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I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G A

1

Energy Eff i c i enc y and Renew ab le Ene rgy in Spa in .

Regu la t ion in t he bu i ld ing sec t o r.

REEEP HI GH LEV EL CONFERENCEWILTON PARK

Manu el SAINZ ANDRESIDAEI n t e r n a t i o n a l De p a rt m e n t

25 Ju ly 2007


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What i s IDAE? Miss ion

A Public Business Entity

Reporting to the Ministry ofIndustry, Tourism and Trade,through the General Secretariat forEnergy

Promote energy efficiency andthe rational use of energy in Spain

Promote the diversification ofenergy sources and the increasinguse of renewable energies

Foster these activities throughtechnical consultancy andimplementation of innovativeprojects


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3

TA BL E OF CONT ENT S

1. Situation of the Energy Sector in Spain2. Energy Efficiency in Spain

3. Renewable Energy in Spain

4. The Building Regulation

5. Summary


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CURRENT SITUATION IN SPAINCURRENT SITUATION IN SPAINContribution of RES to primary energy consumption, 2006Contribution of RES to primary energy consumption, 2006

Source: Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade / IDAEProvisional data

6,8%

Oil49,0%

Coal12,6%

Hydro1,6%

Other waste0,1%

Gas natural20,9%

Nuclear10,8%

-0,2%

M.S.W.0,3%

Solar thermal0,05%

Liquid biofuels0,4%

Solar P.V.0,03%

Biogas0,2%

1,3%

Biomass2,9%

G0,01%

Renewable6,8%

49,0% 12,6%

1,6%

0,1%20,9% 10,8%

Electricity imports

-0,2%

0,3%

0,05%

0,4%

0,03%

0,2%

Wind1,3%

2,9%

Geothermal0,01%

6,8%

Oil49,0%

Coal12,6%

Hydro1,6%

Other waste0,1%

Gas natural20,9%

Nuclear10,8%

-0,2%

M.S.W.0,3%

Solar thermal0,05%

Liquid biofuels0,4%

Solar P.V.0,03%

Biogas0,2%

1,3%

Biomass2,9%

G0,01%

Renewable6,8%

49,0% 12,6%

1,6%

0,1%20,9% 10,8%

Electricity imports

-0,2%

0,3%

0,05%

0,4%

0,03%

0,2%

Wind1,3%

2,9%

Geothermal0,01%


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CURRENT SITUATION IN SPAINCURRENT SITUATION IN SPAINContribution of RES to electricity production, 2006Contribution of RES to electricity production, 2006

Source: Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade / IDAEProvisional data

Coal23,0%

Oil7,0%

Renouvelables18,8%

Natural gas30,1%

Other waste1,3%

Nuclear19,8%

Hydro9,7%

MSW0,4%

Wind7,5%

Biog0,3

Biom0,8

Photovoltaic0,04%



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4. The Building Regulation

5. Summary



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ENERGY INTENSITY / FINAL ENERGY (TOE/GDP M (2000))ENERGY INTENSITY / FINAL ENERGY (TOE/GDP M (2000))

1 3 0

1 3 5

1 4 0

1 4 5

1 5 0

1 9 8 0 1 9 8 2 1 9 8 4 1 9 8 6 1 9 8 8 1 9 9 0 1 9 9 2 1 9 9 4 1 9 9 6 1 9 9 8 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 4 2 0 0 6

t e p

/ M i l l n

E u r o s c

t e s .

2 0 0 0



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ENERGY EFFICIENCY :ENERGY EFFICIENCY : NECESSITY OF ACTION PLANSNECESSITY OF ACTION PLANS High external energy dependency (almost

80% compared with an EU average of 50%).Inflationist risks & macroeconomic

imbalances with increasing oil prices. Energy demand growing faster than GDP

(energy consumption is increasing in Spainat a higher pace than in the EU ).

Energy demand management toolnecessary, to complement the actual planningof electricity & gas sectors.

Difficulty to comply with the 2010 target of 12% energy demand coming fromrenewables without measures to control thehigh consumption increase.

It is necessary to limit the greenhouse gas(GHG) emission increase: energy

production, transport & consumption(basically, combustion of fossil sources) areresponsible for 78% of total GHGemissions .

The adoption of active measures to promoteenergy efficiency is necessary to complywith the Kyoto Protocol compromises andwith the emission reduction targets

established by the National Emission RightsAssignment Plan.



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9

Spanish Plans on Energy Efficiency

28.11.2003: E4 (Spanish Energy Efficiency): 2004-2012

08.07.2005: Action Plan 2005-2007

20.07. 2007: E4+ and Action Plan 2008-2012



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Results of 2005-2007 Action PlanImplementationImplementation

2005: 8 measures2006: 22 measures2007: 27 measures

ResultsFinal Energy Saving in the period 2005-2007: 15 Mtoe

Primary Energy annual saving: 3.5 MtoePublic expenditure: 540.5 M



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S U O V S C C O O G

11

2008-2012 Action Plan (1/5)Obj et ivos sect oriales en el periodo 2008-2012, en ahorro y r educcin de emisiones del PAE4+

APLICACIN SECTORIALAHORROS

ENERGTICOS(2008-2012) ktep

EMISIONESEVITADAS(2008-2012)

FINAL PRIMARIA (ktCO2)INDUSTRIA 17.364 24.750 59.165TRANSPORTE 30.332 33.471 107.479

EDIFICIOS 7.936 15.283 35.540EQUIPAMIENTO DOM. Y OFIMATICA 1.729 4.350 9AGRICULTURA 1.402 1.634 5.112

SECTORES USOS FINALES

SECTOR PUBLICO 691 1.739 3.712SECTOR

TRANSFORMACINTRANSFORMACIN DE LA ENERGIA 6.707 17.

TOTALES 59.454 87.934 238.130



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Ahorros y emisiones evitadas sectoriales en 2012, respecto al escenario bas

FINAL PRIMARIA FINAL PRIMARIA

INDUSTRIA 4.355 6.207 14.839 8,9% 8,9%

TRANSPORTE 9.088 10.028 32.203 17,2% 17,2% EDIFICIOS 2.390 4.603 10.703 10,1% 13,0% EQUIPAMIENTO DOM. Y OFIMATICA 497 1.250 2.670 11,9% 11,8% 11,7AGRICULTURA 375 437 1.367 7,6% 7,9% SERVICIOS PUBLICOS 178 448 956 22,0% 22,0%

SECTOR TRANSFORMACIN TRANSFORMACI N DE LAENERGIA 1.802 4.792 5,3% 5,3%

16.883 24.776 67.530 12,4% 13,7% 12

SECTORES USOS FINALES

TOTALES

APLICACIN SECTORIALAHORROS

ENERGTICOS 2012/ E.Base %

EMISIONESEVITADAS2012 %

AHORROS ENERGTICOS2012/ E. Base (ktep)

EMISIONESEVITADAS

2012 (ktC02)

2008-2012 Action Plan (2/5)



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2008-2012 Action Plan (3/5)Resumen de medidas y actuaciones por tipologa y sectores

SECTORES Ayuda a lainversin

Promocin Formacin TotalMedidas

ActuacionesNormativas

Agricultura y Pesca 5 2 7 1

Edificacin 5 5

Equipamiento Residencial yOfimtica

2 2

Industria 2 1 3 1

Servicios Pblicos 3 1 4 1

Transporte 12 3 15 12

Transformacin de laEnerga

7 7 1

TOTALES 36 3 4 43 16



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Financiacin sectorial del PAE4+

APLICACIN SECTORIAL INVERSIONESTOTALES (k)FONDOS

PBLICOSTOTALES (k)

FONDOSPBLICOS

ADICIONALES (k)

Intensidades

de losincentivos(%)

Incentivosadicionales/Incentivos

totales(%)

INDUSTRIA 1.671.000 370.000 0 22,1 0,0

TRANSPORTE 1.892.718 408.291 117.937 21,6 28,9

EDIFICIOS 13.469.477 803.671 287.266 6,0 35,7

EQUIPAMIENTO DOM. YOFIMATICA 1.992.235 532.500 - 26,7 0,0

AGRICULTURA 683.207 93.754 24.000 13,7 25,6

SECTORES USOSFINALES

SERVICIOS PBLICOS 1.351.000 89.000 28.000 6,6 31,5SECTOR

TRANSFORMACINTRANSFORMACIN DELA ENERGIA 1.085.330 29.284 21.652 2,7 73,9

COMUNICACIN 40.000 40.000 0 100,0 0,0

TOTALES 22.184.967 2.366.500 478.855 10,7% 20,2%

2008-2012 Action Plan (4/5)



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Repart o porcent ual del ori gen de fondos pbl icos

SECTORELCTRICO

58,3%

SECTOR GAS12,0%

PGE10,1%

FEDER TRAMONACIONAL

2,7%

CCAA (RECURSOSPROPIOS Y FEDERTRAMO REGIONAL)

16,9%

2008-2012 Action Plan (5/5)



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4. The Building Regulation5. Summary



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WhyWhy promotingpromoting RenewableRenewable EnergyEnergy inin SpainSpain?? High external energy dependency :

Almost 80% primary energy dependency 99.5% oil dependence 97.1% gas dependenceRES are key elements to reduce energy dependence

. Spain possesses a high potential of renewable resources

RES promotion responds to economic, social andenvironmental strategy .



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SPANISH LEGISLATION (1/2)SPANISH LEGISLATION (1/2)Elect r ic Power Act 54/1997

Main target: Liberalization of the electricity market

Establishes: - Special Regime for electricity from RES (< 50MW)- Grid access guarantee- Premium for electricity from RES

Royal Decree 436/2004. Feed-In Tar i f f f or t he product ion of elect r ici t y f rom RES

Two sale options: Regulated tariff or Free market sale

Royal Decree 661/2007. Feed-In Tar i f f f or t he product ion of elect r ici t y f rom RES



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SPANISH LEGISLATION (2/2)SPANISH LEGISLATION (2/2)Biomass / Biofuels:

Royal Decree 61/2006 of Biofuels (Directive 2003/30)Targets: 2% transport sector consumption in 2005 & 5.75% in 2010

Solar:

Royal Decree 314/2006 Technical Building Code



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THE RENEWABLE ENERGY PLAN (REP) 2005THE RENEWABLE ENERGY PLAN (REP) 2005--20102010

Targets of REP 2005-2010 : in 2010

12.1% of total energy consumption will come from RES.

Electricity generation from RES will represent 30.3% of electricityproduction.

Biofuels will correspond to 5.83% of diesel and petrolconsumption in the transport sector.



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SECTOR TARGETS

Power (MW) Output (GWh) Output in primaryenergy termsktoe

ELECTRICITY GENERATION

Hydro-electric (>50MW) (3) 13,521 25,014 1,979

Hydro-electric (10 MW to 50 MW) 3,257 6,480 557

Hydro-electric (


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Wind Energy (1/8)Wind Energy (1/8)

Situation and perspectivesSituation and perspectives

2003: 1,344 new MW2004: 2,083 new MW2005: 1,593 new MW2006(p) : 1,696 new MW

Very successful RES. Worldwide,Spain ranks2nd in terms of installed wind power, withmore than 500 companies.

By the end of 2006,27% of the increasetarget specified in the REP 2005 - 2010 was

achieved.Electric energy generated in 2006(p): 22,769GWh.

Installed Wind Power & Forecasts (MW)

8 8351.476

2.2923.276

4.8916.234

8.317

9.911

11.606

20.155

0

5.000

10.000

15.000

20.000

25.000

MW

1990 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2010

REP 2005-2010target

Source: IDAE2006 data: provisional



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Targets and Measures of the REPTargets and Measures of the REPTarget : Wind energy, being the most successful area, presents an ambitious

target of 20,155 MW installed in 2010

Proposed Measures : Development of transport grid and revision of the Gas and Electricity Sector

Planning. Update and improvement of the norms regarding grid connexion and access

and operating conditions. Establishment of a single operations centre for the Special Regime. Development of wind park coordination centres which shall group installations

run by the same company or within a particular geographical area. Extension of the period for applications for incentives for the conversion of

old wind turbines.


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Potencia Elica instalada en el mundo a 31/12/2006 (MW)

Fuente: EWEA, GWEC e IDAE

Dat os Provisionales 2.225

1.395

1.460

2.605

6.270

11.605

48.175

RESTO

JAPNCANAD

CHINA

INDIA

ESTADOS UNIDOS

UNION EUROPEA

TOTAL MUNDIAL74.335 MW




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Potencia Elica instalada en la U.E. a 31/12/2006 (MW)

20.620

11.730

3.135

2.125

1.965

1.715

1.570

1.560

3.755

TOTAL UE-2748.175 MW

Fuente: EWEA e IDAEDat os Provisionales

0 2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000 14.000 16.000 18.000 20.000 22.000

RESTO

HOLANDA

FRANCIA

PORTUGAL

REINO UNIDO

ITALIA

DINAMARCA

ESPAA

ALEMANIA




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TURBINES MANUFACTURERS: Top 10 2006 world Wide

26,5

14,714,6 14,5

7,2 6,93,2 3,0 2,6 2,6

4,3

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

%

V E S T A S ( D I N )

G A M E S A ( E S P )

G . E

L E C T R I C ( E E U U )

E N E R C O N ( A L E )

S U Z L O N ( I N D )

S I E M E N S ( A L E )

N O R D E X ( A L E )

R E P O W E R ( A L E / F R A )

A C C I O N A W P ( E S P )

G O L D W I N D ( C H I )

O T R O S

World Wide Market Share-2006- (15.016 MW)

Source: BTM Consult ApS




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TOTAL: 11.730 MW

255

117

469

730

785

957

1.470

6.947

OTROS

DESA

NAVANTIA-SIEMENS

ACCIONA WP

G. ELECTRIC

ECOTCNIA

VESTAS

GAMESA ELICA

OTROS2,2%

DESA1,0%

VESTAS12,5%

ECOTCNIA8,2%

G. ELECTRIC6,7%

ACCIONA WP6,2%

NAVANTIA-SIEMENS

4,0%

GAMESAELICA59,2%

Fuente: IDAEDat os Provisionales

Accumulated installed capacity (MW) per technology in Spain

31/12/2006




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Number of companies related to the wind energy sector

104

263

218

227

201275

164

93

232

27

198

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Audits

Development of pro jec ts

Feasibility stud ies

Installation of equipmen ts

Maintenance

Manufacture of equipments

Promotion of w ind ene rgy

Rep airing o f Equipments

Tec hnic al assistanc e

Financ ial services

Sales o f equ ipmen ts




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MiniMini--hydroelectricity (


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Installed Hydroelectric Power & Forecasts (MW)2001: 20 new MW2004: 19 new MW

2005: 14 new MW2006 (p): 28 new MW

In 2001, 2004 & 2005, 3 plants becameoperational, with respective powers of20, 19 & 13.7 MW.In 2006, 2 plants became operationalwith respective powers of 13 & 15

MW.By the end of 2006, 12% of theincrease target specified in the REP2005 - 2010 was achieved.


2.7672.858 2.858 2.858 2.878 2.878 2.878 2.897 2.910 2.938

3.257

0

500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

3.000

3.500

4.000

4.500

MW

1990 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2010

REP 2005-2010target

MiniMini--hydroelectricity (10 to 50MW)hydroelectricity (10 to 50MW)(2/3(2/3 ))




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MiniMini--hydroelectricity (3/3hydroelectricity (3/3 ))

Targets and Measures of the REPTargets and Measures of the REP

Target : Between 2005 and 2010, the installed power ofminihydroelectricenergy (


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Solar Thermal Energy (1/2)Solar Thermal Energy (1/2)


2003: 79,159 new m2

2004: 86,608 new m22005: 106,886 new m22006 (p): 134,663 new m2

By the end of 2006, 6% of theincrease target specified in the REP2005 - 2010 was achieved.

Thermal power installed = 650 MWth.

Thermal Energy Generated in 2006(p):71,814 ktoe

Installed Surface of Solar Collectors & Forecasts(thousands of m 2)

262 34 1 364405 461

523 60 2 68979 6 930

4.901

0

1.000

2.000

3.000

4.000

5.000

6.000

Miles de m2

1990 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2010

REP 2005-2010target




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Solar Thermal Energy (2/2)Solar Thermal Energy (2/2)


Target : Increase of the installed surface of solar collectors by 4.2 million m 2

Although its development rate has been low in the past years, the approvalof the Technical Building Code should have a very positive effect on this RES

Proposed Measures : Implementation of the Technical Building Code . Support to stepping up efforts to implement municipal solar ordinances . Large-scale dissemination and education campaigns aimed at the public.



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Situation and perspectivesSituation and perspectives In operation the first commercialplant PS10 (11MW) in Seville.

Works of PS 20 (20 MW)and AZ 20 started.

7 additional projects of Solcarwaiting for permit, with a totalexpected power over 350 MW. Iberdrola has announced several plants with cylinder-parabolic collectors.

SolarSolar --ThermoelectricThermoelectric EnergyEnergy(1/3)(1/3)

Companies such as SENER (Solar Tres) and ACS (ANDASOL;technology: cylinder-parabolic collectors) promote projects for 2008.



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SolarSolar --ThermoelectricThermoelectric EnergyEnergy(2/3)(2/3)


Target : From 0 MW in 2004 to 500 MW in 2010To support the development of this RES, a specific premium has been

created in RD 436/2004

Proposed Measures : Support for implementation of demonstration projects (until 200MW). Application of investment subsidies to the first projects.


lS l h lTh l i E


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MEASURE ANALYSISSolarSolar --ThermoelectricThermoelectric EnergyEnergy

(3/3)(3/3)

Technological innovation

First project in the world using centraltower technology promoted by aprivate company.

PROJECTS CHARACTERISTICS

Sanlcar la Mayor (Sevilla).Joint project with ABENGOA.Capacity11,02 MW.Expected production24,2 GWh/ao .

On line in2007 .


Solar Photovoltaic EnergySolar Photovoltaic Energy


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Solar Photovoltaic EnergySolar Photovoltaic Energy(1/3)(1/3)


Installed Power & Forecasts (MWp)2003: 6.7 additional MWp2004: 10.5 additional MWp2005: 20.2 additional MWp2006(p): 60.5 additional MWp

By the end of 2006, 22% of the

increase target specified in the REP2005 - 2010 was achieved.

Electric power generated in 2006(p):169 GWh. 3 9 9 12 16 20 27 37

58

118

400

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

MWp

1990 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2010

REP 2005-2010target





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Manufacturers of solar photovoltaic modules Firms with a production capacity of over 10 MWp

B P S O LA R ( 3 2M W p )

19 %

IS O F O T ON ( 6 1M W p )

3 5 %

SOLARIA( 15 M W p )

9 %

G A M E S A( 12 M W p )

7 %

S ILIKEN

( 2 2 M W p )13 %

AT E R S A( 3 0 M W p )

17 %

Source: Photon International. March 2006/ IDAE

Production capacity over 200 MWp in 2006





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Target : 400 MWp of accumulated power in 2010, being a sectorwith important resources, technology and production capacity

Proposed Measures : Modification of the IDAEs line of subsidies, maintaining aid only

for STANDALONE installations. Implementation of Technical Building Code.



Biomass (1/3)Biomass (1/3)


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Biomass (1/3)Biomass (1/3)Power ProductionPower Production


Installed capacity & forecast (MW)2003: 44 new MW

2004: 13 new MW2005: 10 new MW2006(p): 55 new MW

By the end of 2006, 4% of the increasetarget specified in the REP 2005 - 2010was achieved.

Electric energy generated in 2006:

2,454 GWh.

106 142 148 150 173288 331 344

354 409

2.039

0

500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500MW

1990 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2010

REP 2005-2010target

Source: IDAE2006 data: provisional(Installed capacity until 1990 includes biogas)




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Biomass (2/3)Biomass (2/3)Thermal UsesThermal Uses


Consumption & forecast (ktoe)2003 : 27 new ktoe2004 : 39 new ktoe2005 : 16 new ktoe2006(p) : 13 new ktoe50% of Biomass consumptions takesplace in the residential sector; someadditional 18% in the paper sector, and11% in the timber and furniture sector.By the end of 2006, 5% of the increasetarget specified in the REP 2005 - 2010was achieved.Consumption of biomass for thermaluses in 2006: 3,457 ktoe.

3 .2 99 3.3 17 3.340 3.356 3.361 3.388 3.428 3.4443.457

4.070

0

500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

3.000

3.500

4.000

4.500

5.000

ktep

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2010

REP 2005-2010target





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Target : The objective for the period 2005-2010 is to increase installed capacity in1,695 new MW for power production and increase thermal uses in 583 ktoe

Proposed Measures : Support for coal and biomass co-combustion technology. 30% investment subsidy on equipment for domestic use of biomass. Implementation of fourth additional provision of Law 43/2003 on forests to

increase availability of biomass for energy purposes. Program of aid for the purchase of harvesters, transport and processing

equipment.


Bi (1/2)Bi (1/2)


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Biogas (1/2)Biogas (1/2)

Situation and perspectivesSituation and perspectives2003: 51.8 new MW2004: 16.2 new MW2005: 10.7 new MW2006(p): 8 new MW

By the end of 2006, 20% of the increasetarget specified in the REP 2005 - 2010was achieved.Electric Power Generated in 2006(p):972 GWh.

Obtained power & forecast (MW)

3345 50

5573

125141

152 160

235

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

MW

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2010

REP 2005-2010target



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LiquidLiquid BiofuelsBiofuels for Transport (1/2)for Transport (1/2)


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LiquidLiquid BiofuelsBiofuels for Transport (1/2)for Transport (1/2)


2003: 63 additional ktoe

2004: 44 additional ktoe2005: 37 additional ktoe2006(p): 284 additional ktoe

19 plants working at the end of 2006:

- 4 plants of bioethanol,- 15 plants of biodiesel.

Favourable fiscal framework (zero type )for biofuels.

By the end of 2006, 16% of the increasetarget specified in the REP 2005 - 2010 wasachieved.

Consumption & forecast (ktoe)

51 51121

184 228265

549

2.200

0

500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

ktep

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2010

REP 2005-2010target



LiquidLiquid BiofuelsBiofuels for Transport (2/2for Transport (2/2


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LiquidLiquid BiofuelsBiofuels for Transport (2/2for Transport (2/2


Target : Consumption of2.2 Mtoe of liquid biofuels for transport in 2010 , asestablished in Directive 2003/30 and RD 1700/2003.

Proposed Measures : Extension of the zero type for hydrocarbons tax at least during the first 10

years of the life of the project. Development of all thepossibilities offered by the CAP , in particular

those referring to European and National aid for the production of energycrops.

Development of logistics for the collection of used vegetable oils. Selection and improvement ofnew oil species , better adapted to the

Spanish agricultural conditions.


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C o m pany S ec to r

SAC YR Valleherm oso (Valoriza) B iom ass

AC C IO NA - EH N W ind EnergySm all Hydro

BiomassBiofuelsSolar

END ESA W ind EnergyBiomass

IB ER D RO LA W ind EnergyBiomassSo lar thermo electric

AB ENG O A B iom assBiofuelsSo lar thermo electric

Plan directed to the R.E. CompaniesPlan directed to the R.E. Companies

1.300 companies are involved in this sector1.300 companies are involved in this sector



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SUMMARYSUMMARY

RENEWABLE ENERGY PLAN (2005 2010)

PARAMETERS ALL RENEWABLE AREAS

Public support 8,492.24 million

Investment 23,598.64 million Total Energy Production 10,480,526 toe

Jobs Created 94,925 Jobs

Avoided Emissions as comparedto NG Combined Cycle 2005 - 2010 Period :

76,983,254 tons CO 2



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1. Situation of the Energy Sector in Spain

2. Energy Efficiency in Spain





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Building Regulations

Energy Efficiency Certification of Buildings

(19.01.2007)

Technical Building Code (17.03.2006)


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Climatic zones consideredClimatic zones considered

Zone 1: H < 3,8Zone 2: 3,8 H


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For each climatic zone and annual consumption a contribution or annualminimum solar contribution is fixed (that is to say, the fraction among theannual values of the solar power contribution to the consumption and theannual energy demand, both obtained from the monthly values) around 30 %and 70 %.

Solar thermal in the TBCSolar thermal in the TBC

Percentages of solar thermal for HSWTotal HSW Demand

(I/d)Climatic Zone

I II III IV V

30 30 50 60 7030 30 55 65 7050-5.0005.000-6.0006.000-7.000 30 35 61 70 70

30 45 63 70 7030 52 65 70 70

7.000-8.0008.000-9.000

9.000-10.000 30 55 70 70 7030 65 70 70 7030 70 70 70 70

10.000-12.50012.500-15.00015.000-17.500 35 70 70 70 70

45 70 70 70 7017.500-20.000> 20.000 52 70 70 70 70



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Impact of the Technical Building CodeImpact of the Technical Building CodeTHERMAL SOLAR ENERGY

450,000

2.554,000

163,970

605,300

1.620

Households scenario (households/year) 250,000Surface where it can be installed(m2) 1.583,000

Energy substituted/year (toe/y) 99,980

CO2 avoided/year (tCO2/y) 375,100

Investment (M) 980

Effect in the final cost (%)of the buildings

0,5 - 0,8%



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1. Situation of the Energy Sector in Spain

2. Energy Efficiency in Spain





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Summary (1/2)

1. High degree of dependency on fossil fuels (85%)

2. Thus, two basic targets of the energy policy: Reduction of CO2 emissions (48% increase on 1990) Guaranteeing security of energy supply (80% imports)

New decreasing trend in energy intensity Ambitious Plans on Energy efficiency (new plan 2008-2012) Important role of RES to attain energy policy targets


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Summary (2/2)

6. RES accounted for 6.8% of primary energy and 18.8%electricity demand in 2006

7. REP aims to attain share of RES of 12.1% primary energyand 30.3% electricity demand and a 5.8% contribution of bio-fuels to the transport consumption

8. Relevant role of wind and solar Spanish industries on aworld wide scale

9. Tax exemptions for liquid bio-fuels and feed-in tariff system

main incentives to attract private investors10. New Technical Building Code opens good opportunities for

solar energy and for Energy Efficiency



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