srkwrI sInIAr sMkYfrI skUl (cMdUmwjrw)

AiDAwie=12kolw Aqy pYtrolIAm ivSw =ivigAwn

suKivMdr kOr swieMs imstRYs

ivSw-sUcIkolwkoly dI auqpqIkolw k`Fx vwly dyskoly dIAW iksmW

pYtrolIAm

pYtrolIAm k`Fx vwly dySBwrq iv`c pYtrolIAm dw k`FxwpYtrolIAm dI Su`DweI

kolw

ieh mu`K qor qy kwrbn ,hweIfrojn Aqy AwksIjn dy XoigkW Aqy mukq kwrbn dw jit`l imSrn huMdw hY[ijs iv`c QoVI Hmwqrw ivc nweItrojn ,slPr dy Xoigk Aqy AkwrbnIpdwrQ rlyH huMdy hn[

koly dI auqpqI

poidAw dI rihMd-KuMhd jo kroVW swl pihlW DrqI AMdr fUMGI d`bI geI ,au`cdwb Aqy qwp ADIn pr hvw dI AwksIjn dI AxhoNd ivc hOly-hOly pRiqikirAw krky sKq pdwrQ ivc pirvriqq ho geI ijs nUM kolw kihMdy hn[

kolw k`Fx vwly dys

sMswr iv`c DrqI iv`coN kolw k`Fx vwly mu`K dys cIn,AmrIkw,ieMglYNf,jrmnI,polYf ,AwstyRlIAw Aqy Bwrq hn[Bwrq AMdr mu`K qOr qy kolw JwVKMf,m`D pRdys,auVIsw,p`CmI bMgwl Aqy AWDrw pRdys ivc imldw hY[

koly dIAW iksmW

koly AMdr kwrbn dI mwqrw dy ADwr qy koly dIAW cwr iksmW hn:

lVI nM: koly dIAw iksmw kwrbn dI mwqrw1 pIt 27%

2 ilgnweIt 28-30%3 ibtUmIns 78-86%

4 AYNQrwsweIt 94-98%

koly dw BMjx kSIdn BMjx kSIdn

kolw----------- kol gYs+AmonIAw+koltwr+kok (qyz grm krnw)

pYtrolIAm

DrqI dy ql dy hyTW BYVI gMD vwly ,gUVHy rMg vwly gwVHy qrl vjoN imldw hY [

pwxI, im`tI dy kx Aqy AwksIjn, nweItrojn,slPr Awid dy Xoigk huMdy hn[

pYtrolIAm vDyry krky Tos, qrl Aqy gYsI hweIfrokwrbnW dw jit`l imSrn huMdw hY[

pYtrolIAm k`Fx vwly dyS

DrqI iv`coN pYtrolIAm k`Fx vwly sMswr dy mu`K dyS hyT ilKy Anuswr hn:

1) swaUdI ArybIAw 2)ierwk 3)ierwn 4)XU.AYs.ey. 5)mYksIko 6) rUs 7)XU.ky. 8)cIn

Bwrq iv`c pYtrolIAm dw k`Fxw

Bwrq iv`c pYtrolIAm dy bhuqy BMfwr nhIN hn [Bwrq iv`c pYtrolIAm dy KUh hyT ilKy sQwnW qy siQq hn :

1)AMklySvr Aqy kwlol (gujrwq) 2)rudrw swgr Aqy lkvw (Awswm) 3)muMbeI hweI (smuMdr iv`c Drq ql

hyTW) 4)godwvrI Aqy kwvyrI dy fYlty nyVy

smuMdr iv`c

pYtrolIAm dI Su`DweI k`cy pYtrolIAm nUM ivSyS Aqy aupXogI

AMSW iv`c vKrwaux Aqy nw-loVIAW ASu`DIAW htwaux dI prikirAw nUM pYtrolIAm dw Su`DIkrn(Refining) AwKdy hn [

pYtrolIAm dy mu`K AMS 1) pYtrolIAm gYs 2) pYtrolIAm eIQr 3) pYtrol jW gYsolIn 4) im`tI dw qyl 5) bwlx qyl jW fIzl 6) vWgx qyl jW lubrIkyitMg qyl 7) pYtrolIAm mom (vYks) 8) pYtrolIAm kok

Shwiek – sm`grI

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