saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganmartebebi samoqalaqo ... … · saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganmartebebi samoqalaqo davebze (2011 _ 2016 wlebi) saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlo

saqarTvelos uzenaesisasamarTlos ganmartebebi

samoqalaqo davebze

(2011 _ 2016 wlebi)

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlo

erovnuli sasamarTlo praqtikis Seswavlisa da ganzogadebis ganyofileba

Tbilisi

2018

DEFINITIONS

OF THE SUPREME COURT OF

GEORGIA ON CIVIL CASES

(2011 _ 2016)

The Supreme Court Of Georgia

National Court Practice Study and Generalization Unit

Tbilisi

2018

Semdgenlebi:

giorgi WyoiZe

sandro jorbenaZe

redaqtori sandro jorbenaZe

stilist-redaqtori

sofio mamulaSvili

inglisur teqstze imuSava

irina jobavam

teqnikuri redaqtori da ydis dizaini

marika maRalaSvili

© saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlo 2018

ISBN 978-9941-8-0256-0

The Collection was compiled by

Giorgi Tchkoidze

Sandro Jorbenadze

Editor Sandro Jorbenadze

Style EditorSophio Mamulashvili

English translation was elaborated by

Irina Jobava

Graphics Editor and Design

Marika Maghalashvili

© Supreme Court of Georgia, 2018

ISBN 978-9941-8-0256-0

Semdgenlebisgan

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlo qveynis mTel teritoriaze marTlmsajule-bis ganxorcielebis umaRlesi da saboloo instanciis sakasacio sasamarTloa,romelic dadgenili wesebiT zedamxedvelobs marTlmsajulebis ganxorciele-bas saqarTvelos saerTo sasamarTloebSi, axorcielebs saqarTvelos konsti-tuciiTa da `saerTo sasamarTloebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos organuli kanoniTgaTvaliswinebul sxva uflebamosilebebs. sakasacio sasamarTlos roli mar-Tlmsajulebis ganxorcielebisa da kanonierebis principebis damkvidrebiskuTxiT Zalian mniSvnelovania.

yoveli gadawyvetilebis ukan erTgarovani sasamarTlo praqtika da uzenaesisasamarTlos, rogorc normis ganmartebis funqciis matarebeli instanciismniSvneloba dgas.

sakanonmdeblo da sasamarTlo xelisuflebis gamijvnis principidan gamomdi-nare, normis ganmartebisas sasamarTlo ar unda gascdes kanonis farglebs.

sasamarTlos ar gaaCnia kanonSemoqmedebiTi funqcia. sasamarTlo normas gan-martavs kanonmdeblis miznisa da misi ganxorcielebis SesaZleblobis fargleb-Si.

sasamarTlo praqtikiT mkvidrdeba normaTa ganmartebisa da erTgvarovani ga-moyenebis praqtika.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis mier 2011-2016wlebis wlis periodSi gauqmebuli saqmeebis analizis safuZvelze Seswavliliqna qveda instanciis sasamarTloebis tipuri Secdomebi, romelTa ganzogade-bam gviCvena, rom miuxedavad uzenaesi sasamarTlos Camoyalibebuli praqtiki-sa, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier saqmeTa ganxilvisas kvlav vlindeba darRve-vebi, rogorc procesualuri, ise materialuri samarTlis normaTa araswor ga-moyenebasa da ganmartebaSi.

winamdebare krebulSi Sesulia 2011-2016 wlebis yvela is gadawyvetileba, ro-melic qveda instanciisagan gansxvavebiT, sxvagvarad ganmarta sakasacio sasa-marTlom an miuTiTa normis araswor gamoyenebaze.

ganmartebebi dalagebulia Tematurad, rac xels Seuwyobs mosamarTleebs da-sabuTebis xarisxis amaRlebasa da kerZo samarTliT dainteresebul nebismierpirs saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier damkvidrebuli erTgvarovani sa-samarTlo praqtikis ukeT gacnobaSi.

FROM THE COMPILERS

The Supreme Court of Georgia represents the court of the highest and final court ofcassation that ensures administration of justice in common courts system throughout thecountry, guided by established procedural rules, and performing other duties pursuant tothe Constitution of Georgia and Organic Law on Common Courts. The court’s role inadministration of justice and promotion of the legality principle is very important sinceit contributes to introduction of unique definitions and establishment of the uniformcourt practice.

Every decision is based upon uniform court practice and significance of the SupremeCourt which functions as the instance interpreting legislative norms.

When interpreting norms, in terms of division of legislative and judicial power, the courtshould not exceed legislative authority, as the judiciary is restricted by law. The Courtdoes not have a lawmaking function but it rather interprets norms in the framework oflegislative objectives and own capacity.

The court practice establishes the practice of norms interpretation and their uniformapplication.

The Chamber of Civil Cases at the Supreme Court has studied typical mistakes of thelower instance courts based on the analysis of abolished cases in the period of 2011-2016. Generalization of the material has revealed, that despite the established case-lawthe Cassation Court, the Court of Appeal still displays shortcomings demonstratedthrough improper application and interpretation of both material and procedural legalnorms.

The given collection comprises all the decisions that had been interpreted differentlyby cassation court as opposed to lower instance court decisions or when the lowerinstance court had used wrong definition of the norms. The definitions in the collec-tion are organized in the framework of themes that will enhance quality of decisionreasoning and introducing uniform court practice of the Supreme Court to any partiesconcerned.

saZiebeli

Semoklebani.................................................................................................................................... 17

muxlobrivi saZiebeli ............................................................................................................. 18

samoqalaqo kodeqsisamoqalaqo kodeqsis zogadi debulebani .............................................................................. 20

1. Sesavali debulebebikanonis analogia .................................................................................................................................. 20

keTilsindisierebis principi ...................................................................................................... 20

2. pirebipiradi araqonebrivi uflebebi .................................................................................................... 20

3. garigebaniiuridiuli interesi garigebis baTilad cnobisas ........................................................... 21

calmxrivi nebis gamovlenis namdviloba ................................................................................ 98

nebis gamovlenis ganmarteba ................................................................................................... 21; 41

marTlsawinaaRmdego da amoraluri garigebani ................................................................ 21

garigebis baTiloba gavlenis borotad gamoyenebis gamo ............................................ 22

moCvenebiTi da TvalTmaqcuri garigeba ................................................................................. 22

moCvenebiTi garigeba ......................................................................................................................... 22

TvalTmaqcuri garigeba ................................................................................................................... 23

formis daucvelad dadebuli garigeba .................................................................................... 23

SecdomiTa da motyuebiT dadebuli garigebani ................................................................. 24

garigebis Sedegebis adresati warmomadgenlobisas ....................................................... 24

sakuTar TavTan garigebis dadebis dauSvebloba .............................................................. 24

4. uflebis ganxorcielebauflebis borotad gamoyenebis dauSvebloba .................................................................. 25; 98

5. xandazmulobaxandazmulobis vadis gavrceleba moTxovnasa da uflebaze ................................. 25; 32

saxelSekrulebo moTxovnaTa xandaxmulobis vada ............................................... 25; 32; 42

saxelSekrulebo moTxovnaTa xandazmulobis vada;

da xandazmulobis vadis dawyeba ................................................................................................. 26

xandazmulobis vadis aTvla ........................................................................................................... 26

xandazmulobis vadis denis Sewyveta ........................................................................................ 27

xandazmulobis vadis denis Sewyveta sarCelis SetaniT ............................................... 27

xandazmulobis vadis denis Sewyveta sarCelis SetaniT;xandazmulobis vadis denis dawyebis aTvla Tavidan ...................................................... 28

valdebuli piris ufleba xandazmulobis vadis gasvlisas .......................................... 28

6. sanivTo samarTali6.1 qoneba

sakuTrebis ufleba nivTis arsebiT Semadgenel nawilze ................................... 29

6.2 mflobelobamflobelobis cneba ................................................................................................................... 29

sacxovrebel binaSi piris registracia ......................................................................... 29

keTilsindisieri mflobelis mier ukanonomflobelobidan nivTis ukan dabrunebis moTxovna ................................................. 30

marTlzomieri mflobelobis safuZveli ...................................................................... 30

arauflebamosili keTilsindisieri mflobelis movaleoba ............................. 30

6.3 sakuTrebasakuTrebis uflebis Sinaarsi;ukanono mflobelobidan nivTis gamoTxova daxelSeSlis aRkveTis moTxovna ...................................................................................... 31; 92

vindikaciuri sarCeli ............................................................................................................. 32

ukanono mflobelobidan nivTis gamoTxova daxelSeSlis aRkveTis moTxovna;sasarCelo xandazmuloba ....................................................................................................... 32

ukanono mflobelobidan nivTis gamoTxova ................................................................ 33

xelSeSlis aRkveTis moTxovna ............................................................................................ 33

saerTo sakuTreba ........................................................................................................... 34; 70; 71

6.4 samezoblo samarTali

aucilebeli gza ........................................................................................................................... 34

sasazRvro mijnis aRmarTvis movaleoba ....................................................................... 34

6.5 sakuTrebis SeZena da dakargva

uZrav nivTze sakuTrebis SeZena garigebis safuZvelze ...................................... 35

SemZenis interesebis dacva;keTilsindisieri SemZeni ....................................................................................................... 35

keTilsindisieri SemZenis interesebis dacva ........................................................... 35

sakuTrebis SeZena uflebebsa da moTxovnebze .......................................................... 36

6.6 giravnobagarigebis dadeba giravnobis saganze;uflebis borotad gamoyenebis dauSvebloba .............................................................. 36

mflobelobiTi giravnobis uflebis Sewyveta ........................................................... 36

6.7 ipoTekaipoTeka ............................................................................................................................................. 37

uZravi nivTis mesakuTris ufleba, romelic ar aris ipoTekiTuzrunvelyofili moTxovnis piradi movale ............................................................... 37

ipoTekis gavrceleba qonebis Semadgenel nawilze ................................................ 37

7. sajaro reestrisajaro reestrSi garigebis wardgenis wesi .......................................................................... 38

reestris monacemTa utyuarobisa da sisrulis prezumfcia ....................................... 38

reestris monacemTa utyuarobisa da sisrulis prezumfcia;keTilsindisieri SemZenis interesebis dacva .................................................................... 39

sajaro reestrSi registrirebul uflebaTa rigiToba ................................................. 39

8. valdebulebiTi samarTali8.1 xelSekrulebis dadeba

SeTanxmeba xelSekrulebis arsebiT pirobebze (winare xelSekruleba) ...... 40

xelSekrulebis forma .............................................................................................................. 40

oferentis Tanxmobis varaudi;urTierTgamomricxveli da mravalmniSvnelovanigamonaTqvamebi xelSekrulebaSi ....................................................................................... 41

valis arsebobis aRiareba ...................................................................................................... 41

8.2 mesame piris sasargeblod dadebuli xelSekrulebamesame piris sasargeblod dadebuli garigebis cneba, ganmarteba ................. 42

mesame pirTa sasargeblod dadebuli xelSekruleba .............................................. 43

8.3 xelSekrulebidan gasvlaxelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis Sedegebi .......................................................................... 43

xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis Sedegebi;damatebiTi vadis daweseba valdebulebis darRvevisas ...................................... 44

zianis anazRaureba miuRebeli SemosavlisaTvis .................................................... 44

valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovnis safuZveli .................................................... 44

9. valdebulebis Sesrulebavaldebulebis arsebobis prezumfcia ...................................................................................... 45

valdebulebis Sesruleba SesrulebisaTvisgansazRvruli vadis ararsebobisas .......................................................................................... 45

Sesrulebis miReba arauflebamosili piris mier .............................................................. 45

kreditoris ufleba sxva Sesrulebis miRebaze .................................................................. 46

valdebulebis Sesruleba gvarovnuli nivTis arsebobisas ......................................... 46

valdebulebis gareSe gadaxdilis gamoTxovis wesi ......................................................... 72

10. valdebulebis darRvevamiyenebuli zianis anazRaureba ................................................................................................... 46

movalis pasuxismgebloba misi warmomadgenlis moqmedebisaTvis ........................... 47xelSekrulebis misadgeba Secvlili garemoebebisadmi ................................................. 62

uari grZelvadian valdebulebiT urTierTobaze ............................................................. 44

movalis mier vadis gadacileba .................................................................................................... 47

damatebiTi vadis daweseba valdebulebis darRvevisas .......................................... 43; 44

11. zianis anazRaurebis movaleobapirvandeli mdgomareobis aRdgenis movaleoba ................................................................. 48

zianis anazRaureba miuRebeli SemosavlisaTvis ........................................................ 49; 75

zianis anazRaureba araqonebrivi zianisaTvis .................................................................. 50

12. pirgasamtexlopirgasamtexlos daangariSeba ...................................................................................................... 51

pirgasamtexlos dakisreba .............................................................................................................. 51

pirgasamtexlos Semcireba sasamarTlos mier ..................................................................... 51

13. valdebulebis Sewyveta13.1 valdebulebis Sewyveta SesrulebiT

valdebulebis Sesrulebis miReba ..................................................................................... 52

13.2 valdebulebis Sewyveta deponirebiT ........................................................... 54

13.3 valdebulebis Sewyveta valis patiebiT ...................................................... 54

13.4 valdebulebis Sewyveta movalis gardacvalebis gamo ....................... 54

14. saxelSekrulebo samarTali14.1 nasyidoba

14.1.1 zogadi debulebanieleqtroenergiis nasyidoba .................................................................................. 55

saqonlis miyidva ramdenime pirisaTvis ......................................................... 55

uflebrivad unaklo nivTi ...................................................................................... 55

14.1.2 gamosyidva .......................................................................................................... 56

14.2 gacvla

uZravi qonebis gasxvisebis wesi;

samkvidro qonebis Sesaxeb dadebuli xelSekrulebis baTiloba .................... 56

14.3 Cuqebaqonebis usasyidlod gadacema ............................................................................................. 56

Cuqebis dauSvebloba ................................................................................................................ 57

Cuqebis gauqmeba dasaCuqrebulis umadurobis gamo ............................................... 57

Cuqebis gauqmeba dasaCuqrebulis umadurobis gamo;gaCuqebuli nivTis gamoTxova ............................................................................................. 57

gaCuqebuli nivTis gamoTxova ............................................................................................. 57

14.4 qiravnobagaqiravebul nivTze gaweuli aucilebeli xarjebis anazRaureba ................. 58

mimdinare remontis xarjebi ................................................................................................ 58

14.5 ijara

ijaris xelSekrulebis cneba ............................................................................................... 59

zianis anazRaureba saijaro qonebis daubruneblobisas ................................... 59

sasoflo-sameurneo miwis ijara;aucilebeli kapitaluri xarjebis anazRaurebis movaleoba ............................ 59

14.6 sesxixelSekrulebis cneba .......................................................................................................... 56; 60

sesxis zepiri xelSekrulebis namdvilobis dadgena .............................................. 60

procenti sesxisaTvis .............................................................................................................. 61

14.7 nardobanardobis xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuliSesrulebuli samuSaos miReba ............................................................................................. 61

miaxloebiTi xarjTaRricxvis gadaWarbebis Sedegebi ......................................... 62

miaxloebiTi xarjTaRricxvis gadaWarbebis Sedegebi ......................................... 62

samuSaos piradad Sesrulebis valdebuleba ............................................................... 62

xelSekrulebis moSla .............................................................................................................. 63

xelSekrulebiT Sesrulebuli samuSaosaTvissazRauris gadaxdis valdebuleba .................................................................................... 63

samuSaos miReba ............................................................................................................................ 63

14.8 gadazidva-gadayvana

gamgzavnis uflebebi ................................................................................................................. 64

tvirTis daniSnulebis adgilze mitana ......................................................................... 64

14.9 davalebis xelSekruleba ....................................................................................... 64

14.10 Suamavloba

Suamavlobis xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebis Sesruleba .................... 64

14.11 dazRvevasadazRvevo Sesatanis gadaxda ............................................................................................ 65

sadazRvevo xelSekrulebis moSla sadazRvevo Sesatanisaradroulad gadaxdis gamo ................................................................................................... 65

damzRvevis brali sadazRvevo SemTxvevis dadgomisas ........................................ 65

zianis anazRaurebis moTxovna mesame pirisgan ........................................................ 66

14.12 sabanko momsaxureba

zianis anazRaureba kreditis vadamde dabrunebisaTvis .................................... 66

garantis mier principalis kreditorisaTvis (beneficiarisaTvis)fuladi Tanxis gadaxdis valdebuleba ........................................................................... 66

garantis uari beneficiaris moTxovnis dakmayofilebaze ................................ 67

garantis valdebulebis Sewyveta ...................................................................................... 67

14.13 erToblivi saqmianoba (amxanagoba)

erToblivi saqmianobis xelSekruleba .......................................................................... 67

monawileTa solidaruli pasuxismgebloba ................................................................. 68

uari erToblivi amxanagobis xelSekrulebaze .......................................................... 68

amxanagobis krebis mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebis namdviloba ................... 68

binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis wevrTa saerTo qonebis marTva;binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis wevrTa movaleobebi;binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis wesdeba;binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis wevrTa kreba ............................................................ 69

binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis wevrTa saerTo qonebisarsebiTi saxecvlileba ........................................................................................................... 69

14.14samisdReSio rCenis xelSekrulebaxelSekrulebis forma .............................................................................................................. 70

15. kanonismieri valdebulebiTi urTierTobani15.1 saziaro uflebebi

pasuxismgebloba TanasakuTrebiTsargeblobis xelSeSlis aRkveTisas ................................................................................ 70

wilTa Tanabroba ......................................................................................................................... 70

saziaro sagnis marTva ............................................................................................................. 71

saziaro sagnis gankargvis wesi .......................................................................................... 71

saziaro uflebis gauqmeba naturiT gayofisas ............................................. 71; 91; 92

saziaro uflebis gauqmeba naturiT gayofisas;saziaro uflebis gauqmeba sagnis gayidviT ................................................................ 72

15.2 usafuZvlo gamdidreba

kreditoris valdebulebis Sewyveta ............................................................................... 72

viTom-kreditorisgan moTxovnis safuZvlebi ........................................................... 72

viTom-kreditorisagan moTxovnis safuZvlebi;ukan dabrunebis moTxovnis farglebi;sxvisi samarTlebrivi sikeTis xelyofis Sedegebi;mesame piris valdebuleba, ukan daabrunos usafuZvlod miRebuli ......... 73; 75

Sesrulebis kondiqcia ............................................................................................................. 73

ukan dabrunebis moTxovnis farglebi ............................................................................ 73

xarjebisa da danaklisis anazRaurebis wesi .............................................................. 74

fulad valze procentis gadaxda ....................................................................................... 74

sxvisi samarTlebrivi sikeTis xelyofis Sedegebi ................................................. 74

sxvisi samarTlebrivi sikeTis xelyofis Sedegebi;deliqturi valdebulebebi ................................................................................................... 75

Sesrulebis miReba arauflebamosili piris mier .................................................... 75

SecdomiT sxvisi valebis gastumreba .............................................................................. 76

SecdomiT xarjebis gaweva sxva piris qonebaze ......................................................... 76

sxvis xarjze usafuZvlod gamdidrebis Sedegebi .................................................... 76

16. deliqturi valdebulebanizianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba ...................................................................................... 75; 77

solidaruli pasuxismgebloba miyenebuli zianisaTvis ................................................ 77

satransporto saSualebis eqspluataciis Sedegaddamdgari zianis anazRaureba ....................................................................................................... 78

pasuxismgebloba mometebuli safrTxis wyarodan gamomdinaremiyenebuli zianisaTvis ................................................................................................................... 78

zianis anazRaureba dazaralebulis gardacvalebisas .................................................. 79

zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis vada ........................................................................................ 79

17. inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis samarTali17.1 gansakuTrebuli ufleba sasaqonlo niSanze

registrirebuli sasaqonlo niSnis gamoyeneba ......................................................... 80

geografiuli saxelis registracia ................................................................................. 80

sasaqonlo niSanze gansakuTrebuli uflebis dacvis uzrunvelyofa .......... 80

17.2 gamogoneba

gamogonebis efeqturobis dadgena ................................................................................... 80

17.3 saavtoro uflebis dacvareputaciis pativiscemis ufleba ...................................................................................... 81

saqarTvelos avtorTa sazogadoebasTan dadebulisalicenzio xelSekrulebis gareSe musikalurinawarmoebis kabeliT gadacemis akrZalva .................................................................... 81

musikaluri nawarmoebis kabeliT tranziti;monacemTa bazis damamzadeblis uflebebi .................................................................. 82

18. saojaxo samarTali18.1 meuRleTa uflebebi da movaleobebi

meuRleTa TanasakuTreba ....................................................................................................... 82

TanasakuTrebaSi arsebuli qonebis gankargva urTierTSeTanxmebiT ......... 82

arasrulwlovani Svilebis interesebis gaTvaliswinebaTanasakuTrebis gayofisas .................................................................................................... 83

erT-erTi meuRlis valis dafarvis wesi ........................................................................ 83

18.2 mSoblebis uflebebi da movaleobebi Svilebis mimarT

SvilTan urTierTobis wesis gansazRvra ...................................................................... 83

bavSvis interesebis dacva;ganqorwinebuli an cal-calke mcxovrebi mSoblebisuflebebi da movaleobebi Svilebis mimarT ................................................................ 84

arasrulwlovani Svilebissacxovrebeli adgili mSoblebis ganqorwinebisas ................................................. 84

bavSvis gadacema .......................................................................................................................... 85

18.3 saalimento movaleobani

alimentis odenobis gansazRvra sasamarTlos mier ............................................... 85

alimentis odenobis Semcireba uflebamonacvleobis dadgenisas ................. 86

19. memkvidreobis samarTali19.1 memkvidreobis samarTlis zogadi debulebani

anderZiT memkvidreobis uflebis CamorTmeva;uRirsi memkvidre ........................................................................................................................ 86

samkvidros gaxsna komlSi ...................................................................................................... 87

samkvidro qoneba ........................................................................................................................ 87

samkvidro qoneba;samkvidros miRebis vadis aRdgena .................................................................................... 87

19.2 memkvidreoba kanoniTmemkvidreobis uflebis CamorTmeva ganqorwinebisas ........................................... 88

samkvidro mowmoba ..................................................................................................................... 88

19.3 savaldebulo wilisavaldebulo wilis transmisia .......................................................................................... 88

19.4 anderZis Secvla an moSlaanderZis baTilobis Sesaxeb sarCelis wardgenis vada ......................................... 89

19.5 samkvidros miReba da uari mis miRebazesamkvidros miRebis vadis gagrZeleba ............................................................................ 89

samkvidros miRebis vadis gagrZeleba;kanoniT memkvidreobis Sinaarsi, rigiToba .......................................................... 87; 90

19.6 samkvidros gayofasamkvidros gayofis wesi ........................................................................................................ 90

20. samoqalaqo kodeqsis daskvniTi da gardamavali debulebanisamoqalaqo kodeqsis moqmedeba droSi .................................................................................... 90

sakuTreba sakarmidamo miwis nakveTebze ......................................................................... 91; 92

sakuTreba sakarmidamo miwis nakveTebze;saziaro sagnis marTvis wesis gadasvla uflebamonacvleze;saziaro uflebis gauqmeba .............................................................................................................. 91

sakuTreba sakarmidamo miwis nakveTebze;saziaro uflebis gauqmeba naturiT gayofisas ................................................................... 92

21. privatizebasacxovrebeli binis privatizeba ................................................................................................ 92

22. Sromis samarTaliSromis kodeqsis moqmedebis sfero ............................................................................................ 93

SromiTi urTierToba ........................................................................................................................ 93

SromiTi xelSekrulebis dadeba .................................................................................................. 93

gamouyenebeli Svebulebis anazRaureba ................................................................................. 94

gamouyenebeli Svebulebis anazRaureba;saSvebulebo anazRaureba ................................................................................................................ 94

pirgasamtexlo anazRaurebis dayovnebisaTvis .................................................................. 94

SromiTi xelSekrulebis Sewyveta .............................................................................................. 95

SromiTi xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis safuZvlebi ........................................................... 96; 98

SromiTi xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis wesi ................................................................................. 98

Sromis kodeqsis moqmedeba droSi ............................................................................................ 100

23. sakorporacio samarTalidividendis miRebisa da moTxovnis uflebebi .................................................................... 100

prokuristebi ....................................................................................................................................... 101

sazogadoebis partniorisa dadireqtoris pasuxismgeblobis farglebi;sazogadoebis xelmZRvanelisa da partnioris pasuxismgebloba ............................ 101

sawarmos likvidacia ........................................................................................................................ 101

mogebis ganawileba ............................................................................................................................ 102

direqtoris mier kontrahentTan dadebuli garigebisbaTilobis moTxovnis xandazmuloba ...................................................................................... 102

sawarmos xelmZRvanelis keTilsindisiereba .................................................................... 102

sawarmos direqtoris Tanamdebobidan gaTavisufleba ............................................... 103

dividendis moTxovnis ufleba ................................................................................................... 103

sps-Si arsebuli wilis gayofa meuRleTa ganqorwinebisas ........................................ 104

aqcionerTa ufleba-movaleobebi ............................................................................................. 104

sawarmos gardaqmna ........................................................................................................................... 104

24. sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebaciliswameba ........................................................................................................................................... 105

faqti da mosazreba ........................................................................................................................... 105

25. sacxovrebeli sadgomiT sargeblobakanonis moqmedebis sfero ............................................................................................................. 105

sacxovrebeli sadgomiT sargeblobis uflebis daTmobis Sesaxebgarigebis namdviloba ...................................................................................................................... 107

26. gadaxdisuunarobis samarTalipirobiTi moTxovna ........................................................................................................................... 108

reabilitaciis reJimSi myofi sawarmos mierkuTvnili qonebis gasxviseba ....................................................................................................... 108

qonebis gasxviseba ............................................................................................................................. 108

27. aucilebeli sazogadoebrivi saWiroebisaTvissakuTrebis CamorTmevasakompensacio Tanxis odenoba .................................................................................................... 109

samoqalaqo saproceso samarTali

1. uwyebrivi qvemdebareobasamoqalaqo saqmeebis uwyebrivi

daqvemdebareba sasamarTloebisadmi ..................................................................................... 110

2. gansjadobagansjadobis wesebis darRveva ................................................................................................... 111

3. procesis xarjebisasamarTlo xarjebis ganawileba mxareTa Soris ............................................................ 112

davis sagnis Rirebulebis 4%-is anazRaureba .................................................................... 112

davis sagnis Rirebulebis gansazRvrasarCelebis gaerTianebis SemTxvevaSi ................................................................................... 113

sasamarTlo xarjebisa da advokatis daxmarebis gamo gadasaxdeli xarjebisganawileba sarCelze uaris Tqmisa da morigebisas ........................................................ 113

4. sasamarTlo Setyobineba da dabarebasasamarTlo uwyebis Cabareba ...................................................................................................... 113

misamarTis Secvla saqmiswarmoebis dros ........................................................................... 114

uwyebis Cabareba TanamonawilisaTvis ................................................................................... 114

sajaro Setyobineba .......................................................................................................................... 114

5. mxareebimxareTa saproceso uflebebi ...................................................................................................... 115

arasaTanado mosarCelis Secvla, Cabma ................................................................................. 115

arasaTanado mopasuxis Secvla ................................................................................................... 115

saTanado mopasuxis Cabma ............................................................................................................... 116

6. saproceso TanamonawileobaTanamonawileobis safuZvlebi ................................................................................................... 116

7. warmomadgenloba sasamarTloSisaqmiswarmoeba warmomadgenlis meSveobiT ........................................................................ 116

warmomadgenlis uflebamosilebis gaformeba .................................................................. 117

8. mtkicebulebaTa Segroveba da Sefasebamtkicebis tvirTi ......................................................................................................................... 59; 117

mtkicebulebaTa dasaSveboba ...................................................................................................... 120

faqtebi, romlebic ar saWiroeben mtkicebas ...................................................................... 122

sayovelTaod cnobili faqtebi .................................................................................................. 123

9. mxareTa axsna-ganmartebamosamarTleTa SekiTxvebi ............................................................................................................. 124

aRiareba ................................................................................................................................................... 124

10. werilobiTi mtkicebulebawerilobiTi mtkicebulebis dednis wardgena ................................................................... 124

sasamarTlosaTvis werilobiTi ................................................................................................. 125

mtkicebulebebis wardgenis savaldebulooba ................................................................... 125

werilobiTi mtkicebulebis namdvilobisSemowmeba sasamarTlos iniciativiT ...................................................................................... 125

11. eqspertizis daskvnaeqspertis daniSvna ............................................................................................................................ 125

eqspertizis daskvnis Sefaseba .................................................................................................. 126

ganmeorebiTi eqspertiza .............................................................................................................. 126

12. saqmis ganxilva pirveli instanciiTaRiarebiTi sarCeli; iuridiuli interesi .......................................................................... 126

13. sasamarTlos mTavari sxdomaSuamdgomlobisa da gancxadebis wardgenis SeuZlebloba .......................................... 128

14. dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebamopasuxis gamoucxadebloba ......................................................................................................... 128

dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis safuZvlebi .......................................... 129; 132

dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotanis dauSvebloba .............................................. 130

axali gadawyvetileba ...................................................................................................................... 132

15. sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebasakiTxebi, romlebic unda gadawydesgadawyvetilebis gamotanis dros ............................................................................................. 132

sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis farglebi ............................................................................... 133

gadawyvetilebis Sinaarsi ............................................................................................................ 133

gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebis gadavadeba ............................................................................ 135

gadawyvetilebis aslebis mxareebisTvis Cabareba;saapelacio saCivris Setanis vada ............................................................................................ 135

damatebiTi gadawyvetileba ........................................................................................................ 135

16. sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis kanonieri Zalagadawyvetilebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlis Sedegebi ..................................................... 136

17. saqmiswarmoebis damTavreba gadawyvetilebis gamotanis gareSesarCelis ganuxilvelad datoveba ............................................................................................ 136

18. saojaxo saqmeTa ganxilvis Taviseburebanisaqmis garemoebaTa dadgena sasamarTlos iniciativiT .............................................. 137

19. saqmiswarmoeba saapelacio sasamarTloSigadawyvetilebis Semowmebis farglebi ................................................................................. 138

axali faqtebi da mtkicebulebebi ............................................................................................ 138

20. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebagadawyvetilebis Secvlis farglebi ....................................................................................... 139

gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba da saqmis ukan dabrunebaxelaxla gansaxilvelad .................................................................................................................. 139

saapelacio sasamarTloSi mxareTa gamoucxadeblobis Sedegebi................... 130; 140

saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebis Sinaarsi ................................................................... 141

21. kasaciagadawyvetilebis gauqmebis absoluturi safuZvlebi ................................................... 142

22. saaRsrulebo warmoebasaaRsrulebo furceli .................................................................................................................... 143

yadaRis sagani ...................................................................................................................................... 143

SemoklebaniadS _ saqarTvelos kanoni advokatTa Sesaxeb

asssC _ saqarTvelos kanoni aucilebeli sazogadoebrivi saWiroebisaT-vis sakuTrebis CamorTmevis wesis Sesaxeb

bma _ binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagoba

bmaS _ saqarTvelos kanoni binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis Sesaxeb

bsgk _ haagis 1980 wlis konvencia bavSvTa saerTaSoriso gatacebis sa-moqalaqo aspeqtebis Sesaxeb

gwS _ saqarTvelos kanoni gadaxdisuunarobis saqmiswarmoebis Sesaxeb

zgS _ saqarTvelos kanoni zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb

imb _ saqarTvelos iusticiis ministris brZaneba

mewS _ saqarTvelos kanoni mewarmeTa Sesaxeb

mkd _ saqarTvelos respublikis ministrTa kabinetis dadgenileba

mux. _ muxli, muxlebi

noaS _ saqarTvelos kanoni normatiuli aqtebis Sesaxeb

red. _ redaqcia

sap _ saqarTvelos sapatento kanoni

sark _ saqarTvelos sarkinigzo kodeqsi

sask _ saqarTvelos administraciuli saproceso kodeqsi

sgT _ saqarTvelos kanoni sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesa-xeb

szak _ saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsi

sk _ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsi

smur _ saqarTvelos kanoni saqarTvelos moqalaqeTa da saqarTveloSimcxovreb ucxoelTa registraciis, piradobis (binadrobis) mow-mobisa da saqarTvelos moqalaqis pasportis gacemis wesis Sesaxeb

smuS _ saqarTvelos kanoni saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis Sesaxeb

snS _ saqarTvelos kanoni sasaqonlo niSnebis Sesaxeb

ss _ saaqcio sazogadoeba

ssam.k _ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo samarTlis kodeqsi (1964 w. red)

sseS _ saqarTvelos kanoni samedicino-socialuri eqspertizis Sesaxeb

ssk _ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsi

ssswu _ saqarTvelos kanoni sacxovrebeli sadgomiT sargeblobisas war-moSobili urTierTobebis Sesaxeb

susg _ saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebani

swS _ saqarTvelos kanoni saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb

sxv. _ sxva

Sk _ saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsi

Sps _ SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba

Zv. _ Zveli

muxlobrivi saZiebeli

4

6

2

4

6; 8

10

21; 23

3; 38; 44

146

3

5

8

9

30

44

47

50

53

107

288

12; 13

48; 53

25

2

26

1; 5; 7;13-19

2

5

8

18

50

51

52

54

55

56

59

72; 81

104

398

399

403

405

408

411

413

417

419-420

429

434

448

453

465-466

469

477

485

489

509

521

524

526

529

530

535-536

545

548

581

591

598

602

623

624

625

629

631-632

636

648-649

680

709

744

adS

asssC

bmaS

bsgk

gwS

imb

mewS

mkd

sap

sark

sask

sgT

szak

sk

gverdinormat.aqti

muxlian #

gverdinormat.aqti

muxlian #

gverdinormat.aqti

muxlian #

117

109

68

142

69

68; 69

69

85

108

89

101

101

102

101-103

104

103

100

100; 101

104

92; 107

104

80

80

64

110; 111

110; 111

105

110

20

20

20

21

98

21; 41

21

22

22-23

23

24

24

24

25; 98

25; 32

25; 26; 42

26

27

27; 28

28

28

29

29

30

30

31; 92

31-33

34; 70; 71

34

35

35; 39

35

36; 87

87

36

36

37

38

38-39

39

56

40

41

41

42-43

43-44

45

45

45

46

46

72

46; 47

47

62

44

47

43

48; 93

49; 75

50

51

51

52

54

54

54

131

131

55

55

55

56

56

56

57

57

57

58

58

58

59

59

59

59

56; 60

60

61

61

62

63

63

64

64

64

114

115

128

129

130

137

138

141

144

150

155

160

162-163

170

172

173

180-181

183

185

187

198

199

266

272

289; 291

3111

312

314

322-323

327-328

334; 338

341

349-350

352

361

365

373

379

382

385

394

396

gverdinormat.aqti

muxlian #

gverdinormat.aqti

muxlian #

gverdinormat.aqti

muxlian #

ssswu

swS

Sk

65

65

66

66

66

66

67

67

67-69; 119

70

70

71

91

71

91

71;72;91;92

72

72; 73

73; 75

74

73-75

75

76

73

76

75; 77

77

78

78

79

79

82

82

83

83

83

83

84

83; 84

83; 84

85

86

86

87

87

90

88

86

88

89

87; 89; 90

90

88

90

91; 92

29

81

82

81

80

80

80

46; 88

90

88

110

111

112

113

113; 114

115

115; 128

115;116;128

115; 128

116

117

59;117-119

120;122;

132;137

122-123

124

815-818

829

832

872

879

885

887

889

930-940

942

953-954

956

958

959

961

963

964

976

979

980-981

982

983

986-987

989

991

992

998

999

1000

1006

1008

1158

1160

1168

1170

1197

1198

1199

1201

1202

1214

131

135

136-137

162

172-173

180

215

230

2321

233

240

241

244

248

249

251

2591

261

266

275

354

377

380

384

385

387

390

394

1

2

181

20

44

1; 2

6

21

31

37

38

53

1221

1310

1323

1328

1336

1341

1354

1371

1409

1426

1452

1499

1507

1513

2

17; 18

54

59; 65

6

34

45

544

547

556

11

13

53

54

70-78

83

84

85

86

93

96

102

105

106

128

124

124

125

125

126

126-128

128; 129

128; 129

129; 130

129-131

132

129;130

132

133

133; 134

135

135

135

136

136

137

138

138

139

139; 140

130;140;141

141

142

105

107

115

143

143

93; 96

93; 96

94

94

95-98

93; 98

100

smur

smuS

snS

ssam.k

ssk

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganmartebebi samoqalaqo davebzesaqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganmartebebi samoqalaqo davebzesaqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganmartebebi samoqalaqo davebzesaqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganmartebebi samoqalaqo davebzesaqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganmartebebi samoqalaqo davebze

20 www.supremecourt.ge

samoqalaqo kodeqsi

samoqalaqo kodeqsis zogadi debulebani

1. Sesavali debulebebi

kanonis analogia

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-5 muxlis me-3 nawili

kanonis analogia ar gamoiyeneba, Tu normis struqtura calsaxad adastu-rebs, rom igi specialur samarTlebriv urTierTobas awesrigebs.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2012 wlis 8 oqtombris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-743-699-2012(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

keTilsindisierebis principi

_ samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-8 muxlis me-3 nawili

samarTlebrivi urTierTobis monawileebi valdebuli arian, keTilsindisi-erad ganaxorcielon TavianTi uflebebi da movaleobebi. keTilsindisiere-ba ukavSirdeba pirisaTvis dakisrebuli valdebulebis Sesrulebas da araimis Sesrulebas, rac mas arc xelSekrulebiT da arc sxva saxiT mxaris mimarTar ukisria.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2011 wlis 23 ivnisis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1388-1224-2010(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

2. pirebi

piradi araqonebrivi uflebebi

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxli

iuridiul pirs ar gaaCnia samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxliT daculi iseTisikeTe, rogoricaa: piradi xelSeuxebloba, piradi cxovrebis saidumloe-ba, moralur gancdebTan dakavSirebiT moraluri zianis anazRaurebis moT-xovnis ufleba. saqmiani reputacia iuridiuli piris dacul araqonebrivuflebas warmoadgens, romlis Selaxvis gamo, SesaZloa, ganxilul iqnes mxa-ris pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2015 wlis 30 seqtembris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1052-1007-2014(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)


21www.supremecourt.ge

3. garigebani

iuridiuli interesi garigebis baTilad cnobisas

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 50-e muxli

calmxrivi, ormxrivi Tu mravalmxrivi nebis gamovleniT miRweuli SeTan-xmebis baTilad cnobis moTxovnisas, gadamwyveti mniSvneloba eniWeba dad-genili iuridiuli interesis namdvilobas.


nebis gamovlenis ganmarteba


gamovlenili neba unda Sefasdes misi Sinaarsis gaTvaliswinebiT. nebisgamovlenis interpretaciisaTvis aucilebelia imis gaTvaliswineba, Tura saboloo Sedegs isaxavda samarTlebrivi urTierTobis monawile miz-nad.


marTlsawinaaRmdego da amoraluri garigebani

_ saqarTvlos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 54-e muxli

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 54-e muxlis sakanonmdeblo danawesis mizans imgvarigarigebebis Tavidan acileba warmoadgens, romlebic formalurad kanon-sawinaaRmdego ar aris, Tumca, Tavisi arsiT, sazogadoebriv marTlwesrigsarRvevs da samoqalaqo brunvis subieqtTa Tanacxovrebas auaresebs, rac Se-degobrivad, samoqalaqo brunvas aferxebs.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2016 wlis 31 martis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-501-475-2015(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mxareTa mier dawesebuli procenti mniSvnelovnad aRe-mateba, zogadad, komerciuli bankebisa da mikrosafinanso organizaciebismier dawesebul odenobas, SesaZlebelia, aseTi nebis gamovlena baTilad Ca-iTvalos.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2015 wlis 9 Tebervlis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-231-216-2014(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)



garigebis baTiloba gavlenis borotad gamoyenebis gamo


sk-is 55-e muxliT dadgenili winapirobebi kumulaciuria da garigebis baTi-lad cnobisaTvis araa sakmarisi martooden garigebiT gansazRvrul Sesrule-basa da am SesrulebisaTvis miRebul anazRaurebas Soris aSkara Seusabamoba.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2016 wlis 20 maisis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1224-1149-2015(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

moCvenebiTi da TvalTmaqcuri garigeba


mxolod is faqti, rom mosarCele garigebas moCvenebiTad an TvalTmaqcu-rad moixseniebs, imgvarad, rom Secilebis uflebis mqone piri ar ecilebagamovlenil nebas, ar uTiTebs normiT gaTvaliswinebul Semadgenlobas, sa-samarTlos ar aZlevs uflebas, daadginos garigebis baTiloba.


moCvenebiTi garigeba

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 56-e muxlis 1-li nawili

moCvenebiTi garigebaa, rodesac mxaris mier gamovlenili neba maT realurganzraxvas ar Seesabameba.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2011 wlis 14 aprilis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1049-983-2010(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

imisaTvis, rom sasamarTlom sadavo garigeba miiCnios moCvenebiTad, auci-lebelia iseTi faqtobrivi garemoebebis arseboba, romlebic miuTiTebs ne-bis gamovlenis naklze, fiqtiuri garigebis Sesaxeb urTierTSeTanxmebaze,saerTo mizanze, rac ar Seesabameba maT mier garegani nebis gamovlenas. ne-bis gamovlenis nakli unda daamtkicos iman, visac miaCnia, rom mosaCveneb-lad dadebuli garigebiT Seilaxa misi ufleba.


imisaTvis, rom sasamarTlom sadavo garigeba miiCnios moCvenebiT garigebad,aucilebelia iseTi faqtobrivi garemoebebis arseboba, romlebic miuTiTe-ben nebis gamovlenis naklze, fiqtiuri garigebis Sesaxeb „urTierTSeTanxme-



baze~, saerTo mizanze, rac ar Seesabameba maT mier garegani nebis gamovlenas.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2015 wlis 6 noembris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-789-754-2014(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

moCvenebiTi garigebis gabaTilebis SemTxvevaSi, gamoiricxeba SemZenis ke-Tilsindisiereba, vinaidan am dros gamsxvisebelic da SemZenic Tanmxdebi-an imaze, rom maT mier dadebul garigebas ar mohyves Sesabamisi iuridiuliSedegebi, raTa miRweul iqnes kanonsawinaaRmdego mizani.


TvalTmaqcuri garigeba


mxolod im faqtis dadgena, rom mosarCeles surda sxva garigebis dadeba,rasac ar daeTanxma pirveli mopasuxe, ar aris sakmarisi garigebis TvalTmaq-curad misaCnevad da sarCelis dasakmayofileblad.


formis daucvelad dadebuli garigeba


xelSekrulebis baTilobis upirobo safuZveli ver gaxdeba is garemoeba,rom pirma garigebis dadebamde dauSva normatiuli aqtiT gaTvaliswinebu-li garkveuli proceduruli darRvevebi qonebis sxva pirze gadacemisas.


Secilebis, rogorc calmxrivi miRebasavaldebulo nebis namdviloba me-ore mxaris mier mis SecnobasTanaa dakavSirebuli, amasTan, samarTlebri-vi Sedegis miRwevisaTvis, gamovlenili unda iyos samarTlebrivad namdvi-li Secileba. yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi, unda gairkves, Tu vin warmo-adgens Secilebis uflebis subieqts _ uSualod nebis gamomvleni Tu sxvapiri.




xelSekrulebaSi cvlilebebi da damatebebi imave formiT unda iqnes Seta-nili, ra formiTac iuridiulad warmoiSva mxareTa Soris valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierToba da ganisazRvra valdebulebis Sesrulebis va-da da wesi.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2016 wlis 15 ianvris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-721-728-2015(http://prg.supremecour t.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

SecdomiTa da motyuebiT dadebuli garigebani

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 72-e da 81-e muxlebi

imisaTvis, rom gaimijnos SecdomiTa da motyuebiT dadebuli garigebebi,srulyofilad unda iqnes gamokvleuli garigebis dadebis winapirobebi dadadgindes, ra garemoebebi daedo safuZvlad mxareTa mier nebis gamovlenas.


garigebis Sedegebis adresati warmomadgenlobisas


ssk-is 104-e muxlis iTvaliswinebs zogadad warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamo-silebiT aRWurvili piris mier garigebis dadebis materialursamarTleb-riv SesaZleblobas da gansazRvravs garigebiT miRebuli iuridiuli Sede-gis adresats. magram, gansaxilveli normis ganmartebisas, unda gaviTvalis-winoT konkretuli urTierTobisaTvis damaxasiTebeli specialuri moTxov-nebi.


sakuTar TavTan garigebis dadebis dauSvebloba


nasyidobis xelSekruleba miiCneva meryevad baTilad, Tu mxares winaswar araqvs marwmuneblis Tanxmoba qonebis sakuTar saxelze aRricxvis Taobaze.xelSekruleba iuridiul Zalas iZens marwmuneblis mier misi mowonebis Sem-TxvevaSi.




4. uflebis ganxorcieleba

uflebis borotad gamoyenebis dauSvebloba


keTilsindisiereba gulisxmobs samoqalaqo brunvis monawileTa pasuxis-mgeblobiT moqmedebasa da erTmaneTis uflebebisadmi pativiscemiT mopyro-bas; dauSvebelia uflebis gamoyeneba mxolod im mizniT, rom sxvas miadgesziani. kreditors ar SeuZlia, uari Tqvas movalis mier valdebulebis Ses-rulebis mcire xelSewyobaze, rodesac movales kreditoris mxridan esaWi-roeba aseTi xelSewyoba nakisri valdebulebis jerovnad SesrulebisaTvis.


uflebis borotad gamoyenebas maSin aqvs adgili, Tu piri moqmedebs aramar-Tlzomierad, amasTan, qmedeba miznad isaxavs mxolod sxvisi samarTlebrivisikeTis xelyofas da ar emsaxureba sakuTari uflebis dacvas an aRdgenas.


5. xandazmuloba

xandazmulobis vadis gavrceleba moTxovnasa da uflebaze


xandazmulobis vadis gasvliT ispoba sasamarTlos an sxva organos meSveo-biT piris moTxovnis iZulebiT ganxorcielebis SesaZlebloba, magram ara sa-samarTlosaTvis an sxva organosaTvis mimarTvis ufleba. sasamarTlosaTvisan sxva organosaTvis mimarTvis ufleba raime droiT SezRuduli ar aris. pirsyovelTvis SeuZlia, waradginos moTxovna maSinac ki, roca xandazmulobisvada gasulia. xandazmulobis vada spobs uflebis iZulebiT ganxorciele-bis SesaZleblobas materialuri da ara procesualuri TvalsazrisiT.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2016 wlis 28 dekembris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-579-554-2016(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

saxelSekrulebo moTxovnaTa xandaxmulobis vada


periodulad Sesasrulebeli valdebulebis darRvevidan gamomdinare moT-xovnis mimarT xandazmulobis vadis aTvlis Tavisebureba asaa, rom Tanxis



gadaxdis TiToeuli periodisaTvis valdebulebis Seusrulebloba cal-calke ganixileba, rogorc piris uflebis darRveva da xandazmulobis va-dis aTvla Tavidan iwyeba.


sasarCelo xandazmulobaSi igulisxmeba dro, romlis ganmavlobaSic pirs,visi uflebebic darRveulia, SeuZlia, moiTxovos Tavisi uflebis iZule-biT ganxorcieleba an dacva. xandazmulobaze miTiTeba warmoadgens sasar-Celo moTxovnis dakmayofilebis Semaferxebel Sesagebels, romlis arsebo-bis SemTxvevaSi sasamarTlo valdebulia, am kuTxiT daadginos faqtebi.


saxelSekrulebo moTxovnaTa xandazmulobis vada;da xandazmulobis vadis dawyeba


saxelSekrulebo xandazmulobis vada Seadgens 3 wels. sasarCelo xandaz-mulobis vadis aTvla ukavSirdeba subieqtur faqtors, anu im moments, ro-ca pirma Seityo an unda Seetyo Tavisi uflebis darRvevis Sesaxeb.


xandazmulobis vadis aTvla


imisaTvis, rom davadginoT mosarCelis moTxovna xandazmulia Tu ara, pir-vel rigSi saWiroa, ganisazRvros arsebuli vadis denis dasawyisi. sk-is 130-emuxli aseTad moTxovnis warmoSobis moments asaxelebs, anu im moments, ro-ca pirma Seityo, an unda Seetyo uflebis darRvevis Sesaxeb.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2011 wlis 4 oqtombris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-649-610-2011 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

SeniSvna: analogiuria susg #as-547-515-2012, 11.06.2012; #as-1580-1579-201103.05.12.

sasarCelo xandazmulobis vadis denis dawyeba dakavSirebulia subieqturfaqtorTan, anu im momentTan, roca dazaralebulma Seityo an obieqturadunda Seetyo Tavisi uflebis darRvevis Sesaxeb, amasTan, ivaraudeba, rom man



darRvevis ganxorcielebisTanave Seityo aRniSnulis Sesaxeb. sawinaaRmde-gos mtkicebis tvirTi mosarCeles awevs. Tu dadgindeba, rom pirma Tavisidaudevrobis gamo uflebis darRvevis Sesaxeb ver gaigo, xandazmulobis va-dis aTvla im momentidan daiwyeba, roca, saqmis garemoebebidan gamomdina-re, pirs uflebis darRvevis Sesaxeb unda Seetyo. xandazmulobis vadis denaiwyeba moTxovnis warmoSobis momentidan. Tuki mxareebma xelSekrulebisSesrulebis vada gansazRvres, xandazmulobis vadis aTvla swored am momen-tidan unda daiwyos.


xandazmulobis vadis denis Sewyveta


mxare SeiZleba adasturebdes raime konkretul faqts, magram am SemTxveva-Si aRiareba rom arsebobdes, zustad is faqti unda dadasturdes, romelze-dac mowinaaRmdege mxare afuZnebs Tavis moTxovnas;

xandazmulobis vadis dena SeiZleba, Sewydes mxolod xandazmulobis vadisganmavlobaSi, xolo xandazmulobis vadis dasrulebis Semdeg misi Sewyve-ta dauSvebelia.


valdebulebis sxvagvarad aRiarebis sakiTxi SefasebiTi kategoriaa da, kon-kretul SemTxvevaSi, garemoebaTa sruli analiziT unda dadgindes. movalisaseT qmedebad _ sxvagvar aRiarebad unda CaiTvalos movalis iseTi qmedeba,romelSic aSkarad gamokveTilia piris neba valdebulebis arsebobasTan mi-marTebiT;

sk-is 137-e muxlis miznebisaTvis movalis aRiareba samarTlebrivi Zalis ma-tarebeli mxolod im SemTxvevaSia, Tuki aRiareba xandazmulobis vadaSi gan-xorcielda, radganac safuZvels moklebuli iqneba msjeloba imaze, rom mo-valis iuridiuli mniSvnelobis mqone moqmedebas Sedegad mohyves ukve ga-suli xandazmulobis vadis denis Sewyveta.


xandazmulobis vadis denis Sewyveta sarCelis SetaniT


sarCelis ganuxilvelad datovebis SemTxvevaSi, xandazmulobis vadis dena



ar Sewydeba, magram, Tu piri ganuxilvelad datovebidan 6 Tvis ganmavloba-Si aRZravs axal sarCels, romelsac sasamarTlo warmoebaSi miiRebs da ga-nixilavs, xandazmulobis vada Sewyvetilad iTvleba pirveli sarCelis war-dgenis momentidan.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2013 wlis 22 aprilis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1586-1489-2012(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

xandazmulobis vadis denis Sewyveta sarCelis SetaniT;

xandazmulobis vadis denis dawyebis aTvla Tavidan


sakiTxis sadavooba, vargisia Tu ara erT-erTi mxaris mier gamoxatuli ne-ba saarbitraJo ganxilvisaTvis, ar SeiZleba, Sefasdes imgvarad, rom ar-bitraJi ar warmoadgens samoqalaqo uflebis dacvisaTvis kompetenturorganos, miT ufro, iseT pirobebSi, rodesac sarCeli ganxilulia arbit-raJis mier da arsebobs saarbitraJo gadawyvetileba sarCelis dakmayofi-lebis Taobaze;

sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT saarbitraJo ganxilvis Sedegis baTilo-ba, sk-is 141-e muxlis Tanaxmad, warmoadgens am gadawyvetilebis kanoni-er ZalaSi Sesvlidan xandazmulobis vadis denis xelaxla aTvlis safuZ-vels.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2016 wlis 12 ivlisis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-196-187-2016(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

valdebuli piris ufleba xandazmulobis vadis gasvlisas

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 144-e muxlis me-3 nawili

sk-is 144.3 muxliT gansazRvruli samarTlebrivi Sedegi ukavSirdeba mo-valis mier valdebulebis aRiarebas, sadac movale gamoxatavs nebas, iZ-leva dapirebas valdebulebis Sesrulebis Taobaze da ara faqtis aRia-rebas, sadac movale adgens martooden valdebulebis faqts (konstata-cia).




6. sanivTo samarTali

6.1 qoneba

sakuTrebis ufleba nivTis arsebiT Semadgenel nawilze


sacxovrebeli sadgomis mosargeblis ufleba vrceldeba mis sargeblobaSiarsebul sacxovrebel sadgomze da, Sesabamisad, im miwis nakveTze, romel-zec uSualod dgas es sacxovrebeli sadgomi. aqedan gamomdinare, am sacxov-rebeli sadgomis nacvlad axali nagebobis aSenebis SemTxvevaSi, mosargeb-lis ufleba gavrceldeba, aseve im miwis arsebiT Semadgenel nawilzec, ro-melzec vrceldeba mis mier mopovebuli mosargeblis ufleba.


6.2 mflobeloba

mflobelobis cneba


nivTis mflobelobisaTvis araa aucilebeli, rom neba mimarTuli iyos qo-nebis sakuTrebad flobisken. aseT SemTxvevaSi, mflobeli aucileblad me-sakuTrec unda yofiliyo. mflobeloba, imisda miuxedavad, Tu ra uflebadgas mis ukan, mopovebuli unda iyos mflobelis nebis gamovleniT, e.i. masunda surdes, rom iyos mflobeli.


sacxovrebel binaSi piris registracia

_ ̀ saqarTvelos moqalaqeTa da saqarTveloSi mcxovreb ucxoelTa re-gistraciis, piradobis (binadrobis) mowmobisa da saqarTvelos mo-qalaqis pasportis gacemis wesis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-2muxlis me-3 punqti

registraciis faqtiT ar dasturdeba mflobelobis marTlzomiereba. regis-traciis arseboba ar SeiZleba, gaxdes uflebis, maT Soris, sakuTrebis uf-lebis SezRudvis, gankargvis an maTi ganxorcielebis safuZveli.




keTilsindisieri mflobelis mier ukanono mflobelobidan nivTisukan dabrunebis moTxovna


sk-is 160-e muxliT, Tu keTilsindisier mflobels CamoerTmeva mflobelo-ba, mas sami wlis ganmavlobaSi SeuZlia. axal mflobels nivTis ukan dabru-neba mosTxovos. mocemul normaSi nivTi gulisxmobs rogorc moZrav, ise _uZravi nivTebs. rodesac kanoni nivTis saxeobis mixedviT ganasxvavebs niv-Tis SeZenis, uflebis dakargvis, sakuTrebis uflebis prezumfciisa Tu sxvamniSvnelovan samarTlebriv SedegebTan dakavSirebul wesebs, specialurinormebi pirdapir uTiTebs nivTis saxeobaze.


sk-is 160-e muxli exeba keTilsindisieri mflobelis mier ukanono mflobe-lobidan nivTis ukan dabrunebis moTxovnas. Tu mflobels, romelsac ar ga-aCnda flobis ufleba, magram am faqtis mimarT is keTilsindisieria, Camo-erTva mflobeloba, mas sami wlis ganmavlobaSi SeuZlia, axal mflobels niv-Tis ukan dabruneba mosTxovos. es wesi ar gamoiyeneba maSin, roca axal mflo-bels aqvs mflobelobis ukeTesi ufleba. mflobelobis ukan dabrunebismoTxovna SeiZleba, gamoyenebul iqnes ukeTesi uflebis mqone piris mimar-Tac, Tuki man nivTi moipova Zaladobis an motyuebis gziT. sk-is 160-e muxliicavs keTilsindisieri mflobelis uflebas, anu mflobelis, romelsac argaaCnda mflobelobis kanonieri (saxelSekrulebo) safuZveli. es norma mig-viTiTebs „mflobelobis CamorTmevaze~ da ara vindikaciaze.


marTlzomieri mflobelobis safuZveli


saqarTvelos okupirebul teritoriebze saqarTvelos iurisdiqciis aRdge-namde devnilebi kompaqturad gansaxlebis obieqtidan ver gamosaxldebian,garda im SemTxvevisa, rodesac devnils farTi TviTneburad, kanonis dar-RveviT aqvs dakavebuli.


arauflebamosili keTilsindisieri mflobelis movaleoba


gansaxilveli normiT gansazRvrulia arauflebamosili keTilsindisieri



mflobelis ufleba-valdebulebebi, anu mflobelis, romelsac Tavidanvear hqonia nivTis flobis ufleba an dakarga es ufleba. aRniSnuli danawesimigviTiTebs imaze, rom arauflebamosili keTilsindisieri mflobeli Ta-vis SinaarsiT warmoadgens aramarTlzomier mflobels, anu pirs, romel-sac ar gaaCnia mflobelobis samarTlebrivi safuZveli. miTiTebuli wina-pirobis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi uflebamosil pirs ufleba aqvs, gamoiTxo-vos ukanono mflobelobidan nivTi.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2012 wlis 4 oqtombris ganmartebasaqmeze #as-524-493-2012(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

6.3 sakuTreba

sakuTrebis uflebis Sinaarsi;

ukanono mflobelobidan nivTis gamoTxova da

xelSeSlis aRkveTis moTxovna



sk-is 170-e da 172-e muxlebis gamosayeneblad sasamarTlom unda daadginoswarmoadgens Tu ara mosarCele sadavo qonebis mesakuTres, aris Tu ara mo-pasuxe sakuTrebaSi arsebuli nivTis mflobeli da gaaCnia Tu ara mopasuxesam nivTis flobis ufleba.



sakuTrebis boWvam ar SeiZleba mospos sakuTreba. kerZo sakuTrebis SezRud-va ar unda niSnavdes sakuTrebis uflebis realizaciis mospobas. ar SeiZ-leba, pirs formalurad gaaCndes sakuTrebis ufleba, xolo faqtobrivadara, anu ver sargeblobdes sakuTrebis uflebiT.



dasaxelebuli normiT reglamentirebulia mesakuTris (TanamesakuTris)uflebebi, sakuTari Sexedulebisamebr, kanoniT aukrZalavi nebismieri for-miT isargeblos (maT Soris ar isargeblos) sakuTrebis obieqtiT da normiTgauTvaliswinebeli nebismieri Careva ganxilul unda iqnes sakuTrebiT sar-



geblobis xelaSeSlad.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2013 wlis 1-li noembris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-627-590-2012(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

vindikaciuri sarCeli


ukanono mflobelobidan nivTis gamoTxova (vindikaciuri sarCeli) mesakuT-ris uflebis dacvis aRiarebuli saSualebaa. am sarCels mesakuTre maSin iye-nebs, rodesac Selaxulia nivTze misi mflobeloba, saxeldobr, roca mesa-kuTris qoneba ukanono mflobelis xelTaa. vindikaciuri sarCelis arsi sa-kuTrebis absoluturi bunebidan momdinareobs, rac gulisxmobs mesakuTrisTavisuflebas, nebismier dros daeuflos kuTvnil nivTs an isargeblos am niv-TiT, maT Soris, moiTxovos ukanono mflobelobidan nivTis gamoTxova.


ukanono mflobelobidan nivTis gamoTxova da

xelSeSlis aRkveTis moTxovna;

sasarCelo xandazmuloba

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 172-e muxlis me-2 nawili


negatoruli sarCeli dakmayofildeba iseT SemTxvevaSi, rodesac arsebobsnivTis mesakuTre, romlis sakuTrebas xelyofs an sakuTrebis gamoyenebaSisxvagvarad xels uSlis sxva piris ukanono moqmedeba;

negatorul sarCelze xandazmulobis gavrceleba dauSvebelia da mesakuTrisufleba, moiTxovos xelSeSlis aRkveTa, ar SeiZleba iyos xandazmuli, vinai-dan mesakuTris aRniSnuli Tavisuflebis xandazmulobis SemzRudavi danawe-sisadmi daqvemdebareba ewinaaRmdegeba sakuTrebis uflebis absolutur bu-nebas, saqarTvelos konstituciasa da samoqalaqo kodeqsis Sesabamis normebs.


sajaro reestris bazaSi, rodesac gamovlindeba zeddeba, es ar niSnavs, rompiri iuridiulad kargavs sakuTrebas. am SemTxvevaSi, erT-erTi piri samar-Tlebrivi safuZvlis gareSe flobs nivTs da namdvili mesakuTre ufleba-mosilia, moiTxovos nivTis ukan gamoTxova.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis



2015 wlis 28 aprilis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-130-124-2013(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)


dauSvebelia moqmedi samoqalaqo kodeqsis gavrceleba im urTierTobebze,romlebic warmoSobilia da dasrulebulia am kodeqsis amoqmedebamde moq-medi kanonmdeblobis safuZvelze, Tu kanoni sxva rames ar iTvaliswinebs.moqmedi samoqalaqo kodeqsis Tavisuflebis principis (sk-is 170-e da 172-emuxlebis) gavrceleba am kodeqsis amoqmedebamde sakuTrebis SezRudvis Se-saxeb dadgenili faqtebis mimarT da misi kanonierebis xelaxla ganxilvadRes moqmedi kanonmdeblobiT gansazRvruli sakuTrebis socialuri fun-qciis gaTvaliswinebiT, moklebulia samarTlebriv safuZvels.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2015 wlis 27noembris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-483-457-2014(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

ukanono mflobelobidan nivTis gamoTxova


sk-is 172 muxlis pirveli nawiliT gaTvalisiwinebuli sarCelis dakmayofi-lebis safuZvelia mosarCelis mier sadavo nivTis sakuTrebaSi qona da mo-pasuxis mier misi ukanono mflobelobis faqti.


SeniSvna: analogiuria susg #as-1662-1650-2011 11.12.13.

xelSeSlis aRkveTis moTxovna


xelSeSlis aRkveTa SeiZleba, moiTxovos mesakuTrem, romelic kvlavac niv-Tis mflobelad rCeba, magram, sxvisi ukanono moqmedebis gamo, xeli eSlebasakuTrebis gamoyenebaSi.




saerTo sakuTreba


saerTo (Tanaziari da wiladi) sakuTreba warmoiSoba kanonis ZaliT an gari-gebis safuZvelze.


6.4 samezoblo samarTali

aucilebeli gza


aucilebeli gza aris samezoblo Tmenis valdebuleba, rac warmoadgens sa-kuTrebis kanonismieri boWvis samarTlebriv meqanizms. boWvis am xarisxiTgamoyeneba ganpirobebuli unda iyos iseTi obieqturi faqtorebiT, romlisarsebobis SemTxvevaSi, praqtikulad SeuZlebelia mesakuTris mier Tavis sa-kuTrebaSi arsebuli miwis nakveTis jerovani gamoyeneba mezobeli miwis nak-veTiT sargeblobis gareSe.


aucilebeli gzis ufleba warmoadgens sakuTrebis kanonismieri boWvis sa-marTlebriv meqanizms da misi gamoyeneba ganpirobebuli unda iyos iseTiobieqturi faqtorebiT, romlis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi, praqtikulad SeuZ-lebelia mesakuTris mier Tavis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli miwis nakveTis je-rovani gamoyeneba mezobeli miwis nakveTiT sargeblobis gareSe.


SeniSvna: analogiuria susg #as-102-100-2011 24.05.11; #as-975-1009-201108.12.11.

sasazRvro mijnis aRmarTvis movaleoba


moSlili Robis aRdgenis davaldebuleba warmoadgens xelSeSlis aRkveTisSesaxeb sarCels da, samezoblo samarTlebrivi urTierTobidan gamomdina-re, am moTxovnis dakmayofilebisaTvis savaldebuloa sk-is 181-e muxlispirveli nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli iuridiuli Semadgenloba.




6.5 sakuTrebis SeZena da dakargva

uZrav nivTze sakuTrebis SeZena garigebis safuZvelze


kategoriuladaa dadgenili im mtkicebulebaTa wre, romelTa meSveobiTacunda dadasturdes uZrav nivTze sakuTrebis uflebis SeZena. aseTi mtkice-bulebebia werilobiTi formiT dadebuli garigeba da misi sajaro reestrSiregistracia. samoqalaqo kanonmdebloba uZravi qonebis SeZenis sxva wessar icnobs.


SemZenis interesebis dacva;

keTilsindisieri SemZeni


uZravi nivTis SemZenis keTilsindisierebasTan dakavSirebiT gamoiyenebamxolod samoqalaqo kodeqsis 185-e da ara 187-e muxli.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2014 wlis 16 ianvris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-189-182-2013(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

keTilsindisieri SemZenis interesebis dacva


dauSvebelia xelSekrulebis baTilad cnoba keTilsindisieri SemZenis in-teresebis sazianod.


arauflebamosili piris mier usasyidlo gankargvisas, Tundac es gankar-gva namdvili iyos uflebamosili piris mimarT, is piri, romelmac am gan-kargvis Sedegad uSualo samarTlebrivi Sedegi miiRo, movalea, miRebuligadasces uflebamosil pirs.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis



2015 wlis 19 ivnisis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-643-611-2013(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sakuTrebis SeZena uflebebsa da moTxovnebze


moTxovnisa Tu uflebis gadacema, bunebrivia, samarTlebriv urTierToba-Si piris uflebamonacvleobas iwvevs, Tumca igi ar aris universaluri (ro-desac am moTxovnis/uflebis mimRebze gadadis pasuxismgeblobac). im Sem-TxvevaSic, Tu Tavad es moTxovna/ufleba sxva piris sasargeblod raime sa-nivTo uflebiT aris datvirTuli, moTxovnis/uflebis mflobeli SezRu-dulad, uzrunvelyofis sagniT agebs pasuxs, rac am gziT warmoSobil uf-lebamonacvleobas ganasxvavebs memkvidreobis gziT daSvebuli uflebamo-nacvleobisagan.


6.6 giravnoba

garigebis dadeba giravnobis saganze;

Documents

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganmartebebi samoqalaqo ... … · saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganmartebebi samoqalaqo davebze (2011 _ 2016 wlebi) saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlo