• Geçmişte yapmış olduğumuz eylemleri, olayları anlatırken kullanılır.

QUESTION FORM

• +Subject+ +Object + Place & Time Adverbials ?

DIDDIDVERBVERB11

She went to Istanbul two last week.

She didn’t go to Istanbul last week.

Did she go to Istanbul last week?

Did you do your homework?

Yes,I did. No,I didn’t

I

You

She

He

It

We

You

They

was at home yesterday.

were in an exam this morning.

was ill last week.was in France last month.

was sunny yesterday.

were on holiday last July.

were very noisy during the lesson.

were in a cafe last night.

Doruk/yesterday/be/in bed

Doruk was in bed yesterday because he was ill.

last summer/Emre/America/be

Emre was in America last summer.

Where were Begüm and Emine yesterday?

They were on the beach.

Tom was twenty years old last year.

It was our cat two months ago.

Sally and Julia weren"t at school on Wednesday.

Aysel/not/be/at school/this morning

Aysel wasn’t at school this morning.

Sanem and Esra/in July/Marmaris/be

Sanem and Esra were in Marmaris in July.

Geçmiş zamanda durum cümlelerinden hariç bir de eylem cümleleri vardır. Bunlar geçmişte yapılan işleri belirtmektedir. Bu cümlelerde kullanılan fiillerin geçmişi bildirebilmeleri için 2. halinde kullanılması gerekmektedir. Fiiller de düzenli (regular) ve düzensiz (irregular) olmak üzere iki türlüdür. Düzenli fiilleri geçmiş hale çevirmek için, filler sondaki hecelerine göre -d, -ed ya da -ied takılarını almaktadır

Positive Sentences(Olumlu Cümle)

• İngilizce’de iki çeşit fiil vardır.• Bunlar; 1-Regular Verbs (Düzenli Fiiller) 2-Irregular Verbs(Düzensiz Fiiller)

1-REGULAR VERBS(Düzenli Fiiller)

İngilizce’de Di’li Geçmiş Zamanda düzenli fiiller kullanılarak olumlu cümle oluştururken fiillerin sonuna

-dı, -di anlamına gelen –ED takısı eklenir.

Positive SentencesPositive Sentences(Olumlu Cümle)(Olumlu Cümle)

Positive SentencesPositive Sentences(Olumlu Cümle)(Olumlu Cümle)

SSUBJECTUBJECT + V + V22 + + OOBJECTBJECT ((ÖzneÖzne) () (NesneNesne) )

BAZI DÜZENLİ FİİLLER

My father repaired the car.

2-IRREGULAR VERBS(Düzensiz Fiiller)

• Düzensiz fiillerde her hangi bir kural olmaksızın II. Halleri kullanılır.

• Şimdi en çok kullanılan düzensiz fiiller ve II.hallerini görelim.

DROVE

SWAM

BROKE

DRANK

Nurhak/a candy-floss/an hour ago/buy

Nurhak bought a candy-floss an hour ago.

Batuhan /his lunch/have/yesterday/at home

Batuhan had his lunch at home yesterday.

My parents/in 1990/get married

My parents got married in 1990.

Emre/Egypt/two years ago/visit

Emre visited Egypt two years ago.

Emine and Ezgi/at a cafe/ last weekend/meet

Emine and Ezgi met a cafe last weekend.

Doruk/yesterday/his leg/break

Doruk broke his leg yesterday.

Seda and Aysel/Australia/in 2002/go

Seda and Aysel went to Australia in 2002.

Erdem/a cold/ last week/catch

Erdem caught a cold last week.

GENERAL EXERCISES• Make sentences related with pictures

• I / get up / the dormitory

• My mother / iron / the clothes / home

• We / have / breakfast / a cafe

• Jack / brush / teeth / the bathroom

• The rabbit / eat / a carrot / zoo

• The children / fly / their kites / the grass

• Sabrina / bake / a birthday cake / the kitchen

• Betty / use / a computer / play station

Make sentences releated with pictures

• My grandfather / work / his farm• Frank / ride / a motorbike / the street

• George / read / a history book / his room• Jane / water / flowers / the garden

Mary / do / the puzzle / school Uncle Sam / milk / the cow / barn

• The tourists / take / a photograph / Paris• The students / get on / the school bus

• Michael / drive / a Ferrari / F1 Competition

• A lion / live / wildly / a forest

Make sentences related with the pictures

• The patient / go / hospital / an ambulance• The soldiers in the army / fly / planes / the war

• Jason / turn on / the lights / the living room• The Adams / buy / a big house / England

• Diana / meet / a handsome boy / the library• Ted / play / football / a big team

• Miss.Kidman / work / a small company/ a secretary

• Mrs.Johnson / look after / patients / hospital

• The two friends / like / do / windsurfing /holiday• Teresa / listen / the classical music / her room

• It / snow / winter• The engineer / build / a factory / out of the town