2d15fl2 SIHA OML)L5IOW SIHHM

UHT33MX3J'IU :aTMA5IDIMMI TMHDHSI

UMA HIMISID sJOI 8MOITADIJMI MOITASIHDBADMI

iarlotuH .1 nutahA Idojq noaknoM aimA

VóOô ioqsq gnthoW

11D51A32351 DIMOMOD IO UAHISIIJH JAMOITAM aunavA altoauflosaasM OO1

8UO AM bhdmsD VQQI nuT.

t3nst xoD bisnoG c1a1uH ai1Ir1q bbud nrIdL Iot1on3r1aA ohO n11A h3duH of 1uT1isi s oW aoksoqoIsr13iM aoFxsdD iaIaaoA loinsU ?llsrloattoD ioto'I sçf1 bisrloi5l gtodb&iI 10113551 ornu3

bits bisvtsH JIM is aisthmoa iii ainsqi3ihsq bits aooioIoi auornnons owt ioisi8 as1uoU InsrIoiSI bits iodne&I nsU of bits atnornrnoo iot anitoom AHA ÔQQ I ant bits aoitiamvinU bicilnst2 .aoibut2 iodsd iii mwigoiq rloisoaoi a'SIHHMIo txsq ai iaqsq emiT .stsb out nltiw qionl iol noaniclo2

oirnono3d o uzaurH IznoitsM nli 'to 6aodI ton bnis alofitiJE orb 'to oaonlt o'xn boaaoiqxo enoiniqo 'ciA .n13156a62

txot to anoitooa honla .bo'noa5i attigh hA •1r1oi noaFnoM onnA bns ionlotud .I nitaitX 'd VQQI © tiboio 11th tsdt bbivoiq noiaainnnaq tiQilqxa tuonitiw batoup ad 'sm an1qsinmq owt baa3xo of ton

.oaiiioa 5th of novig ci ooxton © gaibulani

io1 anoitsoilqml bstooqxsnU :atnsiimmI tnsool flOItfflsOTh3fII bns smhD

ldsiq noathoM ormA him isrlotuH 3 nitgitX VôO .o14 isqs riitoW SHHM

VQQI sniil. $fl .aoM Jifi.

asibut2 iodsd

TDA5ITIIA

od ot 'clsAil aes! om atnnirnrni astst2 bstinU silt iii norn blo mo' O1-8 I gnomA

mod-svitsn wit bosilsnoitutitani od oX 1oAiI aasl rlornn him n1od-ovitsn silt nsdh hssithnoitijjitani

ot yIsAiI siom sm atnthimrni isilmo oiorrnsrInthI .asitanstositho othqsigomsb wlirnia ritiw nom

ot issqqs anorlos tntiirnrni ils rIuorItIA .ainnaimrni tnso5! OlOffi nsrlt bssilsnoitutitarxi sd

XltiiuOo 3111 iii omit as mod-svitsn silt 1o asisi noitssilsnoitutitani isrlsirl silt Mswot stslimiaas

bluow sno as 'hlowp an astsi noitssilsnoitutitani usd1 sassiom ton oh ainmairnirl tnoosi asaBsi3ni

otto tsdw 1o stiaoqqo silt sic atluasi sasrlT .ahoiloo tnnithinil usihss lo sonsnsqxs silt molE tsibsuq

'11soxq't sus aRIBIaIEIIETII uoiluss suoriw aniniso tnsiimmi no smisiotil silt molt tothsiq bluow

.aoitanstosusrlo tdusm uodsl tnonsrrrisq iotlsd svsd ot bnuoI

lilsN noairioM snnA usrbtuH 3 nitahA tnsrnrnsvoO lo Ioorlo2 'bsimsA aoimonooH lo tnsmhsqsU

tiausvinU &ms'nsfl sasiloD notaofl tssita ibsnnsA 3 nrlot QV IbM tsrnnD ait

8EIO AM eogbiidms3 VôlO AM lliH tuniasit) SUHM him ubo.od@isrlotud.riltaitl

ubs.bis'nsrllrlsiq_snns

ni aeprierlo no bsauoot ted noiteigimmi no etuteletil aoimonooe iodsl edT

bnuot bne eteb Ienoitoea-aaoto beau (8V9F) loiwaidO .emit tevo agnirnee 'atneigimmi

ot net rilrltiw toil tud ,niod-evitsn en! neil! asel moe IIsitini atnrngimmi tent eonebive

ot betudhtte 88W agninise ni eah biqo, aidT .qsg agnirnee tint! eaolo 'teilt aisey neettit

atluaei betneaeiq letel (8QF) ae[iofl .teAiem iodel aetet8 betinli edt otni noitelimiaae

bent even 'tent eeue3ed ton agninise ledginl eyed atneigimmi leihee ted! gnitaeggua

nedw aoitahetosienlo tehem iodsl tetted boil 'ted! eaueoed tud ,etslimiaae ot emit eiom

sri! ni eniioeb s ot atnioq aejiofl .te*iem iodel aetet8 betinU edt benioj vileitini yedt

.a!nrngimmi to atiodoo tneoei to ailbia tnensmieq

edt ni aegnsnlo aitemsib edt ot ailbia ni eniloeb aid! aetudhtts (\89r) aejioS

eiote8 .aebsoeb owt tasq edt ievo aetst8 betinU sri! ot atneigimmi to noitiaoqmoo

noitosit eldeesia a dtiw eqoiu3 moit emso aetet8 betinU edt of atneigimmi taom ,o@er

!aO8QF edtievO .eoiitA bne eiaA moit aiedmun eidigiigen bne asohemA edt moit

edt moit tneoieq 4s eqoiu3 moit emso atneigimmi wen edt to tneoieq or ievewod

sri! !aOBQr silt gnhua FeojitA moittneoieq sell bne !eiaA moittneoieq 88 ,asohemA

sri! bib as ,beaeeioni eoei "ienfto° bne 1oeld !oineqaiH stew oniw atneigimmi to noitosit

otis em a'OQer edT .noitsoube loodoa dgid a nedt aael iffiw atnaigimmi to noitosit

.aetet8 betinU edt ot atneigimmi won eaedt to wolt epwI e gnignhd

tnenemteq to noitudiitaib emoa mod betoelea 'tievitegen sw atneigimmi tneoei ti

betinU edt ni atneigimmi tneoei to eonsmiotieq ietaublosi sri! ned! ,alibla teltsm lodsi

ed 'tern eiedT vitnuoo edt ni emit ritiw evoiqmi at betoeqxe ton ai te*iem iodsi aetst3

S

ebietuo eveiled alneipimmi woil no gnibneqeb 1ymonooe sill iot aeoneupeenoo ieilhiut

vtivitos Isnimho beiebianoo gnol avert alaimonoos ,elqmsxe ioR .tehsm iodsl legal silt

ilhiw eaoill ,audhsq ahateC) .((869r) 19)1098) te*tsm iodel silt of evitenietis ne as

asjio8 as tI .emho ni egegne ol ie)1iI eiom ad Iliw aeilmnuhoqqo lotoea Isget isiooq

te)1ism iodsl to noitudhlaib s moit beloelea ylevitegan eis atneigimmi tneoei 1atiaoq

ni eisqioilisq of v111 eiom ad 111W '@111 atoibeiq ambo to lebom oimonooe silt neilt ,aIlMa

nerD 1noitssilsnoibutitani ritiw betslei,oo ylevitiaoq ai ytivilos Isgelli ti .iotoea legelli silt

•noitssilsnoitutitanl .aetsi noitesilenoitutihani no losqmi eaievbe ne even Iliw atneigimmi

nthw belsiooaas ataoo silt brie ,oivsnled lsnimho silt to ataoo lsiooa edt atneasiqel ,nedl

.lnemrlainuq

aquoig auohsv to aelsi noihesilenoitulitani silt gniieqmoo yd ieqsq audI nflged eW

oeer edt ni noitsisoisoni ytilnebi tonnso SW eoni8 .oeer bns 089F ni noitsluqoq sill to

to eoneheqxe sill no auoot ew noitssilsnoitutlbani to yiogetso iebsoid edt moit auaneo

:emootuo bed ylauougidmenu ne ai noitesilenoitulitani 1quoig aid! ni .aelsm flubs gnuoy

edt ;emho s to betoivnoo need eyed ysilt eausoed anoitutibani ni em tneoieq OV ievo

01 yieitnoO .aietneo lnemtseit guib bne 1alstiqaoil !anoitutitani Istnem ni 915 iebniemei

ad ol yle)1il aael nloum 916 atneigimmi aoitaiietosisdo iierlt moit toibaiq bluow ano lsilw

noitesilenoitutitani sill bed nem niod-eviten ti Joel ni .aevilsn neil: besllsnoitutitani

bluow noitsluqoq besilsnoitutitarii edt aoitaiietosisdo emsa edt iltiw atneigimmi to aelsi

.esia tnemio all abiiilt-owt ad

as aetsi noitssilsnoitutitani 01 ansqqeil tsilw to noitaeup edt aaeibbe oT

emqmoo ew eiutluo bns ymonooe eststE betinU silt mode meel atneigimmi

asjiofl .t.o) aeauanso oeer bns O8GF edt ni atiodoo Isievea iot aetsi noitesilenoitutitani

Isrltwoda etluaei Isnoitoea-eeoio .((SQOr) usIB (S9GF) IsqoT bns ebnoJsi 1(a8er)

.atnsipimmi tneoei eiom nsrll besilsnoitutitarii ed ot yIeliI eiom em etrisigimmi yhse

to eeitieneqoiq lsnimho (ierlgirl) silt at etelimiess 'sm etneigimmi tsrlt eteeggue airIT

etoibeiq-ievo noitoea-eeoio edt tsrlt aworle aiaylsns tiodoo oitedtriya !levewoH .aevitsn

tneosi eeerlt dguodt neve ,equoig tnsigimmi tnsoei edt iot noitrneomoni iii eeseioni edt

atluasi eseriT .aoitahetosmdo telism lodel taeiooq edt ritiw e2odt em atnsigimmi

eiom si bns anoisnemib elqitlum no eiuooo noitoelea4lea tnsigimmi tsdt teeppue

tsdt neviD .beiebianoo asd evitoeqaieq te*ism iodsl woiisn ant nsdt betsoilqmoo

atnrngimmi ieilme edt tsdt ameqqa ti 1noitsieoisoni aeixoiq yleaolo noitssilsrtoitutitani

ietsl at evitsie,) eeitianeqoiq Isnimiio to noitudlitaib edt moit betoelea ylevitepen em

.ietted ooI aoitaiietosmdo te*ism iodsl iierlt dguorltls 1(alsvhm

gnibnuoiiua eisdeb oiloq edt at noitibbs tnslioqmi ns em apnibnit ,uO

iodsl mail pnirltyieve no noitsigimmi to toette edt tuods rneonoo oildu9 .noitsigimmi

ot bebnoqaei evsd aiedoiseaeA .pniwo'ig need asd metaya Isnoitsoube edt at ate'lism

-oiooa to bsiiym s iot noitsipimmi to aeoneupeanoo edt pnitsgitaevni yd nieonoo aidt

Isoibem besibiadue to esu 'atnsigimmi aesyisns (800 F) ehiuO :aemootuo oimonooe

to eaodt at emqmoo aniettsq ytilitiet 'atnsigimmi wad aetsgitaevni (299 F) usiB ;eiso

noitsqioitisq e,stlew ierlgid eyed atnsipimmi tsdt atnemuoob (tseor) a4ioa bns ;aevitsn

betinU edt ni emit as aeaseioni noitsqioitmq iierlt tsdt bits 1rnod-evitsn edt nsdt aetsi

asd noitesilenoitutitani iot noitsipimmi to aeoneupeanoo silt dpuorltlA .aeaseioni aetst8

at pnitqmetts snob need asd rioiseaei on teomis !sibem edt ni noitnette bevieoei

Cjosqmi edt tnemuoob

aetsi noitssilsnoitutitani atneaeiq bns stab edt aedhoaeb ieqsq airit to I noitoe2

to aetslevioo edt aetsgitaevni II noitoeB .aquoip oidqsigomeb auohsv iot

aeaauoaib VI noitoe2 .aiaylsns tiorloo edt tneaeiq 9W !III noitae8 ni .noitssilsrioitutitani

V noitoe8 .atluaei eaedt moit ioivsded Isnimha tuods nisel nsa ew doidw ot eeigeb edt

edt baa etnaigimmi iot yletsisqea noitasilanoitutiteni to atnsnimieteb edt aetsgitaevni

.rioiaulonoo teiid a aietto IV noitoeS .mod-evitsn

noitssilsnoitutitanl .1

noitsluqo9 besilanoitutitanl edT .A

stsboioiM ecU oildu9 oee r bns 080 r tneoieq evit edt moit stab ecu eW

.oeer baa 089t ni aevitari baa etnsigimmi iot aetsi noitesilenoitutitani losit ot aelqms8

ci Isubivibni edt i eno ot Isupe eldsiisv suomotodaib a ci eiuasem emootuo iuO

betinU ru mod elqoeq atimo elqmsa edT .nittea Isnoitutitani ns iii gnivil as betioqel

nsohemA to bsoids mod neiblido ,(ooiH otieu9 gnibuloni) aseis gniyltuo aetst8

.anoigei eupinu otni tit 01 tluoittib aehtnuoo moit elqoeq to iedmun llama a baa ,atneisq

ni elqoeq aebuloni tI .quoig auoenegoieted a ci noitsluqoq besilanoitutitani edT

.aeitiliost lsnoitoenoo bns anoitutitani iedto 1begs edt iot aemod ,alstiqaod latnem

aiisq Isubivibni eli otni noitsluqoq besilanoitutitani edt lseld ot e1i1 bluow ew yIIsebI

to eqyt dose baa autata tnsugimmi neewted qidanoitslei edt esyisna baa

tneiettib edt aeititnebi 'Ietsisqea auane3 oBer edtylno 1ievewoH .noitssilsnoitutitani

modw iot eaodt ot elqmsa iuo timil ot betnsw ew seusoeS .agnittea Isnoitutitani

-Br begs nem no auoot ew ,emooluo evilsgen yiauougidmsnu ns ai noitssilsnoitutitani

iii em besitanoilufitani edt to (tneoieq 0\) ythojam tasv edt !quoiQ aidt gnomA .O

iedto iii em tneoieq 4$ !enoitutiteni Ienoitoerioo-rion ni esorit tO .eeitilioet lenoitoenoo

ni em tuieoieq 4s ,(2lefneo tnemieeii Quib brie eleiiqaorl ebubni doiriw) "anoilulitani

noitoeiI edT .aeitiliaet emo mist-gnol ni em tneoieq cr brie ,anoitutiteni Istriem

edt ni aquog frneiettib eeoioe eehsv besilenoitutitani silt gnome beteleoleoni

silt to egetneoieq iedgid e ,nem etirlw oirieqaiH-non of bemqmoo .noiteluqoq

88) aoineqeil-I bna ,(tneoieq aB) aloeld (trieoieq 'cv) atrirngimmi besilerioitutitani

.(aQniflea lenoliutitani ierito auaiev) aeitiliost lenoitoeiioo iii em (tneoieq

egetneoieq iegiel neve ne eveiled ew !etsb mc nuritiw loedo tonnea ew riguorltlA

auobnemeit edt ot eub anoitutitani Isnoitoeiioo nI 918 oeer ni besilenoitutitani silt to

letnem ni eoslq loot tedt noitesilenoututitani-eb edt brie anoiteluqoq noahq ni eaeeioni

letnem ,aietneo tnemteeit guib ni aleubivibni to aelitoiq edt ,ylgnitaeietnl .rltleed

lenoiteoube to arnie! ni mlimia 'ilgnbliita em asitilloel Ienoitoenoo brie ,arioitutitani

ed Iliw noitasilenoitutiteni brie noiteigimmi neewted ievoonu ew alnuI eurlT .tnemniette

edt aeeibbe 111w eW anoiteieoieoni brie noiteigimmi neewted elnul edt ot islimia yiev

Ienimiio gniyhebnu edt tuode gnurthne eu Ilet neo atluaei mc iedterlw to noitasup

.ieqeq edt to enoitoee ietel ni etneigimmi to ioiveded

otni bebivib aeIem blo ieey Gh-8t eaedt iot aoitahetoemrlo evitqhoaea

eeoneiettib gnblhte silt to emo8 8 r eldeT ni betioqei em ,asviten brie etneigimmi

oeer brie oer dtod nl .eied beteitaulli sie aeviten brie etneigimmi neewted

edt ,ievewoH .aeviten nerit tnemniette lenoitsoube egeleve iewol bed atneigimmi

oeer ot o89F moit beeeeioni eeigeb Icodoe dgid e nedt aael dtiw atneigimmi to tneoieq

Ioodoe rigid e nerit aael ritiw aeviten to tnsoieq silt elidw 1(tneoieq F.86 ot tnsoieq eAse)

gnidiioaeb noiteluqoq edt to egetneoieq edT .(tneoieq V.er ottneoieq c.er) list eeigeb

a

aew enuloeb edt hid 1aevitsn bne atneigimmi dtod iot Ilet ¶!oinsqaiHnon etidw" as tleati

tjneoieq a.er ottneoieq 9.68 :atnsipimmi iot sgml etiup

eaoeioni ot betoeqxe ai tent aoitahetornedo Ieubivibnii edt to enO

atoelloo auaneO enIT .auteta ytilidsaib at ytiliost lenoitoeiioo-non e ni noitesilenoitutitani

brie O89 edt aaoioe tnetaienoo em tsdt owT .ytilideaib to aeqt Isievee no noitemiotni

edt oeer brie oser dtod ni ".betneveiq *iow" bns "betimil *iow" em aeauaneO oeer

.atneigimrni em nerit yIideeib gnitimil Aiow a tioqei at yIeliI siam turn sie mod-eviten

gnied betioqei atneigimmi edtto tneoieq r.c bns aeviten edt to tnieoieq 8.8 o8er ni

ot aevftsn iot yltdgila bedmilo bed iedmun aidt !oeer y8 .*iow ot ytilids iiedt iii betirnil

iot aiedmun edT .(tneoieq 2.8) atneipimmi iot elttil yiev begnado brie trleoieq 2.8

edt tud ebeoeb edt ievo niod-evitsn edt iot iIsoitsmeib beaseioni "betneveiq *iow"

egetneoieq edT .(tneoieq 8S ot tneoieq 2.0) boiieq gninniged edt ni 'Lnit aew noitosit

.t otweiQ brie 1089t iii tneoieq 9.0 aew iow gniitneveiq iilideaib s dtiw atneigimmi to

to eqytyns tioqei ot ie,1iI aael doum em atneigimmi 1oeer yd 1audT .oeer flu tneoieq

.aevitsn eis nedt ytilideaib

aaer edt ietts nsQed anoigei gnibnea trisigimmi at aegnedo ioism edt ctguodtlA

09Cr bne oser neewted etude beunitnoo eiew eiedt 1wsI noitsigimmi edt ni egnado

bib as !beaeeloni eohemA dtuo2 brie leitneD ,ooixeM moit etneigimmi to noitoeit edT

yfl .aehtnuoo nseddiis3 ernoa moit brie 1siaA ru aseis lie moit tnsigimmi noitosit edt

edt neewted atnrngimmi elam edt to tneoieq 08 liut.s mt eldianoqeei ai ooixeM oeer

etegiteevni ew ,woied awoiiot tsdw nI .eetet8 betinU edt ni gnibiaei Ots-8 r to aega

em isvme to emit 10 nigho to yitnuoo yd beniteb equoig tnsipimmi yn ieilteriw

.besilsnoitutiterii yletenoitioqoiqaib

t aetslR rioilssilsnoitutitaril iii aegrisriD .8

taoM .bslduob ylrlguoi besilsrioitutitani slqoeq to iedmun silt a'O80t silt gnhria

bns ststa ni bets,eoisoni aetsmni to aiedmun gnitelool'pla silt ot eub al sassioni eiilt to

ot 080 t ni noitsluqoq 00000 F isq 8Cr moit 9801 etsi noitsieoisoni sill .anoahq Isisbet

tisri-sno 200F yS .(OS.6 eldeT 1(GGF) e,otasq bns eiiugsM) 989r ni ooo!oor isq r'c2

hI 10 aliBi Isool ru betsisoisoni asw noiisluqoq asisiB beilnu Isiot silt to tneoisq sno to

8.arioahq steta 10 Isisbet

ni easeiorii silt grtiviib !gniaseloni em noiteleolsoni to aelsi riguorltlA

nislqxe ot tluoittib bns tneve sisi s Vita ai noitssilsnoitutitani noitssiIsrioitutitani

bnim ni used ot tnshoqmi ei airlT .eteimonooe d beibuta eemootuo teom ot bslsqmoo

.aohtsmonooe silt ot smoo sw nsilw

nem trisugimmi brus mod-eviten uot aetsu noitssilsnoitulitani silt aworla S eldsT

eilt ni nem eaeilt ,ot etsu noitssilsnoitutitani silT .000 F bns oso r ni O.Is ot 8 F begs

gniah 1ebsoeb sill tevo (tnsoueq 08) yllsoitsmstb beessuoni eloilw s as aetst8 betinU

mod-evitsrt Us tot beaseioni aetsi noitssilsnoitutitani eIiilW .ro.o of cr0.0 mout

osId oee F y8 .nsm oinsqaiH bns losId iot oilsmsib teom aew sasetoni silt !aquolg

iloum evsil nem tnrngimml .reo.o to etsu noitesllsnoitutitani ns bsil nern inod-eviten

silt ilguoiltls ,oeer bns 089F iltod ni rnod-evilsn silt nsrlt aelsu noitssilsnoitutitani leWol

to gnblnsu svitslei silT .boiueq ieihse silt ni legisi tsrlwemoa asw qsg

bns tnsugimmi silt niiltiw smee silt em ytioirtilte bns 5051 yd aetsu noitssilsnoitutitani

silt ansiaA bns aetsi noitssilsnoitutitani tasilgirl silt svsil a>Iosld -- anoitsiuqoq evitsn

auoot SW noifsluqoq silt to tnsm2ee iloiilw iettsm on tell! esteitenomeb S eldeT .teewol

.a'080 F silt uevo bsaseioni besilanoitutitani noitosit silt jio

8

bevhis oriw ainsigimmi swill 1anoitoea-aaoio ritod nirltiw 1ylgriiahqiua aqsrhe9

*ista ni ai aidT .atns'itne tneoel eiom nerit anoitutitani ni ed ot y'elil eiom eis ieihse

ni atnelgimmi to aemootuo te*ism iodsl no eiuteietil edt ni agnibnit Ieuau edt of tasitnoo

tneoei edt ned! Iutaaeooua eiom edo! bnuolyllsierieg eis atnelgimmi ieihse doidw

tiodoo eeedt no aeoneultni Isievea eie eiedl (.rX eldeT 1(O9Gr) asjiofl ee8) .aIsviTls

.merii gnome rialugnutaib ot gnutqmetts ieqeq edt to rioum bneqa 111w ew brie 1arnettsq

Isnimho edt ni agel eiuaeem noitesilenoitutitani mo aevhb noiteleolsoni eonie qtClIR

edt ;atnsitne tneoei iot noitssilsnoitutitani to aetsi wol otni etstansit 'sm meta'(a eoitau

tneioittua otni teg ot emit dglJone iot aetet2 betinU edt ni need eyed ton yem ylqmia

!bnooe2 .noitsnslqxe °emit eiuaoqxe" edt aid! Ilso eW .noitssilsnoitutitani iot elduoit

lneoe ti 'otnuoo edt ni emit dtiw eaeeioni 01 aetel nodssilsnoitutitani toeqxe bluow ew

yet!! .e.i ,aeaeeioni aetetE betinU edt ni emit as aeviten e,lil eiom emooed atneitne

eviaaeooua ,biidT .ymonooe edt to aiotoea Isgelli bns Isgel edt dtod ot etslimiaae

ni tluaei tsdt aeitivitos biewot aeitianeqoiq lewol eyed ysm ahodoo tnsigimmi

tedt neem bluow aid! ,elqmsxe ne as noitsieoisoni eau ew ti .noitssilsnoitutitani

e ot eub ytivitos lenImho ot aeitianeqoiq iewol eyed yem atiodoo tns'igimmi eviaaeooua

e .g.e) atneigimmi grioms eeitianeqoiq lsnimho to noitudhiaib gniyhebnu edt ni tilde

edt ni egnerlo e !yltnuoo nidtiw ,o nigho to aehtnuoo edt to noitiaoqmoo edt ni egnedo

ni aegnsr!o need eyed ysm eiedt yIIsniR .(etsigimmi ot aeaoodo odw noaieq to eqyf

besilsnoitutitani to noitstioqeb btswot yoiloq a'tnemnievog aetst8 betinU edt

.111 bne Ii anoitoeB ni anoitenslqxe auohsv eaedt of niutel eW .atneigimmi

Isievea moit atnsigimmi iot noitesilsnoituiitani to aetsi silt awoda oals S eldsT

ylieluoiiieq gnivsd as etedeb noiteigimmi edt ni tuo beignia netto em tsdt aehtnuoo

e

ted! etoki .eisliew islooc bns ymonooe eetetB betmnU edt no etoette letnemhteb

elneigimmi brie eaviten nerli aetsi noitssiienoitutitani iewol even ainnigimmi neoixeM

iewol even lie etneigimmi needdiiso brie 1neidmoloO 1nsdut) .eieey rltod flu lisievo

.oeer i1 aetsi ilpid iedtei tud o89t rim aetsi noitesilenoitutitani egsieve nerD

eetst8 betinU edt ni bevUns orlw eeodt ebuloni etneigimmi neduD oeer edT

8.6 ne bert quoig eidT .(F8-06et ni eduO moit etnsiimmi) ThIleoU leheM evil gnhub

beiioqei 'iebiw eew eA .quoig yne to etsi teerigid edt •etei noitesilenoitutiteni tneoieq

leheM edt gnhub edu3 eveel 0! bettimieq seod! to emoe emit edt te eeeiq edt ni

eiew atrisigimmi seed! to yneM .anoehq brie eletiqeod letnem to eetemnii slew ttilteo8

bieC) ee8) .eute!e noiteigimmi iierlt tuode anoieioeb tiewe ot eeitilioet noitneteb iii bled

atos etom betllmmoo eyed yem quoig eidt 1eudT (.(889r) otoliq-bueeM brie oeer

eyed yem yedt to eetet2 betmnU edt ni levine ie!te noitesilenoitutiteni iiedt 0! bet doidw

.eetet2 betinU edt ni levine noqu ceitiliost isnoitutiteni otni yltoetib betierteit

eyed ytieoiqyt eeegutei to eiedmuni egiel bnee ted! eehtnuoo moit etneigimml

ceegulet lent ebnlt (ts99t) eshoB .eetet2 betinU edt ni eemootuo teliem todel iooq

ni ¶eti-ieigimmi iedto bne aeviten ned! noiteqioitieq etetlew tedgid yitneoitingie eyed

to aetet iewol eyed elqmea iuo nil etneigimmi eegutei tad! bnit ew tesitnoo

ilsievo nnod-eviten edt ned! iewoi doum brie iletevo etneigimmi nedt noitesilertoitutiteni

edt ni eaeeioni edt etioqet oats eldeT to iensq mottod edT oF.Oeer brie oser dtod ni

.enioiteiuqoq besilenoitutiteni-non brie besilenoitutiteni edt gnome tnielgimmi noitoett

besilenoitutitenj edt ted! worni ew eteb eviteiteinimbe brie dotseasi iedto moiR

r eldeT rr.oineqeiH brie 1n6ohemA-neohtA !be!eoube yhooq yletenoitioqoiqeib eis

etoteiedT .oineqeiF-I brie beteoube yhooq yletenoittoqoiqeib ete etneigimmi tedt ewode

or

iiedt no beaed aetsi noitssilsnoitutitani isripirl even at atrisigimmi tosqxe ew

rioitiaoqmoo Ieioei of sub aetel iewol Ioeqxe lud ,ytioinrlte brie triemniette Isnoitsoube

-eviten silt neilt rieiaA sd at ielii siam brie loeId ed at ieAiI aael em atneigimmi eonia)

.auteta ytilidesib brie (mod

ni ,anoitsiuqoq easrit ni aoitaiietosienlo prihsttib silt to eonetioqmi edt sea aT

silt niau atneigimmi iot aetsi noitesilenoitutiteni bstoibeiq tioqsi ew C sideT

brie aoitahetosiedo neswtsd aqirlanoitelsi silt bne atneigimmi to aoitahetoeierlo

iot aetel noitesilenoitutitani Ieutoe silt tent Ilsoefi .mod-svitsn silt iat noitesiienoitutitani

noitesiienoitutiteni leutos silT .oeer ni 6r0.0 brie oer ni acro.o em mod-eviten silt

egs silt no beas8 .090 F ni 9Fo.o brie 089t ni 9600.0 em etneiirnmi iot aetsi

islimia yiev even ot merit toeqxe bluow ew ,noiteluqoq tneipirnmi edt to noitiaoqmoo

.oeer ni erso.o brie 089t ni ccro.o :rnod-sviteri edt ot noitesilenoitutitanti to aetei

1rnod-eviteri silt nenit triemniette noiteoube iowa! doum eyed toM ni atneipimmi soniB

isrlgid rioum even bluow atneigimmi teeggue noiteoube no beeed artoitoibeiq mo

bne noiteoube nsewted qidenoiteisi emea edt bed yedt $1 aetsi noitesilenoitutitani

noiteoubs tori tud !ytioindte brie soei ege iot gniiloitnoo .eeviten as noitesilenoitutitani

.rnod-eviten edt nenit noitesilenoitutitani ienlgid even bluow etneigimmi toibsiq oais ew

aetei noitesiienoitutiteni betoibeiq silt 1noiteoube brie ytioinnlte eoei ,sge iot QnulloitrioO

silt brie atneigimmi iot aetei bevisado edt riedt ierlpid turn em atneigimmi iot

ierlto eaedt at noitibbe ni !autete ytiiideaib iot gniiioitrioO .asviten lot eetei bevieado

iot etei noitesilenoitutitani betoibsiq edt to ebutirigern edt aeoubei esldeiiev

silt iat etsi silt etsi bev'isedo silt narlt isdgirl yllaitnetedue Jilts el ti tud 1etneigimmi

C eldeT ,IieisvO .sge gniau leioa etneigimmi iot bstoibeiq stei silt brie 1rnod sviten

as eoitahetosisrlo iierlt at '%rnutef emse erit bsrl atrisigimmi ti oeer iii tsrlt eeisoibni

.eevitsn to calm noilesilsnoiIuIiterü sill elduob teomis even bluow 'tent ,aevitsn

noitssilerioitutitani iii aegrierlo silt to soriebive tsuaiv elqmie etneesiq F eiugiR

silt aworla elugit cliii .riiod-evitsn silt brie atrisigimmi iot oee r brie OBG r neewtsd

bsvUns oniw eti-is-igimmi brie ,eevitsn iot (O-8r) egs i-lose iot etsi noitssilsnoitutiteni

close ni oge aisey or bris evit neewted bsvhie onlw scout brie eiesy evit test silt nurltiw

.oget ioI ci lensq tdgh silt brie oset iot ci lerisq tIe! suiT .auenso

bseee-ioni ste-i noitssilerioitutiteni silt fault sea neo sf0 !Oeer at O8GF gnheqmoo

silt mitt ci siugit chIt tuods gnitite team ci tsrlW .sbsoeb silt evo equoig lie ,t mod-evitari silt ioI terlt waled eyewle ci etneigimmi iot elitoiq noitssilenoitutitenAega

bebnsqxe mod-evitsn edt brie tiorloo tneoei team bniooee silt neewted eoneiethb si-IT

sill (noiteisoisoni to )1eii rigid iltiw ege s-is) esitnewt-bim at 'thee ilsilt ni eeoi-It iot

iot eetsi noitssilsi-ioitutitarii Ilsievo iewol i-bum at beet ysm quoig sgs aid! iot egneilo

biswnwob ttirla oitsmsib s esw sled! emit smea silt tA .eloyo-etil edt lava flouloo chit

tsrlt tiodoo si-It iot elitoiq noitesilsnoitutiteni\ege edt ni ,niod-evitsn si-It at evitsisi

.aisey evit euoivs-iq silt nidtiw aetst8 betinU silt be,etne

noitesilsnoitutitanl to etrisnimietea .11

e i-iirltiw -iuooo bluow noiteslisnoitutiteni to atnenim-istsb silt to noitemites yIlssbl

ne brie noitsupe ttemho s ritod esilupsi noie-isv teslqmie si-IT .metaye noitsups Isievee

01 ytiensqoiq silt siulqso bluow noitsupe eml-io silT .noitsups °noitesilsnoitutiteni"

Isnimiio atseit emho to lebom oimonooe Isoinonso edT .ytivitos lenimho i-il egegne

!eudi-lsq ahetsO .((Baer) 15)1058) ceitivitos iotoee isget ot svitsnistls rises ytivitos

SF

aael ad Iliw iotoea legel edt ni beteienumei hew ylevitslei ate tent elibla even oniw eaonlt

,ot aeitlsneq iedgid iettua odw eaorlt !neot emee edt y8 .emho ni egegne ot vleil

,audT .ytivitoe Isnimho biove 111w (tnemdainuq betoeqxe gnibuloni) ytivitos Ienimho

em noitsoube bns eoneheqxe as doua alIbla telism iodsl iewol dtiw aleubivibni

awohlot tnemnlainuq eonia ,yhlsniR .ytivitos lsniimuio to alevel ienlgid even ot beloibeiq

emiio edt at tnstioqmi ad osle 111w etei tnuooaib edt ,gsl s iltiw tivitos lsnimho

at attoysq si-It to noitonut is ed bluoda ytianieqoiq Isnimno !mua ni .noiaioeb nioiteqioitmq

,aeoneupeanoo tnemeoiotne betoeqxe edt 1emho at aeviternetle legal tivitoe lenimilo

biawot aebutitte gnitneae-iqei nrnet oiteloniiaoibi ne aqedieq brie 1etsi tnuooaib edt

:aaenlutwsl

;noitssilenioitutitanV etei tnuooaib ,liow ot attoyeq emho ot aftoyeq)t = emii3 () (aebutitte gnionetnea gnioiIoq

to noitqeoxe edt dtiw ,tniemnoiivne tnemeoiotne edt bns miet oitsionyaoibi edt emueaA

ytivitos Isnimho tosqccii ysm auteta noilsipimmi .auonepoxe em ,nioitssilsnioiiuiiiani

10 !ete, tnuooeib si-It !aeitinutloqqo 1low lotoes Isgel bns Isgelli no toette ati dguoinlt

.aebutitts

to nioitonut is ed bluonla ytianieqoiq noitesilenoitutitanil edt noitsupe bnooea edt nI

:tnemeoiotne bne vtivitoe Isnimiio

(gnionietriea ,gnioiloq ;emho)t = noitesllsrioltutitanl (S)

Cr

soiloq edt to anoitos silt dguoirlt noitexilenoitutitani toeqmi 'tsm auteta noitsigimmi 1sieH

.ytivitos lsnimho tostts terlt aiotoet saodt dguoidt yltosiibni as 119w 22 ,aiiuoo brie

sw aIeubivibni to yfivifoe lenimno edt no nolismiotni even Jon ob ew eonS

.noitsupe noitesilenoitutitani edt to miot beoubei e efsmitae

gnioiIoq ;etsi tnuooaib ,*iow of attoysq emho of attoyeq)t = noitesilenoitutitanl (8)

(aebutitts 1gnionetnea

ni aeoneiettib silt eiutqeo tent aeldshev ebuloni taum leborn Isohiqme iuo 1tluaei s aA

eoiiauj Isnurniio sri! d inemiseif of nUelei asldshsv as hew as ioiveried lenimbo

ytilidsaib brie 1alevsl noiteoube ,tioindte !5OS1 ege sbulonii alebom mo ,audl .mstaya

1etei tnuooaib sri! !lioW Isgel of svitslei embo of aniutsi edt iot Ioitnoo of iebio ni auteta

dioade aloitnoo silt tenlt tnetxe edt oT .ytioinute\eosi 'jd tnemeoiotne Ieitneiethb brie

bns auteta tnsgimmi to toette silt etsloai neil nsa ew 1noitehev to asoiuoa seen!

silt tioqei ew woIlot tedt atluaei edt ni .noifesilenoitutitani no 'itns to tiorloo trisigimmi

,noiteoubs iot gniltoitnoo tuodtiw brie dtiw atneigimmi to aetsi noitesilenoitutitaril evitelsi

brie gnioiloq) tnemnoiivne tnsmeoiotne edt iot loitnoo ot iebio ni .ytioindte brie !eoel

silt to ted! of evitslei atneigimmi to noitesilenoitutitani silt siuaeem ew !(gnionetnea

.rnod evitsi,

gninielqxe anoitsoitiosqa Isievea iot etneioitteoo tigol ahoqsi Is eldeT

silt amiitnoo iesy does 'iot nimuloo taut edT .oeet brie oer iltod iii noitesilenoitutitani

ci auteta tneigimml .noifudhtaib ege edt uot gnulloutnoo won tud S eldeT ru atluesi

bnoosa edT .noitssilenoilutiiani ¾o '!iIidedoiq enli of belelsi yltneoilingia brie levitsgsn

tr .etnsigimmi to tiodoo dose ioI eeldshsv ymmub etsisqea ebuloni enoitsoihoeqe to tea

aetsi noitssilsnoitutitani evsrl atiorloo teeihse edt tent eea ew noitoea-aaoio i-lose ninitiW

eyed atneigimmi to etiodoo tneoei eiom eli-lw 1aevitsn moit tneiettib on em ted!

taewol edt even atneigimmi tneoe-i e-ieulw -- rnettsq aidT .aetsi iewol ylgniaseioni

edt ot bebbe em aeldshsv loitnoo elom as benietniem ai -- aetsi noitesilenoitutitani

bnuot eyed aiedoiseaei iedto tsiIw ot islimia viev 81 rnettsq au-It 'ignitaeietnl alebom

edT .noitsteiqietni tneiettib doum s aerl ti eienl dguorltls anoiteupe agninlee ni

ni tud aevitsn at mlimia eiom em iegnol iot yitnuoo edt ni need evsri odw atnelgimmi

txen edt ni aidt to anoitsoilqmi edt eiolqxe eW emootuo evitegen 5 81 ted! gniittea aidt

.noitoea

ee-idt eniteb ew eieH .noiteoube -tot aloitnoo bbs anmuloo dtnin bns biidt edT

loodoa rigid 1loonloa rigid nsdt aael :tnemnistts Isnoitsoube -tot aeldshsv iotsoibni

islimiE .evods bns es-igeb egelloo ai 'pogetso bettimo edT .egelloo emoa bns eeigeb

to iotoibeiq tnsi-ioqmi yiev 5 81 tnemnistts Isnoitsoube tent bnit ew aeibuta iedto ot

eausoe8 (.(d4eer ,sSG9r) lnleiq ee8) noitoeiib betoeqxe edt ni 1noitesilenoitutitani

gnibbs !eeviten ned! tnemniette lenoiteoube iewol 1egsievs no !evsnl atneigimmi

no auteta tnsigimmi to toette evitegen edt anedtgneita aloitnoo noitsoube

.aeitilidsdoiq noitesilenoitutitani

1noitsoube ton tuci 1ytioindte bns eosi ebuloni anmuloo dtnet bns dtiuot edT

e-iom eta atel8 .oinsqail-I-non etidw ai 'iogetso oindte\Isiosi bettimo edT .aloitnoo

lie bns aisey rifod aaoios quoig bettimo ainit nedt besilenoitutitani ed ot yIelil

al ytioindte oinzqeiH to toette edT .ansiaA iot suit ai etiaoqqo edT .anoiteoitioeqa

at

brie evitiaoq oale si eoei "iedtO .anoiteoitioeqa eaeilt ni Insoitingia brie evitiaoq

.Irisoitinpia

edt ni tnetarioo bled lie em ytioinrlte brie eoei tnemnielts lsnoiteoub3

aeaeeioni aeldeiiev easdi to noiauloni edT .nevele brie evit anmuloo ni anoiteoitioeqa

emeoed eaerlt iieel3 .oSGr ni nerit oeer ni eiom d noitshev benieiqxe to tnuome edt

Qniyhebnu edt to yldiaaoq brie 1noitssiisnoitutitani to atnenimieteb tnetioqmi eiom

edt ritiw tnetaiertoo al aidT .a'089r edt gniiub 1rioitssilenoitutiteni 01 gnibsel ,oiveded

emit aid! grihub betsioheteb nem beteoube yhooq to agnirnee iotoea legel silt ted! lost

eW (.(eer) enerriuM brie veJ brie (C9G) eoiei9 bne dqiuM !nduL eeC) .boheq

yleteisqea yd V noitoe8 ni lieteb eiom ni noitesilenoitutitarii to atnenimieteb edt eiolqxe

.niod evitsn silt brie atneigimmi gnisisne

ylgrioita eis eaerlT .aeiuaeem ytilideaib owl ebulorti ew noitsoitiosqa Ieriit edt ni

egnedo ton aeob noieuloni usd1 !ievewoH .noitesilenoitutitani ritiw betsiooaae yleviliaoq

beteiooaae atneioitteoo to nietteq edt ion ,aeldshev rioiteigimmi edt no eoneietni edt

ne ton 10 uedtedw iot loutnoo aeidehev eaedT .atiodoo tneugimmi auohsv edt dtiw

aid nedl iedtei ,aoitaiieloeiedo dtleed aid to eaueoed noitutitani ne ni ai leubivibni

iedlo edt gnome aqirlanoilelei edt ,ytilideaib uot gnulioutnoo 1eioteiedT .uoiverled

edt nedt iedtei !noiteieoieoni no toette betoibeuq iiedt pried 01 ieaolo emoo aeldshev

to noiaauoaib ueihse edt moit betoeqxe aA .noitesiienoitutllani to eiuaeem bsoid

as nislqxe ton asob auteta tilideaib ebeoeb edt ievo noitesilenoitutitani ni aegnerlo

.oser rü oeer ni noitehev edt to doum

.atneigimmi iot ioleoibni qidanesitlo e bebuloni ew ,behoqei ton anoitsoitloeqa ni

iii .089r ni noitesilenoitutitani to boodilelil iedpirl e dtiw beteiooaae 81 qirlanesitiD

ar

as beteiqietni yllsuau 81 atnsigimmi gnoms qirIanesitio ,noitsriimieteb esw to aeaylsns

betinU erit ni ysta 01 nslq odw elqoeq edt eis eaedt :noitoelea evitiaoq to evitsoibni

tsilt ed bluoo Ii gnittea aidt ni .alIbla oilioeqa-aetst2 betinU ni taevni audi bns aetst2

anesitia emooed noitssilsnoitutitani ot absel tsdt ioivsded ni epspne at nslq odw seoul

neve elidw !betloqeb ed lonnso enesilio •g•e aietto qirlanesitia tsdt noitoetoiq edt iot

ysm qidanesitia ,vlevitsnietlA .besitsnoitutiteni eis yedt ii ed ysm arteils tnebiaei Isgel

to toette edt !oGer v8 .vitnuoo edt ni emit to eiuasem tsnoitibbs ns as gnitos ed

IsrtnsQjfIngjanj ai atrisigimmi iot qidenesitia

to noigel aitiosqa iot beltoitnoo oals SW !eierI betioqei ton anoitsoitloeqa ierlto iii

ton aeob nigilo to anoige' yr iot eeldsiisv ymmub gnibbA atrisipimmi edt iot nigiio

acorns 4srlt quoig tnsigimmi 'tlno edT .doum iev atneioitteoo iedto edt toetts

21 aevitsn aetst8 betmnU nsdt aetsi noitssilsnoitutitani iedgid asd aswIs anoitsoitioeqa

".beitioeqe ton vilnuoo

iebio ni atnsigimmi to atiodoo to aie'Lisns belisleb s ot mut won ew ,beaimoiq aA

ni bev'ieado atneioitteoo to rnettsq edt iot anoitsnslqxe eldiaaoq pnoms daiugniteib 01

s eldsT

aia'tlsnA tiodoD bns noitslimiaaA .111

ni betaeietni vleiem ton eis ew !emIt ni atnioq owt moit ma stab mo dguodtlA

no noitsigimmi to atoette miet-gnol edT .noitsluqoq besilsnoitutitani edt to atodaqana

tsdw no abneqeb aeuaai Isiooa bns oimonooe iedto nsm bns noitssilsnoitutitani

eonsmiotieq edT .aetst2 betinU edt ni emit mom bneqa edt as atnsigimmi ot aneqqsrl

gnivms atnsigimmi iot eemootuo edt toibeiq at au qied 'sm tasq edt ni atnsigimmi to

emit ievo atnsigimmi ot aneqqerl tsrlw bnstaiebnu ot i1 ot eboritem owl esu eW .won

auoiveiq to aetsi noitssilsnoitutilani silt ta lool at ai taut edT .aetstB betinU silt iii

.enoitoea-aaouo owl ni tiorloo Isvium isluoitisq s Is lool at ai bnooea edT .atnsugimmi

erit ni need evsd tsrIt atiorloo tnsupimmi tsrtt bnit ysm ew jioitoea-aaoio s nirltiW

uot atnsitne tneoeu eiom nsdt aetsi noiteslisnoitutitani iedgirl evsrl iegnol eeIsIC betiriU

vsm ti ieihse benoitnem eiaerltoqyd emit-eiuaoqxe edt ai taut edT .anoaseu Isievea

ni tluaei mill aeitivitos ni bevlovni emooed at emit to tnuoms nistieo s atnsugimmi elst

aetst8 betinU ot noilslimiaas 10 eoneguevnoo Ii bnsd uedto edt nO .noitssilsnoitutitani

betinU edt ni emit dtiw eah ot noitssilsnoitutitani toeqxe bluow ew 1tnstioqmi ai amion

to alevel nuod-evitsn iedgid edt ot Qnitslimiaas em atnsipimmi silt eania aets18

s ni tnelsviupe vllsnoitsvueado em noitslimiaas bns emit eiuaoqxd .noitssilsnoitutitani

noitoea-aaoio

tneiettib s evsd tilgim atnsugimmi lneoeu eiom edt noaseu iedtonA

atnsigimmi to ailbia edt ti ai atnsigimmi ueihse silt nsrlt ytilidsdoiq noitssilsnoitutitani

edt ni noitnette to Iseb tseup s bevieoeu aed euaai aidi .emit uevo gnipnsdo need evsul

o'cer edt mout nem etidw to noitoea-aaoio s gniaU .agninise tnsigimmi no euutsuetil

iltiw beasewni '(lbiqsi agninuse a'nem tnsigimmi tsdt bnuot (8\9t) IoiwaidO 1auane3

ni a1seL ar-or tuods ielts tnioq "uevo-aaouo" 601 gnibsel yllsutneve xltnuoo edt ni emit

eldsteuquetni ylno asw aidt tsdt tuo betnioq (OGer s8Gra89r) asjio8 .aetst2 betinU edt

as emsa edt eus atnsuimmi tneoei edt to aoitahetosusdo edt ti toette noitslimiaas ne as

Insugimmi eviaaeooua to level Ilbia edt tsdt beupus as[uo8 .alsviuus ueilme to eaodt

agninme nivoiqmi to eonsmeqqs edt ,eiote-iedT .emit tevo gniqqoib need asri aiiodoo

uedgid evsd atnsigimmi teihse edt euedw aiaylsns lsnoitoea-aaoio to tostilus ns taut a

SF

bris noitslimiaas ixetnoo egnimse edt iii .eIIbla ierlpid evsd yedt eeusoed eriirnse

leilise :aeoneiettib tiorloo iot enoitsoilqmi emsa edt at bsel ytivitouboiq gnipnsrlo

Il ,txetnoo noitssilsrioitutiteni edt iii .agninise iedgirl eyed 111w etnsipimmi to etiodoo

bluow 9W nerIt 1noitssilsnoituttteni dtiw betsleiioo ylevitsgen si aaeooue te*ism iodsl

'ieihse nerD Beitilidsdoiq noitesilenoitutiteni iedpid eyed ot etiodoo tneoei eiom toeqxe

et'aoqqo ni *iow '\tiIsup tiodoo gniniloeb bns noitslimiaeA .etnsigimmi to ehodoo

111w etiortoo ieihse aeilqmi noitslimiaes :eeitilidsdoiq noitssilsnoitutitani iot enoitoeiib

ieihse iqmi elevel lIbe tiortoo gniniloeb elidw aetsi noitssilsnoitutiteni iedgid even

.aetsi noitssilenoitutitani iewol eyed at tnlguo etiodoo

edt eiueeem ew eiutsietiI aoimonooe iodsl edt ni enob ai as eoitornq ni

-evitsn enit) quoig easd edt to eaodt ot s'is\ei atneigimmi to tiodoo doze to eoneheqxe

iot bns aevitsn iot emsa edt em atoette emit edt tsdt emuaas ew gniob oa ni .(niod

noitqmuaas aidt eiute,etiI noitenimieteb spew edt ni .atnsigimmi to iiodoo dose

noitqmuaas aidt eaeo iuo nI .iotslteb eohq etsriqoiqqs ne eaoodo ot been edt aeteivdo

ievo noiteleolsoni to alevel edt ni aegnedo oitsmsib edt eiongi 'tllsitneaae at au awolls

neewted etsitneiettib nso ew ,atoette emit leituen to noitqmuaas edt neviS arboheq edt

gnhsqmoo vd noitiaoqmoo tnsigimmi ni aegnedo bns eonegievnoo to anoitsnslqxe

auaneo s nidtiw atiodoo eaoios aetsi noitesilenoitutitani evitele, betoibeiq ni aeoneiettib

neewted atiodoo nidtiw aetsi noitssilsnoitutitani evitsisi betoibeiq ni aeoneiettib edt at

.aeauene3

.iettib ysm aeaylsns "nidtiw" bns "neewted° edt doidw ni aysW Isievea em eiedT

tnsigimmi ni aegnedo gninievog iotost ylno edt ai yitnuoo edt ni emit ti

a'cer bns eaer edtto eoneheqxe edt ni eoneiettib edt nedt ,aetsi noitssilsnoitutitani

er

-aeoio edT .itnuoo edt ni amey or to toette edt as beteiqietni ed n63 oaer n 1-lodoo

iedto edt no 1t1 8t.atIuae, islimia blely bluoda aiaylsns florloo oiterltnya bne noitoea

81 88933U2 te*tsm iodsl bns emit ievo pniniloeb need eyed aIIiAa tnsigimmi 1bnsd

tneoei rierlt 1noitssilsnoitutitani ot bsel ted! aeitivitos dtiw betsle,ioo ylevitegen

bns -- atneigimmi ieilise ned! besilsnoitutitani ed ot 'LIe?1iI eiom ed bluoda atnelgimmi

betoibeiq eyed bluow 9W nedt ocer iii aetsi noitesilenoitutitani evitslei ierlgirl even 111w

.oBer ni eoneheqxe 'atneigimmi ieihse moit

noitesilenoitutiteni to aeitilidsdoiq Isnigiem silt attoqei e8 eldeT to Ieneq qot edT

evit bns 08er ni atneigimmi to atiorioo iuot lot js eldeT ni aetemitae edt moit beviteb

edT .eiqmsa edt ni nem mod-eviten lie ci eied quoig noaheqmoo edT .OGGt ni atiodoo

eceill Jiodoo edt lot aeitilidedoiq Isnigism edt to egsievs edt ai betioqei tedmun

ieieee eie tud J eldel ni aoitsi ebbo gol edt as noitemiotni emsa edt eshemmue eeulsv

Ioiinoo edt griignsrlo to toette edt sea ew anmuloo edt aaoos gnivoM Jeiqielni 0!

eyed nwoda etiodoo tnsigimmi lie 1oser nI aeitilidsdoiq Isnigism silt no aeldshsv

lie oeer ni aeviten ned! noitssiisnoitutitani to aeitilidsdoiq GQS19VS iewd yltnsoitingia

to aeitilidsdotq epsievs iewol vjtnsoitingia eyed tiodoo Insigimmi teeihse edt hid

aeviten neewted aeitiiidsdoiq noitesilenoitutiteni ni eoneiettib edT .noitesiIsnoitutitani

noiteoube brie ,ytioindte ,eosi as iegisl aemooed atneigimmi to atiodoo seed! bns

yedt tud tsdwemoa etoette edt eetsgitim ytilidsaib lot gnulloitno3 .bebbs eis aloitnoo

to atiodoo eaedt to teom ,mua nI .tnsoitingia ylisoitaitsta brie egiel ed ot eunitnoo

yheluoitisq brie ,rnod-evitsn edt risdt besilsnoitutitani ed ot yIelii aael eis atneigimmi

.eoiteiietostsdo islimia ritiw aeviten nsdt besilenoitutitani ed ot yieliI ceel

edt ni aeoneiettib to ebnb owt attoqel s8 eldoT to Iensq monad edT

YFahodoo eter-aer bno isv-over edt iot a'ioeI or ieva aeitllidsdoiq rioitssilsrioitutitani

noitosilenoitutitani a'tiodoo s ni easeioni edt ai tiodoc dose iot beiioqei eulsv taut edT

or beietne todt tiodoo edt to eoneiueqxe edt to gnblool d betoibeiq ed bluow todt etsu

etooibni aiedmun evitleoc .noitoea-aaoio oae r edt nidtiw beiuasem as 1ieilise ause'

besilonoitutitani tiodoo eritto noitoott edt tsdt oer ni betoibeiq evod bluow 9W todt

dtod ioR .ebsoeb tneupeadua edt uevo mod-eviton edt at evitsiel easeioni bluow

aetol noitosilonoitutitarii gniaseioni toibeiq ew ,anoitooitioeqa lb ru 1besylono aJiodoo

no iedtie as beteuqietni ed ysm aidt riisgA .aetsmitae noitoea-aaouo edt gniau

.toefte emit-eiuaoqxe no uo toette noitolimiaas

noitosilonoitutitani beteu [ba-ego edt todt eea ew atiodoo oitedtn'(a edt to gniAooi

tiodoo oiterltnya edt iot eaoeioni edt to ebutingom edT .a'080 r edt lava beaoeioni aetsi

ieihoe edt to gni�IooI yd betoibeiq todt moit eldodaiugnitaibrii xIlsoitaitota 81 (0600.0)

beIloitnoo 910 noitsoube bno ego eono uevewaH .(9O0.0) auane3 s nidtiw aflodoo

edtuoR .ebooeb edt grihube etsu noitosilanoitutitani evitolei a'tiodoo GV-8VQF edt

woda at aeuriitnoo aiaylsno tiodoo oitedtnya edt aIoitnoo emsa edt dtiw tiodoo sV-0ver

!levewoH .baheq isey or edt ievo gniaoeuoni ytilidsdoiq noitosilonoitutitani evitsleu edt

edt ni .noitsluoloo auane3-nidtiw edt to dtxie-eno tuodo €1 eaoeiorii edt to asia edt

aia'bsns tiodoo oitedtnya edt 1ytioindte bns eosi ,egs uot boutrioc ew euedw anoitooitioeqa

.ebooeb edt gnnub allot ahodoo dtod to aetsi noitssibonoitutitani evitolei edt tacit awoda

ni yonoqeioaib edt aeaoeioni noitsoube bno tioindte eooi 'egs iot aloitnoo gnibulonl

evitagen ai eoneiettib euane3-neewted edt -- aeubov auaneo-neewted brie -nuritiw edt

edT .atuodoo dtod uot noitoibeuq auane3-nidtiw edt molt tneiettib ltnsoitingia bno

"eonsmiotieq" noitesilsrioitutiteni edt ,eurlT .isiimia 918 eioitnoo ytilidseib ritiw aetemitee

ebsoeb edtievo bevoiqmi a'OVQF edt ni eetst8 betinU edt beietne oriw etnsigimmi to

wol ylevitalei edT .eaiteiietoeisilo oidqsigomeb islimia iltiw aevitsn 01 eviteiei

ebsoeb a eldsiiemei eiom ino 919W 089r ni atiodoo eaedt to aetsi noitesilsrioitijtitani

.ietsi

iot aetsi noitssiienotutitani evitslei ni soneiettib edt tneaeiq 9W d eldsT ni

tnuoms emsa edt iot aetatS betinU edt ni need eyed odw oGe r bns 089 r atneigimmi

oee F ni riodoo 099 F-889 F edt bna 089 F ni tiodoo 9V-8'VG r edt eIqmsxe ioR emit to

edt bad even yedT .aiaey evit bna oies neewted aetst8 betiriU edt ni need dtod eyed

€1 aetatE betinU edt ni "emit eiuaoqx? iiedt brie "etalimiaa? ot aieey to iedmuri emsa

iewoi eyed 099F ni atneigimmi edt ,aeaao lie taomia ni .tnatanoo bled

emit to tniuoma nevig s iot ,089r iii atnisigimmi edt nadt aeitilidsdoiq noitssiisnoitutitani

even oriw atneigimmi edt iot gnbliita yhsluoiiiaq 916 atiuaei edT .aetat2 betinU edt ni

edt ,nioitaoitioeqa edt no gnibneqeG .aieev evil nsdt aael iot aetat3 betinU edt ni need

evitsiei iewol tnioq egstneoieq Er ot tneoieq C1s.0 moit eyed oee r ni atnsigimmi tneoei

edt tadt ateeggue aidT .089 r ni atnaigimmi tneoei edt nedt aetsi noitesilanoitutitani

atneigimmi wen edt gnome beaeeioeb eyed yam ioiveded noitasilanoitutitani gniyhebnu

.boheq iettei edt ni

,se eldeT ni aeaiena auane3-neewted bns -nidtiw edt neewted qidanoitele, edT

aetsi noitaieoisoni iedgid to noitanslqxe emit eiuaoqxe edt iot hoqqua sittil aebivoiq

edt etiqaeb 099F ni tiodoo 9V-8V9F edt moit atneigimmi .atnaigimmi ieihae edt gnome

evitelsi iewol even ,aisey or lot yitnuoo edt ni need eyed 'er1t tadt bet

(noiteoube io\bns 9351 iot gnulloitnoo) 08€ t uI bib yedt usd1 aetsi noitssilsnoitutiiani

betinU silt ni need evsrl Inn! afloiloo tnsigimmi id d8 eldsl ru anoahsqmoo ,iislimi8

silt gnittoqqua sonsbivs on aebivoiq amev to iedmun emsa silt yltosxe iot aetslS

.aiaedtoqyrl 'emit eiuaoqxe"

ed at been tail! arneflsq florloo seed! no eeoneultni lsnoitibbs owt sin eierll

sin besllsnoitutileni sin orlw etnsigimmi iewen tI .noitstioqeb ai taut silT .beaaeubbs

at 'iseqqs Iliw atnsugimmi iewen silt 1atnsigimmi usihee neil! behoqeb ed 01 yleliI siom

edt ni aegnsrlo suew eiedT .aemooluo noitssilenoitulitani to ernie! ni "usIted" ed

111w eW .atluesu uuo tostts yllsi!ne!oq trigirn doiriw !a'089F sri! gnhub eeioiloq noitsiioqeb

.Vl noitoea ot aegnenlo eaerll to noiaauoaib edt ueteb

aeiusv Isviuis ta egA .Isvhus Is ega ci sonsulini tnstuoqrni llsitnetoq bnooea silT

aA .aiss auaneo aaauo.s flodoo dose nidtiw bns 1ues' aueneo s nirlliw aluonloo aaouos

aieylsns aid! ni beau attotuo egs silt ,tuo tnioq (G8Gt) ijbuoaaoN bns (rGGr) giedbehR

ni uegnuoy ed 111w Isvhus Is egs ted! euuane 1agninuse tnsugimmi to aeayisns ni bns

aaer ni bevhus orlw e!nsugimmi sill oeer ni O. egs usbnu ed aluebuo ni .atuodoo ueihse

aid! 1eiuteietil agnirnes edtnl .8801 ni gniviuis eeorl! nsdtusgnuoy rioum edo! bsd

etsugimmi oniw eaorl! sonic !atostts tiodoo bna noilslirniaas edt abnuotnoo asmi!emoa

islimie A .stslimiaas siIut of ytinutioqqo siam even yern aussy evitsmuot usd1 gniuub

silt tqobs ot ytinutuoqqo siam eyed atneigimmi usihas silt :eued aeilqqs noilslsuquetni

to noitiaoqmoo edt ,noitbbs ni .noi!ssilsnoituti!ani buawot asitianeqouq svi!sn (iedginf)

ni Ot men sin odw saodt ,horloo s nidtiw -- aussy auanso edt aaouos aeiusv attodoo silt

ts beviuus orlw !-iodoo tail! mout slqoeq yd bsoelqeu em bns elqrnsa en!! to tuo spa o891

.egs usilies run

edt ni eoneiethb edt gnivhb ai Ieviiie te epe iedterlw etsgitaevni ot iebio ni

-age ne pniau anoiteupe edt belemilaa-ei 9W 4Iuaei auane3-neewted brie -nidtiw

ieey es-es bebuloni SW oeer ni .o8er ni ebb ieey es-er beau eW .elqmea tnetaianoo

etov .a'OBer edt ni eetet2 betinU edt ni tori elew odw atneipimmi lie beqqoib brie abbo

'(1eV ton 111w ti tud auane3 e nidtiw atiodoo neewted yiev hue Iliw Ievme te epe tent

-neewled iuo gnivhb eiew etoette Ievhie te epe ii !eloteledT .eieey auane3 220106

r eldeT xibneqqA .eied eloette tneietflb yiev bnit 111w ew 1eö eldeT ni atluae'i auane3

:eIqmea tnetaienoo ege edt gnieu etoelte eueneO-neewted lelimia leg ew ted! ewoda

edt no gnibneqeb ,ylwole beeeeioni io) Ilet aeitilidedoiq noitesilenoitutiteni edt

°t.etiodoo -Oe r brie 9\-\•9 r edt it (noiteoitioeqe

ea aeldeT ni enoiteupe edt etemitee ot ci meldoiq aid! doeoiqqe ot yew bnooea A

.iebbo 10 05 age Is aetst2 betinU edt ni bevhie odw atneipimmi eeodt ylno pnieu d8 brie

brie ylevitetileup nistdo ew !niegA .dS brie eS aeldeT xibneqqA ni ieeqqe etluee, eaedT

edt ni) iepiel neve em eeoneiettib tiodoo edt !gnidtyne tI .etlueei ielimie ylevitetitneup

tedt ee!eoibni aidT .beoide beaiei elqoeq to elqmee eidt gniau (atluaei auenaO-neewted

yd neviib Ion em aetemitee auane3-neewted brie -nidtiw edt ni eeoneietlib ieihse edt

QF•9g5 iegnuoy e te beteigimmi eiiodoo ieblo edt ni etneigimmi tedt toet edt

ytilenimiio bne noiteieoieonl ,noitesilenoitutitenl .Vl

edt brie noitesilenoitutitani neewted alnuI edt etepiteevni ew noitoee aid! ni

to elqmee iuo ni noitssilenoitutiterti ni eegnedo aevhb lnidt ew ioiveded priiyhebnu

ew print taut edT .emho e to betoivnoo brie !beguedo !bebnedeuqqe pnied :nem gnuoy

eidt iii noiteieoieoni iot yxoiq eteupebe ne ci noitesilenoitutiteni ted! deildetee ci ob

triguorit soriebive iuo rthw tnetaianoo aeserifoqyrl Isievea aeuoaib ew 1bnooe8 .elqmsa

em aeasrftoqyrl seerit to yns ti 1rloirlw meoaib 01 ieqeq airil to eqooe silt bnoysd ai ti

.atoette riorloo to rnettsq silt iot eldienoqaei

nO\lBlSOlBOn\ UZ19'J n ss\\sno\1u'A1n\ .1k

tie iloirlw ni noitutiteni to eq"t ailloeqa silt no noitemiotni even ew O89r nI

gnau a brie 4s aeldeT ni anoitsoitiosqa oer silt nsi ew eioteien1T .beauorl al etemni

Isnoitoeiioo-non ni alsubivibni gniqqoib eiuasem smootuo iuo as noitsieoisoni

tsnlwemoa em aeitilidsdoiq lenigmm edt anoitsoitloeqa iuot taut edt ni .anoitutitani

sue aiuodoo srI! aaoios amettsq tud noitssiIsnoitutitani iot nsdt noitsisoisoni uot iellsma

Isnigism sift 1autsta ytilidsaib uot aloitnoo aebuloni ted! noitsoitioeqa silt ni .ielimia etiup

auane3-niirltlw silt sis as 1sa eldel iii seoul ot Isoitnebi taomls em aeitilidsdoiq

'xouq boog 5 CI noitssilsnoitutltani teilt taeggua atluesi eaedT ° .aeitihdsdoiq ni aegnsdo

'IIsioeqae ns ci ti tsth brie !nem pnuoy to elqrnsa emit gnome tesel Is ,noitsieoisoni iot

iii aegnerlo silt 1euoteiedT .tnstanoo bled ai autsta ytilidsaib nedw 'yxouq boog

sie noitosa auoivsiq edt iii betnsmuoob aflodoo tnisigimmi edt aaoios noitssilsnoitutitani

.metaya eoitai4 lsnimho edt iltiw qiilanoitslsi 'atneigimmi silt ni aegnedo yd nevhb gniied

ano\1&qx3 n\qmoO .9

noitos8 ni bnuot niettsq tiodoo silt elionoosi ot asw eldiaaoq Isievea em eusilT

saodt to nioitoelea-tlsa ed yem sied! 1taifl .suutsietil agnimse edt ni bnuot ted! dtiw Ill

d beau raer oH) lebom yoFI edT .aetsJ8 betinU silt at etsigimmi at saoorio oriw

to list iewol silt moit elqoeq !aeonstamuoiio nistieo iebnu 4silt woila at (VSG r) aejioS

as

ed nsa aetst2 betmnU silt of etsigimmi of evitasitts ti bnit Iliw noitudhtaib agnirnee edt

lsnimha to noitudhtaib edt :noitoelea-tlea to noienemib iedtons dtiw betnemgus

vievitegen ale atrieigimmi tent eldiaaoq al ti 1anoitqmuaas auoiemun iebnU .ytianeqolq

silt moit betoelea ylevitiaoq bns ailbia tebsm iodsl to noitudiitaib edt moit betoelea

atluaei iuo to rnettsq edt iot noitsnslqxe eldiaaoq eno ,audT .tilsnimha to noitudhtaib

alibla eniT .atneigimmi ieihee ned! alibla lo tea tneiettib s eyed etneigimmi tneaei ted! ai

ot gnibeel 1teliem iodsl Isgel edt ni merit ot auoegstnsvbeaib eis atnsigimmi wen edt to

iotoea lepelli silt ni merit ot auoegetnevbeaib bns 1mod-evitsn edt nedt egnimee iewol

.aetsl noitesilenoitutitani lewol brie 'Ltivitoe lsnimho aael ot gnibsel

as emiio bns ow to noitqeanoo edt tsdt ai noitenslqxe betslei 1bnooea A

tent ieeqqs ton aeob Ii eanebive iuo moiR .oitailqmia oot ai emit to aeau evitanietle

ysm eiedt 1eioteiedT .aaeaaua teliem iodsl lot etutitadua taeiib e ai ytivitas lsnimho

ni tnemtaevni ai ytivitas daua enO .belebom ad bluorla ted! emit to aeau ierlto ed

wol gnivieaei atneigimmi tneaei ted! euge (SGGF) stageR bne qeelua .letiqeo nsmud

agniirnee tneupeadua eoneheqxe brie noitelumucos letiqea nemud ni taevni aepew leitini

to iotsoibni boog s ed ton sm aleviim tneaei to level Ibis wol edt eioteiedT .diwoig

timmoc ot noiaiaeb edt iot tnsvelei ad yem daidw ataeqaoiq iotaea legel miet-gnol

.atoe lenimho

qidanoitslei edt ni aeoneiettib yd benielqxe ed oale yem agnibnit iuo !biirlT

eiedl .mod-evitsn edt bne atnelgimmi iot ytilsnimho brie noitesilenoitutitani neewted

nfl aeoneiettib leevei ton yem noitesilenoitutitani ni aeoneiettib 'tdw 81108691 nem 918

si gel tedt tI .gel s dtiw emho ewollot noiteisoleani alqmexe ioR .aeitianeqoiq Ienimiio

1noitoeteb gnibiove te ietted ai quoig eno eaueoed aeviten bne atneigimmi lot tneiettib

as

.emho to tnuoms nevip s iot aetsi noitsieoisoni iewol evsrl Iliw quoig tsrlt neilt

evart ysrit sonia 1atnsigimmi teilt ai noioiqaua iuo eonebive toaiib on evsrl 9W rlpuorltlA

bluow aseis nsdiu ni ebiasi ylgnimlsilwievo bns astst8 betinU silt iii eansheqxe easi

to eqyt sUIT 6.ytivitos Ienimiio to tnuoms rievip s mt bebnerleiqqs ed ot leliI eiom ad

to ylisluoitisq atnsigimmi to vtilsnimho silt to etsmitae-ievo ns ot bsel bluow asid

.alsvhis tneosi taom silt sis orlw atnsipimmi

ti ytilenimno ni egrisdo 'ens tuoritiw saseioni ysm noitssilsnoitutitani 1yhslimi8

iltiw a'080r silt gnhub berieqqsrl tsrlw yleaioeiq si sUIT .aegnsilo yoiloq eoitau[ Isnimho

isilaisri biswot bneit Isienep £ bns pnionetnea muminim iotsbnsm to tnevbs edt

silt ievo bsiiuooo tsrlt us siew ttida 'oiIoq miotinu a ti .((reGr) nsgnsi) aeitlansq

has atnsipimmi pnoms emsa silt siew ytivitos Isnimho to noitudhtaib silt bns 1a'080r

eassioni bluow ritod iot aetsi noitasilanoitutitani edt tent toeqxe bluow ew nsrlt ,aevitsn

.bepnsrlonu aetsi noitasilenoitutitani evitslei gnivsel 1yllsnoitioqoiq

atneipimmi neswtsd aisttib ioivsded Isnimho pni"thsbnu silt bnsd isrito edt no JI

.aquoip aaoios toette emsa edt svsil ton bluow ttirla yoiloq silt nerit !asvitsn bns

ni aeonsisltib betosltsi yltoehsq noitssilsnoitutitani ni aeonsisttib 089F ni tent eaoqqu2

ni asoneisttib 1a082r snltni ttida yoiloq silt iettA .aquoig owt neswted ytilsnimho

aidT .ytivitos lsnimiio gniyhsbnu ni asonisisthb nsdt ietssig em astsi noitssilsnoitutitani

ed ot 'L'11 aael sis ysilt :atiodoo tnsipimmi gnome msttsq bsvieado iuo ot beel tilpim

svitslsi iswot nloum a ot absel aidttud !oGer nsdt 080F iltod ni smho ni bevlovni

as ytilsnimiio emsa edt nltiw quoig £ )loot 5W tI .000 r ni etsi noitssilsnoitutitani

atluaei ni .aetsi noitssilsnoitutitarii ni qoib evitslei silt sea ton bluow 5w !atnsigimmi

ysilt sonia !quoip easd edt as aevitan oinsqaiH-non etidw beau ew 1eierl betnsaeiq ton

cs

as airli dtiW .089 F iii atnrngimmi at eldaiaqmoo 9181811! 29181 noitasilanoitutitani evari

en! ni qoib a ewode egnaulo tionloo-neewted edt ted! bniit iegnol out ew ,quoig eesd edt

etlueei eueneO-neewted edt ,ievewol-l .etnaigimmi to aetsi noitasilanoitutiteni evitalei

ataeggua aid! nisgA .noahsqmao auaneo-nirltiw edt ned! eeseioni islisme a wade

.noianemib aid! gnols etnaigimmi to eeitiisup edt ni egnado a need asni eiedt

aquoig lie toetta ton bib ttide yoiloq eoiteuj Isnimho edt tad! ci eviternetla iedriut A

emae edt eiew yiivitos lsnimho to naitudhteib gniyhebnu edt ti neve ,ysw emsa edt ni

(299 F) leqoT bns ebnoisJ yd ebem ted! of ialiunie ci tnioq audi .aquoig lie eaoios

s's etnaigimmi ti .eilbla teham iodsl tnaigimmi iii eniloeb tneiaqqa edt mode

noitijdhteib emooni edt bite !noitudilteib emooni edt to list iewol edt ni yietsnoitioqaiqaib

teliam iodal 9810W eyed at iaeqqa iliw etnaigimmi neil! ,laupenu siam eemooed

eonebive isitnatedue ci eiedT .allble iiedt ni egnedo gnivhebnu 'ns tuoritiw aemootua

no lanoitibnao yllaupe equoig lie toetta ton bib yoiloq eoiteuj lanimho ni ttide edt tsdt

to noitoubaitni edt .g.e) tnemnaiivne guib edt ni aegnado 1elqmsxe iaR .ytivitos lanimho

(awal gnionelnee 'muminim iotabnsm" wen .g.e) tnemeoiotne girth bna (enisooo losio

eyed etnaigimmi tedt tneixe edt oT (.(8GG F) ldei9 seE) .aiatudhtnoo tnatioqmi ed ysm

ni eeaeioni edt to tnuid edt bevieoei odw elsubivibni to eeoc-It at ialimie eoitehetoaiado

iiedt eeaetoni at Bide yoiloq eidt toeqxe bluow ew aeitlaneq eoiteu[ ianimiio

wol yievitalei edT .a'eviten "egsievs' edt ned! eiom eetei naitesilenoitutitani

to ebsoeb a ietts elde*iamei eiom neve sie etneigimmi to eetai noitasilanoitutiteni

.eeitisneq gnieseioni

.ariesitio nerlt aeitlsneq bns awel tneiettib ot toe[due eia enesitio-non jioitibbs ni

iot etnaigimmi gnoma eetai naitasilanoitutitani edt eaaeioeb ia eeaeioni iedtie yam eidT

82

iot besilenoitutiteni ed ysm atnsigimmi 1elqmsxe ioR .ytivifos Isriimho to level nevip a

em mulyas iot amislo eliilw aietneo noitneteb 2L'll ni bled ed yam 'ei1T .arioitsloiv saiv

eaedl .anoasei eeerlt iot noitssilsnoitutitani iot eldigile tori em eriesitio .beeaeooiq

(riesiflo-non) gnoms ytilsnimiio etsmifee-ievo of noitasilanoitufifeni bael 111w aiofoat

.etrisigimmi

lsnoilibbs na as abs chiT .betioqeb ed nso anesitlo-non 'leviisrneilA

.eonetnea iiedt gniviea ietts befioqeb ed yam ansils befs'ieoisoni sonic tnemdeinuq

emsa edt evad afnsigimmi ti neve ,fsdf foibeiq bluow emho to lebom oimonooe edT

tseirlt noitetioqeb edt to foelle Inerieteb edt ,ytilsriimho biawot noiticoqeib gniyhebnu

.eemho timmoo of ylelil easi ed ot etnaigimmi eeuso Iliw

no beasd ytilsnimiio to etamitaeiebnu ns of bsel yam noifaiioqea

eviee aemho auohea to befoivrioo em orlw afnaigimmi soniC .aetsi noitssiLsrioifufilani

auohea a of bsel ton bluoda airlf ,noitstioqeb eioled eefsf2 befinU edt ni aeonefnea ilerit

odw eaorlf em etnsigimmi bettoqeb farit fnefxe edt of ievewoH .aefamitee iuo ni asid

iledi ni flues, bluow taut aefst8 betinU edt ni aemiio timmoo\u'ne'.J9b\uov.s

bns etsvibioei yedf eioted befloqeb em alsnimho tnaigimmi 10 !noifasilsnoitutitarli

gnoma yfilsnimiio efsmifae-iebnu Iliw noitssilanoifufitani ,aeonefnea iegnol neve evieoei

.efnsigimmi

Isifnsfedua a aew eiedt taut ewoda (tar.q C9Gt) AoodmeY Iaoifeifaf8 2141 edT

edT .toAloitnoo bns miolefi noifaigimmi aser edtietts ytivifos noitafioqeb iii eaaeioni

eis fadf aneila" gnibnedeiqqa no auoot ot CMI edt bewolls wal cUt tadf aefafa loodiaey

ynam as aemif evityldguoi befloqeb 2km! edT ".(Par.q) yfeiooa of taeidttaetaeig edt

euoiveiq edt gnhub as a'089r edt pniiub anoitsloiv aoitooisn bns Isnimho iot elqoeq

eiew eeiugit noitatioqeb betslei eoitoomn bna Isnimho silt ,ietsnutiotnU .ebsoeb

na ietts behoqeb asw oriw tuo etsisqea ot eldiaaoqmi Ci ti 08 r8@ r 'to as benidmoo

ionim ylevitslei s mt befloqeb esw odw bns ,eonetnea noahq s beblely tsdt eanetto

aoitoomn bns emlia ior anoitstioqeb taom edt iltiw isev edt 1oee F iii nev2 .noitositrii

nistqxe ot rlguone sgml ton em eiedmun eeedT .betioqeb eiew etnsigimmi S6r18 ino

ot IeliI ceel vltnsoflingie siB 1etnsigimmi tneoei 'llsioeqae 1etnsigimmi taift egnibnit iuo

.aevitsn nerD besilsrioitufltani ed

eie't'to eonebive ma eonslsd no 1anoitaeup belewanenu Lnsm eis eiedt etidW

etneigimmi to eqyt edt ru tilde e need cad eiedt edt tedt esbi edt iot hoqque siost smhq

.aeitianeqoiq lsnimho iewol dtiw eaodt biewot aetst8 betinU edt ot

aquoiO evitel.'l bns tneigimml nidtiw noitesilenoitutitanl to atnsriimieteC .V

'id ylluteieo eiom noitetuqoq besilenoitutitani edt ni aegrierlo edt te lool won eW

edt iot bns atnsigimmi iot ytetsisqea noitesilenoitutitani to atnsnimieteb edt gniiebienoo

besilenoitutitani edt to aoitaiietoeisrlo nsem edt etuoqei 8 eldsT 1aidt ob oT .niod-eviten

-evitsn edt gnomA .oeer brus 080F ni niod-evitsn edt bne atneigimmi iot noiteluqoq

1ruoitsoube Ioorloa dgid s nerit east bsd tneoieq 88 108GF ni enoitutitani ni eiew oriw mod

xia bns 1oinsqait-I-non etidw eiew tneoieq 1s8 ,nsoiiemA-nsohtA eiew tneoieq 88 yhsen

begs bad noitsluqoq besilsnoitutitani rnod-evitsn edt 10G9 r y8 .oinsqaiH slew tneoieq

eiom neve siew a'losld brus neItst bsd tuoqoib loodoa dgid noituoqolq edt 1elsey owt

.betneaeiqei-ievo

ni erloitutitani ni nem gnuoy edt to tneoieq e.c 'mo qu ebem etneigimmi eliriW

oindte bne Isiosi eriT .aevitsri to tsdt ot istimia asw noitudhteib noiteoube iiedt O89 r

06

1aevitsn gnome nerD tneiettib kiev eiew atrteigimmi besilenoitutitani gnome enoitudiitaib

yB .(r eldeT sea) spiel te noiteluqoq tneigimmi edtto noitudhtaib oirirlfe ecU aew as

08 yheekl .noiteluqoq besilenoitutitani edt to tneoieq C.t eiew atneigimmi ,oeer

.noiteoube loorloa ilgirl e nerD eaet bed atneigimmi besilenoitutitani edt to tneoieq

begnerlo atneigimmi besilenoitutitani to noitudhtaib oindte bne Ieioei eriT

atneigimmi besilenoitutitani edt to tneoieq 08 'oser ni .ebeoeb edt ievo vileoitemeib

eiew eiedT .tneoieq or of nellet bed iedmun aidt oeer a .oineqaiH-non etiriw eiew

8) oineqeiH brie (tneoisq SS ot tneoieq a r loeld noitoeit edt ni eeaeeioni spiel

noitoeit edt ,ylgniahqiu2 .anoitutitani ni atneigimmi edt gnome (tneoisq rv of tneoieq

edt ni saesioni edt etiqeeb .a!08er edtievo Iletanoitutitani ni etneigimmi gnome neiaA

.lleisvo atneigimmi gnome neiaA noitoe,t

noitesilenoitutiteni to eiotoibeiq edt etegiteevni ew dv bne eV aeldel ni

iot atnsioitteoo edt hevnoo eW .mod-eviten edt brie atnaigimmi iot yletsieqea

edt ievo bepeieve .aeitilidedoiq lenigiem of aehogeteo ytioindte bne eoai ,noiteoube

et eldeT to r nmuloo ni iedmun tuoqoib loorloe dgid edt eIqmexe ioR .quoip tnevelei

ot yIeIil eiom tneoieq Vt eiew etuoqoib loodoe dgid mod-eviten 080t ni tsdt eeteoibni

pniau beteuleve em atoette lenigiem edT .eeteubeig epelloo nedt besilenoitutiteni ed

ni eeodt dotem enoiteoitioeqe tneiettib edT .noitaeup ni quoig silt to eoitaiietoeiedo edt

;noiteoube brie (aeldeiiev ymmub to tea hut e) epe iot ylno loitnoo ew taut :aeldet uedto

!ege iot aloutnoo ebuloni ew ned? ;ytioindte brie ,eoei ege lot ylno Ioutnoo ew txen

euoiveuq edt of autata ytilidsaib abbe noitsoitioeqa teal edt ;'tfioindte 1eoeu noifsoube

.eloutnoo

It atneigimmi neewled aeoneiethb tnefloqrni Irnevea tnlgilrlgid d'V brie s'c aeldeT

to alevel wol ,aquoig rOod ioR .noitesilsrioituti!ani to atnenirnieteb edt ni aeviten bns

tu8 .besilsnoitutitarii gilled to ytilidedoiq rigid e dtiw betsiooaae ylgnoita eis noitsoube

oeer brie 089 iot atluaei to tea taiitedT .iegiel turn ai toette aid! 1rnod-eviten edt iot

tneoeq t& eiew atuoqoib Ioorloa rigid mod-eviteri tsdt awoda (aeldst rOod ni r nrnuloo)

.ievitoeqaei aetsubsig egelloo nsrlt besilenoitutitani ed of ielil eiom tneoieq 9.8 bns

9. r brie tneoieq 98.0 :iellsrna turn eiew atnsigirnrni iot aiedrnun gnibnoqaenoo edT

to ytilidedoiq evitele, edt aeaseioeb 'ttioinrlte bne eoei iot gnulloitno3 .trieoieq

.yltdgila yiev tud ,atuoqoib loodoa rigid to noitesilerioltutitani

edT .aeoneiettib gnitaeietni ernoa nistnoo oals aehogetso oindte bns Isiosi edT

-non etidw of evitslei) aeitilidedoiq noitsieoieoni ierigid turn eyed aeviten loeld

9.6 em aloeld mod-eviten 1oeer yB .aisey rOod ni atnsigirnrni losId nedt (aoineqaiH

nmuloo) aoinsqail-I-non etidw niod-eviten ned! besilenoitutitani ed of '(lelil eiorn tneoieq

besilenoitutitani ed of ie1iI eiorn tneoieq OS ylno eiew elosld tnsigirnrnl (dc eldeT ,8

eaedt aeaseioeb noitsoube iot gnilloitnoo .atneigirnrni oinsqaiH-non etidw nedt

el toelle edt dguodtlA .ernsa edt enisrnei noaheqrnoo evitslei edt tud ,yltdgila aiedrnun

nsrlt aetrn noitesilerioltutitani iewol eyed atnsigirnrni nsiaA tedt woda atluaei edt 1llsrna

.099 I bne 0891 dtod ni atneigimmi oirisqaiH-rion etidw

ed of ylelil eiorn tneoieq KO tuode em aoineqaiH niod-eviten 10891 iii

yleIil aael em yedt 1noitsoube iot gnulloitno3 .aetirlw oinsqaiH-non nedt besilenoitufitani

even atnsigirnrni oineqail-I .tnsoitinigiani ai toette edt dguodtls ,besilenioitutitani ed of

nedw atneigirnrni etiriw oinsqaiH-non moit tneiettib on em tedf aetsi noitesilenoitutiteni

nedw aetsi noitssilenoitutitani iewol yltneoitingia bne ,tnetanoo bled ai ege ylno

em aeviten oinsqaiH .aepnsdo eiutoiq aid! 1oeer y8 .bebuloni em aloitnoo noiteoube

oinsqaiH-non etidw ,ierlf nerD beslisnoitutitani ed ot 'leliI eiom tneoieq 2.2 tuods

.tneoieq 8. r of allst iedmun cliff 1bebbs em etoitnoo noitsoube nedW .atisqietnuoo

-non etidw nerD besilsnoitutitani ed of ylelil eiom ode em etneigimmi oinsqaiH eliriW

.rnod-evitsn edt gnome ned! iellsma ci toette edt oee r ni atneigimmi oinsqeiH

!rnodevitsn bns tnsigimmi edt neewted aieffib "eosi iedto" gnied to toette edT

em oriw alsubivibni rnod-evitsl.'l .atnsigimmi edtiot oeet bne o8er neewted brie

-non nsdt besilenoitutitani ed of yIeliI eiom 'ltnsoitingia em eosi iedto as beshetosisdo

of le1il eiom em atneigimmi eoei ierlto elidW .oeer bns oer ritod ni aeliriw oineqaiH

yIeiI acel 'tltnsoiiingia em '(edt 108GF ni quoig noaimqmoo edt nerit besilenoitutiteni ed

.oeer ni beslisnoitutitani ed ot

gnibuloni etoette edt tioqei ew d\ bns s\ aeldsT to anmuloo ow! feel edt ni

ritiw noitslenoo evitieoq gnoite s asd ytIlidseia .eutsta vtilidseib ,ot eloitnoo

em etneigimmi dguodtlA .eevitsn bns atnsigimmi iot amey dtod ni noitssilsnoitutiteni

edt egnsdo ton aeob eeldeiisv eaedt gnibuloni ,eevitsn nsdt beidsaib ed of yleil aael

.anoitsoitioeqa euoiveiq edt ni eevitsn bns atnsigimmi neewted anoahsqmoo

eoneiettib s ci eiertt aoitahetosmdo eeedt to atoette Isubivibni edt ot noitibbs ni

gnome noitssilsnoitutitani ni noitshsv nislqxe aoiteiietosisdo eaedt flew wod ni

to eiuaeem s ci doidw 1oiteitsta emupa-Fi obueaq edT .mod-evitsn edt brie atneigimmi

tesi ot bnooee edt ni befall ci 8S lebom edt yd benislqxe noitshsv Istot to noitioqoiq edt

aoitahetosisdo eaerlt ,enoitsoiuioeqa lIe eaoios bns aisey dtod nI .eldst edt to woi

eidT .etneigimrni iot nerit aeviten iot noitesilenoitutitani ni noitshev edt to eiom nislqxe

doirlw atnsigimmi to aemootuo telmm iodsl edt no doiseaei rltiw tnetaianoo al

Cs

.eevitsri risrit "eoitehetornsrlo ot ernutsi" iswol svsrl etnrnQimmi ted! abrilt yltnsupsit

.((acer) jsIseiO 1(aeer) yR (8v9r) loiweidO ,(eer) isdotuS seE)

oela em aissy owl silt eaoioe noitehev benislqxs to tnuome silt ni anoaimqmoo

iii noitehsv silt to eiom 'Itr1giIa nislqxe enols eeldeimv noiteoub3 .gniteeietni

brie sosi jiiod-sviton silt gnome ievewoH .099t ni nail! 089F iii noitesilenoitutitani

nerit OGO t ni noitelmv silt to eiom asmit lien e bne eno nielqxs enole aeldshev ytioindts

ele ytioindte brie soei 1noiteoube nsnlW .(ievitoeqaei !eCao.o .ev 4880.0) oBer ni

nltod iot o8er ni nenlt ocer ni isrigirl ai noitsiiev bsnielqxs to tniuoms silt bebuIoni

siom nloum smeosd ytloinnite brie sosi vhssIO .rnod-eviten silt brie atneigimmi

rieilw IgriiteeistnI .sbeosb airit isvo noitssilerioitutitani to aiotoibsiq tnetioqmi

usd1 089t ui isrigiri al noilshev benielqxs lo Inuomo sill ,bsbbe eie asiuaeem 'lilideaib

bsldeaib silt gnivisa anoitutiteni ynem tent sonebive silt iltiw tnetaienoo ai emiT .099 r i-il

.e'089r edt gnhub enoiteluqoq iienlt no loed tuo yltrisoitingie io riwob bseolo

noiaauoaiCl bne ymmmu8 .IV

gnome iswol ci noitesilenoitu!itani to etsi silt tent bsteitenomeb sverl eW

coitabstosisdo iot bsbuloni 918 aloitnoo neriW .rnod-eviten silt gnome narlt atneigimmi

ytienetni tnsmeoiotns soiitauj Ienimiio brie aeitinutioqqo teliem iodsl nitiw steleTloo tent

eleylans iuO .aeviten icd nail! iswol ntoum em atneipimmi iot aetei noitesilerioitutitani

yhes eiuteistiI agnimee iodel silt ni bnuot mill of niettaq tioiloo ielimie 6 eisvooriu

'zisv 1oo1 atnaigimmi Insosi eliniw esviten moit eldentaiugniteibni 916 atneigimmi

Isioitened a ci atnaigimmi tneoei to noilesilsnioifutiteni wol edt !eeso cult ui .tnsiettub

ed 01 meqqe aeob estsi noitesilenoitutitani iii sonsisttib silt to emoa sIiilW .smootuo

t'c

81 noitsnslqxe tent n,od-evitsn edt to noitssilenioitutiteni iedgid edt of noitelimiaas ne

edt ievo etneigimmi iot noitssilsnoitutitani iii eeeseioni iellema bnit eW .tneioittueni

ni atneigimmi ieihse to eonehsqxe edt no beeed betoibeiq even bluow eno nenit ebsoeb

bed odw etneigimmi to etiorloo "mioheqtuo' oeer ni etneigimmi eiomiedriuR .e'OBQr

.08G r ni emit to tnuoms emse edt iot otnuoo edt ni need

eioteiedt bns lsnoianennib-itIum ai atnzigimmi to noitoelea tedt neem emit eeoC

ylnietieo ai II ?anoitudhtaib egninlee no 'Ino beesd elebom riedt betsoilqmoo eiom

bns ieihee bib 9W nerlt won tnsigimmi to eqyt tneietllb e gnitoeitts eie SW tedt eldiaaoq

iodsl ni etude beinsqmooos aeitianeqoiq noitesilenoitutitani tnsigimmi ni attinla tedt

Isievea ed yem eiedT .IlbIa to xebni elgnie e dtiw toiltnoo ob egnibnit iuO .aIIbIa tel'ism

.ievewod ,etlueei eaedt iot tnuoooe of elebom pniteixe bneqxe of esw

edt bad aeviten ti 1eetei noitesilenoitutiteni edt ni aeone,ettib edt eevhb ,evetsdW

eyed bluow anoahq bne aliBi iuo etneigimmi as aeitilidsdoiq noitasilanoitutitani emsa

etlueei edt to tdgil ni .tsnlt nedt ietted neve ed ysm awen edT .eetemni iewet biidt-eno

edtot betslei yignoita ai emiio ni tnemevlovni dtuoytsdt(reQr) staN bne ees3 to

to eetei noitesilenoitutiteni iewol edt !eledmem ylimet to noiteqioittsq Ienimiio

to neiblido edt to vtivitos lsnimiio iewol edt dguoidt eonetaiaieq eyed bluoo atneigimmi

.atnaigimmi

eelonbn3

eserit ted! etol.1 .2.2 eldeT (009 F) aejioS brie 8 eldeT (809 F) toeitade ieoitaitet8 .

r tail! oats efoI4 .ilagei aetet2 betinU silt beistrie oriw atrisigimmi of ylno ietei siedmuri

to faA ioitnoO brie miotefl noiteigimmi edt iebnu auteta trierismieq betneig eiqoeq .iedmun seohemA edt ni bebuloni em 889r

to rioiteiuqoq edt ted! aeteta itioiiqxe V8F noitiaoqo19 a'eirnoiiieo elqmexe ioR .2 atneigimmi isgeili to noiteqioitisq edt to eaueoed gnhettua ai sirnotilsO ni atneblee, legel

eisa leoibem besibiadua-triemrnevog to noitqmuarioo of emiio moit gnigriei aeitivitoe ni

.noitsoube brie

.(899r) idei9 brie iedotu8 esa noitqeoxe ne ioR .8

aietieup quoig flu arioeieq aeauane3 aetet8 betiriU oeer brie 89F edt ritod ni is edT .yitriuoo edt ni abiodesuorl teom as (8 ni F) etei emea edt te belqmea eiew anoitutitani ni enoaieq to rioiteiemun2 .ieveworl trieiettib sew eiubeooiq noiteiemurie

to ytho(em edt iot aeiisnnoitaeup eiidw eteb eviteitainimbe moit tuo behieo yiegiel sew ot 'losd beliem brie abiorteauorl srI! to aiedmem yd tuo bellit iegiel siew noitsluqoq edt

ieaU stsa 1iledqmeO nemieO dtiw noiteaievnoo eriorlqelel) .useiu8 auaneO edt (.899 F 92 doisM ,auarie3 edt to ueeiu8 ,noiaivia aeoiv'ie8

iii .noiteluqoq beteieoieoni edt to ytuioem edt aievoo riem gnuoy to elqmea iuO F8 eiew ebb ieey 98-8t brie 1aetsmni rioehq lie to tneoieq 89 beahqmoo riem r99r

etsta lie to trieoieq 'VV aeiutqea elqmea iuO .arioitutitani eaedt ni nem edt to trieoieq .aetemni iiej to rioitioqoiq iedgid rieve rie brie ,aetemni rioehq

tasq edt ievo gniaeeioni need avert noiteieoisoni brie noitsigimmi ritod dguodtiA .8 ted! swans 01 iebio nl .atneve ytilidedoiq woi ieviteiei hits dtod em yedt !aebeoeb owt

eelqmee egiei edt eau ew teeietrii to aquoig lie to eeiqmee dguorie sgml bed ew ew eidetoeit arioiteiuoieo edt elem of iebio rii jevewoH .aeauarieO o\°8 edt ni eldsiieve

a's brie 080F ni mod eviten oineqaiH-nori etidw edt to trieaieq 88 (imobnei) beqqoib ot betdgiew em arioiteiuoieo hA .oeer ni niod-eviteri oineqaiH-riori etirlw edt to trieoieq

.gnuiqmee cliff toelte,

'ytioindte brie eoei to noitiniteb-Ilea ni aegnsrlo toeitei yem egnedo aidt to emo8 'c .auarieO 0991 edt ni anoiteoitieaeio ieioe, etom ynsm eta eiedT .009 F of 089F moit

099 F ni "eosi ierlto" as aevieamedt ytitnebi ot yielii etom eis aoirieqeiH ted! bnit eW .089 F ni nerD

eideT (lsO9F) e1ot26q brie eiiugeM) 000100F ieq 8VF eiew eetei iiej !299F rib .8 (02.8 eldeT) 000100t ieq 088 eiew aetei tnemrioahqmi brie (8 1.8

elidw !ievhte noqu afiteried etetiew iot eldiguie need eyed aeegutei !yiieoiiotaiH .9 .tori eyed atneigimmi iedto

aid ebiatuo gnivil rioeieq ese eegutei a beriiteb 0891 to toA eegutefl edT .01 noituoeaieq to eaueoed yitriuoo tedt 01 n'iutei of griuiliwnu ai odw ytilenoiten to yitriuoo

,o 1quoi Isiooa isluoirtsq a ni qidaiedmem 1ytilsnoitsn 1noipilei !5OS1 to aiasd silt no ,beltimbs em ynem wod bns 1eeputei a as betnuoo ai oilw eoitosiq ni .noiniqo Isoitiloq

seE) .arioipei pnibnea bns estatE betinU silt iltod ni anoitibnoo lsoitiloq silt no abneqeb asj.ioB as sw emsa edt ni aeegutei ytiaeslo ew ,ybuta aiilt ni .(EC .q 1(092r) aejioS

aeegutei 000F nsilt siom doiilw moiteno ci yitnuoo gnibnea-segutei a :(8 .q see ,IsQGr)

ts iot eldierioqaei asw wolt segutei edt eieulw bns oeer bns r8er neewted betsnigiio si-tO) .ebsoeb edt pnhub itnuoo tad! moit wolt tnsipimmi Istot silt to tnsoieq 01s tasel

to isdmun egmi ytevitsisi a sausoed tail edt ni bebuloni al doirlw bnsloS ai noitqeoxe :eis aehtnuoo eeputei eriT (.boiieq mwtaoq edt ni eieilt moit emso aeeputei

,aosi 1yisgnuH ,siqoirlt3 1sblsvolaodoeso ,sdu3 sibodms3 1shsglu8 nstainadgtA .msnteiV bns .R.22.U ismiot silt !bnalisdT !sinsmofl !bnsloS

bns ,(st00F) tileR (2eer) namseiR sea 1noitatuqoq betsieomoni edt nO Jr eoneietni cnoitsIuqoq besilanoitutitani to asqyt isdto no .(tsOG r) siotasS bns eiiupsM

.stsb auans3 080 F silt moit anoiteluolso 'aioiltus silt moit aemoo

oilw elqoeq ,emho a bettimmoo pnivsrl t-ioqsi oilw eaodt gnome elqmaxe -ioR St eaoilt nsilt eoiloq edt yd benisteb need evsd ot ylelil eiom doum els aBela nsdiu ni evil

915 etnsigimmi bns aeithonim niod-evitaki .((80@r) ldeiq bns isdotu8) aseis Isiw ni aeoneiettib blsiy 111w aiilt bns aetidw oinsqaiH-non nsdt aeitio ni evil 0! yleIil siom iltod

iuo .yletsnutiotnU ioivsiled gniylisbnu ni eoneiettib vns tuoiltiw !noitesilsnoitutitani ni Ii sonic 1eonebiaei to asia iot lo-itnoo toni-iso SW 02 baa !emit ni tnioq a moit em stab

ni bevil ed sam to eqyt tsdw gnillet to yaw on ai eiedt noitutitani na ni ci Isubivibni na to emoa dioads ot qled Iliw ytioinilte baa 9061 iot gnilloitnoo .eiedt eiunet aid ot ioiiq

.ytienspoietsil aid!

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.ytioitasbelaoieted

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nave evitan sgsievs silt bns atne-igimmi neewtsd qag egsw edt eassioni bluow a'OBOr gnieseioni edt toeqxe bluow eW .beiiuooo altbIa tnsigimmi ni egneilo gniyl-iebnu on ti

to alevel wot iisdt ot sub atnaigimmi tneosi tiud ot teham iodal lapel silt ni ytilsupeni j-ioitasitsnoitutitani dtiw betals-iioo ytevitegen ci aasooua te*iam iodal ti .noitaoube

ieihse nailt besilanoitutiteni ed ot yieluI eiom meqqs bluoda aflodoo tneoet eiom gnoms noitasilenoitutitani iedgiil pnibnit biawot ai asid edt !audT .etnsigimmi to aiiodoo

VI noitoea ni tisteb siom ni aeuaai eaeilt qu e1at eW .atnsigimmi tneoei eiom

.lsitnstadua ton ci noitsigim-tuo tad! eaiuoo to 1gnimuaaA .8t

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.elqmsa iuo ni ad of blo oot ci oaer

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.etoeIte levine-ta-egs brie 1ega 1iiodoo yltnebi yletsieqea

toette noiteigimmi edt ytitnebi ew tacit aeiiupei ioedo noitaoitioeqa cult tacit etoV .9r noitesilenortutiteni edt nedw 1egnai epa iuo to brie ieqqu edt ta elqoeq to flo

keq iiedt is eie yedt tedw tied tuode em aeitilidedoiq

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besilyte 1elqmie a dtiw hate ,meldoiq eldetoaitni ne eemooed ybloiup eirlt eonS silt tacit emueeA .tlueeee .g.e 1emho tneloiv to elqmexe edt iebianoO .elqmaxe

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edt brie eemho gnitoeteb lot eldeliava eeoiuoeei to tnuome edt ril ci iettib aehtnuoo aetetS betinU edt ti 1enoitibnoo eeedt iebnU .bedainuq em yerit doidw dtiw ythevee

nedt eIemeteuO 1yea 1nedt metayc eoitauj Ienimho edt bmwot eeoiuoaei eiom aetoveb brie nigho to itnuoo iiedt ni yate 111w atoe tneloiv gnittimmoo ni betaeietni enelemeteuS

1enoitqmueee tnsgnhte eaedt iebnU etaipim 111w ytivitoe doua ni taeietni elttii ritiw scout "eoneloiv biawot eeitieneqoiq" to noitudhtaib edt moit betoelee ylevitieoq em atnaigimmi

niod-eviten egeieve edt nadt eoneloiv ot enoiq aael ed 111w brie eeiitnuoo emod iiedt ni .nesitio aetetS betinU

gnome (299 F) istueFi brie nuoOoeM yd bedoaet need earl ode noieulonoo aidT .22 xav edt gniau (eeer) ieppoiO brie aieleeb gut

brie 1atneigimmi iedto taniage aemho timmoo etneipimmi ti suit ed ton ysi eidT .82 .eouloq edt ot medt tioqei ot tnetoulei em emitoiv eeedt

brie r8er neewted aetatS betinU edt beietne atneigimmi (lapel) noillim C.\ tuodA .IsS tacit eneem airil

. ro.o tuode to etsi noitaieoieoni ne bnit ew 1quoip cult gnomA .099 r

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.a-aa .qq

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"?eonsiuanl iltbeeH oilduS to saU Isitnelettia eAsM atnelQimmi to neiblirl3 oa" ,tensL shiu3 .800 F ylut AJ3U aoimonoo3 to fnsmtisqea oemim

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.vc-ros .qq ,S90F aaeiS etutitani mdii)

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.FSCF-CCF .qq SQ9F

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SF0.0 t'S0.0 900.0 200.0 :2 ytilideaia (2000.0) (2000.0) (8000.0) (F000.0) betneveiS lioW

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.r tsotr aVO.F 'cas.r 08s.r Fsa.r AosIS DO) (820.0) (220.0) (OFO.0) (8ro.o) (8F0.0) V.0 'VOF.O- SF8.0- 820.0- rro.o ssao- nsiaA

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0.0) (*80.0) (880.0) (*80.0) (*80.0) (*80.0) .s arcs arr.c 890.2 888.2 *8.S .2.HnsdtaaeJ

0.0) (0.0) (*V0.0) (880.0) (*80.0) (880.0) o.r ec'c.r aoos so.r cas.r 8S*.F esipsa .ai-i

0.0) (8V0.0) (8V0.0) (*80.0) (*80.0) (*80.0) e.r 8rr Isra.r oa.o 888.0 eae.o egeltooemo2

0.0) (&V0.0) (8V0.0) (880.0) (880.0) (880.0) 8.0 sro.o :FvtiIidsaiG

0.0) (880.0) befiiniJ AioW 88. F :2 yJilidselO

(110.0) betnevei hoW ee' e"( asy soy esy esy 2S Soy Sey say Soy seimmub spA

8*28 oa.tseStss 18. r1888 8310198 02.80*30 0818880 01.88888 88.88808 88.808*8 8110828 30.80818 1212318 boodileliJ iot Isv jbs ot bstdpisw need evsd anousseipsi silT .euaneO .2.U edt to aslqmsa stsboiaiM esU oilduq o\°8 000 F bus 080F edt moit els alsO :eelol.1

.noitsaifiaeqa dass ni bebuloni si lnstenoo A .oeer ni enoilsyjeedo o8r880 bus elqrnsa 08Cr ecu ni anoitsvtsado 0808t0 sis e,sdl .gnilqmse

atioiloo IsvthA fnsioimrnl bns noitssilsnoilulitanl .sO eldaT 099 F bns 089 F ni rnod-sviIsI'l silt of bsisqmoO

(aioiis bizbnsta)

oeer 089F

niod-evilati edt oi beisqmoO attodoo IsvhiA tnsipimml lot noitsNulsnoubJfdanl to eeituidsdoiq Isnipisivi :iensq qoT

(a) (4s) (C) (2) (F) (8) (P.) (C) (5) (F)

IsviiiA to iseY

8820.0- 8820.0- FF50.0- OFSO.O- OCFO.0- 98-88 (SF00.0) (C F00.0) (FF00.0) (F F00.0) (9000.0)

2020.0- 8820.0- Ot F0.0- 89 FO.O- 0300.0- ts808 (Cr00.0) (bFO0.0) (SF00.0) (SF00.0) (9000.0)

ac ro.o- 1550.0- 31' ro.o- vc ro.o- 'caoo.o- So ro.o- 88 F0.0- V F ro.o- 28 ro.o- t800.O- (OFOO.0) (OFOO.0) (FF00.0) (FF00.0) (FF00.0) (8000.0) (8000.0) (1000.0) (1000.0) (3000.0)

So ro.o- t'e FO.O- 38 ro.o- BC FO.O- FCOO.0- to F0.0- 03 Fü.0- a r FO.0- 88 F0.0- o'coo.o- (cr00.0) (0200.0) (8F00.0) (SF00.0) (arOO.0) (8000.0) (9000.0) (8000.0) (9000.0) (1000.0)

FF00.0- F800.0- F800.0- 8200.0- 1200.0 3100.0- Sr F0.0- asoo.o- OF F0.0- 8800.0- 98-08 (2200.0) (8500.0) (CS00.0) (FS00.0) (9F00.0) (8000.0) (9000.0) (9000.0) (9000.0) (8000.0)

9500.0- 8W0.0- moo.o- aaoo.o- 8C00.O- a-oa (9000.0) (orOO.0) (0t00.0) (OFOO.0) (9000.0)

sissY or ievO aJiorIoO tnsigimml to aejtjljdsdoiq noitssjlsnoitutitenl UI ae3neleflh(] :Iensq mottoS

JioiloO 919 F-819F

SCOO.0 SF00.0 FCOO.0 6600.0 esoo.o 089 F nidflW (0 F00.0) (SF00.0) (FF00.0) (F WOO) (9000.0) Faueneo

*88000 *98000 *92000 *82000 OCOO.0 noowts8 (8F00.0) (SF00.0) (SF00.0) (SF00.0) (SF00.0) 2eueneo

JiorloOF'V9F-OI9F

8100.0 4'F F0.0 8800.0 eeoo.o FEOO.0 089 F riirlflW (SF00.0) (Cr00.0) (CFOO.0) (Cr00.0) (F F00.0) suansO

*00 *44J tFS0O.0- tVFOO.0 9800.0 neewto8 (FS00.0) (2200.0) (0500.0) (0200.0) (VFOO.0) sueneo

eloilnoD .eeimmub es to tea hits ebubni anoitsoih3sqa hA .4' eldsl ni betioqei atnsbitteoo ooI edt pniau betsluolao 518 aiedmun seoul :estokl .yJilidseib rioitsoiibe ytioindte sasH (8) ;noitsaubs yliaindte 1easfl (F) ;ytioinrlte easR (C) ;noitsaub3 (2) :eis

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(8) (ta) (C) (S) (F)

0CF0.0- (Cr00.0)

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8800.0- (Cr00.0)

CtsOO.O (orOo.o)

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a nsrll aaei

aeoo.o- (a F00.0)

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(ts F00.0) otaoo.o-

(8 r00.0) oroo.o

(F WOO) or nerD aaei

00 FO.O- (flOO.0)

8 F F0.O- (8F00.0)

0800.0- (8F00.O)

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rooo.o- (taFOO.0)

a r neil! aaei

CtO.0- (renorn

8tsF0.0 (eQoorn

9800.0- (rQ000'r

S800.0- (rflOO

8000.0 (vFoorn

0 nerD aeei

a iot elm noilasilenoitulilani evilsisi sift gnilosildua ja eldeT moit beleluolso sis siedmun easilT :aelokl a iot .8.LJ sill ni need bed tad! 000 F ni Jiorloo sill to elm noilesilanoilulilani evitelsi sill moit 080 F ni Jiorloo

noilesilanoilulilani silt doiriw inoil noitsoiliosqa silt ol istsi aisdmun nmuloO emil to dlgnel eldmeqrnoo .aeimmub to lea hut a ebuloni anoilsoilloeqa hA .aeldsl owl auoivsiq sill ni as !belsmilas eiew aelsi

,ylioindle 1eosfl (8) noilsoube 1yJioindle eosfl (ta) lioindle soaR (C) ;noilsovb3 () :eis aIoilnoO .ylilidaaib ,noilsoubs

oee F bns 089 r ru noitsiuqoc besilanoitutitani edt to aoitaiietosisdO .a eldeT (aioiie bmbnste)

oeer OBOF

atnsigimml rnod-evitaltl atnrnimmI riiod-evitsl1

880.0 silt to tnsoie9 (0500.0) (SF00.0) noiteluqoq noeiiq

Fra.85 988.85 a1'tas oataS egA (81s8F.0) (81s80.0) (589F.0) (StsaO.0)

:noitsoub3

aa.o rmo ata.o 1s83.O eeigeb .8.H> (SStO.O) (€800.0) (S8F0.0) (at'00.0)

rrs.o 095.0 ss.o 805.0 eeipeb .8.H (eoro.0) (0800.0) (8tsFO.0) (StsOO.0)

var.o aos.o vsr.o arr.o egelloOemo8 (Soro.0) (1'tsOO.0) (80F0.0) (0500.0)

Th0.0 1's0.0 tsao.o aco.o + eeigea epelloO (t800.0) (0 F0O.O) (tscOO.0) (8 woo) ers.o aa.o rar.o aao

(Or F0.0) (5800.0) (05 F0.0) (0800.0)

900.0 O8t.0 tes.o wa.o -noVl eJIrIW (flOo.0) (taoo.0) (91' F0.0) (81'00.O) oinsqeiH

880.0 800.0 ölsO.0 800.0 neisA (rtsOO.0) (1'000.O) (V600.0) (ts000.0)

858.0 F60.0 S ItO t80.0 easfl iedtO (0cFO.0) (8 F00.0) (F8F0.0) (8 F00.0)

F ttO aeo.o 6Th.0 880.0 oinaqaiH (8 F tOO) (8200.0) (88 F0.0) (8 F00.0)

rar.o ccs.o ras.o r1'c.o : F ytilidseiC (1'000.0) (Th00.0) (F1'F0.0) (NsOO.0) betimi.J hoW

900.0 88F.0 98F.O 085.0 :Sytilideeia (0800.0) (Ot'00.0) (82 FO.0) (StsOO.O) betnevelci *ioW

rcrs Sa8r otso S4S88F .adOto

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eeitjlidsdoiq IsnipisM as belioqeA afipoJ noitssilsnoiliflhlanl .st eldel 080 F aInsioimmI brie rnod-evitel.l iot yletsisqee betsmitaj

(eio,ie biebrista betoeiioo ieduH)

atneteimmi -evitsl.1 atneiQimmi -evjtsl4 atnsiimmI -evitsl4 ainsloimmi -evitst.1 mod mod mod mod

8'VOO.O I'€€0.0 ¶800.0 8860.0 0800.0 vaco.o loodoB doiH (0000.0) (9000.0) (8000.0) (8000.0) (8000.0) (V000.0) tuoqoiG

etoo.o ¶eoo.o iaoo.o vcoo.o ¶300.0 8'V00.0 Ioodo8 dpiH (8000.0) (€000.0) (V000.0) (€000.0) (V000.0) (6000.0) eeigefl

aroo.o coo.o oroo.o ocoo.o S00.O S400.O emo2 (8000.0) (6000.0) (8000.0) (8000.0) (3000.0) (6000.0) eeelloO

t8OO.O OOSO.0 €800.0 3F€0.0 ¶800.0 aeco.o losIfl (OFoO.o) (8000.0) (OFOO.0) (3000.0) (OFOO.0) (ts000.0)

800.0- 8000.0 S800.0- oroo.o FIS00.0 SF00.0- neiaA (3000.0) (8000.0) (8000.0) (8000.0) (8000.0) (9000.0)

tsCOO.0 aaro.o rsoo.o 88r0.0 ¶800.0 BeFOG iedtO (V000.0) (8000.0) (8000.0) (8000.0) (V000.0) (t000.0)

osoo.o- ¶000.0 rcoo.o- ts000.0 4'000.0 Ot'00.0 oinsqaiH (8000.0) (V000.0) (0000.0) (t000.0) (\000.0) (W00.0)

8S :FyiilidsaiO belimiJ AioW

aey asy S yJilidsaKJ betrieveic hoW

COSF.0 0I'8F.0 8Th0.0 80tF.0 t'060.0 8830.0 €60.0 bF8O.0 2H obuea9

t8.8601s 3F.OFFOts 8.flS3 88.82868 38.S3 03.08083 F8X21'3 98.80238 boodileliJ

ni atnsipimmi brie n,od-evitsn edt iot (aioiie biebnete betoeiioo-ieduH dJiw) atipol etsisqea oninnu, moit emoo eldet aidt ni aeiitne edT :aetol.1 ai eeitilidsdoiq Isnigism eaedt to egeteve edT .noitsvieado close iot ytilidsdoiq ni egnsdo s ot betievnoo aew tneioitteoo Jigol doe] .ieey dose

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aeiflhidsdoi9 IsniisM as betioqefl atigoJ rioitssilsnoiluiitanl .d sidsi 099 F 1atnsiimmI bns rnod-evitst4 iot yletsisqeB betsmita

(810119 bisbnsta beloeiioo iedtiH)

atnsipimml -evitsV atrisipimmi -evitsl.1 atnsipimml -evItsIl atnsigimml -evitsil mod mod mod mod

aaro.o aaao.o oaro.0 ovao.o 88F0.0 8880.0 looilo8 rlpiH (IFOO.o) (SF00.0) (VFOO.0) (1F00.0) (Cr00.0) (8F00.0) tuoqoiG

erro.o aero.o erro.o ono.o acFo.o 9VF0.0 Ioodo2dgiH (1400.0) (8000.0) (1400.0) (8000.0) (F0o.o) (1000.0) eeipeU

£800.0 ISO F0.0 8300.0 ¶0F0.0 ¶100.0 SF F0.0 emoB (F F00.0) (8000.0) (F F00.0) (8000.0) (0000.0) (3000.0) epelloD

saso.o ecao.o 38S0.0 sISao.o reo.o eeao.o )losIB (SF00.0) (9000.0) (8 F00.0) (0000.0) (1 F00.0) (8000.0)

oaoo.o- FF00.0 oaoo.o- SF00.0 'caoo.o- eroo.o- nsiaA (8000.0) (F WOO) (8000.0) (FF00.0) (8000.0) (Cr00.0)

8800.0- otro.o sIoo.o- otro.o esoo.o- 88F0.o iedtO (SF00.0) (SF00.0) (SF00.0) (SF00.0) (SF00.0) (SF00.0)

10F0.0 81r0.0 oro.o 81t0.0 ero.o erso.o oinsqaiH (SF00.0) (OFOO.0) (SF00.0) (FF00.0) (FF00.0) (OFOO.0)

89 F yfihidsaia beiimii lioW

Boy aey : ytIlidsaia betnevei *ioW

oeeo.0 oeer.o rcao.o er.o eao.o tsso.o eoeo.o 8810.0 n obueacj

F F.a FtsC F 8 F.e88te 88As888 F 8S.0838 88.OIsOB F re.8 FOOl 18.934'8 F IsO. rtcoi boodileliJ

ni ainsipimmi bns mod-evitsri edt lot (alone bisbnsta betoenoo-ieduH diIw) ailpol etsisqea pninnui molt emoo eldst gull iii aeiitrie edT :aetot.1 ai aeitllidsdoiq Isnipism eaedt to O51OV5 silT .noitsvieado dose iot ytulidsdoiq iii epnsdo sot betievnoo 88W tneioiIteoo Jipol dos3 .isey dose

.pnilqmsa toeltei ot betrlpiew 915 anoiaaeipei hA .nouaaeipei close ni bebubni el eps iot aeldsiisv ymmub to tea etelqmoo A .eldst edt ni betioqei .099 F ni atnsigimmi iot tS0,9 FS= I'l bns aevitsn iot 88 FOCI = II

elqrns2 tnelaienoO-epA :atiouloO lavinA InrnimmI bns noitssilsrioitufltant F eldaT xibneqqA aiseY or ievO aiiorloD tnrnpimml to eeitilidedoiq noitssilsnoilulitanl iii aeoneiettiO

mod-evitaki edt ot beisqmo3 (aioiie biabnsla)

(a) (t') (C) (2) (F)

raoo.o- (rsoO.O)

6600.0- (8200.0)

0ts00.0 (0200.0)

8000.0- (rs00.0)

8200.0 (SF00.0)

JiodoD 9@r-at9r

auaneO neewteS

ctoo.o- (0200.0)

oaoo.o- (8200.0)

CC0O.0- (t200.O)

8200.0 (0200.0)

\E0O.0 (r200.0)

hodoD t'cer-otOt auarieO neewteB

anoitsoittoeqa hA .a8 eldaT ni behoqe, eaodt as yaw enisa edt iii beteluolso ala aiedmun eaedT :aetohtl ytioindte ,eosfl (Is) ;ytioindte eneR (C) ;noitsoubR (2) :eis aloitno3 .aeimmub epa to tea hut a ebuloni yd betaluolso ais aepnsdo auane3 neewteB .yiihidseib noitsoube ytioiridte 1eosfl (8) noitsoube

.aeauaneO trieiettib owl edt iii hodoo nevip a iot ylihidsdoiq edt pniloaildua

IsvhiA ts ioblO bns 02 :aiiodoO IzvinA tnrngimml bne noitssilsnoilvlitaril .sS eldeT xibiieqqA oee r brie 089 F ni rnod-ovitel.1 edt ot beisqmoO

(aioiie biebnele)

oeer oser

rnod-avitsil silt of bsisqmo3 atiorlo3 IsviiiA tnsipimml lot noitssilsnoitutitanl to eeitilidsdo,q IsnigisM :lsnsq qoT

(8) (1') (C) (2) (F) (8) (lx) (C) (2) (F)

tsvi,iA to iseY 91'20.0- 8080.0- 2220.0- C4&20.0 2ts ro.o- (Cr00.0) (1100.0) (2F00.0) (Cr00.0) (0F00.o)

08F0.0- tao.o- oaFo.o- ts8F0.0 taoo.o- 18-08 (SF00.0) (9F00.0) (8FOO.0) (8r00.0) (2F00.0)

€020.0- 8820.0- 8t Fo.o- 0 tWO- €900.0- 20 ro.o- ta F0.0- S FF0.0- 81s F0.0- €800.0- (0200.0) (8200.0) (9 F00.0) (FS00.0) (SF00.0) (t000.0) (9000.0) (t000.0) (8000.0) (t000.0)

t9FO.o- t'82o.o- o0r0.0- 2020.0- aaoo.o- seoo.o- a1ro.o- aoro.o- c*ro.o- stoo.o- (8C00.0) (OtsOO.0) (2800.0) (3800.0) (SF00.0) (9000.0) (F F00.O) (0 t00.0) (FF00.0) (8000.0)

vcoo.o- cr ro.o- seoo.o- er to.o- svoo.o- (FF00.0) (4400.0) (SF00.0) (4400.0) (FF00.0)

8300.0- StOO.0- ¶800.0- 2800.0- ¶800.0- (QFOO.0) (2200.0) (FS00.0) (2200.0) (et00.0)

sissY OF isvO aiiorlo3 tnsipimml to aeitilidsdo,q noitssilsnoitutitarfl ni asonsiettia :Isnsq moflo8

tiodoD 919 F-819 F

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* F F F0.0- t'ç FF0.0- C800.0 *28000 0 F00.0 neewte8 (FS00.0) (3200.0) (0200.0) (2200.0) (VFOO.0) 2auane3

hodoD 1t9 F-0t9 F

9800.0 2100.0 9C00.0 r800.0 8F00.0 089F nidtiW (tS00.0) (3200.0) (€200.0) (3200.0) (0200.0) auaneO

*80 F0.0- *8 FF0.0- *44000 *9300.0 8 F00.0 neewte8 (8800.0) (FtsOO.0) (tC00.0) (ICOO.0) (3200.0) auaneo

aloitnoG .aeimmub egs to tea hut a ebulorii anoitsoilloeqe hA .ts eldsT ni betioqei atneioitteoo tioI edt onieu betahuclso 915 aiedmun eeedT :aetol.1 .yiilidaaib rioitsoube 1yfioindte ,eosfl (8) ;noitsoube 1ytioindte !eosfl (Is) ;ytioindte 1eosfl (C) ;noitsoub3 (2) :eis

.ieihae aisey OF beviiis tsdt tiodoo edt iot yiilidadoiq edt moit ytilidsdoiq atiodoo nevig edt gnutoaitdua yd betaluotso eia aepnsdo auaneO nidliW .aeauaneO tneiettib owt edt ni iiodoa nevip a iot ytilidedoiq edt pnitoa,tdua yd beteluolso 916 aepriado auaneo neewteB

(level o\°8 edt ta) eoneiettib ausneD nidiiw edt moit tneietlib yltnsoitinpia yllsoitaiteta 81 eoneiettib auaneo neewted edt tedt aetsoibnV

!ailorloO IsvhiA tnrnoimml aeoioA eelsfl noilesllsnoitutitanl ni aeone,etha .dS eldal xibneqqA oeer .vO8er

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(a) (ts) (C) (S) (F)

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8900.0- (8200.0)

eaoo.o- (2t00.o)

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a nailt eaei

8800.0- (8F00.0)

OrFO.o- (2200.0)

taoo.o- (8F00.0)

rsoo.o- (9r00.0)

aroo.o- (I'F0O.0)

or nsrileeei

aro.o- (€200.0)

aro.o- (t200.0)

€800.0- (22000)

9OO.O- (8200.0)

F200.0- (Cr00.0)

ar nsdt aaeJ

1$r0.0- (flhflO (Ti

880.0- (flhflfl (Ti

£800.0- (ROO fl\

OSFO.O- (rOO (fl

F000.0 (tP.OO (1

02 neil? aaei

s iot etsi noitssilsnoilulilani evitslei edt gnitositdua 1' eldsT molt betsluolso 915 siedmun eaedT :aetokl a lot .8.U edt ni need bed ted? oee F ni tiodoo edt to etsi noitssilsnoitufltani evitslei edt moit 089 F ni flodoo

noitesilenoitutitani edt rtoidw moit noitsoitioeqa edt ot ietei aiedmun nmuloO emit to dspriel eldsisqmoo .aeimmub egs to tea hut s ebuloni enoitenitiosqa hA .aeldst owt auoiveiq edt ni as betsmiIae siew aetsi

ylioindte sasH (8) ;noiteoube ,ytioindte !eosH (Is) ;ytiaindte 1eosfl (C) ;noitsoub2 (2) :eis aloitnoD .ytihidsaib noitsoube