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oThesle Tltle
Nere
Degree
Thesle Supervlsory Gourlttee
Date of Graduatlon
Personallty of Schlzophrenic patlenta
lllss Uea Chuchart
Master of Sclence (Cllnlcal psychology)
Archar:n Kanokrat Sukhatunga
Archarn !1.L.Sonchal Charkrabhand
Assocl.ete Profeesor Plernchlt Tomtttchong
Dtarch 2L, L988
*Abstract
The prrpoee of thlg etudy wa8 to exanine the dl.ff,erence of rnale
and feuale Schlzophrenlc patLeatsf pereonali.ty. ltre subJecte cons1eted
of 50 nales and 50 fenales patleate who r*ege fLrst admltted to lnpatlentpsychiatrlc ward wlth the dlagnoele of schizophrenl,a, aged 16-35 years
with at leaet prlnary level of educatlon. The controlled group aleo
conelsted of 50 nalee and females subjects wlth elmllar eocloeconoml.c
background and no prevLoue hletory of peyehlatrl.c illnees.
The enrbJecte sere gtven the t4iruresota lfultlphaslc personality
Inventory (M.!|.P.I.) and Pereonal data questlonnalre. t - test ruere
ueed Ln data anatyete.
The restrlte ryere as follorre :
r. l4ost of the schlzophrenlc pattents in thle etudy wB!€ 3-
L6-25 years of aged, slngle, eecondary 1evel of educatton, gnemploynent
and no lnc,oneg. fhey were of, wedneeday child from quarrel.sore fq-rl,and poor relatlonehtp rrlth thelr fathers.
J
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2. The Schizophrentc patlentst pereonallty fron M.lLPoIo w€r€
2.L Fernale Schizophrenic pstlents gave hlgher Bcore on L
and l4f ecelee as conpared to nale Schlzophrenlc patlentso
' 2.2 Mal.e Schlzophrenlc patients gave hlgher score on F,
He, Pd, Pa, Pt, &, b and Sl scales as compered to controlled nale
subJecte.
2.3 Fenale Schlzophrenlc patlente gave hlgher score on F,
Pdr Pa, Ptr Sc and Ma ecales es compered to controlled fernal.e subJecte.
2.4 Fernele eubJects gave hlgher score oa D, l{f, and Sl
scalee as coopared male eubJects but nale subJects gave hlgher score on
Ma ecale as conpared female eubJecte.
Thua F, Pd, Pa, Pt, Sc and Ma ecalea were the donlnant charac-
terl.gtlc ln both nale and fenale echlzophrenLc patlents that, dlffered
from controlled subJecte. fire schlzophrenlc patlents also had proflle
elevatlons on F, Pd, Pa, Pt, Sc and Ma scales above 70 T-.score wlth an
eepeclally hlghest on sc gcale.
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Etli 'l It,tna1l'tm'l1ilni!{n1tfirfiniu nrlflnr"unlrnauduo.nrianaudua{ilTlR'ulil i*fi1lri finnat iltn',oJogofornnlra.rifuluaumn un.olrfinr*..uoio.,nrrntr{-uarrqmii, juilnnu Tnarqfin::#,,roouonr fiutlr fi'aunr*urnrrxfi.rnalq nnnrufr$ nisnt
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15
aua .rn r'r n-a.n r il # r fi u ll s fr #ro s'n'm, il a ru r r n a o u al nn r r i nso .rRul, I u s -
tr :ti" 11asd1n'lio1diraEna 'lon'rrlannu lttruinrgu ili-usr'lr Jrn-Lretnrunr:rinx 1
triu'',nr-'on,fis{1r Rrrudrrr:n,uo#fuo*-*;r.,n.rd, o.oi..,ru.r1*,ruroL j.,r o.1o-
, iorr-u.,,-'lrr,,o"rln.rtfis.rlr (perrtn arro, 5L-54).i - ,{ a.j t
o' c . I2. nqr{lT r;uoiar r ilwrqrflfrt uustrildrAnruurnaauquti n r:nairriulildnrr
r l iq r fiuT n uac n lrfi;m'trJrl p qnoanluili mian r lrdmrr'.r'l ufi in ( se lf -Actual t ratton )E- - ,* - --.1.i 3 i . ,o 4r r
u0nqlntrustllrrutrtnl:nnfnyttr "ntttaetns'ti" il1nnz1nrgnrrru'luan-n uutfinso.tndrtaqd{c-a
u1{n1u}lqBnt|1{p0usilnna R15n Tilqo: (carl Rogera ; rtaro'urtdt u,r*loi(abratrasr Maelow)
1a - l q "'
lilqE|)tpmnlnl0lfi 51 q0: tisnrr self Theory lnnstsretafiursrmur:.tfi
- ct i- -, { .< |il:cdun1rCIn1{ 1 i:-ugnanurar rilunlu:frnna?urarr (serf ) uffilfinn?unfiso{ru-
ra{ riotJtun.rr,riuri'.triinilrsql.l'u tonurra*.rj.o .l (phenosene I f,ou,r.o l:.--tn:uqcRag 'l ilotulourilunrrmnrlusaRt nsrnumut aluner tl qatila{lr tnrlrfi1l$tiln 1?ra0.tnur : lJ :r n o mi r rJ: s aun r r#nu r : r'l n':'uiun r rttfi n : 1us oo, du.n-u*, r o
nrrri'n:ruorord'o.oi.,"r,oorf, loirn' o.'ruo'o,fnrn-iln'rguqi1 .l (Rear. self)jott@rrri{tJ:cnauRrs iturin nr::l:nrrdnturigrnrrud-rfirs:Du{rurron"u*=r'lraror,ro 1 oa.rda '
I o
^- n-^ ., o
fiifl lrcs?nn1ra.rn"rrr Fdu,r Tnonr::1:"n-rnuri.r 1 rfu ia'rnfinanon.r:iiranuavnqfi-
nirils.{rrao"ro n-rhrr$nr,njo,i*-r*,lugnmfr (rdeal eerf I i.rrfiu,,u.frortrrr"n,Jt 4 - eq ' r' rfl0tlllflrlRllela{n15'lc[ilu ttmT:l qarin:rudo?1n1u1nFisruqi.t 1 n"uor",lnu'lugnmiza.rg,nnn
-t^^-^-.r-^l :- -- 1----.-"-l- g{ . no. t o d --.}m21il ]n al flB{nu n wnl"tugnnauulnrrrqa llf,o1Int1illtnnn'l{n-u}trnfrqsfli'lut'n'nnruinn.r -- -.t_! _UR.- .o j . ., . s .n{?illaciln15ilrun'ln-lrn uanqrdtT tl ttots-.n tarrqpo-rrnmnufrt analMuo{mtr 0{ Tno
t1n3T!sa{r ao#*ff6uo..ur"iofr{n-.}nu un,sin rrnl r fiullJ self Actualr,rerton{ .rr J ^
J t t a -- ,na Innunpfrrftrntt{nailicdunrrnmoln-lta$rffiouooriu 1
"t"o*1o'orrndur:ndquna,-
,t
a
a9ond rul:e dun rrru'lun r rlln a
e-icllasfrElJln'tnlmflt'lugont n gmugnfl 0.t i.rrrr.or'er.. i;
t
oedaeoJ-In'l tilou lTn ann lDrnRAn 1tfi sruffit'Iilfr n: rusan r n o.rnunu t a ruu t a l
ol.rtara, " 'rqfirinsr
'lildnrrlsla.rnlr?r1{nluiniusrR11ilclo.tn'l5ilu31uy r
a--a'ilR',r1unfld51.rd55n rrrodtln:nflouduo'{f,anlF
l]auxndlflnaofiR'l1rfla{
15
{
rJi
d t. t i' d'- c I
n1:ri self - Actualtzattori il0dTa'ta6.lr1g'tlnl1rrna{nr:n'tn:-unt:nouclua{ltarquhrt-.rJr!r!.e
t ilufl.rcq'lq ttnnqfin:rusa{Ruqs0nq.!'lmrgn?rrtfla{n1fl40s.d.6u1ilu'g"{'1illn:'unlinaudua{
Too,oi.*uJ..,door.un]a.rnrraua;.rruf;u, uio s.lr - **"rrzation io,fior.oioo0
nr:sucl+elnl,l
Itfiunr:udn.taaniur:ri*'rr.oo-lrinlq1r?.r#u rfirrn-onrrn rrooogoonr", f,utJ
I4a
I iei IdnrulnfinnrnfirJ:sdrunaxniun'ugn 1 dru'luurrfin' i.rrdnraanr fiua"neffiid'suasnrisu1u
!r.l a dU j t anUuU5t$l.t Self ActualLratlon qs$nnHiusl4tasOslfnr{n,lilRl1Iqailn'rinir iufiio
t
nainou aanffo?i (Gordon t{. Allport )ilit.rrr'fio*'" ra,fiu, afiu,r,,r.ofrr!ruo0.rtunfuin1n
#+r auov, qS#ru*l'frrour:n lR'
d;ri **to u onJ,, o,, rt ilrud nr'l n-
rattadd { oo u o a .lRUflil self - ActuaLlzatlon lcliouu-lunts0tltulta{tvr1 1 nunu0u fi
or.uoiro,,o jr,,or, fiuouiorg, ia'a*,r!r-.to{5lcrld.onalllo_corluinnrlilq:{'laltns'lxilnul uancrnuunr:neilr'lild self actualtzatlonQcala{rl
IJa ! -- u e I
51nq1ua'lnluduu:n 1ooIfiin ipn*1toi-un1:sa$i-urns'lnilnllurR1fnf,ao'r'rutfiu| | a a -. I u e I{qY-aeqd
lnnaqxnn0llil d.rd.luu{sn5c?un 1:nffi1R11N5dnn0n'il 0.r 11ffifl'r'ltrftRilrEoflt nfl'tnilnFJ.
r arluursin'm (Pervtn L980 : 113-L25)
f,rra :-unqrfirpr furn rnta .rll rdl ui, ?un i', nqufin r: es'h ur"anffi drui*..u#o-a g I c- a a r o
n1t Tnrurdlnriuu'llrlusunnllilR?1u"ldn'Anfi,u1aslrn'1, unrqsinr:ntmgofiunsin'trr'ao.lt-oUJe'9
ra l nu'lrl gfrr 1ts nnc ilR11$d1l1i 0 . l ns r olnu.r mi cfiudn ? 1 $na {n 1 i s0 {{nna'lu r imu qrn
l'lu rt .l r a dq. C o ! ra - o a _^a 9
flaNiu9rut a{ttffirl0u ilt 0nmuru il0d:s t duntsa*fi?t a{ xnrrufrndrtld::n lunaastd 4 e alo e , on o t c u
el'ltl ilR11illilunula{ ilui'lc us'5:ucil:cqi'lq ilqnnrralo?1u.t,lt{ ntrxn nllrnnna.ld{o { .t l^-q-q----- o^ - u I
Nd'lnd11 rm'l1ttt flr'lq'lun r:vri lru ttffiB0uruR'l1ulnnfl1.lisu'l'l.titivt,r.ruiaio-nr:rJfru?
(Pervtn 1980 : 157-159).re_ ...t v - a { < ooarl .f o3. ?1qPflmHW d?thl{nnnnlnuudtill:0a6u1stilumfl:tlrialrsrnnordalnu
iaa.looBgd'ltlnBnlm1trln{n{Rnurc (tral.t ) n.lrnr murpoisrulsd{frmrs1n 1 frlan1ong?lrF
-"^-^-__ j-_ _ o rl J t
' t . c. o | ! oetl.tqlnnuau.l -lu'ltt41.tvlltuu0llttRv01,m
Bnasl*'ltnnnixlfllu{Usil1etn1id-{rnnnqfi_tee
n5iil un'lild1il1in"lda;ulonqfinr:lrfiouun
t
77
t tfirrnrru',rn.rrio*'',0,t{nrguasi.tod,,uiognnaqriidrmpt omuuo-!nul#.**'lo, Ins
oo*rutui,,ri{#sru, (tratt 1 aant'fiu Gomn traltru.ofi.roooirrorura*r'1-lRlst- | a o I a ) J
Iti'r in'lqfifinrrudrur:n'lun r:naudua.rnailt t roorrnlri t fiusra'lut n'Riluultnuuauqfin::u
'rJ.a 4Cn1{ .l ulldn{aanilrnaffirnnr:ontuilautR$ nu Indlvldual trattu}ngnlolnilrgnou
ltrlel0
?r1{i1{n'lsuosin'l oi"idrr*rt,orlcsa{unasunna fidtn:nvri'lut n^nn lisrouduoiltu :r, o',oo ofi u n* r iu n n'lrri n'ourr,, *rrqfi n : : xr in.r r-.'l* r r naodua r n, d* i.fi , rio un f, u
va
Gomron tralr orqi'lunuuaro 1 nu'ln tlet Indlvldual tralt eritonrrgnnnt
""t.^ "t y ' . -ti
t j r I i "I n,luu'tilntufluau 1 uaeuldo rafl .ll|ttuil urm:s:itFn0ualuo {.narls t : rnrl cl t4m1 11
( Pervtn 1980 : 234-237)r s ds t - |dru:uuqufidtuucaa{ttsrau ttR?tna ( Rayuond B.cattell ; aiurul
s 4 : " . .! 4,, .r t d - . jat - .atlBrwuil1s0.ld1.tn21.lta{xqnnr:il}ll ilulilh l,tiaa0umsrfqnnrSilra{t s1nilRodn1un1tnrlol,tl
od . a aq{ a o e {.el1.l 1 ltasllRnt ?ras.l]tt lJlHillsRan 15usnilmru3']us0 {uncunrfl ttnsn 15thil1n $|l nf 0 {ilsJ orq t J - a 4 i o l. onesl0tlnluarr Inflnr:dnntttuu Factor analyele lilunliullnioquan-ldlr|nr+,:- J, oo o - , ,. ao - a ,
-d5 1.10 {Ru5 Enormul1uHn Amnn lrR?rt ?rnl uu'l m {Rili3n aunus1uTn mRnnt 5 g0 ? IRflHW
^-J^ .qP + ' a .€:,uia guud8 tnoqnnattnacnuqsiloiludsuiadlrflmuui (couron tralt ) nltnult-.luu
t
lojaa.u<u0 u 1{UA 0U{nn ilil rc dun 15$?t1.t.d{Rrt nsilu
(tlntque trelt uio Indlvidual traltnu'l ugnn ai'u'l u :iluu ur ds rnil
.-rJ I o Jc. o ouufl fryt I uut an mHu,r:o lfl?rQ6fl unr,
I a o-j< !
d{uil1 Bn {qiludsuua st ofl ,lct1nn n
luas nRyl I u nlnirul grJid-ofi'r iu r u n #r roir a n r iu e irtnrs 6a
nuuq
)I
'lx
aanmrcvtt iluuuut snlcnlut nn clnn r::rudrurJisn0u;n1{n-uoan'trJnalqrJfid'o nir#rtnsfi--1-...--.- -.--!-j
t-- -1- ^t- --q, f, - t g .t -{r, c
I uuturuloHlcntullflaungrntnnntuulrj uanqlnutRl4t l4RrJ.tnu.tentmru:oqrjildeoanr ilu
2 dinI
-a!ral a1. guudsHufl').r,
qrlid-f'dr ;ul#ia r iln r Hg
IRA
aRA
<t
RO-:r.l' *
t aufl8llltO{ uln{u r fiusl'rniuunn llrdR {o0 n ao.rn qilz. gilfid-rruna aili
n 5 5 il u 0 .l l z 1 u i a t tJu n'r ni uun n r : r tdn {o 0 n i a ir ?
il fu# r nro. n-r l i {fi J q rJfi d's fi l n"n r n'u
nttudtur:n ttas gilfid-svt 1.tE 1iil;
I
L-
il
18
unn r u a'l;'lrio r.ufi o, iui.r qlia-on r.r 1, fiu o *o odo,,ro Jur.o 1 n'un-ug-
n i iil t oofiru"rfi,,.nui'nn'r'l,J umqr.lfia-oiian r:udnraonzo.rrqfin::r , iofriurrSri.,,r.odrironrl ( pervrn rgso I zis-zlgl
E'aa ' o I
uanqlnuirn'inr:n al ( carl Jung 1 'lnrru-rqnfornrnoantfiu rntroverr
Itffi Extrovert f nsfl?n rritrovert o'or.nfi,,r.Iriud.",,*sr-lr a"n dofior.ufiornisn.l s a . -- 4 3 - o 1 |tln'l1ll0nllf,.lYl1.l015ilft NllUilUiltilJURUtAlO ttacdaUm{fURUtRgf ClfUnfn Extrovert.t " - a - f^_---_: i. _r-i o {.t' J o o
I tialml'liln{tntgRn.luulnPmuOuilltuiluiluttcr nonolfitilno.rt dfltsauunuTnsmit( penrtn
- d-oa - i r1980 : 8?-88) uffi'lslld$ (Eans J.Eyeenck 1 nlnfrntrlutialta{mupe! | - u
racfr'liltuufififi r ifi firihrnruau'lriugrura.rgnfuinrn dafifi Extroverr - rnt-ro_ff
vert ifi Neurotl,cl"n ttroii Peychottcten tnsntruau'lqltdtoofi tooov€rt -Introvert (Pervtn L980 I 239-240)
-de-a.t'oh. mqugttulilru t nn tnhrn r:rinrrvrngrs rmru.uJnn aaan r iiurruuaalqn*rnenJ.,Jo'-ererilutusru-luntulnrld:r{!a.!r1lR1s lnun nr:6nnco{tnsddtuo{ 1lbetscher).!aleort'audnsrnrrrttnnfll{olufrrrw,lrJrrtnlouan rrnulnfiuun druos{il:r{f,s{Tnna0onriu
ua3 ilratnu 'tnun
+
a - at € 9 { d s d9fl. Athletic R0 tj:ctnunautuauiaunnrlr iltalllrumn frfiunretnuuo- u1{n 1'151?
n. Asthenic fio il:crnn'aud-r, iuurluil,t'l'vrurfrun-rlf
unrvuan q1nuut dmau ( sheldon I'lnuulrlic t anuoittjnfurnrrnrtl Ri.tdrl.tsa {
I-d.i'l{n'tsBanuiu- I ilretRu t'iluR'u 6a
daut urdlnl dounrrrtdsolnduls
tfiurruutdnln-r
Iufunmdoud{,t.tufl
lo
r ia fidmrr no qn r rnirJi npriur io Inrrjrrnnnli.r
, fint"-oro'uJ.o'
t. lGeorcrphy'-ugg 6--.1
5 1{n 101 nnliln?sn a1!t ua,
n. pyknrc fio rl:rraniu ,fiu l-nfr.rnfurnrnm1 1 tl
R, Endonorphy n'a rlrrrnnfii#Eoo; ,,#o
t6u ilrcrnnuin'flr
XR'l1ilRm.ltlnA'l?0{1?
.atl9-
ilJrr.riturlru lrmrr neTxnr fu"*-aro,*un-o
dounlriiqn:l$
19
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daunr:trs.tau t rhmul n{Hliutacilnd{l dg{n.t
t a1{1u.l
lRa'r
aR. Ectouorphy R0 tJ:ctnilna$loal
'lrnanmu:fln nl1ilfrillnu hinugu lxdaur uld".rnu
-- sd o o q I -('ttf1 RnR, turnsa{ t.tltR, u55tu1$'n1t 2529 : 29}293)
5. nffinut-n?'l$t;'lcra{sar's lnae (George nel1y ) tprirruro -1o-. a-__ {- a
t J J t , g..' etjR mn xfl r0 {nu I 5 lnRan qnn r 5 rd{t nn qln
{R 0 g1.tvl t n glga.t'luursuuu t rru,t
tt Is de dal.t 'lurnaa ilanH{r€l Riits5N I a1n1tt
laa.l 9tila|IthfilaflmagRrF
'g
d
Itruiln15nfil Rltu?FI
grnSsulunlln{lln
I-R?1rnR1',l
a.la al|aufi'ilaaon ltnsudua {00 itout I 1
,9 . , d qd J g jlr5001qna1'lt011RA?0m1.tfiRU 1 Uutdn{0an i{
- . g t j .. -o - d ou$lgntlnicU?un15n.lllFunnal tilIa-lR ltn'll5U! SlrJan't1rM$1s ilnr:d.rt nnR'lltFtq|,!
It rfi aur acn rrlufi n cr r{1u r rnn ., :#r *fo r rrfiir fioo.r rurir.uoio^ -': a { o on 1 5mA',l {14u1 q{.d lil1 tn n0 udua {ldR.l0a nil,l t rJm q6n : iln 1gu0 n'lo
a
r iuqirqunrrfifin.rnoudua.rrfu rnadr i* j. rc,n,nrd;.rrgnfurann ( pereonar.re
Gonstnrcr syetem ) l.ntlnrudrftaa.r.:suunlrd;.rapfrr:uurun1iilNh.r1il;n d
d r ur r n rur Hufi n r n 1 r uqn . r*'0. *'t * fi n. rni f, ,t c i.rrr*rf;qRn a qB ila { r iuJo.d ad lao
" -o e . lJ ._vll.ll'fl0?BR15naudu0-t nndat frnnltltt ?1'lq' ttasxn qcinrulrqgtamtHonrrru'lu:rj
-.-.-.-^-a-ut,i-.-or.J'*-'ca"Jt'tluun11ilnnl Rll slOl ilO5ilttuut nlt'lNdlNli0mqclmrhml'ln n qgunt: t rJ*lurriln.tn tguruadl-'dle
n15?t'l'lfll1rlR'n rtnrrn'nt nlt H?n15CI'luil uffiNa{t;udawrlnr:naudua.t'lr$ dr'lu)tuq.r^<aU,9
tdnil:sdunr:ru'lul 1 du ucvHa.rril:sdun1:rus0{{nnncs$AnJ15crrun-rtd:1.1 hlufin, a- a I a
lluuasnuluulnl .l flJ'lilaur:ntrjifluila.lln usnqrnufunndg'.tna,rll,l n,r:drnnai! r rr.r..e!r..r l a a I tt l, I
n'l5rllell n1lltgn1i;;T -rurirurot fionlru*l'r*in luvr'r1ulrondrJrgdunrrnir'un1iliqn
n-{?n ltncns'ut1tJfi*ar"..onrsurun1lx6n'bir ralrgaun-ur ugnr:#, ,fo, fi, annrruinndr-
xa ( Pervln 1980 : t83Fl85).r.t.."J.f,ncr6.
','rplnqnnrr$ md?iln.llt 1,nqrfiura{E{rildleaourgrdrr
tl . n qfi n : : uuo ouffi d tm to r i*r"t rir o * r t d r-r.rn r ru a-u?r-ufnl;un rq----{u { gt-. : js. llqeln55$nuX1uua.llllitusvttdnIaonuluiirilt rJrratrsI naudt$1nr1gfi{na'lc
.tidtrftumt ffi{tst?1t.|t onjm
Iod
rr" dnrmrrnnau iiun"rnirunnqinr:ma{${sf,'
I20
rr q do t ri -fa?r flBflfl qnn 5 5 uil[allfi] n'l.t q1n fl qun0u 3l R.tuRa
rl' tlnnFrlilqirrnqufiinirn5rc; uqufrxrguoiou uffiurpinlur:"nrrrr Jr'lq_ j d o d a
"o .
f,i.til'n 1i r iru:ao.rvrqunxqnnr 5il tnil1e'rnn 1i,r4n a0 iril'rnn ?ril:gdunrrnitroiiio
x. llnn n1.1 clnn qufi fi urua n: -rfinqrfrfi t rrun 1i I ilarl s{ :eu ll{n q6n i ixuffi '
antJqU,at4.ro'od-ur1R aa mrt ilunll diutrr I N1n n 11 t dun r:nirun murr gnfurn 1fl as1itn.l1.t .l
. o. nffirru{r-#uoon.rnilqill iortotrdonmimnnnitrr"rnnf,unrs'lu
51.tR1g
-:J^tv.No-.<rfiiln 0 n{uqEl{n ann r1fi141{n 1uil {fln 5 txflafi 1d Aad ( fvan Petrorlch Pavlov)
r-nfu ( Jobr B.watson ) dfiuruar' ( B.F.skLnner)..4i_-toov
HlHnafldRBll Satl cleealcal condlttonlng a6urmrn-'-'tn:cquu'ud,Iil1i0,orratl
nisTunlsnoudual'ln t n:rtin r: r ioll s.lfir finqrnnr:naudua.ragr{r dflrfilof:"arufiaun-u
I
9t, clla.aa€$ooumNl {au l?R'luRnunl
e ! r. !. | |ufrllir iau'hlua, .ucsc l . o.nio n2n5sEul,til-,i'ttuiin t, 6h, in u'l oo.* n'roin t, frrfit ui, i I
aJ rra.|a
t
,oirulu*,,dnrnmrafi aun-un-rn:uf,u;f *l,f urlo R 1l11.rr iou'tr." r io * #rio r i'o rr*JJ9ttrr
t r arfi 'lracf o.r o s'lu q"{urg fi r uu rg du u ro dru'rs dr frfi r qnfi oo.lfl ld nadn or tir6oo a'o o oi t
-tlo Generalizetion RanlsmilnllnaUdua-tglarhn:upilttflnfl1.tnlaan'lil-f -- e r - ! e es- qe- o d- d € o u
I R Bl4 fl 'l n 5 c slg -lHt
lil Rn bng uR A,l gR a.lR U n 1 n 5 c nU I ti rlI
t. Dlacrlmlnation fi on a, fi aau 15 nuflnn 1 lu,,nn riaooro*-an r, o-rloi fi,Iil -
t - tit o r, e
n'li naildrn {t4er 1{n una ntn : g nuyrEnlnu uac t fu n naudua.l I ofi 1g nln i e flut 6uat
rl. Extlnctlon 6an'r:rEnn'lt'l1tu6'oula lrr1#r:nauaua.rriasao,ioof9
tdaj.u lililn 1:glaildua { I nouu
aJn,r.a1nn15dnts1tla{ clasalcal condltlontng'lnnadgrJrrnqfinrrdfinunfi
C a ur ! a ut iiunrul qrnn 1:naudua-tfloer-'lR5s3ufiu'r iau'tr'tutrautcdx t1asn1t] n'Rnrr r isu#
}t
uutrl
HAnoHnnnn1H nlnin'r : r iurr'n o..r1 : ur fr qs ilnn rt'.rr riqn*rn rno o.o,f, ( pervrn
I
1980 : 254-2951
21
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I
I
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It lg I ta ar9
d'tut"std"udu'ldnrrnqfinrriln'ri r iflu:'h,rfinu,nnl fiarqrnr ilrirnr:'trir isu:a I i, | - -t
u0{tlusfl'luic$:,t ilsruto.rfiinTnsr iln1sdr{ e ilu:nao.rfiisr eclrdn{fi.tnrrunrrru,tet ol , I a
ttnudur:n:no'hflnrrt tlqct fiuafl1{'l: uasr"nA'uinrutiu, r'luursfl'rn15floudusitU
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9l.lioru'roo'*rr*r dauUorel (1s6o) lrgnn1ilo1n1lul1 Denentla precox
lll 9!raroedt'lurulu 11ffi l da'l1T:nit n'niur onrs'lut-otut vrtfu
tt-ltud . cie c 11Ilecker (teZt ) t:lnlr lbbephrenla llffias'u1s'lrtiluI rnmtn?n4r iumJ
d d d- j j . to -'t 51 lrOlnlllult5.ttut 5af, .l alnl:l5il8nosil lu5cgs'tg5u
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23
dodIbhlbaun (1s?4) llffl'!1 CatatOarta ?l:0 tenslon lneenlty llffil
j'd.tct do r rt rfuo 1n'l t t0 {n'l 1trttil5il5 ?u 3 n s ?nudro.l
lllrua,ratco
n'15'[ | r8a]rt n nau'lu1 ttns n.l F'lo suttuilan.lI
naltl Enll KraepeLtn (1896)
r fiudnrninrtnirt:, n ornisn rr1 Joarrnn
j | ' o t a ?n3
t do ? m ailo 1n lin tln a1'liln ?1ildmtufiI
J i ; drro-- e I i o .tt nortuo.tttu C.rln#r:rx'lr'lunqltn'g'lnut'lltl ign'lr Denentla precox 'tna6urgrreal-oa-: J4- i . 4 _rrmjrgutrlul5ntfflu 1 Unannlnqsl fla$n{Iil xn'llt a'lR-1fl0-1fl15ufiunfll tRgn5.ltl5n
taryrlaao.ad.l.a-o.J
t slnn 1 { 5nuild1 I uq}l 1q1nn 1'r$cniln em 1{5 1{n 101tffi t iln1ua ndil
i.u Adolf Meyer (1906) 1firi,r.o',rxfin'lrurdurn'u Derenrta' ' | | 4 .ooo
t ot i.8o Ja a dpreeox rill1dl tn rrnrrJuliniolaol{!ru{mt n-nnu'lunuvrttgndnnr?nr1{ttuu t ilu.a-.
lru-j{:,rJ[nionra.rn1inRn0s u']rm'r1ildu'lqnairtnna0iluffidufiifinrrtnunus=u trJunarrnurg-
ra'r'f un r rrJ r-rfi d u n'o riun u vr iu rn #u r io n 1 nrn'a'lui n'ni fo fi n 1?
1ufi6n Eugen Bleuler (19111 tOfo schlrophrenla lt!,m Dernentla
precox I sar darrl:ni-qc'lilrrsaifl raiolJaruT :on firlilfiurjnfrrufiourfiu'ln' uffi:
--gcJool9)llnqriolfrrn.uanniifrdslrn TRsuuraaRlnriu z n0r01nr:da om1iufilrffialnlr-Jat0il R{una
dt1. a1lllSHdl (Frmdarnental Syurptms ) l5gn11 Bleulerte Four9l
Ate 'lqrtm
1. 1 AeeocLatlve dlsturb*"" fia nluftn'ug'tnjsrtt-mrrl6n
r n'nnil:d: ru n 5srrdfl 'l1 xfin#uauuml u r firr r, fiu, vfr'ln"finrrufinurJ m rln l u?Ha-rtd"-daoof
ilR',I1il'l lt I fl sil g.tu 0.lR 1 1NflilHUfi
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il:sdtmnauriln?1lMn{Ana1.3 Af,fectlve dlsturban.. fio ntTluiltili1uflo.t01it$t01*
+
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ul
2. 01n1554'l (Acceeeory Syrnptone ; 'lnrrn
.. ": .i o--3.'2.1 Halluclnatlon na 0'ln15il5cd1VMn8U nil'lflrln155u5tnntu
rroroa{'-bdq'€t Rfl tililfl.tfl:snuq1nn1$uan nilur1nfl00nn'l5il5sd1rMaaul1{lndiauftf lt rfUnr:'lniuf fis.l-----i- -- r' tlj .r C .. d . I i.r"frurcrnnrsuanAiss a'lql iiul frs{r nsmiaualst ds{n'ln llffia'ln'l5illsdfinlnaun'l{n1
d d ' *.aT qtfiutfiun1fin1{ 3l u6nq1nuura1n1:ilsudrmtaounrln15:"uid nrr'lnnhuuJm'l
oodon'lrdlrHd tilueru
zo2 Deluelon fia nlrrtfia-rinlnglun"lilfi{n'r1uiti.$fioorrurfil,lult4t4.-
'tn rdu uarfininneilr0-nilusirou lilunu
2.j rllueroa fia nr:uuadrfirrurfi*rioliiufintjqrnn'r1uqi{laatru-ul'!c-'
t fii rrm danuanlltfiu{ 'lniur ts.r'lu1rr'ha'luan11tf,Jut d'sqtnn-l Ufiunu' n,
. o jl dr g2.b ldea of reference RA nl1rfnillqnnil5a1ntfl1l| 1 n18-
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I an mu{xsa{nudolrs'lil'tu r fiun-rsa{ci'l r a Iro I at
2.6 Negatlvlom 6u fiarnr:fif,u vtlac't:n:{s'l$nitfid"llo-.ov
2.7 Artonatlen 6a n1iil"las1ia-r'l/[ng'lxlon"l'lolia:sr'r tflntltr rll
'r 1'lx'ldt s1fin"1 a-.ru"'r trfi r s rn : r n"r oot,
{4ao€2.8 Echol.aLla R0 IASUR'lllOgO{RUAU
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a .t. : .t . t
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Itula . e ! o od r d
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2. 1 2 rmErlelveneee fra n"rau'l:trurryr*rirnfirrrnuqurfiuhflufinr:ll
'ln:n:alnau
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nu'l5dlr:ion1n
25
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uia'hr RoTuurnauuuu
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uffiRaufll{Riaunlilaln'lflrdn.raanso{f :ninrnil f oorrirfiortrfinrtnfi'lurrunr:nrlin
vr.l 1 rfi..nrfuoru.'lrii schnerder fin"T,do.rl:ninrorr,*1Jn'.r,n#rrnr,,Jnlriiqo's* J. t o -J I rT rnvrt isnrr 1lt3s!-Rank synptotg of schlzophrentc Tnstuuilornl5oa{:ni.rln
+
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7. fhought wlthdranalO9
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arttr|,n I c q1 goa n'l rtn"r'lr,lnuiui 0 ug 1.t tR I tttfi n a a.t t I lulm
t4t d a
to
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RUAUil1AgtlilR',rS llt'lRlrfl11rnnto{t 51t ns.tRulRs?toto{tti
4. FeelLng of paselvity no Nfl'l1li5dn21a15l$ nrttndau'lu?nnst
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5. Ardltory halluclnatton Ra
4rt.loraI tjut dsrtd.ldn t cufl {il r qlnnnsuond':Hs
4c)a
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addjnda a r qrilrrr ds{frnnnrnl1$inso.lt o1
6. Prrsary delual.on 6u n?rrtinuatfin finr:urjnnrlrmn,lsro.tt-on,t.t
in'h]qrnn'rrur fiuqi-r l ; ua.rinrfin,mrra.u fiug"vr: rdr,rGqvrf r fiu*uo P o.
' e d t rl
lurh pluin lfl u ssa il tilu nc nrun r sriur.r fir n r : ir] qo's1 iRsa.l Bleuler 1 mschoelder In gueur'l aifi qoiT rngnlrtinr,nu'luT t.uts1u1 a
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26
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3o catatonlc schlzophreala io uurfinrjnfizn.ro.rr,odurlra arnrrrinll-. o d a . t | 3I ttrlualgisl'f?1{ t9-25 il nnrruinrjnfisamrtt niaulur utr arqr ndaulr,r.rinrlni
.raloNA 1n',l 5vf n.! HRRO us 1.1
a to l'
nnr1}rnu,o*5'Io,ta.lhJac
[mafln1n]nilra{rF!!
schl:ophrenr.a 6o uuuiarnr:ur.rinrftrtn'sunfu inrruairau:-- -.1 u
!, ..t " e od erRl lrr6lnn alsCu nu r nrafun"uiluudt Trl mn a-r
nnolirnrr orfr ltulo' uiala":l
u ai qnn n r ru"r lir inurlu r, 2 a1l ;d-
exclrerent 1 riaordlrtr{ c at | |no m r r t n i{o grn'lnurni.r
U
(Catatonlc Stupor )4. Paranold Schlrophrenla
d
RB uutM?1R5stt1{
nllrruu uro o r qfiil:, a rvru naui* dn.olu on'rn r r ,' a.r hut 1, Jua d4 | |nR r rdunaiaR E isr,an'l i fin r qnn alngnn arni.rn.uqm r u6nfl a {nurlr$r-nr fiunuu?1Rrsu?.r tf,nn-l uasllN,l rrrs.l q.lnr
o{r4'Nn lw tilfuuo{{1nn1tU rnnho
R',l 1'ln5cfiun 5s t fiaun 1{dila.t
dilnrr
trdu nnn4n-.lnltnnon{ntol I
mjrm,targrlsarnlifiml
I t a bs+nq154?1
t 6. Latent Schlzoptrrenla{na
3h
rlna.ag
ll9l tlrt nRa'ln 1 5]1flR {n {uuaoea
uqr n"rfi q r :rur'l urirun lr ufi n rjn firl a ,
t.
ilflqnn 15il'[ildilrugdilHn
r iril:ninrnnel I | | |
<6.idq-.aaloI : n iet nilr o'[ r r t n o]ril5 c'lel'l'Iil'lur,r 1{ qnduR t of,u}t Rllil1n 0u ru5{R ff[r:nus llncI
rl
| -a a . ul | |
Irilnn'lilarnflrilnfi :rln"rinswfla{01usrn41udrrit dua nrlrsqgfiilisrau'lu.i.tn:Jas1{du'tstt
dct fl51c n ? 1qs?15 ljn I ilUr tn ttar
'1. Reeldusl SchlzophrenLa no H
ur t .. d ?* q
HU',lirll I R g1 uu I :R :lnl'nll$1n au{
rJ|tlrlt
nilsihrfi a 1n T :1 :nin6r or t r fie{a rn r5u1{a fl }rfirtdn {lt"{'tu,tre r fiuiln fi
qntnilIt
6nir
t
I nrn$ unll5 (zSz6 i
,, arl,ir n'n, m "r : uriR.rfl a $ :nin raio ann rrion onfi]fi , *.
t l . . o du o
ru,ruTrn'r :l4t { 1uE a {an'l { cr i #lurut n n'lsriul : n inr nufi a
I
1tfl5nE1g',ln
0'rn'l lrdfl ir s a -r ;;r s ier, nrdnr'l uu'r o o ffi o,,u o 0 a n't r"r fi u
u'lillf.tnn 2528 i 6) r'
9' a '1. lcttsluut'l Hilrgqcilatn'l5l0s0c'lU?18tttI u t9 as e ! cl o rl d. anlta{ltrBdiltl1nn0il ]tiailR11trdlr-le]lnuoflN1n'hrrudttt
F6 )'lrio.l*u.o. ., firn glr'',n r : v',rl Jruw n n"rqn furn rn inrtn fi
I
1lnI
do01n11?18.1
I{4uu:alilo5nu1.
ara
t
tu u | | e | 9d s o oh eo -d rr . 4rilaaogurs'lnrm n.Hrrsnfl2t s.l 8{'lilas1nfln11nu'Jn5 duurtosl$rrdnrnru:dn 0'lrF
|,IJt'
ri- a ' .' u t -.;.
t- "t
o -d 'r' ' I "
frrjrsdrmrnou ra.rfrnufl qslxtrn inpllra?n du'hjasilru'la ui=aluila1n r:asur.tfrlun"r'lurrrrgllt.ara
fr<tn.ern1,.ad,e{nldmutnon:ou drm:nnirru'lnslruilnei n1i5nu'l'tnr{nnnrlduRau .l llnnrutilu'lnanmo 1
{ .r t t -
--.8o Schlzo - Af,fectlve Schlzophrenla da liarnr:ntl '1. tfl11nng15fF
. 0l | | | |
rtrofior:rrutrl:1:?un"uo'ln1rt,iaa1l4'u uau'tm,td.r uilRR'l1ildu1a:luf,.rnr.r 1I !' O I la
€ {q d A ! Oe - ,a d c d eluad'ln l45anfl0g1nn10 tfl1'lnnul5Rqndunturtug a'ln15R{na1?Nas5'lxnuonofi99tr!
o{9<o€qoqdsot-01qlnR0ufll0:ln1M5001n15lRa'lr,1ll,fu{!nRn0u $ntnRtoguHilunslruaflt1n15?l1fl'lft18
,i, un t.t : n in lnndinS'u,'d,, iu,, i, a r q:-nvrl # r $ r fi ujn fi u *, fi ,r#. o'n9l)U
tta?'lrru'la o lalJut io:"rsraon'h;
9o Schlzophrenla other (unepectfled typea$o'llrrarrou
I :n isrt nn un't ud'ls.n n',ln r z r'l utfinfi fr uun'l 1ff 1.r eru
o 1n 1ttldfl .lza $ :ninr nm
rfiuHrtrflfio 1n'l:fla.1
€d
A :gsc Ra (run5
at
flnniinaoRr ra1 ludu'lqtrrll
du'laac't:'ln'tuuru'huauI
35
I --,--:-- , tl - a r 1 i..a-llflnnlla.l lrflu lqas 15l ng fiHultogtila'lililJnmt518a, sl I 9l I u
n"r nrffia.t ltl :rsaiu zcscfirinfiu'lunrjT rfiiul1t-nur'lu:sgst|U
oraoutrldd
3. :sgcdrtu rnJT scsildHuilqil'ld n1?tl{flouna1gsarrt'yt9
T Erqrou'ln'l cn r r:.rit fi ourd r :s mn ;u du'l qn-r t 0 {tr as e.llt'ra na}m'
It
n51Bi
l9
2. 1C$:rn0ufl''t{alilu
tltS 1c rtsilo n5 1n 1 1fl 1n1n1sd.l
,ij', o o, noqsT ;e'o u1;1 cn'r sr;u
I irl,-tta
na{nllttdn{0an fla{n''ritfiufitloui-ilsa{il$mtr du'lqt io{n'lrudrs{ril R1tu1{,luso.la|"
51{nlstcuunl{ 'l ilnA :lil:ryrruoTr.n:'lnirnuuouu#r rnisun;oildo*ooiria'oRutls-U
uanT:{Hs1u1a
4. icac ta eeluulsqrnf i{nf,1u1R firJrscsia rn r:rlrlindlun' uqll'ldnnnsid d -o o d d r .. t
'" t u-t;-
ilr raqHa frn rrErirflu'l qri udrnE Hnrrrt iafu'lun'rt a.l 'ln:'unr: l srirxcr".rt nisr'l q'llr
- -" j- 3 ,{ ? -e-.ro^--. -:.-:.^- --o-o^ii---,.-:i,:- J t"
-.,il: aMl.ts I Htunultutf l-[ud-rRx 5u511ffi I ff 1'l c-sn 15ilgunnt t ila0 s'lud.hiltoq
n'llfls1n tilt :Rqnl nvt
I I I arl
I :n ifl nil'l ut fi tofi * tu r f; siin,,rii *, o
^liroinr nmr'n o, #ro .rilinua.rnrF
,t.to o . .t j j It51crtsilon51n1:3t1n1n18d.l ltffiudllu?n,l5fl1gq1ndlau 1 rdu n15Rna:-nu
o I
u-r1ilI,a
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rrt:0.lnlcnn
u
1.
goc"
ltffiR'l'llfit1n rilfl 1.ttd5D5n q tilUnU!foateY o€ q o s
il c qd r n-fl r n-uel-tnh ol I ffi e.t u ?R a0 ilt fiarotr"n.:nslnrrul ror'#u ia (dmn
2523 i T1)_._!-_^---! - "l^--l .. - - - r- -j -e o4l{nnnnlnt nilua{fiil't8R }tR't1ildilfrUfinUHAUIlAsn r:rJ:unrn.,
^-__ -+_ { t a o .i2. ilA',ln15!0.t1 5Rlilultuua,ln 1:il: 1nl0s1{l ogunau frnr:flaudua{s0{_
aa.dr0'15 l$fi ur-afr a rn r: u0 {n 1 1ilfiniln fiaa .tn r: r nfo ulra2 (Gatatonla)
I
t
u5 00 1eila 1n 15dxl d5 1il1nUU4
ul001.Ir|8n 11511
1-2 1u1t5n
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o ' lo a- -jll2nnAN ildtl16tl1nsu t 5ildu t{910ntrl5i}lst1.l .l ltnnngfucol5iltwnastilagutdA.rlrs
o9ululua)9ad3'.oo,-qo
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d"{n r cs d'l e'ln Hil r s'l n t igu: l r au t n'R n 1 : il iu n-r
t dildu'lqer-rr oqrced.r
{- f,urn$rn5il1nilt ?tRRg
,ta'
du'l qrtlfiqniiiln,t{ .l
n'l5RnatnDl
3o iarrup'rx1n0ur fiuI:n#rr {u arqriudrru?l4,r.rin'lqrial:nyrr{nrs
jr'
t craaal-a.6 a o a q a
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$ .l- ..l a . € - o -tHurJ:u lnnrru t qujrrR 1sl 5R $ntnm tuRs {lun5 ?
j '. d o . j . .! qldlttrnnout ilR:auRl1 llullau n01illl 51ucvl1.tlft5u1neR
I-a6o
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b.
5.
6.
7"a'l
oa c 9o q a a8. tt{iltl5{n5sf,tt n1a.l-te t]ffin'l1rnn5l5r.l
I
t
tndriulrninrnrr (sex and schlzophrenta)d e . t I { 4- 4" r
t ndtilUmuug t oltls?Oqfma 00'l1ll|dd1stlffirfiU.l]ll anldl ljul snu tnno 3l nut.- j a F -
t - t i c. !, r J i . .
unfra-n:rnti t es{nlit nnl rninr nunl{nu fl'l1lltnnfl1-ll 5a{tfid3'tjuilqquauqmaEulttn{l-lt'a'l'
n?1$lnnn1{flo{n'lit inl:nfutnvr t n:rst iuisf,rft'lunti t fl1'[qmj'lsintnil ria{mnrrr . ^_ c ! o.. a . a d c -.n f -.nillsintnildrauroufrlilRr1uunnfl'l.rnura{a1gn1rtfrnI5n fima{n1it mnJrs n21}tl i.F
- , , ' I a I tr-
:-{ao{a'm1r ufi fu $grpn auirg rtasn? lilR1nut-l'luu?ttt1ulcu11.lt ad f, .r r u aritr'nr rlI'atu
tJ.occ_o-o-.uadrrqcnanr:drmruunrl'lunrgurmsnralu0nill{ ({?uu1 a15fi5ln 2524 Z 239,
.- J qa J .L "'
fl5u145 H5l,ilfrunu unc il.tRa x.diTdnro (z5oz: 87-95) lnfinuT plrat
inrnn'lunrndaT u Insfinurlul i{n$'lu1ail:cdiil}rrlnf -..i*iraintnudrgilrnn'l'rt9t)10 1
. - a - o c a?nrJrainrnmafr{ 3 : I uas iqrm ia-t|as e5n Z 17il 'ln:rslrurl'luT:-ttts1-
c o a'l . t o 8 oc a o au'ladrtn.!t qlnissl $nil?scnlflxdrournnrtag{ 4 : 3 uonqlnuu ndnt il?ling
'9 lolla.ao-a--^.la_oaa(zszh) lnnnerruT rgJT oinrnndru'lurgtiludro ililannaalnunr:dnprca.t U!?fiI u lr
soc jr ': o ' o j4 :j 4 'l{u{uGrur (zszt) vt'I1 xuHil'}scnrnmdlsulnn?1?r.U.t }rttJutduuarqtilutfitlsnillo
ta I e t t e , aat. - ! o o+ . a affit tnn4u-tl$Ro8il15mt1n1?il tiln81u1a uffi?nfl?1l|]nansaunnuau .l uogn?19uhsd1g
dru:'u'lunt{il5stfld ta'lu (tcwtne tgEo : 316-3i22) lnr,rbnr:finpr
urun t t algra{n1ln'Ra1nr:ra{:nintnnlrffinltt stl'unt::'nrrluT t rtflrurnifl 1dg a : - d r-!rd I oi i
Rr.tutn'lutwlirmmng{unnn'l.tnu uanqlnu'lur rffldlsuffiuru-tg{unrrilllnnnl{nu'lut fal
so.$frliliaulururlarnrriirs lnsfiu?r'luii',uirrnrn,!+r'nrrutuJ:rl:rusorar:rsu'urn-lel
n11nil1oannl,ld1s
I
a
37.
-ulllniultliu (Kraepelln tgsg i :tr)'tnninrtfinglnllutnnntrro.rt,ia*u0 J - I | 9l
t nd'luHdrflist nn uroln: rs{rudfirduutfiunrsrr lrrHrJrsinr nudrsuaurrilinr'',*nnn-lrttr
llrtraulrrl,u od{ - c o d - - . a .i
cl.lnUR{UnO flil?gml n?rrq{$a18n 15t nRa 1n 15!t9rt nmdrn rrlilrgqnt nudr$ Nn 15aorlrutrluuovaol
T:.tfisru'lafunTr n15nfur!ilr.lnsluradluosni"{nrr uroiilfrn'iornaulflerarli'nu1J . UI
I:n[ncn r:ueu:nin:'nrrEruTrjrrrn :r'lnfrnrrnJT sinr Rndlg ul1nfr iln1ril:uehfl1{n tudlnr R5otFo
tn:tgdrnil
9r9ro..ruaR:-? n r:u"r qru 'lndnrrnrj'roin1nx61s uan qrnrfug-.ri: rs{rudu-uauurr ij.ui"ronllttl
- q .r,p u "
t' t':. a d - a d a ' o i' Ittiry.tm,kparul{n1unnru1oua0n'rlnhsqntnndts }nilai t dunoa{n1tfl'to'tn1suagR11,
-. ll|,olull:rwr"lft anrafi trfT st io:'luosnrrnilrginrnmdra r durisrn"unr:finursar iruru
,td a €- a ^
u ' d 'a ( seenan lgEz a ro7-t to ) nnu'tr'lutnedrstfinl:nintan'lua1guasn11[ffi] i1n'11rt',rro
rndr,r$.r nurrrnaarnilsnruo'lg eo il rnslndd{jrrrfor.g .o il fio,lg,odon.,,
r n'n1 : Rinr nrri,,.n', 6-7 I,, o *ljr or. sil rf : {n s ru., o, irn rr*"j.*fr *-tu--0argatrt
€a1tlao4qI R0n5aulnn0'ln 1l?l''l-l.l9l!0.11 g'lunsry1fiilulRuaBn?1 uancrnu'lunlidnEldnnlilatmtuillrlarr,tgalr
nrjrgintnuarsn #Jt sr:-nstd"'r'luf :{figrurarlnn?1rnjrsufr.rfi.l z I }r1 uffislnlfllsd{-rtuaullc
nTrnrhnafr{ 6 lt11 donnaoviunr:6nuuala?rd:n (effleck, in seenan, 19se :^Jro7-'l ro ) vruurr Hato.tnr:vr"r{1ut0{lftdrfr.rvrrnf,il?rtilut:ncflt'nlrutqtu'tnonrt
.sOlartG s o e e e i .l 9dtta8iln 15il5usl'll41.tR1udlnruR{ q1na0n c'lnf :{ilsrura'[nnn rrnhsdln Tflsfl qtnuuun
tl I a D i , ' l'
n liui.rluuorn '',rrnirurirn'oouoi, i{n 1ril:lel'r"lirr jn-rriu5lu{nennlnungnfiun-qzo.rel a I
. a on - -flilrg d.lrrnnfl1{nu'tutilddrsrrromg.rlt
v- suonqlnuu drTrurnurmd ( salokangae l9s3 : thT151; 'lnr,r'rnr:finrr
ol3,4.s.^,4-i'a*Y9mfi1ilHnHil'ls.lnt RngO.ll 5 ilnf,'lu'lnttnt td-luyluttnnrn ua{ q1n00n alnf 5 {n01u1nR:.tuinllI arl
out.rii'roinrnvrdrsin 1ril:-un-'rvrlrrr"rud-lnu nr:vr"r rru ,,n*ri-, nroir.on..iirrndoI a ul lt J . r o
,,J.n'ouur.iilur.oifiurwr1nfurn,rn#aJrua-.rnu rJfrr dsd-rnu rrunrrlrr"irndrltiraroEoao--r
uanqrnfurif, ( watt 1nE i 16o-155) lnfinrrrj:gr?:re{ruzaifi i.llisu'lunilrs| | uo | -. t
- ? ,, - ^^----1--- e
3--ncnlnfiflu'I1 tllddl000uttottaunuilgHr'lRuasn'ltlndurg.t nrtlrt Risnmtmruin'tqo -
ul I u I v Id.rnu uHm:gmu'tn.l1s'lulfidfl1s Inst anrc'lud.nt a1l-gluflauelll nurtiorrurniont
t
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a
38
il',-n Jt o", a r r o uu, i rI : n in r n vr fi 'l t o,, fi o #u'l ri.i', o
4 - i' .. ^ - 'd . a c, i ot c t: o trt thrl rnnur{uild1lun'[u1fl:ud{NR11Nt r,rttfrilln I iluf,rnilt ilril1qr.lttgtdl.lsnjfl0.ld'tn llffi
aa 9aU tl4-rr'trrdfl.r0'ln'l islaluci{l :lanrtrt niflnur{4fl r{it nflded}ur1u11rttR'ln1ln ?t1}t'l rtffiNd'lut tul
a..ta'ef t 1'\'r5ut15.ls0 {n ? 1ilt R1$fl 14il0fl t1R'l
l!.rai.o'
clnnlidnBluorttanAd Gllls 1982 Z t7t-ta7) ffinurn{R11}ttlnnnltHE-IU'U
lrx 1.u nd'lunlusr'rit 'l 5 srrusa{flrjr$inrnm drur:naGurfln'{n r: t n'nl :n
d t -{ua
n1'l;r?ull5{80{r 5n t]ffi 9lR!0.In15t euil?s fiiluR0
. - . I a .!-t : 4 * . de i .t. 'lunrun t:ulrug nurrt nnuunorJzst iluI ininl'nu ilo-cn rn r:t H${n rrt nn
a1n15f:ninrnmln"no 1n'utfinfiio*ito,iuT:nintnvr umain:rnrln'nTininrnil riar- c ca o a e6. d c .
.r1n d1t r{nn 55ttHufiil'n11HR AISRn{nU lUl Rnd1flllns t nnmu{
I
2n 'luigrdu$dmv-aaa
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frn r :d: rla a iI $ur fidfrrrnn fl r.rn-u:cur r { r nddrsumuril'lu
I
adae{tal'ottldl4t!{}tnlfdfr.lt|aflNuttid ttrjn'I1 Estrogen }tnffiia1g fleuroleptlc fff'luo,fg
- + - t oo . q a - - e F a I
In'rtl nnl, sRqnt R?rtlnnfl1{n[lud1suruuau.r Ra t fldl,rru{t nnl rn6intRudln lltnrld'ln
a t
e o o. -d I
3. ScuuJisdlfilln?1$tnnn'l.lnuisttl1.tt Hdd'ltnasdl vr"r"lrExnrT ulnnfl,l{'lui j n . { i 1, od o '
t 5o-t?lO.ld1:dail:gdtnludua.t Ra Dopamlne drtilcluuiltu'rn1'trfiR11 Doparolne
4 ?-"'- 3--- j .. I
o t ot oo- a .;
t tjud'tt Hflra {n'lit nnl :n zint nlr t ila}rR'1l}rttnn n1{'luR'tuu rlr'lrat ndfltartnuufru-inrrul9
o-eqIrflnfl1{ lun 151 nRI SRant nUR'ls
.rtattt
4. 'lunru:il:r.lfirmp' R'l1illlnnn1.r'lur io.r:rJ:rqdtrnp:slr?1{d1sllacrQ.tUltr,UUO.gO
'lunrugrl:rl In:rd:'r{i1.ln1$ nn1ilr;a uiuujr tfiuqru m'lunr:rn'nl:ninrnnIt - "&.t !.!-a , de "i 4o o n
n1.rnu I Rnuiltil5'l{lil5n9tRl ltd }t8nr 1n 15t ds{t rJuT 5ndnlR?ltJ.lnn?1t-tl
5. n1uflqfin5:iln'ltlldR{0an n1rfiu1'rin?'lluflnn1.toa{n1illdn.la0Rs0ilo t c er -.--!^t ^^^Y^- --o^o-- ^^ 4 ' s ofiqeltl5lillcu'l'l{tnddlsllffi}tx{l uilounuil'tI mnr n1'lutt}tu1}t?11.uf,d}n2lldrrrg'lunr:
q e a _ oo o t I
r frnI:ninnu l il51cn1rrtRrnux'luunu1ilt ffid1o ufrl unnnru-ui.rvri'lrar nddrra d o -t -il, e.
t - o a a a t
a r' I cItu.l llljnmnrnllflnnl{nu'1il I anad}fu?1lrd}r.u{iln'r1rn5cn05aau inrrunrr:1luas
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t.
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39
ae0rtla rs o 6 r g 8o .- 4 a ayrsart:u'ln ltfl'lutnddrnlilsou:u n{uu'lulfidd1oqsilgt dsnr:t{}t{nuau ltffinlrniuvt'1e r j { o6 .. .o
to o . r
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q, | - ul I | |-s n o a , a - d 9us.lfiu"l1-tu?01RnBil{}Iil?Bqnt nwil{qsilR11tJd1il1in11''t.td{Rruofln't1 tlnsilR?1]t0,lgil1nn11
d . co { e : - o d ": I e
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d - it ' : . qr d e J -
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'l:rau'l qfiqcdrst uian-u trnrilr,,rrl.rnr 0ufri ?s1n 6u uon qrnrluin r lr.faC.,Coet
Tuiltitt.rur.rgninnrntiluruut iuutos tnufl1 usnerlrstt lndaurl-lnu nnc'lui elel
I.{
iarir; id-sgg (z5zi i rzil t#norl"i.sinrnrl'lulr{$rrlulndrrr'fiqri.urru.r.oo.,It
I rrt I o!.-.ao.-a^o
?1flu?f,entnfid1fllJl1uluil1nn'l'l]til1oqfltn}4rql'luon:t h : 3tt i,
d^Incila1gas lung]to19
4 i g"i . d .! o'1f3o rlxrnn{n uonqlnuunilrscnrnrutdnlunlnnr:drrdldnurnilfln liltio+mnil:rnnv'-o Ia
a1n1le{lln81gg{UAf:til5sn1'UU.t ltnsand,.aol-:-a n il5 c n 1 5uu{n0 {n ann,lun 0uj.l fJ?0.t fi il1sEo I nuun-
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| ' . 'a i { o .r d diiqo-srrrfiuI:nisrrnn qmnli;nc1ru11iol{rafu rg il isn-un'rrfrnurdrcnrrfrnprtilu
u-n l ;flu 1,iir.otrl,ffiI dn o rn-r,oriuinlu'rifl'run:ivi.ioru'''rrrfin.:finu.r'tu:ca'uil:cniluuojio..lu
g'luc R iaun r rB ln qun') rildjrdirs': elr 1 1{lrhstt m in ru r :n 1rl luil'tn 0 g'lu:g eiuuo g itilaaau9ftJ
R?1ul'tn'fln.nf1{tfiu}fiottnnfir{n'u finrm:srrlr,ir rnrt or'lc'lflnain mJrsfintr'ln:-utrl r'
e c a. 4 r. a -- o J gr t
on 15dnR 1un?1rjd11 : q n15iln l iluad:c ttacd0usc t usu'lusuasudn uon q1nuufin11un1
a, lst u ! | u Iaro.V4.ea-.teil'rin1-U,l51.t1ilrnHil'trJu{ t ilun 1idill dflt]ncfla.rr 1.l1nuagfl{n llflttn 1tafl uBn'lgn 158n1
ltln?rdfl
4 €q lnrl ol
n?il u1flcfi; e5zilJn?nmnnld:-ufrso.rfirhunr{isrr.rd uaiqrnln:'unr:-9
ll
,idaurrnn.o InsAnurr ottrciludnlud{r n:rsfirud.rin' rfi'oioon,.,nnr rurrn'jrud^*
rlnBl
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tla
I t , t
. -f
4+o.Ldtr5cu?1{t 1vh5 il Tnsrunr::nurriTt{n$1u1adutiqtq1n5ss1 rrmluniil.rdlg.urn..r
rrl:ugn'attronr:finur Hatt:rngrrnrrJruuiaf uni',rn rrfudd:r::rlnrn'ludg1ud.ll n519;, v ! | u . - 9t t,
ur.,,flin' hlnullHirnr:r;nfurn'rflr{asn 1iilrlo-rooor"iru.'furo.oiuta"rrt ,f.,ia..,0c ,.o.^.i^arr4rr^-^-.-1: j :1 - -od i ,. -: .t^ I
tg -r t
t tjut u: rudn rud.tt nilcl'f u1un lins'{srnifin 1rilu}idx:5fla1fiu1.1{rg1{ rra*fr'lgosuiro.r'hru
0nn0{el1t$ln'nilrnrr urn trnu*u"lufr zszt q1l'ti5au n. d{a (zszb) 'kin"nuril-qc'st
i ..::.q.Lli-^.e-.^ ^-:.-- l'lnnnu lu?lu?gqnlnlln aul1inBfi1-lul : {Hflrutn I srsdnsrmJrgigltnvrrnrulrr:nurS'tnI
T:lrtt.uraa'tfiqt iaorrua ciuru 30 nu io.gurrr,r.r 21-30 fl c"rnnliAn'rnurrult
dnrT utrna."rtlul{niouRi'r ftunfiro.rnu'lun:aun:-'r rtaerlnfurnrflso{#r$ iaruro-nri,ouloaftaare
'h,rHrJrsndlxt:"nu'rt"r'luT:{flsrura nntriadru'lr,trgnu'lun:oun:i'lu, i.to fl1RR.r1Nrt , of ser t, a
- "^'- t:.- u .trtr ' ,,
ttm'l:rsot!:'ufiilrs m1'luHr-trsr firnrruifinluna'lq acrfiau'lq trerirliln"os urn..nutnr:figninnnnr fiunur frlni r iouair uoRn'll a{ v'"id11tJ'1ffifrr1 nr:il:-rn-rrdanf,irt, utl-r-
- a q a o
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a
46
Idnrnnena.lrrr,t,"nd;rrnJo*tn.n r il r il n' 'ta
luuurlnrtoil riu ri' fr'laPereonall.ty InventozT a:"r.rTng
rro!-arg0tl0l
ltc,klnley tJ:enauorgconhnurfitfiuil:u-rl 555 za'lvrr ianfiau'loria'tl'lt trngnr'tp
lg1g Z 131-132) lnnnrrfi.nalrnu4niormo{uuumndou
lnsq'ruunaon, fi#unrl 1 nadlrf*iiof d6t
{un:urlnni,tl (General bealtlr ; 'lnun . it o.n1&11riltns?nuflBnfi' O?1lF
z. 0m1i?1'r{il:rnrnr,rlr 1 lil (Geaerat neurologtc ) foiri o"ro.urCn*
n"u, nr:rjrnfirw nf,ula" d-n nr:#r3u'lr'tln''tanlrzR nru+r'lJdar ll,a I
3. tdut:udrudm.r lGranLal netryes ; 'lnrrn ninriltn'grn*unrnno a, | - ,'
nr:'lsriu nrrlnniu nr:nf,u n1i0n5unlu n.rur.rtfiu a1n1rd1er1n'luauratr
hn nr:tniou'lttrttronrtd:gdtu.lrus0tml{n1s ( tbttuty and Goordfna-
rron I f*,ri n"rnurnio',n-ro.rr^io n5sgn ,ii, nJu,fi"rttur'*.n o..uJru,,nUJ
ttnsfl 1Rn 1iil:cdru{rusa .tn arut fiot4r -t o J s t r5. nru:dn'lT ( senerHllrj 'lnun ninrutriurnu R.rru'lrnon.r,.,trftr
rj'ln nr:dirn'driaa,rn15d1
6. :ruraant fon ( Vaeorctor ) , n1ifin ( speech ), narri,rfrulta,aag
( seeretory )'tnunnurnrlfitislR-unrtnn n1ia1u nm$rdniawru11o
iltntu.t
7. rguuilrg'lilt*lt-t'lq ( cardloreeplratotT ) 'lnrrn n'rorurdornil,, {t - d - o6 I
- j
a.tn1l tol5a5{ ilau t qlj}ru,lan l,|r-lat fhltS.l ur0'lcn
8. :guumrlt6ua,rnl: ( Gaetrolntestlnal syeremt lnun nrnrxtdurn-,
fl111!0f,1narur:rnnuiariosr fiutl rlrnvia.r rioxo r'oor'.0 01r isu
o'ruao'rn The lllrureeota !fultlphaslc
Starke R.llathaway and Jl.Charnley
Irugut,
ttu'lqnt ru't1'lilnsttuuaaRc
'lo
--'rnnurl ( Hlggtne
rgninnnn r'51 r'fix n' 'la
l.Id
ti,{6 !d.l
1 Rcuuunlrrnilanr:'luRcrtuufl0{ttllrl}mdou 'l ail t at ng
UI
t UI
IrralQou9{
n15tnilaRgo.lu1!nrnfl't n 1:t rruo9.11f,lnnn{?nt ns2nu{fln1H
I
tatlt{00an
lr
I
m ilil : 5 ltR 3 1ltfl o.ld.lRlld
sa{nuldu
7?. fiunfinaa-'rrtil ( soetal attltude ) hil nlntrrfilrriunrrrfun-r,,
lo - d I I t .r 1 eaauaafiN naffil r'are lumulrflr,ru hdaudgn :-flnl.rr fiulrj rina.rro r?na
t ., | | a I ol
? rnn l srl qan ?rmfl 1 1nlirl qn-r r a l ludru r:nfinnaladrrn'u1r6u
s rnR l udu'l qion r :ilr en qfi finra.r dr r?n'lun: aufl l-.r drorr*r fi,
h7
f
t
e
1rtu
9. :ruuflun"rs'trro:ruurlddrr, ( Genltourinary eystem t lnirn nlnrn..t.l - 6 ..1 - .i cilt Rs?nrn1:ilddrrc alurn ldll.rnilndvrarsrc r nrl
ro. id'r l uablt )0a I a I I
lnrn n"rntrfirfrmn"u nr:uawriugrn r ilaia'lur ioEnrrpatl
? n !t d .!ri 1HU l3{ nsglu n15R}[]0RnodAn uf,$ tNR
.ar-oaa77. Riailni-1l1ffiaindl:d ( Famlly and martral ) lntm nlnrun'B?n'utoaa,
n 1 i fl 1nR'l'lu :'n noinru r tn t n r : qnin tr''t rn 1u{n 1i n rrnia on qrnu,rulxln :-un l rso }FUI
5"L nru:f,nnn :un ru qrn dlrtnlun :ounir n r uinui.r'lun.r1ri-n.f. ot,t o J oqp o
t a12. orfi ( occupatlonal ) 'lntm ninlutnsrnuildsyt'1.trutRi{lnt$R
t- a I a, IluiamE 'luirnruuiu'lc'lunur a.runs'lu.l1u ,?nl.nonrr,tfrnrfiuuarn'rifl#a{;aju
tI.l1n 5E1n fi8Ru1g{1il
13" nrrdnm (aducational ) Ul,ti ottn.urdo.nlnr:1*iaounlrJdui I .! 0c I,€raJ.l
daualut iart urdrar douuunrrilr ilsrn-uarernr:r t igu:dr l$gau|:{r isu
10. litunivrr.u'fid ( sonrat attitude I lnl,n n"rnrg,nJgrnlhruinn-tale a --.r { . a , j
n{2nl 5a{tild uunlu-tut 5a{l fifl innr:urltld R?1ila8ia1a tut 5a.il.nd
li. rftunfivrr.rardur ( Religioue aftit.de I lnirn orrn,rurdorn-unrtrd-elr
r ilonrunldauul.lrlldul rofirnrrut iaur.rdrdul r nr{d1dil1 inj:cdunrrnirrjnnur.r
drdu'r
16. vr?unfivrrrnrrrial ( polttical attltude I lri,ri n'rnrurdsrn-u-tlrl
nlll n1ilnnuil1tltlffilst ilox 'hr'lrrr.r'l cnudu drnrrur.r:sr u'$uitis'luTr.rr isu yrlfin-
nfluil1n rrarvn3lfiursrulmrTHu rnisnunsllna'lrp-iaiurl loodilru=rriou lurfr
a
ualnnn
U4r
Saln r{RT
t qe18. 01tll{ud}|tdll ( Depresslve )
19 ea | |ilo.1T an'lut.r51g 'l:nr t ilart'iligr
1nnn.l'lae) . -,
olSuuiut i.t 1t'tanfc ) 'lnun
4s
!uodo
n1n1ilt ng?nuo1n15td51u
unsfla{n,150na.fi ilp n5cllFll
!fNRlt'l.l
n5s118
19"
o j'
t noalSuu{1s
la,{
.-_ iR1n1l$ nBlnUAltilflSlUl gil 0glrJu.t
I
2o. nrrgdrn'ndrrfr ( Obseestve and Gourprlslve atate)
21. Rlffuaau iltgdrnanou lta-lin ( Halluclnatlon deluslon I lnirnt
Rl o 1ilt dsrn'unr rufinfi {n 1innila {;s nrrlinr rn'rr a $flra io..ufi,i.onn i0u{'1
d{rt-s:cur.t rJ:cdunr:ilJrlrom loiurf,o.rurlm 1
22.
nn'lf :nn'g:
23'
tread)I
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n'rnr$ frsrilrmr:il:st fiunrnur aln'r
erif,u'lc raiaufru?nr:fr c1u
alf1il11llffi
dr r fq nrrrnai.rJrruar uroluna'lr'lunr1ild1, iorror,rjuq a rtl25. R'I',Il|lUUU1fl - ]rau.l (Maecullnl,ry - Fenc.nlnlry ) lnrm nlnuI
-d- o aa t
{ .I na?nun?1ildu. I c 'lunruardR {,luafrl:in
26. #o'.n.un.r9lau'lwrrdo', nju.n-rnut a.t ( Fake good I lnirn o".oa1delr.tCdad-d9
$Fl0ung101tJnf]uillldn{?lglulrJunuo xs1fl''tilltdnld.rnT :frqrus:5illon1cnt1ilA1t 6ut, 1 uas ill1
ldu n15fi#riuil:un-un1r n1:;m1 nrufin'lur'r.r1nfi n.l1ilIn16's.rfiJao
Bfdt: ( Lachar 1983 : 1-zz) ln a Eufi .rurnnrn rla uyn inn,ur
., le
drg-rrurarhln aslnulals du'l+tarsr ioo'lur rnrfiu 1
na'rasr.rlr;r?fln ( phobla I lnirn' nlnlilr nJs'rfunr:na-rd'n-irrr.rain
n r'uT rix r ioofi *r". r". g iajuu au n'r r"a o*, 0 rr ( sadt e rlc Ma sochr errc
tl
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l.raa,
rJ:ua 566 oo lrelasuaurislsn.rilrunp.minnrnilnnar.,ni.r.lrarnnaurr qi.r uia l,ici.laI
. A .i- - d - o , f,, -od .uafl'ln1$?l'll'tllnullu{0anldu tt il1el:R'lgnu unsillfltlHarilttulaan'lnrfiu a rJrarnn.lury 1
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rJ:vdrvr llas #Hffi{nfurntnlnn?g
r-!9'-69o'lilstounruntl$tiluai.t n{n a dudu
t c -Jllu.|0 0 n t iluRcuuugl: 1 qdaun{u
f.tOai or. d. o J- .n 15nau d{d1il15nu1'ttjt'iluumt nruf,rfi :tu1tl:snaun rfltilana$1.1R1u 01n1iin
Jo o". o . ud,io n nn ao ul Jl oino ron in inil : e n r :'ln iou'.,.,fir,nir;r,.tJ *.. risr
iroarfarla,
1rrfiu 30 sa uia roo fla;ulil qeil"l1ulild1il,rinnilanarrn:nfifinln-q
1.2 ns|luuR'l5ilRlnq(LiiScore-L ) Ut!a, | | | ar r ! rfinnnrndounar'lumrrfrn'r n'srn'uflur a.r ttn'l$u1ist fiunrrnauG.r'tc'lrm.Nd;r jrrul
it tt
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R'l n 1 il14ttaln.t0 {n 1 :ili'un'r'l unalun run 1 1ilfi $ tt ffi n ? 1 u Aa
tJ:r:nur rnnfiRdCIulllitt fi r'fiunrun 6fn q, tin g uuul JlM.rui
el
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tarrrl .ln 15uan'l1trn0!iln$1;dn1nfl 1{An1 fllasna {n l5orrudrgnria,.U
1.4 Rcltuunlu (Gonectlon
rirr&unfi'lunlinau io, njr.Jo*-*suuu LI
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u{ilon;rtn1trt"o.rn-un-ruiansrsril'lunr:uil:-lu"rincnrru
r flnt nfl frulil nr:inrnJiqT rninrt el uianrrnsrglilrr.li".l?ri r araer{q.r'lq
1.1 Rclll|ll0"'l0nl ( Questlon Score - ? ) rfiuq"lurufirmra.r
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t
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33 ia tilutoninruri'lo,"nvlia'ldrJ:sritnRrrun'r'lafla.ruRRafiror'lq'lanaflanrnrol:r+
nrgarir.rfinrtnfi
:4_" .r .1. . c t t o € tt j e
, $fi'lnncttuu${ fla r?nuilR'llxinnnlra urnqunluinuffitnan5ourilo'lnir6r-
nrnzal:rlnlotfiunlt u'n,.iufioo.'lxriurJrn nrufinrJnfiJr.r f ,,rfi".or.ufierrJnfivrr.rrtdooa--uo
n 1fl'[]rflrl :-lnrtrs-nrrfl*urlo,,,:u, in"lq ltffifliRnt1ut rr'lq 'lufiuSruar:mi ifitne.dufl ou u-n ra lT *ru,,or".o 1 rid.ru.rn,,rfr oriyrr.lr'
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,t- d oa a | 1
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tr
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tt1'ltr$ finrtnaa.rfiflrtilnn 1 inrrn-ntulq'[rnt uRsfllsrR'r1rt fiu"'rzalcr-lra{ q,tnnli€ o I o t-'- e a l-dnuT rlnar?ar.lflu'ln:un'lirlu-udluQln'r0rtrnai (w"tt re l9g4 r 390) fi6n".0'on.t
OI{qqltnrnT:ninrnulErfln1:'ldil'tel:rnr.rnifrnfi s (schlzophrenta) no ;.t1er5qflrnn (sc)
sa{ttrruvlndau lstt tail Tr 'lo ryroonhuflrsfl'l'lildnrrrudqrn::'lunglyJ'lflAfltnfi ngilnil.lsfl,'a.rtrlf,,l
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t -
t d ul r !' - IiEtt nrnTersngufrotrrt ilunrlrfllilr io:".r'luT:tqlrurniat 'ld o"rurunpraa 38 nu Hnnli
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rrtaottD'lnnctruuiro{il1ni sic d.rnlrnsuulrr i4' too rrasd.rnyrn5uinurJnfi rrorfirur# 0{ewaert
rrl arl t1983 r lTGla) a'.rdnurncuuurEiru.rsr: sc .lunr:usnlruriJroinrnrarnn"j:sdu
1 lnn,. arl arl I.< d e
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I
58
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t arlriu fl"ilflI :nrl r c d rud r fl u ns,o,i.r'luT r {fl r.lur ni qrr r dl n u r f, , n n gu
a. t{on gil I mJrrfrlninnlnliliili?udfrrl Borderll.ne
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rrnsn6tiltnj'lflI :nil:sd,lfl qluru., i q o"l o . d d ..- t' I i'l
33 nu xorgrads 37 il 'luarhsil"luuur4fldou rdH rdu fr 'la rln?ytu?1!il?fl4fl1nfid1flfi
n€truilu'lel5 F, pa, *, t Xoni.*'jrsl:nil:s6lrudesrrnvfinr,,uu'luu.ir'o: o"l ryftnrrilrjrfllrnil:grlrfldrs d'luflilrun'nrnru$.rfineuurfluilrn: F, pal sc d{nrtlhgl- -r, -- -
to o
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Jduanqlnu 0letR (pae[ 1987 r 193-V3) lsrd'nr*rnrrua-miirosa{ngilarnlr
nJn Eorderttne Syadrona Dieorder n-rr,ilrsigltonrJ,doir.nrr, iuui, Garry':' 19
scblzopliredl) tn:"unr:ifiq#rpril DsDt-ru rtrr-unr::'nuflu IteIA Menral Eealth
clrnrc rernldruuvrndau ,fu ,6H r1"1, ngd.oJ*dfin". fi, nj,,r.n1fnrn Bordcer-
ltne Syadrore Dl.sorder ifiune, *-of
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qluru lri enr
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lnefrnsrr ilisurfrsun-ungrmJrainrnllfirfi.rfrornr:r ?rnu qluru 30 nu trag
n8ilrlxlJ?ilfrrilrrnurJnfi q"rtt'tu z0 nu lernnpriroo'r.rfiEruaru?r,ii fio fio,rgtrrarr.r 1?-50 ilja .61/|t ulrfluunn .t
tl od€ .{ a
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45.96
26.68
33.72
2.5299
7.8108
5.2459
6.228L
6.3890
6.6L62
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4.81+66
6.0483
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tr.6062
4.8g,99
6.84
22.64
L2.62
19.06
27''5
23.9
27.U
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18.0d1
36.34
47.58
25.22
34.66
2.6104
8.3109
5.1570
5.6512
4.9929
7.0L71
5.4050
4.0897
4.3310
4.8067
8.0550
4.t823
5.3426
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.4876
- .4534
- .4692
- .70L8
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- .0915
- .3882
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Pd
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Pt
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I
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76
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L 5.96
22.9
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26.98
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27.U
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36'24
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26'.68
33.72
2.5299
7.8108
5.2459
6.2281
6.3890
6.6162
5.1351
4.05t&
4.81+66
6.0483
7.gLr/-
4.6052
4.8499
5.79
L5.22
13.36
17.8
25.34
2L.74
23.7
25.9
13.08
3L.52
39.28
24.48
30.98
2.A424
6.4893
5.1643
4.H+A7
4.9?l,9
5.7m4
3.8379
4.0953
4.L657
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6.9283
4.6486
5.5910
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1.7009*
1.4274
1.1463
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L.4005
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2,;377L*
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5.4735
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17.8 4.rfi7
25.34 4.9?59
2L.74 5.7404
23.7 3.8379
25.9 4.0953
13.08 4.L657
31.52 4,721t
39.28 6.9283
24.48 4.6486
30.98 5.5910
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3.2077
4.4929
5.4735
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lle
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T-Score ?
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L
90
80
70
50
50
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30
20
110
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
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a
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t jsulnd-t ?InF I na?n-udl t narun d{nafl'l{aa$na lrilrgint nlr'lun lrn r:il:gn oua tiflnrfllt t,:-t -^t-ii- u I "t { o {,'< t c e 'Y u!fi.lvl}lullHU?tlcFlRr4d?uil1n'l501dn u:ol'tJu'[nma{nna1.l] afl "l u0g I tururr vt.tutH:1ctl tlI r, ! r, - uut t_ 9 -
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82
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odl .!? 1 t_^-rr _. _-_rl -d .a - o { . oa1nn5aun5l?lljn1lilflulusn1fl tuntoun5l lltfl iln15yls I alcnul ilurj:g q1
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83
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{r"nur or?n::n.
B@rg, 8. TTUMPI F Sc,ale ss a.r lodlcator
{ournal of €ltntcal PevcholLsv. 23
Chtc.k sod tlolff.
6tl6-650.
1. fl i.rt 1i111n{11lfl5 : lnlA{n5r;
1j1l c
A.rJgn'I1il1fl1n15'
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of Severtty of Pdtchopethology.tr
(1957)e 96-99. l
g.r'5.111
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I dnr !fi1nd-g, igilfu . fi*iorlfi r - dirins',,r,'1,,uienrrrnil,rt,Itl
-ac^0un51 H?dtn, ?Sil. FschLzophreafa alh ALlled Condltlon.rfI
lr{.rrs rflJrsnTa rds.r'luu , csut I /r0.
l
EaEdrr ll. et al. rtfanlllal trangmlselon of Schlzotypal endl
pereorallty di eordere. It
L42 (1985): 927-93/ry..
l
{PeychologLcal Congtrtrlng ln Sshlzotd Chlldren grora -ItP.l.l ffi,llgh Jouraal of Pebchlatrv. L35 G979) t 4?5430.
Gull1 nA caneenrol YalLdatloa of $cnfzold Pereonallty fn Cdtldhood
aod adul,t llfie.tl Brltlsh LtA (LgS$zI
l
Edel1, Ifllllam s. trReil,atLoaehip of, Borderllne syndrone dleorder to
Early schtzophranl.a on tu fner.tr Jouraal of cllnl,cal .pgvcholosv.
43 (19S?)r 163-17r.
L. rtDevelo@tal androgern fluctuatlon and rhe ftve dlrenslonl
of nauaalilo ser (rrrtn "rpn{"rr upon the beharrlorar dlenaron
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8111e,
of
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"isu'rsrilia t"ilir { ruiltflAsil nil'lil
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v9
a,. ." PeychoLoglcal
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a
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ttcleh, Geor6p:, Sehl,rger. Dahlstrm, l{ Grurt.
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+
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Dcvulorent,end Glinte+l Aoollc,cgloa, UlSg: 13I-1.32.
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