Saundarya Lahari_ Response to Matrbhumi Weekly 3 Oct 2010

8/8/2019 Saundarya Lahari_ Response to Matrbhumi Weekly 3 Oct 2010

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ku-cy-e-lcn Bkzm-Z-\nse ]mfnI

amXr- qan hmcnI 3 HIvtSm_ 2010 se Fs ]pkvXIw (]pdw 80) ]wnbn ImWp ku-cy-el-cn-bpsS BkzmZ-\amWv Cu Ipdn- n\p t{]c-Iw.

ku-cy-elcn im-]mc-cy-n, {InkvXy\n-Iv ss__n, apow kap-Zmbn\v Jpdm,thZmnIv KoX F t]mse ]cn]mh\-amb A]u-cp-tj-bamb IrXn-bmWv. {ioi--cmNmcyIrXzw Hcp sFXnlyw am{X-amWv. bix-i-coc-\mb hnZzm ]t\mfn-sb-tmse-bp thZmn-I hfsc BhtmsS \ntj-[n-p i-cmNmcyIrXsa sFXn-lys av Akw-_-Iep-j-amb sFXn-ly-fp-ambn Iqn-p-g v {io. Bjm tat\m Xs kmln-Xy-{]-Xn- -bmkrjvSn- n-cn-p BkzmZ\w im-Zi\s- -nbpw ku-cyel-cn-sb--nbpw D hfsc A]-Iz-amb N -bmsWv ]d-tbnbncn-p-p. apJmw-_n-Isb aqImw-_n-Ibmp tIc-fns, aebmfn-bpsS, hnIe-amb Xm{n-IkbpsS bYmX-Yamb {]Xn- -e\w Xs. adp-]Sn FhnsS XpSWsap Nnn-p-tm teJI \nc-n-bn-cn-p hnIeho-W Al-a-l-an-IbmNn-hr- nsb Bth-in v Nnsb Ipgnp ]cm[o\X kwPmX-amIp-p. apJmw-_ntI tZhnPKZw-_ntI Fv a\v tIgptmfp-fhmIp IpS-Pm{Zn-bnse shfn- - n BZyw JWvUn-t--Xmbn ImWp-Xv {ioi--cmNmcy-cpsS ]cImb{]-this ku-cy-e-l-cn-bpsS Pc-l-ky-ampBjmtat\ms AhtemI\-amWv.

ku-cyel-cnbpsS Pc-lkyw Aa-cpIs hn[-hI-fpw {ioi-cm-Nm-cycpwImaim-kv{Xhpw

Bjm tat\m ap{Z-Nmnb sFXnly-v amp IqSpsa-Xn-\m, ]mccy- n {]kn--amb hnIr-X-I-YmI-Y-\-sf Xs kmln-Xy-k-]-cy-bpsS anIhm t\Snb kmaq-ln-I{]-Xn-jvT-bpsS]m-en ]p\cmhn-jvIcn-p-tm A]w bpn-t_m[hpw imkv{X-t_m[hpw teJ-I

]pet--Xmbn-cp-p. ku-cy-el-cn-bnse cXnbpsS {]XoIm-IXsb DZ-b`mc-Xn-bpsS

kvss{XWNn- bn-eqsS {ioi--cmNmcyv ssIh hnj-baq bpsS {]Xn- -e\tam {]kv^p-cWtam Hs Bp tat\ms N -bn- DS-\ofw bpn- wKw \ng-en-p-p. D-cWn IqSmsX

hnai-\cXn Akmy-amIpXn\m "Xs {_N-cym{h-X- n\v `wKw hcpmsX AXv km[n-s -Sp-m arXyp-p-J\mb Hcp cmPmhn ]c-Imb{]-thiw \S- p-Ibpw As\ t`mKN-cy-Ifn Gs -SpIbp-amWv. B A\p-`-h]m-Tn\p tijw Xncnp h icmNmcy-tcmSv `mc-XotZhn Hpw Xs tNmZn-n FXmWv Ncn

{Xwkv][tbm \ntbm CmsX hnj-baq-IqSn i-cmNmcy A\p`-hn-s F kvss{XWNn-bmemWv `mc-XotZhn Imaim-kv{X-s-p-dn v At-l-tmSv BcmXv. AXv kzw DS-enA\p- -h-am-bn-snepw Dbn-cn B aq-I Atlw Gp-hmn-bn-cn--Ww. ]s, B t`mK

i-b\amWv ku-cy-el-cn-sb Kw`oc-Ir-Xnv PtaIn-bXv

Bjm tat\m, Hmtjm tat\m\mIp aqJX-bmWv apIfnse D-c-Wn-bn \ng-en-p--Xv. cXn-bpsS iomc- t]mse hfsc ck-Ic-amb Nne tNmZy-fn-hnsS Dbcp-p.

(I) {ioi--cmNmcy-cp-sSbpw DZb`mc-Xn-bpsSbpw IY Ncn-{Xtam sFXn-lytam? kmln-Xy{]-Xn`bmb tat\m\v Ncn-{Xhpw sFXn-lyhpw Xn-ep hyXymkw Andp IqsS?

(J) FmWv {_N-cymhrXw? {ioi-cmNmcy at\mhmvIv ]pWyw ssIhZnhy-]p-cpj-\mbn hmgv-s -Sp-p. B \nev a\pw, hmpw, Ihpw D]-tbmKs -Spn


2/18

2

Atlw Imaimkv{Xw A`y-knpshn FmWv teJI kqNn- n-p {_N-cym-{hXw?

(K) AXv (hn-j-baq) kzw DS-en-esnepw Dbn-cn Gncn-Ww Dbn-cn\v DS AXv{]thin-p-Xt? arXyp-J\mb cmPm-hns DS-entem ac-Ws cmPmhns DS-entem Fhn-sS-bmWv i-c hn{In-bImbn m\w IXv? acn- n-cpnsn Aacp-Is\mwFs\ Htc DSen hmkw km[yamIpw? Poh t]mb DS-en\v i-c Poh \In-sb-n AXv i-cs Xs DS-et?

(L) a\v, _pn, Ax--cWw Cs\ hnj-bm\p-`-hn\v Hgnp IqSm\mhm {Xnhn-[Ic-WtfmsS ]c-Imb{]-thiw km[y-amtWm?

(M) kmam\y-_pn sImp Nnn- m arXypJ-\mb (te-JIs {]tbmKw) cmPmhnsPon icocn Ibdn cXn{IoU-mbn Hcp-sSp aqJX icmNmcy-cn Btcm]n-m\mIn-. acn cmPmhns icoc-n Ibdnsbn icocw Atm Atbm\n-Pambnkn-amIp-p. cmPmhv acn nXnv AbmfpsS C{n-bamWv can- -sX teJIshnh Fs\ icn-bmIpw?

(N) DZ-b- mc-Xn-bnepw {io. tat\m kzw `mh\bm aqJX Btcm]n-p-p. kv][tbm\ntbm CmsX hnj-b-aq-IqSn icmNmcy A\p-`-hn-s Fv DZb`mcXn IcpXn-bs{X. As\sbn Ghpw Ffp -amKw kzbw Ah Xs i-cs\ Imaimkv{Xw

A`y-kn- n-p-Xmbn-cp-p. Aacp-Is hn[h-Isf Bdp-amkw hnp Imaimkv{Xw ]Tnp-hm {ioi--cmNmcy {ian- n-cn-ptam?

(O) t`mKi-b-\amWv ku-cy-el-cn-bpsS Pn\v Imc-W-sa Bjm tat\ms knmwkzoIcn-m Aacp-Is hn[hIfpsS ImaKn-cn-]oT-fn Ipdn- n-n-cp tmIsfbmWvi-c ]Insbgp-Xn-bsXv ssIemk-Kn-cn-bpsS ]mizsf kw_-n sFXn-lys amn Fgp-tXn hcpw.

hfsc PqKp-]vkmhlamWv ku-cy-el-cn-bpsS Cuhn[amb BkzmZ-\w.

imZi\- nse cXnbpsS {]kv^pcWw

ku-cy-el-cn-bn Zriy-amIp cXn-bpsS {]kv^p-c-Wn\v {ioi--cmNmcy-cpsS t`mKi-b\hp-ambn bmsXmcp _hpw Cs-XmWv hkvXp-X. ssIemkw apX I\ymIp-amcn hsc {]Xn-jvTn-X-ambn ImWs -Sp inhenw-Ksfmw Xs BZn- Xz-Zz-amb ss`c-hba-fns \nXmcXnsb {]Xn- -en- n-p-hbmWv. tbm\n-bn {]Xn-jvTamb enwKw, \nXmc-Xnsb kqNn- n-p-Xn-\memWv ss`c-hh]p Duztc-X-mIp-Xv. As\-bp Duz-tc-X-mWv [-Imhmb ]ip-]-Xnbmb inh. inh\pw inbpw kvJe\c-ln-X-ambn \S- p cXn-bpsS {]XoIamWv {ioN-{Iw. inhi-ymIw tbw {ioN{Iw inhtbmh]px Fv {]kn-w. As\bpfvf {ioN-{Is- ntbm, kabmNm-c-s- -ntbm BZy-Ir-Xn-b ku-cy-el-cn. kp`-tKmZbwku-cy-el-cnv aptmSn-bmbn cNn--s im-Ir-Xn-bmWv.

{ioN-{I- ns {Xnam\-cq-]-amb tacp-N{Iw ssIemk-Kn-cn-bpsS {]XoIamWv. ssIemk-inJcw

Fs\ inhi-ym-IamIpp Fdn-bp-hm inJcw Ibdn Cdt-Xp-v. BImip\nsSp Nn{Xw Xmsg \IpXv {in-pI {]mIr-Xn-Iambn kwPmX-amb inhi-n-kz-cq-]-amWv ssIemk-in-Jtcm]cn \apv ImWp-hm Ign-bp-I. As\bp ssIemk-in-Jcw a\p-jy-\n tacp-Z-WvU-amWv. tacp-Z-WvU-n-\p-]-cn-bmbn kl{k-Z-f-Iaen (ssIem-k-in-Jcw t]msekl-{k-tbm\n-bmXv) inhi-n-]-cn-Wbw \S-p-p. sFXn-ly-fn imkv{Xns \ngtXSn-bm, ssIemk-in-Jc-ns ]miz-fn Ipdn--s -n-cp-hbmWv ku-cy-el-cn-bnse


3/18


4/18

4

Bjm tat\m Hmtjm tat\m\mbn ]c-Imb{]-thiw sNbvXp \Ip {ioi--cmNmcy-cpsSkvJe\hpw hnj-baqbpw A ku-cy-el-cnv B[mcw.

`P-tKm-hnw ]mSnb i-cm-Nm-cycpsS sshj-bnI-]mcayX tXmSpSsmgpIn

83mw ]pdp ImWp teJIs ]cmaiamWv apIfn Xes-mbn Npcpn \InbXv.tXmSp-S-p-t]mb i-cmNmcy-cpsS sshj-bn-IX-bn \npw kv\nKv-X-bmv {]hln-p

tmIv DZml-cWw \In-bn-cn-p-Xv almhiy-a{n\v Ahew-_-amb 19mw tmIamWv

apJw _npw IrXzm IpNbp-Ka[kvXkyXZt[m

lcm[w [ymtbZv tbm lc-alnjn tX aY-Iemw CXymZn.

Cu tmIn tat\m ImWp-Xv lcm[w {XntImWkz-cq-]n-bmb tbm\n IS-p-hcp-

Xv Cu Hscm tmIn-emWv.

hfsc ZpjvIc-amb hymJym\-fp, \nKq-VNn--sf B{i-bn-p Cu tmIshymJym\nphm Hcp-sSp-h eLp-hiy-{]-tbmK-n-s-sb-nepw km[pX t_m[y-s --hcmbn-cn--Ww. hiy- ns hmb\-bpsS hnj-baq am{Xw Dsmv Xm{nI a{Pme-n\vAw ]dbp-hm apXn-c-cpXv. lcm- n-\p _np-hn-k hnhbpw lImcm[w F ]mT-t`-Zhpw ]cn-KWn-ptm icnbmb at{mmcWw Cm tmIhymJym\w A]-IS-I-c-am-Wv.aebm-fn-ep hymJym\-sfmpw Xs at{mmcWw \Ip-Xmbn tXmp-n-. _np-hn-kKm-Iamb cp kvss{XWtImW-sf aY-Ie-bm kn-X-amp-tm {_m-WvUmKX-bmb lc-alnjn Xs hio`qX-bmIpw Fv Aw ]d-bmw. {XntImWw H, cmWvhnh Fv hcp-tm qeamb tbm\n F ImgvN- mSn-\p-]-cn-bmb Xm{n-I-i-coc-I]\Cu tmIn\v AKX-am-sW kqN\ e`n-p-p. qehpw _mly-hp-amb tbm\nsb am{XwCu tmIn ImWp-Xn-\memWv i-cs t`mKi-b\- n-emWv \mZ-k-tml-\- ns ]ndhnF \nKa-\n {io. tat\m Fn-tXv.

aebm-fnse im-hn-m\ns \ne-hmcw t_my-s -Sm hfsc eLp-hmb Hcp DZml-cWw

aXn-bmIpw. tZhoamlmyw \mcmbWokvXp-Xnbnse hfsc eLp-hmb \mep-hcn-I Xmsg \Ip-Xv {in-pI

hnZymx kakvXmx Xh tZhn t`Zmx{iobx kakvXmx kIem PKpXzssbIbm ]qcn-X-aw-_-ssbXXvIm tX kvXpXnx kvXhy-]-cm]-tcmnx

{iobx kakvXmx FXns\ kv{Xobx kakvXmx Fv ]mTw \In hymJym\n-p--XmWv ae-bmfnse im-hn-m\ns \nehm-cw. Cmm\-{Inbm in-I hnZybpw (Xzbm thZy)sFizcyhpw Bbn ]cnWan-p-tmfmWv krjvSn kwPmX-amIp-Xv. hnZy Adnhpw {io kpJhpw\Ip-p. hnZy-bmepw {iobmepw AYhm {iohn-Zy-bm, XzssbIbm ImWp-sXmw ]qcn-X-ambn-cn-pp F hcn-Ifn-emWv kv{XoIsf-sbmw tNp hymJm\n-p-Xv. qeamb ZrjvSn

sImmWv ku-cy-elcn t]mepw aebmf-n kao]n--s -Sp-sX-Xv hfsc tJZ-Ic-amWv.{iobpsS m\v kv{Xosb ImWp- ae-bmfn ku-cy-elcn kwt`mKel-cn-bm-bXnFpXw?

Cu \nehmcw ]pep hymJmXm-fp-sSbpw Kpcp-mcp-sSbpw CS-bn Kpcpap-Jp \npXsbmbmepw ku-cy-el-cnv F{X imkv{Xobamb hymJym\w e`y-amIpw. Nne hnZzmm


5/18

5

kzbw hymJymXmfmbn thjw sImsX evao[c-sbpw apw hymJym\sf bYm-hn[n ]cn- mj-s -Spn Ah-X-cn-n-n-cp-sn aebmfn\v t{ibkvI-c-amIp-ambn-cp-p. sXs AmSn-bnao\mn-b-bpsS kpJt_m[n\n hymJym\w evao[cs hymJym\]-cn- mj-tbmSp IqSn {]knoIcn- -XmWv aebmf- n Cp e`yamb Ghpw \ ku-cy-el-cn-bpsS hymJym\w ({io-cmaIrjvW anj, Xriq {]km[I). C.-]n. kp{_-Wy-im-kv{Xn-bpsS KqVm-Zo]n-ImhymJm\w(evao-[c-tbmSp IqSn) amXr- qan {]kn-oIcn-Xv Cv e`yambn ImWp-n-.

{XntemIn sshj-bnI-XbpsS {]]-ktbm?

{io. Bjm tat\ms ZphymJym\w {XntemInsb sshj-bn-IX-bpsS {]]-k- -bmn AXns

hnkvXrXn 35mw tmIn ImWp-p.

a\x Xzw thymax Xzw acpZkn acpmc-Yn-cknXzw B]x Xzw `qanx Xzbn-]-cn-WXmbmw \ln ]cwXztah kzmm\w ]cn-Wa-bnXpw hnizh]pjmNnZm\mImcw inhbp-hXn-`mth\ _n`rtj

{io. tat\m sshj-bn-IXv \Ip ]cn`mj {ioi-cmNmcy-cpsS hn[hm-t-jIYbn \mwImWp-Ibpmbn. {XntemIn-bpsS ImaI-emcq]w sshj-bn-I-X-bmtWm? cp{Zbmaf- n \npw

ku`mKy-h-\n-bn Dr-X-ambn-cn-p-Xv

\t`m alm_n-p-apJo N{-kq-cy-kvX-\Zzbmkptacp-lmIebm tim`-am\m alo-]Zm

]mXmfX-ehn-\ymkm {XotemIobw Xhmw-_ntIImacmP-Iemcq]m PmKXn kN-cmNcm

inhs in-kz-cq]w kN-cmN-c--fnepw ]cmi-n-bmbn A`q-X-amWv. a\p-jy-\n AKX-amb kz- q-an--]mXmf-fnse Ah-fpsS hniz-cq]amWv {XntemIn-bmbn hn--s -Sp--Xv.

sNhn-Iv a[y- nse \`-n _nphn-kcq-]-n, An alm_n-p-hmbn, apJambpw, kqcy-N-{-m kvX\fmbpw (kq-cyN-{-\mUn-IfpsS A{Ks IpNm{Kambn k]nn-cn-p-p)

\sv (kp-ta-cp) lm-Iesb (_n-p-hn-kw, ltcm lwkx, lcmw hyRvP\ lk c-ln-X-w)alo]-Z- n (aq-em[m-cw) tim`np-p. As\-bp Poh{]-]-ns ASn-m\-amb

DWhmWv {XntemIn. {][m\m tacp-Z-WvUmt{K N{-kq-cymn-cq-]nWow XpS-nb ]cmai-Cu hni-Ie\s km[q-Icn-p-p.

35mw tmIw inhaln-jn-bmb `hm\nsb kmw-K`q-X-bmb ]oIrXXz{Kmam[n-jvTm{Xn-

bmbn, hniz-h]p-mbn hn-p-p. inkz-cq-]nWn sshj-bn-I-X- AYhm t`mK]-cXbmbn ]cn-Wan-p-Xv aqem[mc- nepw kzm[n-jvTm\nepw am{X-amWv. a\kvXzw thymakvXzw CXymZn-bmbtmIw kl{kmc- nse ss_-hKr-lmh-ew-_n-bmb {iohn-Zysb, lc-aln-jnsb kvXpXn-p-XmWv. XpSv XhmmN-{Iw.. apX-emb tmI _np-kz-cq-]-amb jUvN-{I-fpsS A\p- q-Xnsb {]kv^p-c-amp-hbmWv. _np-\mZ-Iem-abn-bmb {iohn-Zymkz-cq]w _mlymcm\p- q-Xn-bmbn amdp-Xv Xm{n-I a\ns\ ASn C{n-b\n-{Klw sNp-tm-gmWv. Atm sshj-bn-IX-s-hn-sS-bmWv m\w? k

ku-cy-el-cn-bpsS Pc-lkyw {ioi-cmNmcy-cpsS t`mKi-b\- n-tem, Aacp-Is hn[h-bntemA tXtS--Xv. kp`tKmZ-bn-tev ISp sNp-I.


6/18

6

a\kvXXzw PnXzm \b\aY \mkm{KL-SnXw]p\ymhr- mx kzba]n bZm ]iyXn ]cmwXZm\ota-hmky-kv^p-cXn _ln-c-`-KhXo]cm\mImcm ]c-in-h]cm ImNn-Z-]cm

a\ns\ AS-n, C{n-bsf ]nhenp D]mk-I\v aqmw Imb BPvRmN-{I- nkzm-kzcq-]n-Wn-bmb IpetZhn, ]ctZ-hX, {]Xy-o`-hn-p-p. Atm Xs t\{X-Ir-Xmeb,ambmkz-cq-]nWn t\{X-\mkn-ImZn-Ifn-eqsS ]pdp hv _mly- nepw Zi-\obambn-o-cp-p.As\bp ambm`-K-hXn-sbbmWv ku-cy-el-cn-bn hnp ImWp-Xv. XzZobm`n hmKv`nXhP\\n hmNmw kvXpXn-cnbw F Ahkm\hcn C-cp-Wn {in-p-I.

{io. Bjmtat\ms hymJym\w kzoIcn-m Aacp-Is GtXm hn[h-bpsS icoch\ icmNmcy \S- n-bXmWv ku-cy-el-cn-bnse ]e tmIfpw Fv Icp-tXn hcpp. ku-cy-el-cn-bnse N{Im-Zn-h-\Ifpw {]XoIXzmZn hn\ymk-fpw Hu]mk-\n-Icn A{K-KWy-\mb{ioi--cmNmcy-sc-smv am{Xta km[y-amIq F [z\nbpw teJI \Ip-p. ck-Ic-amb ]etNmZy- ChnsS Dbcp-p.

(P) im-]mc-cy-n {]-_p--s\v JymXn t\Snb i-cmNmcyv F v {]kn-bmWvI]n-p-hm km[y-amIpI? {]-_p--s\ _ncpZw sFXn-ly-a. PKn-Yymhm-Z-n-eqsS,

_usc tXm]nm sa\sSp I]-Sm-ssZz-X-hn-h-hm-Z-n-eqsS kzbw t\Sn-bXmWv.{_mWm-[o-i-Imev It]meI]n-X-ambn Pw-sIm sFXn-ly-sf Bkv]-Z-amn i-cmNmcysc imin-tcmaWnbmbn Ah-tcm[n-t-Xptm?

(Q) {]m\{X-b`mjy-fn-eqsS PK-n-Yym-hmZmssZz-X- ns ]c-am-mhpw Pohmmhpw Bbn

kzbw Ahtcm[n i-cmNmcy, inhx iymbptm Fn-s\ AssZz-Xs ]cnl-kn-

p imKoXw sNmn Fp ]dbp-Xn henb Hcp ^enXw `mcX-nse Aym-hn-Zym]mc-cy-n shsd- m-Wp-Xv?

(R) sFXn-ly- ]cn-tim[n- m F{Xtbm hnkvabmhlw {]m\{X-b`mjy-Imcs\ B-

Xzw t_mys -Sp-m kmm inh\v \njmZ-cq-]-n Xs ]n-q--hp-ambn {]Xy--s

tSn hp. AssZzX-thZm -]mc-cy-n, \njvIe{_-kz-cq-]-n\v hnjvWp--in-hmZn thj- -I -Ifpw kzmambbm AhXmcfpw DmIpI A-X-bp-sSbpw aqJXbpsSbpw ]mcay-XbmsX as- mWv?

{_mW-cm-s \mK-]p-tcmln-X- -cn-j-I thZmsbpw X{sbpw Hcp-anp ssIn-Sn-bn-semXp-m sshcp-Zv[y-fpsS t`mKi-b\w kmZv[y-amn-bXv Xm{n-Iamb kKptWm]m-k-\sb

hnIeambn -th-ZmhXvIcn-mWv. \njvIew kIeamb-tm A[c-hym-bmaw am{X-ambn- oncp thZmhpw PonX{hpw ]ptcmlnX{_mWs Ax-]p-cfn kl-i-b\w XpS-n.

Xz-Zo-bp-sSbpw imkv{XobX-bp-sSbpw B At[mKXn-bn ]nd-p-hoW sFXn-ly-fmWv{ioi--cmNmcy-cpsS ]cImb{]-th-ihpw apw. thZmnbpw AssZz-Xn-bp-amb i-cmNmcy im-\m

bXpw Sn Ahn-ip kl-i-b\ns ^eam-bn-mWv. IZw-_-cmPhw-i- nsbpw {_mWtk-hI

cmbn ]nmep thj-an cmPm-mcp-sSbpw kpNn-X-Xz- ns Idp- -ssII im-Ir-XnIsfsbmw i-cmNmcy-Ir-X-amp--Xn Fmw \qmn\p tijw cmjv{Sobkzm[o\w sNepn-bn-p-mIWw. Cs nXnshp t\mn-bm Imfn-Zmks iymafmjvS-Ihpw cmhWs inh

XmWvU-hsamgn-m, i-cmNmcyp appw ]npw kwkvIrX-]mWvUn-Xy-ap im-mcpwssihmcpw Dmbn-n-s A_--\n-Ka\-amWv \s Xpdnp t\mp-Xv. {ioi--cmNmcysc


7/18

7

BZn-i--c-s\v t]hn-fn v A\mZn-bmb inhi--c\v ta Dbn-s-p {_mW-]mc-cy-n-emWv NmXphWyhpw Abn- mN-c-Whpw sImSn-Ipn hmWXv. sFXnly-fn i-cmNmcyv Kpcphmb aWn-IWn-Ibnse \njmZ-\mb inh\n \nv {_mWcpw im-c-]mc-cynse ]oTm[n-]-Xn-Ifpw AssZzXw ]Tnn-cp-p-shn kaqlw {`mmebam-Ip-am-bn-cp-n-.

{Xn]pc-kp-cyjvSIw i-cmNmcyIr-Xtam?

{io{Xn-]p-c-kp--cy-jvS-Inse Bdmw tmIs `mKn-Iambn D-cn v {io. Bjm tat\m ]d-bp-Xv CXns\ C{Xbpw hnipn-bn i-cmNmcy Dsmn-cpp Fv kv^pS-amhpI {Xn]p-c-

kp--cokvt{Xm{X- nse Cu hcn ]cntim[n-p-tmgmWv.

kvatcZv {]Y-a]p-jv]nWow cp[nc-_n-p-\o-emw-_cmw

KrloX-a[p-]m{XnImw a[p-hn-Lq-t\{Xmemw

hb-dn-bn amk-ap-d-bpsS cm Nphm \o-ehkv{Xw [cn-p-hsf, Ip-]m{Xhptan

elcn ]nSnp Nph Ip-Ifm ISmn-p aZmetk Fsm-s-bp iymafbpsS cq]- m

hfpsS Cu h-\bn F v hnip-n-bmWp-Xmbn {io. tat\m ]d-bpXv? kv{Xo EXpaXn-

bmIp--Xns hnipn i-cmNmcy-cpsS kw`mh\b. teJI hnh-n-p kv{XoXznsskp-e hnipn-b {]Y-a]p-jv]n-Wn-bpsS \oehkv{X- n {Xn]p-cmjvS-Ic-N-bn-Xmhv I]n-p-

Xv. B[p-\n-I-at\mK-Xnv PqKp-]vkmhl-amb ]e Xm{n-Im\p-jvTm\pw Ahiy-ambkma{Kn-bpsS {]XoIw F \nebn-emWv Nphp hoW \oehkv{Xw ]cmain--s -Sp-Xv. EXp-bp

-eXbpw {]Y-a]p-jv]n-Wn-cp-[n-c-hp-sams Xm{n-Ikm[-\bnse kma-{Kn-IfmWv. cPkz-ebmbkv{Xo `KhXn-bm-sWv Xm{n-I{K tLmjn-p-p.

83mw ]pdv XpSv \Is -Sp ]cn- mj GXp tmIn-tXmsWv a\n-emm\mIp-n-

.

cp XpSIfpsS a[y- n \nv \nKan-p Aar-X-[m-c-bm Fm \mUoamKsfbpw \\

p-h Fv tZhnsb A`n-kw-t_m[\ sNp-pvCcw Hcp A`nkw-t_m[\ Fhn-sS-bmWv? XpSIfpsS a[y-n \nv Aar-X-[m-c-sbv ku-cy-

el-cn-bnse ]mw tmIn\v BZy-ambn hymJym\sagp-Xp-Xv {io. Bjm tat\m-\mWv.kp[m[mcmkmssc-c-Wbp-K-fmhn-K-fnssXx

{]]w kon ]p\c]n ckmav\mb alkx

ChnsS {]]w, D]mk-Is Fgp-]- ocmbncw \mUn-IfpsS kaq-l-am-Wv. kl-{k-Z-f]-- nse

ss_-h-Kr-l-n A[n-hkn-p kp[mtZ-hn-bpsS Nc-Wbp-Kfw BmN-{I- ns ZznZ-f]--amWv. Aar-X-Iebpw hnj-Iebp-amb Cu ]-Z-ffpsS a[y- n-eqsS kpjp-av\mKX-ambn

kp[m{]-hmlw Dmbn \mUn-Isf \\p-p. {XnthWn-bmWv BmN-{Iw, Fm \mUn-IfpwkqcyN-{m-n-cq-]-amb {XnthWn-bn-eh-km\n-p-p. kp[mtZ-hn-bpsS Nc-Wbp-K-fambn ku-cy-el-

cn-bpsS Imhv hnti-jn- n-p-Xv BmN-{Ins ]-Z-ffm-Imt\ hgn-bp-p. Nc-WIaew FXn\v Nc-W-bp-Kfw Fv amw hcp- n-sbp am{Xw. Nc-Wbp-K-fmhn-KfnssXx FXv

kpjpav\sb Aar-X-\mUn-bnse kp[m-{]-hm-l-amWv. ChnsS XpS-IfpsS a[y- n \nv \nK-an-p Aar-X-[m-c-sb hymJym\w F{X-Ip icn-bmWv?


8/18

8

jUvN-{I\n-cq-]Ww \Ip N{-kq-cymn-cq-]-bmb kp[mtZ-hn-bpsS AwKI]\ {in- mkp[m[mc XpSIn-S-bn \nsv {io Bjm tat\m\v t_my-s -Smw.

tatcm_mly{]tZti iinanlnckntc khyZt\njtat[y\mUokpjpav\m{XnXbKpWabo N{kqcymncq]m[mqckvtac]pjv]{KYnXmXah]px Ia[yncxkvXmh{PmJymta{[tZimnckn]cnKXmaZytakymPzen

t_mws_ ktlm-Z-cnamsc B{ibnp \Snb Xncp -epI

{io. tat\m, t_mwt_m ktlmZ-cn-amcpsS A-c-{ip-Xnsb B{i-bnp Xs ]pkvX-In \S-nbXmbn ]d-bp Xncp- -ep-Ifpw hnkvabap-fhmp-p. Fhn-sS-bmWv BmZ-elcn F

]mTw kucy-el-cn-bn ImWp-Xv? 21-mw tmIw:

XSn-tJmX\zow X]-\i-in-sshizm\-c-abow\nj-mw-j-ma]yp-]cn Iaem\mw Xh Iemwalm]-mShymw arZn-X-aeamtb\a-\kmalmx ]iytm Z[Xn ]c-ammZ-elcow

aqp-\mep ]mT- t\mnbXn-semw BmZ-elcn Fp XsbmWv ImWp-Xv. t_mws_ktlmZ-cn-amcp ]mTn-bXp-sImp am{Xw BmZ-elcn B\-el-cn-bm-Ip-sX-s\?

AXp-t]mse, {`qeXn-IsbXv `qeXn-Ibmbn sXmbn A -Sn- n-cn-p-Xv GXv {]kn-oIc-Wn-emWv? ]cnl-c-]pcx ssIS- - nZx apv kqNnn- -hsb-tmse am-an-msX ImWp ]mT-fmWv?apJmw-_n-Isbbpw IpS-Pm{Zn-sbbp-sams ]-en \nn Bcw-`np teJ\nseC{X-b[nIw sshIeyw And-bs -Sp Hcp kmln-Xy-{]-Xn` \ Hcp hymJym\w hmn hmbn-msX ku-cy-el-cn-sbn Cuhn-[-samcp BkzmZ-\sa-gp-XpI Bscbpw ApX-s -Sp-mt]mIp-XmWv.

iyma-fm-Z-WvU-Ihpw ku-cyel-cnbpw

amWn-Iy-hoWmap-]-emf-bowaZmekmw aRvPp-f-hmKzn-emkmwamtl-{-\o-eZypXn tImafmwKow

amXw-KI\ymw a\km kvacmanFp XpSp iymafmZ-WvUIw ]eX-c-nepw ku-cyel-cn-bnse {]XoIsf Hmn- n-phbmWv. acw-shn almIhn- Imfn-Zmk\mbn ]p\\n- -Xns \mn Ipdn-p-XmWv CuIo\w Fv sFXnly kqNn- n-p-p. ZWvUIw Bcw`n-p-Xv

Pb P\-\n! kp[mk-ap-{Zmcp-Zy-Wn-Zo]-km-cq-Vhn-ezmShoa[y-I]-{Zp-am-I]-ImZw-_-Immc-hm-k-{]ntb!Irn-hmk-{]ntb! ktemI{]ntb

Cu hcn-I ku-cy-el-cn-bnse Fmw tmIs Hmn- n-p-XmWv.

kp[mkn-tmat[y kpc-hn-S-]n-hm-So]-cn-hrtXaWn-Zzot] \ot]m-]-h\-hXn NnmaWn-KrtlinhmImtc at ]c-a-in-h]-cy--\n-ebmw`Pn Xzmw [\ymx IXnN\ NnZm\-elcow

iymafmjvSIw

tiJco`q-X-ioXmw-ip-tcJmabq-Jm-heo_ kpkv\nKv


9/18

9

\oemf-It{iWn irwKmcntXtemIkw- mhntX

ku-cy-elcn (46)

eemSw emhWy-ZypXn hnaeam`mXn Xh bZvZznXobw Xt\y aIp-S-L-SnXw N{-i-Iew

iymafmjvSIw

Imaeo-em[\p-k-n` {`qeXm]pjv]ktml-k-t-l-Ir-tmNt\

ku-cy-elcn (45)

Acmfw tX ]mfobp-Kfa-KcmP\y X\tb\ tIjmam-[t Ipkp-ai-c-tIm-Z-WvU-Ip-XpIw

iymafmjvSIw

ekZv hr-Kw- oc-\mò-k-c-kvXocssihmei-mIc-iyma tcmamheo`q-jtW

D-cWn ZoLn- n-p-n-. ku-cy-el-cn-bnse `KhXn-bpsS icoc-hn-emkh\Ifn D]-tbm

Kn-n-cn-p _nw_-I]-\Ifpw at\m\n-ebpw iymafmZ-WvU-I-n {]Xn- -enp ImWp-XvbmZr-n-IX-bmtWm? kp[mk-ap-{Zhpw aWn-Zzo]hpw apX \mòk-cpw tcmamhenbpw hsc kucy-elcn FgpXnb B ISw sImpI km[yamtWm? inJcn-Wo-hr- hpw ku-cyel-cn-bnseDZm-amb Zi-\-a-{ --Imhy kwthi-\hpw ISw sImp-Xn-\p km[y-Xsb \ntj-[n-p-p.ku-cy-el-cn-bnse Imfn-Zmks Cu ssIsmn-s\n IqSp-X KmVambn \mw Nnn-t--Xp-

v. Xh kvX\yw at\y [c-Wn-[c-I-t\y CXymZn-bmb 75mw tmIn\p tijw ImWp `hm

\n-bpsS \mòh\ Imfn-Zmk-Ir-X-as-n ]ns Bcp-tS-XmImw?

lc-t{Im[Pzmemhen- n-c-heotV\ h]pjmKwòtc tX \mòk-cn IrX-kwtKm a\knPxkap- u XkvamZ-N-eX-\tb [qae-XnIm

P\kvXmw Pm\otX P\\n Xh tcmamhen-cnXntZho, P\\o, tIm]n-jvS-\mb lcs t{Im[Pzmebm Xo]nSn ImatZ-h Xs In--cnicoc-hp-ambn \ns Kwòc-amb \mòk-c-n hp NmSn-bp-mb ]pItbm \ns tcmamh-en-sbv` kwibn-p-p.

ku-cyel-cnbpw {]hc-tk\\pw

kucyelcn s]mXpsh icmNmcyhncNnXambn k]nsSppshnepw CmcynhnhmZw \ne\npp. kp[mhntZymXn\n SoIb\pkcn v {ZanUcmPmhmb {]hctk\\mWv Cu

kvtXm{Xa{Imhyns cNbnXmhv. Cu {]hctk\s\n ap hnhcsfmpw Xse`ya. `mcXobNcn{Xnse {]knfmb ]e AhyXIsfbpw t]mse kucyelcnbpsS

Dhhpw Imens Ccpfn adp InSpIbmWv. _unIamb ]T\hnai\

Bkv]Zambn t\mnbm AssZzXthZmkwm]I\pw {]NmcI\pw Im]menI[zwkI\pambncp BZnicmNmcy Cu hn[w "Aoe_amb" Hcp IrXn {_kXyhncpamb ambminsbn cNnm\nSbn. AssZzXaXm]\n\v FgpXnqnb {]m\{Xb`mjyv

ISIhncpamWv kucyelcnbpw AXn\Snm\amb kabmNmchpw B \nevicmNmcyIrXamWv kucyelcn F Dulmt]mlw \ne\nX. "kp[mhntZymXn\n"


10/18

10

\Ip {]hctk\IrXsa sFXnlys Ncn{X]cambn Hp hniIe\w sNpI am{XamWvCcpWn IcWobambnpXv.

Ncn{Xnse {]hctk\m

1. ImivaoccmPmhmb {]hctk\ tkXp_\sa IrXnbpsS Imhmbn AdnbsSpp.

2. hmImSI (hnZ`) cmPmmcmb {]hctk\ Hma\pw cma\pw BWv CXc {]kncmb{]hctk\m.

Imivaoc]WvUnX Sn {]hctk\IY Bkv]Zambn tkXp_\hpw kucyelcnbpwImivaocnemWv DhnsXv AhImisSptm, tkXp_\w ImfnZmkIrXamsWpw,ImfnZmk {]`mhXoKp]vXbpsS ({]-`-hXn?) aI\mb {]hctk\s t]cn FgpXnbpmnbXmsWpw CXc ]WvUnXm A`n{]mbsSpp. ImfnZk\pw {]hctk\\pambn {]ISamIpCu _n\v F{Xam{Xw Ncn{X]camb kmwKXyw Dsv \apv Hv ]cntim[nmw.

{]hctk\\pw ImfnZmk\pw

Imfn-Zmk- N{-Kp-]vX-hn-{IamZnXys kZ-ky-\mbn-cp-p-sh-Xn B[p-\n-I]-WvUn-X-mvA`n-{]mb-hy-Xymk-an-. Ipamc-kw- hw Ipamc-Kp-]vXs P\\s BtLmjn-p-hm Fgp-X-s -

Xpw hn{Itamiobw N{-Kp-]vXs aIfmb {]`-hXnbpsS hnhml-tLmj- n\v amp Iqp-hmFgpX-s --XmsW-p-ap sFXnly-sf _es -Sp-p kwKXn-IfmWv {]`-hXnsb kw_n hmImSI tcJI, taL-k-t-ihpw cmaKn-cnbpw Xn-ep _w, cmaKn-cn-bn Cv Zriyamb Imfn-Zmk-kvam-cIw apX-embh. Imfn-Zmk-Imew kw_-n A\n-tj-[y-amb tPymXnx-imkv{X-]-c-amb sXfn-hp-I Cu teJI\pw {]kn-oIcn-n-p-v. {]`mhXn-sbv Ncn-{X-Imc-m-cp--cn-pt]cp {]`hXn-sbn-hnsS tcJs -Sp-p-Xv ku-cy-el-cn-bnse {]`-hXnsb {]Imin- n-p-Xn-\mWv. ku-cy-el-cn-bnse ssIem-tkm]cnsbgp-X-s -n-cp-sXv sFXn-ly- kqNn- n-p\m]n\mep tmI Imfn-Zmk-Ir-X-sap kqNn- n-p-hbmWv ku-cy-el-cn-bnse {]`-hXn. cLp-hw-i- n\v Bap-Jambn CjvS-tZ-hXm h\w sNp-tm ]mXn-sbbpw ]c-taiz-c-s\bpw Ghpw A-k-pjvSambn inhi-n-kz-cq-]-ambn hn-p Imfn-Zmks {]Xn`\apv ZriyamWv.

hmKmhnh kw]ru hmK{]Xn]tbPKXx ]nXcu ht ]mXo]ctaizcu

hmpw Ahpw t]mse, PKn\v ]nXr--fmbncnp inhi-n-kz-cq-]- n\v h-\w.

hmImSIKp]vXhwi Ncn{Xa\pkcn v, N{Kp]vX(II)hn{IamZnXys aI {]`hXnv hmImSI

cmP\mb cp{Ztk\\n(II)epmb ZmtamZctk\\mWv ]nmev {]hctk\ cma\mbn

AdnbsXv. cp{Ztk\s AImeNcan\v tijw {]`hXn hmImSIdmWnbmbn `cn ImevImfnZmk hn{IamZnXys Bb\pkcn v hmImSI Xem\v (\nh\w) klmbn

bmbn hnncpXmbn IcpXsSpp. {]`mhXnbpsSbpw ImfnZmksbpw {]WbsnAdn hn{IamZnXy ImfnZmks\ innm a\nmsX Cs \mK]pcn\Spp

cmwsSIv AYhm cmaKncnbntev Hcp hjs AmXhmkn\v Atls AbXmbpwCu ImemWv hnc-lm{Z-\mb b-\mbn kzbw Nav Imfn-Zmk taLktiw FgpXnb

sXpw DulnsSpp. cma`bmbncp {]`mhXnbpsS \ntia\pkcnmWv cmambW{]knamb cma\Kcnbn {iocmat{Xw (cmaKncnkzman) \nnsSpIbpmbsXv Ncn{X

tcJI ({]- -hXn-bpsS hmImSI enJn-X-) kqNnnpp. {]`hXnbpsS cma`n Xs


11/18

11

bmImw im\mb ImfnZmks\ sshjvWh AhXmcaqnbmb {iocmas hwiIYbmbcLphwi ImhycN\v t{]cnnsXpw \ymbambn DulnmhpXmWv. apXphjtmfwA[nImcnencp {]hctk\ cmas hnhn[ `qZm\enJnX Iv Innbnpv.

http://www.nagpuronline.com/history/anchist4.html e`yamIp hnhca\pkcn v Cu {]hctk\\mWvtkXp_\ns Imhv.

"Pravarasena II is the reputed author of the Setubandha, a Prakrit kavya in glorification of Ramachandra. This work has

been greatly praised by Sanskrit poets and rhetoricians. According to a tradition recorded by a commentator of this

work, it was composed by Kalidasa who ascribed it to Pravarasena. Pravarasena is also known from some Prakrit gathas

which were later interpolated in the Sattasai"

Xs ]pXnb Xem\amb {]hc]pcv (hmv kao]w ]h\) {]`hXnbpsS B{Kla\pkcn v {]hc-tk-\ cmat{Xw ]WnbnXmbpw tcJI hyampp. ImfnZmks cLphwicN\, {]hctk\s cmat{Xhpw tkXp_\ cN\bpw, taLktihpw cmaKncnbpw, Imfn-Zk--N-{-Kp-]vX-Imes- -n-bp CXc sFXnly-, Cs\ AXpeyImhyImc\pw im\pambncp ImfnZmk\v {]hctk\\pambpw {]`hXnbpambn hcp kw_w ASnm\ambnt\mptm, FpsImv {]hctk\hncNnXambn (kp[mhntZymXn\n SoI) AdnbsSpkucyelcn ImfnZmks aqeIrXnbmbnqSm? `mcXNcn{Xn AdnbsSp Ghpw

{]kn\pw {]K\pamb im ImfnZmks\ t]cv A\zamn \nesImpXpImWptm Cu hgnv \mw IqSpX KmVambn NnntXpv. ImfnZmkImeLsn,N{Kp]vXhn{IamZnXys B{inX\mbncppshXn\v sXfnhmbn Ipamckw`hw cNnXv IpamcKp]vXs P\\hpambn _smsWv Nne Dulnpp. ap]dbs Kp]vXhmImSI Ime

nse hn{IamZnXyImfnZmk{]`hXn{]hctk\mZnIfpsS Hns\mp _s sFXnlyXp hnkvabIcambn Hcp kXymIX {]ISampnt?

{]hctk\s ZmnWmXy_w

{ZanU{Xnbs\ {]hctk\\v ]nmep e`yamb hntijWn\v ImcWsa v?ImfnZmk IrXn , ZmnWmXy\mb icmNmcycpsS t]cn Fs\ Adnbsp?

IZw_cmPhwihpw hmImSIcpambn ]nmepmb NmIfneqsSbmWv ima{IrXnbmb kucyelcn ZnWtZiv {]NmcnembsXv \ymbambpw \apv Dulnmw. {In.]n.

(435455) 450-\Spv IZw_cmPmhmbncp ImIpvYhs\ ImfnZmk kinXmbnsFXnlyapv. \qXncnamcpsSbpw sshZnIkwkvIrXnbpsSbpw ZnWtZitp A[n\nthin\v hgnsXfnp sImSpXv IZw_cmPhwiambncppshtm? hmImSIcneqsS e`yambImfnZmk{]hctk\IrXnIsfmw {_mW\mb icmNmcycpsS IrXnIfmsWv ]nmes GsXnepw XeXncn IZw_kw_nI ]dpmnbXmImw.

kucyelcnbnse Aoephbm tmI imsc B\nnphbmsWnepw\psS kaqlnse kz`mhnIfmb ]WvUnXmv Ah icmNmcyNcn{Xnse Hcp "Ip

ISn"bmbmWv Fpw A\p`hsnpXv. JPqcmtlmhnse in]kbfmb t{X

sfms X\nv A[nImcw Innbm CSnp\ncpw Fp ]d almPnsbtmse kucyelcnbnse Aoew \nd a{ IodnfbWsav ]e ]qPy]WvUnXmpwtXmnbnpv. Sn AoetmIsf shp coXnbn tZhnbpsS, {io]mXnbpsS icoc

ku`Kw hn Htc Hcp ` IhnIpeKpcp ImfnZmk Xs. Ipamckw`hnse ]mXnbpsS AwK{]XywK h\bnepw kucyelcnbnepw ImWpXv GXmv Htc {]Xn`mhnemkw


12/18

12

XsbmbXpsImv ImfnZmkt\m {]hctk\t\m BWv cNbnXmhv F A\pam\n {]YaZrjvSym A_w tXmpn. `nirwKmc]mchiyam GtXm im\p am{XamWv kucy

elcnbpsS cN\ kmyamIpI F Imcynepw kwiban. kucyelcnbpsS 82mw

tmIn, Ico{mWmw ipWvUm I\IIZfoImWvU]Seow Fv tZhnbpsS XpSIvB\bpsS Xpnssnt\mSpw IZfnhmgnt\mSpw kmZriyw I]nptm Ipamckw`hn AtX hntijWsf kt`mNnXambn ]cnjvIcnncnpp.

\mtK{lkvXmXz]n IiXzmtZImssiXymZm IZfohntijmxe_v[zm]n temtI ]cnWmln cq]w PmXmkvXZqthmcp]am\_mlyw

\mtK{lkvXw Ico{mWmw ipWvUw Xs. I\IIZfnsb IZfnbmn AhbpsS ImTn\yhpw

XWppw kqNnn v D]am\n\v Ah tbmKya Fv ImfnZmk ]dbpp. ImfnZmk]mXocq]n I \m`nc{w, tcmacmPn, heaymhen{Xbw, incojtim`, ImatZhs

hnns\ tXm]np ]pcnIsmSnI Chsbmw a{krjvSnbn at\mlcambn hn\yknsnpv.

tZhnbpsS icoch\ B\elcnsb cmw `mKnembn Nne IcpXpXv, ImfnZmk

IrXamb 44 tmIv tijaphbpsS cNbnXmhv {]hctk\\mbXn\memImw. Hcp ]s,

ImfnZmks Ipamckw`hnse ]mXotZhnbpsS I]\sb B{ibn v {]hctk\

XtXmb coXnbn im]mccynse a{km[\v tbmPyamb hn[n B\elcnsb Dc`mKw cNnXmImw.

kucyelcnbnse AoetmI am{Xa Hscm tmIhpw AssZzXmNmcy\mb BZnicmNmcycptSXmIm\nSbn. Ah ImfnZmkIrXtam, im]mccynse CXc Xm{nIt{ijvTmcpsS krjvSnIfmbncnWw. A[nIw {]Nmcnenm "kp`tKmZb"s KuU]mZIrXambn Nn{XoIcnpXpw hnNn{XamWv. kp`tKmZbw ssZzXtbmKZi\n A[njvTambIrXnbmWv Ht\mn Xs Bpw a\nemIpw.

`hm\o Xzmw ht `halnjn knpJh]px]cmImcmw tZhoaarXelcow ss_hIemwalmImemXoXmw IenXkcWow I]nXX\pw

kp[mkntmchkXna\niw hmkcabow

a\kvXXzw PnXzm \b\aY\mkm{KLSnXw]p\hymhrmx kzba]n bZm ]iyXn ]cmwXZm\otahmkykv^pcXn _lnc`KhXo]cm\mImcm ]cinh]cm ImNnZ]cm

Cuhn[w Xm{nI m\kbpsS XmWvUham IrXn AssZzXthZmnIfptSXmsWnAssZzXn\v F{Xam{Xw kXymIXbpv? icmNmcykzmanbn Btcm]nsSp asmcpIo\IrXnbmb B\elcnbpsS XpSw {inpI.

`hm\o kvtXmXpw Xzmw {]`hXn NXp`nhZss\x{]Pm\maoim\kv{Xn]pcaY\x ]`nc]n

\jUv`nt\m\oZiiXapssJc]yln]XnkvXZmt\yjmw tIjmw IYbIYakvanhkcx

AssZzXthZmns, imc`mjyfpsS, ]men \np t\mptm, kucyelcn am{Xa, BNmcyIrXnIfmsWv hcpnoncnp "imimw`h" IrXnIsfmpwXs AtlntXsv Bpw tXmntmIpw. ImfnZmk{]hctk\IrXamb (`mcXobkmlnXy Ncn{Xn \apv Cuhn[w \ndam asmcp im{]Xn` ImWphm


13/18

13

Ignbpntm?) AYhm im]ccbnepfhmb IrXnIsf, IZw_hwiw t]msebp{_mWs cmjv{Sobm`nemv NpIambn hn {_mW{XnbhwiXfpsS IpnXamb {_mWy NmXphWy {]NmcWn\v \ndw ]Icm {_mW\mbictXmnomIsav kwibntnbncnpp.

_rlZmcWyInemcw`n Xm{nI m\hnm\fpsS tamjWw ]nmepw sshZnI{_mW \nm[w XpSpshv AssZzXmNmcys t]cnep Xm{nIIrXnIkqNnnpp.

X{w am\hnIXbpsS DZm imkvt{Xm]e_v[nbmWv. a\pjys euInIhpw AeuInIhpambAkvXnXzns \m\mhifpsS `mcXobamb imkv{XobmhtemI\sfmw s]mXphmbn

X{w Fv hntijnsSpp. {io. ]cainh\nXambncnp 64 hnZyIfpsS ]ccmKXamb\ne\n]n\v Ahiyamb imkv{XcN\IfpsS s]mXphmb hntijWamWv X{w.

A\p_w

i-cm-Nm-cycpsS hnh -hm-Zm-ssZzXw ZrjvSm-]cw am{Xw A\p`h]-c-a

Inw tPymXnx Xh `m\pam\l\n ta cm{Xu {]Zo]mZnIwkymtZhw chnZo]Zi\hn[u Inw tPymXncmJymln ta

Npx Xky \naoen\mZnkatb Inw [o[ntbmZit\Inw X{XmltatXm `hm ]caIw tPymXnx XZkvan {]t`m

\n\v FmWv shfnw? F\nv ]I kqcy\pw cm{Xnbn Zo]mZnIfpamWv shfnw XcpXv.As\bmIs, Fm chnZo]mZn ImgvNI AYhm A\p`hw kmyamp tPymXnFmsWv FtmSv ]dbq? ImWv. AXv ASbp Ahkcn tPymXn FmWv? _pn._pnbpsS A\p`hn\v ImcWamb tPymXn FmWv? AhnsS AlwImcw BWv tPymXn.AXn\m \obmWv tPymXnbpsS ]cakzcq]w {]t`m AXs\ Xs!

Cu tmIn\v D]cnhambn hymJym\sagpXn icmNmcycpsS ambmhmZmssZzXw icnbmsWvkanphcpv. Alw {_mkvan F D]\njZv almhmIyn\v ASnm\w ambmhmZmssZzXw BsW hmZw t]mse ipjvIamWv Ccw hymJym\. ZrjvSmmkv]Zamb CuAssZzXZi\ {]kvXmhw sskmnIw am{XamWv. FmWv Cu {]kvXmhns {]mtbmKnIhiw? ]caamb Sn tPymXnbpsS A\p`hkmmXvImcw kmyamIpsXs\? ZrjvSmsf_unIambn a\nempXmtWm AssZzXm\p`hw Bm\p`hw AYhm kzbw {]Iminp Bt_m[cq]amb inhntijw tPymXnbpsS ]cakzcq]w? As\bp _unIm\p`hw AssZzXhoWntev hynsb \bnpnsXn\v sXfnhmsWtm icmNmcyImen\v appw ]npw `mcXn \ne\nncp NmXphWyhhnthN\ hyh.

kzbw {]Iminp Bt_m[cq]amb inhntijns A\p`hsas\bmWv kmyamIpI? {]]nse kinIpw AXntXmb kme\ kz`mhhpw \nbafpapv.Pohcmin \ne\npXv _s temInse inIfpsS kpe\w sImpw

\nbmaIamb ]cnWXnI sImpamWv. kzbw{]`bmb Pohmt_m[hpw Poh{]]nskrjvSnnXn kwlmcmIamb ImeinbpsS `mKamWv. AXns PUmIamb ]cnWXnAYhm icoc nXnpw {]IS\n\pw CXc {]m]nIinIfpsS Imcynset]mse\nnXamb \nba fpv. Sn \nbafdnbmsX, Sn iym\p`hw kmyamp icocnsbm{nIamb LS\bpw {]h\hpw AdnbmsX Bpw Bm\p`hw kmya.


14/18

14

kzbw{]`bmb Pohkzcq]hpw {_kzcq]hpw ]nWvUmWvU{_mWvUcq]n {]Xyambncnp inhXzns (hniz\mY) {[phoIcWamWv. Cu {[phoIcWamWv krjvSnbpsSImXsev \mw a\nemtXpv. krjvSnIma\mb {]Pm]Xn anYp\ambn kzbw ]cnWanIY {]ivt\m]\njn \apv ImWmw. {]Pm]XnbpsS IY a\pjys IYbmWv. Xm{nIambA\p`hns, inhimk\w AYhm ssihmKanIambn {ZmhnUkwkvIrXnbn \ne\nncpXzm\ns sshZnIamb hmbamWv D]\njp. AXn\m D]\njnseZi\n\pw Ahew_ambn kzoIcnncnp ZrjvSmpw km[qIcWw e`yamIpXv

X{tbmKm\p`hneqsSbmWv. ssZzXZi\w ASnm\amb X{tbmKimkv{XfneqsSam{Xta inhXzm\p`hw AYhm AssZzXm\p`hw a\pjy\v knnppp. ssZzXZi\nse

ambm Xzw hnI]m[njvTamb Imekz`mhamWv, icmNmcykrjvSamb {_hnhambmhmZw A. hnh\ntcm[\n\v ambmhmZmssZzXw \IpXv ZrjvSm am{XamWv.

Fm ssZzXZi\]camb X{mKanIimkv{X X{tbmKhn[nIfm a\pjy\nkaqeamb amw hcpn, ]iphns\ ]ip]Xnbmn, arXypRvPb\mn, \nhnI]{]bn

kzbw{]`bmb Pohmt_m[w Dfhmpp.

Poh{]]ns ssZzXkzcq]w \ntj[npXmWv icmNmcycpsS AssZzXZi\nsesshcpyv ImcWw. DZmlcWn\v, ambminbpsS \nN\w FSpmw. {_hpwambminbpw Poh{]]n A\p`hthZyamIp cv XzfmsW kXyw Xs

AssZzXw AYhm GIXzw F Zi\s \ncmIcnpp. ambminbpsS {]IS\m{_n\pmIp XzmIamb ]cnh\amWv temIw AmsX, PKmsI Ibdns\

]mmbn ImWpXp t]msebp anYym\p`ha. ImelcWs ZrjvSmsf B{ibn vicmssZzXn\v Cu B[p\nIbpKn \ne\nm\mIn.

PKv anYybmsWn {_w icocamv ics\ t]cn Zi\`mjymZnI NatXns Bhiyapmbncpntm? Atlw Xs FpsImv {_kXyns A\mZy{]IS\ambn \ne\nn? ImcWw Imen\pw CXc Xzpw hnt[bambn am{XamWvPohXzw {]ISamIpXpw {_kmmXvImcw kmyamIpXpw. {_ns icmNmcykzcq]n\pt]mepw aXnbmb hniZoIcWw \Iphm Atlns ambmhmZmssZzXn\v

Ignbpn. Pohs {_m\p`hw icmNmcycn ImWpXv Xs hnhn[ Xzmt]nIambPohs \ne\n]n\pw kmwJytbmKmZn ssZzXZi\sf B{ibn v apnv thnbpPmc{]bmWn\pw sXfnhmWv. icIrXnI AssZzXm\p`hn\v km[qIcWamWv ]s

Ah ssZzXZi\fpsS \ncmIcWnt\m ZrjvSmm[njvTamb m\s B{ibn v{_m\p`hnt\m km[qIcWw \Ipn. ics {_m\p`hw inhXzm\p`hamsWv

Atlw Xs ]dbpIbpw sNppv

\mlw tZtlmt\{nbmWycwtKm\mlwImcx {]mWhtKm\ _pnxZmcm]Xyt{XhnmZnZqcxkmo \nXyx {]XyKmm inthmlw

Cu inhm\p`qXn AssZzXw Xs. ]s tZlsbpw C{nbsfbpw {]mWs\bpwB{ibnmsX Cu inhm\p`qXn kmyamIpambncpntm? ambminbpsS, Imens,kmwJym\nsbpw tbmKhnZybpsSbpw B{ibanmsX Cu A\p`qXn IcKXamIpambncpntm? icocnv {_m\p`hw Dmbn, AXv Imemcn D]m[ntbmsSmwA{]Xyambn D]m[n A[njvTamb Cu kmmXvImcamWv ssZzXZi\ns eyw.


15/18

15

D]m[nI anYyb. ]pg ISp Ignm ]ns tXmWn BhiyanmXpsImv ]pgbpwtXmWnbpw anYybmsWv ]dbpXv F{XIv icnbmWv?

_ucpsS {]]XymK\ntj[fpsS kzm[o\n s]p t]mb inhm\p`qXnbmWvicmNmcycpsS {_kXyw PKnYy F {]tLmjWn ImWpXv. {]_ps\vic\v e`yamb A`n[m\w CcpWn kvacWobamWv. {]_p\v ]nmepmb]cnWXnbpsS eWamImw kucyelcnbpw inhm\elcnbpw inbpw inh\pw ic\v{]ISambn FXv ssZzXZi\n\v aXnbmb km[qIcWamWv. {ioZnWmaqyjvSInseNnmcXv\ {inpI

hnizw Z]WZriyam\\KcoXpeyw \nPmKXw]iym\nambbm _lncnthmZv`qXw bYm\n{Zbmbx kmmXvIpcptX {]t_m[katb kzmm\tahmZzbwXkvssa {ioKpcpaqtb \a CZw {ioZnWmaqtb

ImSnbn ImWp \Kcw t]mse BmKXamb hnizw ambbm _mlytemIambnkz]v\sat]mse A\p`hsSpp. Cu temIn\v, m\w sImv AZzbamb kzmmhmbn

BcmtWm kmmXvImcw \IpXv B Kpcpaqnbmb ZnWmaqnv ChnsS Fs\akvImcw.

ssZzXmI {]]ansn BcmWv Kpcp BmWv BNmcykzmanIfpsS \akvImcw?XpSv ]dbpXpw {inWw.

_oPkymcnhmptcm PKZnZw {]mMv\nhnI]w ]p\ambmI]nX tZiImeIe\msshNn{XyNn{XoIrXwambmhoh hnPrw`bXy]n almtbmKo hbx tkzbmXkvssa {ioKpcpaqtb \a CZw {ioZnWmaqtb

GXv almtbmKnsbbmWv ic \akvIcnpXv? icocnbmb kzmmhv XsbmsWnZnWmaqnbmbn \akvIcntXntm? tmIfpsS `mhw Xn \nv A]c\mbKpcqaqnsb hnpXv XsbmsW Imcyn kwibantm?

thZmw AssZzXZi\amsW A_[mcW ]cphbmWv icmNmcycpsS D]\njv

`mjy. {io. hnZzm ]t\mfnbpsS IrXnIfn Cu `mjyfpsS kmwJytbmK\ntj[wsNp _ucq]w {]ISamWv. As\bp icmNmcy inhbp-hXnv kucy-el-cn-bnImWp h\ FgpXn-sbv Nnn-pI F{X A_--am-Wv?

a\x Xzw thymax Xzw acpZkn acpmcYncknXzw B]x Xzw `qanx Xzbn ]cnWXmbmw \ ln ]cwXztah kzmm\w ]cnWabnXpw hnizh]pjmNnZm\mImcw inhbphXn `mth\ _n`rtj

inh-inkz-cq]ns AssZzXm--IX A\p`hn

tbm\n + enwKw = tbmKw. tbm\n krjvSn-bp-sSbpw enwKw krjvSnp Imc-Wamb ]c-aKpcp ss`c-h

kz-cq-]- n-sbpw, inhi-n-kz-cq]w tbmKmhbpsSbpw _nw_I]-\bmWv. ]c-akz-X-{ -\mbm\kz-cq-]-\mb ss`c-haqnv B\-el-cnv C-bp-mIp-p. ss`chn \ng-se t]mse{]Xys -Sp-p. KpW{X-bssh-j-aym-h-bn-eqsS ambm`K-hXn krjvSn Bcw- n v {io]-c-ain-h-kz-cq-]- n ]pcp-j-s\bpw Xstmse kv{Xopw cq]w \In. in-kzcq-]n-Wn-bm krjvS-ambCu {]]w As\ kv{XoXzw ssIsmp ({]-Ir-Xn) ]pcp-j-s\ Imn-cp-p. inhinkzcq]w D`-benw-KXz-amXmWv. {]Ir-Xn-bnse kv{XoXzw sImp am{Xw B\-e_v[n km[y-am


16/18

16

Ip-ambn-cp-n-. AXp-sImmWv {]IrXn D`-benw-KXz-am inhinkzcq]- n ]pcp-j-s\bpwkv{Xosbbpw krjvSn- -Xv. ]nWvUmWvUw {_mWvU-n\p kam-\ambn atl-izcn-bm \nn--s --tm atl-iz-c eoembn {_m-WvU- n \npw ]nWvUmWvU- n-tev {]th-in- p.a\p-jys\ ssZhamn-bXv almtZ-hs Cu ]c-Imb--{]-th-i-amWv. kv{XoXzw am{Xambn-cp

{]Ir-Xn-bn ]pcpjs Cu Bhn`mhamWv Rm BcmIpp? F Pnmk a\p-jy-\n

Dfhm-n-b-Xv. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS {]{In-bbmb KpW-sshj-ay- m inh\v kzXzw \jvSs -Sp-p, hntam

ln-X-\mIpp Xm\msc-dn-bmsX hiw sISp-p. Cu hiw sIS AYhm aXn-{`-an-emWv `K

hms eoe-bpsS \nKqV kwc-N-\. inh-in kzcq]s hywKn- npw hn[w ]pcpj-s\bpwkv{Xosbbpw BImc-hn-tijw sImv krjvSn -hX-cn-n-ncnp-Xv t\mq. tamln-X-\mb `Khm\v Xs kzXzkz- mhamb D`-benw-KXzw kw_-n kqN-\m-bmWv BWn-s\bpw s]n-

s\bpw {]tXyIw krjvSn v ssZzXm-Iamb eoem{]-]--n\v `KhXn cq]w \In-bXv.

Rm Bcm-Ipp?

]pcp-j-sbpw kv{Xobp-sSbpw Dnse tamln-X-\mb `Khm kzbw tNmZn-p-IbmWv Rm

BcmIpp?. inhin eoebpsS BWn--mWv Cu PnPvRmk. Cu Pnmk-bn-eq-sS-bmWvIfn ]ptcmKan-p-Xv. tamln-X-\mb `Khm {]Ir-Xnsb ambbmbn ImWp-p. Ahsf-p-dnpw

Xs AkvXn-Xz-s-p-dnpw Hs Zi-\fpw k]-fpw apw FgpXn-bp-mp-p. Rm

BcmIpp?. Rm BcmIpp?. A -an-m kzm-k- -bpsS Cu At\zjWw Xs atl-iz-cs ]cImb-{]-th-i- n\v sXfn-hm-Wv.

]qaZx ]q-anZw]qky ]qamZmbmXv]qtahm-hin-jytX

]qamb B AWvU- n \npw ]qamb Cu AWvUntep ]c-Imb {]thi-tmsS-bmWv Pohcmin-bn Kpcphns AhXmc-ap-mIp-Xv. kv{XoXz-am {]Ir-Xn-sb ]c-a-]p-cp-jKpcphmbn Bth-in-p-p. insmw {]Ir-Xn-bn inh\pw eoebpsS `mKambn kwPmX-am-Ip-p. arKhpw kv{Xobpambn-cp a\p-jy A-\mcoiz-c-\mIp-Xv A-\mcn-bmbp {]mIr-Xn-Imh-bn Cuiz-c tbmKw sNp-tmgmWv.

A-\mcn + Cuizc = in + inh = {]IrXn + ]pcp-j

Cu A-\mcoiz-cXzw ]pcpj-\nepw kv{Xobnepw inhi-n-amcpsS \nXmc-Xn-bm-bn, ]c-ammhpw Pohmmhp-ambn \nesImp--Xns {]XoIamWv ssIemtkm]cn ImWp {]Ir-Xn-

bpsS cN-\bmb tbm\n + enwKw = tbmKw. kvJe\c-ln-X-amb Cu \nXmcXnbn \nmWvKmwtKb-\mb Ipam-c-Imn-tIbs P\-\w. KwK ChnsS N{-\m-Unbpw As\ a\pw ichW

smbvI a{tIm-Sn-IfpsS am\kalmk-c-p-am-Wv. {ioi--cmNmcycpsS AssZz-X-Zi\w ambmhmZn-eqsS, ZrjvSm-fpsS t]amcn-bn-eqsS Zzzm-Iamb {]]-s anvYy-bmbn \ntj-[n-p-Xv

inhmssZz-X- n\pw Xm{n-I]-Y-n\pw IS-Ihn-cp--amWv. tbmK-{In-bI, lT-tbmKhpw {]mWmbmahpw ]nWvUmWvU--{_-mWvU--fpsS Zz-Xv AXoX-amb {]mW-kv]--\ns A\p- -h- n

\mbn \ntin--s -n-p ktX-fm-Wv. kqcy-s\bpw N{-s\bpw {]mWhr- n-bn kmmXvIcn-p-h\mWv lnp l (kq-cy), Cp (N-{). AssZz-Xm\p-`hw {]Ir-Xnbn `KhmseoebpsS `mKamWv. krjvS-amb {]]-an-sn F v eoe? F v B\-e-lcn? \ncmImc--\nKp-W]-c-{_-sav ambmhi-K-X-cmb Ipc-m hnti-jn-n-p BZnss`c-hkz-cq]w \nKp-Wam-sW-n B\-el-cnv C Fs\ DmIpw? kX-{kz-X-{\mb ss`c-hs C-


17/18

17

bmWv Cu krjvSn-sb-dn-bp-tm Nn IqSmsX Xs hy-at, inhmi-ckzcq]w \nKpWas kXyw. krjvSn-bn-eqsS inh kzbw A\p-`-hn- -dn-bp Xs kKp-Whym]mc-hy-hlmc-sf ambv hnt[b-cmbn ZrjvSm Na v \ntj-[n-p Zmi-\n-Isc t\mn ssIemtkm-]cn NncnbpsS XmWvUhamSp-IbmWv ss`c-hbafw. imkv{X-t]mjn-X-amb B[p-\nI a\p-Iv]cn-WmahmZ- ns kXym-IXbpw ZrjvSm-fpsS s]m- -chpw A]w BtemNn- m]I t]mse hyamIpw. bYm-amb Zmi-\n-IX-bp-sS, AssZz-Xm\p- -hn\v ambmhn-bmb`Khm A -Snp \nc- nb I-t\m-p-IfmWv PKn-YymhmZw. `Khms As\bp Hcp Zmi

\nI eoem-hn-t\mZ-amWv {ioi--cmNmcy-cpsS hnh-hmZw Fdn-bp-tm am{Xta {ioImeSni--c ]nmev ku-cy-elcn FgpXn AYhm thZmn-I Akv]r-iyX I]n- n-cp im

Ir-Xn-Ifmb ku-cy-el-cnpw kp`tKmZ-bn\pw AwKoImcw \In Fv Nnn-m-\mIq.

{]]-s anYy-bmp hmZ-K-Xn-bpw IpX-hp-amWv bYm- n ambmhi-K-X-amb IrXnI. inhs\bpw in-sbbpw {]Ir-Xn-bn Is- p kzm\p- -h]-c-X-bmWv bYm-amb Zmi-\n-IX. {_kXyw PKnYym, Alw {_mkvan Chsbmv Dcp-hnv Zmi-\n-IX-bpsSssIemkw Ibdn F`n-am\n-p hnUvVn-tmac-fpw AhcpsS hymJym\-fp-amWv ]c-ak--bmb `Khms eoe-bnse Ghpw henb ^en-X-. Rm BcmIpp F a\p-jysAt\z-j-W-XzcX ss`chbaf- n\pw Xs inhXz- n\pw KpWssh-j-ay-m {]I-S-am-Iptamlm[o-\X-bmWv. Cu tamlm[o-\X-bn \npw Xs inhs\ tamNn- n-p-IbmWv ambm- -KhXn

sNp-Xv tamln-n-p-Ib. Ahn-Zymkz-cq]w KpWsshj-ay- ns {]IS-\amIp-tm, {iohnZymkz-cq]w Xncn- -dn-hn-sbpw apn-bp-sSbpw hgn-bmWv. ChnsS apn-bpsS hnh P\\--a-c-W

fn \npw kwkmc-N-{In \npw D apn-b. \ncmIm-c--\nKp-W-]-c-{_-ambn Hcp apnBcmWv B{Kln-p-Xv? `Khm\pw `KhXnbpw kzbw krjvSnbpsS eoebm-Sp-tm, `KhXn

kzbw hnizh]p-mbn ]cn-Wanp \np-tm Fhn-sS, Fp apn? `Khms ambmhn-t\m-Zns `mKamWv tamt-. IS-ense ao sh-n \npw apn B{Kln-p-Xp t]mse `K

hms eoem-kmK-c-n \npw `Khm FtmmWv apn B{Kln-pI?

ku-cy-elcn sFXnly-f\p-k-cn v ssIemk-in-Jtcm]cn FgpX-sv ImWs tmIfm-Wv.As\bp ssIem-k-]Xw a\p-jy-\nse \sp am{X-amWv. `Khm kzbw Na -hbmWv

tmIsfpw {ioi--cmNmcy Ahsb ]In FgpXn-bmWv km[mcW a\p-jyv e`y-ambsXpsams [mc-WI-fp-v. - -Kh-Xnsb Xncn- -dn-bp i-cmcpsS \s-n-emWv bYm- nCu ssIemk-tIfn Ac-tdp-Xv. ss[cyhpw kaWhp-am GXp im\pw A\p- -thZy-

amb kXyamWv ssIemk-in-Jchpw AhnsS Ipdn--s -n-cn-p ku-cy-el-cn-bpw

{]Zo]-Pzmem-`n Znhk-Ic \ocmP\-hn[nkp[mkq-tX-t{m]-e-PeesshcLy-c-N\mkzIossb-cw-t`m`n ken-e\n-[n-ku-ln-Xy-IcWwXzZobm`nhmKv`nkvXhP\\n hmNmw kvXpXn-cnbw


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Saundarya Lahari_ Response to Matrbhumi Weekly 3 Oct 2010