irumoli karka . , .

First we learn tamil ,hindi and english pronouns. ======= .========English pronoun ==naan===========================main main

===naangal================ham=========

======nee=======================too====

====neer=======================tum====== neengal=====================aap =======

}=avan ====================vah====== ==he

}--aval ---------------------------------vah-----------------she-------- }----athu ------------------------------vah --------- that

------}-avar -------------------------------ve------ he

...avarkal .............................................ve they

............. ;;avaikal ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;ve;;;;;;;;;;;;;;. they

" . "" . "".

"" '' ' = . . === ."""""""''''''''''''=(bolta)=====//// .

:-------1. =GAA==2.

uttam purush main /naan kaa prayog three languagaes drill use of i first person1. I pray God. 2. .=naan iraivanai prarththanai seikiren3. . .= main eeshwar kee prarthna karta hoom.tamil hindi english simple present drillnaan viyaapaaram seykiren.

naan viyaapaaram seykiren.1.I teach Hindi, English and Tamil to village boys.=naan giraamaththu siruvarkalukku hindi ,aangilam matrum tamil katruth tharukiren.= , . ,, .=main gaamv ke ladkonko hindi,anrezi aur tamil sikhata hoon.

2.I biring fruits.= .=naan palam kondu varukiren. . =main phal laata hoon.

3.NowI read story.= .=naan ippoluthu kathai padikkiren.

.=main ab kahaani padhta hoon./ ./ .

4.I sing a song= .=naan paattu paadukiren. .=main gaanaa gataa hoon./ ./ .

5.I cook today.= .naan inru samaikkiren. ./ .=aaz mai pakati hoon. ./ .

PAST TENSE HINDI TAMIL ENGLISH BASICIN HINDI TRANSTIVE VERB SENTENSES VERB CHANGES FOLLOWING THE OBJECT.IN PAST TENSEs EXCEPT PAST CONTINIOUS TENSE.

EXAMPLES.:--SITA (F) phal means fruit. fruit is masculine gender in hindi.IN HINDI ONLY TWO GENDERS.MASCULINE(m)FEMININE(F) EAT TRANSTIVE VERB.SO VERB ONLY MASCULINE ALTHOUGH SUBJECT SITA IS FEMININE.1. SEE THE USAGE:SITA ate a fruite.=sita ne phal khaaya= .IN TAMIL VERB FOLLOWS SUBJECT SITA. IN HINDI VERB FOLLOWS OBJECT FRUIT.SEE ANOTHER EX.: PATRA=-.= IS MASCULINE IN HINDI.

2.SEE SENTENSE ;---MY FATHER WROTE A LETTER.= .= .APPA KADITHA ELUTHINAAR. IN TAMIL ELUTHINAAR WROTE IS RESPECT FORM. IN HINDI LIKHA IS NOT RESPECT FORM. IT FOLLOWS OBJECT PATRA. I.E., LETTER.

SEE ANOTHER EX.,==PEETER ATE BREAD. BREAD=ROTI =IT IS IN HINDI PETER NE ROTI KHAYEE. KHAYEE MEANS ATE IN Fe.,

in tamil PETER ROTTI SAAPPITTAN. SAPPITTAN MEANS ATE IT FOLLOWS SUBJECT PETER.

. .SITA ATE FRUITE.

.= .=FATHER WROTE A LETTER.

= .=PETER ATE BREAD.

SEE SOME MORE SENTENSES=====AVAN ORU PUTHTHAKAM VAANGINAAN.= .=HE BOUGHT A BOOK,(Tamil)

hindi== . usne ek khitaab khareedi.=he bought a book. or she bought a book.

kitab(F) khareedi (F) usne eans he or she.the verb is f because kitab is f.

in hindi it only confuses for tamil area.

simple present tense comparative study

english tamil hindi

present tense +===I go to school.1 naan palllikkoodam pokiren.$main school jata hoom.11 you goto school.1 nee pallikkoodam pokiraay. tum school jaate ho.

we go to school. naangal pallikkoodam pokirom. hum school jaate hain.

he,she goes to school. avan pallikkoodam pokiraan. vah school jaata hai. aval pallikkoodam pokiraal. vah school jaati hai.they goto school. in indian languages there are separate pronouns which differs respect,plural.in tamil verb differs. in hindi no such differen in verbs. he in tamil avar for respect. in hindi ve for respect and also plural. avar pokiraar. ve jaate hain.

avarkal pokiraarkal.

three language structures future tensefuture tense

1.I shall go to school.(english)

naan pallikoodaththirku poven . .(tamil).== .=main school jaaoongaa.(hindi)

2.I shall learn many languages.==naan pala molikal katrukkolven.= .()==main kayee bhashayen seekhoongaa.= .().i shall meet my friend.=naan en nanbanai sandippen..= .()main apne dost se miloongaa. .()

4.I shall go tomarket to buy vegitables.=naan kaaykarikal vaanga sandaikku poven.(tamil)= .()main tharkaari khareedne haat jaoongaa.(hindi).= .5.I shall play foot-ball.=naan kaal pandhu vilaiyaaduven.(tamil). .=main foot-ball kheloonga.= - .6.I will stay there.= .=naan ange thanguven.(Tamil) main vahaan thaharoongaa.= .(hindi)7.I will come first in my class.=naan vakuppil mudhalaka varuven. .(tamil).=main varg mein avval aaoongaa. .8.I will get prize in my studies.=naan en padippil parisu peruven. .main apnee padaayee mein puraskaar paaoongaa. .

9.i will celebrate all festivals.=naan ellaa pandikaikalum kondaaduven.= .(tamil) .main sab tyohaar manaaoongaa.

10.I will pray daily from tomorrow.=naannaalaiyilirunthu iraivanai thinanthorum vazipaadu seyven. .main kal se roz eeshwar se prarthna karoonga.

three language structures present continioustenseI am going to delhi.==naan delli poykkondirukkiren.= .()==main dilli jaa rahaa hoon. ..()

Iam learning hindi.=naan hindhi katrukkondirukkiren.= .()==main hindi seekh rahaa hoon.= .. I am drinking tea.=naan tee kudiththukkondirukkiren.= .=main chaay pee rahaa hoon.= .4.I am speeking in Hindi.=naan hindiyil pesikkondirukkiren.= . .=main hindi mein bol rahaa hoon.5.I am calling my friend.= .naan en nanbanai alaiththukkondirukkiren.= .=main apne dost ko bulaa rahaa hoon.

in hindi when subject is F.gender rahee hoon only M gender rahaahoon. in english we are ading verb+ing .in hindi suffix ing is RAHA AM= HOON.IN FEMININE GENDER RAHEE HOOM.IN TAMIL ING=KONDIRUKKIREN.

three language structures present continioustenseI am going to delhi.==naan delli poykkondirukkiren.= .()==main dilli jaa rahaa hoon. ..()

Iam learning hindi.=naan hindhi katrukkondirukkiren.= .()==main hindi seekh rahaa hoon.= .. I am drinking tea.=naan tee kudiththukkondirukkiren.= .=main chaay pee rahaa hoon.= .4.I am speeking in Hindi.=naan hindiyil pesikkondirukkiren.= . .=main hindi mein bol rahaa hoon.5.I am calling my friend.= .naan en nanbanai alaiththukkondirukkiren.= .=main apne dost ko bulaa rahaa hoon.

in hindi when subject is F.gender rahee hoon only M gender rahaahoon. in english we are ading verb+ing .in hindi suffix ing is RAHA AM= HOON.IN FEMININE GENDER RAHEE HOOM.IN TAMIL ING=KONDIRUKKIREN.

useTHREE LANGUAGE STRUCTURES SPECIAL USAGES1.I CAN DO THIS WORK.= .NAAN INTHA VELAIYAI SEYYAMUDIYUM.= SAKTAHOOM.//MUS//SAKTI HOOM ./F/. ./ .//I CAN SPEAK HINDI AND TAMIL.-= .NAAN TAMILILUM HINDIYILUM PESA MUDIYUM.= .=/ ,. MAIN HINDI AUR TAMIL MEIN BOL SAKTA HOON.

3.I CAN SWIM.= .NAANNEENDHAMUDIYUM.= ./ .MAIN THAIR SAKTA HOON.

4.I CAN BUY A CAR. =NAAN (ENNAAL)KAAR VAANGA MUDIYUM. () . ./ .MAIN CAR KHAREED SAKTA HOON.SAKTI HOON.5.I CAN GIVE YOU ONE LAKH RUPEES.= () .ENNAAL UNAKKU ORU LAKSHAM ROOPAAY KODUKKA MUDIYUM. ./ .MAIN THUMKO EK LAKH RUPYE DE SAKTA HOON./SAKTI HOON.

three language structuresIgoto india.== Iwill go to india .== Iam going to india== Iwent to india. Ihave gone to india.

naan indiavirku pokiren. naan indiavirku poven. naan indiavirku poykondirukkiren.naan indiavirku ponen. naan indiavirku poirukkiren.

.////.//.

.// .//./// ./ .//// / .main bhaarat jaata hoon.//jaati hoon.//jaaoonga//jaoongi//jaa rahaa hoon.//jaa rahee hoon./gayaa//gayee/gayaa hoon /gayeen hoon.

in hindi verb in intrastive verb changes follows the subject's gendar and number

. .

: . ... . . .

he she goes 3 lang.str.1.He//She goes to school.= . --. tamil-- avan (he) pallikkoodam pokiraan.- aval (SHE) --pokiraal.Hindi --- . vah (she)school jaati hai.vah ( HE )--jaata hai.

2.he /she writes a letter.==avan kaditham eluthukiraan. aval katitham eluthukiraal. .---. .vah patr likhta hai.(HE)vah (SHE)patr likthi hai. ..

3.He /She sings a song.== .avan paadam eluthukiraan. . .vah pat likhta hai, .vah paath .

3lang struct.present/past continous1.I am learning Hindi. =naan hindi katrukkondirukkiren. .(Tamil).main hindi seekh rahaa hoon. .

I was learning hindi.= .=naan hindi katrukkondirunthen. . .main hindi seekh rahaa thaa.

2.you are learning hindi.= .=nee hindi katrukkondirukkiraay.= .tum hindi seekh rahe ho.

3.he/she is learning hindi.=avan/aval hindi katrukkondirunthaan/katrukkondirunthaal./ / ./ .vah hindi seekh rahaa hai,/seekh rahee hai.

he /she was learning hindi.= / /.avan/aval hindi katrukondirunthaan/katrukkondirunthaal. ./ .vah hindi seekh rahaa thaa./seek rahee thee.

3.In indian languages HE pronoun in tamil four forms.they are AVAN,AVAR,AVARKAL,ATHU,AVAIKAL.THEY ARE USED EQUAL PERSONS/RESPECT/PLURAL/SINGULAR NON LIVING THINGS/PLURAL NON LIVING THINGSRESPECTIVELY..(it ,they,those).THE VERB CHANGES ACCORDING TO SUBJECT PRONOUN.IN HINDI ONLY TWO.== VAH,VE,.(HE,/SHE/THEY/RESPECT RESPECTIVELY.SEE EXAMPLES;

HE IS COMING.=AVAN VANTHU KONDIRUKKIRAAN.AVAR VANTHU KONDIRUKKIRAAR.THEY ARE COMING.=AVARKAL VANTHU KONDIRUKKIRAARKAL(PLURAL).//AVAIKAL VANTHU KONDIRUKKINRANA.(THIS STRUCTURE IS ONLY FOR ANIMALS.(PLURAL)HE IS COMING-=(HINDI)VAH AA RAHAA HAI./VAH AA RAHEE HAI.THEY ARE COMING.=VE AA RAHE HAIN./RAHEEN HAIN.YOU RESPECT FORM IS NEENGAL IN TAMIL AAP IN HINDI.IN HINDI PLURAL VERB FORMATE IS SAME FOR I,YOU,HE ,THEY ETC., TAMIL DIFFERSSEE :AAP/VE/HAM(WE) =AA RAHE HAIN.

TAMIL:NEENGAL (RESPECT)VANTHU KONDIRUKKIREER./KONDIRUKKIREERKAL (PLURAL)AVAR VANTHUKONDIRUKKIRAAR.(RESPECT)AVARKAL VANTHUKONDIRUKKIRAARKAL(plural)naangal(we)vanthu kondirukkirom.

IMPERATIVE MOOD =KATTALAI VINAI==VIDHI KRIYAA

YOU WRITE A LESSON.=NEE ORU PAADAM ELUTHU.=TUM EK PAAT LIKHO.

.== .(EQUAL PERSONS)

NEENGAL PAATAM ELUTHUNGAL = . AAP PAAT LIKHIYE.=. .

ALREADY EXPLAINED THAT PRONOUN you IN INDIAN LANGUAGES IS DIFFERENT PRONOUN TO USE EQUAL PERSONS AND PLURAL AND RESPECT,IN THE ABOVE EXAMPLE YOU READ TWO TIMES TO UNDER STAND, SEE DOWN MORE EXAMPLE:

YOU SING A SONG.=NEE PAATTU PAADU.= .= .= TUM GAANAA GAAO.

RESPECT AND PLURAL FORM.

AAP GAANA GAAYIYE, .(HINDI) .NEENGAL PAADUNGAL.(TAMIL)

YOU PLAY FOOT BALL.NEE PANDHU VILAIYAADU.= . .TUM GEND KHELO.

AAP GENDH KHELIYE. .().

NEENGAL PANDHU VILAIYAADUNGAL= .YOU GIVE ME TEN RUPEES.NEE PATHTHU ROOPAAY KODU..= . .=TUM DAS RUPYE DO.

NEENGAL PATHTHU ROOPAAY KODUNGAL. . .AAP DAS RUPYE DEEJIYE.

use of should in tamil hindiuse of vendum =() (chaahiye)

in tamil and english when we use 'should ' no change in subject.but in hindi grammar" ko" caseendingsadded with subject.see english,hindi tamil examples using should.1 .Antony should go to church daily.antony ko roz church jaanaa chaahiye.(hindi}

anthony thinanthorum churchukku sllavendum.

this "ko" is special usage in hindi. in tamil and english structurediffers from hindi. in this structure verb follows objects gender and number in hindi.

examples::---

help =madad hindi is Fe.gender,()

He should help the poor.in hindi for he =vah.vah+ko=usko.usko gareebon kee madad karni chaahiye.madad (F)so karna verbal noun changed as karni.ko addedwith subject.in tamil not changed like in hindi.he=avanavan elaikalukku udavi seyya vendum. . .

read and understand well.and see more sentence structures.

bread =roti (hindi)it is Fe.gendereatThe old man should eat bread .

old man =boodha aadmi +ko =boode aadmi koboodhe aadmi ko roti khaanee chaahiye.(khaanaa=to eat)(hindi) . .kilavan rotti saappida vendum.(saappida=To eat)He should drink tea./milk.tea=chaay (hindi)Fe.milk=doodh(mus)(hindi) peenaa=to drinkyou should drink tea.tum +ko=tumko chaay peeni chaahiye.tumko doodh peenaa chaahiye. . . (TEA) . .nee (you)tea kudikka(to drink)vendum (should).nee paal kudikka vendum.

ri lang. learningverb roots. English-----tamil-----hindi

1.come--=VAA==aaa.2.sit= --utkaar-- =3.drink==kudi==pee.4.bring= =konduvaa==5.sleep= thoongu==so6.go-------po---jaa=7.take==edu==le..8.give==kodu==de9.sing= =.==gaa.10.eat==saappidu==khaa.11.get==peru==paa

3 lang.struct. imperativeI THINK YOU UNDER STAND THE VERB -ROOTS. THESE ROOT VERB CHANGES ACCORDING TO THE TENSE ,SUBJECTS GENDER AND NUMBER IN INDIAN LANGUAGES.

SEE EXAMPLES:--IN English go=goes,willgo,has gone ,have gone,had gone,had gone, went.In tamil naan pokiren. /poven/poyirukkiren/poyirunden.ponen. verb no changing.in hindi main=I verb changes according to gender.main(mus)jataa hoon/.jaaoongaa./gaya hoon/gaya thaa/gayaa.main (Fe)jati hoon/jaaoongi/GAYEE HOON/GAYEE THEE/GAYEE.

.////. ./ ./// ./ //.

I GO. I WILL GO.I HAVE GONE.I HAD GONE./I WENT.============================================I COME. I WILL COME. I HAVE COME.I HAD COME.I WENT.

NAAN VARUKIREN. NAAN VARUVEN.NAAN VANTHIRUKKIREN.NAN VANTHIRUNTHEN.NAAN VANTHEN.

MAIN AATA HOON.MAIN AAOONGAA.MAIN AAYAA HOON.MAI AAYAA THAA,MAIN AAYAA. (MASCULINE)

MAIN AATI HOON./MAIN AAOONGI.MAIN AAYEE HOON.MAIN AAYEE THEE,MAIN AAYEE.(FE.) ,/ ./ .// / ./ / .//..

.////

past tense in english hindi tamil intranstive verbI,/HE/SHE/IT/THEY/we/ STAYED HERE.=NAAN INGU THANGINEN. .=(he) . avan thanginaan. (she) .aval thanginaal.athu (It) thangiyathu. . (herespect form in tamil) .avar ingethanginaar. (they). avarkal thanginaarkal.we= .nangal thanginom.in tamil verb changes followingnoun.in hindi also in transtive verb sentenses.(in hindi transtive verb sentenses verb follows objects gender and number. we will see later.)main yahan thahra,/tahri.= ./ .(Fe.)

tum yahan tahraa.= ./.

/ ./ vahyahan thahraa.(mus)/thahri.(Fe)ve/hum/aap/ye=yahaan thahre./thahrin./// = ./.

those knows english only see the different of changing verb in hindi and tamil.in hindi all prouns verb changes according to pronouns gender and number.

pronoun and transtive verb past tense HIndi tamil english( hindi ne rule)1.I bought a pen.= . NAAN PENAA VAANGINEN.IN TAMIL VERB FOLLOWS SUJECT. I.SEE HINDI.IN HINDI VERB FOLLWS OBJECTS GENDER AND NUMBER.PEN=KALAM IS FEMININE GENDER. WE ADD 'ne' nominative case endings which has no meaning.it is used only in past tense transtive verb sentenses.I=main +ne=maine kalam khareedi.verb follows object kalam which is Fe,gender. ./ ./ ./ .maine kalam khareedi/raam ne mithaayee khayee,/sita ne phal khayaa/pita ne patra likha../Ibought a pen. /Ram ate tofee./Sita ate fruit./Father wrote a letter.so all the noun and pronoun when used as a subject.. ne should ,' be used' the verb past tense form is same according to the gender of the object.

pronoun form changes as follows in hindi.

first person= =UTTAM purush.===

I=MAIN=MAIN+NE=MAINNE= =WE==HAM+NE=HAMNE=.******************SECOND PERSON=

=YOU= TOONE=YOU =THIS IS USED FORSERVANTS/LOVE/PRAYER IT IS NOT RESPECT.

TUM= ==TUMNE=YOU EQUAL AGE GENERALLY USED****************

AAP= =.RESPECTFUL WORD USED FOR ELDERS AND PLURAL FOR you***************************THIRDPERSON=anya purush= .he==vah=+ =;usneequalperson

they==+= unhonne is respectful word for he and also they.

like this pronoun in hindi changes with case endings.NE is nominative case.no meaning .but in transtive verb past tense only "ne" used.but pastcontinouse tense ne is not used.ram ne;gopal ne; etc.,

see more examples:

1. maine/hamne/toone/tum ne/aapne/unhonne/ paath padha.I,WE,YOU/YOU/THEY READ LESSON.( PAATH LESSON IS MUSCULINE) /// / / / .************************************=CHITTHI=LETTER. THIS IS FEMININE IN HINDI.

LIKH==WRITE I WROTE A LETTER.= .I .=hamne chitthi likhi.ram ne chitthi likhi.= .sita ne chitty likhi.= .

setense and objective case in hindi and tamil1. she goes to temple daily..=aval thinanthorum koilukkup pokiraal.= .= .=vah roz mandir jaati hai.

2.They go to office daily.== avarkal thinanthorum aluvalakam pokiraarkal.

.==ve roz daftar jaate hai .

3.we play foot-ball daily.== . naangal thinanthorum kaal pandhu vilaiyaadukirom. .=ham roz gendh khelte hain.

4.kaun = =whowho goes there?= ?=vahan kaun jaataa hai.?vahan ek ladka jaataa hai.= .Aboy goes there.vahan ek ladki jaati hai.= .you see the verb jaataa hai//jaati hai.first for boy second for girl.indian knows it.but a foreginer to read the structure and understand.in tamil also the same rule. .ange oru paiyan okiraan .

.. ange oru sirumi pokiraal.5.peter calls joseph. 6.Hlen calls Mary.. . peter joseph ko bulata hai. .peter josepyai kooppidukiraan. . helen meri ko bulaati hai. .helen meriyai koopidukiraan.

in the 5th and 6th sentenses you can see a new word "ko" in hindi.yai in tamil.in english this ko or yai is not used .it is used in indian languages.it is objective case endings.

in english changing nouns changes the action who is doing.see the example:-Ram beats Shyaam. shyam beats ram.but in hindi Ram ko shyam maarta hai. shyaam Ram ko Maarta hai.

in tamil shyaam ramanai adikkiraan. raam shyaamai adikkiraan.

in hindi "ko" and tamil "yai" is objective case endings is necessary.

setense and objective case in hindi and tamil1. she goes to temple daily..=aval thinanthorum koilukkup pokiraal.= .= .=vah roz mandir jaati hai.

2.They go to office daily.== avarkal thinanthorum aluvalakam pokiraarkal.

.==ve roz daftar jaate hai .

3.we play foot-ball daily.== . naangal thinanthorum kaal pandhu vilaiyaadukirom. .=ham roz gendh khelte hain.

4.kaun = =whowho goes there?= ?=vahan kaun jaataa hai.?vahan ek ladka jaataa hai.= .Aboy goes there.vahan ek ladki jaati hai.= .you see the verb jaataa hai//jaati hai.first for boy second for girl.indian knows it.but a foreginer to read the structure and understand.in tamil also the same rule. .ange oru paiyan okiraan .

.. ange oru sirumi pokiraal.5.peter calls joseph. 6.Hlen calls Mary.. . peter joseph ko bulata hai. .peter josepyai kooppidukiraan. . helen meri ko bulaati hai. .helen meriyai koopidukiraan.

in the 5th and 6th sentenses you can see a new word "ko" in hindi.yai in tamil.in english this ko or yai is not used .it is used in indian languages.it is objective case endings.

in english changing nouns changes the action who is doing.see the example:-Ram beats Shyaam. shyam beats ram.but in hindi Ram ko shyam maarta hai. shyaam Ram ko Maarta hai.

in tamil shyaam ramanai adikkiraan. raam shyaamai adikkiraan.

in hindi "ko" and tamil "yai" is objective case endings is necessary.

hindi/tamil/ english present continious tense1. I am speaking with my friend.=naan en nanbanudan pesikkondirukkiren.= . ./ .==== main apne dost se bol rahaa hoon.//bol rahee hoon.

2.He is talking with his friend,=avan than nanbanudan pesikkondirukkiraan. .

vah apne dosi se bol rahaa ,== ./ .

3,She is stitching the cloth.==aval thuni thaiththukkondirukkiraal.= . .=vah kapde see rahee hai./ .

4.you are writing a story.== .=nee kathai eluthikkondirukkiraay. .=vah patra likh rahaa hai./ .

5.we are helping others.=naangal matravarkalukku udavi seithu kodirukkirom. = . =ham doosron kee madad kar rahe hain./ .

USE OF "KAR" IN hINDI //"VITTU" IN TAMIL""use of ""'KAR"""hindi word

kar MEANS DO.,TAX,HAND

WHEN" KAR" IS ADDED AS A SUFFIXWITHA VERB ITS MEANING IS AFTER. IN TAMIL VITTU" SUFFIX ADDED WITH VERB MEANS AFTER.

SEE EXAMPLE:

1.I WIIL GO AFTER MEETING MY FRIEND.= (TAMIL)=NAAN EN NANBANAI SANDITHTHUVITTU POVEN.

HINDI

.MAIN APNE DOST SE MILKAR JAAOONGAA.

2.I WILL READ BOOK AFTER READING THE NEWS PAPER. .NAAN SEYTHTHITHAAL PADITHTHA PIRAKU PUTHTHAKAM PADIPPEN. - .MAIN SAMAACHAAR PATR PADHKAR KITAAB PADHOONGAA.

3.HE CAME HERE AFTER STAYING FOR TWO DAYS IN THE VILLAGE. .AVAN IRANDU NAATKAL GIRAAMATHTHIL THANGIVITTU VANTHAAN. .VAH DO DIN GAAMV MEIN THAHARKAR AAYAA.

4.WHAT WILL YOU DO AFTER PASSING THE EXAMINATION.

. ?

NEE THERVIL THERCHI SEYTHUVITTU ENNA SEVAAY. ?

5.ON GETTING YOUR GIFT WE WERE HAPPY.TUMHAARAA//AAPKAAINAAM PAAKAR HUM KHUSH HUYE.// .TTUMHAARA/AAPKA PURASKAAR PAAKAR HAM KHUSH HUYE.

6.THE CHILDREN SLEPT AFTER DRINKING MILK.

BACHCHE DOODH PEEKAR SO GAYE, .

.KULANTHAIKAL PAAL KUDITHTHUVITTU THOONGIVITTANA,

7.WHEN DID THEY GET UP AFTER SLEEPING. .AVARKAL THOONGIVITTU EPPOLUTHU ELUNTHANAR, ,VE KAB SOKAR UTHE.

8. AFTER RECEIVING MY LETTER HE IMMEDIATELY REPLIED. .MERE PATR PAAKAR USNE TURANT JAVAAB DIYAA. .ENNUDAIYA KADITHAM PETRATHUM AVAN UDANE PATHIL ALITHTHAAN.

9.WE WILL COME AFTER TAKING A BATH, .NAANGAL KULITHTHUVITTU VARUVOM. ,HAM NAHAAKAR AAYENGE,10. THE COWS WILL COME AFTER GRAZING.

.GAAYEN CHARKAR AAYENGI. .PASUKKAL MEYNTHU VITTU VARUM.

use of can ,sak, mudiyumuse of can/sak/mudiyum. english/hindi/tamil

I can give 10 lakh rupees.=main das lakh rupye de sakta hoon.=ennaal oru laksham roopaay kodukka mudiyum. .= .

2.you can walk now.=tum ab chal sakte ho.=unnaal ippoluthu nadakka mudiyum.. .= .

3.He can run fast.=vah tezdoudsakta hai. avanaal vekamaaka oda mudium.

.=

4.He (respect form )=avar=ve He can do this work=Avaraal intha velai seyya mudiyum.=Ve yah Kaam kar sakte hain.

.= .

5.we can help you. engalaal unakku udhava mudiyum. ham aap kee madad kar sakte hai.

.= .

week days and sentenses tamil hindi englishsunday=gyaairu=ravivaar or itwaar. = .

monday=thingal= somwaar==tuesday=sevvaay===mangalwaarwednesday==pudhan==budhwaarthursday= viyaalan =guruvaar or ruhaspatiwaar= .friday==velli==shukrawaarsaturday= =shani==saniwaar.

1.saturday is a holiday for school.= =sanikkilamai pallikku vidumurai.(kilamay=DAY) .=SHANIWAAR SCHOOL CHHUTTI HAI.2.peter goes to church on sunday.= .=peter gyaayitrukkilamai charchukkup povaan.=peeter itvaar church jaayegaa.= .

3..muhammad goes to mosque on friday.= .muhammad vellikkilamai masoodhikkuppokiraan.

4.Tuesday sita goes to Durgaa temple.=seetai sevvaayanru durgai kovilukkup pokiraal.= .= .=sita mangalwaar durga mandir jaati hai.

5.on wednesday raam,raheem and sam met in the park= , , .pudan kilamai raam,raheem,saam poongaavil sandikkiren. raam, raheem aur saam budhwaar ko baag mein milte hain.6.monday is day of moon.= .thingalkilamai chandiranin naal. .=somvaar chandra kaa din hai.7.thurshday is a holi day to begin education.= .

kelvichchorkal prshna vaachak interrogativeinterrogative words

what= ======enna=======kyaawhen= =eppoluthu= =kabwho========== yaar =-kaunwhy==========en = =kyonhow= ======== =kaisaahowmuch== evvalavu==kitnaa

1.what is this?=ithu enna/? /?=yah kyaa hai/? ?

3..whenwillhecome? /?=avan eppoluthu varuvaan/? ?=vah kab aayegaa/?

4.who are you?= /?=nee yaar/? /=tum kaun ho?

5.why did you speak lie/?= ?=nee yen poy pesinaay/?=thum kyon jhooth bole?= /?

6.how are you/?= ?=nee eppadi irukkiraay. ?=thum kaise ho?7.what is the price of this clock.?=intha gadikaaraththin vilai enna? ?or =evvalavu ?is ghadi kaa daam kitnaa hai?

sentesevaakya

1.He goes to temple with his mother.= .vah apnee maa ke saath mandir jaatha hai. .avan than ammaavudan koyilukkuppokiraan.2.you go out of the house.=ghar . .nee veettil irunthu veliye po3.there is a park in front of my house.mere gharke saamnebaag hai.. . .en veettirku ethiril thottam irukkirathu.4.I drink coffee without sugar. .naan sakkarai illaamal kaapi kudikkiren. .main binaa shakkar ke coffee peetha hoon.

prepositions

1.with=ke saath= = ke aath==udan2.outside= =keaahar==veliye

3.in front of ==saamne= =ethiril

4.above= =ke oopar==mele5. without= ==illaamalwas in hindi and tamilwas=inhindi=thaa for muculine singular thee for Feminine singulr. //

"was"in tamil has different forms for first/second/third persons gender number.man/animals and things.

I was=naan irunthen.= .

you were=nee irunthaay .=neengal iruntheerkal=

he was=avan irunthaan.= she was=aval irunthaal. .it/that was=athu irunthathu. .

He was=Avar irunthaar. .(respect)it/that was=athu irunthathu = .we were=naangal irunthom. .they were=avarkal irunthanar. .they were=avaikal irunthana. .WERE=INHINDITWO VERBS.THE =FOR MUSCULINE RESPECT/PLURAL/ THEEN/ /FOR Feminine respect and

we were=hum the/youwere . thum the/ .aap the.

i was =main thaa./thee. ./ .

hewas= .=Shewas = .

we were==hum the= /hum theen.= .

they were=ve the. ,ve theen = .

are in tamil/hindi I am= =naan irukkiren . are= =hain =we are= .naangal irukkirom. . youare = .you are = . neengal irukkireerkal =

they are= .=avarkal irukkiraarkal.

avaikal irukkinrana.= .in tamil verb differs.for human beings are higher .and others are lower.so "are" in tamil differs according to number and gender.

are =irukkirom for "we"//.irukkireerkal for"" you" RESPECT.//irukkiraar for "He"respect.

irukkiraarkal for they. they denotes inanimate or animals the verb is 'Irukkinrana."

IS=IRUKKIRAAN,IRUKKIRAAL,IRUKKIRATHU. IN HINDI IT IS HAI. ONLY.

HE IS.=AVAN IRUKKIRAAN.= SHE IS=AVAL IRUKKIRAL.= IT IS /THATIS= .ATHU IRUKKIRATHU.

YOU ARE=NEE IRUKKIRAAY.= .

iNHINDI NOT LIKE IN TAMIL.is=hai are=hain no changes.see examples:-

you are=tum ho. aap hain. He is/She is/it is / that is ==vah hai =

we are =/they are /those are== hain. ///=present continuous tense tamil hindi 1.i am reading a lesson=naan paadam padiththukkondirukkiren.= . .main paath padh rahaa hoon.

you are playing foot-ball.= .nee kaal pandhu vilaiyaadikkondirukkiraay.= - .=thum phut ball khel rahe ho.

in hindi and tamil respect and plural "YOU"neengal kaal pandhu vilaiyaadikkondirukkireerkal.= . - .() - .(F)aap phut ball khel rahe hain.(M) aap phut ball khel rahee hain,(F)

He is playing phut-ball.=vah phut ball khel raha hai.= .

.

avan kaal pandhu vilaiyaadikkondirukkiraan.

she isstitching the cloth. aval thuni thaiththukkondu irukkiraal. . .=vah kapde see Raheehai.

HE(respect) ve kapde see see rahe hain.= .= .avar thuni thaithukkondirukkiraar.

they are learning languages. avarkal molikal katrukkondirukkiraarkal. . ./ .=./ve bhashayen seek rahe hain//seekh rahee hain.

1. sarala was writing a letter.=sarala kaditham eluthikkondirunthaal. .2. . sarala likh rahee thee.

2. . Mohan was playing. .mohan khel rahaa thaa.

3. the girlswere singing.sirumikal paadikkondirunthanar.= =ladkiyan gaa rahee theen.

4..Where were you going yesterday/?=netru nee enge poykkondirunthaay. .kal thum kahaan jaa rahe the? ?

4.we were buying things in the shop. . / ham dookaan mein saamaan khareed rahe the.

5cows were grazing on the field. . . gaayen khet mein char rahee theen.

1. you speak in tamil. nee thamilil pesu.(equal) neengal tamilil pesungal(respect)(W)neenga tamille pesunga.(Spoken) . .

Hindi-----too thamil mein bol. tum tamil mein bolo. aap thamil mein boliye. . . .

1. you speak the truth.=too sach bol.. tum sach bolo. aap sach boliye.= . . .= nee unmai pesu. neengal unmai pesungal. neenga unmai pesunga. . . .2. you meet Ram.= . .nee raamanai sandhi. neengal raamanai sandhiyungal. neenga raamanai sandhinga, . . .

.youdrink milk.= .. . / doodh pee/tum doodh pio./aap doodh peejiye.

. .=nee paal kudi. neengal paal kudiyungal.what is the price of one k.g. potato.==oru kilo urulaikkilangu vilai evvalavu? or vilai enna.= / / ?

. .? ek kilo aalu kaa dam kitne rupye hain ?maama inru madurai pokiraar.(WRITTEN) maama innaikki madhura poraar.(spoken)maamaa aaj madhurai jaate hain. . . . . . . .

use of apna=thanudaiya in hindi . . .

.:He loveshis wife= ? = .In hindi vah uskee patni se pyaar karta hai is not correct translation.vah apnee patni se pyar karta hai is correct. .

He drives his car.=avan than kaarai ottukiraan. /vah apneegaadi chalata hai.= .

She lovesher brother.= .vah apne bhaayeesepyaarkarti hai.aval than sakotharanai nesikkiraal. '

you take your book.=nee un puththakaththai edu. .you see and compare hindi sentence. there we use only "APNAA".tum apnee kitab lo.= .

APNA/APNE/APNEE=//.apna changes the aboves forms according to follow words number and gender.I love my country.=main apne desh se pyaar karta hoon.= .we love our language.=hum apnee bhashaa se pyaar karte hain.= .you love your stories.tum apnee kahaaniyon se pyaar karo. .you teach hindi to your brother.tum apne bhayee ko hindi sikhaao. .theywillnot sell their house.ve apne ghar naheen bechenge. .he stitches his clothes himself.=vah apne kapde khud dhotaa hai. .

i my =main apna = .you your =tum apna he his/her=vah apnaa. 1. we our=hum apna= 2. they their=ve 3. read above and under stand use of apna.4. dout any ask and comment. .

.

.

..... ....

1. .= .who comes there ,he is my frind.=jo vahan aatha hai,vah mera dost hai.= , .2. angulla puththakam ennudaiyathu.= .which book is there,it is mine.=jo kitab vahan hai,vah mera hai.== , .3. which car he drives,it is mohan's. .jo gaadi vah calaata hai,vah mohan kaa hai. , .4. In which house he lives,it is not his own.= . , , .( + =)jis ghar mein rahta hai,vah uskaa apnaa nahee hai.5. in which country we live,that is bharat=jisdesh mein ham rahte hai,vah bharat hai.== , .= . .6. sentese hindi tamil7. .

. .

, .= , . In which car you came,you goon the samecar

hindi tamil english sentense1. nee pokum idamellaam .naan varuven.===where ever you go i will come.=jahan bhee tum jateho vahan main bhee aaoonga.= ,= , .2. .where ever you see ,only water there.engu nee paarththaalum angu thaneer thaan. .3. . , .netaji ke aate hee jahan dheko,vahan bheed hee bheed thee.when the leader came,where ever see,there only croud.4. hindi case-endings and pronoun changes5. =pronoun=

pronoun formchanges when we add caseendings with hindi pronouns and also in tamil. .+= I=my . +=. += =We=our =+=.

+= =unnudaiya=you=your.+= =unnudaiya (only in hindi)used to pray,love,angry,and servants.

+=.unnudaiya.equal persons =

+ =+=. your=respect word in hindiand tamil

ko=kku,ai. =,

+,= enakku =+ =, mujhko /mujhe=me+ = ennai

+ ==engalukku =us =+ = /..hamko/hameinnaangal+ai=engalai= +=

todarum/ other forms in next ..conti....6. case endings +pronouns hindi +tamil7. "Ne" nominativecase in hindi.it is directly used in past tense transtive verb sentenses.but not in past continous sentense. . . . .

+ = maine += hamne + = tune + = thumne += AApne

+ = ; usne =//// + ==, ,, ; isne +=; =,,,+= inhonne =, . .

+ = =kisne.Who= kinhonne8. hindhi case endings+pronouns9. main+mein=mujhmen ==+= =,,enakkul,ennidaththilmain+par=mujhpar = enmel with in,me,

ham+mein=hammein+==+= =,engalukkul,engalidaththil =within us

too+mein =tujhmein =+==unakkul,unnidaththil=,tum+mein=tummein= within meaap+mein=aapmein=,, ,

vah+mein=usmein=+= ,avanukkul,avanidaththil with in himyah+mein==ismein=+ = =, ivanukkul,ivanidaththil,ve+mein=unmein +== ,,,,,avaridaththil,avarkalukkul,avarkalidaththil,avaikalidaththil,avaikalukkul,with in them+= = ye+mein=inmein =,,,,,,ivarkalukkul,ivaridaththil,ivarkalidaththil, ivarukkul,ivaikalidaththil,ivaikalukkul,+=, kaun+mein=kismein ,kinmein =yarukkul,yaridaththil,, "" """ .with in whom.10. RAMAANUJAR VISHISHTAADVAIDHAM..HINDI/TAMIL11. 12. 13. -- .14. . . .15. . . 16. .17. . , 18. .19. . . . .20. .21. ,,, .22. " 23. .24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. .30. . . . . .31. .32. , , 33. .34. --- 35. . 36. .37. ,,,, .38. vallalaar kurippidum pavangal' tamil and hidi39. :----40. 41. 42. 43. ,44. 45. ,46. 47. ,48. 49. ,50. .51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. . .58. :-59. 60. .61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. - 67. .68. 69. :70. 71. 72. english/tamil/hindi sentenses.73. you help them.=nee avarkalukku udhavi sei./neengal avarkalukku udhavi seyyungal=(tamil)= ./ .tum unki madad karo ./aap unki madad keejiye.(hindhi)' ./ .

you try to speak in tamil.=nee tamilil pesa muyarchi sei./neengal tamilil pesa muyarchi seyyungal.= ,/ .tum tamil mein bolne kee koshish karo./aap tamilmein bolne kee koshish keejiye. .// .

you pray daily.=nee thinandorum iraivanai valipadu./neengal thinanthorum iraivanai valipadungal. ./ .tum roz bhagavaan kee prarthna karo.//aap roz bhagavaan kee prarthna keejiye. ./ .

bathe daily.=thinanthorum kuli./neegal thinanthorum kuliyungal.= . .tum roz snaan karo./aap roz snaan keejiye.= ./ .

you go for a tour.=nee sutrula sel./neengal sutrula sellungal. ./ .tum sair karo./aap sai keejiye. / .74. hindi hai /hota hai. tamil sentense.75. hai =hota hai.

his name is ram.=uskaa naam raam hai ..=avan peyar raam.= .

Sugarissweet= .=shakkarmeethahotahai.= .shakkaraiinippaakairukkirathu.

Ihave twobrothers=mere do bhaayeehain, .= ...enakku irandu sakothararkal.sea water is salt.samudra kaa paani khaara hota hai. .=kadal thanneer uppaaka irukkirathu.= .

A cowhas horns.gaay keseeng hoti hai. .=pasuvirku kombu irukkirathu.= .76. ractions hindi /tamil77. quarter= ,=kaal,= paanv

half= =arai= =adhaa

three quarters= == =pounaa

one and a quarter= onne kaal= =sava

one and a half= onenarai= =dedh

one and a three quarters = =onene mukkaal== =poune do

two and a half= =irandarai= =dhaaee

in we add three quarters with next number .i.e.,to say one and three quarters we say three quarters two.that means one and three quarters less quarter from two. =poune do=13/4=one and three quarters= one ne mukkaal. = poune teen=two and three quarters= .irande mukkaal poune chaar=three and three quarters= moone mukkaal poune paanch=fourand three quarters= naale mukkaal

to say quarter with a number in hindi add sava before that number.sava do=two and a quarter= irande kaalto say half with a number add saadhe before the number in hindi. saadhe teen=three and a half= moonrai saadhe chaar =four and a half= naalarai saadhe paanch=five and a half= aindharai78. earn hindi--179. . . . . . 1900 ...111 . . . . .80. 81. 82. .83. 84. - .85. 86. more===87. less== =88. lesson===89. sun===90. moon===91. travel== =face== =hand===92. head===93. boon===94. brother== =95. husband== =96. wife== =97. spell== =98. ==99. = = === = - =100. = =101. = =102. = =103. == 104. = =105. - = 106. =.=107. = =108. == 109. = =110. = =111. ==112. = =113. ==114. == = =115. = =116. = =117. = =118. = =119. = =120. = =121. = =jag 122. ==123. == 124. == 125. ==126. = =127. = =128. ==129. learn hindi --2130. words similar in tamil-hindhi = -2

secret=rakasiyam =rahasya ==

begin=aarambam=aarambh ==salute=namaskaaram=namaskaar= =punishment=dhandanai=dand = =beautiful=sundaram===enemity=virodham=virodh = =wish =ichchai=ichchha= =angry =krodham=krodh ==wonder =aachchariyam =aashcharya= =magazine =paththirikai=pathrikaa = =news =samaachaaram=samaachaar.= =sentense=vaakkiyam=vaakya = =family =kutumbam=kutumb = = parivaaram===thought=chinthanai=chinthaa= =fearsomedance=korathaandavam===- fear=bayam=bhay= =picture=chiththiram=chitra==mind=manam=man= =sorrow=sokam=shok. =weight=baram== =evening =saayankaalam=sayankaal.=night=raaththiri=ratri= =foolishness=moorkkaththanam=moorkhta=.=enemy=saththuru=shatru= =131. HINDHI LESSON--3learn hindi132. tamil hindi similar word

- anubavam=anubhav=experience==arththam=arth=meaning==anekam===abbiyaasam=abhyaas=avasiyam=avashy==annam=anna==akangaaram=ahangaaram.= =arppanam=arppan==agni=agni = avathaaram=avathaar==anumaanam=anumaan==amsam=amsh= =aadiyantham=aadianth.=aashivaadham=aashirvaad= =arunodhayam=arunodhay= ==aarogyam==imsai=himsaa- =saadhaaran ==saadhaaranam =saamaany = =saamaanyam =srushti =sirushti = =133. hindhi lesson-4134. - =

===== == ==== == ==== -==== ==135. hindhi lesson -5136. hindhi-tamil similar words mahatma Gandhi's one of theconstructive work is to propagate hindi.why? because it has thousands of word in all indian languages which are similar like tamil

punniyam=punyaswargam=swargnarakam=narakjadam=jadbojanam=bhojanrasikan=rasikgaanam=gaanasiraththai =shraddhaagunam=gunvasthavam=vastavdeepam=deepvaathi-prathivaadhi =vadi-prathivaadisineham=snehparivarththanai=parivarththankooli=koolidharmashaalai=dharshaalaapaarampariyam=paaramparyaapoorvam=apoorvkalaachaaram=kalaacharparuvam=parvpuththiran=putraaishvaryam=aishvaryaviruksham=vrukshnirvaanam=nirvaanvaayu=vaayu=sangeetham=sangeetvaarisu=vaarishaadhaaram=aadhaarvasool=vasoolthirupthi=truptikaaranam=kaaranabisekam=abhishekamirtham=amruthaayudham=aayudhnakshaththiram=nakshatraudhaaranam=udhaaharanniraparaadhi=niraparaadhi137. hindi -tamil similar words--6138. - -

== rani==dampathy

manmathan =manmath== devabalam = =devbal== = =

samam == =sam===bhagavaan

== =niyaay = = =panchaayat= = =poornaunnatham==unnat== =aaneshanubavapoorvam= = = =anubavapoorvak=asaaththiyam = = ==niroopanam == =niroopanbalaheenam===balheen139. = =140. =aapaththu =141. udyogam= = =142. ===angam=ang

= = =mukhyaamsh= ==vaibhav= = =padarth=aalay==viyaapaari= -vyaapaariaanandam = = =aanand=vipareetham= =vipareetviratham = =vrat== = =prasaadham=prasaadraagam=raag==aadhikaalam= = =aadikaal=balipeetam=- =balipeetnaiveththiyam =naivedya = =143. tamil -hindi samamana sorkal144. Tamil -Hindhisimilarwords

= ======= = = (Fal)= Bhoogol. =vruddhi==(vidhava ) =saadhan=145. know your or your friend's name -learn language146. sanskrit//hindi /english/tamil

vijay =success=shyam =black=prem =love=saroja=lotus = =kamala =lotus =padhma =lotus =pankajam=lotus =swarna=gold =swetha=white =shunmukh =sixface=dhandaayudhapaani=ravi=sun=soorya=dinakaran=diwaakar=prabhaakar=arun=parithy=chandiran= =moon=gopaalan=cowheard=sneha=love=giri=mountain=himaachal=snowcoverd mountain= dhanush =bow =mathi=knowledge= sundaram=beauty= mohanasundaram =attracting beauty = chaaruhaasan=beauty in laugh = kamalhaasan =lotus like laugh =veeramani=brave gem=there are many sanskrit names if you know the meaning you can understand hindi and sanskrit.chithra=picture=, sheelaa=discipline=prakaasham=light=pushpa =flower=pushpavalli=flower climber==prince=jeyaraj=kingof success=vivekaanandam=knowledge of happiness= =viswanath= =blacky =

nirmalaa= pure =pavithra=holy=kanakavalli=golden climber=147. LAGNAA==

LAG =GETS DIFFERENT MEANINGS AND ALSO LAGA HE BEGAN TO LEARN HINDI. =AVAN HINDI KARKA ARAMBITHTHAAN.148. kaamachAchhaalagaa=THAT WORK FOUND GOOD.=149. 150. LAGAANAA151. 152. VAH SIR PAR TEL LAGAATA HAI.=HE APPLY OIL ON THE HEAD.=153. VAH LIFAFE PAR DAK-TIKAT LAGAATHA HAI=HE PASTE STAMP ON THE COVER.154. BACCHON KO KAAM MEIN LAGAANA ACHCHHAA NA LAGA.=IT DID NOT FOUND GOOD TO GIVE WORK TO THE CHILD.155. Hindi and Gender156. In hindi only two genders .some verbs are masculine some or feminine157. .synoniams are more in hindi.158. : 159. /.160. 161. one verb has two or three words.one is masculine other is fe.162. see examples+==163. 1. = =haath denaa ,saath denaa =to help.in these words164. madad karna and sahaayata karnaa are Fe.=synoniyum haath dena Mus.165. 2. kosish karnaa =cheshtaa karna=prayatna karna,=to try166. koshish karna ,cheshtaa karnaa =Fe. =prayatna karnaa=mas.167. 3. vyavastaa karna=thaiyaari karna=prabandh karna==to arrange.168. vyavasta,thaiyaari both are Fe.=prabandh is mas.169. 4.yaatra karna =to travel( Fe.)5.jaan denaa(Fe.)=praan denaa(Mas)==to die6.yaad karna(Fe)=smaran karna(mas)= to read,to remember7.shaadi karna (F)=vivah karna(M)=to marry8.aagyaa dena(F)=aadesh dena(mas)=hukm dena(F)= to command to order9.mrutu hona(f)=nidhan honaa(mas)10.aadar karnaa(mas)=ijjat karna (fe)170. learn hindhi171. .,.=172. .173. .174. .175. 176. 177. . 178. , , . .

:-179. == . .180. .= ,181. ,182. 183. .= .184. hindhi kuchh and usages185. means =some. . .= . kondirunthanar.=186. 187. .= mein kuch = .188. =189. onru190. sab = 191. = 192. 193. = 194. = 195. = 196. = 197. 198. = 199. = .

.

earn hindi //tamil in english scripts.a1. .I pray God daily.==(tamil).naan iraivanai thinanthorum nalipadukiren . .

.= main roz eswar kee prartna karta hoom.

2.I do physical exercise daily.= .=naan thinanthorum udarpayirchi seykiren.

.=mai roz kasarat kartaa hoom.

you do exercise daily.= nee thinanthorm udarpayirchi seykiraay.= .== .=tum roz kasarat karte ho.

3.He does exercise daily.=vah roz kasarat kartaa hai.=avan thinanthorum udarpayirchi seykiraan. .== .http://ananthako.blogspot.in/2011/11/unmai-pesum-vaay-parkkamudiyaathu.html

C'mon, dinner's ready -Chalo, khana tayar hain.Sit down -Baith jao.I'm hungry -Mujhe bhook lagi hai.What will you eat? -Tum kya khaoge? (informal) / Aap kya khaoge? (formal)What's for dinner? -Khane may kya hai?Today we have made Hyderabadi biryani -Aaj humne Hyderabadi biryani banayi hain.And there is also rice, roti, sambhar, paratha, vegetables, salad, pakoda, papad, pickle, curd, buttermilk and lassi -Aur chawal, roti, sambhar, paratha, sabzi, raita, pakoda, papad, aachar, chutney, dahi, tak, lassi bhi hain.Do you like sweet dishes? -Tumko mithai pasand hai? (informal) / Aapko mithai pasand hai? (formal)There is also mango juice, jalebi, rasgulla, gulab jamun, shrikhand, barfi and laddoos -Aam-ras, jalebi, rasgulla, gulab jamun, shrikhand, barfi aur laddoo bhi hain.I was also going to make Momos, but I didn't have the time -Main Momos bhi banana wali thi, lekin mujhe wakt nahi mila.Tomorrow I'm going to make South Indian food - dosa-sambhar and wada-sambhar - I particularly like Iddiyappam -Kal main Dakshin Bharatiya khana banana wali hoon -dosa-sambhar aur wada-sambhar - mujhe Idiyappam khas pasand hai.What will you have? -Tum kya logay? (informal) / Aap kya logay? (formal)What else will you have? -Tum aur kya logay? (informal) / Aap aur kya logay? (formal)Would you like some more? -Tumko aur chahiye? / Tumhe aur chahiye? (informal) / Aapko aur chahiye? (formal)Do you want water? -Tumko pani chahiye? (informal) / Aapko pani chahiye? (formal)Move your glass here -Glass yahan karo Do you want a spoon, knife and fork? -Tumko chamach, suri aur kata chahiye?No, I'll eat by hand -Nahi, main haat say khaoongi. (feminine) / Nahi, main haat say khaoonga. (masculine)I would like some more rice -Mujhe aur chawal chahiye.I will have sambhar with it -Uske saath main sambhar loongi. (feminine) / Uske saath main sambhar loonga. (masculine)Does it need more salt? -Usme aur namak chahiye kya?Does it need more sugar? -Usme aur shakkar chahiye kya?Do you find it hot (as in chillie hot)? -Tumko tikha lag raha hai kya? (informal) / Aapko tikha lag raha hai kya? (formal)You don't find it hot (chillie hot), do you? -Tumko tikha to nahi lag raha hai na? (informal) /Aapko tikha to nahi lag raha hai na? (formal)Is it hot (as in scalding hot)? -Garam hai kya?The food hasn't become cold, has it? -Khana thanda toh nahi huwa hai na?There's more in the pot -Katore may aur hain.Do you like the dinner? -Khana aachha lag raha hai na?Yes, it's good, thank you -Ha, acchha hai, shukriya.Eat some fruit -Kuch phal kha lo.Will you have some more? -Tum aur logay? (informal) / Aap aur logay? (formal)Your plate looks/is looking empty -Tumhari thali khali deekh rahi hai (informal) / Aapki thali khali deekh rahi hai (formal)No, enough, I'm done, my stomach is full -Nahi, bas, mera ho gaya, mera pet bhar gaya.Thank you, the food was very tasty/good, your cooking is amazing -Shukriya/Dhanyawad, khana bahut swadishta/acchha tha, tum kamal ka khana pakati ho (informal)/ aap kamal ka khana pakatay ho (formal).Come again -Phir aao/aajaoLearning and Understanding Nouns in Hindi (Sangya)written by: Meetu edited by: Tricia Goss updated: 1/5/2012Nouns are known as sangya in Hindi. In both languages, English and Hindi, nouns are names of persons, places, things or concepts. There are five types of nouns in Hindi. The article discusses the types of nouns, genders and numbers of nouns. A practice exercise is available as a part of the article Parts of SpeechWe have already learned that there areeight parts of speechin Hindi. These parts of speech correspond with those in the English language. Nouns in Hindi are known as sangya () and perform the same job as nouns in English. They are names for people, places, things and even ideas. The meanings of the Hindi words and sentences are given in parentheses following a specific word or sentence immediately. The words are shown using Hindi script also. Examples: dilli bharat ki rajdhani hai. ( Delhi is the capital of India.) mujhe ganit padna aacha lagta hai. (I like to study mathematics.)dilli (Delhi), bharat (India) and ganit (Mathematics)are examples of nouns. Types of NounsJust as in English, there are five types of nouns in Hindi. These are discussed in detail below:1.vyaktivachak sangya- (Proper Noun):These nouns refer to something particular. In Hindi, the concept of capitalization of the first letter of a sentence or a proper noun is not observed. Some examples of proper nouns: bharat ek bahut hi sundar desh hai. hum log goa ja rahe hai. ( We are going to Goa.) shivaji ek bahut hi bahadur raja the. ( Shivaji was a very brave king.)Goa and Shivaji are proper nouns.2.jativachak sangya - (Common Noun)Common Nouns are common words used to describe similar items or a class of things. For example, a person who studies is a student, a person who practices medicine as a profession is a doctor. Student and doctor are common nouns. Some examples of common nouns are: kitabein aadmi ki sabse achi dost hoti hai. ( Books are a man's best friend.) ladkiyan bahar khel rahi hai. (The girls are playing outside.)kitabein (books) , aadmi (man), dost (friend) and ladkiyan (girls), are examples of common nouns in the above sentences.3.bhavvachak sangya - (Abstract Noun)These refer to things which cannot be touched. These nouns refer to nontangible things.satya(truth),bahaduri(bravery),khushi(happiness) all are examples of bhavvachak sangya. Some more examples of abstract nouns in Hindi are: bachpan ek bahut hi khoobsurat samay hai. (Childhood is a beautiful period) sada sach bolo. (Always speak the truth.)bachpan (childhood), samay (period) and sach (truth)are abstract nouns in the above examples.4.samudaayvachak sangya - (Collective Nouns)Names to given to a collection of persons or things are known as samudaayvachak sangya. These words are used to refer to the whole group as one.sena (army), sabha (assembly), mandali(group), parivaar (family)are examples of collective nouns in Hindi.Some more examples are: mera chabiyon ka gucha nahi mil raha. (I cannot locate my bunch of keys. ) sena nadi kinare ke paas paunch gayi hai. (The army has reached the river banks.)chabiyon ka gucha (bunch of keys), sena (army)are examples of collective nouns.5.dravyavachak sangya - (Material Noun)These nouns depict constituents of material of the material itself. Some examples of this category of nouns are:sona ( gold), lakdi (wood), ghee ( clarified butter)are examples of material nouns.Sentences using material nouns in Hindi are: lakdi ki kursia majboot hoti hai. (Chairs made of wood are sturdy. ) yeh kaante sone ke baney hai. (These earrings are made of gold.) GendersGenders are known aslingin Hindi. There are only two genders in Hindi:3. Pulling(Masculine Gender )3. Striling(Feminine Gender)Some examples of genders are: The feminine gender ofladka(boy) in Hindi language isladki(girl); the feminine gender ofpita(father) ismata(mother) and oflekhak (author)islekhika (authoress).1. Numbers in NounsNumbers are known as vachanin Hindi. There are two types of numbers:. Ek-vachan (Singular Number). Bahu-vachan (Plural Number)Examples illustrating numbers in Hindi are: The wordladka (boy) is singular in number and the plural isladke (boys); ladki (girl) issingular in number and the plural isladkiyan(girls);kitab(book) is singular in number andkitabein(books) is plural in number.Try doing the exercise given below, it will help revise the different types of nouns in Hindi. Practice ExerciseIdentify the sangya (nouns) in the following sentences:5. hathi paani pe raha hai.( ) (The elephant is drinking water.)5. ladke bageche main khel rahe hai. ( ) (The boys are playing in the garden.)5. reena school ja rahi hai.( ) (Reena is going to school.)5. chandi ek kimti dhatu hai. ( ) (Silver is an expensive metal.)5. mohan ek bahadur ladka hai. ( ) (Mohan is a brave boy.)5. jungle mein bahut saare ped hai. ( ) (There are many trees in the jungle.)5. bhuk aadmi se kuch bhi karva sakti hai. ( ) (Hunger can make a man do anything.)5. sundarta dekhne vale ki nazar mein hoti hai. ( ) (Beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder. )Answers:5. hathi (elephant), paani (water)5. ladke (boys), bagheche (garden)5. reena, school5. chandi (silver), dhatu (metal)5. mohan , ladka (boy)5. jungle , ped (tree)5. bhuk (hunger), aadmi (man)5. sundarta (beauty), nazar (eye)

Hindi Language Help: Pronounswritten by: Sonal Panse edited by: Tricia Goss updated: 1/5/2012Understanding Hindi grammar makes it possible for you to learn the Hindi language. Let's take a look at some pronouns to help get you farther along your path of learning. Hindi, a language belonging to the Indo-Iranian sub-group of the Indo-European family of languages, is one of the official languages of India. It is mainly spoken in Northern India, but is also spoken and understood in other parts of the country. Hindi grammar is called Vyakaran.Pronouns in Hindi are called Sarvanam. Like pronouns in English and other languages, Hindi pronouns perform the task of making the language easier to use. Characteristics of Hindi PronounsIn Hindi, the first person, second person and third person pronouns all have a single gender. There is no he and she difference as in the English language. It is theverbthat, upon conjugation, usually indicates the difference in gender.The first person pronouns and second person pronouns are indicated by personal pronouns. The third person pronouns are indicated by demonstrative pronouns.Hindi pronouns have accusative and genitive cases. Hindi pronouns do not have vocative cases.There are five main types of pronouns in Hindi1. Personal pronouns, known as purush vachak sarvanam2. Demonstrative pronoun, known as nischay vachak sarvanam3. Indefinite pronoun, known as anischay vachak sarvanam4. Relative pronoun, known as sambandh vachak sarvanam5. Interrogative pronoun, known as prashna vachak sarvanam: Personal PronounsThere are three types of personal pronouns First Person, Second Person and Third Person.First Person Pronouns, also known as Uttam Purush, are - Mai (I) Mai Ne (I) Mera (My/Mine) Hum (Us/We) Humara (Ours)Hum and Humara are sometimes used as I and Mine. It was common in the days of the royalty a royal person always referred to himself/herself as Hum. It is still common in some areas nowadays, particularly in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. For example - Hum nahi karange (I won't do it/We won't do it).Examples - "Mai ga raha hoon" (I am singing) "Mai ne kavita likhi" (I wrote a poem) "Mera kutta kala hai" (My dog is black) "Hum banaras jane wale hain" (We are going to Banaras) "Humara ghar Lucknow main hain" (Our house is in Lucknow)Second Person Pronouns, also known as Madhyam Purush, are - Tum (You) Tu Ne (You) Tumhara (Yours) Tera (Yours) Aap (You, formal, singular and plural) Aap Ne (You, formal, singular and plural)Tum, Tu ne, Tumhara and Tera are informal second person pronouns and may be used for friends, family, children and pets. Aap and Aap ke are formal second person pronouns and are used on formal occasions, to address strangers, seniors and authority figures. They are also quite often used between family members. This is mostly seen in Northern India, where parents may use Aap when addressing their children. For example - Beta, aap khaoge? (Son/daughter, will you eat?)Examples - "Tum mere sath aaoge?" (Will you come with me?) "Tu ne khana khaya?" (Have you eaten?) "Tumhara nam kya hai?" (What is your name?) "Tera ghar kahan hai?" (Where is your house?) "Aap ka nam kya hai?" (What is your name?) "Aap ke kyun taklif ki?" (Why did you trouble yourself? Actually, a polite form of 'Oh, it really wasn't necessary, you shouldn't have bothered'. Taklif is an urdu word for trouble or bother)Third Person Pronouns, also known as Anya Purush, are - Woh (He/She/They) Uska/Uski (His/Her)Examples - "Woh bazaar gaye hain" (They have gone to the market) "Woh pathshala ko gaya/gayi hain" (He/She has gone to school) "Uski aaj exam hai" (Today is his/her exam) Demonstrative PronounsDemonstrative pronouns indicate a particular person or persons or a particular thing or things. Yeh (This/He/She/It) Woh (That/He/She/It) Ye (These) Ve (Those)Examples - "Yeh mera ghar hai" (This is my house) "Woh uska ghar hai" (That is his/her house) "Ye log wahan rahate hai" (These people stay there) "Ve log kal jayenge" (Those people will leave tomorrow)Indefinite Pronouns:Indefinite pronouns indicate general rather than particular people and things. Koi (Someone) Kuch (Something) Kuch bhi (Anything) Sab kuch (Everything) Sab log (Everyone)Examples - "Koi ja raha hai" (Someone is passing/going) "Kuch karna hoga" (Something must be done) "Kuch bhi chalega" (Anything will do) "Sab kuch karke dekho" (Try everything) Sab log aayenge (Everyone will come)Relative Pronouns:Relative pronouns give the relation between words, people and things. Jo (Who) Jiski (Whose) Jaisa (Like)Examples - Jo kal aayega, usko dena" (the one who comes tomorrow, give it to him) "Jiski chal hathi jaisi" (Whose walk is like that of an elephant) "Uske jaisa koi nahin" (There is no one like him)Interrogative Pronouns:Interrogative pronouns ask questions about people and things. Kaun (Who) Kya (What) Kisko (Whom)Examples - "Kaun banega crorepati?" (Who will be a millionaire?) "Kya baat hai?" (What is the matter?) "Kisko phal diye?" (Whom did you give the fruit to?)