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Annex:24pages
WorldConferenceonInternational
Telecommunications(WCIT-12)Dubai,3-14December2012
PLENARYMEETING Document65-EB3 13December2012
THIRDSERIESOFTEXTSSUBMITTEDBY
EDITORIALCOMMITTEETOTHEPLENARYMEETING
ThefollowingtextsaresubmittedtothePlenaryMeetingforfirstreading:
Marie-ThrseALAJOUANINE
Chairman,Committee4
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INTERNATIONALTELECOMMUNICATION
REGULATIONS
PREAMBLE
1 WhilethesovereignrightofeachStatetoregulateitstelecommunicationsis
fullyrecognized,theprovisionsofthepresentInternationalTelecommunicationRegulations
(hereafterreferredtoasRegulations)complementtheConstitutionandtheConventionofthe
InternationalTelecommunicationUnion,withaviewtoattainingthepurposesoftheInternational
TelecommunicationUnioninpromotingthedevelopmentoftelecommunicationservicesandtheir
mostefficientoperationwhileharmonizingthedevelopmentoffacilitiesforworldwide
telecommunications.
MemberStatesaffirmtheircommitmenttoimplementtheseRegulationsina
mannerthatrespectsandupholdstheirhumanrightsobligations.
TheseRegulationsrecognizetherightofaccessofMemberStatesto
internationaltelecommunicationservices.
ARTICLE1
PurposeandscopeoftheRegulations
2 1.1 a) TheseRegulationsestablishgeneralprincipleswhichrelatetothe
provisionandoperationofinternationaltelecommunicationservicesofferedtothepublicaswell
astotheunderlyinginternationaltelecommunicationtransportmeansusedtoprovidesuchservices.TheseRegulationsdonotaddressthecontent-relatedaspectsoftelecommunications.
2A abis) TheseRegulationsalsocontainprovisionsapplicabletothoseoperating
agencies,authorizedorrecognizedbyaMemberState,toestablish,operateandengagein
internationaltelecommunicationsservicestothepublic,hereinafterreferredas"authorized
operatingagencies".
3 b) TheseRegulationsrecognizeinArticle9therightofMemberStatesto
allowspecialarrangements.
4 1.2 IntheseRegulations,thepublicisusedinthesenseofthepopulation,
includinggovernmentalandlegalbodies.
5 1.3 TheseRegulationsareestablishedwithaviewtofacilitatingglobal
interconnectionandinteroperabilityoftelecommunicationfacilitiesandtopromotingthe
harmoniousdevelopmentandefficientoperationoftechnicalfacilities,aswellastheefficiency,
usefulnessandavailabilitytothepublicofinternationaltelecommunicationservices.
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6 1.4 ReferencestoRecommendationsoftheITUTelecommunication
StandardizationSector(ITU-T)intheseRegulationsarenottobetakenasgivingtothose
RecommendationsthesamelegalstatusastheseRegulations.
7 1.5 WithintheframeworkoftheseRegulations,theprovisionandoperationof
internationaltelecommunicationservicesineachrelationispursuanttomutualagreementbetweenauthorizedoperatingagencies.
8 1.6 InimplementingtheprinciplesoftheseRegulations,authorizedoperating
agenciesshouldcomplywith,tothegreatestextentpracticable,therelevantITU-T
Recommendations.
9 1.7 a) TheseRegulationsrecognizetherightofanyMemberState,subjectto
nationallawandshoulditdecidetodoso,torequirethatauthorizedoperatingagencieswhich
operateinitsterritoryandprovideaninternationaltelecommunicationservicetothepublicbe
authorizedbythatMemberState.
10 b) TheMemberStateconcernedshall,asappropriate,encouragetheapplicationofrelevantITU-TRecommendationsbysuchserviceproviders.
11 c) TheMemberStates,whereappropriate,shallcooperateinimplementing
theseRegulations.
12 1.8 TheseRegulationsshallapply,regardlessofthemeansoftransmissionused,so
farastheRadioRegulationsdonotprovideotherwise.
ARTICLE2
Definitions
13 ForthepurposeoftheseRegulations,thefollowingdefinitionsshallapply.
Thesetermsanddefinitionsdonot,however,necessarilyapplyforotherpurposes.
14 2.1 Telecommunication:Anytransmission,emissionorreceptionofsigns,signals,
writing,imagesandsoundsorintelligenceofanynaturebywire,radio,opticalorother
electromagneticsystems.
15 2.2 Internationaltelecommunicationservice:Theofferingofatelecommunication
capabilitybetweentelecommunicationofficesorstationsofanynaturethatareinorbelongto
differentcountries.16 2.3 Governmenttelecommunications:Telecommunicationsoriginatingwithany:
HeadofState;Headofagovernmentormembersofagovernment;Commanders-in-Chiefof
militaryforces,land,seaorair;diplomaticorconsularagents;theSecretary-GeneraloftheUnited
Nations;HeadsoftheprincipalorgansoftheUnitedNations;theInternationalCourtofJustice,or
repliestogovernmenttelecommunicationsmentionedabove.
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17 2.4 Servicetelecommunication:Atelecommunicationthatrelatestopublic
internationaltelecommunicationsandthatisexchangedamongthefollowing:
MemberStates;
authorizedoperatingagencies;and
theChairmanoftheCouncil,theSecretary-General,theDeputySecretary-General,theDirectorsoftheBureaux,themembersoftheRadioRegulationsBoard,andother
representativesorauthorizedofficialsoftheUnion,includingthoseworkingonofficial
mattersoutsidetheseatoftheUnion.
SUP 2.5
21 2.5 Internationalroute:Technicalfacilitiesandinstallationslocatedindifferent
countriesandusedfortelecommunicationtrafficbetweentwointernationaltelecommunication
terminalexchangesoroffices.
22 2.6 Relation:Exchangeoftrafficbetweentwoterminalcountries,alwaysreferring
toaspecificservice,ifthereisbetweentheirauthorizedoperatingagencies:
23 a) ameansfortheexchangeoftrafficinthatspecificservice:
overdirectcircuits(directrelation),or
viaapointoftransitinathirdcountry(indirectrelation),and
24 b) normally,thesettlementofaccounts.
25 2.7 Accountingrate:Therateagreedbetweenauthorizedoperatingagencies,ina
givenrelationthatisusedfortheestablishmentofinternationalaccounts.
26 2.8 Collectioncharge:Thechargeestablishedandcollectedbyanauthorized
operatingagencyfromitscustomersfortheuseofaninternationaltelecommunicationservice.
SUP 2.10
ARTICLE3
Internationalnetwork
28 3.1 MemberStatesshallendeavourtoensurethatauthorizedoperatingagencies
cooperateintheestablishment,operationandmaintenanceoftheinternationalnetworkto
provideasatisfactoryqualityofservice.
29 3.2 MemberStatesshallendeavourtoensuretheprovisionofsufficient
telecommunicationfacilitiestomeetthedemandforinternationaltelecommunicationservices.
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30 3.3 Authorizedoperatingagenciesshalldeterminebymutualagreementwhich
internationalroutesaretobeused.Pendingagreementandprovidedthatthereisnodirectroute
existingbetweentheterminalauthorizedoperatingagenciesconcerned,theoriginauthorized
operatingagencyhasthechoicetodeterminetheroutingofitsoutgoingtelecommunication
traffic,takingintoaccounttheinterestsoftherelevanttransitanddestinationauthorized
operatingagencies.
31 3.4 Subjecttonationallaw,anyuser,byhavingaccesstotheinternational
network,hastherighttosendtraffic.Asatisfactoryqualityofserviceshouldbemaintainedtothe
greatestextentpracticable,correspondingtotherelevantITU-TRecommendations.
31A 3.5 MemberStatesshallendeavourtoensurethatinternational
telecommunicationnumberingresourcesspecifiedinITU-TRecommendationsareusedonlyby
theassigneesandonlyforthepurposesforwhichtheywereassigned;andthatunassigned
resourcesarenotused.
31B 3.6 MemberStatesshallendeavourtoensurethatinternationalcallingline
identification(CLI)informationisprovidedtakingintoaccounttherelevantITU-T
Recommendations.
31E 3.7 MemberStatesshouldcreateanenablingenvironmentfortheimplementation
ofregionaltelecommunicationtrafficexchangepoints,withaviewtoimprovingquality,increasing
theconnectivityandresilienceofnetworks,fosteringcompetitionandreducingthecostsof
internationaltelecommunicationinterconnections.
ARTICLE4
Internationaltelecommunicationservices
32 4.1 MemberStatesshallpromotethedevelopmentofinternational
telecommunicationservicesandshallfostertheiravailabilitytothepublic.
33 4.2 MemberStatesshallendeavourtoensurethatauthorizedoperatingagencies
cooperatewithintheframeworkoftheseRegulationstoprovide,byagreement,awiderangeof
internationaltelecommunicationserviceswhichshouldconform,tothegreatestextent
practicable,totherelevantITU-TRecommendations.
34 4.3 Subjecttonationallaw,MemberStatesshallendeavourtoensurethat
authorizedoperatingagenciesprovideandmaintain,tothegreatestextentpracticable,asatisfactoryqualityofservicecorrespondingtotherelevantITU-TRecommendationswithrespect
to:
35 a) accesstotheinternationalnetworkbyusersusingterminalswhichare
permittedtobeconnectedtothenetworkandwhichdonotcauseharmto
technicalfacilitiesandpersonnel;
36 b) internationaltelecommunicationfacilitiesandservicesavailabletousersfor
theirdedicateduse;
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37 c) atleastaformoftelecommunicationservicewhichisreasonablyaccessibleto
thepublic,includingthosewhomaynotbesubscriberstoaspecific
telecommunicationservice;and
38 d) acapabilityforinterworkingbetweendifferentservices,asappropriate,to
facilitateinternationaltelecommunicationservices.
38A 4.4 MemberStatesshallfostermeasurestoensurethatauthorizedoperating
agenciesprovidefree-of-charge,transparent,up-to-dateandaccurateinformationtoenduserson
internationaltelecommunicationservices,includinginternationalroamingpricesandthe
associatedrelevantconditions,inatimelymanner.
38B 4.5 MemberStatesshallfostermeasurestoensurethattelecommunication
servicesininternationalroamingofsatisfactoryqualityareprovidedtovisitingusers.
38C 4.6 MemberStatesshouldfostercooperationamongauthorizedoperating
agenciesinordertoavoidandmitigateinadvertentroamingchargesinborderzones.
38E 4.7 MemberStatesshallendeavourtopromotecompetitionintheprovisionofinternationalroamingservicesandareencouragedtodeveloppoliciesthatfostercompetitive
roamingpricesforthebenefitofendusers.
ARTICLE5
Safetyoflifeandpriorityoftelecommunications
39 5.1 Safety-of-lifetelecommunications,suchasdistresstelecommunications,shall
beentitledtotransmissionasofrightand,wheretechnicallypracticable,haveabsolutepriority
overallothertelecommunications,inaccordancewiththerelevantarticlesoftheConstitutionand
theConventionandtakingdueaccountoftherelevantITU-TRecommendations.
40 5.2 Governmenttelecommunications,includingtelecommunicationsrelativetothe
applicationofcertainprovisionsoftheUnitedNationsCharter,shall,wheretechnically
practicable,enjoypriorityovertelecommunicationsotherthanthosereferredtoinNo.39(5.1)
above,inaccordancewiththerelevantprovisionsoftheConstitutionandtheConventionand
takingdueaccountoftherelevantITU-TRecommendations.
41 5.3 Theprovisionsgoverningthepriorityenjoyedbyanyothertelecommunication
servicesarecontainedintherelevantITU-TRecommendations.
41A 5.4 MemberStatesshouldencourageauthorizedoperatingagenciestoinformall
users,includingroamingusers,ingoodtimeandfreeofcharge,ofthenumbertobeusedforcalls
totheemergencyservices.
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ARTICLE5A
Securityandrobustnessofnetworks
41B MemberStatesshallindividuallyandcollectivelyendeavourtoensurethesecurityand
robustnessofinternationaltelecommunicationnetworksinordertoachieveeffectiveusethereof
andavoidanceoftechnicalharmthereto,aswellastheharmoniousdevelopmentofinternational
telecommunicationservicesofferedtothepublic.
ARTICLE5B
Unsolicitedbulkelectroniccommunications
41C MemberStatesshouldendeavourtotakenecessarymeasurestopreventthe
propagationofunsolicitedbulkelectroniccommunicationsandminimizeitsimpacton
internationaltelecommunicationservices.
MemberStatesareencouragedtocooperateinthatsense.
ARTICLE6
Chargingandaccounting
42A Internationaltelecommunicationarrangements
42B 6.1 Subjecttoapplicablenationallaw,thetermsandconditionsforinternational
telecommunicationservicearrangementsmaybeestablishedthroughcommercialagreementsor
throughaccounting-rateprinciplesestablishedpursuanttonationalregulation.
42C 6.1.1 MemberStatesshallendeavourtoencourageinvestmentsininternational
telecommunicationnetworksandpromotecompetitivewholesalepricingfortrafficcarriedon
suchtelecommunicationnetworks.
42D Accounting-rateprinciples
42DA Termsandconditions
42E 6.2 Thefollowingprovisionsmayapplywherethetermsandconditionsof
internationaltelecommunicationservicearrangementsareestablishedthroughaccounting-rateprinciples,establishedpursuanttonationalregulation.Theseprovisionsdonotapplyto
arrangementsestablishedthroughcommercialagreements.
42F 6.2.1 Foreachapplicableserviceinagivenrelation,authorizedoperatingagencies
shall,bymutualagreement,establishandreviseaccountingratestobeappliedbetweenthem,in
accordancewiththeprovisionsofAppendix1andtakingintoaccounttherelevantITU-T
Recommendations.
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42G 6.2.2 Unlessotherwiseagreed,partiesengagedintheprovisionofinternational
telecommunicationservicesshallfollowtherelevantprovisionsassetoutinAppendices1and2.
42H 6.2.3 Intheabsenceofspecialarrangementsconcludedbetweenauthorized
operatingagencies,themonetaryunittobeusedinthecompositionofaccountingratesfor
internationaltelecommunicationservicesandintheestablishmentofinternationalaccountsshallbe:
eitherthemonetaryunitoftheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF),currentlythe
SpecialDrawingRight(SDR),asdefinedbythatorganization;
orfreelyconvertiblecurrenciesorothermonetaryunitagreedbetweentheauthorized
operatingagencies.
42HA Collectioncharges
42I 6.2.4 Thechargesleviedoncustomersforaparticularcommunicationshouldin
principlebethesameinagivenrelation,regardlessoftheinternationalrouteusedforthat
communication.Inestablishingthesecharges,MemberStatesshouldtrytoavoiddissymmetrybetweenthechargesapplicableineachdirectionofthesamerelation.
42J Taxation
42K 6.3 Where,inaccordancewiththenationallawofacountry,afiscaltaxisleviedon
collectionchargesforinternationaltelecommunicationservices,thistaxshallnormallybe
collectedonlyinrespectofinternationalservicesbilledtocustomersinthatcountry,unlessother
arrangementsaremadetomeetspecialcircumstances.
42KA 6.4 Servicetelecommunications
42KB 6.4.1 Authorizedoperatingagenciesmayinprincipleforgotheinclusionofservicetelecommunicationsininternationalaccounting,undertherelevantprovisionsoftheConstitution
andtheConventionandtheseRegulations,havingdueregardfortheneedforreciprocal
arrangements.Authorizedoperatingagenciesmayprovideservicetelecommunicationsfreeof
charge.
42KC 6.4.2 Thegeneraloperational,chargingandaccountingprinciplesapplicableto
servicetelecommunicationsshouldtakeaccountoftherelevantITU-TRecommendations.
ARTICLE7
Suspensionofservices
55 7.1 IfaMemberStateexercisesitsrightinaccordancewiththeConstitutionand
theConventiontosuspendinternationaltelecommunicationservicespartiallyortotally,that
MemberStateshallimmediatelynotifytheSecretary-Generalofthesuspensionandofthe
subsequentreturntonormalconditionsbythemostappropriatemeansofcommunication.
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56 7.2 TheSecretary-Generalshallimmediatelybringsuchinformationtothe
attentionofallotherMemberStates,usingthemostappropriatemeansofcommunication.
ARTICLE8
Disseminationofinformation
57 8.1 Usingthemostsuitableandeconomicalmeans,theSecretary-Generalshall
disseminateinformationprovided,ofanadministrative,operational,orstatisticalnature,
concerninginternationaltelecommunicationservices.Suchinformationshallbedisseminatedin
accordancewiththerelevantprovisionsoftheConstitutionandtheConventionandofthisArticle,
onthebasisofdecisionstakenbytheCouncilorbycompetentITUconferences,andtaking
accountofconclusionsordecisionsofITUassemblies.IfsoauthorizedbytheMemberState
concerned,theinformationmaybetransmittedtotheSecretary-Generaldirectlybyanauthorized
operatingagency,andshallthenbedisseminatedbytheSecretary-General.MemberStatesshouldtransmitsuchinformationtotheSecretary-Generalinatimelymanner,takingintoaccountthe
relevantITU-TRecommendations.
ARTICLE8A
Energyefficiency/e-waste
57B 8.2 MemberStatesareencouragedtoadoptenergy-efficiencyande-wastebest
practices,takingintoaccounttherelevantITU-TRecommendations.
ARTICLE8B
Accessibility
57D 8.3 MemberStatesshouldpromoteaccessforpersonswithdisabilitiesto
internationaltelecommunicationservices,takingintoaccounttherelevantITU-T
Recommendations.
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ARTICLE9
Specialarrangements
58 9.1 a) PursuanttoArticle42oftheConstitution,specialarrangementsmaybe
enteredintoontelecommunicationmatterswhichdonotconcernMemberStatesingeneral.
Subjecttonationallaws,MemberStatesmayallowauthorizedoperatingagenciesorother
organizationsorpersonstoenterintosuchspecialmutualarrangementswithMemberStatesand
authorizedoperatingagencies,orotherorganizationsorpersonsthataresoallowedinanother
countryfortheestablishment,operationanduseofspecialinternationaltelecommunication
networks,systemsandservices,inordertomeetspecializedinternationaltelecommunication
needswithinand/orbetweentheterritoriesoftheMemberStatesconcerned,andincluding,as
necessary,thefinancial,technicaloroperatingconditionstobeobserved.
59 b) Anysuchspecialarrangementsshallendeavourtoavoidtechnicalharmto
theoperationofthetelecommunicationfacilitiesofthirdcountries.60 9.2 MemberStatesshould,whereappropriate,encouragethepartiestoany
specialarrangementsthataremadepursuanttoNo.58(9.1)abovetotakeintoaccountrelevant
provisionsofITU-TRecommendations.
ARTICLE10
Finalprovisions
61 10.1 TheseRegulations,ofwhichAppendices1and2formintegralparts,shallenterintoforceon1January2015,andshallbeappliedasofthatdate,consistentwithalltheprovisions
ofArticle54oftheConstitution.
62 10.2 IfaMemberStatemakesreservationswithregardtotheapplicationofoneor
moreoftheprovisionsoftheseRegulations,otherMemberStatesshallbefreetodisregardthe
saidprovisionorprovisionsintheirrelationswiththeMemberStatewhichhasmadesuch
reservations.
INWITNESSWHEREOF,thedelegatesoftheMemberStatesoftheInternational
TelecommunicationUnionnamedbelowhave,onbehalfoftheirrespectivecompetent
authorities,signedonecopyofthepresentFinalActsintheArabic,Chinese,English,French,
RussianandSpanishlanguages.Incaseofdiscrepanciesordispute,theFrenchtextshallprevail.
ThiscopyshallbedepositedinthearchivesoftheUnion.TheSecretary-Generalshallforwardone
certifiedcopytoeachMemberStateoftheInternationalTelecommunicationUnion.
DoneatDubai,14December2012.
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APPENDIX1
Generalprovisionsconcerningaccounting
1/1 1 Accountingrates
1/2 1.1 Foreachapplicableserviceinagivenrelation,MemberStatesshallendeavour
toensurethatauthorizedoperatingagencies,bymutualagreement,establishandrevise
accountingratestobeappliedbetweenthem,takingintoaccountITU-TRecommendationsand
trendsinthecostofprovidingthespecifictelecommunicationservice,anddividesuchratesinto
terminalsharespayabletotheauthorizedoperatingagenciesofterminalcountriesand,where
appropriate,intotransitsharespayabletotheauthorizedoperatingagenciesoftransitcountries.
1/3 1.2 Alternatively,intrafficrelationswhereITU-Tcoststudiescanbeusedasa
basis,theaccountingratemaybedeterminedinaccordancewiththefollowingmethod:
1/4 a) authorizedoperatingagenciesshallestablishandrevisetheirterminaland
transitsharestakingintoaccountITU-TRecommendations;
1/5 b) theaccountingrateshallbethesumoftheterminalsharesandanytransit
shares.
1/6 1.3 Whenoneormoreauthorizedoperatingagenciesacquire,eitherbyflat-rate
remunerationorotherarrangements,therighttoutilizeapartofthecircuitand/orinstallationsof
anotherauthorizedoperatingagency,theformerhavetherighttoestablishtheirshareas
mentionedin1.1and1.2above,forthispartoftherelation.
1/7 1.4 Incaseswhereoneormoreinternationalrouteshavebeenestablishedby
agreementbetweenauthorizedoperatingagenciesandwheretrafficisdivertedunilaterallybythe
authorizedoperatingagencyoforigintoaninternationalroutewhichhasnotbeenagreedwith
theauthorizedoperatingagencyofdestination,theterminalsharespayabletotheauthorized
operatingagencyofdestinationshallbethesameaswouldhavebeenduetoithadthetraffic
beenroutedovertheagreedprimaryroute,andthetransitcostsarebornebytheauthorized
operatingagencyoforigin,unlesstheauthorizedoperatingagencyofdestinationispreparedto
agreetoadifferentshare.
1/8 1.5 Incaseswheretrafficisroutedviaatransitpointwithoutauthorizationand/or
agreementtothetransitshare,thetransitauthorizedoperatingagencyhastherighttosetthe
levelofthetransitsharetobeincludedintheinternationalaccounts.
1/9 1.6 Whereanauthorizedoperatingagencyhasadutyorfiscaltaxleviedonitsaccounting-ratesharesorotherremunerations,itshallnotinturnimposeanysuchdutyorfiscal
taxonotherauthorizedoperatingagencies.
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1/10 2 Establishmentofaccounts
1/11 2.1 Unlessotherwiseagreed,theauthorizedoperatingagenciesresponsiblefor
collectingthechargesshallestablishamonthlyaccountshowingalltheamountsdue,andsendit
totheauthorizedoperatingagenciesconcerned.
1/12 2.2 Theaccountsshouldbesentaspromptlyaspossible,takingintoaccountrelevantITU-TRecommendations,and,exceptincasesofforcemajeure,beforetheendofa
periodof50daysfollowingthemonthtowhichtheyrelate,unlessotherwisemutuallyagreed.
1/13 2.3 Inprinciple,anaccountshallbeconsideredasacceptedwithouttheneedfor
specificnotificationofacceptancetotheauthorizedoperatingagencywhichsentit.
1/14 2.4 However,anyauthorizedoperatingagencyhastherighttoquestionthe
contentsofanaccountwithinaperiodoftwocalendarmonthsafterthereceiptoftheaccount,
butonlytotheextentnecessarytobringanydifferenceswithinmutuallyagreedlimits.
1/15 2.5 Inrelationswheretherearenospecialagreements,aquarterlysettlement
statementshowingthebalancesofthemonthlyaccountsfortheperiodtowhichitrelatesshallbe
preparedandissuedassoonaspossiblebythecreditorauthorizedoperatingagency,andshallbe
senttothedebtorauthorizedoperatingagency,which,afterverification,shallreturnacopy
endorsedwithitsacceptance.
1/16 2.6 Inindirectrelationswhereatransitauthorizedoperatingagencyactsasan
accountingintermediarybetweentwoterminalpoints,MemberStatesshallendeavourtoensure
thatauthorizedoperatingagenciesincludeaccountingdatafortransittrafficintherelevant
outgoingtrafficaccounttoauthorizedoperatingagenciesbeyonditintheroutingsequenceas
soonaspossibleafterreceivingthedatafromtheoriginatingauthorizedoperatingagency,in
accordancewiththerelevantITU-TRecommendations.
1/17 3 Settlementofbalancesofaccounts
1/18 3.1 Choiceofthecurrencyofpayment
1/19 3.1.1 Thepaymentofbalancesofinternationaltelecommunicationaccountsshallbe
madeinthecurrencyselectedbythecreditor,afterconsultationwiththedebtor.Intheeventof
disagreement,thechoiceofthecreditorshallprevailinallcases,subjecttotheprovisionsin3.1.2
below.Ifthecreditordoesnotspecifyacurrency,thechoiceshallrestwiththedebtor.
1/20 3.1.2 Ifacreditorselectsacurrencywithavaluefixedunilaterallyoracurrencythe
equivalentvalueofwhichistobedeterminedbyitsrelationshiptoacurrencywithavaluealsofixedunilaterally,theuseoftheselectedcurrencymustbeacceptabletothedebtor.
1/20A 3.1.3 Providedtheperiodsofpaymentareobserved,authorizedoperatingagencies
havearight,bymutualagreement,tosettletheirbalancesofvariouskindsbyoffsetting:
a) creditsanddebitsintheirrelationswithotherauthorizedoperatingagencies;
b) anyothermutuallyagreedsettlements,ifappropriate.
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Thisrulealsoappliesincasepaymentsaremadethroughspecializedpaymentagenciesin
accordancewitharrangementswithauthorizedoperatingagencies.
1/21 3.2 Determinationoftheamountofpayment
1/22 3.2.1 Theamountofthepaymentintheselectedcurrency,asdeterminedbelow,
shallbeequivalentinvaluetothebalanceoftheaccount.
1/23 3.2.2 IfthebalanceoftheaccountisexpressedinthemonetaryunitoftheIMF,the
amountoftheselectedcurrencyshallbedeterminedbytherelationshipineffectontheday
beforepayment,orbythelatestrelationshippublishedbytheIMF,betweenthemonetaryunitof
theIMFandtheselectedcurrency.
1/24 3.2.3 However,iftherelationshipofthemonetaryunitoftheIMFtotheselected
currencyhasnotbeenpublished,theamountofthebalanceofaccountshall,atafirststage,be
convertedintoacurrencyforwhicharelationshiphasbeenpublishedbytheIMF,usingthe
relationshipineffectonthedaybeforepaymentorthelatestpublishedrelationship.Theamount
thusobtainedshall,atasecondstage,beconvertedintotheequivalentvalueoftheselectedcurrency,usingtheclosingrateineffectonthedaypriortopaymentorthemostrecentrate
quotedontheofficialorgenerallyacceptedforeign-exchangemarketofthemainfinancialcentre
ofthedebtorcountry.
1/25 SUP
1/26 3.2.4 If,inaccordancewithaspecialarrangement,thebalanceoftheaccountisnot
expressedinthemonetaryunitoftheIMF,thepaymentshallalsobethesubjectofthisspecial
arrangementand:
1/27 a) iftheselectedcurrencyisthesameasthecurrencyofthebalanceofaccount,
theamountoftheselectedcurrencyshallbetheamountofthebalanceofaccount;
1/28 b) iftheselectedcurrencyforpaymentisdifferentfromthecurrencyinwhichthe
balanceisexpressed,theamountshallbedeterminedbyconvertingthe
balanceofaccounttoitsequivalentvalueintheselectedcurrencyin
accordancewiththeprovisionsof3.2.3above.
1/29 3.3 Paymentofbalances
1/30 3.3.1 Paymentofbalancesofaccountshallbeeffectedaspromptlyaspossible,but
innocaselaterthantwocalendarmonthsafterthedayonwhichthesettlementstatementis
dispatchedbythecreditorauthorizedoperatingagency.Beyondthisperiod,thecreditorauthorizedoperatingagencymay,subjecttopriornotificationintheformofafinaldemandfor
payment,andunlessotherwiseagreed,chargeinterestatarateofupto6percentperannum,
reckonedfromthedayfollowingthedateofexpiryofthesaidperiod.
1/31 3.3.2 Thepaymentdueonasettlementstatementshallnotbedelayedpending
settlementofaqueryonthataccount.Adjustmentswhicharelateragreedshallbeincludedina
subsequentaccount.
1/32 3.3.3 Onthedateofpayment,thedebtorshalltransmittheamountoftheselected
currencyascomputedabovebyabankcheque,transferoranyothermeansacceptabletothe
debtorandthecreditor.Ifthecreditorexpressesnopreference,thechoiceshallfalltothedebtor.
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1/33 3.3.4 Thepaymentchargesimposedinthedebtorcountry(taxes,clearingcharges,
commissions,etc.)shallbebornebythedebtor.Anysuchchargesimposedinthecreditorcountry,
includingpaymentchargesimposedbyintermediatebanksinthirdcountries,shallbebornebythe
creditor.
1/34 3.4 Additionalprovisions
1/35 SUP
1/36 3.4.1 If,betweenthetimetheremittance(banktransfer,cheques,etc.)iseffected
andthetimethecreditorisinreceiptofthatremittance(accountcredited,chequeencashed,
etc.),avariationoccursintheequivalentvalueoftheselectedcurrencycalculatedasindicatedin
3.2above,andifthedifferenceresultingfromsuchvariationsexceeds5percentoftheamount
dueascalculatedfollowingsuchvariations,thetotaldifferenceshallbesharedequallybetween
debtorandcreditor.
1/37 3.4.2 Shouldtherebearadicalchangeintheinternationalmonetarysystemwhich
invalidatesormakesinappropriateoneormoreoftheforegoingparagraphs,authorizedoperatingagenciesarefreetoadopt,bymutualagreement,adifferentmonetarybasisand/ordifferent
proceduresforthesettlementofbalancesofaccounts,pendingarevisionoftheaboveprovisions.
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APPENDIX2
Additionalprovisionsrelatingto
maritimetelecommunications
2/1 1 General
2/2 TheprovisionscontainedinArticle6andAppendix1,takingintoaccounttherelevant
ITU-TRecommendations,shallalsoapplytomaritimetelecommunicationswhenestablishingand
settlingaccountsunderthisAppendix,insofarasthefollowingprovisionsdonotprovide
otherwise.
2/3 2 Accountingauthority
2/4 2.1 Chargesformaritimetelecommunicationsinthemaritimemobileserviceand
themaritimemobile-satelliteserviceshall,inprinciple,andsubjecttonationallawandpractice,
becollectedfromthemaritimemobilestationlicensee:
2/5 a) bytheadministrationthathasissuedthelicence;or
2/6 b) byanauthorizedoperatingagency;or
2/7 c) byanyotherentityorentitiesdesignatedforthispurposebythe
administrationreferredtoina)above.
2/8 2.2 Theadministrationortheauthorizedoperatingagencyorthedesignatedentity
orentitieslistedin2.1abovearereferredtointhisAppendixastheaccountingauthority.
2/9 2.3 ReferencestoauthorizedoperatingagencycontainedinArticle6and
Appendix1shallbereadasaccountingauthoritywhenapplyingtheprovisionsofArticle6and
Appendix1tomaritimetelecommunications.
2/10 2.4 MemberStatesshalldesignatetheiraccountingauthorityorauthoritiesforthe
purposesofimplementingthisAppendixandnotifytheirnames,identificationcodesand
addressestotheSecretary-GeneralforinclusionintheListofShipStationsandMaritimeMobile
ServiceIdentityAssignments.Thenumberofsuchnamesandaddressesshallbelimited,taking
intoaccounttherelevantITU-TRecommendations.
2/11 3 Establishmentofaccounts
2/12 3.1 Inprinciple,anaccountshallbeconsideredasacceptedwithouttheneedfor
specificnotificationofacceptancetotheserviceproviderthatsentit.
2/13 3.2 However,anyaccountingauthorityhastherighttoquestionthecontentsofan
accountforaperiodofsixcalendarmonthsafterdispatchoftheaccount,evenaftertheaccount
hasbeenpaid.
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2/14 4 Settlementofbalancesofaccount
2/15 4.1 Allinternationalmaritimetelecommunicationaccountsshallbepaidbythe
accountingauthoritywithoutdelayandinanycasewithinsixcalendarmonthsafterdispatchof
theaccount,exceptwherethesettlementofaccountsisundertakeninaccordancewith4.3below.
2/16 4.2 Ifinternationalmaritimetelecommunicationaccountsremainunpaidaftersixcalendarmonths,theadministrationthathaslicensedthemobilestationshall,onrequest,take
steps,withinthelimitsofapplicablenationallaw,toensuresettlementoftheaccountsfromthe
licensee.
2/17 4.3 Iftheperiodbetweenthedateofdispatchandreceiptexceedsonemonth,the
receivingaccountingauthorityshouldatoncenotifytheoriginatingserviceproviderthatqueries
andpaymentsmaybedelayed.Thedelayshall,however,notexceedthreecalendarmonthsin
respectofpayment,orfivecalendarmonthsinrespectofqueries,bothperiodscommencingfrom
thedateofreceiptoftheaccount.
2/18 4.4 Thedebtoraccountingauthoritymayrefusethesettlementandadjustmentofaccountspresentedmorethantwelvecalendarmonthsafterthedateofthetraffictowhichthe
accountsrelate,unlessprovidedotherwiseundernationallawinwhichcasethemaximum
deadlinecanbewithineighteencalendarmonths.
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RESOLUTIONPLEN/1(DUBAI,2012)
Specialmeasuresforlandlockeddevelopingcountriesandsmallislanddeveloping
statesforaccesstointernationalopticalfibrenetworks
TheWorldConferenceonInternationalTelecommunications(Dubai,2012),
considering
a) Resolution65/172of20December2010oftheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly,on
specificactionsrelatedtotheparticularneedsandproblemsoflandlockeddevelopingcountries
(LLDCs);
b) Resolution30(Rev.Guadalajara,2010)ofthePlenipotentiaryConference,onspecial
measuresfortheleastdevelopedcountries(LDCs),smallislanddevelopingstates(SIDS),LLDCs
andcountrieswitheconomiesintransition;
c) theMillenniumDeclarationandthe2005WorldSummitOutcome;
d) theoutcomeoftheGeneva(2003)andTunis(2005)phasesoftheWorldSummiton
theInformationSociety(WSIS);
e) theAlmatyDeclarationandAlmatyProgrammeofActionaddressingthespecialneeds
ofLLDCswithinanewglobalframeworkfortransittransportcooperationforlandlockedand
transitdevelopingcountries,
recalling
a) theNewPartnershipforAfricasDevelopment(NEPAD),whichisaninitiativeintended
toboosteconomiccooperationanddevelopmentatregionallevel,giventhatmanylandlockedandtransitdevelopingcountriesareinAfrica;
b) theDeclarationsoftheministersofcommunicationsoftheUnionofSouthAmerican
Nations(UNASUR)andtheRoadmapforSouthAmericanconnectivityforintegrationofthe
TelecommunicationsWorkingGroupoftheSouthAmericanInfrastructureandPlanningCouncil
(COSIPLAN);
c) MandateNo.7arisingfromthesixthSummitoftheAmericas,heldinCartagena,
Colombia,on14-15April,2012,inwhichtheHeadsofStateandGovernmentoftheAmericas
resolvedTofosterincreasedconnectionoftelecommunicationnetworksingeneral,including
fibre-opticandbroadband,amongtheregionscountries,aswellasinternationalconnections,to
improveconnectivity,increasethedynamismofcommunicationsbetweenthenationsofthe
Americas,aswellasreduceinternationaldatatransmissioncosts,and,thus,promoteaccess,
connectivity,andconvergentservicestoallsocialsectorsintheAmericas,
reaffirming
a) therightofaccessoflandlockedcountriestotheseaandfreedomoftransitthrough
theterritoryoftransitcountriesbyallmeansoftransport,inaccordancewithapplicablerulesof
internationallaw;
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b) thattransitcountries,intheexerciseoftheirfullsovereigntyovertheirterritory,have
therighttotakeallmeasuresnecessarytoensurethattherightsandfacilitiesprovidedfor
landlockedcountriesinnowayinfringeupontheirlegitimateinterests,
recognizing
a) theimportanceoftelecommunicationsandnewinformationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICT)tothedevelopmentofLLDCsandSIDS;
b) thatcurrentdifficultiesofLLDCsandSIDScontinuetoadverselyaffecttheir
development,
noting
thataccesstointernationalopticalfibrenetworksforLLDCsandthelayingofopticalfibreacross
transitcountriesarenotspecifiedintheinfrastructuredevelopmentandmaintenanceprioritiesin
theAlmatyProgrammeofAction,
conscious
a) thatfibre-opticcableisaprofitabletelecommunicationtransportmedium;
b) thataccessbyLLDCsandSIDStointernationalfibre-opticnetworkswillpromotetheir
integraldevelopmentandthepotentialforthemtocreatetheirowninformationsociety;
c) thattheplanningandlayingofinternationalopticalfibrecallforclosecooperation
betweenLLDCsandtransitcountries;
d) that,forthebasicinvestmentinlayingfibre-opticcable,capitalinvestmentsare
required,
resolvestoinstructtheDirectoroftheTelecommunicationDevelopmentBureau
1 tostudythespecialsituationoftelecommunication/ICTservicesinLLDCsandSIDS,
takingintoaccounttheimportanceofaccesstointernationalfibre-opticnetworksatreasonable
cost;
2 toreporttotheITUCouncilonmeasurestakenwithrespecttotheassistanceprovided
toLLDCsandSIDSunderresolvestoinstruct1above;
3 toassistLLDCsandSIDStodeveloptheirrequiredplanscontainingpracticalguidelines
andcriteriatogovernandpromotesustainableregional,subregional,multilateralandbilateral
projectsaffordingthemgreateraccesstointernationalfibre-opticnetworks,
instructstheSecretary-General
tobringthisresolutiontotheattentionoftheSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations,witha
viewtobringingittotheattentionoftheUnitedNationsHighRepresentativeforLDCs,LLDCsand
SIDS,
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RESOLUTIONPLEN/2(DUBAI,2012)
Globallyharmonizednationalnumberforaccesstoemergencyservices
TheWorldConferenceonInternationalTelecommunications(Dubai,2012),
considering
thatitisimportantfortravellerstobeawareofasinglewell-knownnumbertoaccesslocal
emergencyservices,
noting
thatRecommendationITU-TE.161.1,onguidelinestoselectemergencynumberforpublic
telecommunicationnetworks,specifiedtwogloballyharmonizedemergencynumbers,
resolvestoinstructtheDirectoroftheTelecommunicationStandardizationBureau
totakethenecessaryactioninorderthatStudyGroup2oftheITUTelecommunicationStandardizationSector(ITU-T)continueexploringtheoptionofintroducingasingleglobally
harmonizednationalnumberforaccesstoemergencyservicesinthefuture,
invitesMemberStates
tointroduce,inadditiontotheirexistingnationalemergencynumbers,agloballyharmonized
nationalnumberforaccesstoemergencyservices,takingintoconsiderationtherelevantITU-T
Recommendations.
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RESOLUTIONPLEN/3(DUBAI,2012)
TofosteranenablingenvironmentforthegreatergrowthoftheInternet
TheWorldConferenceonInternationalTelecommunications(Dubai,2012),
recognizing
a) theoutcomedocumentsoftheGeneva(2003)andTunis(2005)phasesoftheWorld
SummitontheInformationSociety(WSIS);
b) thattheInternetisacentralelementoftheinfrastructureoftheinformationsociety,
whichhasevolvedfromaresearchandacademicfacilityintoaglobalfacilityavailabletothe
public;
c) theimportanceofbroadbandcapacitytofacilitatethedeliveryofabroaderrangeof
servicesandapplications,promoteinvestmentandprovideInternetaccessataffordablepricesto
bothexistingandnewusers;d) thevaluablecontributionofallstakeholdergroupsintheirrespectiveroles,as
recognizedin35oftheTunisAgendafortheInformationSociety,totheevolution,functioning
anddevelopmentoftheInternet;
e) that,asstatedintheWSISoutcomes,allgovernmentsshouldhaveanequalroleand
responsibilityforinternationalInternetgovernanceandforensuringthestability,securityand
continuityoftheexistingInternetanditsfuturedevelopmentandofthefutureinternet,andthat
theneedfordevelopmentofpublicpolicybygovernmentsinconsultationwithallstakeholdersis
alsorecognized;
f) Resolutions101,102and133(Rev.Guadalajara,2010)ofthePlenipotentiaryConference,
resolvestoinviteMemberStates
1 toelaborateontheirrespectivepositionsoninternationalInternet-relatedtechnical,
developmentandpublic-policyissueswithinthemandateofITUatvariousITUforumsincluding,
interalia,theWorldTelecommunication/ICTPolicyForum,theBroadbandCommissionforDigital
DevelopmentandITUstudygroups;
2 toengagewithalltheirstakeholdersinthisregard,
instructstheSecretary-General
1 tocontinuetotakethenecessarystepsforITUtoplayanactiveandconstructiverole
inthedevelopmentofbroadbandandthemultistakeholdermodeloftheInternetasexpressedin
35oftheTunisAgenda;
2 tosupporttheparticipationofMemberStatesandallotherstakeholders,as
applicable,intheactivitiesofITUinthisregard.
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RESOLUTIONPLEN/4(DUBAI,2012)
PeriodicreviewoftheInternationalTelecommunicationRegulations
TheWorldConferenceonInternationalTelecommunications(Dubai,2012),
recalling
Resolution171(Guadalajara,2010)ofthePlenipotentiaryConference,onpreparationsforthis
conferenceontheInternationalTelecommunicationRegulations(ITRs),
considering
a) thattheITUCouncilWorkingGrouptopreparethe2012worldconferenceon
internationaltelecommunications(WCIT-12)heldextensivediscussionsontheITRs;
b) thattherehavebeenwideconsultationsinallITUregions,involvingITUMember
States,ITUSectorMembers,AssociatesandAcademiaandcivilsocietygroups,showinggreatinterestintherevisionoftheITRs;
c) thatmanyinputdocumentshavebeensubmittedbytheITUmembership;
d) theoutcomeofthisconference,
recognizing
a) Articles13and25oftheITUConstitution;
b) No.48(Article3)oftheITUConvention;
c) thattheITRsareoneofthepillarssupportingITUsmission;
d) that24yearselapsedbetweentheapprovaloftheITRsandtheirreviewatthis
conference;
e) thattheITRsconsistofhigh-levelguidingprinciplesthatshouldnotrequirefrequent
amendment,butinthefastmovingsectoroftelecommunications/ICTsmayneedtobe
periodicallyreviewed,
noting
a) thattechnologicaldevelopmentanddemandforservicesthatrequirehighbandwidth
continuetoincrease;
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b) thattheITRs:
i) establishgeneralprinciplesontheprovisionandoperationofinternational
telecommunications;
ii) facilitateglobalinterconnectionandinteroperability;
iii) promoteefficiency,usefulnessandavailabilityofinternational
telecommunicationservices,
resolves
toinvitethe2014plenipotentiaryconferencetoconsiderthisresolutionanddecidetotakethe
necessaryactionstoconveneperiodically(forexampleeveryeightyears)aworldconferenceon
internationaltelecommunicationstorevisetheITRs,takingintoaccountthefinancialimplications
fortheUnion,
instructstheSecretary-General
1 tobringthisresolutiontotheattentionofthePlenipotentiaryConference;
2 toprovideinformationtoenablethePlenipotentiaryConferencetoconsiderthecost
implicationsofconveningWCIT,
invitesMemberStates
tocontributetotheworkoutlinedinthisresolution.
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RESOLUTIONPLEN/5(DUBAI,2012)
Internationaltelecommunicationservicetrafficterminationandexchange
TheWorldConferenceonInternationalTelecommunications(Dubai,2012),
considering
a) thatthetransitionfromdedicatedphoneanddatanetworkstoconvergedIP-based
networksraisesregulatory,technicalandeconomicissueswhichneedtobetakeninto
consideration;
b) thatmanyMemberStateshaveexpressedaneedfortheinitiationand
implementationofcommercialagreementsbetweenauthorizedoperatingagenciesandservice
providersofinternationalservices,withtheobjectiveofempoweringalltheparticipantsinthe
newvaluechain,
noting
a) thatsomeMemberStatesareobservingadeteriorationinthequalityofinternational
servicesandvoicetraffic;
b) thatStudyGroup3oftheITUTelecommunicationStandardizationSector(ITU-T)is
mandatedtostudythedevelopmentofRecommendations,resolutionsandguidelinesrelatedto
theseissues;
c) thatthereisaneedforbroaderunderstandingofalternativedisputeresolution
mechanismsarisingoutofcommercialarrangements;
d) thatsomeMemberStateshaveconcernsforthepreventionandmitigationoffraudin
internationaltelecommunications,
resolvestoinviteconcernedMembersStates
tocollaboratesothat:
i) eachpartyinanegotiationoragreementrelatedtoorarisingoutofinternational
connectivitymatterscanseekthesupportofrelevantauthoritiesoftheotherpartys
Stateinalternativedisputeresolution;
ii) theirregulatoryframeworkspromotetheestablishmentofcommercialagreements
betweenauthorizedoperatingagenciesandtheprovidersofinternationalservicesin
alignmentwithprinciplesoffaircompetitionandinnovation,
instructstheDirectoroftheTelecommunicationStandardizationBureau
totakenecessaryactioninorderthatITU-TStudyGroup3studyrecentdevelopmentsand
practiceswithregardtotheterminationandexchangeofinternationaltelecommunicationtraffic
undercommercialagreements,soastodevelopaRecommendation,ifappropriate,andguidelines
forconcernedMemberStates,fortheuseofprovidersofinternationaltelecommunication
servicesinregardtoissuestheyconsiderrelevant,suchas:
i) conditionsfortheestablishmentofinvoices
ii) conditionsforsendinginvoices
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iii) conditionsforthepaymentofinvoices
iv) conditionsfordisputeresolution
v) conditionsonfraudpreventionandmitigation
vi) conditionsforchargesforinternationaltelecommunicationservicetraffictermination
andexchange,
invitesMemberStates
toprovidecontributionsoninternationaltelecommunicationservicetrafficterminationand
exchangetoStudyGroup3forthefurtheranceofitswork,
invitesSectorMembers
toprovideinformationtoStudyGroup3andsharebestpracticesintheareaofinternational
telecommunicationservicestrafficterminationandexchange,includinginparticular,invoicing.
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