V cc gii php CNTT trong xy dng CQT nhm p ng s hi lng ca ngi dn v doanh nghip

1. Hin trng pht trin CPT nc ta. 2. Nguyn nhn 3. Gii php xut

Chun b v trnh by: Nguyn Tun Hoa nguyentuanhoa2003@yahoo.com

I. c im v hin trng pht trin CPT nc ta.

- Pht trin rt chm:

. 1986: H Ni (UBKH, Thng mi, Nh t),

. 1996: Tp HCM (Q1, s KHT),

. 2001 2005: C nc ( n 112)

. 2007: D n ICT do WB ti tr ( Nng, H Ni, Tp HCM, TCTK, b TTTT)

- Mi tp trung vo cung cp DVC, mc 1 > 4

(Khng ng u, a s mc thp).

Mc chin lc: Hoch nh chin lc pht trin

Mc chin thut: Xy dng cc ngun lc v hnh lang php l thc hin chin lc pht trin

Mc tc nghip: iu hnh qun l cc hot ng hng ngy: Cung cp DVC, tc nghip nghip v

1

2

3

Cp pht trin CPT

3. Hiu qu khng cao: . T trng ngi dn s dng DVC thp, c bit l vng nng thn. . Cht lng DVC ni chung thp (tr 1 s t tnh, thnh).

4. Ri rc:

Tnh lin thng gia cc b, ngnh v a phng thp: Trong phi hp, trong chia s d liu,

II. NGUYN NHN 1. Thiu kin trc tng th (EA) EA c chc nng quan trng nht l lm ng b (alignment: ging hng) nhng n lc ng dng CNTT hng n thc hin chin lc pht trin vch ra ca t chc, lm cho CNTT thnh ng lc pht trin ca t chc.

Thiu EA s kh tm thy vai tr ng lc ca CNTT.

2. Thiu gn kt gia CCHC v in t ha - Quy trnh nghip v QLNN v bn cht l quy trnh x l d liu. - CCHC l qu trnh chuyn i, chun ha, lm cho quy trnh nghip v QLNN hiu qu hn v mt t chc. - in t ha l qu trnh chuyn i quy trnh nghip v QLNN t th cng sang s ha.

CCHC v TH l 2 mt ca cng 1 vn : Hin i ha quy trnh QLNN. CCHC hng n kha cnh t chc v php l, TH hng n kha cnh thng tin.

Mi tng tc gia CCHC v in t ha

Cp CPT

Thi gian

QLNN

CCHC

CNTT

3. Thiu nn tng pht trin chung - Nn tng pht trin CPT (e-Gov Development

Platform) l b cng c pht trin h thng CPT mt cch tng th.

- Nn tng pht trin CPT c th l ngun m hoc kt hp vi ngun ng.

Thiu nn tng pht trin chung s kh thc hin tch hp h thng, kh chia s ti nguyn v kh thc hin ng b ha gia cc thnh phn ca h thng CPT.

III. GII PHP XUT 1. Xy dng kin trc tng th: Xy dng mt khung EA thng nht v p dng

chung cho tt c cc b, ngnh, a phng. Tt c mi d n xy dng CPT u bt u bng

nghin cu EA. Ti liu tham kho chnh: FEAR, TOGAF, EA ca TCTK v Tp Nng .

2. Gn kt gia CCHC v in t ha

- Gn kt cht ch gia chng trnh CCHC v xy dng CPT (mc tiu, tiu ch, ni dung, t chc thc hin,)

- Xy dng tiu chun nh gi bng b ch s hiu nng chnh (KPI) cho CCHC v TH.

- CCHC + CNTT -> ISO 38500 Tiu chun v hp l ha quy trnh nghip v QLNN gn vi nng lc gim qun CNTT.

3. u t xng ng cho ng dng CNTT trong cc c quan nh nc = u t cho hin i ha hot ng ca chnh ph.

- Mc u t cho ng dng CNTT ph hp vi yu cu hin i ha c quan chnh quyn.

- p dng chun ISO 38500 cho php xc nh

phng n u t ti u cho ng dng CNTT trong cc c quan nh nc da trn cn i v nng lc khai thc/hiu qu u t.

4. Xy dng v p dng mt nn tng pht trin CPT chung (Vietnam e-Gov Depvelopment Platform)

- Da trn nn tng pht trin CPT trin khai thnh cng Nng pht trin thnh nn tng quc gia (National Platform).

- p dng chung cho tt c cc b, ngnh, a phng

III. CC GII PHP CNTT M RNG

Cc tiu chun, yu cu

Thay i quy trnh SX, p dng CNC

Sn phm VN Th trng

quc t

C u ra n nh l iu sng cn

Mun tham gia th trng QT (TPP) phi p ng yu cu, TC quc t

p ng yu cu, TC quc t phi thay i cch lm = ng dng CNC

To ra SP gi tr cao, c o VN

III. CC GII PHP CNTT M RNG -> Xy dng nhng ng dng CNTT trong h

thng CQT thc hin chc nng lnh o ca nh nc trong pht trin KTXH.

CNTT phc v xy dng kch bn pht trin

KTXH ti u - Ph hp vi chin lc pht trin KTXH ca quc gia. - Pht huy ti a cc tim nng v li th pht trin ca a phng. - p ng yu cu ca th trng quc t. - To ra s pht trin tht s - Kh thi.

V d v pht trin nng nghip cng ngh cao

NNCNC

t ai

Doanh nghip

Lao ng

Cng ngh Ging

(GENE)

Vn

Th trng Chnh sch

H tng

Sn phm

V d v pht trin nng nghip cng ngh cao Cc ngun lc thng tin cn xy dng: - CSDL v t ai: Bn GIS v t nng nghp trn a bn

vi y thng s v phn loi, cht lng, th nhng, din tch,

- Ngn hng GENE: Lu tr thng tin v cc ging cy trng, vt nui, c bit ch cc b gene qu, c hu.

nh x Ging t -> Cc kh nng la chn c cu sn

xut nng nghip ti u.

- Bn cng ngh: Bn phn nh trng thi ng dng

cng ngh hin thi, yu cu tng lai (v d 2020) v bc chuyn i cng ngh t hin ti ti tng lai.

- CSDL lao ng: CSDL v lc lng lao ng ca a phng vi thng tin cp nht v gii tnh, tui, ngnh ngh, trnh , ni lm vic,

nh x Lao ng Cng ngh -> Cc phng n pht trin

ngun nhn lc p ng yu cu tng lai.

- CSDL sn phm: Cc sn phm, dch v ca a phng vi

thng tin cp nht v chng loi, cht lng, ngun gc, quy trnh canh tc,...

- CSDL v th trng: CSDL v cc tiu chun, yu cu cn p ng ca cc th trng tim nng trong nc v quc t (Ch trng th trng M, Nht Bn, TPP).

- CSDL v h tng: Gm h tng c s (h thng ng s, cu cng, in, nc, vin thng) v h tng sn xut (h thng thy li, ti tiu, x l mi trng,)

- CSDL cc n v SX: Cc t chc, n v kinh t tham gia sn

xut sn phm hng ha vi thng tin cp nht v quy m u t, tnh cht, nng lc sn xut, cng ngh p dng,

- CSDL cc chnh sch: Cc vin, trng, trung tm, DN tham gia cung cp cc gii php cng ngh, hng dn k thut, chuyn giao cng ngh,...

- CSDL cc ngun vn: Cc ngn hng, qu tn dng trong nc, quc t, c ch cho vay SX, khuyn nng,

- ..

Gii php thc hin: - Cc ng dng/CSDL ny d dng c xy dng bng nn

tng pht trin CPT, v d ca Tp Nng.

- Khi c xy dng bng nn tng pht trin CPT, chng d dng tch hp vi cc CSDL xy dng (nh CSDL dn c, phng tin, h tng,)

- NNG: CSDL Dn c (c ch ng k 1 ln), Tu thuyn, Phng

tin, c pht trin trn e-Gov Dep. Platform do DTT thc hin.

M hnh th im: Lm ng -> NNCNC - Xy dng kch bn pht trin da trn tim nng v li th

pht trin ca tnh. - Thu ht u t: Tip cn Mitsui, NTT West, Recoh, - To ngun vn: Tip cn Credit Saison, Aeon Finance - Cng ngh: Israel, Nht Bn, H Lan, - Th trng: Nht Bn -> TPP. - o to: Gn vi cc trng i hc, vin NC v doanh

nghip. - Hp tc trong nc v quc t.

XIN CM N

Pht trin cc ng dng CNTT phc v s lnh o ca nh nc trong pht trin KTXH mang li nhng li ch to ln v nhiu mt. l mc tiu chnh xy dng CPT.