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    2013-2015

    Notes for School Exams

    Physics XI

    Simple Harmonic Motion

    P. K. Bharti, B. Tech., IIT Kharagpur

    2007 P. K. Bharti

    All rights reserved.

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    SSoommeeDDeeffiinniittiioonnss

    Periodic motion: A motion which repeats itself after a

    regular interval of timeis called periodic motion.

    Oscillation/ Vibration: Those periodic motion which

    repeats itself about equilibrium point are known as

    oscillation or vibration.

    Note: Equilibrium point is the point where net forceand/or net torque is zero.

    e.g., uniform circular motion is a periodic motion, but it is

    not oscillatory.

    Every oscillatory motion is periodic, but every periodic

    motion need not be oscillatory.

    Difference between oscillation & vibration: When the

    frequency is small, we call it oscillation. e.g., the

    oscillation of a pendulum. When the frequency is high,

    we call it vibration. e.g., the vibration of a string of a

    guitar.

    Time Period (T): The smallest interval of time after

    which the periodic motion is repeated is called time

    period.

    S.I. unit: second (s)

    Frequency (orf): The number of repetitions that occur

    per unit time is called frequency of the periodic motion. It

    is denoted by (Greek nu) or f. Frequency is the

    reciprocal of time period T. Therefore,

    1v f

    T= = (relation between frequency and time

    period)

    S.I. unit: hertz (Hz).

    1 Hz = 1 s-1

    Physically, if a body repeats its motion faster, it will said

    to have higher frequency.

    Periodic, harmonic and non-harmonic functions

    (Mathematically)

    Any function that repeats itself at regular intervals of its

    argument is called a periodic function. The periodic

    functions which can be represented by a sine or cosine

    curve are calledharmonic functions.

    All harmonic functions are necessarily periodic but all

    periodic functions are not harmonic. The periodic

    functions which cannot be represented by single sine or

    cosine function are called non-harmonic functions. The

    following sine and cosine functions are periodic with

    period T:

    f(t) = sin t= sin2

    tT

    and g(t) = cos t= cos2 t

    T

    SSpprriinnggmmaassssssyysstteemmoonnaaffrriiccttiioonnlleessssssuurrffaaccee

    Let us consider a mass attached to a spring which in turn

    attached to a rigid wall. The spring-mass system lies on a

    frictionless surface.

    We know that if we stretch or compress a spring, the mass

    will oscillate back and forth about its equilibrium

    (mean) position. Equilibrium position is the point where

    net force and net torque is zero.

    The point at which the spring is fully compressed or fully

    stretched is known as extreme position.

    The maximum displacement of the body oscillation on

    either side of the equilibrium position is called the

    amplitude. In other language, we can say thatamplitude

    is the distance between mean position and extremeposition. Amplitude is denoted by letterAand its SI uni

    is m.

    If we observe motion of the block carefully, we find that

    speed i.e., magnitude of velocity is maximum at mean

    position. Similarlyspeed is minimum i.e., zero at extreme

    positionsas block stops momentarily at extreme positions

    Since, equilibrium position is the point where net force

    and net torque is zero. Therefore, acceleration of the mass

    is zero at equilibrium point. Magnitude of acceleration is

    maximum at extreme positions.

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    SSiimmpplleeHHaarrmmoonniiccMMoottiioonn

    Let us again consider the spring-mass system lies on a

    frictionless surface. We know that if we stretch or

    compress the spring, the mass will oscillate back and forth

    about its equilibrium (mean) position.

    Let us displace spring by a distance x towards right.

    As we displace it towards right, spring force will try to

    bring mass m towards left. Thus at a displacement x, a

    spring forceFdevelops in the spring in the left direction.

    We also say this force Fas restoring force as it tries to

    bring back mass m towards the mean position.

    As this restoring force F is opposite to that of

    displacement, therefore, we can write from Hookes Law

    F= kx (S.H.M.) (A)

    (negative sign because Fis opposite tox)

    F x (S.H.M.) (B)

    (because kis a constant)

    Thus, the resultant restoring force F acting on the body

    is proportional to the displacement x from the equilibrium

    position and is directed opposite to the displacement, i.e.,towards the equilibrium point. This kind of motion is

    known as simple harmonic motion (S. H. M.).

    Again, from Newtons 2nd

    Law, we have

    F = ma

    Therefore, using (A),

    kx ma =

    ka x

    m = (i)

    Since k and m are constants, acceleration a of the

    oscillating body is directly proportional to its

    displacement from the equilibrium position and is

    directed opposite to the displacement, i.e.,

    a x (S.H.M.) (C)

    Thus, acceleration a of the body is proportional to the

    displacement x from the equilibrium position and is

    directed opposite to the displacement, i.e., towards the

    equilibrium point. This kind of motion is known as simple

    harmonic motion (S. H. M.)

    Definition of SHM

    We can defineSHM as an oscillatory motion in which net

    restoring force or acceleration of the oscillating body is

    directly proportional to its displacement from the

    equilibrium position and is directed towards the mean

    position.

    The body performing SHM is known as a simple

    harmonic oscillator (SHO).

    If we put 2k

    m= in eqn. (i), we get

    2a x= (S.H.M.) (D)

    where,

    is known asangular frequency of SHM.

    Relation between angular frequency () with time

    period (T) and frequency (f)

    Loosely speaking, we can consider angular frequency to

    be the angular velocity when a body moves in uniform

    circular motion.

    Clearly, the particle covers an angular displacement 2

    rad in a time equal to its time period T. Therefore,

    2

    T

    = (angular frequency in terms of time period)

    SI unit of is s1

    .

    Since, frequency f is given by f = 1/T, therefore we can

    write

    22 f

    T

    = =

    Time period of spring mass oscillator,

    2T

    =

    2 m

    Tk

    = (Time period of spring-mass oscillator)

    Clearly,

    2 2kk m

    m = =

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    SSHHMM((QQuuiicckkRReevviissiioonn))

    A motion is linear SHM if given conditions are satisfied:

    1. Motion must be oscillatory and hence periodic.

    2. Force or acceleration of the particle is directly

    proportional to its displacement from the equilibrium

    position.

    3. Force or acceleration is always directed opposite to the

    displacement i.e., towards the mean position. Expressions

    of S.H.M. are

    F x

    F= kx

    a x2

    a x=

    2 2with & 2k

    fm T

    = = =

    LLiinneeaarrSSHHMM

    AApppplliiccaattiioonnmmeetthhoodd

    STEP I: Find out the equilibrium position: At

    equilibrium position net force and net torque is zero. For

    linear SHM net force should be zero at equilibrium

    position.

    STEP II: Assume x = 0 at the equilibrium position.

    Displace particle at a distance x from the equilibrium

    position.

    STEP III: Draw FBD of the particle when the particle is

    at a distancexfrom the equilibrium.

    STEP IV:Write Newtons 2

    nd

    law. Write this equation inthe form of 2a x= and find out.

    STEP V: Use T = 2/to find out time period.

    EExxaammppllee:: A mass m is attached to a vertical spring of

    spring constant k. Suppose the mass is displaced from the

    equilibrium position vertically. Find the time period of

    the resulting oscillation.

    Solution: Let us use step by step method to find out the

    time period of the oscillation.

    STEP I: Find out the equilibrium position. Let the

    elongation of the spring beyat the equilibrium position.

    We draw FBD to find out equilibrium position. Clearly

    forces on the mass are: weight mg downward and spring

    force ky upward . Therefore, we get,

    mg ky= 0

    y = mg/k (i)

    Therefore, equilibrium position is at a distance y = mg/k

    below the natural length of the spring.

    STEP II: Assume x = 0 at the equilibrium position

    Displace particle at a distance x from the equilibrium

    position.

    STEP III: Draw FBD of the particle when the particle is

    at a distance x from the equilibrium. Forces are:

    Weight mg (downward)

    Spring force k(x+y) upward.

    (because net compression from natural length is (x+ y) in

    this case)

    STEP IV: Using Newtons 2nd

    Law in the downward

    direction, we have,

    mg k (x + y) = ma

    a = g k (x + y)/m (ii)

    Putting y = mg/k from eqn. (i) in eqn. (ii) we get,

    a = g k (x + y)/m = g k (x + mg/k)/m

    a = (k/m)x (iii)

    Clearly, equation (iii) is in the form of 2a x=

    Therefore, motion is SHM.

    Therefore, comparing 2a x= with equation (iii), we get

    2 = k/m

    = (k/m) (iv)

    STEP V: Use T = 2/to find out time period.

    Time period,

    2T

    = 2

    mT

    k= (Ans).

    Equilibrium

    position

    Normal

    Length

    y + x

    x

    y

    Displaced

    position

    m

    mmg ky

    mg k(y+x)

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    SSIIMMPPLLEEPPEENNDDUULLUUMM

    A simple pendulum is an idealized model consisting of a

    point mass (which is known as bob) suspended by a

    massless, unstretchable string.

    When the point mass is pulled to one side of its

    equilibrium position and released, it oscillates in a

    circular arc about the equilibrium position. We shall show

    that, provided the angle is small (less than about 10), the

    motion is that of a simple harmonic oscillator.

    Let us consider the bob of mass mis suspended by a light

    string of lengthL that is fixed at the upper end.

    Clearly the equilibrium position is the lowest position of

    the bob. Let the bob is rotated by an angle from

    equilibrium. We have to show net torque is directly

    proportional to angular displacement and is directed

    opposite to .

    Forces acting on the particle are:

    Weight mg downward andTension Talong the string.

    Now net torque about suspension point is given by

    = (mg sin) L (i)

    As the amplitude is small (less than about 10),

    sin

    Hence, eqn. (i) becomes

    = mgL (ii)

    (negative sign because torque is in clockwise direction,

    whereas angular displacement is in anticlockwise

    direction)

    Thus, from (ii),

    Hence, motion is SHM.

    Now, from (ii)

    = mgL

    I= mgL

    mL2= mgL (I = mL

    2)

    g

    L =

    2 =

    whereg

    L=

    Time period is given by:

    2T

    =

    2 L

    Tg

    = (time period of a Simple Pendulum)

    Linear SHM Kinematics

    Displacement

    We know that a motion is SHM if a = 2x.

    From Kinematics we know that acceleration is given by

    2

    2

    d xa

    dt=

    Thus, a = 2x

    22

    2

    d xx

    dt =

    which is a differential eqn. of 2nd

    order.

    Solution of this differential eqn. is given by

    x = A sin (t + )

    (displacement of a particle executing Linear SHM )

    where,

    x= displacement of particle from mean position at time t

    A= amplitude

    = angular frequency

    (t+ ) = phase

    = phase constant or phase difference

    Thus, any eqn., where displacement can be written in the

    form of x = A sin (t + ),represents SHM.

    Note & Remember:

    If you study different books you will find different

    expressions for SHM, i.e., you may get

    x = A cos(t + )instead of x = A sin(t + ).

    You can use either of eqns. Both are correct. Thus

    displacement:

    x = A sin(t + )

    or x = A cos(t + )

    mgcos mgsin

    L

    T

    O

    mg

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    Velocity & Acceleration

    Eqn. of displacement by a particle executing SHM is

    given by

    x = A sin(t + ) (1)

    Differentiating this eqn. wrt. time twe get velocity:

    v= dx/dt

    v=Acos(t + ) (2) Differentiating, velocity vwrt. time t, we get acceleration.

    a= dv/dt

    v=A2cos(t + ) (3)

    If you compare eqn. (1) and (3) you will get

    a = 2x

    which represents SHM

    Using eqns. (1) & (2) and little Trigonometry, we can find

    the relation between velocity and displacement of the

    particle undergoing SHM. This eqn. is given by

    2 2v A x=

    (relation between velocity & displacement in SHM)

    Energy of the simple harmonic oscillator

    Let the displacement and velocity of the mass executing

    SHM at a particular instant of time bex& vrespectively.

    We can writex& vin SHM as:

    x = A sin (t + )

    and v=Acos(t + )

    Hence, kinetic energy of mass :

    K = mv2

    = m A2

    2

    cos2

    (t+ ) (1)

    Similarly, potential energy of spring :

    U = kx2

    = k A2

    sin2

    (t + ) (2)

    Using, ( )2 ... 3k

    k mm

    = =

    Thus from (1), we have

    K = mv2

    = m A2

    2

    cos2

    (t+ )

    K = k A2

    cos2

    (t+ ) (4)

    Hence, Mechanical Energy of the system at that instant

    ME = K+U = kA2

    cos2

    (t + ) +kA2

    sin2

    (t + )

    ME = k A2

    (Using cos2

    (t + ) + sin2

    (t + ) = 1)

    Hence, Mechanical energy of the Simple harmonic

    oscillator is given by:

    ME = k A2

    = m A2

    2

    (Mechanical Energy of Simple Harmonic Oscillator)

    That is, the total mechanical energy of a simple harmonic

    oscillator is a constant of the motion and is proportiona

    to the square of the amplitude.

    Note that U is small when K is large, and vice versa

    because the sum must be constant.

    Since, K = mv2

    = m A2

    w2

    cos2

    (w t + ) and

    U = kx2

    = k A2

    sin2

    (w t + ), we can plot energy

    diagram as shown below:

    Effective Spring Constant

    Let n ideal springs of spring constants k1, k2, k3, , kn.Let k

    effbe effective spring constant. Then,

    Series combination:

    1 2 3

    1 1 1 1 1...

    eff nK k k k k

    = + + + +

    Parallel combination:

    keff

    = k1+ k

    2+ k

    3+ + k

    n

    Time period spring mass system is given by:

    2eff

    mT

    k

    =

    If a spring of spring constant k is broken into different

    pieces then,

    k x = k1x

    1= k

    2x

    2= k

    3x

    3= = k

    nx

    n

    and x = x1+ x

    2++ x

    n

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    Effective g

    Case 1: If a simple pendulum is in a carriage which is

    accelerating with acceleration , then

    effg g a=

    & 2

    eff

    lT

    g=

    e.g., if the acceleration a

    is upward, then

    and 2eff

    lg g a T

    g a= + =

    +

    If the acceleration a

    is downwards, then (g > a)

    and T=2eff

    lg g a

    g a=

    If the acceleration a

    is in horizontal direction, then

    2 2

    effg a g= +

    In a freely falling lift geff= 0 and T = , i.e., the

    pendulum will not oscillate .

    Case 2: If in addition to gravity one additional constant

    force ,F

    (e.g., electrostatic forcee

    F

    ) is also acting on the

    bob, then in that case,

    eff

    Fg g

    m= +

    & 2

    eff

    lT

    g=

    Here, mis the mass of the bob.

    Physical Pendulum

    Any rigid body suspended from a fixed support

    constitutes a physical pendulum . A circular ring

    suspended on a nail in a wall, a heavy metallic rod

    suspended through a hole in it etc. are example of

    physical pendulum. for small oscillations, the motion is

    nearly simple harmonic. The time period is

    2 I

    Tmgl

    =

    (time period of a Simple Pendulum)

    whereI= moment of inertia about suspension point and

    l = distance between point of suspension and centre of

    gravity

    Example: A uniform rod of length 1.00 m is suspended

    through an end is set into oscillation with small amplitude

    under gravity. Find the time period of oscillation.

    Solution : For small amplitude the angular motion is

    nearly simple harmonic and the time period is given by

    2

    2

    32 2

    1.00 =2 2 1.16 .

    3 3 9.80

    ml

    IT

    mgl mgl

    l ms

    mg s

    = =

    = =

    Oscillations of a liquid column in a U-tube

    Suppose the U-tube of cross-section A contains liquid o

    density upto height h.

    If the liquid in one arm is depressed by distance x, it rises by

    the same amount in the other arm. If the left to itself, the liquid

    begins to oscillate under the restoring force,

    F= Weight of liquid column of height 2 xF = A2x g= 2A g x (i)

    i.e., Fx

    Thus the force on the liquid is proportional to displacement

    and acts in its opposite direction. Hence the liquid in the U

    tube executes SHM. Comparing equation (i) with F = k x

    we have

    k= 2A g

    The time-period of oscillation is

    22 2 2

    2

    m A h hT

    k A g g

    = = =

    If lis the length of the liquid column, then

    2 and 2 .2

    ll h T

    g= =

    Equilibrium level x

    h

    2x

    x

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    Oscillations of a body dropped in a tunnel along the

    diameter of the earth

    Let us consider earth to be a sphere of radius Rand centre O.

    A straight tunnel is dug along the diameter of the earth. Let g

    be the value of acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the

    earth.

    Suppose a body of mass mis dropped into the tunnel and it is

    at point P at a depth d below the surface of the earth at any

    instant. If g is acceleration due to gravity at P, then

    ' 1 d R d

    g g gR R

    = =

    If x is distance of the body from the centre of the earth

    (displacement from mean position), then

    '

    R d x

    yg g

    R

    =

    =

    Therefore, force acting on the body at pointPis

    ' ...(i)

    . .,

    mgF mg x

    R

    i e F x

    = =

    Thus the body will execute SHM with force constant,

    Comparing equation (i) with F= k x, we have

    mgk

    R=

    The period of oscillation of the body will be

    2 2 2 ./

    m m RT

    k mg R g = = =

    Oscillation of a floating cylinder

    In equilibrium, weight of the cylinder is balanced by the

    upthrust of the liquid.

    Let the cylinder be slightly depressed through distancexfrom

    the equilibrium position and left to itself. It begins to oscillate

    under the restoring force,

    F= Net upward force = Weight of liquid column of height x

    or,F= Axlg= Algx (i)

    i.e., Fx.

    Negative sign shows that F and x are in opposite directionsHence the cork executes SHM with force constant, k=A lg

    Also, mass of =Ah

    Period of oscillation of the cork is

    2 2 2l l

    m A h hT

    k A g g

    = = =

    Oscillation of a ball in the neck of an air chamber

    Let us consider an air chamber of volume V, having a neck of

    area of cross-section Aand a ball of mass m fitting smoothly

    in the neck. If the ball be pressed down a little and released, i

    starts oscillating up and down about the equilibrium position

    If the ball be depressed by distance x, then the decrease in

    volume of air in the chamber is V=Ax.

    Volume strainV Ax

    V V

    = =

    If pressure Pis applied to the ball,

    then hydrostatic stress = P

    Bulk modulus of elasticity of air,

    or/ /

    P P EAE P x

    V V Ax V V = = =

    Restoring force,2

    ...(i)EAx EA

    F PA A xV V

    = = =

    Thus F is proportional to xand acts in its opposite direction

    Comparing equation (i) with F= k x, we have,

    2EA

    kV

    =

    Period of oscillation of the ball is

    2 22 2 2

    /

    m m mV T

    k EA V EA = = =

    (a)

    If the P-Vvariations are isothermal, thenE= P,

    22 .

    mVT

    PA =

    (b) If the P-Vvariations are adiabatic, thenE= P

    22 .

    mVT

    PA

    =

    R

    A

    O

    Pd

    x

    l

    Ph

    Equilibrium

    positionl

    l

    x

    Air

    x

    V

    m

    A

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    1. Free oscillations:If a body, capable of oscillation, is

    slightly displaced from its position of equilibrium and left

    to itself, it starts oscillating with a frequency of its own.

    Such oscillations are called free oscillations. The

    frequency with which a body oscillates freely is called

    natural frequency and is given by

    01

    2kvm

    =

    Some important features of free oscillations are

    (a) In the absence of dissipative forces, such a body vibrates

    with a constant amplitude and fixed frequency, as shown

    in figure. Such oscillations are also called undamped

    oscillations.

    (b) The amplitude of oscillation depends on the energy

    supplied initially to the oscillator.

    (c) The natural frequency of an oscillator depends on its

    mass, dimensions and restoring force i.e., on its inertial

    and elastic properties (mand k).

    Examples.

    (i) The vibrations of the prongs of tunning fork struck

    against a rubber pad.

    (ii) The vibrations of the string of a sitar when pulled aside

    and released.

    (iii)The oscillations of the bob of pendulum when displaced

    from its mean position and released.

    2. Damped oscillations: The oscillations in which the

    amplitude decreases gradually with the passage of time

    are called damped oscillations.

    In actual practice, most of the oscillations occur in

    viscous media, such as air, water, etc. A part of the energy

    of the oscillating system is lost in the form of heat, in

    overcoming these resistive forces. As a result, the

    amplitude of such oscillations decreases exponentiallywith time. Eventually, these oscillations die out.

    In an oscillatory motion, friction produces three effects:

    (i) It changes the simple harmonic motion into

    periodic motion.

    (ii) It decreases the amplitude of oscillation.

    (iii) It slightly reduces the frequency of oscillation.

    Examples.

    (i) The oscillations of a swing in air.

    (ii) The oscillations of the bob of a pendulum in a fluid.

    Differential equation for damped oscillators and its

    solution

    In a real oscillator, the damping force is proportional to the

    velocity v of the oscillator.

    Fd = bv

    where b is damping constant which depends on thecharacteristics of the fluid and the body that oscillates in it

    The negative sign indicates that the damping force opposes the

    motion.

    Total restoring force = kx bv

    2

    2

    2

    2

    or

    or 0

    d x dx dxm kx b v

    dt dt dt

    d x dxm b kx

    dtdt

    = =

    + + =

    This is the differential equation for damped S.H.M.

    The solution of the equation is

    x(t) =Ae

    bt/2m

    cos (dt+ )The amplitude of the damped S.H.M. is

    A =Aebt/2m

    where A is amplitude of undamped S.H.M. Clearly, A

    decreases exponentially with time.

    The angular frequency of the damped oscillator is

    2

    24d

    k b

    m m =

    Time period,2

    2

    2 2

    4

    d

    d

    Tk b

    m m

    = =

    The mechanical energy of the damped oscillator at any instantis given by

    ( ) 2 2 /1 1

    '2 2

    bt mE t ka ka e

    = =

    Obviously, the total energy decreases exponentially with time.

    As damping constant, b= F/v

    SI unit of2

    1

    1 1

    N kg mskg s

    ms msb

    = = =

    x(t) t

    A

    0

    +AConstant amplitude

    Gradually falling amplitude

    x(t) t

    A

    0

    +A

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    10 www.vidyadrishti.org An education portal for future IITians by Ex-IITians

    Resonance

    Figure shows the variation of the amplitude of forced

    oscillations as the frequency of the driver varies from zero

    to a large value. Clearly, the amplitude of force

    oscillations is very small for v > v0. But

    when0,v v the amplitude of the forced oscillations

    becomes very large. In this condition, the oscillator

    responds most favourably to the driving force and draws

    maximum energy from it. The case v = v0 is called

    resonance and the oscillations are called resonant

    oscillations.

    Resonant oscillations and resonance:It is a particular

    case of forced oscillations in which the frequency of thedriving force is equal to the natural frequency of the

    oscillator itself and the amplitude of oscillation is very

    large. Such oscillations are called resonant oscillations

    and phenomenon is called resonance.

    Examples.(a) An aircraft passing near a building shatters its window

    panes, if the natural frequency of the window matches the

    frequency of the sound waves sent by the aircrafts

    engine.

    (b) The air-column in a reasonance tube produces a loud

    sound when its frequency matches the frequency of the

    tuning fork.(c) A glass tumbler or a piece of china-ware on shelf is set

    into resonant vibrations when some note is sung or

    played.

    Principal of tuning of a radio receiver

    Tuning of the radio receiver is based on the principal of

    resonance. Waves from all stations are present around the

    antenna. When we tune our radio to a particular station,

    we produce a frequency of the radio circuit which

    matches with the frequency of that station. When this

    condition of resonance is achieved, the radio receives andresponds selectively to the incoming waves from that

    station and thus gets tuned to that station.

    a

    vv0

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    S.H.M. Author: Pranjal Sir (B. Tech., IIT Kharagpur) Concept,, Sec 4, JB-20, Bokaro Ph. 7488044834

    11 www.vidyadrishti.org An education portal for future IITians by Ex-IITians

    Physics Classes by Pranjal Sir(Admission Notice for XI & XII - 2014-15)

    Batches for Std XIIth

    Batch 1 (Board + JEE Main + Advanced): (Rs. 16000)

    Batch 2(Board + JEE Main): (Rs. 13000)

    Batch 3(Board): (Rs. 10000)

    Batch 4(Doubt Clearing batch): Rs. 8000

    About P. K. Bharti Sir (Pranjal Sir)

    B. Tech., IIT Kharagpur (2009 Batch)

    H.O.D. Physics, Concept Bokaro Centre

    Visiting faculty at D. P. S. Bokaro

    Produced AIR 113, AIR 475, AIR 1013 in JEE -

    Advanced

    Produced AIR 07 in AIEEE (JEE Main)

    Address:Concept, JB 20, Near Jitendra Cinema, Sec 4

    Bokaro Steel City

    Ph: 9798007577, 7488044834Email:[email protected]

    Website:www.vidyadrishti.org

    Physics Class Schedule for Std XIIth (Session 2014-15) by Pranjal Sir

    Sl. No. Main Chapter Topics Board level JEE Main Level JEE Adv Level

    Basics from XIth Vectors, FBD, Work, Energy, Rotation,SHM

    3r Mar to 4t Apr 14

    1. Electric Charges and

    Fields

    Coulombs Law 5th

    & 6th

    Apr 5th

    & 6th

    Apr 5th

    & 6th

    AprElectric Field 10

    th& 12

    thApr 10

    th& 12

    thApr 10

    th& 12

    thApr

    Gausss Law 13t

    & 15t

    Apr 13t

    & 15t

    Apr 13t

    & 15t

    AprCompetition Level NA 17

    th& 19

    thApr 17

    th& 19

    thApr

    2. Electrostatic Potential

    and Capacitance

    Electric Potential 20th

    & 22nd

    Apr 20th

    & 22nd

    Apr 20th

    & 22nd

    AprCapacitors 24

    th& 26

    thApr 24

    th& 26

    thApr 24

    th& 26

    thApr

    Competition Level NA 27th

    & 29th

    Apr 27th

    & 29th

    Apr, 1st,

    3rd

    & 4th

    May

    PART TEST 1 Unit 1 & 2 4th

    May NA NA

    NA 11th

    May 11th

    May3. Current Electricity Basic Concepts, Drift speed, Ohms

    Law, Cells, Kirchhoffs Laws,Wheatstone bridge, Ammeter,

    Voltmeter, Meter Bridge, Potentiometer

    etc.

    6th

    , 8th

    , 10th

    , 13th

    May

    6th

    , 8th

    , 10th

    , 13th

    May

    6th

    , 8th

    , 10th

    , 13th

    May

    Competition Level NA 15th

    & 16th

    May 15th

    , 16th

    , 17th

    , 18th

    &

    19th

    May

    PART TEST 2 Unit 3 18th

    May NA NA

    NA 20

    th

    May 20

    th

    MaySUMMER BREAK 21stMay 2013 to 30

    thMay 2013

    4. Moving charges and

    Magnetism

    Force on a charged particle (Lorentz

    force), Force on a current carrying

    wire, Cyclotron, Torque on a currentcarrying loop in magnetic field,

    magnetic moment

    31stMay, 1st&

    3rdJun

    31stMay, 1st&

    3rdJun

    31stMay, 1st& 3r Jun

    Biot Savart Law, Magnetic field due

    to a circular wire, Ampere circuitallaw, Solenoid, Toroid

    5th, 7th& 8thJun 5th, 7th& 8thJun 5th, 7th& 8thJun

    Competition Level NA 10t & 12t Jun 10t , 12t , 14t & 15t

    Jun

    PART TEST 3 Unit 4 15th

    Jun NA NA

    NA 22nd

    Jun 22nd

    Jun

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    S.H.M. Author: Pranjal Sir (B. Tech., IIT Kharagpur) Concept,, Sec 4, JB-20, Bokaro Ph. 7488044834

    12 id d i hti A d ti t l f f t IITi b E IITi

    5. Magnetism and

    Matter

    17th, 19th& 21st

    Jun

    17th, 19th& 21st

    Jun

    Not in JEE Advanced

    Syllabus6. Electromagnetic

    Induction

    Faradays Laws, Lenzs Laws, A.C.

    Generator, Motional Emf, Induced Emf,Eddy Currents, Self Induction, Mutual

    Induction

    24t , 26t & 28t

    Jun

    24t , 26t & 28t

    Jun

    24t , 26t & 28t Jun

    Competition Level NA 29t Jun & 1stJul 29t Jun, 1st, 3r & 5t

    Jul

    PART TEST 4 Unit 5 & 6 6t

    Jul NA NA

    NA 13th

    Jul 13th

    Jul

    7.

    Alternating current AC, AC circuit, Phasor, transformer,resonance, 8th

    , 10th

    & 12th

    Jul

    8th

    , 10th

    & 12th

    Jul

    8th

    , 10th

    & 12th

    Jul

    Competition Level NA 15th

    July 15th

    & 17th

    July8. Electromagnetic

    Waves

    19th

    & 20th

    July 19th

    & 20th

    July Not in JEE Advanced

    Syllabus

    PART TEST 5 Unit 7 & 8 27th

    Jul 27th

    Jul 27th

    Jul

    Revision Week Upto unit 8 31stJul & 2

    nd

    Aug

    31stJul & 2

    nd

    Aug

    31stJul & 2

    ndAug

    Grand Test 1 Upto Unit 8 3r

    Aug 3r

    Aug 3r

    Aug

    9.

    Ray Optics

    Reflection 5t

    & 7t

    Aug 5t

    & 7t

    Aug 5t

    & 7t

    AugRefraction 9th& 12thAug 9th& 12thAug 9th& 12thAugPrism 14t Aug 14t Aug 14t AugOptical Instruments 16t Aug 16t Aug Not in JEE Adv

    SyllabusCompetition Level NA 19th& 21stAug 19th, 21st, 23rd, 24thAu

    10.

    Wave Optics

    Huygens Principle 26thAug 26thAug 26thAugInterference 28t & 30t Aug 28t & 30t Aug 28t & 30t AugDiffraction 31stAug 31stAug 31stAugPolarization 2ndSep 2ndSep 2ndSepCompetition Level NA 4t & 6t Sep 4t , 6t , 7t , 9t , 11t Se

    PART TEST 6 Unit 9 & 10 14th

    Sep 14th

    Sep 14th

    Sep

    REVISION ROUND 1 (For JEE Main & JEE Advanced Level): 13th

    Sep to 27th

    Sep

    Grand Test 2 Upto Unit 10 28th

    Sep 28th

    Sep 28th

    Sep

    DUSSEHRA & d-ul-Zuha Holidays: 29th

    Sep to 8th

    Oct

    11. Dual Nature of

    Radiation and Matter

    Photoelectric effect etc 9t & 11t Oct 9t & 11t Oct 9t & 11t Oct

    Grand Test 3 Upto Unit 10 12th

    Oct 12th

    Oct 12th

    Oct

    12. Atoms 14th& 16thOct 14th& 16thOct 14th& 16thOct

    13. Nuclei 18t & 19t Oct 18t & 19t Oct 18t & 19t Oct

    X-Rays NA 21stOct 21st& 25t Oct

    PART TEST 7 Unit 11, 12 & 13 26thOct NA NA

    14. Semiconductors Basic Concepts and Diodes, transistors,logic gates

    26t , 28t , 30t

    Oct & 1stNov

    26t , 28t , 30t

    Oct & 1stNov

    Not in JEE Adv

    Syllabus15. Communication

    System

    2nd

    & 4th

    Nov 2nd

    & 4th

    Nov Not in JEE Adv

    Syllabus

    PART TEST 8 Unit 14 & 15 9thNov 9thNov NA

    Unit 11, 12 & 13 Competition Level NA 8t

    , 9t

    & 11t

    Nov

    8t

    , 9t

    , 11t

    , 13t

    & 15Nov

    PART TEST 9 Unit 11, 12, 13, X-Rays NA 16th

    Nov 16th

    Nov

    Revision Round 2

    (Board Level)

    Mind Maps & Back up classes for late

    registered students18

    thNov to

    Board Exams

    18th

    Nov to

    Board Exams

    18th

    Nov to Board

    Exams

    Revision Round 3

    (XIth portion for JEE)

    18th

    Nov to JEE 18th

    Nov to JEE 18th

    Nov to JEE

    30 Full Test Series Complete Syllabus Date will be published after Oct 2014

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