Kjy; cyfpy;

epytpa Aj;jk;> Nkhjy;> rpWth;

ciog;igg; gad;gLj;jy;> rpWth;

J\;gpuNahfk; Nghd;wtw;why;

rpWth; chpikfs; fLikahf

kPwg;gl;ld. ,jdhy; rpWth;fs;

,yFthf Mgj;jhd epiyf;Fj;

js;sg;glyhapdh;. ,e;epiyapy;

ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba FOthf

rpWth;fisf; fUjp mth;fsJ

chpikfisg; ghJfhf;f 1989 y;


rkthak;> If;fpa ehLfs; rigahy;

Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,jd;gb 18

tajpYk; Fiwe;jth;fs; rpWth;fshf

tiuaWf;fg;gl;ldh;. mth;fs;

cly;> cs hPjpahf tsh;e;JtUk;

epiyapy; cs;sdh;> mJgw;wp

ngw;NwhUf;Fk; tsh;e;NjhUf;

Fk; vLj;Jf;$wp> md;igAk;

ghJfhg;igAk; mth;fSf;F

fpilf;fr; nra;a Ntz;bAs;sJ.

Nkw;gb fhuzq;fshy;> rpWth;fs;

tpNrl ftdj;jpw;F cs;shfpdh;.

rpWth;fs; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;

fshf> ghlrhiy khztdhf>

kf;fs; r%fj;jpy; xU mq;fj;jtdhf

jkJ rpWth; guhaj;jpy; ngWkjpahd

fhhpaq;fisr; nra;fpd;wdh;.

,g;NghJs;s rpWth;fs;jhd; epfo;fhy

gpui[fshf> ehl;bd; vjph;fhy

mgptpUj;jpf;fhf r%fg; nghWg;ig

ifNaw;fpd;wdh;. mth;fsJ

KOikahd tpUj;jpf;fhf> cly;-

kdpj chpikfs;

17

cs MNuhf;fpak; ey;ytifapy; r%f

mgptpUj;jpf;fhf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl

rfy trjpfisAk; toq;f

Ntz;baJ mj;jpahtrpakhFk;.

Mjyhy; mth;fsJ tho;f;ifapd;

KOikahd mgptpUj;jpf;fhf>

chpa tifapy; chpikfis

mDgtpg;gjw;fhd re;jh;g;gj;ij

toq;FtJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

rkfhyr; rKjhaj;jpy;

gps;isfspd; vz;zk;> vjph;ghh;g;G>

tpUg;Gf;fs; NghyNt mbg;gilj;

NjitfSk; $l ftdj;jpy;

nfhs;sg;glhj re;jh;g;gq;fs;

mNefk; cs;sd. rpWth;fis

tpNrl FOthff; fUjp>

mth;fspd; chpikfisg;

ghJfhg;gjw;fhf ,f;fhuzq;fs;

mbg;gilahf mikfpd;wd. ,e;j

tanjy;iyapy; cs;s rpWth;

fs; Jd;GWj;jy;fSf;Fs;shjy;>

J\;gpuNahfq;fSf;F Mshjy;>

rpWth; Ntiyahl;fshfg; gad;

gLj;jg;gly;> rpWth; Nghuhspfshf

Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gly; Nghd;w

epiyg;ghLfSf;F cs;thq;fg;

gLfpd;wdh;. rpWth;fs; ,e;epiyf;F

cs;shFk; re;jh;g;gq;fisj;

jtph;j;jYk;> mth;fspd; chpik

fisg; ghJfhg;gjw;F Vw;ghL

nra;tJk; kpf tpNrlkhd

NjitahFk;. rpWth;fs; ,yF

tpy; ghjpg;gilAk; epiyf;F

Mshfpd;wdh;. ,jdhy; rpWth;fis

tpNrl ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba

FOtpduhf kjpj;J> mth;fsJ

MNuhf;fpakhd tsh;r;rp> mth;fsJ

chpikfisg; ghJfhg;gJ gw;wp

mtjhdj;ij nrYj;Jtjw;fhd

Njit vOe;Js;sJ.

mq;ftPdh;fs;

ePz;l fhykhf cly;> cs

Gj;jp hPjpahfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;l epiyapy;

cs;sth;fs; tpNrl FOthff;

fUjg;gLfpwhh;fs;> rKjhaj;jp;y;

thOk; ,j;jifath;fis vq;fshy;

,yFthf ,dk;fz;Lnfhs;s

KbAk;. mq;ftPdk; cila

xUtUf;F Rw;whlypy; epyTk;

gy;NtW ,ila+Wfs; fhuzkhf>

r%fj;jpYs;s Vida cWg;gpdh;

fisg; Nghd;W> rhprkkhf

r%fr; nraw;ghLfspy; <Lglr;

re;jh;g;gk; fpilg;gjpy;iy.

MdhYk; mth;fsplk; tpNrl

jpwikfs; fhzg;gLtNjhL>

KO rKjhaj;jpw;Fk; vy;iyaw;w

gq;fspg;ig toq;ff;$ba Mw;wYk;

mth;fsplk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

mq;ftPdk; cilath;fis

tpNrl FOthff; fUjp mth;fsJ

chpikfisg; ghJfhg;gjw;Fk;>

mth;fs; jpUg;jpfukhd r%f

tho;it Nkw;nfhs;sTk; re;jh;g;gk;

mspg;gjw;F If;fpa ehLfs; rig

eltbf;if vLj;Js;sJ. ghugl;rk;

fhl;lhik> nfsutk;> gq;Nfw;gjpy;

rkkhd re;jh;g;gk; toq;Fjy;>

r%fj;jpy; thOk; Vida egh;fisg;

Nghd;W rk chpikfis rkkhf

mDgtpg;gjpy; tha;g;gspj;jy; vd;gd

njhlh;ghf ,q;F tpNrl ftdk;

nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

tprhykhd kf;fs; rKjhaj;

jpd;> cWg;gpdh; vd;w tifapy;>

mq;ftPdk; cilath;fSf;fhd

chpikfis kjpj;J nfsutkhfTk;

jpUg;jpfukhfTk; r%f tho;it

Nkw;nfhs;s> mth;fSf;F re;jh;g;gk;

mspj;jy;> vq;fs; vy;NyhUilaJk;

kdpj chpikfs;

18

fyhrhu hPjpahd flikahff; fUjp

nrayhw;WtJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

tyJFiwe;jth;fspd;

chpikfs; njhlh;ghf If;fpa

ehLfspd; 2006 Mk; Mz;bd;

Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l rkthak;>

mth;fspd; chpikfisg; ghJfhg;gJ

rk;ge;jkhf kpf Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

rpNu\;l gpui[fs;

KjpNahh; vd;gJ ahh;

vd;W mwpKfg;gLj;j chpa

tiutpyf;fzk; rh;tNjr

kl;lj;jpy; ,d;Dk; ,y;yhjNghJk;>

vq;fsJ ehl;by; rhjhuzkhf

Xa;TngWk; (murhq;f Nritg;

gphptpy; 55-60 taJtiu) taij

cilath;fs; rpNu\;l gpui[fs;

vd;W fzpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.

rpNu\;l gpui[

epiyapYs;sth;fSf;F rKjhaj;

jpy; tpNrl Kf;fpaj;Jtk; chpj;jhf

Ntz;Lk;. ,th;fs; jkJ ,sikf;

fhyj;ij r%f ed;ikf;fhf

mh;g;gzpj;jth;fshth;. %j;jth;fs;

vd;w tifapy; mth;fsJ Rje;jpuk;>

ghJfhg;G> nfsutk; vd;gd

rKjhaj;jpy; Ngzg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

mNjNghd;W rpNu\;l gpui[fs;

vd;w tifapy; r%fj;jpd; rfy

eltbf;iffspYk;; gq;Nfw;gjw;fhd

chpikAk; mth;fsJ Mj;k

jpUg;jpAk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gly;

mtrpak;. %j;Njhhpd; ,t;Thpik

fis ghJfhg;gJ vkJ

midtuJk; fyhrhuf; flikahf

fUjp eltbf;if vLg;gjpy; vq;fs;

mtjhdk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

2030 Mk; Mz;by; njw;fhrpa

ehLfspy;> mjpf vz;zpf;ifahd

KjpNahh;fisf; nfhz;l ehlhf

,yq;ifiaf; fzf;fpl;Ls;sdh;.

Mjyhy; ekJ ehl;by; KjpNahhpd;

chpikfis ghJfhf;f Ntz;ba

nghWg;G kpf mjpfk; vd;gJ ehk;

Qhgfk; itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; KjpNahh;

rk;ge;jkhd tpjpf;Nfhit (2000

,yf;fk; : 9) ,Ue;jhYk;> rh;tNjr

kl;lj;jpy; rkthak; xd;Wf;fhd

fye;;Jiuahly; eilngWtNjhL>

KjpNahh; chpikfisg;

ghJfhg;gjw;fhd tpNrl ftdk;

nrYj;jg;gl;Lf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

goq;Fb kf;fSk; Nfhj;jpu

hPjpahd kf;fSk;

goq;Fb kf;fsJk;

Nfhj;jpu hPjpahd kf;fsJk;

kdpj chpikfisg; ghJfhg;gJ

njhlh;ghd rkthak;> 1989 y;

cyfj; njhopyhsh; rq;fj;jpdhy;

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

me;j rkthaj;jpw;F

mikthf goq;Fb kf;fs;

gphptpdiuAk; Nfhj;jpu hPjpahd kf;fs;

gphptpdiuAk; mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf

tpjpKiwfs; gy fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.

mth;fSf;nfd;W rpwg;ghd

tho;f;ifKiw> gof;f tof;fq;fs;>

nkhop> njhopy;> topg;ghl;LKiw>

tho;f;ifg; ghq;F vd;gd rpy

cjhuzq;fshFk;. mth;fs;

tuyhw;W hPjpahf elhj;jpr; nry;Yk;

njhopy;> nkhop> gof;ftof;fk;>

topghl;LKiw> tho;f;ifg; ghq;F

vd;gdtw;iw rk;gpujhag+h;tkhf

Kd;dLj;Jr;nry;y mtrpakhd

gpd;Gyj;ij xOq;FgLj;jpf;

kdpj chpikfs;

19

nfhLj;jy; ,e;j rkthaj;jpd;

gpujhd Nehf;fkhff; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

,yq;ifapy; goq;Fb

kf;fshf NtLth; r%fk;

Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wdh;. mth;fis

tpNrl FOtpduhff; fUjp>

mth;fsJ chpikfis kjpj;J>

ghJfhg;gJ ehl;by; thOk;

Vida ,dq;fspd; flikAk;

nghWg;GkhFk;.

kdpj chpikfSk; mJ

njhlh;ghd flikfSk;

Mrpah gpuhe;jpaj;jpy;

thOk; ehk; kpf ePz;l ngUikkpF

tuyhw;iwf; nfhz;bUg;gNjhL>

ngWkjpahd fyhrhuj;ijAk;

nfhz;Ls;Nshk;. flikg;ghLfis

epiwNtw;WtjpYk; tpUe;

Njhk;GjypYk; fle;j fhyj;jpy;

vkf;F cd;djkhd ,lKz;L.

,yq;ifah;fshfpa ehk; fle;j

fhyk; KjNy xUtUf;nfhUth;

flik czh;NthL nraw;gLtjpy;

njspthf ,Ug;gth;fs; vd;gJ

cyfj;jpw;F ,ufrpakhdnjhd;wy;y.

jj;jkJ flikfisr;

nra;tJ mLj;jth;fspd; chpik

fisg; ghJfhg;gjpy; kpFe;j

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpwJ. mJ

rkhjhdk;> rftho;T> rkj;Jtk;>

rNfhjuj;Jtk; cs;slq;;fpa

,dkhf Kd;nry;tjw;F ey;y

gpd;Gykhf mikfpd;wJ.

flikia jtwhJ epiwNtw;WtJ

jdpg;gl;l Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F

kl;Lkd;wp r%f mgptpUj;jpf;Fk;

mbg;gilahf mikAk;. ,J

rk;ge;jkhf ey;y cjhuzj;ij

kfhj;kh fhe;jp mth;fs; cyFf;F

fhl;bAs;shh;. If;fpa ehLfs;

rigAld; ,ize;j And];Nfh

epWtdj; jiyth; kfhj;kh

fhe;jpAld; njhlh;G nfhz;lhh;.

kdpj chpikfs; gpufldnkhd;iw

cyf kl;lj;jpy; ntspapLtJ

njhlh;ghf md;dhhpd; fUj;J

vd;d vd;W Nfl;lhh;. mg;NghJ

kfhj;kh fhe;jp vOjpa gjpy;

fbjj;jpy; “rfy chpikfSk;

Kjypy; epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;ba

flikg;ghLfNshL rk;ge;jg;gl;lit.

mg;gbahd chpikfisg; ghJfhg;gJ

rfy Mz; - ngz;fshYk;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;bajhFk;.” ,jd; %yk; fhe;jp mbfs;> kdpjd;

vd;w tifapy; ehd; chpikfis

mDgtpf;f Ntz;Lkhapd; Kjypy;>

gpui[ vd;w tifapy; ehk; ekJ

flikfis epiwNtw;WtJ

mtrpak; vd;w ghlj;ij vkf;Fg;

Gfl;bAs;shh;. mjhtJ> ehq;fs;

Kjypy; vkJ flikiar;

nra;Nthkhapd;> mjDld; njhlh;

ghd vkJ chpikia cr;r

mstpy; mDgtpg;gjw;fhd top

jpwe;Jnfhs;Sk; vd;gjhFk;.

kdpj chpikfs;

21

Fbapay; chpikfs; - murpay; chpikfSk;

mJ njhlh;ghd nghWg;Gf;fSk;

Fbapay; chpikfs; %yk; jdpegh;fspd; jdpj;JtKk; Rje;jpuKk;

ghJfhf;fg;gLfpwJ. xUthpd; Rje;jpuj;jpw;F ,d;ndhUtNuh> xU

FONth> epWtdNkh ghjpg;Ngw;gLj;Jk;NghJ> Fbapay; chpikfs;

ghJfhf;fg;gLtjd; Clhf mjid jLj;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

kdpjh; vd;wtifapy; vq;fsJ jdpj;jd;ikAk; Rje;jpuKk;

kjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j mbg;gil kdpjj; NjitahdJ Fbapay;

chpik thapyhf vq;fSf;F chpj;jhfpwJ.

murpay; chpikfspd; jdpeguhf Rje;jpukhf vkJ ehl;bd;

murpay; eltbf;iffspYk; murpay; eltbf;if rk;ge;jkhd

jPh;khdq;fspy; <LgLtjw;fhdJkhd chpik cWjpgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,j;jifa Fbapay;> murpay; chpikfs; rk;ge;jkhf

nraw;gLtJk;> mij mDgtpg;gJk;> ehl;bd; rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;F

mikthf eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; vy;yhg; gpui[fspdJk;

flikahFk;.

mj;jpahak; I

22

1.1 Rj;jg;G

vr;.vk;. re;Jdpeptd;jpfh

juk; 13 – gd;dpgpl;ba jh;kghy tpj;jpahyak;

Rj;jg;GTf;F gps;isfNshL

tpisahl Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;

mtidf; fz;lJk; rpWth;fs;

tPl;Lf;F XbtpLthh;fs;. mjdhy;

kuq;fSf;Fs; kiwe;jpUe;J

mth;fs; tpisahLtij mtd;

MtNyhL ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;bUg;ghd;.

xUehs; rpWth;fs;

ikjhdj;jpw;F tpisahl tUk;

NghJ Rw;wptu fhl;Lg; g+f;fshy;

myq;fhpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. epoy;

nfhLf;Fk; nfhl;lq;fha; kuj;jb

apy; nghpa ,iynahd;wpd; kPJ

ehty;Nghd;w fhl;Lr; rpW goq;fs;

nfhj;Jf;fNshL itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

“ahh; ,ijr; nra;jpUg;ghh;fs;?” vd;W rpWth;fs; fijj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;fs;.

xt;nthUtUk; xt;nthUtpjkhfr;

nrhd;dhh;fs;. ghoile;J fple;j

xU ikjhdj;jpy; ,Ue;J Rj;jg;G

te;J “ehd;jhd; nra;Njd;.

vd;idAk; cq;fNshL tpisahl

Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;tPh;fsh?

nrhy;Yq;fs;” vd;whd;. jq;fsJ rktaJ gps;isnad;whYk;

mtdJ Njhw;wKk; elj;ijfSk;

fhuzkhf vy;NyhUk; mtDf;Fg;

Fbapay; chpikfs; - murpay; chpikfSk; mJ njhlh;ghd nghWg;Gf;fSk;

23

igj;jpak; vd;W epidj;jhh;fs;.

‘Rj;jg;G’ vd;W ngah;itj;jJk;

me;j ez;gh;fs;jhd;. fhtpgbe;j

gw;fNshL tha;epiwar; rphpj;jgb

jq;fis Nehf;fptUk; Rj;jg;Gitf;

fz;L vy;NyhUk; Xl Muk;gpj;jhh;

fs;. gue;j ,iykPJ itj;jpUe;j

fhl;Lr; rpW goq;fnsy;yhk; rpjwpf;

fple;jd. Rj;jg;GTf;Fg; gae;J gy

ehl;fshf rpWth;fs; ikjhdj;jpw;F

tpisahl tutpy;iy. ,Ue;Jk;

gpd;dh; ikjhdj;jpw;F te;jhh;fs;.

rpWth;fs; tpisahl;Lg; gphpah;fs;

my;yth? mth;fs; ge;jbj;jhh;fs;.

Rj;jg;G kuj;jpw;Fg; gpd;; kiwe;jpUe;J

ghh;j;jhd;.

xU rpWtd; mbj;j ge;J

NkNyNgha; ghoile;j Njhl;lj;jpy;

tpOe;jJ. rpWth;fshy; xd;Wk;

nra;Jnfhs;s Kbatpy;iy.

ghoile;j Njhl;lj;jpy; Rj;jg;G

,Ug;ghndd;W mth;fSf;Fj;

njhpAk;. ge;ij vg;gbj;

NjLtnjd;W mth;fs; Nahrpj;Jf;

nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. jpBnud;W ge;J

te;J tpOe;jJ. mth;fs; ghoile;j

Njhl;lg; gf;fk; ghh;j;jNghJk;

mq;Nf Rj;jg;Gitf; fhztpy;iy.

md;Wkhiy rpWth;fs; kdk;Nghy

tpisahbdhh;fs;. ghoile;j

Njhl;lj;jpy; tpOk; ge;J mjpfNeuk;

nry;yKd; ikjhdj;jpw;Nf

jpUk;gpte;jJ. ,Ue;Jk; gps;isfs;

tpisahl;il epWj;jptpl;L

Xlf;$Lnkd vz;zp Rj;jg;G

ntspNa tutpy;iy.

mLj;j ehSk; rpWth;fs;

ge;jbf;fj; njhlq;fpdh;. ge;J

ghoile;j Njhl;lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wJ.

Mdhy; jpUk;gp tutpy;iy.

rpwpJ Neuk; vjph;ghh;j;jpUe;jdh;.

tuNtapy;iy.

rpWth;fs; tpisahlr;

Nrh;f;fhtpl;lhYk;$l> Rj;jg;G

kPjpUe;j gak; rw;W Fiwe;jpUe;jJ.

mth;fs; nky;ynky;y ghoile;j

Njhl;lj;;ij neUq;fpdhh;fs;.

rpWjbfshy; gw;iwfSf;F

mbj;jbj;J ge;ijj; Njbdh;.

mlh;e;j kug;gFjpf;Fs;spUe;J

nky;ypa Kdq;fnyhd;W Nfl;lJ.

flTNs….Rj;jg;G Fopnahd;wpDs;

tpOe;jpUe;jhd;. ,uj;jk; topAk;

fhiyg; gpbj;jgb Kdq;fpdhd;.

FopapDs; cile;j Nghj;jy;

Jz;Lfs; fhzg;gl;ld.

,U ez;gh;fs; Xbdh;.

mjpf Neuk; nry;tjw;;fpilapy;

ehd;ife;JNgiuf; $l;bf;nfhz;L

te;jdh;. ,Ue;Jk; FopapDs; ,wq;f

Kbahjgb Nghj;jy; Jz;Lfs;

,Ue;jd. kPz;Lk; tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;W

xUth; Vzpnahd;W nfhz;Lte;jhh;.

Vzp %yk; FopapDs; ,wq;fp

Rj;jg;Git ntspNa nfhz;Ltu

mth;fs; f\;lg;gl;ldh;.

Rj;jg;Git itj;jpahplk;

mioj;Jr;nrd;W kUe;jpl;ldh;.

Rj;jg;G rj;jkpl;L mOjhd;.

rpWth;fs; mtDf;F MWjy;

$wpdh;. Rj;jg;G rpWth;fspd;

Kfj;ijg; ghh;j;jhd;. xNuabahf

mtDf;F VNjh Qghfk; te;jJ.

,t;tsT Neukhf ,Lg;gpNy

kiwj;Jitj;jpUe;j ge;ij

vLj;J gps;isfSf;F ePl;bdhd;

midtuJ fz;fspYk; fz;zPh;

epiwe;Jtpl;lJ.

te;jth;fs; fye;Jiuahb

Rj;jg;Git tpfhiuapy;

xg;gilj;jdh;. Rj;jg;G ahh;?

vq;fpUe;J te;jhd;? vy;NyhUf;FNk

gpur;rpid.


24

Rj;jg;G tha;jpwe;jhd;.

“vdJ ngah; ,RW. vdf;F

gjpndhU tajpy; mg;gh

,we;Jtpl;lhh;. rpy fhyj;jpd; gpd;

rpw;wg;gh tPl;Lf;F te;jhh;. mth;

vd;id epiwaNt Jd;GWj;jpdhh;.

Kbahj fl;lj;jpy; ehd; tPl;bypUe;J

ntspNawptpl;Nld;. ,g;nghOJ

vdf;F ahUkpy;iy. ,Uf;f

,lkpy;iy. ghlrhiy ,y;iy.

vdJ gj;jpuq;fs; tPl;by;. ehd; xU

mehij.”

“cdf;F ahUkpy;iy

vd;why; eP ,d;DNk Fopapy;jhd;.

cdf;F kUe;J fl;baJ ahh;?

cd;id tpfhiuf;F mioj;J te;jJ

ahh;? vd;djhd; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk;

cdf;nfhU Rje;jpuk; ,Uf;fy;yth?

eP ngw;Wf;nfhz;lnjy;yhk;

cdf;Fhpaitjhd;. cdf;F ez;gh;

fNshL tpisahl> ghlrhiyf;Fr;

nry;y> tpUk;gpa kjj;ijg; gpd;gw;w

chpikAz;L. tpsq;fpajh?

xU XOq;FKiw tUk;tiu

tpfhiuapNyNa ,Uf;fyhk;.” nghpa Njuh; nrhd;dhh;. ,RW

tpfhiuapNyNa epw;f tpUk;gpdhd;.

ez;gh;fspd; rphpg;gpy;

mtDk; Nrh;e;Jnfhz;lhd;.

,g;nghOJ ez;gh;fs; ,RWitAk;

tpisahlr; Nrh;f;fpd;wdh;. mJ

khj;jpuky;y> ghlrhiyf;Fk;

xd;whfNt Nghfpd;wdh;.

-------------- vy;NyhUf;Fk; gpwg;gpNyNa

rkkhd chpik chpj;JilajhfpwJ.

Mdhy; r%f tho;tpy;> ,e;j

chpikfs; rkkhf mDgtpg;gJ

njhlh;gpy; fl;Lg;ghL cz;lhtjw;Fhpa

re;jh;g;gk; ,Uf;fyhk;. FLk;gr;

#oypy; fhzg;gl;l Nkhrkhd

epiyik fhuzkhf Rj;jg;GTf;Fk;

mg;gbahd re;jh;g;gq;fSf;F

Kfk;nfhLf;f Neh;e;jJ.

nghpath;fs;> rpwpath;fs;>

tpfhuhjpgjp Nghd;Nwhh; rk;ge;jg;gl;L>

,RWtpd; tho;epiyia khw;w

tpj;jplg;gl;lJ. tpfhiuj; Njuu;

,RWTf;F gbf;fTk; tpUk;gpa

kjj;ij gpd;gw;wTk;> ez;gh;fNshL

tpisahLtjw;Fkhd chpik

njhlh;ghd fhuzq;fis

njspTgLj;jp nfhLj;jdh;.

,e;j chpikfis

mDgtpf;f ,lkspg;gJ ,RWtpd;

tho;f;ifapd; rhjfj;jd;ikia

NkNyhq;fr; nra;Ak;. mNjNghy;

mtDf;F kfpo;r;rpfukhd tho;it

Kd;ndLf;fTk; fhuzkhfyhk;.

vy;;NyhUf;Fk; rkThpik mDgtpf;f

tha;f;Fk;NghJ mth;fSf;fpilNa

rNfhjuj;Jtk;> el;G> ey;nyz;zk;

vd;gd tsh;tjw;F fhuzkhtij

,f;fijapd; Clhf ePq;fs;

tpsq;fpapUg;gPh;fs;. mNjNghd;W

vy;NyhUf;Fk; rkkhd chpikfis

mDgtpf;f tha;g;gspg;gJ> vq;fs;

midtuJk; fliknahd;iw

epiwNtw;WtjhFk;.

rh;tNjr kdpj chpikg;

gpufldk;

1 k; cWg;Giu - kdpjh;fs;

rfyUk; Rje;jpukhfNt

gpwf;fpd;wdh;. mth;fs;

kjpg;gpYk; chpikfspYk;

rkkhdth;fs;. mth;fs;

epahaj;ijAk; kdr;rhl;rpia

Ak; ,ay;ghfg; ngw;wth;fs;.

mth;fs; xUtUld; xUth;

rNfhju czh;NthL ele;J

nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.


25

1.2 xU ngz; FUtpapd; Gyk;gy;

lgps;a+. gtd;jp jj;]uzP

juk; 10 - nfhOk;G rKj;uhNjtp ghypfh tpj;jpahyak;


26

jdJ Foe;ijia

gpupe;j ngz; FUtpnahd;wpd;

Gyk;gYld; $ba vz;zq;fs;

,f;ftpijapy; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gLtJ Nghy;>

tpyq;Ffisg; Nghd;Nw kdpju;

fSf;Fk; $l caph;thOfpd;;w

cupik cz;L. ,e;j cupikia

kPWtjw;Nfh> gwpg;gjw;Nfh

vtUf;Fk; cupik ,y;iy.

rfyuJk; caph;tho;tjw;fhd

cupikia ehk; kjpf;f

Ntz;Lk;. mJ vk; midtuJk;

flikAk; nghWg;GkhFk;. mNj

Nghd;W rfyuJk; tho;it

Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhd cupikia

cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F mtrpakhd

czT> cil> tPL> Rfhjhuk;>

ghJfhg;G Kjypa trjpfis

toq;FtJ r%fj;jpd; nghWg;Gk;

flikAk; MFk;.

,J njhlu;ghf ru;tNjr

kdpj cupik gpufldj;jpd; 3 Mk;

cWg;Giu kPJk;> rpWtu; cupikfs;

rkthaj;jpd; 6 Mk; cWg;Giu

kPJk; ftdk; nrYj;jTk;.

vq;Nf vd; Foe;ij INah

vq;Nf ehd; tho;e;j $L ?

vq;FNk fhztpy;iy

vtuplk; Jau; gfpu;Ntd; ?

FQ;Rfis ftu;e;J nrd;W

$l;ilAk; rpijj;J tpl;L

neQ;rpdpy; ngUk; Jaiu

epiwj;jNjd; rpWtu; ePq;fs; ?

cq;fis ,oe;jhy; cq;fs; jhahu;

epyj;jpy; cUz;LNk mOthsd;Nwh

vq;fspd; kfpo;it ePq;fs; vLj;jNjd; ?

mLg;gpy; itj;jJNghy; vd; ,jak; nfhjpf;Fjk;kh !

,dpa ew; gps;isahf

,aq;fpNa> ,dpNky; vk;ik

tdj;jpNy tho tpl;lhy;

tUk; epjk; ed;ik Njb.

FkhuJq;f Kdpjh]


gpufldk;

3 k; cWg;Giu - caph;tho;tjw;Fk;

Rje;jpukhf ,aq;Ftjw;Fk;

gpuj;jpNaf ghJfhg;gpw;Fk;

rfyUk; chpikAilNahuhth;.

rpWth; chpikr; rhrdk;

6 k; cWg;Giu - gps;isfs;

capu;thOk; cupikAilath;fs;

vd;gij xt;nthUtUk;

mq;fPfupj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

gps;isfspd; caph;tho;jiyAk;

tsh;r;rpiaAk; muR cWjp

nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.


27

“Ie;jpy; ,uz;ilAk; Ie;jpy;

%d;iwAk; $l;bdhy; vj;jid?”

,Nk\; NkYk; fPOk;

ghh;j;jhd;> vOj;jpg; ghh;j;jhd;>

tpuypy; vz;zpdhd;. tpiljhd;

tutpy;iy. mtdJ Kfk; rpte;jJ.

mg;gh Kd;Ng nrhy;ypj; je;jpUe;j

NghJk; gpd;df; fzf;F mtdJ

Qhgfj;jpy; ,y;iy.

mg;gh fzf;Fg; gapw;rpg;

Gj;jf;ijg; ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;.

,Nk\; fzf;ifr; nra;Jnfhs;s

Kbahky; jtpj;jhd;.

“Vd; ,Nk\; cdf;F

vJTNk Qhgfj;jpy; ,y;iy.

ehd; gpd;df; fzf;F nra;Ak;

Kiwia ,jw;F Kd;G nrhy;ypj;

je;jpUf;fpNwd; my;yth?.

,Nk\; fPNo ghh;j;jgb

jiyahl;bdhd

“gky;f vd;d eP fs;sg;

ghh;it ghh;f;fpwha;? ,q;Nf th.”mg;ghtpd; fz;Nghd jpf;fpy; ,Nk\;

fz;fisr; nrYj;jpdhd;. gky;f

tpisahl te;jpUf;ff;$Lk;. mg;gh

gky;fisj; jpl;lf;$Lnkd ,Nk\;

ftiyg;gl;lhd;.

1.3 ez;gh;fs; ehk; ez;gh;fs

vk;.b. rkj; fPjhd; ngNuuh

juk; 13 – nfhOk;G Mde;jh fy;Y}hp


28

tPl;bd; gpd;gf;fr; Rtiu

Ruz;bf; nfhz;bUe;j gky;f

Kw;wj;jpw;F te;jhd;.

“gps;is eP ,t;tplj;jpy;

vd;d nra;fpwha;?”

“ehd;jhd; mtid

tpisahl tur;nrhd;Ndd;;” vd;W

nrhy;ypf;nfhs;s Kbahky; ,Nk\;

jtpj;jhd;.

jtpg;Gf;F kj;jpapy;

‘INah vdf;F gky;fTld;

tpisahlf; fpilj;jhy;’ vd;W

epidj;jhd;. $lNt mk;khtpd;

fl;lisAk; mtDf;F Qhgfk;

te;jJ. “tpisahlg; NghwJf;F

guthapy;iy. gky;fit jiyf;F

NkNy itj;Jf; nfhs;shNj.

tPl;Lf;Fs;Ns jtwpf;$l

vLf;fpwjpy;iy.” vd;d Ngr;irf;

fhNzhk;.”mg;ghtpd; FuYf;F

,Nk\; RaepidTf;F te;jhd;.

“rpd;d IahTf;F

nrhy;ypf; nfhLf;fpwj ehDk;

Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;Njd; Nrh;.”

“k;…ePAk; rp;d;d Iahtpd;

tFg;gy;yth?”

“Mk; Nrh;”

“Nfl ;Lf ;nfhz;bUe;jhy;

,ijr; nra; ghh;g;Nghk;” vd ,Nk\pd; mg;gh jhisAk; NgdhTk;

gky;fTf;Ff; nfhLj;jhh;.

gky;f Kw;wj;;jpy; epd;wgb>

tpwhe;ijkPJ jhisitj;J

fzf;ifr; nra;jhd;. ,Nk\pd;

mg;ghTf;F Mr;rhpak;!

“kpfTk; ey;yJ. ,g;nghOJ

rpd;d IahTf;F eP fzf;F

nra;j Kiwia tpsq;fg;gLj;;J

ghh;g;Nghk;.”

xUehSk; tPl;bDs;

tu mDkjpf;fhj gky;fit>

mg;gh tPl;Lf;Fs; mioj;jhh;.

mk;kh te;jhy; vd;dnty;yhk;

elf;FNkhntd ,Nk\; gae;jhd;.

gky;f ,Nk\pd; mUNf

te;J> mtdJ iftrkpUe;j jhspy;

ehw;rJunkhd;W tiue;jhd;. mij

Ie;J rk gFjpfshfg; gphpj;jhd;.

gpd;dh; mjpy; ,uz;L gFjpfSf;F

epwe;jPl;bdhd;. ,d;ndhd;W

tiue;jhd;. mijAk; Ie;jhfg;

gphpj;jhd;. mjpy; %d;W gFjpfSf;F

epwe;jPl;bdhd;.

gky;f fl;;;lk; fl;lkhf

xU rpd;d Mrphpah;Nghy;

kfDf;F mij tpsq;fitj;jhd;.

,Nk\pd; mg;ghTf;F ngUk; tpag;G.

Kd;nghU jlit> jhd; ,t;tpjkhf

jkJ kfDf;F fw;gpj;jJ mtUf;F

Qhgfk; te;jJ. md;Wk; gky;f

,g;gb gpd;gf;fkhf epd;W vy;yhk;

mtjhdpj;jpUf;ff;$Lk;. mtUf;F

jd;idg; gw;wp xUtpj ntl;f

czh;T Nkypl;lJ.

rikay;fhhp FRkhtjpf;Fk;

mtsJ kfd; gky;fTf;Fk;

vy;iyf;NfhL tpjpj;J> ghFghL

fhl;b ele;Jnfhz;lJ vt;tsT


29

Nkhrkhd nranyd;gij vz;zp

mth; gr;rhjhgg;gl;lhh;.

FRkhtjp kfidj; Njb

Kw;wj;jpw;F te;jhs;. tpwhe;ijapy;

,Nk\; IahNthL rhpf;Fr; rkdhf

epw;Fk; kfidf;fz;L mts;

jiyapy; ifabj;Jf;nfhz;lhs;.

“FRkhtjp ePq;f

rikayiwf;F Nghq;f. ehd;jhd;

gky;fit tPl;Lf;Fs; tur;

nrhd;Ndd;.” mg;gh nrhd;dhh;.

tPl;bd; Kd;gFjp mth;fSf;F

jilnra;ag;gl;l gpuNjrkhfNt ,

Ue;jJ. jpBnud;W Vw;gl;l ,e;j

khw;wk; FRkhtjpf;F tpag;ghfTk;

rpf;fyhfTk; ,Ue;jJ.

“gky;f> mLj;j rdpf;

fpoikapypUe;J ehd; ,Nk\{f;F

fzf;F nrhy;;ypf; nfhLf;Fk;NghJ

ePAk; th”. rikayiwf;Fr; nrd;w

FRkhtjpapd; fhjpy; nghpa Iahtpd;

,e;j thh;j;ijfs; Njd; Jspfsha;

tpOe;jd. gky;f xt;nthU ehSk;

gpd;gf;fkhf epd;W rpd;d IahTf;F

fw;gpg;gij Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUg;gij

mts; mwpths;.

“ey;yJ Nrh;. kpf;f ed;wp.” gky;ftpd; cr;rpapy; g+g;g+j;jJ

NghypUe;jJ.

#hpad; rhpe;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ.

gky;fit $l;bf;nfhz;L

tPl;Lf;Fr; nry;yNt mts;

Kw;wj;jpw;F te;jhs;. Kw;wj;jpy;

mkh;e;jgb rpd;d IahTk; gky;fTk;

tpisahbf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;.

FRkhtjpf;F kfid mioj;Jr;

nry;yTk; jaf;fkhftpUe;jJ.

mg;NghJ ,Nk\pd;

mg;ghTk; Kw;wj;jpw;F te;jhh;.

gps;isfs; ,UtUk; kzypy; vOjpf;

nfhz;bUg;gijf; ftdpj;jhh;.

‘ez;gh;fs; ehk; ez;gh;fs;’ ,g;gb ,UtUk; xd;whf kzypNy

vOjpf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. jfg;gdhhpd;

kdjpNy kfpo;r;rp nghq;fpaJ.

mg;gf;fkhfg; ghh;j;jgb Mde;jf;

fz;zPh; tbf;Fk; ,d;ndhUth;

mq;fpUe;jhh;. Mk;. mJ

FRkhtjpjhd;.

--------------

,Nk\pd; mg;ghTk;

mk;khTk; gky;fit NtWgLj;jp

elj;jpajw;F gky;ftpd; jha;

nra;Ak; njhopNy fhuzkhf

mike;jJ. xUth; nra;Ak; njhopy;

mtiuf; Fiwj;J kjpg;gplf;

fhuzkhff;$lhJ. vy;yhj;

njhopy;fshYk; rKjhaj;jpw;F

NritNa fpl;LfpwJ.

mt;thNw ,dk;> kjk;>

Fyk;> nkhop> njhopy;> rKjha

me;j];J> Mz;-ngz; kw;Wk;

Ntnwe;j tpNrl mbg;gilapYk;

kdpjh;fis tpj;jpahrg;gLj;jp

elj;jf;$lhJ. rfy kdpjUf;Fk;

rKjhaj;jpy; rktha;g;ig mDgtpf;f

re;jh;g;gk; toq;fNtz;baJ

vq;fs; midtuJk; flikAk;

nghWg;GkhFk;.

r%f tho;f;ifapd;NghJ

xUtiu ghFghLfhl;lf; $lhJ

vd;w chpikia cWjpg;gLj;Jk;

cWg;Giufs; tUkhW.


30

rh;tNjr kdpj chpikg; gpufldk;

2 k; cWg;Giu – ,dk;> epwk;>

ghy;> nkhop> kjk;> murpay;>

Njrpa my;yJ r%fj; Njhw;wk;>

Mjdk;> me;j];J vd;gd Nghd;w

vj;jifa NtWghLk; ,d;wp

,g;gpufldj;jpy; jug;gl;Ls;s

vy;yh chpikfSf;Fk;

Rje;jpuq;fSf;Fk; vy;NyhUk;

chpj;Jilath;fshth;. NkYk;

vtUk; mtUf;F chpj;Js;s

ehl;by;> me;j];jpd; mbg;gilapy;

jdpahl;rp ehlhf> ek;gpf;ifg;

nghWg;G ehlhf> murpay;> rl;lk;

rh;tNjr epiyik vJthapUg;gpDk;

mt;thNw jd;dhl;rpaw;w ehlhf>

,iwik kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l

ehlhf ,Ug;gpDk; rhp ghFghL

fhl;lg;glf;$lhJ.

If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; rpWth;

chpik njhlh;ghd rkthak;;

2 k; cWg;Giu - vy;yhg;

gps;isfSf;Fk; mth;fspd; taJ>

ghy;> ,dk;> epwk;> rhjp> nkhop

my;yJ kjk; vt;thwpUg;gpDk;

,e;j cupikfs; cs;sd.

muR gps;isfis vy;yh

tifahd ghFghLfspypUe;Jk;

ghJfhg;gJld; mth;fspd;

cupikfisg; gug;Gtjw;F

eltbf;if vLj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;.


31

1.4 ePq;fSk; xU gpui[

“tzf;fk;….tpNrl elkhLk;

Nritgw;wp mwpaj; jUtjw;fhf

,e;j gpurhu thfdk; %yk;

cq;fisr; re;jpf;fpNwhk;. etk;gh;

23 k; jpfjp QhapW K.g 9.00 Kjy;

gp.g 4.00 kzptiu eilngWk;

tpNrl elkhLk; Nritf;F

tUifjuTk;. ,J cq;fSf;Nfhh;

mhpa re;jh;g;gk;.”

“,e;j ehl;bd;

Rje;jpug; gpui[ vd;wtifapy;

fpilf;fNtz;ba chpikfs;>

tug;gpurhjq;fisg; ngWtjw;F>

ePq;fs; ,e;j ehl;bd; gpui[ahfg;

gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

gjpit cWjpg;gLj;Jk; Mtzk;

gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjo; MFk;.

“gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;> milahs

ml;il vd;gd ,Jtiuapy;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;shjpUe;jhy; my;yJ

fhzky; NghapUe;jhy; ,dpNkYk;

jhkjpf;f Ntz;lhk;. 23 k; jpfjp

njfy;yht kfh tpj;jpahyaj;Jf;F

thUq;fs;. xUehs; JhpjNrit

%yk; cq;fs; Msilahs ml;il>

gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjo; vd;gdtw;iw

ngw;Wj;ju ehk; jahuhfTs;Nshk;.

ed;wp.”


32

xypgug;Gf; fUtp ,izj;j

Ntdpd; gpd;dhy; gps;isfs;

thpirahfr; nrd;wdh;. mth;fs;

tpepNahfpf;Fk; tpsk;guj; jhs;fis

Nrfhpf;f rpWth;fs; Kz;babj;Jf;

nfhz;L nrd;wdh;. rpy jhs;fs;

fpope;jd. mLj;J rpWth;fs;

filfis Nehf;fp Xbdh;. jkJ

ifapypUe;jtw;iw mq;fpUe;j

filapy; epd;w kdpjh;fSf;F

nfhLj;jdh;. rpWth;fs; kPz;Lk;

tpisahl;by; tpOe;jdh;.

“milahs ml;il

nra;Jnfhs;s ,J ey;y re;jh;g;gk;...

gf;fj;jpw;Nf te;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.

fhiyapNyNa Nghdhy;jhd;

ey;yJ” filKjyhsp

kNfe;jpuTf;F NjePh; nfhLj;jgb

nrhd;dhh;.

“nrhy;w msTf;F mq;F

xd;Wk; ,Uf;fhJ” kNfe;jpu

Kjyhspiag; ghh;f;fhJ vq;Nfh

ghh;j;jgb nrhd;dhd;.

“Muk;gpr;rpl;Bq;f… Ntiy

njhlq;f Kd;G fijnrhy;y” filapDs;Ns nrd;w Kjyhsp

kPz;Lk; ntspNa te;jhh;.

ehd; vd;d nrhy;Nwd;

njhpAkh? vq;fSf;F gu];guk;

xUtiunahUth; njhpAk;. Mdhy;

KOehl;Lf;Fk; vq;fisj; njhpAkh?

ehq;fSk; CUf;F ntspNa

NghfNtz;Lk; my;yth?. KO

ehl;ilAk; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. VNjh

xU re;jh;g;gj;jpy; ehq;fs; ,e;j

,lj;ijr; Nrh;e;jth;fnsd;W vg;gb

cWjpg;gLj;j KbAk;?”

“Mk; Kjyhsp. ,g;gbahd

gpur;ridf;F ehd; Kfk;nfhLj;jtd;.

ehd; gh];Nghh;l; vLf;f NghNdd;.

mjpy; Nfl;Ls;s tpguq;fis epug;g

milahs ml;il my;yJ gpwg;Gr;

rhd;wpjo; Njitg;gl;bUe;jJ.

vdJ Kjy; Ch; fz;b. ehd;

vdJ gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjo; vLf;f

mq;F nrd;Nwd;. ve;j tpguKk;

,y;yhky; gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjo; vLf;f

kpfTk; rpukg;gl;Nld;. gy ehl;fs;

NghfNtz;b Neh;e;jJ.

“rhp> ey;y tp\ak;

kNfe;jpuTf;F eilngw;wpUf;F. ,dp

Aj;jj;ij rgpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fhky;

ehisf;Ff; nfhQ;rk; Ngha;g;ghh;.

cq;fSf;Fg; gps;isia

ghlrhiyf;F tpLk;NghJjhd; jhd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tpsq;Fk;. gy

tplaq;fSf;Fg; NghFk;NghJjhd;

njhpAk;.

“ghh;g;Nghk;..... ghh;g;Nghk;….

Kjyhsp nrhy;tjhy; Ngha;g;

ghh;g;Nghk;.”

“njhpAkh Kjyhsp> gyif

mhpfpd;w ,lj;jpy; Ntiynra;Ak;

gparphp> gps;isf;F Crp kUe;Njw;w>

kfg;Ngw;W epiyaj;jpw;F

NghdNghJ gps;isapd; ml;iliaf;

Nfl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. fhzhky;

NghdJ gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjo; vd;Wk;>

mjid kPz;Lk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s

Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; mtDf;F

mg;NghJjhd; njhpate;jJ.”

“gpwe;j xt;nthU

kdpjDf;Fk; gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;

Njit. mJ ,y;yhtpl;lhy;

fpilf;fpd;w Nrit%yk;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;..”



33

“wp]hdhTf;F njhpe;jpUf;fpd;w

tplaj;ijg; ghh;j;jPh;fsh?”

“ehd; khj;jpuky;y. ehk;

vy;NyhUk; njhpe;Jnfhs;s

Ntz;ba tplaq;fs; ,it.

ghlrhiyapy; Nrh;f;f gpwg;Gr;

rhd;wpjo; ,Ue;jhy; xU rpf;fYk;

tuhJ ,yFthFk;. thf;fhsh;

gl;baYf;F…. gh];Nghh;l; vLf;f….

milahs ml;il ,Ue;jhy; nuk;g

,yFthf ,Uf;Fk;. mg;gbj;jhNd

Kjyhsp”

“mJ cz;ikahd

Ngr;R wp]hdh. ,ij ehq;fs;

tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

ehk; gpwe;j ehl;by; gjpTnra;J

nfhs;shky; vg;gb ehl;bd;

gpui[ahf KbAk;! gpui[ahf

,y;yhky; vg;gb thf;fhsh;

gl;baypy; Nrh;tJ? gpwf;Fk;

xt;nthUtiuAk; gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;

%yk; gjpT nra;fpwhh;fs;. VjhtJ

fhuzj;jhy; mJ fhzhky;

Nghdhy;> mope;J NghapUe;jhy;

mij kPz;Lk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s

Ntz;Lnkd;W epidf;f Ntz;Lk;.”“jdJ milahsj;ij cWjpg;gLj;j

Kbahky;Nghdhy;>ehl;bd; gpui[

vd;w tifapy; fpilf;fNtz;ba

chpikfs; fpl;lhJNghFk;.”

“vg;gbj;jhd; mwpTWj;jy;

nra;jhYk; Nghfhjth;fs;

,Uf;fpwhh;fs; Kjyhsp.”

“vq;fshy; Kbe;jtiuapy;

gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;> milahs

ml;il ,y;yhj> vq;fSf;Fj;

njhpe;jth;fis ehisf;F

elkhLk; Nritf;F mDg;GNthk;.

mth;fSf;fhf ehk; nra;aNtz;ba

flik mJ.”

“Mk; Mk; ehq;fs; vq;fshy;

Kbe;jtifapy; mj;jifath;fis

mwpTWj;jp mDg;gNtz;Lk;.

,g;gbg;gl;lnjhU elkhLk; Nrit

,d;Dk; vt;tsT fhyj;jpw;Fg;gpd;

tUnkd;W ahUf;Fj; njhpAk;.

nrhy;y KbahJ.”

“ehDk; njhpe;j

njhpe;jth;fSf;Fr; nrhy;fpNwd;.

Vndd;why; f\;le\;lf;fhuh;fs;

,q;FjhNd tUfpwhh;fs;.”

Kjyhsp vg;gbAk; r%f

Nritahsh; my;yth? mjdhy;

Kjyhsp nrhy;tij ahUk;

Nfl;fhky; tplkhl;lhh;fs;.

Nkhrkhd vijAk; nra;Ak;gb

Kjyhsp nrhy;tjpy;iy vd;W

vy;NyhUk; mwpe;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.

“rhp Kjyhsp ehq;fs;

nrhy;fpNwhk;.”

“ey;yJ> Ngha;tpl;L

ehisf;F thUq;fs;. elkhLk;

Nritapy; vd;d eilngWfpwnjd;W

ghh;f;f me;jg; gf;fKk; NghfNtz;Lk;

my;yth.”--------------

gpu[hThpik vd;gJ

mbg;gil kdpj chpikahFk;.

kdpjdhfg; gpwe;jJ Kjy;

vy;yhtifahd Njit

fisAk; KOikg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s

Msilahsk; kpfTk; mtrpakhd

mbg;gilf; fhuzkhFk;. cq;fs;

Msilahsj;jpw;F FLk;gk;

mbg;gilahdhYk;> Vw;Wf;

nfhs;sg;gl;l xOq;fpDs; mJ



34


gpufldk;

15 k; cWg;Giu (1) - rfyUf;Fk;

jkJ Njrpaj;Jf;fhd

chpikAz;L.

rpWth; chpikr; rkthak;

7 k; cWg;Giu - gpwe;jehs;

Kjy; ngaUk; gpu[hThpikAk;

ngWtjw;F vy;yhr;

rpWth;fSf;Fk; chpikAz;L.

mth;fsJ> ngw;Nwhh; ahh; vd

mwpaTk; mth;fsJ md;igg;

ngwTk; rpWth;fSf;F

chpikAz;L.

8 k; cWg;Giu - rpWthpd;

Msilahsj;ijg; ghJfhf;f

muR flikg;gl;Ls;sJ.

milahsk; mw;Wg;NghdhYk;

mtrpag;gl;lhYk; ngah;> ,dk;>

FLk;g tpguq;fis Kd;itj;J

mij kPsg; ngwKidAk;NghJk;

muR mjid toq;f

fl;Lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

vkJ gpui[j; jd;ikf;Fk; gpwg;Gg;

gjpTf;Fk; tpNrl fhuzq;fspd;gb

mbj;jskhdjhFk;. murhq;fj;jhy;

toq;fg;gLk; Njrpa milahs

ml;il> gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;>

ntspehl;L flTr;rPl;L vd;gd

gpu[hThpik> Msilahsk;

Mfpatw;iw cWjpg;gLj;j cjTk;

Mtzq;fshFk;. ,t;thW ngWk;

gpu[hThpik> Msilahsk;

vd;gd> ,sikg; gUtk; Kjy;

KJikg;gUtk; tiuapyhd

chpikfs; midj;ijAk;

mDgtpg;gjw;F mtrpakhd

mbg;gilahFk;. rpWth; vd;w

tifapy; nrsf;fpa Nritfisg;

ngwy;> fy;tpg; gpuNtrk;> Vida

re;jh;g;gq;fisAk; mDgtpg;gjw;F

mtrpakhd rl;lg+h;tkhd gpd;dzp

gpu[hThpikapD}lhfNt fpl;Lk;.

tsh;e;jth;fs; vd;wtifapy; vkJ

vy;yhtifahd NritfisAk;

r%f ghJfhg;igAk; toq;f

Msilahsk; mj;jpahtrpakhFk;.

mt;thW Msilahsj;ij

cWjpg;gLj;j Kbahky;NghFk;

NghJ> gpui[ vd;w

mbg;gilapy; fpl;Lk; chpikfs;

,y;yhJNghjy;> rl;lj;jpd;

Kd;ghf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lik>

njhopy; ghh;g;gjw;fhd chpik

,y;yhJ Nghjy;> nrhj;Jf;fis

thq;Ftjw;Fk; mDgtpg;gjw;Fkhd

chpik mw;Wg;Nghjy;> ntspehL

nry;tjw;Fk; kPs tUtjw;Fkhd

chpik ,y;yhky; Nghjy;

Nghd;wtw;Wf;F fhuzkhFk;.

Msilahsj;ij cWjpg;gLj;j

mbg;gilahd Mtzq;fs; ,y;yhj

NghJ> mtw;iwg; ngWtjw;fhf

murhq;fj;jhy; xOq;Fnra;ag;gLk;.

me;j xOq;Ff;Fs;shy; jkJ

milahsj;ij cWjpg;gLj;j

mtrpakhd Mtzq;fisg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F ,aq;FtJ>

jkJ chpik njhlh;ghd

mDgtj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;

tifapy; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ.

,t;thwhf rpWth;fSilaNjh

taJte;jth;fSilaNjh gpui[j;

jd;ikia cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s

Kbahj re;jh;g;gj;jpy; me;j

chpikiag; ghJfhf;Fk;

nghWg;G muirr; rhUk;.

,t;tplak; rk;ge;jkhd

chpikfis mwpa fPo;tUk;

gpufldq;fis thrpf;fTk;.


35

1.5 ghyk;

jDrh rf;jpNty;

juk; 9 - nfhOk;G ,uhkehjd; ,e;Jkfsph; fy;Y}hp

Mk; ehd; NjhopfsplkpUe;J

ftiyNahL jhd; gpupe;J te;Njd;.

rpy fhyk; xNu $iuapd; fPo; ,Ue;j

vq;fSf;F fiye;J nry;Yk;

fhyk; neUq;fpte;Jtpl;lJ.

vq;fSf;F vd;W xU GJtho;it

Muk;gpg;gjw;fhfj;jhd;. vt;tsT

jhd; trjpfs; ,Ue;jhYk; mk;kh>

mg;ghtpd; md;gpd; ,og;ig

kwf;f KbahJ. me;ehl;fspy;

khiyapy; ,Us;glu;tJ vq;fs;

ftiy vOjg;gl;l Kfq;fis

kiwj;Jf;nfhs;sj;jhd; vd;W

epidj;Njd;. Aj;jj;jpy; mk;kh-

mg;ghit ,oe;jjd; gpd;du;> vq;fs;

capUk; mq;NfNa Kbe;JtpLk;

vd;Nw Kfhk; G+kpapy; ehd;

epidj;Njd;.

Aj;jj;jhy; mfjpahfp>

ngw;NwhiuAk; ,oe;J epw;ifapy;>

vq;fs; capUf;F ngWkjp fpl;baJ.

cz;ikapy; ,q;F ehk; FLk;gkhf

,ize;j NghJjhd;> vd;idg;

GJg; ngw;Nwhhplk; Nrh;f;f rpWth;

guhkhpg;Gj; jpizf;fsj;ijr;

Nrh;e;j kp]; fLk; rpukg;gl;lhh;.

vd;idg; gw;wp Njbg; ghh;j;jNjhL>


36

vdJ tpUg;G> ntWg;GfisAk;

vg;NghJNk fye;Jiuahbdhh;.

Muk;gj;jpy; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F

nry;y ehd; Kjypy; gae;Njd;.

ePjpkd;w cj;juT ,y;yhky;

NtW ngw;NwhUld; tho KbahJ

vd;gij ehd; gpd;dh; njhpe;J

nfhz;Nld;. ey;yij vq;fSf;Fg;

ngw;Wj;juNt vy;NyhUk; Kbe;jsT

Kaw;rpj;jhh;fs;. mjdhy;jhd;

vy;yhNk ey;ygbahf Kbe;jjhf

epidf;fpNwd;.

Gjpa mk;khTk; mg;ghTk;

vd;id mioj;Jr; nry;y

te;jNghJ> vd;idg; Nghd;Nw

mLj;j ez;gpfSf;Fk; $ba

tpiutpy; tPLfSf;F Nghff;

fpilf;f Ntz;Lnkd ehd;

epidj;Njd;. Foe;ijg; ghrj;jpd;

Rfe;jk; me;j jha;khu; vd;idg;

ghh;f;fte;j xt;nthU ehSk;

vdf;Fj; njhpe;jJ.

ehd; GJ tPl;Lf;F vjph;ghh;g;Gg;

nghjpnahd;iwr; Rke;Jnfhz;Nl

te;Njd;. me;j xt;nthU

vjph;ghh;g;Gk; epiwNtWk;NghJ

cz;lhFk; kfpo;r;rp vt;tsT vd;W

nrhy;yKbahJ. KfhkpypUe;J

te;J MNw khjk;jhd;. ,Ue;Jk;

,e;j tPl;by; ePz;lfhykhf ,Ug;gJ

Nghd;Nw epidf;fpNwd;.

vd;id mioj;Jr; nry;y

te;j mg;gh vd;dplk; Nfl;l

Kjw;Nfs;tp vd;dntd;W njupAkh

cq;fSf;F?

'kfNs! ePq;fs; vq;fSld;

,Uf;f tpUg;gkh?"

me;jr; rpy thu;j;ijfSf;Fs;

vdJ ghJfhg;G> vdJ vjpu;fhyk;

gw;wpa njspT ,Ue;jJ. vd;

kPjhd nghWg;G vOj;Jf;fSf;Fs;

khj;jpuk; mlq;fptpltpy;iy.

mk;khTk; mg;ghTk; vd;idg; GJg;

ghlrhiynahd;wpy; Nrh;j;Js;s

du;. Gjpa Gj;jfk;> Gjpa rPUil>

Gjpa Mrphpah;fs; vdf;F

GJtho;nthd;iwj; je;Js;shu;fs;.

Rjh;khTk; ePz;l fbjnkhd;iw

mDg;gpapUe;jhs;. mtsJ

FLk;gj;ij Nru;e;jth;fSk;

ey;yth;fshk;. mts; jw;nghOJ

gz;lhutisapy; ,Uf;fpwhs;.

tlf;fpy; ,Ue;j ehk; ehl;bd;

gy;NtW gFjpf;Fk; gutpr;

nry;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; vq;fs; el;G

gphpe;J NghfhJ vd;gJ vdJ

ek;gpf;if.

[g;ghd; nkhop gbf;f ehd;

kpfTk; MtNyhbUe;Njd;. mJgw;wp

ehd; mg;ghtplk; nrhd;Ndd;. New;W

Kjy; [g;ghd; nkhop gbf;f ehd;

xU tFg;Gf;Fr; nry;fpNwd;.

vdJ nra;jpfs; epiwa

vOjptpl;Nld;. cq;fsplkpUe;J

,t;thwhd nra;jpfis mwpa ehd;

MtNyhLs;Nsd;. tpiutpy; gjpy;

vOJq;fs;. ey;yJ. vdJ mk;khTk;

mg;ghTk; cq;fis Qhgf%l;bdu;.

tzf;fk;. Kbf;fpNwd;.

,g;gbf;F md;Gld; nej;kp.

--------------


37


3 k; cWg;Giu - rpWth;

njhlh;ghf nrayhw;Wk; NghJk;>

mth;fs; njhlh;ghf vLf;Fk;

KbTfspd;NghJk;> rpWth;fspd;

cahpa eyidf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;Nl

nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;.

5 k; cWg;Giu - gps;isapd; ghpzhk

tsh;r;rpj; jpwDf;F Vw;wthwhd

newpKiwfisg; Gfl;Ltjpy;

ngw;NwhUf;Fk; FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk;

cs;s chpikfisAk;

nghWg;Gf;fisAk; murhq;fk;

kjpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

18 k; cWg;Giu - jk;

gps;isfis tsh;g;gjpy;

ngw;Nwhh; ,UtUk; $l;lhfg;

nghWg;Ngw;wy; Ntz;Lk;. ngw;Nwhh;

,jid epiwNtw;Wtjw;F muR

Mjutspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

FLk;g cWg;gpduhf

tho;tjd; fhuzkhf> ePq;fs;

milAk; gad;fis ePq;fs;

mwpa epiwa tha;g;Gf;fs;

fpl;bapUf;Fk;. ngw;Nwhhpd; md;G>

ghJfhg;G> Nghrhf;fhd czT

vd;gd xOq;fhff; fpilg;gJ>

ey;y gpui[ahf r%fj;jpy;

tho> xOq;fhd gpd;dzpia

cUthf;FfpwJ. gps;isapd; cahpa

eyDf;;F KOikahd mtjhdk;

,t;thwhd FLk;g Rw;whlyhy;jhd;

fpilf;Fk;. gps;isapd; cahpa

eyDf;;fhf ,aq;FtJ> rfy

mur> murrhh;gw;w epWtdq;fspd;

mbg;gilg; nghWg;ghFk;.

,f;fijapD}lhf mur> ePjpkd;wj;

njhFjp vd;gd me;jg; nghWg;ig

Nkw;nfhz;l Kiw cq;fSf;F

ed;F Ghpe;jpUf;Fk;.

rpWth;fspd; cahpa

eyidAk;> ey;y FLk;g #oypy;

thOk; chpikAk; rpWth;

chpikr; rkthaj;jpd; 3> 5> 18 k;

cWg;Giufspy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd.


38

1.6 jha;khh;fNs…

'kfg;Ngw;W Rfey

tpLjpf;F tUifje;Js;s ,e;j

mk;khkhh;fspy;> Kjw;Foe;ij ngwj;

jahuhf te;Js;Nshh; mNefh;.

mjdhy; ehd; ,d;W nghJg;gilahf

nrhy;yg;NghFk; mwpTiufis

Kd;tUif je;Js;NshUk;

Nfl;Lf;nfhs;s Ntz;bajhapUf;Fk;.

ey;y tplankhd;iwg; gyjlitfs;

Nfl;gJ guthapy;iy my;yth?"

'mk;khkhUf;F fpilf;f

,Ug;gJ ,e;j cyfj;ijg; Nghd;w

xU nrhj;J. ,e;j nrhj;ij

ve;j gpur;ridAk; njhy;iyAk;

,y;yhky; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s cjTtJ

Rfey tpLjpapd; nghWg;G. cjtp

cgfhunkd;W ehd; nrhd;dhYk;$l>

cjtp vd;W nrhd;dJ cz;ikapy;

,J murhq;fj;jpd; nghWg;Gk;

NritAkhFk;. ,e;jg; nghWg;gpdhYk;

NritapdhYk; cr;r gaidg;

ngw;wf;nfhs;s ePq;fs; njhpe;jpUf;f

Ntz;Lk;."

'mjdhy; jha;khh;fs;

nrhy;Yk; tplaq;fis ed;whf

tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jhy; khj;jpuk;

NghjhJ. mjid nraw;gLj;j

Ntz;Lk;. ,jDila ,Wjpg; ngWNgW

cq;fs; Foe;ijia RfNjfpahfg;

ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhFk;. mJ

khj;jpuky;y Foe;ijia <d;wgpd;

ePq;fSk; MNuhf;fpaj;Jld; ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk;."




39

'njw;fhrpa ehLfspy;

Foe;ijnahd;iw ntw;wpfukhfg;

ngw;nwLf;Fk; ehL ,yq;ifNa.

njw;fhrpahtpy; jha;-Nra; kuz

tPjk; kpff;Fiwe;j ehLk; ,yq;if

vd mwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. mjdhy;

,yq;ifapd; gpurt tpLjpfspy;

cr;rkl;lg; gad;ghl;ilg; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;s ,e;j jha;khh; jplrq;fw;gk;

g+z Ntz;Lk;."

'jha;ik mile;Js;sth;

Nfl;gjw;fhf rka ew;rpe;jidfs;

toq;FtJ ePz;lfhykhf

eilKiwapYs;s tplankd;gij

,j;jha;khh;fs; mwptPh;fs;. mJ Vd;

vd;W Kd;G te;jth;fspy; xUth;

$wpdhy; ey;yJ."

“fh;g;gj;jpy; cs;s

Foe;ijAk; ntspAyfpy; elg;gijj;

njhpe;Jnfhs;fpwJ”

“ehq;fs; ,e;j tpLjpapy;>

,jw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;Sk; eltbf;if

fis ,d;ndhU mk;khTf;Fr;

nrhy;Yq;fs;”

“,jkhd rq;fPjj;ij

ehq;fs; Nfl;f tifnra;al;Ls;sJ.

,e;j re;jh;g;gj;jpy; mjw;fhf ehd;

ed;wpnrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why;

me;jg; gjpide;J ,UgJ epkplq;fis

ngUk; kdr;rq;flj;NjhLjhd;

flf;fpd;Nwhk;.

“Kjw;Foe;ijia vjph;ghh;j;J

,d;iwa jpdk; tUifje;Js;s

jha;khUf;fhf> Kd;G mDgtg;gl;l

xUth; ,e;j Neuj;jpy; rpy

fUj;Jf;fis nrhy;y KbAk;.

vq;fs; tpLjpapy; ePq;fs; ngw;w

NritfisAk; Fwpg;gplyhk;”

Gj;jpfh: “md;Gepiwe;j FLk;g

Rfhjhu Nrtfp mth;fNs! ,e;j

re;jh;g;gj;ij vq;fSf;F Vw;gLj;jpj;

je;jikf;fhf Kjypy; cq;fSf;F

ed;wp njhptpf;fpd;Nwd;. ,d;W

tUifje;Js;sth;fsplk; ehd;

Kjd;Kjypy; Nfl;gJ> cq;fSf;Fj;

jug;gl;Ls;s fhy xOq;fpd;gb me;j

Nrit epiyaj;jpw;F tUifje;J

rhpahd xOq;fpy; gad;ngWq;fs;.

mNjNghd;W toq;fg;gLk; MNyhrid

fis rhpahfg; gpd;gw;WkhWk;>

gpur;ridfs; VjhtJ ,Ue;jhy;

,q;Nf> cq;fs; #oypy; ,Uf;Fk;

FLk;g Rfhjhu Nrtfpf;Nfh njhptpj;J

njspT ngw;Wf;nfhs;SkhW

Qhgf%l;LfpNwd;.”

kq;Nf];thp: 'jha;khhpd; Rj;jk;

fh;g;;gj;jpypUf;Fk; Foe;ijia

epr;rakhfg; ghjpg;gjhy;> mijapl;L

tpNrl ftdk; nrYj;JkhW

$wtpUk;GfpNwd;. ,e;epiyaj;jpy;

tpw;wkpd; Fopirfs; Kjy; jphpNgh\h

tiu Foe;ijapd; tsh;r;rpf;fhf

jUthh;fs;. mtw;iw tPzhf;fhjPh;fs;.

gpwUf;F nfhLj;JtplhjPh;fs;. mit

cq;fsJk; cq;fs; Foe;ijapdJk;

Rfj;jpw;fhf kl;Lky;y> ePq;fs;

MNuhf;fpakhd Foe;ijiag;

gpurtpg;gjw;fhfTk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ."

tp\;th: ',e;j cjtpr; Nritia

ehq;fs; ngw;Nwhk;. ehd; ,g;nghOJ

vdJ %d;whk; Foe;ijiag;

gpurtpf;fj; jahuhfpd;Nwd;. ehd;

ghpNrhjpg;G jpdj;jpy; chpa

Neuj;jpw;F tUifje;J toq;Fk;

mwptiufspd;gb elg;gts;. ehd;

vdJ ,U Foe;ijfisAk; ve;jj;

njhe;juTkpd;wp MNuhf;fpakhf

ngw;nwLf;f cjtpanjd;gij

vd;dhy; nrhy;yKbAk;. Foe;ij

fpilj;jgpd;Gk; ,q;F te;J>


40

epiwghh;f;fTk;> Foe;ijapd;

tsh;r;rpia Kd;dpl;L jphpNgh\h

ngwTk;> jLg;g+rpfis ,ytrkhf

ngwTk; Kbe;jJ."

xY: ',e;j kfg;Ngw;W Nrit

epiyaj;jpYs;s vy;NyhUk;

jha;khh;fs;. ,q;Fs;s midtUk;

ed;whfNt MNyhrid> kUe;J>

jphpNgh\h> rq;fPj Efh;T

Nghd;wtw;iw ngw;Nwhk;. ,q;F

Vio> trjpgilj;jth;> ,dk;> kjk;

Nghd;wit ghh;f;fg;gltpy;iy.

mjw;fhfTk; ed;wp $WfpNwd;.

,e;epiyaj;jpw;F tUifje;J

MNuhf;fpakhd Foe;ijfs; ngwTk;

jha;khh;fs; RfNjfpfshf thoTk;

gpuhh;j;jpf;fpd;Nwd;. ed;wp."

“kpf;f ed;wp mk;kh. ehd;

epidj;jijtpl> ePq;fs; cq;fs;

mDgtj;jpD}lhf rpwg;ghfr;

nrhd;dPh;fs;. ey;yJ. ,dp ehk;

kdij nfhQ;rk; jsh;j;jpf;nfhz;L

,e;jg; ghliyf; Nfl;Lg;ghh;Nghk;.”

vy;NyhUk; FLk;g Rfhjhu

khJit nky;ypa KWtNyhL

ghh;j;J> ghly; Nfl;f jahh; vd;gijj;

njhptpj;jdh;.

-------------- kdpj tsj;ij MNuhf;fpak;

kpf;fjhf Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;tNj

Rfhjhu Nritapd; Kf;fpa

Nehf;fkhFk;. NkYk;> nrsf;fpa

Nritiag; ngWtjw;fhd chpik>

rh;tNjr kdpj chpikr; rhrdj;jpYk;

rpWth; chpikfs; rkthaj;jpYk;

cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. mJ

rk;ge;jkhd cWg;Giufs; fPNo

jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

kpfTk; ey;y cly;

cs hPjpahd MNuhf;fpakhdJ

gpd;dzpf; fy;tpAk;> njhopy;rhh;

nraw;jpwDk; ehshe;j mYty;fis

rPuhf epiwNtw;wTk; fhuzkhFk;.

Rfhjhu Nritia Ntw;Wik ghuhJ

vy;NyhUk; mDgtpf;Fk; tifapy;

toq;fKbtJ> caph;tho;tjw;fhd

chpikiaAk;> cWjpg;gLj;j

fhuzkhfpwJ.

mjdhy; Rfhjhu Nritiag;

ngWtJ rfyuJk; chpik vd;gNjhL>

nrsf;fpa Nritia rfyUf;Fk;

ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gJ murhq;fj;jpd;

nghWg;ghFk;. MNuhf;fpakhd

tho;it Kd;ndLf;f> nrsf;fpa

Nritiag; gad;gLj;JtJ vkJ

chpik kl;Lky;y vkJ flikAk;

nghWg;GkhFk;.

,e;j chpikfs; gw;wp

mwpe;Jnfhs;s fPo;tUk; gpufldq;fSf;F

cq;fs; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jTk;.


25 k; cWg;Giu - czT>

cil> tPL> Rfhjhu Nrit

kw;Wk; mtrpakhd r%f

Nrit cs;spl;l> jdJk; jdJ

FLk;gj;jpdJk; Rfhjhuk;>

rftho;T> NghJkhd tho;f;if

juj;jpw;Fk;> njhopypd;ik>

RftPdk;> tpjitahjy;> jdJ

fl;Lg;ghl;il kPwpa epiiyapy;

thoKbahky; NghFk;

re;jh;g;gj;jpy; ghJfhg;G ngWtjw;F

rfyUf;Fk; chpikAz;L.


rkthak;

24 k; cWg;Giu - ey;y

MNuhf;fpakhd epiyapypUf;f

rpWtUf;F chpikAz;L.

Rfhjhu Nrit ngwTk;> Fwpg;ghf

rpRkuzk;… Neha;….Nghrizf;

FiwghL Nghd;wtw;iwj;

jtph;f;fTk;. Rfhjhuf; fy;tp

njhlh;ghd re;jh;g;gj;ijg; ngwTk;

rpWth;fSf;F chpikAz;L.


41

1.7 ehq;fs; ,g;gbj;jhd; Ntiynra;tJ…

`hpzp ey;ypuh[h

juk; 9 - nfhOk;G ,uhkehjd; ,e;Jkfsph; fy;Y}hp


42

'md;ghu;e;j rNfhju

rNfhjupfNs! nrd;w Mf];l; khjk;

,Ugj;Njhuk; jpfjp fijj;jgb

nra;jpfisj; jpul;bf;nfhs;sNt

,d;W xd;W$bAs;Nshk;. cq;fs;

ghlrhiyapy; tFg;Gj; jiytu;fs;

epakpj;J jfty; Nrfupj;Jf; nfhz;l

FOj; jiyu;fs; if cau;j;Jq;fs;."

'kpfTk; ey;yJ. vy;yh

jfty;fisAk; Nru;e;Jf;

nfhz;Ljhd; te;jpUf;fpwPu;fs;.

,d;W vq;fSila Ntiy me;j

jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy; vy;yhg;

ghlrhiyfspYk; eilKiwg;gLj;jf;

$ba nghJ jPu;khdk; xd;iw

vLg;gjhFk;."

FOj; jiyth;fSf;F

Cf;f%l;Lk; tpjkhf gpuhe;jpa

Rw;whly; mjpfhhp fUj;Jj; njhptpj;jhh;.

ghlrhiyiag; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jpf;

nfhz;L jdf;Fk; gq;Fgw;wf;

fpilj;jijapl;L vrhd;; kfpo;r;rp

mile;jhd;. ‘Rw;whliyg;

ghJfhg;Nghk;’ nraw;jpl;lk; vrhdpd;

ghlrhiyapy; nraw;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

mjid tsh;j;njLg;gNj mtdJ

Njit. ghlrhiyr; Rw;whly;

FOtpdh; fye;Jiuahbajd; %yNk

vrhd;id ghlrhiyg; gpujpepjpahf

Kd;nkhope;jdh;.

tFg;G hPjpahf jiytiu

epakpj;jy;> mth;fNshL

fye;Jiuahly;> mjpgNuhLk;

tptrha MrphpaNuhLk; fijj;jy;

vd;gd vrhDf;F jdJ nghWg;ig

Kd;ndLf;f cjtpd.

tFg;Gj; jiyth;fspd;

fUj;jpdgb Kjypy; MNyhrid

gbtnkhd;W jahhpf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

jiyth;fs; vy;NyhUk; xd;W$b

mjidj; njhFj;jdh;. mjidg;

gpujpnaLj;J vy;yhg; gps;isfSf;Fk;

fpilf;fr; nra;jNjhL> mjid

kPs xd;WNrh;j;jJk; tFg;Gj;

jiyth;fs;jhd;.

,Ugj;Njhuhk; jpfjp

$l;lj;jpd; NghJ FOj;

jiytu;fSf;F toq;fpa nghWg;ig

ey;yKiwapy; epiwNtw;wpaij

vrhd; kfpo;NthL epidj;Jg;

ghu;j;jhd;. tFg;Gj; jiytu;fisAk;

Nru;j;Jf;nfhz;Nl tFg;G rhu;ghf

fUj;Jiu vOJk; gbtj;ij mtd;

jahupj;jhd;. mjpf ehs; nry;YKd;

tFg;Gj; jiytu;fSf;F Clhf

mtw;iw epug;gp vLj;jhd;. mtu;fspd;

fUj;Jf;fis Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpw;F

Vw;g thpirg;gLj;jpdhd;. mjd;gb

vrhdpd; ghlrhiyapy;…..

fopT Kfhikj;Jtk;

kuf;fd;W ely;.

kuk; - nrbfis tsg;gLj;jy;.

Mfpa gpNuuizfis

mjpfkhNdhu; vOjpapUe;jdu;. FOj;

jiyth;fs; jkJ Kd;nkhopTg;

gj;jpuq;fis vLj;Jf;nfhz;L>

Rw;whly; mjpfhupapd; cjtpNahL

nghJ KbTf;F te;jdh;. ‘ehq;fs; vjpu;fhyj;jpw;fhfNt tpijf;fpNwhk;.

fopT Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;Nthk;.

Rw;whly; vq;fSilaNj’ vd;gd

gpuNjrj;jpw;Fupa nghJj;

jPu;khdq;fshfpd. vy;yh FOj;

jiytu;fsJk; mgpg;gpuhaj;NjhL

gpuNuuiz Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.


43

‘Rw;whliyg; ghJfhg;Nghk;’ vd;w fUj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;

fhf gpuNjr ghlrhiyfSf;fpilNa

Nghl;bnahd;W elhj;jNtz;Lk; vd

vrhd; fUj;Jj; njuptpj;jNghJ>

FOj; jiytu;fs; fye;Jiuahb

mjw;F ,zq;fpdu;.

jq;fs; ghlrhiyapy;

,jidr; rpwg;ghfr; nra;tnjd;W

kdjpy; ,Uj;jpf; nfhz;Nl vy;NyhUk;

fiye;J nrd;wdu;.

,g;NghJk; ghlrhiyapy;

Rw;whly; ghJfhj;jy; Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

eilngw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. mij

Kiwahfr; nra;a xOq;fikg;gNj

vrhdpd; NtiyahftpUe;jJ. tFg;G

jiytu;fSf;F MNyhrid toq;f

tptrha Mrpupau; ,Ue;jhu;. mjpgupd;

mDruizAk; nraw;jpl;lj;ij

ntw;wpfukhf;f gykhf mike;jJ.

jdJ jfg;gd; Rw;whly;

mjpfhu rigapy; Ntiy nra;tjhf

juk; vl;L tFg;G jiytu; nkyhd;

njuptpj;jhd;. mg;NghJ tptrha

Mrpupau; ey;y mgpg;gpuhankhd;iwf;

$wpdhu;. me;jg; gpuNjr rfy

ghlrhiyfSf;Fk; fopT ,Lk;

thspfis toq;f cjtpngwyhk;

vd;whu;. tpLKiw jpdk; xd;wpy;

,t;tplak; rk;ge;jkhfg; Ngrpf;

nfhs;s nkyhdpd; tPl;Lf;F

vrhDk; tptrha MrpupaUk;

nrd;wdu;. ghlrhiy %ykhf

Ntz;LNfhs; fbjk; mDg;GkhW

nkyhdpd; mg;gh nrhd;dhu;. tptrha

Mrpupau; fbjk; jahupj;jNghJk;

mjpgupd; ifnahg;gKk; Kj;jpiuAk;

Njitnad;gjhy; rpyehl;fs;

jhkjkhfpd.

mLj;j fkpl;bf; $l;lj;jpd;

NghJ vrhd; FOj; jiytu;fSf;F

,jidj; njuptpj;jhd;. mjw;F

vy;NyhUk; ,zq;fpdu;. ,Ue;Jk;

Rw;whly; mjpfhup vy;yhg;

ghlrhiyfSf;Fkhf mijg;

ngw;WjUtjhfj; njuptpj;jhu;.

tFg;Gj; jiytu;fs; jhk;

mh;g;gzpg;Gld; nray;gLtjhf

njuptpj;jNghJ Rw;whly; mjpfhup

kfpo;;r;rp njuptpj;jhu;.

tptrha Mrpupau; Rw;whly;

FONthL fye;Jiuahbdhu;.

mjd;gb tFg;GuPjpahf ghlrhiy

epyk; gfpug;gl;lJ. tFg;GfspilNa

Nghl;b elhj;jTk; vrhd;> tptrha

Mrpupauplk; mDkjp ngw;whd;. mjd;gb

vy;yhg; gps;isfSk; jkJ tFg;gpd;

ntw;wpf;fhf cioj;jdu;. vy;yhf;

FOf;$l;lq;fspYk; FOj;jiytu;fs;

jw;NghJs;s epiyg;ghl;il

vLj;Jf;$wNtz;bapUe;jJ. mjdhy;

ghlrhiyfspilNa fUj;Jg;

gupkhwg;gl;lJ.

Kjy;khjk; efUk;NghJ

kj;jpa Rw;whly; mjpfhu rigahy;

fopTthsp ngw> Rw;whly; mjpfhup

eltbf;if vLj;jhu;. nghypjPd;-

gpsh];bf;> fz;zhb – gPq;fhd;>

Vida fopT ,g;gb %d;W thspfs;

itf;fg;gl;ld. fpzw;wb> rpw;Wz;br;

rhiy> ikjhdk; ,g;gb %d;W

,lq;fspy; %d;W fopTthspfs;

itf;fg;gl;ld.

nghJthf ghlrhiyapDs;

GFk;NghNj rfy gps;isfSk;

gofpaJNghy; nrbfSf;F ePUw;wTk;>

fPNo fplf;Fk; nghypj;jPd; Jz;Lfis

cupa thspapYk; Nghl kwf;ftpy;iy.


44

rpy gps;isfs; ,e;j xOq;fpd;gb

tPl;bYk; nra;tjhf> ntNwhU

ghlrhiy khztdpd; fUj;jpd; %yk;

vrhd; njupe;Jnfhz;lhd;. mtd;

mjid jdJ ghlrhiy tFg;Gj;

jiytu; $l;lj;jpy; njuptpj;jhd;.

vrhDk; tPl;by; fopTKfhik

njhlu;gpy; ,aq;fpdhd;.

ghlrhiyfspy; gapu;r;

nra;iff;F epyk; xJf;f> ,Uf;fpd;w

kuk;nrbfis Ngh\pf;f tptrha

Mrpupau; MNyhrid $wpdhu;.

rfyuJk; nraw;ghL

kpFe;j gq;Nfw;G> jpl;lkply;>

jiyikj;Jtk; - ,g;gb vy;NyhUNk

nghWg;Gzu;NthL ele;jjhy;jhd;

vy;yhg; ghlrhiyfSk; rkepiyf;F

te;jd vd;W $wpagb Rw;whly;

mjpfhup> ,e;epiyikia njhlu;e;J

Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;YkhW FOj;

jiytu;fisf; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhu;.

ghlrhiy kl;lj;jpy; ,e;epiyiaj;

njhlu;e;J Ngz vd;d nra;ayhnkdf;

Nfl;lNghJ> fl;Liu>… Ngh];lu;

Nghl;bfis elhj;jyhnkd FO

mq;fj;jtu;fNs xNu Fuypy; $wpdu;.

me;j Kd;nkhopit Vw;Wf; nfhz;l

mjpfhup fkpl;bapd; mq;fj;jth;fs;

vy;NyhiuAk; tho;j;jpr; nrd;whu;.

--------------

FLk;gk;> ghlrhiy>

r%fk; vd;W gy re;ju;g;gq;fspy;

gq;Fnfhs;s rpWth;fSf;F ,lz;L.

,Ue;jhYk; fpilf;Fk; ,e;jr;

re;ju;g;gk;> mth;fsJ mgptpUj;jpf;F

vt;tsT J}uk; cjtp nra;fpwJ

vd;gJ vq;fs; mtjhdj;jpw;Fhpa

fhuzpahFk;.

mbg;gilahf> gq;Fnfhs;tjw;

fhd chpik> gps;isapd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F

Vw;g KbTnra;a ,lkspj;jYk;

kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;;. mNj

mh;j;jKk; nraw;ghLKs;s gq;Nfw;gpd;

cupikahFk;. gps;isfs; njhlu;ghd

Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fspy;> mjid

xOq;FgLj;jy;> Vw;ghL nra;jy;>

nraw;gLj;jy;> kjpg;gply; Nghd;wit

rpWth;fspd; gq;Fgw;wYld; eilngw

Ntz;Lk;.

,t;Ntiyj; jpl;lj;ij

xOq;FgLj;Jtjw;fhf khztu;fspd;

Nahridfspy; ftdk; nrYj;jTk;>

gps;isfsJk; ngw;whupdJk;

gq;Nfw;Gld; jPu;khdnkLf;f tha;g;Gf;

fpilj;jikAk; ,q;F kpfTk;

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpwJ.

gps;isfSf;F ngWkjpahd

re;jh;g;gj;jpy; mth;fs; gq;Fgw;WtJ>

xd;WNrh;tjw;fhd tha;g;Gf;fpilj;jy;>

fUj;J ntspg;gLj;jy;> jPh;khdk;

vLf;ifapy; gq;Fnfhs;sy; vd;gd

kpfTk; ngWkjpahdNj. ,g;gbahd

re;jh;g;gj;jpy; khzth;fspd;

gq;Nfw;G cah;kl;lj;jpy; ,Uj;jy;>

Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; ntw;wpapy; tYthd

gq;fhfj; jhf;fk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ.

vdNt>gps;isfspd; chpikfis

kjpj;jy;>tsh;e;jth;fspd; nghWg;Gk;

flikAkhFk;.

gps;isfs; gykiljy;>

jiyikj;Jtf; FztpUj;jp> FO

xUikg;ghl;NlhL nraw;gly;> $l;Lg;

gyj;jpy; ek;gpf;ifia tsh;;j;jy;

Nghd;wtw;why; ey;y MSik

nfhz;Nl kdpju;fis rKjhaj;jpy;

cUthFk; #oy; cUthfg;gLfpwJ.

,e;j cupikfs; rk;ge;jkhf NkYk;


45

jfty;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s If;fpa

ehLfs; rigapd; ru;tNjr kdpj

cupikg; gpufldj;jpd; 19> 20 Mk;

cWg;GiufisAk;> rpWtu; cupikr;

rkthaj;jpd; 12> 13> 15 Mk;

cWg;GiufisAk; ghu;f;fTk;.

rh;tNjr kdpj chpikg; gpurldk;

19 k; cWg;Giu – fUj;Jr; Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fk; Ngr;Rr; Rje;jpuj;jpw;

Fk; vtUf;Fk; chpikAz;L.

kw;wthpd; jiyaPbd;wp fUj;Jf;

fisf; nfhz;bUg;gjw;Fk;>

vy;iyfisg; nghUl;gLj;jhky;

jftiyAk; fUj;Jf;fisAk;

ehLtjw;Fk; ngWtjw;Fk;

gug;Gtjw;Fkhd Rje;jpuj;ij

cs;slf;Fk;.

20 k; cWg;Giu – (1) rkhjhd

Kiwapy; xd;W$Ltjw;Fk;

,iztjw;Fk; xU rq;fj;ij

mikg;gjw;Fkhd Rje;jpuj;Jf;F

chpikAz;L.

(2) -- rq;fj;jpy; ,iztjw;F

ahUNk gyte;jg;gLj;jg;glf;RlhJ.


12 k; cWg;Giu - xt;nthU gps;isAk;

jd; fUj;ij ntspapLtjw;Fk;

jd;idg; ghjpf;ff; $ba ve;j tplak;

my;yJ eilKiw gw;wp jd;

mgpg;gpuhaj;ijj; njhptpf;fTk;

cupikAilajhFk;. mj;Jld;

tsh;e;Njhuhy; mJ fUj;jpw;

nfhs;sg;gLtjw;Fk; cupik

cilajhFk;.

13 k; cWg;Giu – gpwhpd;

chpikfis kPwpdhy; my;yhJ

kw;Wk;gb jfty;fisg; ngwTk;

kw;wth;fSf;F mtw;iw ghpkhwTk;

jd; fUj;Jf;fis ntspaplTk;

gps;isf;F cupikAz;L.

15 k; cWg;Giu - gps;isfs;

kw;wth;fis re;jpf;f> $l

my;yJ rq;fq;fis mikf;f

cupikAilath;fs;. Mdhy; ,J

gpwhpd; cupikfSf;Fg; ghjfkha;

mikjyhfhJ.


46

1.8 mk;kh tUk;tiu...


47

Xa;TNeuj;jpd;NghJ rk;gpfh

Mrphpia gphpad;jit mioj;jhh;.

“Vd; gps;is vg;nghOJNk

Nahrpj;Jf;nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwPq;f?”

“,y;iy kp];… xd;Wkpy;iy”

“xd;Wkpy;iy vd;why;

guthapy;iy. MdhYk; gphpad;j

gpur;rpidfis kdjpNy itj;Jf;

nfhz;bUg;gijtpl ahhplkhtJ

nrhy;yp kdg;ghuj;ijf; Fiwj;Jf;

nfhs;tJjhd; ey;yJ. ve;jg;

gpur;rpidf;Fk; xU jPh;T cz;ly;yth?

ey;yJ> mg;gbnad;why; Nghfyhk;”.

rk;gpfh Br;rh; jhiag;

Nghyj;jhd; gps;isfisg; ghh;j;Jf;

nfhs;thh;. mthplk; ngha;nrhy;y

Neh;e;jijapl;L gphpad;jTf;Ff;

ftiy. gps;isfSf;fhfj;jhd;

mtdJ mk;kh ntspehL nrd;whs;.

N t i y …N t i y … . N t i y …Kbtpy;yhj Ntiy. jk;gp jq;ifahpd;

NtiyfshYk; tPl;L NtiyfshYk;

gphpad;jTf;F ghlrhiy Ntiyfisr;

nra;a NeukpUf;ftpy;iy. mJ

khj;jpunkd;whYk; guthapy;iy.

nfhQ;rk; VjhtJ jtwpdhYk;

mg;ghtplk; mbNtz;l Ntz;Lk;.

New;W mg;gh mbj;j mb ,d;Dk;

iffspy;…….

ehSf;F ehs; gphpad;j

tpd; ghlrhiy Ntiyfs; gpd;

js;sg;gl;ld. mtd; xUehSk;

ghlrhiy Ntiyfis fhyk;

jho;j;jpajpy;iy. ,tDf;F vd;d

ele;jJ? rk;gpfh Br;rh; gphpad;jitg;

gw;wpf; ftdpj;Jf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhh;.

mjdhy; gphpad;jit Mrphpah;

Xa;tiwf;F tUkhW nra;jp

mDg;gpdhh;.

“gphpad;j…ey;y Kiwapy;

ghlrhiy Ntiyfisr; nra;J

nfhz;L ehs; jtwhky; ghlrhiyf;F

te;j gps;isay;yth ePq;fs;.

,g;nghOnjy;yhk; ghlrhiy Ntiy

fspy; jhkjk;. fhiyapy; tUtjpYk;

Rzf;fk;. cz;ikapy; cq;fSf;F

vd;djhd; gpur;rid…..”

gphpad;j fPNo ghh;j;Jf;

nfhz;lhd;.

Mrphpah; gphpad;jtpd;

ehbiag; gpbj;J jiyia

cah;j;jpdhh;.

“kfNd… vd;dplk; nrhy;y

Kbahj VjhtJ gpur;rpid

cq;fSf;Fz;lh?...”

“,y;iy kp];…mk;kh…” gphpad;jTf;F mOif te;Jtpl;lJ.

“mk;kh ntspehL NghdJ

ftiyjhd;. ,Ue;jhYk; mJ nfhQ;r

fhyj;Jf;Fj;jhNd kfNd. mk;kh

jpUk;gTk; ,yq;iff;F tUthjhNd.

Mrphpah;fSk; cq;fsJ ngw;Nwhiug;

Nghd;wth;fs;jhNd. mijg; gw;wpf;

ftiyg;gl Ntz;lhk;. VjhtJ

,Ue;jhy; vd;dplk; nrhy;Yq;fs;.”rk;gpfh Br;rhplk; cz;ikiar;

nrhy;y vz;zpaNghJ gphpad;jTf;F

mOif te;Jtpl;lJ. vt;tsTjhd;

Ntiy nra;jhYk; xU re;jh;g;gj;jpy;

nfhQ;rk; Rzq;fpdhy; mg;gh

mbg;ghh;. ,ijnay;yhk; epidf;Fk;

NghJ mtDf;F jiyapbf;Fk;.

mg;nghOnjy;yhk; mtDf;F

mk;khtpd; Qhgfk; te;JtpLk;.

Kd;G gphpad;jjhd; tFg;gpy;

Mf;fg+h;tkhd fl;Liu vOJthd;.

,g;nghOJ tutu gytPdkhd

epiy. rk;gpfh Br;rh; gphpad;jtpd;

nkhopg;ghl gapw;rpg; Gj;jfj;ij


48

kWgf;fkhfg; Gul;b itj;jhh;. kpf

Ntfkhd gpd;dilT. tFg;ghrphpia

vd;wtifapy; gps;isfspd; rpwpa

khw;wk;$l mth;fSf;F ed;F

tpsq;Fk;.

Mrphpia %d;whtJ

jlitahfTk; gphpad;jTld;

fijf;f epidj;jhh;. mjdhy;jhd;

Xa;tiwf;F tUkhW gphpad;jit

mioj;jhh;.

“ghlNtiyfisr; nra;a

jhkjkhFtJ cz;ikjhd; kp];….

ehd; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw mg;gbr;

nra;atpy;iy. mk;kh NghdgpwF

tPl;LNtiyfs; epiwar; nra;tJ

ehd;jhd;. jk;gp> jq;ifaiu ehd;jhd;

ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;. ,g;nghOJ

mg;gh mbf;fb vdf;;F mbf;fpwhh;.

rpd;dr; rpd;df; Fiwghl;Lf;Fk; ehd;

mbNtz;LfpNwd;. ghlq;fisg; gw;wp

ehd; Nahrpg;gjpy;iy kp];. mg;gh

nrhy;yptpl;Lr; nrd;w Ntiyfs;jhd;

vdf;F vg;nghOJk; Qhgfk;

tUfpwJ. mg;gh tUKd;G mtw;iwr;

nra;JKbf;fNt epidf;fpNwd;..” rk;gpfh Mrphpia vJTNk

Nfl;fKd; gphpad;j ,iltplhJ

nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl nrd;whd;.

gphpad;jit tFg;Gf;F

mDg;gptpl;L mtdJ gpur;rpidf;F

jPh;T Njbdhh; Mrphpia.

gphpad;j %ykhf jfty;

mDg;gp> mtdJ mg;ghit mioj;Jf;

nfhz;l Mrphpia> mjpghpd;

mDkjpNahL fijf;f Muk;gpj;jhh;.

“gphpad;jtpd; ghlrhiy

Ntiyfs; kpfTk; Nkhrk;.

ghlrhiyf;F tUtJk;

FiwT. kpfTk; ey;yKiwapy;

gbj;Jf;nfhz;Lte;j gps;is. Vd;

,g;gb ele;jJ?” rk;gpfh Br;rhpd;

Nfs;tpf;F gphpad;jtpd; mg;ghtplk;

gjpy; ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

mLj;j Qhapw;Wf; fpoik

Mrphpia gphpad;jtpd; tPl;Lf;Fr;

nrd;whh;. mg;NghJ gphpad;j cLg;Gj;

Njha;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. Mrphpia

tUtijf; fz;L gphpad;jtpd; mg;gh

Kw;wj;jpw;F te;jhh;.

“ehd; Ntiyf;Fr; nrd;why;

tPl;L Ntiyfisr; nra;tJ

gphpad;j. ,e;jg; gps;isfspd;

mk;kh ntspehl;Lf;F NghapUf;fpwhh;.

vq;fSf;F cjtpnra;a ahUkpy;iy.” gphpad;jtpd; je;ij> jd;id

nghWg;gpypUe;J tpLtpg;gjw;fhd

fhuzq;fisr; nrhd;dhh;.

“Fw;wk; nra;jhYk; ehq;fs;

gps;isfSf;F mbf;ff;$lhJ.

gps;isfSf;F mbj;jhy; kdKk;

$lj;jhd; typf;Fk;. mth;fs;

mijg;gw;wp Nahrpf;fpwhh;fs;. rpd;d

kdjhy; ,ijnay;yhk; jhq;f

KbahJ. ,jdhy; mth;fsJ kdk;

rpf;fyile;JtpLk;. ghlNtiyfs;

gpd;js;sg;gLk;. ,ijnay;yhk;

Nahrpj;J gps;isiaj; jz;bg;gij

epWj;Jq;fs;. mtd; ,d;DNk

rpWtdy;yth? mtdhy; tPl;L

Ntiyfs; nra;a KbahJ.

Nahrpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;.”

mk;kh xUtiug;Nghy

rk;gpfh Br;rh; nrhd;d Gj;jpkjpfis>

gphpad;jtpd; mg;gh ntl;fj;NjhL

Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;. mJ

khj;jpuky;y> fz;fSk; fz;zPuhy;

epiwe;jpUe;jd. rk;gpfh Br;rh;

flitiaj; jhz;baJk; mg;gh

fpzw;wbf;Fr; nrd;whh;.


49

If;fpa ehLfs; rpWth; chpik

njhlh;ghd rkthak;

37 k; cWg;Giu - vy;yh

gps;isfSk; rpj;jputij>

F&u jz;lid> MAl; rpiwj;

jz;lid> kuz jz;lid>

rl;ltpNuhjkhd ifJ my;yJ

Rje;jpu kWg;G Mfpatw;Wf;F

cs;slf;fg;glyhfhJ. rl;lj;

jpd; gpufhuk; Rje;jpuk;

kWf;fg;gl;L> (rpiwapy;)

thOk; rpWth;fis

kdpjhgpkhdj;JlDk;

nfsutj;Jf;F kjpg;gspf;Fk;

tpjj;jpYk; elj;jg;gLtjw;F

chpik cz;L. jFe;j

rpfpr;ir> jLg;G fhtypYs;s

tsh;e;NjhhplkpUe;J tpyf;fp

itf;fg;gly;> FLk;gj;jth;

fSld; njhlh;G itj;Jf;

nfhs;sy;> rl;lk; kw;Wk;

Vida cjtpfisg;

ngwy; Mfpatw;Wf;F

chpj;Jilath;fshth;.

“kfNd... Kfk; fOtpf;

nfhz;LNgha; NtnwhU cil

mzpe;Jnfhs;Sq;f. ,J ed;whf

eide;J NghapUf;F. ehd; ,tw;iwj;

Njha;f;fpwd;.”

gphpad;jtpw;F kpfTk; kfpo;r;rp.

--------------

cly; hPjpahd jz;lid>

fhakiltJ Kjy; mq;ftPdk;

miltJtiu xU gps;isia ,l;Lr;

nry;tjw;F VJthfyhk;. cly;

hPjpahd jz;lid gps;isapd;; fw;wy;

gpd;dilit khw;wpaikf;fNth>

gpioahd elj;ijiaj;

jpUj;Jtjw;Nfh ve;jtifapYk;

cjtg;Nghtjpy;iy.

FLk;gj;jpDs;Nsh> ntspr;

r%fj;jpNyh> ghlrhiyapNyh

gps;isfisj; jz;lidf;Fs;shf;FtJ

gy Nkhrkhd tpisTfis Vw;gLj;jf;

fhuzkhfyhk;. tPl;bNy toq;fg;gLk;

jz;lid> ngw;Nwhh; kPJk; %j;Njhh; kPJk;

nfhz;Ls;s md;G> nfsutk;> ek;gpf;if

Nghd;w ey;ypay;Gfis ,y;yhky;

nra;a toptFf;Fk;. ghlrhiyfspy;

jz;lidf;Fs;shFtjhy; milT

kl;lk; tPo;r;rpailjy;> ghlrhiykPJ

ntWg;G Nghd;w epiyg;ghL

cldbahf Vw;gl tha;g;Gz;L.

jz;lidfs; rpWth;

fSf;Fs;Ns Kul;Lj;jdKk;

td;nray; rpe;jidfSk; Vw;glr;

nra;tNjhL khdrPfkhd gpd;dilTk;

gpwo;TfSk; Vw;glf; fhuzkhfyhk;.

rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fNshL cs;s

ey;nyz;zk; gytPdkilaTk;

Nfhgk;> gopthq;Fjy; Nghd;w

czh;Tfs; gpwf;fTk; fhuzkhfyhk;.

,it midj;jpdJk; ,WjpKbT

gps;isapd; khdrPf mgptpUj;j;p

gOjiltJk;> mjdhy; ey;y

gpui[ahf r%fj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;Fk;

tha;g;G fl;Lg;gLtJkhFk;.

If;fpa ehLfspd; rpWth;

chpikr; rkthaj;jpd; 37 k; cWg;Giu

kPJ cq;fs; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jTk;.

mjd;gb FLk;gj;jpYk; ghlrhiy

r%fj;jpYk; kf;fs; rKjhaj;jpd;

kj;jpapYk;> VidNahhpd; ,e;j

chpikfis kjpj;jy; cq;fs;

flikAk; nghWg;Gk; vd;w

mbg;gilapy; nraw;glTk;.


50

1.9 Fog;gk;

[anej;jp tPl;Lf;F

te;Js;shh;..

fe;jtj;ij KOtJk;

mr;nra;jp gut mjpfNeuk;

vLf;ftpy;iy. [anej;jp RkdhTld;

g];]pypUe;J ,wq;fpaJk; re;jpf;fil

KjyhspAld; ele;j tplaq;fisr;

nrhy;yptpl;Nl te;jhh;. Kjyhsp

‘INah ghtk;’ vd;whh;. tPl;Lf;F

tUk;topapy; ,ilapy; re;jpj;j

mj;jid NgUlDk; ,f;fijia

xNutpjkhf mth; nrhd;dhh;.

[anej;jpad; Nrhfj;ijg; gfph;e;J

nfhs;tJNghy; vj;jidNahNgh;

mth; gpd;dhNyNa te;jdh;.




51

tPl;Lf;F te;jnjd;W xU

%r;Rf;$l vLf;f Kbatpy;iy. nra;jp

Nfs;tpAw;W tPl;Lf;F xt;nthUtuhf

te;jdh;. mth;fNshL ,uz;nlhU

thh;j;ijfs; NgrhkypUf;f KbAkh

vd;d?

te;j mj;jid NgUf;Fk;

Rkdh NjePh; gwpkhwpdhs;. mth;fs;

NjePh; gUFtjw;fpilapy; [anej;jp

Kfk;fhy; fOtp cilAk;

khw;wpf;nfhz;L te;jhd;.

,Us; gutpf;nfhz;L

tUk;NghJ xUth; ,Utuhff;

Fiwe;J ,Wjpapy; RkdhTk;

[anej;jpAk; jdpj;Jg;Nghdhh;fs;.

[anej;jp nrhd;d mbtpOe;j

milahsq;fs;kPJ> xU ifahy;

Fg;gptpsf;if Ve;jpagb Rkdh

kUe;njz;nza; jltpdhs;. gioa

Glitj;Jz;lhy; ifiaj; Jilj;jgb

“INah flTNs…vq;fSf;F te;j

Jd;gk;” vd;whs; Rkdh.

[anej;jp gpd;gf;f

kz;Nkl;by; mkh;e;J ele;jtw;iw

kPz;Lk; Qhgf%l;bdhd;. md;Wk;

,g;gbj;jhd; mtd; mkh;e;jpUe;jhd;.

xNuabahf flitaUNf Kr;rf;fu

tz;bnahd;;W epd;wJ. mjpypUe;J

,wq;fpa ,Uth; flitiaj;

jhz;baNghJ> kdpjj;jd;ikNahL

mtd; Kd;Nd te;jhd;. [anej;jpf;F

Nahrpf;ff;$l NeukpUf;ftpy;iy.

[anej;jpapd; mUNf te;j xUtd;

xNuabahf mtdJ mbtapw;Wf;F

cijj;jNghJ mtd; mg;gbNa

tpOe;jhd;. ve;jg; Ngr;Rkpd;wp

[anej;jpia ,Oj;J Kr;rf;fu

tz;bapy; Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L

J}rp fpsg;gpf;nfhz;L Ngha; tpl;ldh;.

NjePh; jahhpj;Jf;nfhz;L Rkdh

tUk;NghJ tz;b ];lhh;l; nra;jJ.

mts; mg;gf;fkhfg; ghh;j;jNghJ>

jdJ fztd; tz;bf;Fs; fPNo

RUz;L fplg;gijf; fz;lhs;.

mtdJ fhy;fs; tz;bf;F ntspNa

njhpe;jd. Rkdh fisj;jgb Kr;rf;fu

tz;bapd; gpd;dhy; Xbdhs;. mtsJ

rj;jj;jpw;F Rw;Wtl;lhuj;ijr; Nrh;e;j

,uz;nlhUth; Nrh;e;Jnfhz;ldh;.

[anej;jp nky;y jiyia

cah;j;jpaJjhd; jhkjk;> mjpy;

xUtd; fhyhy; ,Lg;Gf;F

cijj;jjhd;. Ntjid> Nfhgk;>

ftiy vy;yhk; mtDf;Fs; xd;W

fye;jd. Fiwe;jgl;rk; vd;d

fhuzknkd;Nw njhpahj vdf;F

Vd; cijf;fpwhh;fs;> ehd; nra;j

jtW vd;dntd;W mtDf;Fj;

njhpatpy;iy.

re;jpf;Fr; nrd;w

Kr;rf;futz;b epWj;Jtjw;FKd;

mq;F$b epd;w rpyh; [anej;jpia

ntspNa ,Oj;njLj;jdh;. mbNky;

mbtpOe;jNghJ mjidj;

jhq;fKbahj mtdJ Ntjid

Xyk; gutpr;nrd;wJ. filabapy;

epd;w ,uz;nlhUth; mq;F

$bdh;. [anej;jp ahUf;Fk; ve;jf;

Fw;wKk; nra;ahjtd;> ahUila

Fw;wr; rhl;Lf;Fk; Mshfhjtd;

vd;gij fe;jtj;ijiar; Nrh;e;j

vy;NyhUk; mwpth;. mjdhy;jhd;

vy;NyhUk; Nrh;e;J mtidf;

fhg;ghw;wpdh;. efuj;jpy; xU tPl;by;

[anej;jp fsntLj;jjhf mtidj;

jhf;fpath;fs; $wpdh;. fhJ gpsf;Fk;

,e;jg; ngha;ia ahuhYk; epidj;Jg;

ghh;f;ff;$l Kbatpy;iy.


52

vy;NyhuJk; Ntz;LNfhSf;

Nfw;g jdf;F ele;j mePjpia

Kiwg;ghL nra;a mq;fpUe;Nj

[anej;jp nghyp]{f;Fr; nrd;whd;.

mg;NghJ RkdhTk; mq;F

te;jpUe;jjhy;> $lNt mtSk;

nghyp]{f;Fr; nrd;whs;. [anej;jp

Kiwg;ghL nra;AKd;Ng> mtidj;

jhf;fpath;fs; ngWkjpahd nghUl;

fis fsntLj;jjhf mtDf;nfjpuhf

Kiwg;ghL nra;jpUe;jdh;. mjdhy;

mtd; NkYk; mePjpf;Fs;shdhd;.

jtW nra;jth;fs;$l

rl;lj;jpd; Kd;dhy; mJ

ep&gpf;fg;gLk;tiu Fw;wkw;wth;.

[anej;jp mg;gbj;jhd;

Nfs;tpg;gl;bUe;jhd;. mJtiu

mtd; re;Njfj;jpw;Fhpatd;jhd;.

[anej;jp mjd; vjph;epiyf;Nf

Kfk;nfhLf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

KjypNyNa mtd; Fw;wthspahf>

rl;lj;ijr; ifapnyLj;jth;fshy;

jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;L jhf;FjYf;F

cs;shf;fg;gl;lhd;.

nghyp]; epiyag;

nghWg;ghsh; tUk;tiu [anej;jp

fhj;jpUe;jhd;. jpBnud;W mtDf;F

kaf;fNkw;gl;llJ. “jpUld; vd;whYk;

kdpjdy;yth?” vd;W nrhd;dgb

mUfpUe;j ngz;nzhUj;jp jz;zPh;g;

Nghj;jiy ePl;bdhs;. “,y;iy

vd;Dila fztd; jpUldy;y” vd;W rj;jkplNtz;Lk; NghypUe;jJ

RkdhTf;F. Kfj;jpy; jz;zPh;

njspf;fg;gl;lNghJ [anej;jp

fz;jpwe;J czh;Tngw;whd;.

nghyp]{f;F te;jpUe;j gyUk;

“fsntLj;jhy; ,g;gbnay;yhk;

elf;Fnkd;W njhpe;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;” vd;wthW mq;fpUe;J nrd;wdh;.

me;j thh;j;ijfs; $hpa fj;jpfsha;

mtd; khh;igg; gpse;jd. Kd;G

mbtpOe;j ,lq;fs; rptg;ghfp

tPq;fpapUe;jd. rpd;dr; rpd;d

,uj;jj; Jspfs; Mq;fhq;Nf

ntspj;js;spapUe;jd. Rkdhthy;

ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;bUf;f Kbatpy;iy.

mts; vd;nza; Fg;gpnahd;W

thq;f nghyp]; epiyaj;jpypUe;J

ntspg;gl;lhs;. jhd; te;j Kr;rf;fu

tz;bf;fhud; ]kPu> vz;nza;

Fg;gpiaf; nfhz;Lte;J je;Jtpl;L

gps;isfisg; ghlrhiyapypUe;J

mioj;Jr;nry;y Gwg;gl;lhd;.

g];tz;bapy; nry;tjw;F E}

W &ghit Rkdhtpd; ifapy;

nfhLf;f ]kPu kwf;ftpy;iy. ,e;j

kdpjh;fspd; md;G RkdhTf;F

nfhQ;rk; ifnfhLj;jJ.

nghyp]; epiyag;

nghWg;ghsh; te;jpUe;jhh;. mth;

Kiwg;ghl;lhsh; fsplk; thf;F%yk;

ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;. Rkdh nky;y

nky;y [anej;jpapd; gf;fkhf

efh;e;jhs;.

Kiwg;ghl;lhsh;fs; fe;j

tj;ijapy;> [anej;jp jkJ tPl;by;

fsntLj;jijapl;L nghyp]hhplk;

nrhy;ypf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJjhd;>

ele;jtplak; gw;wp [anej;jp

jug;gpdUf;F tpsq;fpaJ. nghyp];

X.I.rp. [anej;jpia tpLjiy

nra;jNghJ> mbj;jth;fs; rk;ge;jkhf

RkdhTf;F Vw;gl;l Nfhgj;jpw;F

vy;iyapUf;ftpy;iy. fle;j

rpykzp Neuj;jpw;Fs; mDgtpj;j

neUf;fbfis kwf;fKbAkh

vd;d? tha;jpwf;f Kbahjjhy;

neL%r;nrhd;iw tpl;lhs; Rkdh.


53

jd;id tpLjiy

nra;jhYk; me;j epfo;r;rpj; njhliu

kwf;fKbahjjhy;jhd; [anej;jp

,aq;f Muk;gpj;jhd;. me;j nghyp]p

NyNa jdf;Nfw;gl;l mePjpfisapl;L

Kiwg;ghL nra;Jtpl;Ltu mtd;

kwf;ftpy;iy. mJ njhlh;ghf

jdf;nfhU chpik ,Ug;gij

[anej;jp ed;whf mwpthd;.

kukQ;rs; jz;zPh;

Nfhg;igia ifapy; itj;jpUe;j

Rkdh [anej;jpapd; fw;gidf;

Nfhl;iliaj; jfh;j;jhs;.

“Nahrpj;jJ NghJk;

thq;f. ,e;j kukQ;rs; jz;zPiuf;

FbAq;fs;” Rkdhtpd; fUiz

epiwe;j thh;j;ijfSf;F [anej;jp

rpd;dg; gps;isNghy; neUq;fpte;jhd;.

-----------

ahNuh nra;j jtWf;F>

gf;fj;J fpuhkj;jth;fs;>

[anej;jpiaf; Fw;wthspahf;fpj;

jhf;fpaik kdpjj;jd;ikaw;w

Jd;GWj;jyhFk;. rl;lj;ijf;

ifapnyLj;Jr; nraw;gl vtUf;Fk;

chpikapy;iy. vtNuDk; xUth;

rl;lj;jpd;gb Fw;wthspnad ePjpkd;wk;

jPh;khdpf;Fk;tiu mth; re;NjfegNu.

ePjpkd;wk; tpjpKiwg;gl;l tof;F

tprhuizapd; gpd;Ng jz;lid

epakpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

xUtiu Jd;GWj;JtJ

rl;lj;jpd; %yk; jz;lid

fpilf;ff; $ba Fw;wkhFk;.

rKjhag; gpujpepjpahf thOk;NghJ

chpikfSf;F kjpg;gspg;gJ

mLj;jth;fspd; chpikfisg;

ghJfhg;gjw;Fk;> nfsutj;Jld;

r%fj;jpy; tho tha;g;gspg;gJk;

vq;fs; midtuJk; flikahFk;.


gpufldk;

5 k; cWg;Giu - ve;j

xUtiuAk; Jd;GWj;jNth>

F&ukhd> kdpjj;jd;ikaw;w

tifapy; elj;jNth>

jz;lidf;Fs;shf;fNth

KbahJ.

6 k; cWg;Giu - ve;j

re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; rl;lj;jpd;

Kd;dhy; xU gpui[ahf

Vw;fg;gLk; chpik vy;NyhUf;Fk;

cz;L.

9 k; cWg;Giu - xUjiyg;gl;rkhd

tifapy; ifJnra;ag;gLjy;>

jLj;Jitf;fg;gly;> ehLflj;jg;

gly; Mfpatw;Wf;F vtUk;

cl;gLj;jg;glyhfhJ.Fbapay; chpikfs; - murpay; chpikfSk; mJ njhlh;ghd nghWg;Gf;fSk;

54

1.10 ehq;fs; ghJfhg;ghf ,Ug;Nghk;…

Frhdp Utd;[dh

juk; 11 – nfhOk;G Nfhjkp ghypfh tpj;jpahyak;

Mrpupia: tzf;fk; gps;isfNs….

,d;W ehd; cq;fSf;F GJg; ghlnkhd;W

nrhy;ypj;jug; NghfpNwd;. tpjtpjkhd

mepahaq;fis ePq;fs; Clfk; %yk;

ghu;f;fpwPu;fs;…. Nfl;fpwPu;fsh…

tpNrlkhf rpWtu; rk;ge;jkhf

eilngWk; $lhj eltbf;iffs; gw;wp

,d;W ehk; fijg;Nghk;. mtw;wpypUe;J

tpyfp epw;gJ vg;gbnad;W

fye;JiuahLNthk;.

mk;kh md;NghL cq;fis

Kj;jkpLthu;. ePq;fs; mjw;F ey;y

tpUg;gk; my;yth? ePq;fs; mjw;F

,irthf ,d;Dkpd;Dk; mk;khit

neUq;fpepw;gPu;fs; my;yth?

vq;Nf… fUj;Jf;fisr;

nrhy;yp ehq;fs; fye;Jiuahl

Ntz;Lk;. ePq;fs; mk;khit

mizj;Jf;nfhs;tjpy;iyah?

rpWtu;fs;: mizj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;

(xNu Fuypy; $wpdu;.)

Mrpupia : Vd; mg;gbr; nra;fpwPu;fs;?

rpWtu;fs; : mk;kh vq;fNshL md;G.

mjdhy;jhd;

Mrpupia : Mk;…. nrhy;Yq;Nfh…

Kj;jkpLtjd; %yk; cq;fSf;F

jha;g;ghrk; GhpfpwJ. rhp ehd; ,g;gbf;

Nfl;lhy;.. njhpe;j xUtu; my;yJ


55

njhpahj NtnwhUtu; cq;fSila

tpUg;gkpy;yhky; me;jtpjkhf

cq;fis njhl;Lj;jlt te;jhy;

cq;fSf;F vt;tpjkhd czu;T

Vw;gLk;?"

e];kpah : ntWg;G

ftPrh : Nfhgk;

Mrpupia : ,d;Dk;….

`pUdp : ntl;fk;

Mrpupia : rup… me;j Neuj;jpy;

ePq;fs; vd;d nra;tPu;fs;? vd;d

FRFRf;fpwPq;f? gps;isfNs….

,d;iwa rKjhaj;jpy; ,t;thwhd

tplaq;fSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;fNtz;ba

re;ju;g;gq;fs; mjpfk;. xUtu; ePq;fs;

tpUk;ghjij njupe;Jk; mt;thwhf

elf;f tUthuhapd; mth;fis

vjph;f;f cq;fSf;F chpikAz;L.

rrj;jkplyhk;> Xlyhk;.

mNjNghd;W cq;fsJ

tpUg;gj;ijf; Nfl;fhky; cq;fisj;

J}z;l Kaw;rpf;ff;$Lk;. mth;fsJ

elj;ijiaf; nfhz;L ePq;fs;

mij tpsq;fpf; nfs;sNtz;Lk;.

mth;fSf;F ,zq;fNtz;bajpy;iy.

mth;fisg; Gwf;fzpAq;fs;. js;sp

tpl;L Xl cq;fshy; KbAk;.

ghJfhg;ig Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sTk;

gps;isfSf;F chpikAz;L.

tpsq;Ffpd;wjh?

ey;yJ Ui`yh Kd;Nd

thUq;fs;. ,e;jg; Gj;jfj;ij

nrhf;yl; vd;W epidj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;.

ehd; ,g;nghOJ ,ij mkhypf;Fj;

jUk;Kiwia ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

ghu;j;jPu;fsh KJifj; jltp md;NghL

nfhLj;Njd;. mtUk; Mrpupia vdf;F

md;NghL je;jjhf epidg;ghh;. rhp>

mg;gbr; nra;J nfhLj;jJ ntspegu;

vd;W epidj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;.

mg;gbnad;why; KJifj; jltp

nrhf;yl; xd;W nfhLg;gNjd;? mkhyp

nrhy;Yq;f ghh;g;Nghk;."

Ui`yh : tpUg;gg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s.

Mrpupia : rhpahfr; nrhd;dPq;f.

cq;fSf;F tpUg;gkhd ,dpg;Gf;fs;>

Mil> Mguzq;fs;> Gj;jfq;fs;

,g;gbg; ghpRfs; je;jhtJ

cq;fis ,zq;f itj;Jf;nfhs;s

Kaw;rpg;ghh;fshapd; mtu;fsplk;

,Ue;J cq;fisg; ghJfhj;Jf;nfhs;s

njupe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbg;

gl;lth;fspd; neUf;fj;ij njupe;J

nfhz;L mtu;fis ed;whf tpsq;fpf;

nfhs;s cq;fSf;Fj; njupe;J

nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. mjd; gpwF me;jg;

gupRfis Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNtz;lhk;.

Mrpupia : rhp ,g;gb ghh;g;Nghk;.

gps;isfspd; tpNrlkhd

re;jh;g;gnkhd;wpy; cq;fs;

cwtpdu; xUth;> ghpR je;J

Kj;jkpl;L mizj;Jf; nfhs;tjhf

itj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. mg;NghJk;

gps;isfs; mtiu epuhfhpj;J tpl;L

XbtpLtjh?

(gps;isfs; rphpj;jdu;.)

Mrpupia: rphpf;fNtz;lhk;

gps;isfNs> ,d;iwa r%fj;jpy;

mjpfkhd gps;isfs; ,t;thwhd

Nkhrkhd epiyf;F MshtJ ed;F

mwpe;j> my;yJ njhpe;jth;fshy;jhd;.

tPl;by; vtUk; ,y;yhj re;jh;g;gj;jpy;


56

cwtpdh; xUth; jdpikg;gLj;jp

,t;thW ele;Jnfhs;s Kide;jhy;>

Kd;G Nghy; cq;fSf;F tpUg;gk;

Vw;gLkh?

gps;isfs; : ',y;iy" KO tFg;Gk;

(xNu Fuypy; nrhd;dJ.)

Mrpupia : ahuhtJ jq;fsJ

cliy jlTkhW Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhy;

my;yJ cq;fsJ cliy jlt

Kaw;rpj;jhy;….

fpj;kp : ,lk;nfhLf;f khl;Nld;.

Mrpupia : 'ey;yJ> mJrup>

gps;isfs; Qhgfk; itj;Jf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;. ehq;fs; tpUk;ghky;

vkJ cliy ,d;ndhUtu; jlt>

njhl ,lkspf;fNtz;bajpy;iy.

mNjNghy; ,d;ndhUtupd; cliy

jltTk;> Njit vq;fSf;fpy;iy.

mg;gbahd epiyf;Fs;shdhy;

mij kiwj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;.

ek;gpf;ifahd xUthplk; nrhy;yj;

jaq;fNtz;lhk;. byhd; Kd;Nd

thq;f. rhp ,g;nghOJ ePq;fs;

Ui`yhit gaq;fhl;b VjhtJ

nrhy;y Kaw;rpAq;fs;."

byhd; : Ui`yh… ehd;

nrhd;dhy; nrhd;dJjhd;. ehd;

vg;gbg;gl;ltndd;W njhpAe;jhNd.

(gps;isfs; rphpj;jdu;.)

Mrpupia : ,y;iy mg;gbay;y.

,g;gb…. Ui`yh… ehd; nrhd;dij

ahuplkhtJ nrhd;dhy;… mg;Gwk;

ghu;j;Jf;nfhs;Std;. vq;Nf byhd;

kPz;Lk; nrhy;Yq;f ghh;g;gk;.

byhd; : Ui`yh …. ehd;

nrhd;dij ahhplkhtJ nrhd;dhy;

mg;Gwk; ehd; ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;td;.

Mrpupia : ,g;gbahd re;ju;g;gj;jpy;

vd;d nra;aNtz;Lk;.

Ui`yh : Ngrhky; ,Ug;Ngd;.

Mrpupia : NtW.

frprh : VRNtd;.

Mrpupia : vq;Nf mLj;jtu; xd;Wk;

epidf;ftpy;iyah?

`pUdp : Br;ruplk; nrhy;Ntd;.

Mrpupia: mJjhd; rup. ahuplkhtJ

nrhd;dhy; gpur;rpid tUnkd;W

gae;J NgrhkypUe;jhy; cq;fSila

tho;f;ifjhd; ,Uz;L NghFk;.

kwf;fhjPq;f.. ez;gNuh> rNfhju

rNfhjupNah> mk;kh mg;ghNth

me;jr; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; nrhy;y ahuhtJ

,Ug;ghu;fs;. mg;gb ,y;iynad;why;

cq;fsJ Mrphpahplk;

nrhy;Yq;fs;. me;jg; gaj;NjhL

ePq;fs; Jd;gkiltjh my;yJ

%j;Njhuplk; nrhy;yp kdg;ghuj;ij

Fiwj;Jf;nfhs;tjh vd;W ePq;fs;

njupe;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

`pUdp: Br;ru; ehq;f ahUf;fhtJ

nrhd;dhy; gpur;rpid jUtjhfj;jhNd

vr;rhpj;jhh;fs;. mg;Ngh….

Mrpupia : mg;gbahd tplaq;fis

ek;gpf;ifahdth;fsplk; kl;Lk;jhd;

nrhy;yNtz;Lk;. cq;fsJ mk;kh

cq;fSf;nfjpuhf ,d;ndhUthplk;

nrhy;yg; Nghtjpy;iyNa. mNjNghd;W


57

,dp vd;d nra;aNtz;Lnkd;W

KbntLg;ghh;fs;. mLj;jJ…. mk;kh

mg;gh my;yJ ek;gpf;ifahd

xUtUNk ,y;yhtpl;lhy; vd;d

nra;aNtz;Lk;?

y\;kp : nghyp]{f;F nrhy;yyhk;.

Mrpupia : ey;yJ. ,d;Dk;

,lq;fSz;L. ed;whf Qhgfk;

itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. rpWtu;

ed;dlj;ijj; jpizf;fsk;> Njrpa

rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhurig Nghd;w

,lq;fSf;Fk; mwptpf;fyhk;.

,d;ndhU tplak; vdf;F

Qhgfk; te;jJ. fl;lhak; ePq;fs;

njhpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. cq;fSf;F

nghUj;jkw;w glq;fs; tPbNah ghh;f;f

ahh; mioj;jhYk; ve;j re;jh;g;gj;jpYk;

mjidg; ghh;f;fNtz;lhk;.

Kbahnjd;W nrhy;yTk; cq;fSf;F

chpikAz;L. ,tw;iw kpfTk;

md;NghL ehk; nrhy;ypj;jUfpNwhk;.

cq;fis ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tJ

vq;fs; nghWg;G. mjw;F cq;fs;

cjtpAk; Njit.

,g;nghOJ nrhd;d tplaq;

fis Qhgfk; itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

ePq;fs; Ngha;tUk; ,lq;fis

ngw;Nwhhplk; nrhy;Yq;fs;.

mwpKftw;wth;fNshL> njhpahjth;

fNshL Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfis

itj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;.

ey;yJ. ,d;iwf;F ,JNghJk;>

ehd; nrhd;d tplaq;fis epidtpy;

itj;J ghJfhg;ghf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.

tpsq;Fjy;yth?

--------------

xU ehl;bd; ngWkjpahd

tsk; gps;isfs;jhd;. mth;fsJ

ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghf> ntt;NtW

xOq;FKiwfs;; r%f kl;lj;jpy;

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

,Ue;Jk; gps;isfspd;

ghJfhg;Gf;F mr;RWj;jyhd gy;NtW

re;jh;g;gq;fisapl;L mwpa KbfpwJ.

mwpKfkw;w egh;fisg; NghyNt

jkf;Fk;> jkJ FLk;gj;jpw;Fk;

Nerkhdth;fs; %ykhff;$l>

tpjtpjkhd Jd;GWj;jy; eil

ngWtij rkfhyj;jpy; gutyhff;

Nfl;f Kbfpd;wJ. ,g;gbahd

re;jh;g;gq;fSf;F rpWth;fs;

cs;shFtJ ngUk;ghYk; mth;fsJ

jtwpdhy; my;y> tsh;e;j egh;fs;

rpWth;fis Nkhrkhd Kiwapy;

<h;j;Jf; nfhs;tjpdhNy vdyhk;.

vt;thwhapDk; mj;jifa

re;jh;g;gq;fis jtph;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;

mg;gbahd egh;fsplkpUe;J ghJfhj;Jf;

nfhs;tjw;Fk; gps;isfs; kpfTk;

ftdkhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

mtrpakw;w tifapy; cq;fis

neUq;f Kaw;rpg;gth;fisapl;L kpFe;j

fhpridNahL ftdkhf ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk;.

tsUk; ,sk; gUtj;jtu;fs;

vd;wtifapy; ngw;Nwhupd; ftdpg;gpYk;

ghJfhg;gpYk; tho;tJ cq;fs;

vjph;fhy eyd; njhlh;gpy; kpfTk;

ngWkjpahdjhFk;. mt;thwd;wp

,sk;tajpNyNa jpUkzj;jpw;F

Kw;gLtNjhL mt;thwhd eltbf;if

fSf;F tpUg;gk; njhptpj;J ele;J

nfhs;tJk;> rpWtu; njhlu;ghd

rl;lq;fis kPWtjhFk;. ,g;gbahd

re;jh;g;gq;fis cUthf;fpf;


58

nfhs;tJ vjph;fhy ntw;wpfukhd

tho;f;iff;fhd tha;g;Gf;fis

KOikahfNt ,y;yhnjhopj;Jf;

nfhs;tjhFk;. mjdhy; cq;fs;

ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghf epue;jukhd

ftdj;ij nrYj;JtJ> cq;fs;

flikAk; nghWg;Gnkd czh;e;J

vg;NghJk; nraw;glTk;.

,t;thwhd epiyikf;fhd

gpd;dzp cUthfp tUtjw;fhd

rkpf;iQNah> re;jh;g;gNkh>

Fwpg;Gzh;j;jNyh> fpl;Lk; mNj

Ntisapy;> mJ gw;wp ngw;NwhUf;Nfh>

cq;fs; %j;j rNfhjuUf;Nfh>

MrpupaUf;Nfh njuptpAq;fs;.

mt;thNw nghyp]hUf;Fk;> rpWtu;

ghJfhg;Gj; jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fk;> Njrpa

rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhu rigf;Fk;

njuptpAq;fs;. cq;fs; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf

,e;epWtdq;fs; mu;g;gzpg;NghL

nraw;gLfpd;wd.

mt;thwhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy;

ghJfhg;ghf ,Ug;gjw;fhf

cq;fSf;Fs;s chpikgw;wpj;

njhpe;J nfhs;s If;fpa ehLfs;

rigapd; rpWtu; chpikr;

rkthaj;jpd; 19> 34> 36> k;

cWg;Giufis ed;whf thrpAq;fs;.

cq;fs; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf

,aq;Fk; epWtdq;fs; gw;wp mwpa 1

Kjyhk; ,izg;igg; ghh;f;fTk;.

If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; rpWth;

chpik njhlh;ghd rkthak;

19 k; cWg;Giu - gps;isfs; rfy

tifahd ,k;irfs;> Gwf;fzpg;G

Mfpatw;wpypUe;J ghJfhg;Gg;

ngWk; cupikAilath;fs;.

ngw;NwhUk; Vida

guhkupg;ghsh;fSk; gps;is

fisj; Jd;GWj;Jk; cupik

mw;wth;fs;.

gps;isfs; ,k;irfs;>

Gwf;fzpg;G Mfpatw;wpw;F

cs;shfhJ> jLf;fTk;

mtw;wpypUe;J kPsTk; tif

nra;Ak; nraw;jpl;lq;fisg;

nghWg;Ngw;Fk; flg;ghL muRf;F

chpajhFk;.

34 k; cWg;Giu - xt;nthU

gps;isAk; tpgr;rhuk; kw;Wk; Mghrf;

fhl;rpfs; Mfpad mlq;fyhd

ghypay; Ruz;ly;fs;> ,k;irfs;

Kjypatw;wpypUe;J ghJfhg;G

ngWk; chpikAilath;fshth;.

36 k; cWg;Giu - muR> NkNy

32-35 tiuahd - cWg;Giufspy;

nrhy;yg;glhj kw;nwy;yh tifahd

,k;irfs;> Ruz;ly;fspypUe;Jk;

gps;isfisg; ghJfhj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.


59

1.11 “rf];” ,J vd;d?...

kzpabg;gJ ahnuz;L ghh;

kfNd?”

mk;kh nrhy;yp Kbg;gjw;Fs;

kypJ fjtUNf epd;whd;.

“,J kypJth?”

“Mk;…. mk;kh ahNuh

te;jpUf;fpwhq;f.”

kypJtpd; mk;kh jiyKbia

,Ugf;fkhfTk; rhpnra;jgb thrYf;F

te;jhs;.

“k;… ePq;fs; ahiu

re;jpg;gjw;fhf?”

kypJtpd; mg;ghTk;

epiyaUNf te;jhh;.

“M thq;f> thq;f…

,J fhtpd;j my;yth? th kfd;.” jfg;gdpd; miog;Gf;F ,d;ndhU

jfg;gDk; kfDk; cs;Ns te;jdh;.

te;J tPl;bDs; mkh;e;J nfhz;ldh;.

“kfNd ,Jjhd; cd;idf;

fhg;ghw;wpa fhtpd;j. ,J mtdJ


60

mg;gh. cd;idg; ghh;f;fTk; cd;NdhL

fijf;fTk; te;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.

“cz;ikahfNt mq;Nf

cd;id mjpf fhyk; jLj;J

itj;jhh;fsh?” mk;kh fhtpd;jitg;

ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;L Nfl;lhh;.

“Mk; khkp… Rkhh; %d;W

khjk;. kjpYf;F mg;ghy; ve;j

cyfKk; vdf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy.

rikayiw Ntiyfs; vdf;Fg;

gof;fKkpy;iy. vd;dhy; nra;J

nfhs;s Kbahj epiwa Ntiyfis

me;j tPl;Lf;fhhp vdf;Fr; nrhy;thh;.

vdJ ftiyiar; nrhy;y

ahUNk ,Uf;ftpy;iy. tPL… mk;kh… mg;gh… ,g;gb Qhgfk;

tUk;NghJ vd;ifahy; ghj;jpuq;fs;

cile;JtpLk;. tpOe;JtpLk;.

md;iwf;F vdf;F rhg;ghby;iy.

mbNtz;bapUf;fpNwd;.”

“INah… vq;fl

gps;isf;F mwptpf;fKd; ahiuANk

fhztpy;iyah?”

“,y;iy. rikayiw

Ntiyfs;jhd; vdf;Fj; je;jhq;f.

ehd; mq;F gofptpl;ljhy; vd;idj;

njhlh;e;J itj;Jf;nfhs;syhnkd;W

epidj;jhq;f. Kw;wj;jpy; Ntiy

je;jNghJ> ghijapy; NghNthh;

tUNthhpd; rj;jk; vdf;Ff; Nfl;Fk;.

mg;gb ahhplkhtJ nrhy;yptp;l;lhy;

jg;gptplyhk; vd;W epidj;Njd;.”

“k;…mJrhp…. fbjk;

vOj Ngid> jhnsy;yhk; vg;gb

fpilj;jJ?” kypJ ,ilapy; Nfs;tp

vOg;gpdhd;.

“Fg;igf; $ilapypUe;J

Ngdhnthd;iw Kd;Ng nghWf;fp

itj;jpUe;Njd;. jhSk; $ilap

ypUe;Jjhd; Njbf;nfhz;Nld;.” “mg;Ngh ePq;f vdf;Fj;jhdh

Kjypy;; jfty; je;jPq;f?”

“,y;iy. ,g;gb vj;jidNah

fbjq;fs; vOjp kjpYf;F Nkyhy;

vwpe;Njd;. vq;Nf xd;W$l rhptu

tpy;iy. rhpahfr; nrhd;dhy;

,g;gbahf fbjq;fs; VO

vwpe;jpUf;fpNwd;.”

kypJTf;F vy;yhk; ey;y

Qhgfk;.

~rf];!| kypJ md;W

ghlrhiytpl;L tUk;NghJ mtdJ

fhy;fSf;F mUNf fljhrpg;

ge;njhd;W te;J tpOe;jJ. mjid

vLj;Jg; ghh;j;jNghJ mJ fljhrpg;

ge;jy;y. fy;nyhd;W fljhrpapdhy;

Rw;wg;gl;bUe;jJ. fy;iy mfw;wptpl;L

nky;yf; fljhrpia tphpj;jhd;.

mjp;ypUe;j thh;j;ijfis thrpj;jhd;.

~INah!| vd;idf;

fhg;ghw;Wq;fs;. vd;id tw;GWj;jp

Ntiyf;fhudhf itj;Js;shh;fs;.

xUehs; ghlrhiytpl;L tUk;NghJ… mg;ghTf;F fLikahd Neha;.

itj;jparhiyapy; itj;Js;shh;fs;

vd;W$wp khkh xUth; vd;id

Ntdpy; Vw;wpf;nfhz;lhh;. mg;ghTf;F

fLk; RftPdnkd;gjhy; ehd;

gae;JNghapUe;Njd;. nfhQ;rJ}uk;

Nghdgpd;Gjhd; vd;id $l;br;nry;tJ

mg;ghitg; ghh;g;gjw;fy;y vd;gJ

vdf;F tpsq;fpaJ. me;j khkh

vd;id me;j tPl;bw;F tpw;Ws;shh;.

INah! vdJ mk;khTk; mg;ghTk;

vd;idj; Njbf;nfhz;bUg;ghh;fs;.

mth;fsplk; Nghtjw;F vdf;F

cjtpnra;Aq;fs;.”


61

,jid thrpf;Fk;NghJ

kypJtpd; neQ;rk; jpf;jpf;nfd;W

mbf;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. ahhplkhtJ

,jidr; nrhy;tjh ,y;iyahntd;W

,UkdNjhL mtd; jtpj;jhd;.

khiyapy; mg;gh tUk;tiu

kypJ topghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;.

mg;gh Fspj;J> NjePh; gUFk;tiu

mtDf;Fg; nghWik ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

tpguq;fisf; Nfl;lwpe;j mg;gh

me;jNtisapNyNa nghyP]hNuhL

njhlh;Gnfhz;lhh;. mg;gh nghyp

]{f;Fr; nry;y Nkhl;lhh; irf;fpis

vLj;jNghJ “ehDk; tul;Lkh?” vd kypJ Nfl;lhd;. mg;gh “Ntz;lhk;” vd;whh;. mtd; mg;ghtpd; ifapy;

me;j fljhrpj; Jz;ilf; nfhLj;jhd;.

mJ ghijapy; fz;nlLj;j jhs;.

$lNt ,d;ndhU gpuRuj;ijAk;

nfhLj;jhd;. mJ rpWth; ghJfhg;G

ed;dlj;ijj; jpizf;fs njhiyNgrp

,yf;fq;fisg; ghh;g;gjw;fhFk;.

“kfDf;F ,njy;yhk; vg;gbf;

fpilj;jJ?” tpag;Gld; tpdtpdhh;.

“xUehs; vq;fs; ghlrhiy

apy; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l tpguj;jhs;

,J. Gj;jfq;fSf;Fs;spUe;J

NjbnaLj;Njd;.”

mg;gh kypJtpd; jiyia

jltptpl;L ntspNawpdhh;. mk;kh

mtidg; ghuhl;bagb cs;Ns

mioj;J nrd;whh;.

md;W mg;gh tUk;NghJ

,uthfptpl;lJ. kypJ J}f;ff;

fyf;fj;NjhL ghh;j;jpUe;jhd;.

tPl;Lf;F te;jJk; mg;gh kypJtplk;

jhs; Jz;L xd;iwf; nfhLj;jhh;.

“ePq;fs; vd;idf;

fhg;ghw;wptpl;Bh;fs;. ed;wp ez;gNd.” kypJthy; fhg;ghw;wg;gl;l ez;gd;

mjpy; mg;gb vOjpapUe;jhd;.

“vy;NyhUk; NjePh; Fbg;Nghk;” mk;khtpd; Fuy; kypJit ,e;j

cyFf;F nfhz;Lte;jJ.

“vd;d Nahrpf;fpwPq;f?” fhtpd;j> kypJtplk; Nfl;lhd;.

“vdf;F kpfTk; kfpo;r;rp

fhtpd;j. md;iwf;F jw;nrayhf

me;jf; fbjk; vdf;Ff; fpilj;jjhy;

cq;fisf; fhg;ghw;wpf;nfhs;s

Kbe;jJ. mtruj;jpy; ehDk;

fhzhky; tpl;bUe;jhy; ePq;fs;

,d;Dk; vt;tsT fhyk; me;jf;

ftiyf;Fs; %o;fpapUg;gPh;fs;;.”

“mJjhd; kypJ vdf;Fk;

kfpo;r;rp. %d;W khjq;fs; vdf;F

ghlrhiyf;Fg; Nghf Kbahky;

Ngha;tpl;lJ. me;j tPl;Lg;

gps;isfs; ghlrhiy Nghtijf;

fhZk;NghJ vd;dhy; ftiy

nghWf;fKbatpy;iy. vdJ

ghlrhiy Ntiyfs; Qhgfk; tUk;.

Neuj;Jf;F czT> ghdk; ,y;iy.

fpoikf;F xUehs;jhd; Fspf;ff;

fpilf;Fk;. RftPdk; Vw;gl;lhy;

ghh;f;f ahUkpy;iy. cq;fshy;jhd;

vdf;F tpLjiy fpilj;jJ.

mjdhy;jhd; cq;fisg; ghh;f;f

te;Njd;. xUehSk; cq;fis

ehd; kwf;fkhl;Nld;.” fhtpd;jTk;

kypJTk; Njhs;kPJ ifNghl;lgb

Kw;wj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wdh;.

--------------


62

,t;thW flj;jpr; nry;yg;gl;L

tpw;fg;gLk; rpWth;fs; ngUk;ghYk;

rpWth; ciog;ghsh;fshf> rpWth;

tpgr;rhhpfshf> rpWth; Nghuhspfshf>

jilnra;ag;gl;l tpahghuq;fSf;fhf

gad;gLj;jg;gLtijapl;L ePq;fs;

Nfs;tpg;gl;bUg;gPh;fs;.

rpWth;fis Ntiyf;fhuh;

fshfg; gad;gLj;Jtjhy; Kf;fpakhf

mth;fsJ rpWth; chpikfs;

kPwg;gLfpd;wd. ,jdhy; gps;isfs;

csg; ghjpg;Gf;F cs;shjy;>

ngw;Nwhhpd; md;G> MjuT>

ghJfhg;G vd;gd ,y;yhky; Nghjy;>

fy;tpAhpik mw;Wg;Nghjy;> Rfhjhu

trjpfs; fpl;lhky; Nghjy; Nghd;w

ghjpg;GfSf;F Kfq;nfhLf;f

NeWfpwJ.

,yq;ifr; rl;lj;jpw;fika

14 tajpYk; Fiwe;j rpWth;fis

Ntiyf;fkh;j;JtJ jz;lidf;Fhpa

Fw;wkhFk;.

ePq;fSk; ngUk;ghYk;

ngw;NwhUf;F cjTk; re;jh;g;gq;fs;

,Uf;fKbAk;. Ntshz;ik Ntiy

fspy; rpWth;fs; jkJ ngw;NwhUf;F

cjTtij mtjhdpf;fyhk;.

Mdhy;> mq;F rpWth; chpik

kWf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. jkJ Xa;T

Neuj;ij mjpy; nrytpl;lhYk;

fy;tpngWk; chpikf;F mjdhy;

ghjpg;gpy;iy. kypJ ,q;F

rpWtidf; fhg;ghw;w vLj;j Kaw;rp

Kd;khjphpahdjhFk;. ,d;ndhU

rpWtdpd; chpikiaf; fhf;f vLj;j

Kaw;rpapd; %yk; jdJ flikia

epiwNtw;wpAs;shh;. kype;jtpd;

jfg;gDk; rpWtdpd; chpikiaf;

fhf;f flikahw;wpAs;shh;. nghyp];

%yk; muRk; jdJ flikiar;

nra;Js;sdJ.

flj;jpr; nry;yy;>

tpw;wy;> Ntiyf;F mkh;j;Jjy;

Kjypatw;wpypUe;J ghJfhj;Jf;

nfhs;tjw;fhd rpWth; chpik

njhlh;ghf njhpe;Jnfhs;s gpd;tUk;

cWg;Giufis thrpf;fTk;.


rkthak;

32 Mk; cWg;Giu - jkJ

fy;tpf;Fk;> MNuhf;fpak;;>

tsh;r;rp Nghd;wtw;iwg; ghjpf;

ff;$ba njhopy; my;yJ

epiyikfspypUe;J ghJfhg;Gg;

ngw rpWth;fSf;F chpikAz;L.

njhopypy; <LgLtjw;Fg; nghUj;j

khd Fiwe;jgl;r taij muR

jPh;khdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mNjNghd;W

gps;isfSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd

Nritr; #oYk; cUthf;fg;gl

Ntz;Lk;.

35 Mk; cWg;Giu- rpWth;fisf;

flj;jpr; nry;yy;> tpw;wy;

Nghd;wtw;iwj; jLf;f murhq;fk;

rfy eltbf;iffisAk;

Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

rpWth;fis tpw;wy;>

tpgr;rhuj;jpy; <LgLj;jy;> ghypay;

ntspaPLfSf;F rk;ge;jg;gLj;jpf;

nfhs;sy; njhlh;ghd xg;ge;jk;>

2000 k; Mz;L Nk khjj;jpy;

mw pKfg ; gLj ; j g ; g l ; Ls ;sJ .

mjid eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjhy;>

Fw;wthspfSf;F vjpuhf fLk;

rl;l eltbf;if vLf;fTk;>

njhy;iyfSf;Fs;shNthUf;F

cah;ghJfhg;G toq;fTk;>

mt;thwhd Fw;w eltbf;iffspy;

<LgLNthUf;F vjpuhf nraw;gl

ehLfSf;fpilNa neUq;fpa

cwit Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;sTk;

topnra;fpwJ.


63

1.12 Aj;j g+kpapypUe;J Nkilf;F…….

gP.vk;.[P. epYGy; gz;lhu


“rpWth;fNs! ePq;fs;

xUtiunahUth; mwpKfkhfpf;

nfhz;Bh;fs; my;yth? xt;nthU

ghlrhiyfs; rpWth; mikg;Gf;fspy;

,Ue;Jk; njhpTnra;ag;gl;l rpWth;

FOnthd;Wjhd; ,q;Nf cs;sJ.

vq;fs; ehlfj;ij ,e;jg;

gps;isfs;jhd; cUthf;Fthh;fs;.

mjhtJ xUtUf;nfhUth;

xj;Jiog;NghL Ntiynra;a

Ntz;Lnkd;Wjhd; nrhy;fpNwd;.

ePq;fs; Nrh;e;J fye;Jiuahb

vy;NyhUk; tpUk;Gk; fUg;nghUis

njhpTnra;J ehlfj;ij rpU\;bf;Fk;

Rje;jpuk; cq;fSf;Fz;L. xt;nthU

tuJk; jpwikf;Nfw;g gpujpahf;fk;>

ghj;jpuj; njhpT> ,af;fk; ,g;gb

nghWg;gspf;f KbAk;. Njitahd

MNyhridfis vq;fshy;

toq;fKbAk;. NjitNaw;gl;lhy;

vq;fNshL njhlh;G nfhs;Sq;fs;.

ehq;fs; fhhpahyaj;jpy; ,Uf;fpNwhk;."

miog;ghsh; vq;fSf;F

mwpt+l;bdhh;. khtl;l fyhrhu

kj;jpa epiya gpujhd kz;lgk;

Rje;jpukhf ,aq;f vq;fSf;F

NkilahfpaJ.

“vt;thwhd fUg;nghUspy;

ehq;fs; ,e;j ehlfj;ij

vOjNtz;Lk;?” Kjw;Fuy;

vOk;gpaJ. xt;nthUtUk; fw;gdh

cyfpy;jhd; rQ;rhpj;jpUe;jdh;.

vd;dhy; mikjpahf ,Uf;f

Kbatpy;iy.

“jk;gp – jq;ifah;fNs!

,e;j Neuj;jpy; ehd; vdJ


64

fUj;ij Kd;itf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;.

,ijf;Nfl;L> ,jidnahl;b

ehlfg; gpujpnahd;iw vOjpf;

nfhs;s KbAkhapd; ey;ynjd;W

epidf;fpNwd;. mNjNghd;W mJ

nghUj;jkpy;iy vd;why;> ,d;ndhU

fUTf;Fr; nry;yTk; cq;fSf;F

Rje;jpuk; cz;L.”

vq;fs; eldf;FO vdf;Ff;

fPo;g;gbe;jJNghy;> vd;idNa

ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ

vdJ Ngr;irj; njhlu NkYk;

cw;rhfNkw;gl;lJ.

“ehd; Aj;jj;jpy;

rk;ge;jg;gl;l xU rpWth; giltPud;.

ehd; tpUk;ghjNghJk; ehd; mjpy;

rk;ge;jg;glNtz;b Neh;e;jJ. mJ

vdJ Co;tpid vd;W ehd;

epidf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; mJ vdJ

tpjpnad;W ehd; ek;GfpNwd;. rpWth;

giltPuh; vd;Nghh; tpUg;gj;NjhL

Aj;jj;jpw;F tUgth;fs; my;y.

mth;fSf;Fs; Aj;j kNdhghtj;ij

%j;jth;fs;jhd; Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;."

'md;W ehq;fs; Xbg;gpbj;J

t pisahbf ;nfhz ;bUe ; Njhk ; .

CUf;Fs; jpBnud;W te;J

GFe;j Gul;rpthjpfs;> rpyiu

ngw;Nwhhpd; tpUg;gj;NjhLk; rpyiug;

gyhj;fhukhfTk; Aj;jg+kpf;F

vLj;Jr; nrd;wdh;. mjd; gpd;dh;

xUehSk; vq;fSf;F tpisahlf;

fpilf;ftpy;iy."

'tpbaw;fhiyapy; vOe;J…..

ntspapwq;fp gdpj;Jspfis

kpjpf;fNth> kuk; nrbfisj;

njhl;Lj;jlt> FUtpfNshL fijf;f>

Fiwe;jgl;rk; ez;gh;fNshL

Rje;jpukhff; fijf;ff;$l Rje;jpuk;

fpilf;ftpy;iy."

'vq;fSf;F %j;j

giltPuh;fs; Aj;jk; gw;wp

vq;fs; kdjpdpNy Nfhgj;ijAk;

gopthq;fiyAk; tpijj;jhh;fs;."

'ghlrhiyf; fy;tp

vq;fSf;Ff; fdthapw;W.

Ngidf;Fg; gjpyhf iffSf;F

Jg;ghf;fpAk; MAjq;fSNk fpilj;

jd. jiyf;F jiyaiz ,y;yhj

J}f;fk;. kj fphpahk;rq;fs; vJT

kpy;iy. clYf;F cilaw;w

mtyk; tpsq;ftpy;iy. me;jj;

jiyth;fs; vq;fs; ,skdjpNy

FNuhjj;ijNa ghyhf Cl;bapUe;

jhh;fs;."

'mk;kh> mg;gh> jk;gp>

jq;if ,g;gb FLk;gj;jpDs;Ns

tho;tjw;Fg; gjpyhf ehq;fs;

Aj;j fsj;jpw;Fr; nrd;Nwhk;.

rpd;dth;fshfpa ehq;fs; rhg;gpl

tpUk;;gpa czT> Fbf;f Mirg;gl;l

ghdk;> cLf;f mthtpa cil….

,e;j vy;yhtw;iwAk;tpl vq;fs;

jiyapy; Aj;jj;jpy; ntw;wpngw

Ntz;Lnkd;gNj ,Ue;jJ."

',g;nghOJ vy;yhk;

Xa;e;Jtpl;lJ. ,oe;Jtpl;l vy;yh

tw;iwAk; kPz;Lk; ngwKbahJ.

,t;thwhd epiy kPz;Lk;

Vw;glhjpUf;f> vq;fs; ehlfj;jpd;

%yk; rpwpa nra;jpnahd;iwf;

nfhLf;fKbAkhapd; ey;ynjd;W

epidf;fpNwd;.”

Ngr;ir epWj;jpajw;F

jpifj;Jg;Nghdth;fshf FOr;

rpWth;fs; vd;idNa ghh;j;j

tz;zkpUe;jdh;.


65

“rhp. ,g;NghJ cq;fs;

mgpg;gpuhaq;fisr; nrhy;Yq;fs;” vd;w Nfs;tpahy; mth;fs;

czh;Tngw;wdh;.

X\jP : “cq;fshy; ehlfg; gpujp

vOj Kbahjh?”

“Kjypy; ehq;fs; ,e;j

tplaj;jpw;F tpUg;gkh vd;W

ghh;g;Nghk;. NtW fUj;Jf;fSk;

,Uf;fyhk;jhNd” ehd; nrhd;Ndd;.

X\jP : “,y;iy. Kd;itj;j

fUj;J ey;yJ. ,e;jf; fUTf;F

tpUg;gkhdth;fs; iffis cah;j;

Jq;fs;.”

vy;NyhUNk iffis cah;j;jpdh;.

<];thp : “mz;zh> mg;gbnad;why;

ePq;fNs gpujp vOjyhk;jhNd?”

“gy tUlq;fs; Aj;jfsj;jpy; ,Ue;Jtpl;L te;J GdUj;jhgd

KfhkpNy ,Ue;Njd;. ghlrhiy

nry;yj; njhlq;fpaNghJk;> gpujp

vOjf;$ba mwpT vdf;fpy;iy.

fy;tp ,y;yhky; Nghdjd;

tpisTjhd; ,J.” ehd; rw;Nw

nky;yr; nrhd;Ndd;.

ky;kP; : “ehd; gpujp vOJfpNwd;.

mz;zh vdf;F cjtp nra;Aq;fs;.”

“vd;dhy; Kbe;jtiuapy;

ehd; cjtpnra;fpNwd;.” ehd;

kdg;G+h;tkhff; $wpNdd;.

/ghap]; : “ePq;fs; ,e;j ehlfj;ij

newpg;gLj;Jq;fs;. cq;fSf;F

mDgtk; ,Ug;gjhy; cq;fshy;

KbAk;.”

X\jP : “mJ rhpjhd;. ,e;j ehlf

newpahs;iff;F ePq;fs;jhd;

nghUj;jk;.”

gpDu : “gpujp rhp.

newpahs;if rhp. ,g;nghOJ

ehq;fs; fjhghj;jpuq;fisj;

njhpTnra;Nthk;. mLj;j thuk;

re;jpf;Fk;NghJ gpujpiaf; nfhz;L

tuyhk; my;yth?”

aD\;f : “,y;iy ,y;iy.

fjhghj;jpuk; njhpTnra;a

Kbahjy;yth. gpujp nfhz;L

te;jgpd;G njhpTnra;Nthk;. ,d;W

ehq;fs; ehlfj;ij thpirg;gLj;Jk;

Kiwiag; NgRNthk;.”

“Mk;. mg;gbj;jhd; nra;a

Ntz;btUk;. ,d;W rpd;df; Fwpg;G

vOjpf;nfhs;Nthk;. mg;NghJ jhd;

gpujp vOjTk; Nyrhf ,Uf;Fk;” ehd; mg;gb nrhy;Yk;NghJ vq;fis

mioj;jth; mq;Nf te;jhh;.

“cq;fSf;F rpd;dnjhU

cgrhuk; nra;aTs;Nshk;.

vy;NyhiuAk; $l;bf;nfhz;L

thUq;fs;..”

mtUila miog;ig Vw;W

ehq;fs; mth; gpd;dhy; nrd;Nwhk;.

--------------


chpik rkthaj;jpd; 38 k;

cWg;Giuapd;gb 15 tajpYk;

Fiwe;j ve;jr; rpWtiuAk;

Aj;jj;Jld; njhlh;GgLj;jNth>

ghJfhg;Gg; gilapy; Nrh;j;Jf;

nfhs;sNth $lhnjd Vw;Wf;

nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ. rpWth;fs; Aj;j


66

eltbf;iffspNyh MAjghzpfshf

<LgLj;JtNjh rk;ge;jg;gl;l>

tpUg;gj;jpw;Fhpa xg;ge;jg;gb (2002)

,e;j tanjy;iy 18 taJtiu

mjpfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. rpWth;fs;

tpNrl NjitAs;s FOtpduhff;

fUjp> mth;fsJ chpikfisg;

ghJfhf;f> ,e;jf; nfhs;ifia

eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjd; Clhf

vjph;ghh;;f;fg;gLfpwJ. ,Ue;Jk;

cyfpd; gy;NtW ehLfspy;

eilKiwapYs;s Gul;rpthj

,af;fq;fs; rpWth;fSf;Fhpa ,e;j

chpikfis kPWfpd;w re;jh;g;gq;fs;

njhlh;ghd jfty;fisj;

njhptpf;fpd;wd.

Aj;jnkhd;wpNyh> MAjk;jhq;fpa

epfo;tpNyh> giltPudhfNth> mJ

Nghd;w NtW eltbf;iffspNyh

rpWth;fisg; gad;gLj;JtJ

rpWth; chpikfs; kPwg;gLtjw;F

mbg;gilahd fhuzkhfpwJ.

rpWth;fSf;fhd fy;tpngWk;

chpik> FLk;g mq;fj;jtuhf

thOk; chpik> ghJfhg;Gf;fhd

chpik Mfpa chpikfs;

kPwg;gLtij cjhuzk; fhl;lyhk;.

mNjNghd;W Aj;jj;jpy;

fpl;Lk; nfhLikahd mDgtq;fs;

gps;isapd; mgptpUj;jpf;F gykhd

jilahFk;. rkhjhdk;> rftho;T

njhlh;gpy; mLj;jth;kPJ nfhs;Sk;

nfsutj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf rpWth;

kdjpNy NfhgKk;> gopthq;fYk;>

mopT eltbf;iffSNk Nth;ghAk;

vz;zq;fshFk;. me;j vz;zk;

rpWth;fis epue;jukhfNt ehr

fhu eltbf;iffSf;F ,l;Lr;

nry;yf; fhuzkhFk;. rpWth;

,e;epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gLtJ mth;

fsJ mgptpUj;jpf;F Kf;fpa

khd jilahFk;. ,e;epiy

rpWth;fSf;Fs; kdpjhgpkhd

Fzg;;gz;G tpUj;jpf;Fk; jilf;

fy;yhFk;. NkYk; r%fg;

ghJfhg;Gf;Fk; fLk; jilahFk;.

,f;fijapy; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gLk;

rpWtd; mtd; mDgtpj;j epiyik

njhlh;ghff; $wpatw;wpypUe;J>

rpWth; Nghuhsp vd;w tifapy;

epfo;e;j mtdJ jiytpjp

njspthfpwJ.

rpWth;fs; ,t;thwhd

J\;gpuNahfj;jpw;F Mshtijj;

jtph;g;gJ> vq;fs; midtuJk;

kdpjhgpkhd r%ff; flikahff;

fUjp ele;Jnfhs;tJ kpfTk;

Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.


38 k; cWg;Giu - Aj;jr; #oypy;

ghJfhg;Gg; ngw rpWth;fSf;F

chpikAz;L. 15 tajpw;Ff;

fPohd rpWth;fis Aj;jj;jpy;

rk;ge;jg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sNth>

ghJfhg;Gg; gilapy;

Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;tNjh $lhJ.

Aj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l

gps;isfSf;F muR ghJfhg;G

toq;fNtz;Lk;.

rpWth;fis Aj;j eltbf;if

fspNyh MAjk;jhq;fpa el

tbf;iffspNyh <LgLj;jpf;

nfhs;tJ njhlh;ghd>

tpUg;gj;jpw;Fhpa xg;ge;jj;jpd;gb

(2002 Kjy; eilKiwf;Fte;j)

15 tajpw;Fg; gjpyhf 18

taJtiu ,q;F Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s

tanjy;iy cah;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.


67

1.13 GGJ vq;Nf?...

jpiu tpyfpaJk; muq;fk;

miyflyha;f; fhl;rpaspj;jJ.

gpd;dzpapy; flypd; ,iur;ry;

Nfl;lJ. mtdJ kdijf; ftUk;

Fuyhy; vy;NyhUk; mlq;fpg;

Nghapdh;. vdf;Nfw;gl;l kfpo;r;rp

nrhy;ypy; mlq;fhJ.

'mfpy ,yq;if hPjpahd

fdp\;l gphpT jdp eldg; Nghl;bapy;

Kjyhk; ,lk;ngw;w fSj;Jiw

khtl;l – khspfhtj;ij kfh

tpj;jpahyaj;ijr; Nrh;e;j nry;td;

GGJ cjaq;f jp]hNrfutpd; epfo;r;rp

,g;nghOJ NkilNaWfpwJ."

“Nrh;> ,e;jKiw eldg;

Nghl;bf;F vd;idAk; gof;fptpLq;f

Nrh;” GGJ eld miwapd; miur;

RtUf;F kWgf;fkhf epd;W tpLj;j

Kjy; Ntz;LNfhs; vdf;F ,d;Dk;

Qhgfk;.

“ePq;f…..” vd;W xNuabahfr; nrhy;yptpl;Nld;.

“vd;dhy; KbAk; Nrh;.

ehd; ed;whfg; goFNtd;. tFg;G

khzth;fs; cjtpnra;tjhf

thf;fspj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.”

GGJ vd;idf; f\;lkhd

gpur;ridf;Fs; js;spdhd;. me;j

Neuj;jpypUe;J me;jg; gps;isf;F

vd;dhy; vd;d nra;a KbAnkd;Nw

Nahrpj;Njd;.


68

GGJ vd;id re;jpj;Jtpl;L>

rq;fPj MrphpiaAk; nrd;W

ghh;j;Js;shd;. mtdJ Ntz;LNfhs;

vq;fSf;nfhU rthyhfptpl;lJ.

ehq;fs; ,UtUk; ,ijg;gw;wp

mjpghplk; vLj;Jf; $wpaJNghJ> mth;

kpfTk; kfpo;r;rpaile;jhh;. “ijhpakhd

gps;is. me;jg; gps;isf;Fk;

Nghl;bapy; gq;Fgw;w chpikAz;L.

ePq;fs; %d;W NgUk; Nrh;e;J ,e;jg;

gps;isf;F gapw;rp nfhLq;fs;.

mLj;jth;fisg;Nghy ghlTk; MlTk;

mtDf;Fk; tpUg;gkpUf;Fk; my;yth.

me;jg; nghWg;ig epiwNtw;WtJ

cq;fs; flik. rpj;jpu MrphpaiuAk;

mioj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. Gjpa

Mf;fnkhd;iw Kd;itf;fyhNk….”

mjpghpd; cWjpahd nrhw;fs;

vq;fSf;F gyj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ.

,q;Nf ntspg;gLtJ me;jg; gyj;jpd;

ngWNgwy;yth? rq;fPj Mrphpia

GGJtpd; Fuiy ed;F gof;fpg;

gapw;Wtpj;Js;shh;.

rpj;jpu Mrphpah; ,sePy

Nriyfisf; nfhz;L fly; miyf;

fhl;rpia eph;khzpj;jpUe;jhh;. mJ

GGJTk; mtdJ ezgh;fSk;

vq;fNshL xd;wpize;J

cUthf;fpaJjhd;. ghh;f;f mofhf

,Ue;jJ. vd;id ehbte;J vt;tsT

gapw;rpngw;whd; GGJ.

tFg;G ez;gh;fspd; nfl;bj;

jdq;fis kwf;fNt KbahJ.

Nkilapy; ,Ugf;fkhf epyj;jpy;

itf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhw;whbfspdhy;

vOe;j fhw;Wf;F ePyr;Nriyfs;

mirtJ flypNy miyfs;

Gus;tJNghypUe;jJ.

GGJtpd; jdpeld ntspg;ghL

xU FO Kaw;rpapd; gpujpgyd;.

khfhz kl;lg; Nghl;bfspd;NghJ

jw;fhypfkhfr; nra;j Njhzpf;Fg;

gjpyhf> Nky;tFg;G khzth;fs;

tpj;jpahrkhd Njhzpnahd;iw

jahhpj;jpUe;jdh;. ghlrhiyf;Fr;

nra;a Ntz;ba flikahf

khzth;fs; gq;Fnfhz;ldh;.

ghlrhiy khzth;fspd;

gq;Nfw;Gk; xw;WikANk vq;fs;

ghlrhiyf;F ,e;j nfsutj;ij

ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jJ. ‘ghlrhiyapd;

mofpay; gphpT ,jid Kd;dpl;L

ghuhl;L tpohnthd;iw Vw;ghLnra;a

Ntz;Lk;’ ehd; jdpahf Nahrpj;Njd;. vdJ Nahridf;F vy;NyhuJ

MjuTk; fpilf;Fnkd;gJ vdJ

ek;gpf;if.

GGJ gw;wp KOg;ghlrhiyAk;

ngUikg;gLk;NghJ> Njrpa fyhrhu

tpohtpy; ntw;wpg; gilg;ig

muq;Nfw;Wk; tha;g;G vkJ

ghlrhiyf;Ff; fpl;baJ.

me;j re;jh;g;gj;ijNa

,d;W ehk; ghh;j;J urpf;fpNwhk;.

ghh;itahsh;fspd; fuNfh\j;jpw;F

kj;jpapy; ehd; Nkilapy; eldkhLk;

GGJitg; ghh;j;Njd;. Mdhy;

Misf; fhztpy;iy. vdJ ,jak;

glglj;jJ. xNuabahf Nriy

miyfSf;fpilapy; GGJtpd; jiy

ntspg;gl;lJ. mfpy ,yq;if

kl;lj;jpy; ,lk;ngwhj xU gFjpia

mtd; mq;F Nrh;j;jpUe;jhd;. ehd;

gae;JNgha;tpl;Nld;.

,e;j Mw;wy;kpF rpWtd;

jdJ fUj;ij vd;dplk;


69

nrhy;yhky;tpl;bUe;jhy;> ehk; vkJ

nghWg;ig nra;ahJtpl;bUe;jhy;>

GGJTf;F vq;fshy; MfNtz;ba

flik ifeOtpg;NghapUf;Fk;.

ghlrhiy khzth;fspd; gq;Nfw;ig

kjpj;NjahfNtz;Lk;. ,J ,g;gps;is

apd; ijhpaNk.

kz;lgj;jpy; vjpnuhypf;Fk;

fuNfh\j;jpw;F kj;jpapy;> jpiu

%Lk;NghJjhd; rq;fPj Mrphpia

Nkilf;Fr; nry;y mioj;jhh;.

ehq;fs; Nkilf;Fr; nry;Yk;

NghJ rpj;jpu Mrphpah; miynaOg;gpa

Nriyfis mfw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;.

ez;gh;fs; GGJit NjhzpapypUe;J

ntspNa vLf;f Kaw;rpj;jdh;.

mth;fs; Njhzpiaf; fow;wpf;

nfhz;bUe;jdh;.

GGJtpd; rf;fu ehw;fhypiar;

Rw;wpNa Njhzp mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

mjid ,UiffshYk; nrYj;jpf;

nfhz;Nl GGJ ghbdhd;.

ghh;itahsh;fSf;F Njhzpia

nrYj;JtJNghd;Nw njhpe;jJ. GGJ

Njhzpf;Fs; ,Ue;jjhy; mtdJ

Nkw;gFjp khj;jpuNk njhpe;jJ. rpj;jpu

Mrphpahpd; cjtpNahL Nky;tFg;G

khzth;fspd; iftz;zk;jhd; mJ.

ez;gh;fs; GGJtpd;

rf;futz;bia js;spf;nfhz;L

ntspNa te;jdh;. mjd; gpd;dhy;

kfpo;r;rpNahL ehq;fs; te;Njhk;.

GGJtpd; mg;gh vq;fs; vy;NyhiuAk;

xd;whf itj;Jg; Gifg;glk; vLj;jhh;.

--------------

mq;ftPdk; xUthpd; jpwik>

Mw;wy;fis tsh;j;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F

ve;j tifapYk; ghjfkhdjy;y.

mNjNghd;W ftdpf;fhky; tpLtjw;F

fhuzkhtJkpy;iy. mth;fSf;Fk;

rhjhuz kdpjh;fisg; Nghd;W

midj;J chpikfSk; cz;L.

mq;ftPdKw;wth;fs; njhlh;gpy;

FLk;gk;> ghlrhiy> r%f epWtdq;fs;

jkJ flikiar; nra;tjpd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

mg;gbg;gl;lth;fis ijhpa%l;l

mth;fsJ chpikfisg; ghJfhj;Jf;

nfhLg;gjd; %yk; cq;fs; flikg;

gq;fspg;igr; nra;Aq;fs;.

mq ; ft P dKw ; wt h ; fs pd ;

chpikfs; njhlh;ghf If;fpa

ehLfspd; gpufldk; -

7 Mk; cWg;Giu - Vida

rpWth;fs; mDgtpf;Fk; kdpj

chpikfs; mq;ftPdKw;w

rpWth;fSf;Fk; chpj;jhFk;.

mq;ftPdKw;w rpWth;fs;

rk;ge;jkhd rfy el

tbf;iffspYk;> mth;fsJ

cah;e;jgl;r eyd; ftdj;jpw;

nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.


chpik njhlh;ghd rkthak;

23 Mk; cWg;Giu – cly; - cs hPjpahfg;

ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rpWtDk;>

Vida rpWth;fisg; Nghd;Nw

tsu> tpNrl ghJfhg;Gg;

ngw> fy;tpfw;f> Kbe;jtiu

Rje;jpukhf ,Uf;f> g+uzkhd

tho;f;ifia mDgtpf;f>

chpik cilatdhthd;.


70

1.14 kypjpapd; jpdf;Fwpg;G

ngg;Uthp 02

vdJ Kfk; vhpfhaj;jpw;Fs;shfp

tpl;lJ. New;W vd;id itj;jpa

rhiyapy; mDkjpj;jhh;fs;. KO

KfKk; typf;fpwJ. me;jj;

Jh;g;ghf;fpa epfo;it epidf;Fk;

NghJ kdjpNy gak;.

ehd; ghlrhiy tpl;L

tUk;NghJ re;jpapy; ngUk; Fog;gepiy.

VNjh jz;zPh; tPr;nrhd;W Kfj;jpNy

gl;lJ Qhgfk;. epidT tUk;NghJ

ehd; itj;jparhiyapy; ,Ue;Njd;.

ngg;Uthp 03

Fspayiwf;Fr; nrd;wNghJjhd;

tyJ gf;ff; fd;dk; RLgl;bUg;gijf;

fz;Nld;. VNjh ey;yNtis fz;

jg;gpapUe;jJ.

ngg;Uthp 04

,d;W Rje;jpujpdk;. nrd;w Mz;L

ghlrhiy Rje;jpujpd tpohTf;F

ehDk; nrd;wpUe;Njd;.




71

ngg;Uthp 05

,d;W ez;gh;fs; vd;idg; ghh;f;f

itj;jparhiyf;F te;jdh;. mth;fs;

nrhd;dgb> ,U FOtpdUf;fpilNa

VNjh gpur;rpid ele;Js;sJ. mth;fs;

ahUf;Nfh vwpe;j mrpl; tPr;Rj;jhd;

ghijNahuj;jhy; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;j

vd;idj; jhf;fpaJ.

ngg;Uthp 06

,d;W itj;jparhiyf;F nghyp];

cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; te;jdh;. vd;dplk;

vt;tsNth tplaq;fs; Nfl;ldh;.

vdf;F me;j epfo;T njhlh;ghd

vJTNk njhpatpy;iy. Nehahsh;

ghh;it Neuj;jpYk; nghyp]hh;

vd;dUNf ,Ue;jdh;. Nehahspiag;

ghh;f;f te;jth;fSk; jkJ

Nehahsh;fis kwe;Jtpl;L vdJ

fl;biyNa Rw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;.

fhaq;fspd; typiatpl kdk;

typj;jJ. ngz;gps;is xUthpd;

Kfj;jpw;F mrpl; tPrg;gl;lJk;>

nghyp]hh; fl;byUNf epw;gJk;

vj;jidNah fijfs; Gidtjw;F

fUg;nghUshf mika KbAky;yth?

ngg;Uthp 09

njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; nra;jp xsp

gug;ghfpaJ. vq;fs; ghlrhiyapd;

ngah; xypg;gJ Nfl;lJ. vdJ fz;fs;

xNuabahf mg;gf;fkhfr; nrd;wd.

flTNs! ehd; rPUilNahL

thfdj;jpy; J}f;fpitf;fg;gLfpNwd;.

vd; fd;dg;gf;fk; vhpfhak;. vd; fz;fs;

,Uz;ld. epidT kPSk;NghJ

vd; ,Ugf;fKk; jhjpfs; epd;wdh;.

NehahspfSf;fUNf ,Ug;NghUk;

vd;dUNf. ehd; Rje;jpukhf

,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. Mdhy;….

ngg;Uthp 10

md;W vd;idg; ghh;f;f tFg;G

Br;rh; te;jhh;. nra;jpapy; vd;idf;

fhl;baij Br;rh; ghh;j;jpUe;jhh;.

ehd; Br;riu neUq;fpf;nfhz;L

kdk;tpl;L mONjd;. gpur;rpidia

cUthf;fpf;nfhz;l Nfh\;bapy;

xUtd;jhd; vd;id tPbNah

nra;Js;shd;. mth;fSila Njitf;F

vd;idg; gad;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s….

ehd; rk;ge;jkpy;yhj tplaj;jpw;fhf

ehd; ftiyg;glNtz;;ba epiy.

ehd; JujpU\;lkhd epiyf;F

cs;shfpaijf; fhl;b gpurhuk;

nra;tJ vt;tsT Nkhrkhd

fhhpak;? jiyKb myq;Nfhyg;gl;L>

tpfhukile;j Kfk; jpiuapy;

fhz;gpf;fg;gLk;NghJ vdf;F

gaNkw;gl;lJ. mJgw;wp njhlh;e;Jk;

Nahrpf;Fk;NghJ kdk;gl;l mtjp

vdf;F kl;LNk njhpAk;.

ngg;Uthp 11

,d;W khiyapYk; Nehahsh;fisg;

ghh;f;f te;jth;fs; vd;idr;

Rw;wpf;nfhz;lhh;fs;. Vd;..Vd;… ,g;gb ele;jNjd;? xNu Nfs;tpiaj;jhd;

Nfl;lhh;fs;. vdf;F cjtpnra;af;

Nfl;fpwhh;fs;. cz;ikapNyNa

ehd; mg;ghtpahfptpl;Nldh?

vjw;fhf ,th;fs; vd;kPJ

mDjhgk; fhl;Lfpwhh;fs;. ehDk;

itj;jparhiyapy; rpfpr;irngWk;

rhjhuz Nehahspnad;W mth;fs;

epidf;fpwhh;fspy;iyNa… vdf;

nfd;W Rajd;ik ,Uf;fy;yth?

ngg;Uthp 12

eld tFg;Gj; Njhopfs; vd;idg;

ghh;f;fte;jdh;. xUth; gj;jphpifj;


72

jhnshd;iw vd;dplk; ePl;bdhh;.

ehd; kPz;Lk; mnrsfhpaj;jpw;F

cs;shfpNdd;. vd;id itj;jpa

rhiyf;F nfhz;LtUk; glk;

mjpy; gjpthfpapUe;jJ. vdf;Ff;

ftiyjhd;. vdf;Fr; nrhy;yhkNyNa

vdJ glj;ijg; gj;jphpiffspy;

gpuRhpj;Js;shh;fs;. ehd; tpUk;ghj

tplak;.

ngg;Uthp 13

,d;W je;ijAld; ghlrhiy mjpgh;

vd;idg; ghh;f;f te;jpUe;jhh;.

je;ijAld; ehd; nrhd;dtw;iw

mth; mjpghplk; nrhy;ypapUe;jhh;.

mjpgh; ePz;lNeukhf je;ijNahL

tpwhe;ijapy; fijj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;

jhh;.

ngg;Uthp 14

,d;W vd;dplk; tpguk; Nfl;lwpa

gj;jphpiff;fhuh;fs; tUtjhff;

$wpapUe;jNghjpYk;> itj;jparhiy

mjw;F mDkjp toq;ftpy;iy.

mijapl;L vdf;F kfpo;r;rp.

ngg;Uthp 16

,d;W ehd; tPl;Lf;F te;Njd;. epiyf;

fz;zhb mUNf NghFk;Nghnjy;yhk;

vdf;Ff; ftiyjhd;. vdJ

if Kfj;jpw;Nfjhd; NghfpwJ.

mg;gh nrhd;dijf; Nfl;L>

rpd;dkfpo;r;rp Vw;gl;lJ. vdJ

tpguq;fis Clfq;fSf;F

nfhLf;fNtz;lhnkd;W mjpgh;

Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;Js;shuhk;.

ngg;Uthp 28

Kfj;ij rhjhuz epiyf;Ff;

nfhz;Ltu> rpfpr;ir ngWtjw;fhf

kPz;Lk; itj;jparhiyf;F te;Njd;.

,d;Dk; MW khjj;jpy; Kfj;ijg;

gioa epiyf;Ff; nfhz;Ltu

KbAnkd lhf;lh; nrhd;dhh;. vdf;F

kl;by;yh kfpo;;r;rp.

--------------

rpWth; rk;ge;jkhd epfo;T

fspd;NghJ> mDkjpapd;wpg; glk;

vLj;jy;> mtw;iw Clfq;fs; %yk;

gpurhug;gLj;jy;> tje;jp gug;Gjy;

vd;gd rpWth;fspd; Rajd;ikf;Fk;>

nfsutj;jpw;Fk;> mgpkhdj;jpw;Fk;

ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; mr;RWj;jyhFk;.

mjdhy; rpWth;fspd; Rajd;ikf;F

,Uf;fpd;w chpikia kjpj;jy;>

rKjhaj;jpy; rfyuJk; flikAk;

nghWg;Gnkdf; fUjp nraw;gl

Ntz;Lk;.

,g;gbahd re;jh;g;gq;fspd;

NghJ mJ rk;ge;jkhf> rpWth;fspd;

fUj;Jf;fis ntspapLtjw;Fhpa

chpikiaAk;> mth;fspd; fUj;Jf;fis

kjpj;J> mtw;iw ey;ytifapy;

rhjfg;gLj;JtJ kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd

jhFk;. ,g;gbahd re;jh;g;gq;fspy;

jfty; ngwy;> mjid ntspapLjy;

rk;ge;jkhf gps;isapd; fUj;ij

ftdj;jpy; vLg;gJ> mtuJ

jdpj;jd;ikf;fhd chpikiag;

ghJfhg;gjhFk;.

,J rk;ge;jkhf nkd;NkYk;

Ma;Tnra;jYf;fhf rh;tNjr kdpj

chpikg; gpufldj;jpYk;> rpWth;

chpikr; rkthaj;jpYk; gpd;tUk;

cWg;Giufis thrpf;fTk;.


73

rh;tNjr kdpj chpikg; gpurldk;

12 k; cWg;Giu - xt;nthUtUk;

mtutuJ me;juq;fk;>

FLk;gk;> tPL> fbjg;

Nghf;Ftuj;J rk;ge;jkhf>

xUjiyg;gl;rkhd tifapy;

jiyaplg;gLtjw;Nfh> mtuJ

ed;kjpg;G kPjhd jhf;FjYf;Nfh

vjpuhf rl;lg; ghJfhg;Gf;F

chpikAilath;fshth;.


16 k; cWg;Giu - xt;nthU

rpWtUf;Fk; jdpg;gl;l

tho;f;iff;F chpikAz;L.

jdJ Rajd;ikia> FLk;gk;>

tPL> fbjf; nfhLf;fy;-thq;fy;

Nghd;wtw;wpy; mLj;jth;fspd;

jiyaPbd;wp nraw;gLtjw;fhd

chpikAz;L.


75

nghUshjhu> fyhrhu> r%f chpikfSk;

mjd; njhlh;ghd nghWg;Gf;fSk;

nghUshjhu. r%f> fyhrhu chpikfs; vd;W $wg;gLtJ> jkJ

njhopy; epiyak;> r%fg; ghJfhg;G> FLk;g tho;T> fyhrhu

epfo;Tfspy; fye;Jnfhs;sy;> czT> tPL> Rj;jkhd ePh;> Rfhjhu

Nrit> fy;tp Kjypadtw;iw ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ njhlh;gpyhd kdpj

chpikfshFk;.

mj;jpahak; II

76

2.1 kfpo;r;rpfukhd tho;f;if

Nf.Nf. Afhdp ]rpdp rpjhuh

juk; 12 –nfhOk;G Nfhjkp ghypfh tpj;jpahyak;



nghUshjhu> fyhrhu> r%f chpikfSk; mjd; njhlh;ghd nghWg;Gf;fSk;

77


A+.[P.rp. Njrhd; Fzuj;d

juk; 10 - nfhOk;G ,]pgj;jhd fy;Y}hp

78

gps;isapd;

kfpo;r;rpfukhd

tho;epiy

cs mgptpUj;jp

fy;tp

kfpo;r;rpahd FLk;gg;

gpd;dzp

ey;y FLk;g cwT

rpWth; gq;fspg;G

cly;rhh; mgptpUj;jp

Rfhjhuk;

czTk; Ngh\izAk;

tpisahl;L

LPt

Mil mzpfs;

r%f mgptpUj;jp

gq;fspg;G

tpisahl;Lk;

fyhrhu epfo;TfSk;

g;kLF f%r dhuPr

ey;YwT

milahsKk;

jdpj;JtKk;

Md;kPf

mgptpUj;jp

rka

eltbf;iffs;

ew;gz;Gfs;

kj-fyhrhu

ngWkhdk;

ngw;Nwhhpd;

topfhl;ly;

rka-fyhrhu

Rje;jpuk;

r%f gz;ghl;Lg;

ngWkhdk;

xOf;f mgptpUj;jp

tiuglk; 1


rpWth; chpikr; rhrdk;

27 tJ cWg;Giu - rpwe;j

tho;f;ifj; juj;jpid ngWtjw;F

vy;yhg; gps;isfSf;Fk; chpik

Az;L. rpWth;fSf;F czT>

cil> ciwtplk; Kjypad

ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy; ngw;Nwhhpd;

flikahFk;. ngw;Nwhuhy;

,jidr; nra;a rpukkhd

re;jh;g;gj;jpy; muR mjpy;

rk;ge;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

79


2.2 xU je;ij nrhd;d fij

“[dpj;jpw;F ntspehL nry;y Gyikg; ghprpnyhd;W fpilj;Js;sJ.”

[dpj; vdJ Kjw;gps;is.

[dpj;jpdJ mk;khtpdJk; vdJk;

fz;fs; njhptjpy;iy. ehd;

gpuapy; Kiwg;gb rhjhuz juk;tiu

fy;tp fw;Ws;Nsd;. mjdhy;

vdf;F fy;tpapd; ngWkjp ed;F

tpsq;FfpwJ. [dpj; gpwe;j jpdj;jpy;>

mtdJ fz;fSf;F vq;fsJ

chpik fpilf;ftpy;iy vd;gij

njhpe;Jnfhz;lNghJ> vdf;F Vw;gl;l

kfpo;;r;rpf;F msNtapy;iy. ,Ue;Jk;

rpyfhyj;jpd; gpd; ,sk;gps;is

thjj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lhd; vd;gijj;

njhpe;Jnfhz;Nld;. mg;NghJ vkJ

,UtuJk; kdjpy; vt;thW neUg;G

%z;lJ vd;gij ehNk mwpNthk;.

[dpj;jpd; mk;khTk; ehDk;

fk;gspE}y; Mil gpd;DNthk;.

vq;fSf;F me;jg; gapw;rpia

tpopg;Gydw;Nwhh; ghlrhiyNa

je;jJ. ehq;fs; me;j Milfis

filfSf;Ff; nfhLj;J mjdhy;

fpilf;Fk; tUkhdj;jhy; jhd;

tho;e;Njhk;. mtw;iw tpw;gjw;F

gy filfs; vkf;F cjtpnra;jd.

[dpj; rpd;dg;gUtk; KjNy



80


fiyj;jpwd; nfhz;ltd;. jfug;

Ngzpapy; jl;bj;jl;b mtd;

ghLtij MirNahL ehq;fs;

Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUg;Nghk;. ehq;fs;

filfilahfr; nry;Yk;NghJ…

“mNjh Kd;dhhy; xU fy;>

,e;j ,lj;jhy; ghijiaf; flg;Nghk;.

mUNf ,d;Ndhh; filAz;L” vd;W ,g;gbahd tp\aq;fis nrhy;yp

vq;fSf;F topfhl;Lthd;. mJ

khj;jpukd;wp me;j epwKk; ,e;j

epwKk; nghUe;Jk; vd;W nrhy;yp

vq;fSf;F fk;gspE}y; njhpTnra;J

jUthd;. filf;fhuUk; gps;isapd;

njhpitapl;L ngUkpjkilth;."

[dpj;jpd; ghlrhiy gw;wpj;jhd;

vq;fSf;Fg; ngUk; rpf;fyhftpUe;jJ.

vdJ jk;gpapd; gps;isfs; NghFk;

ghlrhiyf;Nf jhDk; Nghtjhf

mtd; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhd;.

me;j NeuNk ehq;fs; f\;lkhd

epiyf;Fs;shNdhk;. tyJFiwe;j

epiyapYs;s [dpj;ij rhjhuz

ghlrhiynahd;wpy; Nrh;f;fKbAkh?

vq;fs; ,UtUf;Fk; ,t;tplak;

njhlh;ghf fpuhkNrtfh; nra;j

cjtpia vt;thW kwf;fKbAk;!

vq;fs; ,UtUf;Fkhf Nfhl;lhf;

fy;tpf; fhhpahyaj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W>

kpfTk; rpukg;gl;L> gps;is

tpUk;gpa ghlrhiyapNyNa Nrh;f;f

tifnra;jhh;.

,Ue;Jk; ,g;gps;isia

ghlrhiyf;F $l;br;nry;tJ

rpf;fyhfpaJ. vq;fs; fpuhkj;J

Mrphpah; xUth; me;jg; nghWg;ig

kpfTk; tpUg;gj;NjhL Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;.

mth; ghlrhiyf;Fg; NghFk;NghJ

mtUila thfdj;jpNyNa

gps;isiaAk; $l;br; nry;Yk;

re;jh;g;gk; tha;j;jJ. gpur;;rpid Vw;gl

Kd;Ng mjw;fhd jPh;Tfpl;l [dpj; Kd;G

Gz;zpak; nra;jpUe;jhd;. Kjypy;

kw;w rpWth;fisj; njhpe;jpUf;fhj

NghjpYk; gpd;dh; mth;fNshL

neUq;fpa ez;gdhfptpl;lhd;.

ghlrhiyf; fhhpahya rpw;W}

opah; vq;fs; gps;isia tFg;gpy;

Nrh;j;JtplTk;> gpd;dh; fhhpy;

Vw;wptplTk; cjtpaijAk; vg;gb

kwf;f ,aYk;? jw;nrayhf [dpj;

ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;yhtpl;lhy; mtd;

khiyapy; ghh;f;f te;JtpLthd;.

,U fhy;fSk; ,sk;gps;is

thjj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jNghJk;

vq;fs; gps;is vt;tsT

mjph;\;lrhyp. vq;fSf;fpUe;j xNu

epk;kjp [dpj;kfd;jhd;. vq;fSf;F

,uz;lhtjhff; fpilj;jJ

ngz;gps;is. mts; RfNjfpahd

gps;is. [dpj; rpd;dtdhf

,Ue;jhYk; jq;ifiaj; jhyhl;lTk;

jq;iff;F cjtTk; mjpf tpUg;gk;

nfhz;bUe;jhd;. jdJ ghlrhiy

NtiyfisAk; nra;Jnfhz;L

vq;fSf;F ngUk; gykhfNt

,Ue;jhd;.

gps;is gbj;j fhuzj;jhy;

jhd; mtDf;F ntspehl;Lf;Fr; nry;y

Gyikg;ghprpy; fpilj;jJ. [dpj; jdJ

,ayhikia ve;j re;jh;g;gj;jpYk;

fy;tpf;F gpur;rpidahf;fpf; nfhs;s

tpy;iy. vq;fs; vy;NyhuJ

fz;fspYk; Mde;jf; fz;zPiu

tuitj;J mtd; juk; Ie;J

Gyikg; ghPl;irapy; rpj;jpaile;jhd;.

,Ue;Jk; Ch;g;ghlrhiyia tpl;Lr;

nry;y mtd; tpUk;gtpy;iy.

jdf;F fw;f cjtpnra;j

81


ghlrhiyia tpl;Lr;nry;y mtd;

tpUk;gNtapy;iy. Ch; ghlrhiyapy;

cah;ju tFg;G ,y;yhjjhy;>

rhjhuz juk; rpj;jpaile;jjd;gpd;

NtnwhU ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;y

Neh;e;jJ. rpd;d tajpy; ghly;ghb

epd;w [dpj;kfd; cah;ju tFg;gpy;

rpj;jpug;ghlk; nra;a KbTnra;jhd;.

fz;fs; njhpahtpl;lhYk; ehq;fs;

mtdJ rpj;jpuq;fis mDgtpg;Nghk;.

vdJ kfs;jhd; mz;zhtpd;

rpj;jpuq;fisg; gw;wp vq;fSf;F

tpghpg;ghs;. mk;khTk; ehDk;

fk;gspE}y; gpd;Dtijg; ghh;j;Jg;

ghh;j;Jj;jhd; jdf;F rpj;jpuk; tiua

MirNaw;gl;ljhf mtd; $Wthd;.

gps;isf;F gbf;f Nkir

nahd;W ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mtd;

rf;fu ehw;fhypf;F Nkyhf

gyifnahd;iw itj;Jf;nfhz;Nl

mtdJ Ntiyfisr; nra;jhd;.

mg;gb ,Ue;Jnfhz;Nl jq;iff;Fk;

nrhy;ypf; nfhLg;ghd;. mz;zdpd;

jpwikfis jq;iff;Ff; nfhLf;f>

mz;zd; nfhQ;rk;$l fQ;rj;jdk;

fhl;bajpy;iy.

fhyk; Ntfkhfg; gwe;jJ.

kfd; cah;juj;jpy; rpj;jpaile;jNjhL>

[g;ghdpy; fy;tpfw;f Gyikg;ghprpy;

fpilj;Js;sJ. vd;dhy; ,ij

nay;yhk; epidj;Jg; ghh;f;fNt

Kbatpy;iy. mtdhy; gbf;fKbe;j

msT mtd; gbf;fNtz;Lk;. kfdpd;

kdijhpaj;ij ehq;fs; MrPh;tjpf;f

Ntz;Lk;. ehd; [dpj;jpd; mk;khtpd;

kdij ,g;gbr; nrhy;ypj;jhd;

rhe;jg;gLj;jpNdd;.

[dpj;kfd; tyJFiwe;j

gps;isahdNghJk;> ,t;tsT J}uk;

te;jij epidf;Fk;NghJ jfg;gd; vd;w

tifapy; vdJ kfpo;r;rp vy;iyaw;wJ.

[dpj;jpd; mk;khtpd; epiyAk;

mJjhd;. mtDf;F Vjhtnjhd;iwf;

fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;wpUe;jhy;>

mtd; mjidf; fw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf

kpFe;j mh;g;gzpg;NghL nraw;gLthd;.

vdJ kfd; ghlrhiyf; fy;tpapDlhf

Kd;Ndwpr;nrd;w xUtd;. vq;fs;

gps;is njhlh;ghf vq;fSf;Fk;

ngUik> ehl;Lf;Fk; ngUik.

-------------- ngw;Nwhh;> mjpgh;> Mrphpah;

kl;Lkd;wp rpw;W}opah;tiu>

fy;tpNahL rk;ge;jg;gl;l rfyUk;>

tyJFiwe;j rpWtdhd [dpj;ij

NtWgLj;jpg; ghh;f;fhky; fy;tpf;fhf

rkre;jh;g;gkspf;f mh;g;gzpg;NghL

ele;Jnfhz;ldh;. $lNt CdKw;w

rpWtd; vd;w tifapy; [dpj;jpd; tpNrl

Njitfisf; ftdj;jpy;nfhz;L

ele;Jnfhz;lik> mtdJ ntw;wpapNy

kpFe;j jhf;fk; nrYj;jpaJ.

mg;ghlrhiyapy; mDkjp

ngWtjw;fhd gpd;dzpia

mikj;Jf;nfhLj;jjd; %yk;

fpuhkNritahsh;> Nfhl;lf; fy;tp

fhhpahya mjpfhhpfs;> jkJ

flikia epiwNtw;wpr; nraw;gl;ldh;.

[dpj;jpd; fy;tpngWtjw;fhd chpik

KOikailtjw;F> Nkw;gb rfyUk;

jkJ flikiaAk; nghWg;igAk;

ey;yKiwapy; gad;gLj;jpaik

kpfTk; rhjfkhf mike;jJ. mJ

gps;isfs; vd;w tifapy; vq;fisg;

Nghd;Nw> KO rKjhaj;jpw;FNk

Kd;DjhuzkhFk;.

82


khzth;fspd; jpwikiaAk;

Mw;wiyAk; vjph;ghh;g;igAk;

ed;F tpsq;fpf;nfhz;L> mjw;Fg;

nghUj;jkhd tifapy; fy;tp

toq;FtJk;> fy;tpf;$lhf

khztdhy; Nghff;$ba cah;

re;jh;g;gk;tiu ,l;Lr; nry;tJk;>

fy;tpapd; mbg;gil ,yf;fhf

Ntz;Lk;. fy;tp ngWtjw;fhd

chpik> mt;thW eilngWk; gl;rj;jpy;

khj;jpuNk mh;j;jKs;sjhf mikAk;.

fy;tpf;fhd chpikia cr;r

kl;lj;jpy; gad;gLj;jp r%fj;jpw;F

ngWkjpahd ew;gpui[fis toq;f

jplrq;fw;gk; g+ZNthk;. fy;tp

ngWtjw;fhd chpikia ahtUk;

rkdhf mDgtpf;f ,lkspg;Nghk;.

fy;tp ngWtjd;%yk; cWjpahd

rkhjhdKk; cWjpahd mgptpUj;jpAk;

ey;nyhOf;fKk; cyfnkq;Fk;

NkNyhq;f gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Nthk;.

,e;j chpik njhlh;ghf

mwpe;Jnfhs;tjw;fhf rh;tNjr

kdpj chpikg; gpufldj;jpd; 26 Mk;

cWg;GiuAk;> If;fpa ehLfspd;

rpWth; chpikr; rkthaj;jpd; 28

Mk;> 29 Mk; cWg;GiufSk; fPNo

jug;gl;Ls;sd.


gpufldk;

26 cWg;Giu -

xt;nthUtUf;Fk; fy;tp

fw;gjw;fhd chpikAz;L.

Muk;g> mbg;gilf; fy;tp

,ytrkhdjhf ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk;. Muk;gf; fy;tp

fl;lhakhf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

njhopy;El;g> njhopw;fy;tp

vd;gd nghJthfg;

ngwf;$bajhf ,Uj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;. cah;fy;tp jpwik

mbg;gilapy; vy;NyhuhYk;

,yFthfg; ngwf;$bajhf

,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.


chpikr; rhrdk;

28 cWg;Giu - fy;tp ngWtjw;F

rfy gps;isfSf;Fk;

chpikAz;L. Fiwe;jgl;rk;

mbg;gil Muk;gf; fy;tpia

fl;lhakhf;FtJk;> mjid

,ytrkhf toq;f eltbf;if

vLg;gJk; murpd; nghWg;ghFk;.

29 k; cWg;Giu - fy;tpapd;

Nehf;fk; gps;isapd; MSik>

mwpT> jpwik> cly; - cs

Mw;wy;fis KOikahf

mgptpUj;jp nra;tjhFk;.

nghWg;Gld; rkhjhdkhfTk;

Rje;jpukhfTk; rKjhaj;jpy;

tho;tjw;Fk; rf kdpjh;fspd;

chpikfis tpsq;fpf;nfhz;L>

Rw;whliyg; Ngzp tho;tjw;Fk;

fy;tpf;$lhf rpWth;fisj;

jahh;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

83


2.3 xU jhapd; gps;isfs;

“tzf;fk;. gdpj;Jsp

cyh;e;J cyfk; xspkakhFk;

,e;jf; fhiyg;nghOjpy; vq;fNshL

fye;Jiuahl Njrpa rpWth; rigapd;

jiyth; fRd;> cg jiyth;

nlf;]d;> kjpg;gPl;L kw;Wk; fy;tpf;

FOr; nrayhsh; jypf; MfpNahh;

tUif je;Js;sdh;."

“rpWth;fs; midtUf;Fk;

tzf;fk;” “tzf;fk;”

“ey;yJ. ehq;fs; Kjypy;

nlf;]NdhL Muk;gpg;Nghk;. ,e;j

Njrpa rpWth; rignad;why; vd;d

vd;gJ gw;wpr; nrhy;tPh;fsh?”

'Njrpa rpWth; guhkhpg;G>

ghJfhg;G jpizf;fsj;jpd; Vw;ghl;lhy;

,e;j rpWth; rig mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

,jd; %yk; ,yq;if rpWth;fSf;F

nraw;ghl;Lld; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;F

rpWth; vd;w tifapy; rKjhaj;jpy;

jiyikj;Jtj;NjhL nraw;gl>

mth;fsJ Mw;wy;> jpwikfis



84


ntspg;gLj;j re;jh;g;gk; fpilf;fpd;wJ.

,jpy; vd;d tpNrlnkd;why;>

,yq;ifapd; vy;yhg; gpuNjrj;jth;

fSk;> vy;yh ,dj;jth;fSk; rfy

kj fyhrhuq;fisr; Nrh;e;jth;fSk;

xd;whf xNu mbg;gilapy; nghJ

ed;ikf;fhf nraw;gl KbfpwJ.

“Njrpa rigia

gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;JtJ ahh;? Kjypy;

mJgw;wp $w tpUk;GfpwPh;fsh?”

“Mk;. tpgukhfr; nrhy;y

tpUk;GfpNwd;. fpuhkkl;l rig

fspypUe;J njhpT nra;ag;gLk;

rpWth;fs;> gpuNjr rpWth; rig

fSf;Fk;> mq;F jiyikj;Jtk;

ngWNthh; khtl;l rpWth; rig

fSf;Fk;> ,Wjpahf vy;yh

khtl;lq;fspypUe;Jk; 07 Ngh; Njrpa

rpWth; rigf;Fj; njhpthfp> ,d;W

175 rpWth;fs; Njrpa kl;lj;ijg;

gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;fpwhh;fs;.

“kpfTk; ey;y fhhpa

nkhd;Wf;F gq;fspg;Gr; nra;a

cq;fSf;F re;jh;g;gk; fpl;bAs;sJ.

ey;yJ> Njrpa rpWth; rigf;F Clhf

,Jtiuapy; vd;d nra;Js;sPh;fs;?

“vq;fs; rpWth; rigapd;

rpwg;ghd epfo;r;rpjhd; ‘tuk;Gfis

,izf;Fk; rpWth;fs;’. ,J 2013

,y; eilngw;wJ. mjpy; vy;yh

khtl;lq;fspypUe;Jk; jyh 02 Ngh;

fye;Jnfhz;ldh;. tpj;jpahrkhd

#oy;fspy; ,Ue;Jjhd; ehk; Kjypy;

gq;Fgw;wpNdhk;. ,dk;> kjk;> nkhop>

fyhrhuk; vd;gd NtWgl;bUe;jhYk;

05 k; ehs; epfo;tpd;gpd; ,d;Wk;

vkJ Ntiyfisg;gw;wp ehq;fs;

fUj;Jg; ghpkhwy; nra;fpd;Nwhk;.

ehk; vy;NyhUNk re;jh;g;gk;

fpilf;Fk;NghJ mLj;j khtl;l

rpWth;fNshL njhlh;Gnfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

eph;thff; FOtpduJk; Njrpa rpWth;

rig cWg;gpdh;fsJk; Mw;wy;>

jpwikfis tpUj;jp nra;Jnfhs;s

njhlh;;r;rpahd gapw;rpj; jpl;lnkhd;W

eilKiwapy; cs;sJ. ,e;j

gapw;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpd;NghNj ehq;fs;

mLj;j ,U tUlq;fSf;fhd

Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij xOq;fikj;Njhk;."

'eph;thff; FOTk; Njrpa

rpWth; rig cWg;gpdh;fSk;

fw;Wf;nfhz;lij ehq;fs; khtl;l

gpujpepjpfSf;F toq;FNthk;.

khtl;l rpWth; rig gpuNjr rpWth;

rigapdUf;F gapw;rpaspg;gh;. mth;

fs; fpuhkr; rpWth;fis gapw;Wtpg;gh;.

me;jtifapy; KO ehl;bdJk;

rpWth;fspd; rpe;jidAk; jpwikAk;

tsh;fpwJ."

',q;F rpWth;fs; vd;w

tifapy; vkf;Fs;s rthy;fis

,dq;fhzTk; mJgw;wpf; fye;Jiu

ahlTk; Kbe;jJ. ,jid vt;thW

Fiwf;fyhk; vd;gJ gw;wpa nraw;ghL>

MNyhridfis Kd;itj;J fye;

JiuahlTk; me;j tha;g;G cjtpaJ.

mq;F rpWth;fspd; fUj;Jf;fSf;F

chpa nfsutk; fpilj;jijapl;L

ehq;fs; jdpg;gl;l tifap;y; kfpo;r;rp

mile;Njhk;".

“,d;W cq;fNshL fye;Jiu

ahLtJ Njrpa rpWth; rigapd;

eph;thff; FOit gpujpepjpj;Jtk;

nra;Ak; %d;W khzth;fshFk;.

,dp ehq;fs; rpwpa ,ilNtisf;Fr;

nry;Nthk;.”**************

85


“,ilNtisapd; gpd;

Njrpa rpWth; rigapd; vjph;fhy

eltbf;iffs; gw;wp fRdplk; mwpa

tpUk;GfpNwd;."

“ehd; vq;fs; rpWth;

rigfspd; cWg;gpdh;fs; rpyNuhL

rh;tNjr epfo;r;rp xd;Wf;fhf

by;ypf;Fr; nry;fpNwd;. mq;F

fpilf;Fk; mwpitAk; mDgtj;ijAk;

mLj;jth;fNshL gfph;e;Jnfhs;s

tpUk;GfpNwd;."

',yq;if vq;fs; midtuJk;

jha;ehL. ve;jg; gpuNjrj;jpy;>

ve;j epiyapy;> ve;jtifapy;;

rpWth;fshfpa ehk; tho;e;jNghJk;

vq;fs; midtUf;Fk; chpikfs;

cz;L. gps;isfshfpa vq;fSf;F

ehk; tpUk;Gk; kjj;ijg; gpd;gw;w>

xt;nthUtUf;Fk; chpikahd

fyhrhu tpOkpaq;fis mwpe;J

nfhs;s> mLj;jth;fspd; kj-

fyhrhuj;ij kjpg;gjw;F ,q;F

xj;jpif toq;fg;gLfpwJ. gy;NtW

,d kjj;jth;fis cs;thq;fpAs;s

FO ,J. vq;fSf;F gofTk;

Ghpe;Jnfhs;sTk; cjTfpwJ."

'mJkhj;jpuky;y> xt;nthU

gpuhe;jpa gof;ftof;fq;fSk; ,q;F

ghpkhwpf;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. Nerczh;T>

jiyikj;Jtk;> FO epiyapy;

nraw;gLtJ Nghd;wit gpuNjr

kl;lj;jpypUe;J khtl;l kl;lj;jpw;Fk;>

gpd;dh; khfhz kl;lj;jpw;Fk;

,Wjpahf Njrpa kl;lj;ijAk;

mile;J> vjph;fhyj;jpy; rh;tNjr

kl;lj;ijAk; milAk;."

“kpfTk; kfpo;r;rp fRd;.

cq;fs; fUj;Jf;fs; cr;r

fl;lj;jpy; nraw;gll;Lk;! rfyiuAk;

xd;wpizj;J> cq;fs; FO

,yf;if Nehf;fpr; nry;y cq;fs;

jiyikj;Jtj;ij vq;fs; xspgug;G

rhh;ghf tho;j;JfpNwd;.”

‘,Wjpahf kypf;fplk; xU

Nfs;tp Nfl;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. xU

rpWtd; ,e;j rigapy; NrutpUk;gpdhy;>

mJ vt;thW rhj;jpag;gLk;?”

“gpuNjr nrayfj;jpy; rpWth; mgptpUj;jp mjpfhhpia re;jpj;J

rfy tpguq;fisAk; mwpe;Jnfhs;s

KbAk;.”

“ePq;fs; %tUk; ,t;tsT

Neukhf vq;fNshL ,ize;jpUe;jikf;F

ed;wp. kPz;Lk; xUehs; re;jpf;Fk;

vz;zj;NjhL ,d;iwa jpdk; tpil

ngWNthk;. tzf;fk;.”

“tzf;fk;”

--------------

,e;jf; fijapd;gb ve;j tpNrl

fhuzq;fSf;Fk; mg;ghy; rpWth;

rigf;Fk; mjd; gjtpfSf;Fk; ,dk;>

gpuNjrk; vd;gd gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLk;

tifapy;> cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;

njhpT nra;ag;gLfpd;wdh;. mLj;J

kj> fyhrhuq;fis kjpj;jy;>

ghFghL fhl;lhik Nghd;w

chpikfs; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLk;

re;jh;g;gkhf ,jidg; ghh;f;fyhk;.

ve;j NtWghLkpd;wp> rfy kj

– fyhrhuq;fs; rhh;e;jth;fsJk;

gq;Nfw;G ,t;thwhd nraw;jpl;lj;jpd;

ntw;wpf;F mbg;gilahFk;.

‘tuk;Gfis ,izf;Fk;

rpWth;fs;’ Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

ntt;NtW fyhrhuk; njhlh;ghy;

86


Ghpe;Jnfhs;sTk;> fyhrhu

xj;Jiog;Gf;Fk; xd;wpizg;Gf;Fk;

fhuzkhfpaJ. gd;Kfg; gz;ghl;L

kf;fs; rKjhaj;jpd; epyTiff;Fk;

rftho;Tf;Fk; ,ju fyhrhug;

Ghpe;Jzh;T rfyUf;Fs;Sk; miktJ

tpiykjpf;f KbahjjhFk;. mLj;j

fyhrhuq;fis kjpg;gJ epiyahd

rkhjhd rftho;it fl;bnaOg;g

mj;jpahtrpakhd tplakhFk;.

,J rk;ge;jkhd tpguq;fisj;

njhpe;Jnfhs;s gpd;tUk; cWg;Giu

fisf; ftdpf;fTk;.


27 (1) cWg;Giu - kf;fspd;

fyhrhu tho;f;ifapy; Rje;jpu

khf <LglTk;> fyhuridf;Fk;>

tho;ehs; tsh;r;rpahy; ed;ik

mDgtpf;fTkhd chpik

rfyUf;Fk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.


31 cWg;Giu - tpisahLjy;>

cy;yhrkhf ,Uj;jy;> fyhrhu>

mofpay; nraw;ghLfspy; <LgLjy;

vd;gdtw;Wf;F rpWth;fSf;F

chpikAz;L.

15 cWg;Giu - Vida

rpWth;fisr; re;jpj;J

el;Gwit cUthf;fpf; nfhs;s


mLj;jth; chpikf;F ghjfk;

Vw;glhjtifapy; rq;fq;fs;

mikj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;

mth;fSf;F chpikAz;L.

87

$l;bize;j chpikfSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk;

kdpj chpikfs; gpujhdkhf jdp kdpjh;fspd; chpikfspd;

mbg;gilapNyNa fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdpDk; gpw;fhyj;jpy;

kf;fsJ> r%ff; FOf;fsJ> xU ehl;bdJ nghJj; Njitfs; -

nghWg;Gf;fs; njhlh;ghd Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij Ghpe;Jnfhz;L r%f

chpikfs; gw;wpa vz;zf;fU r%fj;ij te;jile;Js;sJ. kdpj

chpikfSk; rpWth; chpikfSk; jdpegh; chpikfisNa

NgrpdhYk; mit r%f chpikfspd; tsh;r;rpf;F fhuzkhapd.

,q;F tpNrl r%fg; gphptpdiuAk; cs;thq;fp ehk; midtUk;

nghJthf chpikfis mDgtpj;jy;> Rje;jpukhd rkhjhdkhd

r%fnkhd;wpy; tho;tjw;fhf mbg;gilia xOq;FgLj;jp

Mjpthrpfs; Nghy kpfr; rpwe;j tho;f;ifj; juj;ij ahtUf;Fk;

neUf;fkhf;Ftjw;Nfw;w chpikfisAk; nghWg;igAk; gw;wp ,q;F

vkJ mtjhdj;ijr; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. tpNrlkhf Mjpthrpfs;

Nghd;w rpwg;ghd rk;gpujhaq;fs; epyTk; kf;fs; rKjhaj;jpy;

mth;fSf;;;;;;;Nf chpa nghJ ,yl;rzq;fisAk; ghJfhf;ff;$ba

chpikfSk; nghJ chpikahf kjpf;fg;gLk;.

mj;jpahak; III

88

3.1 Rje;jpuj;ij Njb

Nf.hp. bYf;rhd; kd;[pj; ngNuuh

juk; 8 - nfhOk;G ,]pgj;jhd fy;Y}hp


89

mg;gh ghf;Fku kl;il

nahd;wpy; itj;J rpd;df; Foe;ij

Nghy> md;NghL mizj;Jf;

nfhz;L tUtJ vd;djhndd;W

vd;dhy; epidj;Jg; ghh;f;f

Kbatpy;iy. tpwhe;ijf;Nfwpa

mg;gh> cilAk; nghUnshd;iwf;

ftdkhf epyj;jpy; itg;gJNghy

neQ;NrhL mizj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j

Rikiaf; fPNo itj;jhh;.

khd;Fl;bnahd;W! mjd;

tapw;iw mythq;nfhd;W Fj;jp

apUe;jJ. ehd; fj;jptpl;Nld;.

me;jr; rj;jj;ijf; Nfl;L mk;khTk;

jq;ifAk; Xb te;jdh;. mg;gh

tPl;bDs;Ns nrd;W jz;zPu;f;

Nfhg;ignahd;Wld; te;J mjd;

Kfj;jpy; njspj;jhh;. mJ xU

fz;izj; jpwe;jJ. kPz;Lk;

fz;iz %bf;nfhz;lJ. jq;if

mjdUNf mku;e;J jiyiaj;

jltpdhs;. jq;ifapd; fz;fSk;

epiwe;jpUe;jd. mg;gh mjd;

thapDs; rpwpjsT jz;zPu;

Cw;wpdhh;. mJ kPz;Lk; fz; jpwe;jJ.

GJtpj rj;jj;NjhL fj;jpaJ. jq;if

Fog;gkile;J mt;tplj;jpypUe;J

nrd;wNghJk; khd;Fl;biaNa

ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;.

rphpNrd khkh Kr;rf;fu

tz;bnahd;wpy; te;jhh;. mg;gh

kPz;Lk; khd;Fl;biaj; J}f;fpa

gb> kpUfitj;jpau; xUtuplk;

nry;tjw;fhf Kr;rf;fu tz;bapy;

Vwpdhh;. mg;gh gfy;Ntis tpwF

nfhQ;rk; ntl;bf;nfhz;L tuf;

fhl;Lf;Fr; nrhd;whh;. mg;NghJjhd;

khd;Fl;b fhag;gl;L epw;gijf;

fz;L J}f;fpf; nfhz;Lte;jhh;.

tUk;topapNy rphpNrd khkhTf;F

nra;jpaDg;gptpl;L te;jjhy; mtUk;

rPf;fpukhf te;JNrh;e;jhh;.

khd;Fl;bia ed;whf

ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W $wpagbNa

jhd; mg;gh khd;Fl;bNahL tPl;Lf;F

te;jhh;. mjd; tapw;iwr; Rw;wp

ngz;Nl[; Nghlg;gl;bUe;jJ. lhf;lh;

mjw;F kUe;J}rp Vw;wpajhfr;

nrhd;dJk; jq;ifapd; Kfk;

fWj;Jtpl;lJ. ehDk; jq;ifAk;

khd;Fl;bf;F czT ghdk;

nfhLj;Jg; guhkupj;Njhk;. mk;kh

Neuj;Jf;F kUe;J gUf;fpdhs;.

mJ njhy;iy nfhLf;fhky;

vkf;F cjtpaJ. mg;gh gy

ehl;fs; khd;Fl;bf;F kUe;jpl

vLj;Jr;nrd;whh;.

Rkhu; ,uz;L thuj;jpy;

mJ vOe;Jtpl;lJ. nfhQ;rk;

elkhbaJ> Kw;wj;jpw;F ,wq;fpaJ>

Gy;Nka;e;jJ. jq;if mjd;

gpd;dhNyNajhd;. mts; fhiyapy;

vOe;jTld; mjdUNf te;JtpLths;.

ghy;Fbf;Fk;NghJ khd;Fl;bapd;

jl;bYk; rpwpJ Cw;wptpLths;.

mJTk; ghy; Fbf;Fk;. nfhQ;rk;

nfhQ;rkhf jq;if mij

tpisahl;Lf;Fg; gof;fpf;nfhz;lhs;.

jq;if XLk;NghJ XlTk; Ntypahy;

ghaTk; mjdhy; Kbe;jJ.

jpBnud;W khd;Fl;b rhg;gpl

kWj;jJ. tpOe;j ,lj;jpy; tpOe;jgb

ghu;j;j jpiriaNa ghu;j;Jf;

nfhz;bUe;jJ. jq;ifNgha;

tpisahl mioj;jhs;. jiyiaj;

jltpdhs;. ehd; J}f;fpf;nfhz;Lk;

te;Njd;. ,Ue;Jk; mJ vjpYk;

cw;rhfk; fhl;ltpy;iy. ehq;fs;

kpfTk; ftiyNahbUe;Njhk;.

kPz;Lk; lhf;luplk; vLj;Jr;

nry;Yq;fs;> ,y;yhltpl;lhy; mJ

nrj;JtpLnkd;W jq;if> mg;ghtplk;

$wpdhs;. vq;fs; mg;gh kPz;Lk;


90

khd;Fl;bNahL lhf;liur; re;jpf;fr;

nrd;whu;. jq;ifAk; mg;ghNthL

nrd;whs;.

'Neha; ,y;iy" vd;W

lhf;lh; nrhd;dhh;.

'Neha; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; Vd;

rhg;gpltpy;iy. ,d;W ehd; nfhLj;j

ghiyAk; Fbf;ftpy;iy" jq;if

kpfTk; ftiyNahL nrhd;dhs;.

mjd; gpd;dh; ehq;fs;

,UtUk; gyhj;fhukhf mjw;F

ghy; gUf;fpNdhk;. me;Neuj;jpy;

ghiyf; Fbj;jNghJk;> tpisahl

tutpy;iy. tpwhe;ijapd; xU

%iyapy; J}q;fpaJ. ,g;nghOJ

vq;fs; FLk;gj;jpy; khd;Fl;bjhd;

vy;NyhUf;Fk; gpur;rpid. vq;fisj;

njhpe;jth;fs;> ahuhtJ tPl;Lf;F

te;jhy; mjidf; fhl;b 'vd;d

nra;ayhk;?" vd;W Nfl;Nlhk;.

ahhplkpUe;Jk; gjpy; fpl;ltpy;iy.

mg;gh Cu; itj;jpaiuAk;

mioj;Jte;J fhl;bdhu;. mtUk;

'mg;gb ve;j NehAk; njhpatpy;iy"

vd;whu;.

ehq;fs; vy;NyhUk;

khiyNtis khd;Fl;biag; gw;wpf;

fijj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. jq;if

mk;khtpd; khu;NghL ,ize;jgb

mtsJ fOj;ijr; Rw;wpf;

ifg;Nghl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;.

ehd; mg;ghtpd; kbapy; khd;Fl;b

Kfthia fPNo Nghl;lgb ehq;fs;

fijg;gijg; ghu;j;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jJ.

jq;if xNuabahf fPNo

gha;e;J khd;Fl;bapd; mUNf

nrd;whs;. md;NghL fijj;jhs;.

nry;yk; nfhQ;rpdhs;. mg;ghtpd;

mUNf te;jhs;.

'mg;gh… mg;gh mk;khtpd;

mutizg;gpy; ehq;fs; ,Ug;gJNghy>

khd;Fl;bf;Fk; mjd; mk;kh mg;gh

NjitNah njupatpy;iy. ghtk;

mg;gh. ehq;fs; $l;bf;nfhz;L

Ngha; mjd; mk;kh mg;ghtplk;

tpl;LtpLNthkh?"

mg;gh vd;idAk; vOg;gpf;

nfhz;L vOe;jhu;. jq;ifapd;

jiyiaj; jltpdhu;. khd;Fl;bapd;

mUNf nrd;whu;. mjd; KJifj;

jltpdhu;.

'Mk; khd;Fl;bNa!

cdf;Fk; mk;kh mg;ghtpd; md;G

Njitg;gl;bUf;Fk;. vq;fSf;F mJ

tpsq;fhtpl;lhYk; cdJ ez;gpf;F

mJ tpsq;fptpl;lJ. ehq;fs;

ehisf;Fg; NghNthk;. cdJ

FLk;gj;jhiuj; Njl"

mk;kh Muk;gj;jpy;

vd;idAk; jq;ifiaAk; fhl;Lf;F

mDg;gtpUk;gtpy;iy. mg;gh

mk;khitAk; tUkhW mioj;jhu;.

gpd;du; ehq;fs; ehy;tUk; Nghf

,Ue;Njhk;. mLj;j tPl;Lg; ghyh

khkhTk; vq;fNshL te;jhu;.

mk;kh vq;fisg; ghJfhj;jJNghy;

mg;gh khd;Fl;biag; ghJfhj;J

vLj;Jte;jhu;. mJ ,d;Dk; rpd;d

Fl;bay;yth. fhl;by; mjpfJ}uk;

nry;yf; fpilf;ftpy;iy. khd;Fl;b

Fok;gpaJ. mJ xNuabahf

gw;iwf; fhl;Lf;Fs; Xbr;nrd;wJ.

ehq;fs; vy;NyhUk; mJ

nrd;w jpiria Mr;rupaj;NjhL

ghu;j;Njhk;. ePu;j;Njf;fnkhd;wpy;

khd;$l;lnkhd;W ePu; gUfpaJ.

'ehd; nrhd;dJ rup.

mjw;F mk;kh mg;gh Njitg;gl;Lf;

nfhz;LjhdpUe;jJ. mJ jd;


91

cwtpdiuf; fz;lJk; vq;fis

tpl;Ltpl;L XbaJ"

'kfs;! me;j tpyq;Ffs;

$l;lkhf fhl;by; Rje;jpukhf

tho;gitjhNd” ghyh khkh

jq;ifapd; jiyiaj; jltpagb

nrhd;dhu;.

jq;if khd; $l;lj;ijg;

ghu;j;Jf;nfhz;Nl epd;whs;. 'mz;zh

mz;zh mq;f ghu;. mJ jdJ

mk;khitf; fz;Lgpbj;Jtpl;lJ.

me;jf; fy; mUfpy; ghUq;f mg;gh>

mk;kh fz;Bq;fsh? mJ jdJ

mk;khtplk; ghy;Fbg;gij. ehq;fs;

mijf; $l;b te;jJ ngupa tplak;.

,y;yhtpl;lhy; mJ rhg;gplhkNyNa

nrj;jpUf;Fk;." jq;if nrhy;ypf;

nfhz;Nl nrd;whs;.

khd;$l;lk; kPz;Lk;

fhl;bDs;Ns nry;Yk;tiu ehq;fs;

ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. mk;kh

kf;fs; Rje;jpuk; gw;wpf; fijj;jhu;fs;.

'ehq;fnsd;whYk; mk;kh

mg;ghkhiu tpl;Lr; nry;y

tpUg;gkpy;iy my;yth? ,e;jf;

fijia ehd; ehisf;F vq;fs;

tFg;gpy; nrhy;Ntd;." ehd; mg;ghtpd;

Kfj;ijg; ghu;j;jgb nrhd;Ndd;.

mg;ghtpd; Kfj;jpy; mofpa

rpupg;nghd;W kyu;e;jJ.

---------------

vy;yh caphpdq;fSk;

Rje;jpuj;ij kjpf;fpd;wd. kdpjDf;Fk;

r%fj;jpy; KOikahd tho;it

elhj;j Rje;jpuk; mj;jpahtrpak;.

,jd;gb jdpkdpj mgptpUj;jp

Ak;> mjD}lhf r%f mgptpUj;jp

kyh;tjw;Fk; Rje;jpuk; mtrpakhd

fhuzpahFk;.

tpNrlkhf> gps;isfs;

njhlh;ghf Nkw;nfhs;Sk; rfy

eltbf;ifapd;NghJk;> mth;fsJ

Rje;jpuKk; chpikAk; njhlh;ghf

ftdk; nrYj;JtNjhL rpWth;fSf;

Fhpa me;j chpikfSf;F

kjpg;gspg;gJ rfyuJk; nghWg;Gk;

flikAkhFk;.

rpWth; vd;wtifapy;

ePq;fs;> Rje;jpuj;ij mLj;jth;fspd;

chpikahff; fUjp mjid

kjpf;fNtz;Lk;. mLj;jth; mDgtpf;Fk;

Rje;jpuj;jpw;F ghjfk; Vw;glhj

tifapy;> ePq;fs; cq;fsJ Rje;jpuj;ij

mDgtpf;f Ntz;baJ cq;fs;

mbg;gilf; flikahFk;.

,J njhlh;ghf If;fpa

ehLfspd; rpWth; chpikr; rkthaj;jpd;

9 Mk; cWg;GiuiaAk;> rh;tNjr

kdpj chpikg; gpufldj;jpd; 29 (2)

Mk; cWg;GiuiaAk; ftdpf;fTk;.Co

llecti

ve R

ight

s & R

espo

nsib

ilitie

s$l;bize;j chpikfSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk;

92


gpufldj;jpd;

29 (2) k; cWg;Giu -

xt;nthUtUk; mtuJ chpik

fisAk; Rje;jpuj;ijAk;

gpuNahfpf;Fk;NghJ> mLj;jthpd;

chpikfSf;Fk; Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fk;

chpa mq;fPfhuj;ijAk;

kjpg;igAk; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk;

Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfTk;> [dehaf

r%fnkhd;wpd; xOf;fk;>

nghJkf;fspd; xOq;fikjp>

nghJr; Nrkeyd; vd;gdtw;Wf;F

ePjpahdtifapYk; Njitahd

tw;iw xOq;Fnra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

Fwpj;j Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf

rl;lj;jpdhy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLk;

tiuaiwfSf;F khj;jpuNk

fl;Lg;gLgtuhf mikjy;

Ntz;Lk;.


chpikr; rkthak;

9 k; cWg;Giu - rpWth;fspd;

cahpa eyDf;fhf khj;jpuNk

(ngw;Nwhh;fs; gps;isfSf;F

fUkkhw;whJ ftdpf;fhJ tpLk;

gl;rj;jpy;) md;wp mth;fisg;

ngw;NwhhpypUe;J gphpf;ff;$lhJ.

ngw;Nwhh; jhk; gphpe;J thoj;

jPh;khdpf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy;

gps;is mth;fspy; xUtNuhL

thoNtz;b NehpLk;. ,Ue;jhYk;

jhNahLk; je;ijNahLk;

ey;y njhlh;ig itj;jpUf;f



93

If;fpa mnkupf;f [dhjpgjp

/gpNud;f;ypd; gpau;]; nrt;tpe;jpau;fs;

thOk; gpuNjrj;ij tpiyf;F thq;f

vz;zpAs;sik gw;wp> nrt;tpe;jpa

jiytu; ]palYf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

mjw;F 1854.03.11 ,y; ]panly;

vOjpa gjpy; fbjj;jpd; xU gFjp.

'Nth\pq;ldpy; [dhjpgjp

vq;fs; G+kpia tpiyf;F

thq;f vz;zpAs;sik gw;wp

njuptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,Ue;Jk;

xUtu; thdj;ijNah G+kpiaNah

tpw;gNjh thq;FtNjh vg;gb?

vq;fSf;F ,J Nfhg%l;Lk;

fUj;jhFk;. vq;fSf;F fhw;wpd;

mirNth> ePupd; gpufhrNkh

nrhe;jkw;wjhapd;> xUtu; mjid

vg;gb tpw;gJ?

3.2 rpNu\;l nrt;tpe;jpa jiytu; ‘]panly;|

mnkupf;f [dhjpgjpf;F vOjpa fbjk;

lgps;a+.[p. `puhd; rKjpj gPhp];

juk; 13 – gd;dpgpl;ba jh;kghy tpj;jpahyak;

Colle

ctive

Rig

hts &

Res

pons

ibili

ties


94

ngUepyj;jpd; nkhj;jf;

fhw;Wk; vdJ kf;fSf;F nrhe;jkhd

nrhj;Jf;fs;. vdJ kf;fspd;

Qhgfj;jpw;Fk; mDgtj;jpw;Fk;

Vw;g flYf;F ntspNa vy;yhf;

fiuAk;> gdpahy; %ba midj;Jf;

fhLfSk;> vy;yh epyKk;> Fk;Fk;

ehjnkOg;Gk; tpyq;FfSk;

Gdpjkhd nrhj;Jf;fNs. ehq;fs;

ngUepyj;jpd; xU gFjpahNthk;.

me;j msTf;F ngUepyk; vq;fspd;

xU gFjp. Rfe;jk; gug;Gk; G+f;fs;

vq;fs; rNfhjupfs;. fub> khd;>

uh[hsp vd;gd vq;fs; rNfhjuu;fs;.

kiy cr;rpAk;> ,iyNky;

gdpj;Jspfs;> #lhd cly;

nfhz;l Fjpiu> kdpjd; vy;yhk;

xNu FLk;gj;jpd; nrhe;jq;fs;.

MWfspYk; ePu;epiyfspYk;

gha;tJ ePu; kl;Lky;y> vq;fs;

ghl;ld; G+l;ldpd; clypy; gha;e;j

FUjpAkhFk;. ehk; cq;fSf;F

vq;fs; epyj;ij tpw;gjhapd;

mJ Gdpjkhdnjd;gij Qhgfk;

itj;Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;

Fsf; fl;Lfspd; gsgsg;G

vq;fs; kf;fspd; tho;itAk;

nraw;ghLfisAk; Qhgf%l;Lk;.

ePupd; ryryg;G vq;fs; jfg;gdpd;

jfg;gd;fsJ ];tukhFk;. fq;if

fs; vq;fs; rNfhjuu;fs; mtu;fs;

vq;fs; jhfj;ijj; jPu;j;jhu;fs;.

mtu;fs; vq;fs; Xl;il Xlq;fis

mioj;Jr; nry;Yk;. vq;fs;

Foe;ijfis Ngh\pf;Fk;.

mjdhy; cq;fs; rNfhjuiu

md;NghL ftdpg;gJ Nghy;

fq;iffisAk;> MWfisAk;>

Fsq;fisAk; ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

ehq;fs; vq;fs; epyj;ij

cq;fSf;F tpw;gjhapd;> fhw;W

vkJ ngWkjpahd nrhj;J

vd;gijAk;> fhw;W vy;yh

capu;fSf;Fk; tho;T+l;Ltij

Qhgfj;jpy; itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

vq;fs; ghl;ld;khUf;F Kjy;

%r;ir toq;fpa fhw;W> mtu;fsJ

,Wjp%r;ir nrhe;jkhf;fpf;

nfhz;lJ. mNj fhw;W vq;fs;

gps;isfSf;F [Pt %r;ir

ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jJ. ,dp ehq;fs;

vkJ epyj;ij cq;fSf;F

tpw;gjhapd;> vjpu;fhyj;jpYk;

kuk; G+f;fs;> fhw;wpdhy;

,d;gk; mDgtpf;f ,g;G+kpia

Gdpjkhdjhfg; ghJfhf;f

Ntz;Lk;.

ngUepyk; vq;fs;

jhnad;W ehq;fs; vq;fs;

gps;isfSf;F fw;gpj;Njhk;.

ePq;fs; cq;fs; Foe;ijfSf;F

mg;gbf; fw;gpg;gPu;fsh? ngU

epyj;jpw;F VjhtJ ele;jhy; mJ

epyk;kPJs;s gps;isfisAk;

ghjpf;Fk;. ehq;fs; ,ij

mwpNthk;. ngUepyk; kf;fspd;

nrhj;jy;y. kdpjd; kz;zpd;

rptg;ghf ,Ug;gJNghy;> Vida

midj;JNk xd;Nwhnlhd;W

kdpjdhy; tiyNghy; gpd;dg;

gl;Ls;sJ. ehq;fs; mjpy; epw;gJ

khj;jpuk;jhd;. mtd; tiyf;F

VjhtJ nra;thdhapd;> mJ

mtDf;Nf nra;J nfhs;tjhFk;.

ehq;fs; xU tplaj;ij mwpNthk;.

vq;fsJ nja;tk; cq;fsJk;

nja;tk;jhd;. ngUepyk; mtdJ

tpiykjpf;f Kbahj nry;tk;.


95

ahuhtJ mjw;F mepahak;

nra;jhy; mtd; nja;tj;jpd;

Nfhgj;jpw;F MshFthd;.

Gjpjhfg; gpwe;j Foe;ij

jdJ jhapd; ,jaj; Jbg;Gf;F

md;G fhl;LtJ vg;gbNah>

mt;thNw ehq;fSk; vkJ jha;

epyj;jpw;F md;G fhl;LfpNwhk;.

mjdhy; ehq;fs; vq;fs; epyj;ij

cq;fSf;F tpw;gjhapd;> ehq;fs;

mjw;F md;G fhl;baij Nghd;W

ePq;fSk; mjid ghJfhf;f

Ntz;Lk;. gps;isfSf;fhf

mjidg; guhkupf;fTk; Ntz;Lk;.

flTs; vq;fs; kPJ md;G

fhl;LtJ Nghy;> ePq;fSk; md;G

fhl;lNtz;Lk;.

--------------

fp.K 236 - nghrd; Nghah

jpdj;jpy; kpfpe;jiy #oypy;> kpfpJ

k` u`Jd; gpf;F mtu;fshy;

Njtek;gpajp];] murDf;F $wpa

gpd;tUk; tplak; Rw;whlYf;Fk;

kdpjDf;Fk; ,ilapyhd

njhlu;ig njspTgLj;JfpwJ.

'kfhuhrNd. ,e;jg;

G+kpapd; nrhe;jf;fhuu;fs; rfy

tpyq;FfSkhFk;. ePq;fs;

mjd; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsu;

khj;jpuNk."

jw;NghJ kdpjd; jdJ

Njitiag; g+u;j;jp nra;J

nfhs;tjw;fhf> mjpYs;s tsq;

fis> jpl;lkplypd;wp gad;gLj;jpf;

nfhs;tjhy; Vw;gLk; Nkhrkhd

tpisTfis mwpe;jpUg;gPu;fs;.

~Rw;whly; mgptpUj;jpf;fhf|

Rw;whly; rkepiyia ghJfhj;Jf;

nfhs;tJ kpfTk; mtrpakhFk;.

ey;y Rw;whlypy; tho;tjw;

Fk;> vjpu;fhyr; r%fj;jpw;F

ey;y #oiy cupikahf;fTk;

mgptpUj;jp nra;aTk; mu;g;gzpg;

NghL gq;fhspahFq;fs;.

Rw;whlYk; mgptpUj;jpAk;

njhlu;ghd upNah ntspaPL.

3 tJ nfhs;if - rkfhy

– vjpu;fhy guk;giuapd;

Rw;whly; mgptpUj;jpj;

Njitia Neu;ikahd

tifapy; mtu;fs; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;tjw;fhf epfo;fhy

mgptpUj;jpf;Fupa cupik

G+uzkhf Ntz;Lk;.

Colle

ctive

Rig

hts &

Res

pons

ibili

ties


96

3.3 fWg;G,d Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lf; fij

vr;.lg;spa+. nrt;kpdp cNurh

juk; 10 - nfhOk;G rKj;uhNjtp ghypfh tpj;jpahyak;;


97

Colle

ctive

Rig

hts &

Res

pons

ibili

ties mjpgh;> Mrphpah; kw;Wk;

vdJ rNfhju rNfhjhpfNs! ehd;

,d;W cq;fs; Kd;gjhf> fWg;G

,d kf;fspd; tpLjiyf;fhd

Nghuhl;lj;ijg; gw;wp> ,d;ndhU

tifapy; $wg;Nghdhy; ney;rd;

kz;Nlyh mth;fspd; fijiag;

gw;wp Ngr te;Js;Nsd;.

1918 [{iy gjpndl;by; mth;

gpwe;jhh;. Foe;ijf;F ngw;Nwhh;

‘nuhyp`;yh’ vd;W ngahpl;ldh;.

mtuJ je;ij njk;G murtk;r

gpujhdpapd; MNyhrfh;. mjdhy;

,r;rpWtDk; guk;giuf;Fhpa

nghWg;G epiwe;j tho;f;iff;F

rpWtajpypUe;Nj gof;fg;gl;lhh;.

je;ijahhpd; jiyikj;Jtk;

,y;yhky; NghdgpwF mth; jhapd;

Muk;g fpuhkj;jpw;Fr; nrd;whh;. me;jf;

fpuhkk; Fsph;ePh; mUtpfs; nfhz;l

gRk;Gy; epyj;jpy; mike;jpUe;jJ.

kuk; nrbnfhbfshy; #og;gl;l rpW

kiyg;ghq;fhd Ch;. mq;F fspkz;

Rth;fSk; rhzk; nkOfpa jsKk;

ngUk;Gy; $iufSk; nfhz;l rpW

Fbirfis mth; tpUk;gpdhh;. ney;;rd;

kz;Nlyh ,e;jr; Rw;whlypd;kPJ

kpfTk; gw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;. mth;

jdJ Njrk;> ,dk; kw;Wk; rfy

kf;fspilNaAk; fhzg;gLk; kpFe;j

<LghL gw;wpa rpe;jid> mr;Rw;whlypy;

fhzg;gl;l khdpl czh;Tfshy;

jhd; cUthfpaJ. mth; gphpj;jhdpa

fy;tpNa fw;whh;. ghlrhiyapy;jhd;

mtUf;F ney;rd; vd;w ngah;

fpl;baJ.

me;j mofpa Ciutpl;Lk;

ftiyAlNdNa mth; nrd;whh;.

rpW gps;isnahd;W jdJ Muk;g

tPl;bd;kPJ md;Gnfhs;tJ Nghy;>

mth; jdJ FbirkPJ md;G

nfhz;ljhfTk;> Ciu tpl;Lg;

NghFk;NghJ kPz;Lk; jpUk;gp

Ch;g;gf;fk; ghh;j;jNghJ kdjpy;

Vw;gl;l ftiyAk; mtuJ tho;f;ifr;

rhpj;jpuj;jpy; vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ.

efuj;jpw;Fr; nrd;w mth;

kpFe;j MirAld; rl;lk; gbj;jhh;.

mtuJ ijhpaj;jhy; tof;fwpQuhdhh;.

$lNt murpaypYk; <Lgl;lhh;.

ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; njd;

Mgphpf;fh;fSf;F thf;Fhpik ,y;yhJ

Nghdik> mth;fs; NtnwhU thf;fhsh;

gl;baypy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;lik> Culq;F

rl;lj;jpd;NghJ nrhe;j ehl;by; elkhl

tpNrl mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; ngwNtz;b

,Ue;jik Nghd;wtw;why; ney;rd;

kz;Nlyh czh;r;rptrg;gl;lhh;.

1950 y; Ml;rpf;Fte;j Njrpaf;

fl;rpap;d; jPh;khdk; kz;Nlyhit

mnrsfhpaj;jpw;F cs;shf;fpaJ.

fWg;G ,dj;jth;fSf;fhf

Ntwhf g];> ghlrhiyfs;

xOq ;F gLj ; j g ; g l ; lika hy ; >

r%fj;jpypUe;J NtWgLj;jg;gl;l

FOtpduhf elhj;jpaikia

kz;Nlyh Ml;Nrgpj;jhh;.

mjdhy; ,d chpikfis

ntd;nwLf;f mth; Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;l

,af;fnkhd;iw Muk;gpj;jhh;.

kz;Nlyhtpd; ,e;j Rje;jpug;

Nghuhl;lk; fhuzkhf mth;> 1964 y;

rpiwapyplg;gl;lhh;. rpiwapYk;$l

mth; rpiwf; ifjpfspd;

chpikf;fhff; FunyOg;gpdhh;.

,Ugj;ije;J tUlfhyr;

rpiwtho;T mtiu Kjph;r;rpaile;j


98

kdpjdhf khw;wpaJ. jkJ

,dj;jpd; tsh;r;rpf;fhf> mth;fspd;

Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhf> jhd; njhpTnra;j

,k;ir rhh;e;j Kiwikahy;> ntw;wp

,yf;if vl;LtjpYs;s gytPdq;fis

tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s mtuhy; Kbe;jJ.

rpiwf;$l tho;f;iff;Fs; mtuJ

kdk; rpf;fYk; rpf;fyw;wJkhd

epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gl;lJ. tpNrlkhf

Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;jpDs; gq;Nfw;Wr;

nray;gLk; xUq;FKiw gw;wp> mth;

mq;F rpe;jpe;jpUg;ghnud;W ehd;

epidf;fpNwd;.

V.vg;.lgps;a+.B. fpshh;f;

Kjyikr;ruhf Ml;rpf;F te;jgpd;

1990 y; ney;]Df;F kd;dpg;Gf;

fpl;baJ. jd;id tpLjiy

nra;tjpy; ‘kd;dpg;gpd;’ ngWkjpia

mth; tpsq;fpf;nfhz;bUg;ghh; vd;W

ehk; fUjyhk;. Vnddpy;> mjd;

gpd;dh; mth; nraw;gl;l tpjj;ijg;

ghh;f;Fk;NghJ mth; fw;Wf;nfhz;l

ghlq;fs; %yk; Kd;khjphp xd;iwg;

ngw;Ws;sik ed;F njspthfpwJ.

‘kd;dpg;G’ mtUf;Fs; ve;jsTf;F

mjph;tiyfis Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpw

njd;why;> mth; tpLjiyahdJk;

Kjd;Kjypy; jd;idr; rpiwg;gpbj;j

fhyj;jpypUe;j gpujkhpd; tPl;Lf;Nf

nrd;whh;. mth; kuzpj;jpUe;j

NghjpYk; mtuJ kidtpia

re;jpj;J fijj;jhnud;why;> mJ

rpiwtho;T Vw;gLj;jpa khdrPf

khw;wnkd;Nw Fwpg;gplyhk;.

mjpypUe;J mth;

njhpTnra;j ghij NtwhdJ.

mjhtJ Fw;wj;jpw;F kd;dpg;G.

mjdhy;jhd; mtUf;F 1994.04.27

,y; rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd Nehgy;

ghpR fpilj;jJ. mtuJ ijhpak;>

mh;g;gzpg;G> jho;ik> ntspg;gil

Nghd;w gz;GfNs mtiu 1994

Nk khjk; Idhjpgjp gjtpf;F

cah;j;jpaJ.

fle;j fhyj;jpy; gphptpid

thjf; Fog;g epiyahy;

chpik ,og;G> nfhiy Nghd;w

epfo;Tfspy; rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fspd;

tpguq;fis kz;Nlyhtpd;

muR Njlj; njhlq;fpaJ.

‘vghh;japl;’ epwNgjthjj;jpdhy;

ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shd gphptpdUf;F ele;j

mePjpfs; njhlh;ghfj; NjLtjw;Fk;

mjw;fhd kPs;top tif nra;aTk;

Nguhrphpah; nl];kd;l; ^^ tpd;

jiyikapy; ‘rj;jpaKk; rftho;Tk;’ Mizf; FO epakpf;fg;gl;lJ.

kz;Nlyh vd;w ghj;jpuj;jpD}

lhf ntspg;gLk; nra;jp jtW

nra;jth;fSf;Fk; kd;dpg;gspg;gjhFk;.

fLk;Nghf;F thjj;jhy; chpa

,yf;if neUq;f Kbahnjd;gij

mth; ed;F tpsq;fpf; nfhz;lhh;.

,jw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd top Aj;jk;

my;y> rkhjhd nraw;ghLfNs

vd;gij mth; mDgt thapyhf

mwpe;Jnfhz;lhh;. mth; jpwe;j

fye;Jiuahly;fspy; <Lgl;lhh;.

ntt;NtW Nfhj;jpuj;jpdiu re;jpf;fr;

nrd;whh;. fUj;Jf;fis tpdtpdhh;.

rkhjhdkhd jPh;TfSf;F te;jhh;.

fWg;gpdj;jth;fis tpj;jpahrkhf

elhj;jp> mth;fsJ nrhj;JRfq;fis

ehrkhf;fp> ngUe;njhifahd gLnfhiy

fisr; nra;j nts;isaUf;F kz;Nlyh

gfpuq;f miog;G tpLj;jhh;. “nra;j jtiw Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. cq;fSf;F

jz;lid jug;Nghtjpy;iy. cq;fs;

iffshy; ahUf;Fj; jtW ele;jNjh


99

Colle

ctive

Rig

hts &

Res

pons

ibili

tiesmth;fsplNk kd;dpg;Gf; NfSq;fs;”

vd;W nrhd;dhh;. ney;]d;

kz;Nlyh Aj;jnkhd;wpd; Kbtpy;

njhpTnra;j topKiwjhd;>

jtWf;Fj; jz;lidf;Fg; gjpyhf

jtWf;F kd;dpg;gspg;gjhFk;.

mtuJ rkhjhd newpKiwf;F

jiygzpe;J vjph;j;jug;gpdh;

Jd;gj;jpw;Fs;shd kf;fsplk;> jkJ

iffshy; ele;j jtWfSf;F

kd;dpg;Gg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;likNa

kz;Nlyhtpd; ntw;wpapd; cr;rkhFk;.

kz;Nlyhtpd; murhq;fk;

Fw;wthspfisj; Njbf;nfhz;lJ.

mth;fSf;F kd;dpg;G toq;fpaJ.

f\;lq;fSf;Fs;shd kf;fspd;

Kd;dpiyf;F Fw;wthspfisf;

nfhz;Lnrd;wJ. mth;fSf;fpilNa

NkhjYf;Fg; gjpyhf rftho;it

neUf;fkhf;fpaJ.

Aj;jj;ijAk; rkhjhdj;ijAk;

xNu ,yf;fpw;Ff; nfhz;Lte;j

mth; rkhjhd rftho;it Nehf;fpa

gazj;jpd; %yk; KO cyFf;FNk

vLj;Jf; fhl;bdhh;.

,U ,dq;fSf;Fkpilapyhd

Nghuhl;lk;> ,U rhuhUk; ,zf;fj;jpw;F

te;J> Fwpj;j ,yf;if Nehf;fp

neUq;fpajd; %yNk KbTf;F

te;jJ. ,U rhuhiuAk; xNu

ghijf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jNj kz;Nlyh

gad;gLj;jpa rkhjhd Mjh;\khFk;.

jdJ vjph;ghh;g;ig ntw;wpfukhf

epiwNtw;wpa mth;> [dhjpgjp

gjtpapypUe;J tpyfpajd;%yk; KO

cyfpw;Fk; Kd;khjphpahdhh;.

ney;]d; kz;Nlyhit

ePq;fSk; ehDk; khj;jpuky;y KO

cyfKNk Ma;Tnra;a Ntz;Lk;.

mNjNghd;W Kd;khjphpahf vLf;f

Ntz;ba ghj;jpuKkhFk; vdf;$wp

vdJ ciuia epiwTnra;fpNwd;.

ed;wp

-----------------------

ney;rd; kz;Nlyh 1994 y;

njd;dhgphpf;f [dhjpgjpahdjd; gpd;dh;

Kd;ndLj;j nfhs;if> epue;j rkhjhd

rftho;Tf;F topNfhypaJ. ,q;F

chpik kPwpath;fSf;Fk; mjdhy;

ghjpf;fg; gl;lth;fSf;FkpilNa

jPh;f;fkhd fUj;Jg; gwpkhw;wy;

nra;Jnfhs;s tha;g;G toq;fg;gl;lJ.

,jd; gpujpgydhf kd;dpg;Gf; NfhuYk;

kd;dpg;gspj;jYk; ,lk;ngw;wJ.

,JNt epue;ju rkhjhdj;jpw;F

,l;Lr;nrd;wJ.

,t;thW kd;dpg;G

toq;fpajhy; Nfhgk;> gopthq;fy;

Nghd;wtw;Wf;Fg; gjpyhf ,UrhuhUk;

jpUg;jpfukhd cld;ghl;Lf;F tUtjw;

fhd #oy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ePjp

kd;wj;jhYk;> ePjpkd;wky;yhj Kiw

fshYk; kdpj chpik kPwy; kPz;Lk;

eilngwhjpUg;gjw;fhd Vw;ghL

nra;ag;gl;lJ.

cWjpahd rkhjhd rf

tho;Tf;fhf rpWth; - ,isQh;fspd;

fUj;Jf;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJk;>

mth;fSf;F ,j;jifa nraw;ghLfspy;

rk;ge;jg;gl tha;g;gspf;f Ntz;baJk;

mtrpak;. mjw;fhf mth;fSf;F

mtrpakhd mwpT toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

mjw;$lhf cWjpahd rkhjhdj;ij

Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;y mtrpakhd

mwpit mgptpUj;jpia Nehf;fpr;nry;y

tha;g;G cUthf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.


100

,d;iwa rpWth;fshf

,isQh;fshf tsh;e;JtUk;

ePq;fs;> vjph;fhy rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd

nfhs;if tFg;gth;fs; MtPh;fs;.

mij eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;ba

th;fSk; ePq;fs;jhd;.

,tw;iw ntw;wpfukhf

epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf rpwe;j khdrPfg;

gpd;dzpia cUthf;fpf; nfhs;tJ

cq;fs; nghWg;ghFk;. cq;fSf;F

toq;fg;gl;Ls;s tha;g;Gf;$lhf

mjw;F mtrpahd jpwikfis

tpUj;jp nra;Jnfhs;tJ cq;fs;

flikAk; nghWg;GkhFk;.

“kf;fspd; kdpj chpikfis

kWg;gJ> mth;fsJ KOikahd

kdpjj;Jtj;ijNa kWg;gjhFk;”.

- ney;rd; kz;Nlyh -


If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd;

gl;lak;

1 k; cWg;Giu - rigapd;

Kf;fpa Fwpf;Nfhshf>

rh;tNjr rkhjhdj;ijAk;

ghJfhg;igAk; eilKiwg;

gLj;Jtjw;fhf vLf;fNtz;ba

eltbf;iffs; jug;gl;Ls;sd.

rh;tNjr kdpj chpikfs;

gpufldk;

2 k; cWg;Giu - vy;yhg;

gps;isfSf;Fk; mth;fspd;

taJ> ghy;> ,dk;> epwk;>

rhjp> nkhop my;yJ kjk;

vt;thwpUg;gpDk; ,e;j

cupikfs; cs;sd. muR

gps;isfis vy;yh tif

ahd ghFghLfspypUe;Jk;

ghJfhg;gJld; mth;fspd;

cupikfisg; gug;Gtjw;F

eltbf;if vLj;jYk;

Ntz;Lk;.

101

If;fpa ehLfs; rpWth; chpikfs;

njhlh;ghd rkthaj;jpd; nfhs;iffs;

ghFghL fhl;lhik

cahpa eyd;

caph; tho;tjw;Fk; mgptpUj;jpf;Fkhd chpik

gq;Fgw;Wtjw;fhd chpik

mj;jpahak; IV

102


chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rkthak;>

rpWth; njhlh;ghd ehd;F

nfhs;iffis mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;L cUthf;fgl;Ls;sJ.

me;j nfhs;iffis; fPo; tUkhW:

• ghFghL fhl;lhik.

• caph; tho;tjw;Fk;

mgptpUj;jpf;Fkhd chpik.

• gq;Fgw;Wtjw;fhd chpik.

• cahpa eyd;.

,e;j ehd;F %yhjhuq;fs;

njhlh;ghf RUf;fkhfg; ghh;g;Nghk;.

ghFghL fhl;lhik

rpWth; vd;wtifapy; mth;

fs; ngw;Nwhh; - nghWg;ghshpd;

,dk;> epwk;> Mz; - ngz;> nkhop>

kjk;> murpay; kw;Wk; fUj;jpay;>

ehL> kf;fs; tif> r%fepiy>

nrhj;J> gpwg;G ,t;thwhd ve;jg;

ghFghl;bw;Fk; cs;shff;$lhnjd

Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.

midj;J rpWth;fSf;Fk;

ve;j ghFghLk;; fhl;lhky;

rkkhd re;jh;g;gk; toq;fg;gl

Ntz;Lnkd ,jd; mbg;gil

tpjpfs; cWjpg;gLj;JtNj ,jd;

Kf;fpaj;JtkhFk;. Mz; gps;isfs;

- ngz; gps;isfs; vd;Nwh Fiwe;j

trjpAs;s gps;isfs; vd;Nwh

mfjpg; gps;isfs; vd;Nwh goq;Fb-

-rpWghd;ikf; FOg; gps;isfs;

vd;Nwh ghFghl;bw;F cs;shfhky;

rfy gps;isfSf;Fk; rkkhd

re;jh;g;gk; fpilf;fNtz;Lk;.

mt;thNw mq;ftPdKw;wth;fSf;Fk;

ey;y tho;f;ifj; juj;ij toq;f

re;jh;g;gk; mspf;fNtz;Lk;.

mjdhy; ve;j mbg; gilapYk;

rpwg;gpj;Jg; ghh;f;fhky; vy;yhr;

rpWth;fSf;Fk; If;fpa ehLfspd;

rpWth; chpik njhlh;ghd rkthaj;jpy;

Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s chpikfis

rhprkdhf mDgtpg;gjw;F Vw;ghL

nra;JnfhLf;f Ntz;Lnkd me;j

rkthaj;jpd; 2k; cWg;Giuapd; %yk;

cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd;gb

vy;yhr; rpWth;fSk; NtWgLj;jpg;

ghh;f;fg;glhky; ghJfhg;Gg; ngWtjw;fhd

chpik typAWj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j

rhrdj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;l ehLfs; ,e;j

chpikiag; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf rl;lg+h;t

xOq;F nra;a Ntz;bAs;sJ. mJ

kl;Lkd;wp nfhs;if hPjpahfTk; me;j

chpikia ghJfhf;f eltbf;if

vLf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ.

I k; gFjpapy; ePq;fs; thrpj;j ‘ez;gh;fs; ehk; ez;gh;fs;’ vd;w

fijapYk; rkkhf kjpg;gjd; mtrpak;

mh;j;jg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,q;F

Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s Vida fijfspYk;

NtWgLj;jpg; ghh;f;fhky; rkkhd

chpik mDgtpf;ff; fpilj;j

re;jh;g;gq;fis fhuzkhff;

nfhz;L> tho;f;if ntw;wpfukhf

If;fpa ehLfs; rpWth; chpik njhlh;ghd

rkthaf; nfhs;iffs;

If;fpa ehLfs; rpWth; chpikfs; njhlh;ghd rkthaj;jpd; nfhs;iffs;

103

mike;jJ njhlh;ghd nra;jpfis

cq;fshy; thrpf;f Kbe;jJ.

NtWgLj;jpg; ghh;f;fhik

vd;w %yhjhuj;jpd;gb> rpWth;fSf;F

rkkhd chpikfis mDgtpf;f top

nra;tJ> rpWth;fspd; KOikahd

mgptpUj;jpf;F MjhukhFk;. rpWth;

njhlh;ghf ,e;j %yhjhuj;ij

kjpj;jy; r%fj;jpd; flikAk;

$l. ,jd; ,Wjpg; ngWNgW

jdpegh; mgptpUj;jpapD}lhf

KOikahd rKjha mgptpUj;jp

eilngWtJjhd;.

cahpa eyd;

Kjyhk; mj;jpahaj;jpy;

ePq;fs; thrpj;j ‘GGJ vq;Nf?....’ vd;w fijia jpUk;gTk; epidt+l;Lq;fs;.

ttyJFiwe;j rpWtndhUtd;

mtdJ ty;yikia cr;r

fl;lj;jpw;F nfhz;L nrd;wikf;F

mJ ey;y cjhuzk;. me;j epiyf;F

tUtjw;F mtDf;F cjtpaJ

mtdJ ghlrhiyNa. rpWth;fspd;

tho;f;ifia cahpa eyid Nehf;fp

topelj;Jtjpy;> rpWth; njhlh;ghfr;

nraw;gLk; rfyuJk; flikAk;

nghWg;GkhFk;. rpWth; njhlh;ghf

kpf neUf;fkhf ,aq;Fk; FLk;gk;>

ghlrhiy> rdr%f epiyak;

vd;gdTk; cah;kl;l ed;ikehb

nraw;gLtjw;F fl;Lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

rpWth; chpikr; rkthaj;jpd;

3 k; cWg;Giuapy; rpWth;fspd;

cahpa eyd; njhlh;ghf

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. r%f eyd;Ghp

epiyak;> rl;lj;ijr; nraw;gLj;Jk;

ePjpkd;wk;> epUthf mjpfhhpfs;

Nghd;w rfy mur> murrhh;gw;w

epWtdq;fs; vd;gd nfhs;if

tFf;Fk;NghJk; rpWth; njhlh;gpy;

mth;fsJ cahpa eyid

cs;thq;fpr; nraw;gLtJ kpfTk;

Kf;fpakhdJ. cjhuzkhff;

$Wtjhapd;> mur tuT-nryTj;

jpl;lk; tFf;Fk;NghJ fy;tp>

Rfhjhuk;> rpWth; eyd;> jha;khh;

nrsf;fpak; Nghd;w tplaq;fSf;F

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspg;gijr; Rl;bf;

fhl;lyhk;.

rpWth;fspd; cahpa eydpd;

nghUl;L> fUj;J ntspapLtjpYk;

KbntLg;gjpYk; gq;Nfw;gjpYk;

mth;fSf;Fs;s chpikiaf;

ftdj;jpnyLg;gJ Kf;fpakhdJ.

rpWth; njhlh;ghfr; nraw;gLk; rfy

epWtdq;fSk;> rpWth; njhlh;ghd

vy;yh eltbf;iffspYk; mth;fsJ

fUj;J> MNyhridfis ftdj;jpy;

vLg;gJ Kf;fpak;. ,J njhlh;ghf

rpWth;fs; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;Fs;s

chpikia Vw;Wr; nraw;gLtJ

rpWth;fspd; cahpa eyDf;F

vg;NghJk; fhuzkhf mikAk;.

caph; tho;tjw;Fk;

mgptpUj;jpf;Fkhd chpik

rpWth;fspd; caph;tho;

tjw;fhd chpik> rpWth; chpikr;

rkthaj;jpd; 6(1) cWg;Giuapd;

%yk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. 6(2)

cWg;Giuapd; %yk; rpWth;fspd;

caph;tho;jYk; Nkk;ghLk;

ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;bajd; mtrpak;

njspthff; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.


104

rpWth;fspd; caph;thOk;

chpikia cWjpg;gLj;JtJ

njhlh;gpy; jha;> je;ij cs;spl;l

FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fs; Kjy; KOr;

rKjhaKk; jj;jkJ flikiaAk;

nghWg;igAk; epiwNtw;Wtjw;F

rl;lg+h;tkhfTk; ghuk;ghpakhfTk;

fl;Lg;gl;Ls;sdh;. mNjNghd;W

mt;Thpikfis cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;

murpdJk; nghWg;ghFk;.

rpWth;fspd; tho;f;iff;fhf

czT> cil> tPL> Rfhjhuk;>

Rj;jkhd ePh; Kjypa mbg;gilj;

Njitfs; KOikaila Ntz;Lk;.

ghugl;rk;; ghh;f;fhjpUj;jYk;

rpWth;fspd; caph;tho;jiy

KOikg;gLj;Jk; Xh; chpikahFk;.

NtWgLj;jp elj;jhj chpikapd;

cWjpg;ghL> mbg;gilj; Njitfis

vy;NyhUk; nghJg;gilahf

mDgtpf;fTk; mjw;fhd trjpfs;

gfph;e;Jnry;yTk; MjhukhFk;.

rpWth;fspd; KOikahd

Nkk;ghL vd;gjhff; fUjg;gLtJ

cly;> cs mgptpUj;jpahFk;.

gps;isapd; KOikahd

mgptpUj;jpf;fhf fy;tp> ghJfhg;G>

r%fg; ghJfhg;G Nghd;w mtrpa

tplaq;fs; epiwtilaNtz;Lk;.

rpWtiug; ghjpf;Fk; rfy tplaq;fs;

njhlh;ghfTk;> nraw;ghl;Lld;

njhlh;Gnfhs;sf; fpilf;Fk;

re;jh;g;gk; gps;isapd; KOikahd

mgptpUj;jpf;F mj;jpahtrpakhFk;.

mt;thW nray;hPjpahf gq;Fgw;wf;

fpilf;Fk; re;jh;g;gj;jpd; %yk;>

rpWth;fSf;F mtrpakhd

Kiwapy; mtrpakhdtw;iwg;

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f trjp Vw;gLk;.

gq;Fgw;Wtjw;fhd chpik

1 k; mj;jpahaj;jpYs;s

‘ehq;fs; ,g;gb Ntiy nra;Nthk;’ vd;w fijapy; kPz;Lk; cq;fs;

mtjhdj;ijr; nrYj;jTk;.

mjpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s Rw;whly;

Ntiyj;jpl;lk; xOq;fikg;gypUe;J

ngWNgw;iw kjpg;gPL nra;jy;tiu

vy;yhr; re;jh;g;;gq;fspYk;

nraw;ghl;NlhL gq;Fgw;w vy;yh

rpWth;fSf;Fk; re;jh;g;gk;

fpilj;jjy;yth?

rpWth; chpik njhlh;ghd

rhrdj;jpy; 12 k; cWg;Giu

%yk; ,t;Thpik njhlh;ghf

tpghpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. FLk;gk;>

ghlrhiy> r%fk; kl;Lkd;wp

NtW epWtdq;fspYk; cq;fisg;

ghjpf;Fk; tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf

jPh;khdk; vLf;Fk;NghJ gps;is

fspd; fUj;Jf;fis ftdj;jpy;

vLj;jy; kpf Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

rpWth;fSf;F fUj;J ntspaplr;

re;jh;g;gkspj;jy;> me;jf; fUj;Jf;

fSf;F nrtpnfhLj;jy;> Kd;itf;fg;

gLk;; fUj;Jf;fs; njhlh;ghf

Mokhf Nahrpj;jy;> mtw;Wf;F

chpa kjpg;gspj;jy; vd;gd

,e;j chpikiag; ghJfhg;gij

KOikg;gLj;Jk; tplaq;fshFk;.

NkYk; rpWth;fsJ tsh;r;rpf;fhd

tha;g;igAk; khw;wkilAk; jpwd;

fisAk; ftdj;jpy; vLj;J>

gq;Fgw;Wtjw;fhd re;jh;g;gj;ij

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW

ele;Jnfhs;tJ mth;fsJ cahpa

eyDf;Fk; fhuzkhFk;.


105

fUj;J ntspaplypd;NghJk;

KbntLf;Fk;NghJk;> gq;fspg;gjw;fhd

chpikia mDgtpf;Fk;NghJk;>

cq;fshy; nra;af;$ba flikiaAk;

nghWg;igAk; gw;wpAk; cq;fs; ftdj;ijr;

nrYj;jNtz;Lk;.

tiuglk; 2

caph; tho;tjw;Fk;

mgptpUj;jpf;Fkhd

chpik

cahpa eyd;

gq;Fgw;Wtjw;fhd chpikghFghL fhl;lhik


rpWth;fspd; caph;tho;jiyAk;

Nkk;ghl;ilAk; cah;kl;lj;jpy;

NgZtjw;fhf> gps;isfspd; cahpa

eydf;fhf nraw;gLjy;> ghFghL;

fhl;lhik> gq;Fgw;wYf;fhd chpikia

toq;Fjy; vd;gd cWjpahf

Cf;Ftpf;Fk; fhuzpfshFk;.

,tw;iw xd;wpypUe;J

xd;whf gphpj;njLj;Jg; ghh;f;fKbahj

msTf;F xd;Nwhnlhd;W gpd;dpg;

gpize;Js;sij tpsq;fpf;

nfhz;bUg;gPh;fs; (tiuglk; 2). ,e;j

mbg;giliag; Nghd;Nw> rfy kdpj

chpikfSk; rpWth; chpikfSk;

NtWgLj;j ,ayhjgb xd;Nwhnlhd;W

,ize;jpUf;fpd;wd. ePq;fs;

thrpj;j fijfspYk;$l mNjepiy

fhzg;gLtJ njspthfp ,Uf;ff;$Lk;;.

107

gpd;DiuAk;

,izg;Gk;

108

gpd;Diu

gpd;DiuAk; ,izg;Gk

[dehaf kf;fs;

rKjhaj;jpy; thOk; rpWth;fSf;F

FLk;gk;> ghlrhiy Nghd;Nw

rKjhaj;jpd; kj;jpapYk;> rpWtaJ

KjNy [dehafg; gz;NghL

tho;tjw;fhf mwpit tpUj;jpnra;J

nfhs;tjw;fhd tha;g;G toq;fg;

gl;Ls;sJ. chpikfis

mDgtpg;gjpy;> mjNdhL njhlh;ghd

flikfis epiwNtw;wy;> jdpegh;

Rje;jpuj;ij kjpj;jy;> ghFghL

fhl;lhik> rkhjhdj;jd;ik vd;gd

me;jg; gz;Gfspy; rpythFk;;.

,e;jg; gz;Gfis tho;NthL

,izj;Jf;nfhs;tJ> RKfkhd

tho;Tf;Fk; rkhjhd r%f

tho;Tf;Fk; tYt+l;Lk;.

,yq;if> gy;NtW

,dq;fs;> ntt;NtW kjq;fs;>

gytpj gof;ftof;fq;fisf;

nfhz;l kf;fs; thOk; gd;Kfg;

gz;ghL nfhz;l ehlhFk;. ehq;fs;

midtUk; ,yq;ifah; vd;w

tifapy; xNu milahsj;NjhL

x d ; w p iz e ; j p U g ; g t h ; f s ; ; .

xt;nthUthpilNaAk; fhzg;gLk;

jdpj;jd;ikia kjpg;Nghk;.

mNjNghd;W ,dk; vd;w tifapy;

midthpilNaAk; epytNtz;ba

xUikg;ghl;il epue;jukhfNt

epiyehl;LNthk;.

kdpj chpikfis

Kbe;j mstpy; vy;NyhUf;Fk;

nghJthf mDgtpf;f toptif

nra;tJ [dehaf ehnlhd;wpd;

,yl;rzkhFk;. ,e;j kdpj

chpikfisg; ghJfhg;gJ murhq;

fj;jpd; gpujhdkhd flikAk;

nghWg;GkhFk;. mNjNghy; rKjhak;>

nghJkf;fs;> FLk;gk;> jdpegh;..

vd;wtifapYk; kdpj chpikfis

kjpj;Jg; ghJfhf;Fk; nghWg;Gz;L.

kdpj chpikfSf;$lhf vy;yh

kdpjh;fSf;Fk; rkkhdJk;

ePjpahdJkhd #oiy cUthf;F

tjw;F mtrpakhd topfhl;ly;

toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,d;iwa

epiyapy; kdpj chpikfisg;

ghJfhg;gJ> epfo;fhyj;jpy; kdpj

chpikfisg; ghJfhg;gJ kl;Lkd;wp>

vjph;fhyr; re;jjpfSf;fhfTk; ,e;j

chpikfisg; ghJfhg;gjhFk;.

,d;iwa jpdj;jpy; ePq;fs;

rpWth;fs; vd;wtifapy; chpik

fs; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l rKjhaj;jpy;

tho;tJ> ehisa jpdk; mLj;jth;

fis nfsutpf;fpd;w> kdpj

chpikiag; ghJfhf;fpd;w>

xj;Jiog;ig kjpf;fpd;w gpui[

ahtjw;F gpujhd fhuzkhFk;.

KOikahdJk; mgptpUj;jp

aile;jJkhd tho;f;ifj;

juj;jpDs;> tho;tjw;F mtrpakhd>

kdpj chpikfs;> rpWth; chpikfs;

njhlh;ghf> kdpjd; vd;w

tifapy; nghJthfTk;> rpWth;

vd;wtifapy; Fwpg;ghfTk; ,e;j

thrpg;GE}y; njhFf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

vq;fs; midtUf;Fk; nghJthd

chpikfs; ,Ug;gJNghy>

nghJthd nghWg;Gk; flikAk;$l

,Uf;fpd;wd. ,it tpNrl

ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba

tplaq;fshFk;. vq;fSf;nfd;Ws;s

rpwg;ghd r%f> fyhrhu> kj>

xOf;fnewpkpFe;j #oiy

nkd;NkYk; kdpjhgpkhdKs;sjhf

fl;likf;f ,t;thwhd chpikj;

njhFg;G mtrpakhdjhFk;.

109

rpWth; ed;dlj;ij kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghff;

flikahw;Wk; epWtdq;fs;:

1. rpWth; ed;dlj;ij kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G Nritj; jpizf;fsk;

3 k; khb

nrj;]phpgha

gj;juKy;y

njhiyNgrp : 011 22186062

<nkapy; : [email protected],izaj;jsk; : www.probation.lk

rpWth; ed;dlj;ij kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gpuNjr

mYtyfq;fs; ehnlq;Fk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjhL mt;thwhd ve;j

mYtyfj;jpYk; rpWth;fspd; gpur;ridfis Kd;itf;f KbAk;.

2. Njrpa rpWth; ghJfhg;G mjpfhu rig

,y : 330

jytJnfhl tPjp

khjpnty

= [ath;jdGu

njhiyNgrp : 011 2778211 - 4

<nkapy; : [email protected],izaj;jsk; : www.childprotection.gov.lk

cq;fs; ghJfhg;Gf;F mr;RWj;jy; Vw;gLk; ve;j re;jh;g;gj;jpYk;>

Njrpa rpWth; ghJfhg;G mjpfhu rigapdhy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s Njrpa rpWth;

njhiyNgrp Nrit ,y: 1929 cld; njhlh;Gnfhs;sTk;.

NkYk;> rfy gpuNjr nrayhsh; fhhpahyaq;fspYk;;> Njrpa rpWth;

ghJfhg;G mjpfhu rigapd; mjpfhhpfs; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;. mth;fs;

rpWth;fSf;fhf Nrit toq;f jahuhf cs;sdh;.

3. rpWth; kw;Wk; kfsph; nraw; gphpT

,yq;if nghyp]; jiyik mYtyfk;

16 – RNghjh fl;blk;ghnfhl tPjp>

ENfnfhl.

,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf> rfy nghyp]; epiyaq;fspYk; rpWth; kw;Wk;

kfsph; nraw;gphptpd; fpis mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,izg;G 1

gpd;DiuAk; ,izg;Gk

110

Fwpj;j NritfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf gpuNjr kl;lj;jpy; rpWth;fs;> FLk;gk;

njhlh;ghd Nrit toq;f ngUksT mur mjpfhhpfs; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.

gjtp mYtyfk; toq;Fk; Nrit

rpWth; chpik

mgptpUj;jp mjpfhhp

(CRPO)

gpuNjrr;

nrayfk;

rpWth; chpikfSld;

njhlh;ghd Nritfs;.

,izg;G cjtp.

rpWth; rq;fk;> rpWth;rig

gpuNjr rpWth; ghJfhg;G

mjpfhhp

gpuNjrr;

nrayfk;

rpWth; ghJfhg;G

gpur;ridfSk; cjtpAk;

Muk;g rpWth; mgptpUj;jp

mjpfhhp

gpuNjrr;

nrayfk;

Kd;gs;spf; fy;tpAk;

njhlh;ghd NritAk;

rpWth; mgptpUj;jp

ngz;fs; tptfhu

mikr;rpd; MNyhrid

mjpfhhp

gpuNjrr;

nrayfk;

rpWth; - kfsph; njhlh;ghd

MNyhridfs;

r%fNrit mjpfhhp gpuNjrr;

nrayfk;

rpWth; cs;slq;fpa tpNrl

mur eyd;Ghpr; Nrit

ngz;fs; mgptpUj;jp

mjpfhhp

gpuNjrr;

nrayfk;

ngz;fs;> ngz;gps;isfs;

njhlh;ghd kidg;

nghUspay;> njhopw; fy;tpr;

Nrit

Kiwrhuhf; fy;tp

mjpfhhp

gpuNjrr;

nrayfk;

ghlrhiy nry;yhj

rpWth;fSf;F mtrpakkhd

Nritfs;

gpd;DiuAk; ,izg;Gk

111

,izg;G 2

rpWth; cupikfs; gw;wpa If;fpa ehLfspd; rkthak;

cWg;Giu 01 - 18 taJf;F cl;gl;l

xt;nthUtUk; gps;isahth;.

rkthaj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;Fk; vy;yh

cupikfisAk; xt;nthU gps;isAk;

mDgtpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

cWg;Giu 02 - rhjp> nkhop my;yJ

kjk; vt;thwpUg;gpDk; ,e;j cupikfs;

cs;sd. muR gps;isfis vy;yh

tifahd ghFghLfspypUe;Jk;

ghJfhg;gJld; mth;fspd; cupikfisg;

gug;Gtjw;F eltbf;if vLj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;.

cWg;Giu 03 - gps;isfs; njhlh;ghd rfy nraw;ghLfSk; KbTfSk;

mth;fspd; rpwe;j eyd;fisf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;Nl Nkw; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.

cWg;Giu 04 - murhq;fk; rkthaj;jpy;

,lk; ngw;Ws;s cupikfis gps;isfs;

mDgtpg;gjw;Fj; jd;dhyhd rfy

Kaw;rpfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.

cWg;Giu 05 - jpwDf;F Vw;wthwhd

newpKiwfisg; Gfl;Ltjpy; ngw;NwhUf;Fk;

FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; cs;s cupikfisAk;

nghWg;Gf;fisAk; murhq;fk; kjpj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

cWg;Giu 06 - gps;isfs; capu;thOk; cupikAilath;fs; vd;gij

xt;nthUtUk; mq;fPfupj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. gps;isfspd; caph;tho;jiyAk;

tsh;r;rpiaAk; murhq;fk; cWjp nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

cWg;Giu 07 - xt;nthU Foe;ijAk; gpwg;gpypUe;J jdf;nfd xU ngaiu

ngWk; cupikAilaJ. mJ xU Njrpaj;jpy; Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;glTk; Ntz;Lk;.

gpd;DiuAk; ,izg;Gk

112

cWg;Giu 08 - murhq;fk; Foe;ijapd; Msilahsj;ijg; ghJfhj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;. mtrpakhdhy; murhq;fk; Foe;ijapd; Msilahsk; njhlh;ghd

mbg;gil mk;rq;fis (ngah;> Njrpak;> FLk;g cwTfs; Mfpatw;iw) kPs

ep&gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

cWg;Giu 09 - gps;isfis mth;fspd; rpwe;j eyid Kd;dpl;L

my;yhky;(Gwf;fzpg;G> J\;gpuNahfk; Nghd;w fhuzq;fis Kd;dpl;L

my;yhky;) kw;Wk;gb ngw;Nwhup;lkpUe;J gpupj;jy; MfhJ. ngw;Nwhh; gpupe;J

tho KbT nra;Ak; gl;rj;jpy;> gps;is ,Utupy; xUtiu my;yJ ,UtiuAk;

gpupe;J thOk;NghJk; ,U ngw;NwhUlDk; njhlh;G itj;jpUf;Fk; cupik

mg;gps;isf;F cz;L.

cWg;Giu 10 - ngw;NwhUld; kPz;Lk; ,ize;J nfhs;tjw;Nfh> gps;isf;Fk;

ngw;NwhUf;FKs;s cwitg; NgZtjw;Nfh> ve;j ehl;ilAk; tpl;L

mfYtjw;Nfh my;yJ jd; nrhe;j ehl;by; Eiotjw;Nfh gps;isfSk;

ngw;NwhUk; cupikAlath;fshth;.

cWg;Giu 11 - ngw;Nwhhpy; xUtuhy; my;yJ NtnwhUtuhy; gps;is>flj;jg;gLjiy

my;yJ gyhj;fhukhf ntspehl;by; jLj;J itf;fg;gLjiy murhq;fk; jLf;f

Kay;tJld; mth;fis kPl;gjw;Fk; xj;jhir nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

cWg;Giu 12 - xt;nthU gps;isAk; jd; fUj;ij ntspapLtjw;Fk; jd;idg;

ghjpf;ff; $ba ve;j tplak; my;yJ eilKiw gw;wp jd; mgpg;gpuhaj;ijj;

njhptpf;fTk; cupikAilajhFk;. mj;Jld; tsh;e;Njhuhy; mJ fUj;jpw;

nfhs;sg;gLtjw;Fk; cupik cilajhFk;.

cWg;Giu 13 - gpwhpd; chpikfis kPwpdhy;

my;yhJ kw;Wk;gb jfty;fisg; ngwTk;

kw;wth;fSf;F mtw;iw ghpkhwTk; jd;

fUj;Jf;fis ntspaplTk; gps;isf;F

cupikAz;L.

cWg;Giu 14 - xt;nthU gps;isAk; ngw;Nwhhpd; topelj;jYf;Fk; Njrpa

rl;lj;Jf;Fk; mike;j Kiwapy; rpe;jid> kdr;rhl;rp> rkak; Mfpa

tplaq;fspy; Rje;jpukhf ,aq;f cupikAlatuhth;.

cWg;Giu 15 - gps;isfs; kw;wth;fis re;jpf;f> $l my;yJ rq;fq;fis

mikf;f cupikAilath;fs;. Mdhy; ,J gpwhpd; cupikfSf;Fg; ghjfkha;

mikjyhfhJ.

gpd;DiuAk; ,izg;Gk

113

cWg;Giu 16 - gps;isfs; jq;fsJ me;juq;fj;ijg; Ngz cupikAilath;fs;.

jkJ me;juq;fk;> FLk;gk;> tPL> fbjj; njhlh;G vd;gtw;wpy; gpwupd; jiyaPL

,d;wp ghJfhg;G ngWk; cupik mth;fSf;F cz;L.

cWg;Giu 17 - ntFrd Clfq;fs; Mw;Wk; gzpapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij

mq;fPfupj;J> tpNrlkhf gps;isapd; Nrk eyDf;Fk; gz;ghl;L gpd;dzpf;Fk;

Vw;w jfty;fisAk; jftw; rhjdq;fisAk; ngWtjw;Fhpa tha;Gf;fis

cWjp nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

cWg;Giu 18 - jk; gps;isfis tsh;g;gjpy;

ngw;Nwhh; ,UtUk; $l;lhfg;

nghWg;Ngw;wy; Ntz;Lk;. ngw;Nwhh; ,jid

epiwNtw;Wtjw;F muR Mjutspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

cWg;Giu 19 - gps;isfs; rfy tifahd

,k;irfs;> Gwf;fzpg;G Mfpatw;wpypUe;J

ghJfhg;Gg; ngWk; cupikAilath;fs;.

ngw;NwhUk; Vida guhkupg;ghsh;fSk;

gps;isfisj; Jd;GWj;Jk; cupik mw;wth;fs;.

gps;isfs; ,k;irfs;> Gwf;fzpg;G Mfpatw;wpw;F

cs;shfhJ> jLf;fTk; mtw;wpypUe;J kPsTk;

tif nra;Ak;nraw;jpl;lq;fisg; nghWg;Ngw;Fk;

flg;ghL muRf;FhpajhFk;.

cWg;Giu 20 - jk; FLk;gj;jth;fSld; tho Kbahj gps;isfSf;F tpNrl

ghJfhg;G mtrpak;. gps;isapd; gz;ghl;L gpd;dzpf;F cfe;j khw;Wf;

FLk;gg; guhkhpg;ig Vw;ghL nra;jy; my;yJ jhgupg;G toq;Fk; tpLjpapy;

jq;f itj;jy; murhq;fj;jpd; flg;ghlhFk;.

cWg;Giu 21 - xU gps;isiaj; jj;njLg;gjhdhy; mjidr; rl;lKiwg;gbAk;

gps;isapd; rpwe;j eyDf;F mikthfTk; Vw;ghL nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

cWg;Giu 22 - xU gps;is ghJfhg;G ,y;iy vd;Dk; fhuzj;jpdhy; jd;

tPl;il my;yJ ehl;ilg; gpupe;J mfjpahdhy; mg;gps;is tpNrl ghJfhg;Gk;

MjuTk; ngWk; cupikAilajhFk;.

cWg;Giu 23 - mq;ftPdk; cs;s

gps;isfs;>Kbe;jsT nrhe;jf; fhypy; epd;W

rKjhaj;jpy; KOikahd> nraYhf;fKs;s

tho;f;if elj;Jjw;F cjTk; tifapyhd

tpNrl guhkhpg;G>fy;tp> gapw;rp Mfpatw;iwg;

ngWk; cupikAilth;fshth;.

gpd;DiuAk; ,izg;Gk

114

cWg;Giu 24 - gps;isfs; $LkhdsT

caupa Rfhjhu trjpfisg; ngWk;

cupik cilath;fshth;. Rfhjhu kw;Wk;

itj;jpa Nritfisg; ngWk; tha;g;Gk>;

tpNrlkhf rpRkuzk;> Neha;> Nghrhf;fpd;ik>

Mfpatw;iwf; Fiwf;Fk; tifapyhd Muk;g

kw;Wk; jLg;G hPjpahd Rfhjhu guhkupg;G>

nghJr; Rfhjhuf; fy;tp> Mfpatw;iw ngWk;

tha;g;G mth;fSf;Ff; fpilj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

cWg;Giu 25 - murpdhy; guhkhpg;G> ghJfhg;G> rpfpr;ir Mfpatw;wpd; nghUl;L

tPl;Lf;F ntspNa jq;ftplg;gl;Ls;s gps;is> mt;thW jq;fpAs;sik

njhlh;ghd rfy mk;rq;fSk; fpukkhf Muhag;gLtjw;F cupikAiljhFk;.

cWg;Giu 26 - jd; ehl;by; fpilf;Fk; r%f ghJfhg;gpd; mD$yq;fisg;

ngWk; cupik gps;isf;F cz;L.

cWg;Giu 27 - xt;nthU gps;isAk; jFe;j juk; tha;e;j tho;f;ifia

mDgtpf;Fk; cupikAilajhFk;. ,jid toq;Fjy; ngw;Nwhhpd; Kjw;

flg;ghL MFk;. ngw;Nwhuhy; mJ Kbahj gl;rj;jpy; mrhq;fk; cjTjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

cWg;Giu 28 - vy;yhg; gps;isfSk; fy;tp fw;Fk; cupikAilath;fshth;.

muR Muk;gf; fy;tpNaDk; fl;lhakhfTk; ,ytrkhfTk; fpilg;gij cWjp

nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

cWg;Giu 29 - xU gps;is fy;tp fw;gjd; Nehf;fk; mjd; MSik> jpwd;fs;>

cly; kw;Wk; cs uPjpahd Mw;wy;fs; vd;gd Kw;WKOjha; tpUj;jpailar;

nra;jyhFk;. Rje;jpukhd rKjhaj;jpNy mbg;gil kdpjcupikfSf;Fk; jk;

nrhe;jf; fyhr;rhu> Njrpa tpOkpaq;fSf;F kl;Lk; my;yhky; kw;wth;fspd;

tpOkpaq;fSf;Fk; kjpg;gspj;J nghWg;GlDk; rkhjhdkhfTk; tho;tjw;F

mth;fisj; jahupj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;.

cWg;Giu 30 - rpWghd;ik r%fq;fs;>

Mjpthrpfs; MfpNahhpd; gps;isfs;

jk; nrhe;j gz;ghl;bid mDgtpg;gjw;Fk;

jk; nrhe;j kjk;>nkhop Mfpatw;iwg;

gpd;gw;Wtjw;Fk; cupikAilath;fshth;.

gpd;DiuAk; ,izg;Gk

115

cWg;Giu 31 - gps;isfs; Xa;thf ,Uf;f> tpisahl> fyhr;rhu kw;Wk;

fiy epfo;r;rpfspy; gq;F ngw cupikAilath;fshth;.

cWg;Giu 32 - jk; MNuhf;fpak;> fy;tp> tsh;r;rp vd;gtw;wpd; Nkk;ghl;Lf;F

mr;RWj;jyha; mikaf;$ba NtiyfspypUe;J ghJfhg;Gg;ngWk; cupik

gps;isfSf;F cz;L. njhopypy; mkh;j;Jjw;Fhpa Fiwe;j gl;r taij

tiuaiw nra;jYk; njhopy; epge;jidfis newpg;gLj;jYk; murpd;

flg;ghlhFk;.

cWg;Giu 33 - gps;isfs; rl;ltpNuhj kUe;Jfisg; ghtpg;gjpypUe;Jk;

mtw;wpd; cw;gj;jp my;yJ tpepNahfj;jpy; <LgLtjpypUe;Jk; ghJfhg;Gg;

ngWk; cupikAilath;fshth;.

cWg;Giu 34 - xt;nthU gps;isAk; tpgr;rhuk; kw;Wk; Mghrf; fhl;rpfs;

Mfpad mlq;fyhd ghypay; Ruz;ly;fs;> ,k;irfs; Kjypatw;wpypUe;J

ghJfhg;G ngWk; cupikAilath;fshth;.

cWg;Giu 35 - gps;isfis tpw;wy;> ghpth;j;jid nra;jy;> flj;Jjy;

Nghd;wtw;iwj; jLg;gjw;F muR rfy tpjj;jpYk; KaYjy; Ntz;Lk;.

cWg;Giu 36 - muR> NkNy 32-35 tiuahd cWg;Giufspy; nrhy;yg;glhj

kw;nwy;yh tifahd ,k;irfs;> Ruz;ly;fspypUe;Jk; gps;isfisg;

ghJfhj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

cWg;Giu 37 - vy;yh gps;isAk; rpj;jputij> F&u jz;lid> MAl; rpiwj;

jz;lid> kuz jz;lid> rl;ltpNuhjkhd ifJ my;yJ Rje;jpu kWg;G

Mfpatw;Wf;F cs;slf;fg;glyhfhJ. jFe;j rpfpr;ir> jLg;G fhtypYs;s

tsh;e;NjhhplkpUe;J tpyf;fp itf;fg;gly;> FLk;gj;jth;fSld; njhlh;G

itj;Jf; nfhs;sy;>rl;lk; kw;Wk; Vida cjtpfisg; ngwy; Mfpatw;Wf;F

chpj;JilajhFk;.

cWg;Giu 38 - Nghh;f; fhyj;jpy; ghJfhg;Gg; ngWk; cupik gps;isfSf;F

cz;L. 15 taJf;F Fiwe;j ve;j gps;isAk; Nghuhl;lq;fspy; Neubahf

<LglNth MAjg;gpzf;Ffspy; Nrh;f;fg;glNth $lhJ. murhq;fk; MAjg;

gpzf;fpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l vy;yhg; gps;isfSf;Fk; guhkhpg;Gk; ghJfhg;Gk;

toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

cWg;Giu 39 - MAjg; gpzf;Ffspy; rpj;jputij> Gwf;fzpg;G> Jh;elj;ij

my;yJ Ruz;lYf;F cs;shd gps;isfs; Fzkhfp rKjhaj;jpy;

kPz;Lk; Nrh;e;J nfhs;tjw;fhd cjtpfis cWjp nra;Ak; flg;ghL

murhq;fj;jpDilajhFk;.

gpd;DiuAk; ,izg;Gk

116

cWg;Giu 40 - gps;isfs; xU Fw;wk; Gupe;jjhfg; gop Rkj;jg;gl;lhy;> rl;l

hPjpahfTk; NtW tifahfTk; cjtp ngw mth;fSf;F cupik cz;L.

rl;l eltbf;iffs;> guhkupg;G epiyaq;fspy; Nrh;j;jy; Kjypad KbAkhd

NtisapYk; jFe;j re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; jtph;f;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

cWg;Giu 41 - ,e;jr; rkthaj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s juhjuq;fspYk; ghh;f;f>

Njrpa rl;l juhjuk; cah;e;jjhf fhzg;gl;lhy; cah;e;j juhjuNk

eilKiwf;Fg; nghUe;JtjhFk;.

gpd;DiuAk; ,izg;Gk

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rfy chpikfSk; xJf;fp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd - Save the Children · 2016. 9. 13. · 3 nfsut fy;tp mikr;rhpd; nra;jp ge;Jy Fzth;jd fy;tp mikr;rh; fw;wwpe;j ghlKk; kPSUthf;fKk; njhlh;ghd Mizf;FOtpd;