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1. `ug;gh ehfupfk; - efu ehfupfk;

2. jpUts;Stu; gpwe;j Mz;lhf jkpowpQu;fs; fUJk; Mz;L - fp.K.31

3. ,ilr;rq;fk; eilngw;w efuk; - fghlGuk;

4. gpd; Ntjfhyj;jpy; fy;tpapy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa ngz;fSs; xUtu; -fhu;fp

5.Rdhkp vd;w nrhy; [g;ghd; nkhopapypUe;J te;jJ.6. fly; kl;lj;jpy; epyTk; fhw;wOj;jj;jpd; ruhrup msT 1013 kpy;ypghu;fshFk;

7.gu;fhd; ve;j nraNyhL njhlu;GilaJ - gba itj;jy; epyj;Njhw;wk;.

8. ghd;[pah 7 ngupa jl;Lfshf cilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

9. Jsrpjhru; vOjpa E}y; - ,uhkrupjkhd];

10. tp[a efu NguuR Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L - fp.gp.1336

11. ,e;jpaf; fpsp vd miof;fg;gl;l ftpQu; - mkpu;F];U

12.Kjyhk; jiud; Nghupy; KfkJ Nfhupia Njhw;fbj;jtu; - gpUjptpuhrd;

13. fhtpup Mw;wpd; FWf;Nf fy;yiziaf; fl;batu; - fupfhy Nrhod;

14.ju;kghyu; Gfo;kpf;f gy;fiyf;fofj;ij tpf;ukrPyk; vd;w ,lj;jpy; epWtpdhu;

15. G+kpapd; kj;jpapy; fpof;F Nkw;fhf nry;Yk; NfhL - G+kj;jpa Nuif

16. njw;F tlf;fhf nry;Yk; NfhL - jPu;f;ff; NfhL

17. G+kpapd; nkhj;j Nfhz msT - 360

18. 0 bfpup jPu;f;ff; NfhL vd;gJ - ml;rf;NfhL

19. R+upa FLk;gj;jpd; ehafd; - R+upad;

20. re;jpud; G+kpia Rw;wptu Vwj;jho 27.3 ehs;fs; vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ.

21. gy Nfhbf;fzf;fhd tpz; kPd;fs; njhFjpia mz;lk; vd;gu;

22. ngz;fisf; fhj;jpl 1930 Mz;by; milahw;wpy; xsit ,y;yk; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

23. khefuhl;rp jiytupd; gjtpf;fhyk; 5 Mz;Lfs;

24. ,e;jpahtpy; ,f;fhyj;jpy; nraw;gLk; cs;shl;rp mikg;ig Kjd; Kjypy;

eilKiwg;gLj;jpatu; - upg;gd; gpuG25. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ngz; kUj;Jtu; - Kj;Jyl;Rkp mk;ikahu;

26. njhiy Nehf;fpapy; kl;LNk Gyg;gLk; Nfhs; - ANud];

27. G+kpapd; mr;R 231/2 bfpup rha;e;Js;sJ.

28. ehse;jh gy;fiyf;fofk; Fkhu Fg;ju; fhyj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.

29. ,uz;lhk; mNrhfu; vd miof;fg;gl;ltu; - fdp\;fu;

30. nkf];jdp]; vOjpa E}y; - ,z;bfh

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31. gzk; kl;LNk gzj;jpd; Njitia re;jpf;Fk; vdmW $wpatu; - thf;fu;

32. rhiyg; Nghf;Ftuj;jpd; rl;l jpl;lq;fs; mkYf;F te;j Mz;L - 1989

33. Njrpa kdpj cupikfs; Mizak; 1993 Mz;L Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

34. cyf vOj;jwpT jpdk; - nrg;lk;gu; 8.

35. Njrpa xUikg;ghl;L jpdkhf filgpbf;fg;gLk; ehs; - etk;gu; 19

36. je;jpj; njhlu;G fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l tUlk; -184437. gUj;jp fupry; kz;zpy; mjpfkhf tpisfpwJ.

38. ney; xU madkz;ly gapuhFk;.

39. Nkf;dill; jhJit nfhz;l fdpkk; - ,Uk;G

40. ,e;jpahtpd; kpfg;ngupa ePu; kpd;rf;jpepiyak; mike;Js;s ,lk; - gf;uheq;fy;

41. gpshrp Nghu; eilngw;w Mz;L - 1757

42. fp.gp. 1857-k; Mz;L Gul;rp fhdpq; vd;gtu; fhyj;jpy; Njhd;wpaJ.

43. ,Uk;G ghijapd; je;ij vd miof;fg;gLgtu; - ly;n`rp

44. epiyahd epytupj; jpblj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpatu; - fhud;thyp];

45. xOq;FKiwr; rl;lk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l Mz;L - 1773

46. ml;yhz;bf; Nguhop ePz;l S tbtk;

47. ,e;jpa cr;r ePjpkd;wk; mike;Js;s ,lk; - GJjpy;yp

48. gd;dhl;L ePjpkd;wk; `hye;J ehl;by; cs;s N`f; efupy; cs;sJ.

49. ,e;jpa muR fy;tp cupikr;rl;lj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;jpa ehs; - 1 Vg;uy; 2010

50. nghUspaypd; je;ij - Mlk; ];kpj;

51. ehLfspd; nry;tk; vd;w Gj;jfj;jpd; Mrpupau; - Mlk; ];kpj;

52. fy;tpapy; nra;ag;gLk; KjyPL kdpjtsk; %yjdk; vdg;gLk;.

53. nghJg;Nguitapy; jiytuhf 1954 -k; Mz;by; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;l ,e;jpau; -

jpUkjp. tp[ayl;Rkp gz;bl;

54. Kjy; ghdpg;gl; Nghu; eilngw;w Mz;L - fp.gp.1526

55. khngUk; thzpg ikakhd fhd;];lhz;b Nehgps; Ml;Nlhkhdpa JUf;fpau;fshy;

fp.gp.1453-y; ifg;gw;wg;gl;lJ.

56. Mq;fpyg; Nguuir ,e;jpahtpy; Njhw;Wtpj;jtu; - ,uhgu;l; fpist;

57. ru];tjp kfhy; fl;batu; - ,uz;lhk; ruNgh[p

58. NtY}u; rpg;gha; Gul;rp eilngw;w Mz;L 1806

1. rq;f fhyj;ij mwpa cjTk; rhd;Wfs;- mNrhfuJ fy;ntl;Lfs;> cj;jpuNk\&u;

fy;ntl;Lfs;> Mjpr;r ey;Y}u; fy;ntl;Lfs;

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2. rq;f fhyj;jpy; jkpo;ehl;by; tlf;F vy;iy - Ntq;flk;

3. Kjw; rq;fk; miktplk; - njd; kJiu

4. ,uz;lhtJ rq;fk; miktplk; - fghlGuk;

5. %d;whtJ rq;fk; miktplk; - kJiu

6. ,uz;lhk; rq;f fhyj;jpy; vOjg;gl;l jkpopd; mbg;gil E}y; - njhy;fhg;gpak;

7. rq;f fhyk; vdg;gLtJ - fp.gp. 300 Kjy; fp.kp. 300 tiu8. epype;jU> FUtpw;ghz;bad; fhyj;jpy; muq;Nfw;wg;gl;l E}y; - njhy;fhg;gpak;

9. tQ;rp ahUila jiyefuk; - Nru muru;fs;

10. gdk; G+ khiyia mzpe;jtu;fs; - Nru muru;fs;

11. njhz;b ahUila JiwKfk; - Nru muru;fs;

12. Krpwp ahUila JiwKfk; - Nru muru;fs;

13. Nru ehL cs;slf;fpa gFjpfs; - Nfit> Nfusk;

14. ciwA+u; ahUila jiyefuk; - Nrhou;fs;

15. Mj;jpg; G+ khiyia mzpe;jtu;fs; - NrhG+u;

16. Nrho ehL cs;slf;fpa gFjpfs; - jpUr;rp> jQ;rhT+u;

17. gzila NrhG+u;fspd; rpd;dk; vJ? Gyp

18. NrhG+u;fspd; JiwKfk; - fhtpupG+k;gl;bdk;

19.rpyg;gjpfhuk; ,aw;wpa ,sq;Nfhtbfspd; mz;zd; - nrq;Fl;Ltd;

20. ,kak; tiur; nrd;W fy; vLj;J te;J fz;zfpf;F epidTr; rpd;dk; vOg;gpa

kd;du; -nrq;fl;Ltd;

21.rhiyapy; ftdp vd;gjw;fhd vr;rupf;if tpsf;F - kQ;rs;

22. rhiyapy; nry; vjd;gjw;fhd vr;rupf;if tpsf;F - gr;ir

23. rhiyapy; epy; vd;gjw;fhd vr;rupf;if tpsf;F - rptg;G

24. ghk;gd; ghyk; mike;Js;s khtl;lk; - ,uhkehjGuk;

25. flw;fiu NfhapYk;> Fiff; NfhapYk; fhzg;gLk; ,lk; - khky;yGuk;

26. nfhdhu;f; mike;Js;s khepyk; - xuprh

27. nfhdhu;f;fpy; mike;Js;s Nfhapy; - R+upadhu; Nfhapy;

28. ,e;jpahtpd; tlf;fpof;fpy; cs;sJ - mrhk;

29. fhrp uq;fh capupapay; G+q;fh mike;Js;s ,lk; - mrhk;

30. %d;W Nfhb kuq;fis el;L Nehgy; gupR ngw;wtu; - thq;fhup khu;Njha;.

31. ,e;jpahtpd; njd; fpof;F flw;fiuf; fpuhkk; - jD\;Nfhb

32. vypngz;lh mUtp mike;Js;s ,lk; - \py;yhq;

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33. fh\;kPupd; jiyefu; - =efu;

34. jhy; Vup mike;Js;s ,lk; - =efu;

35. Nkfhyah khepyj;jpd; jiyefuk; - \py;yhq;

36. Gtp R+l;lg;l;l ehs; - 14.01.1968

8. ahUila gpwe;j jpdk; Mrpupau; jpdkhf nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ - lhf;lu;

uhjhfpU\;zd;

9. ahUila gpwe;j jpdk; Foe;ijfs; jpdkhf nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ - [tfu;yhy; NeU

10. nkhopthup khepyq;fs; gpupf;fg;gl;l Mz;L - 1956

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11. Gtp jpdj;ij Kjd; Kjypy; nfhz;lhbatu; - Nfyhu;l; ney;rd;.

12. kfhj;khf fhe;jpabfs; gpwe;j jpdk; - mf;Nlhgu; 2> 1869

13. ijj;jpq;fs; Kjy; ehs; - nghq;fy;.

14. jpUNthzk; nfhz;lhlg;gLk; khepyk; - Nfush

15. fjf;fsp eldk; Mlg;gLk; khepyk; - Nfush

16. ,ytr fl;lhaf; fy;tp cupikr; rl;lk; eilKiwf;F te;j ehs; - Vg;uy; 1> 201017. Mfha tpkhdk; fz;Lgpbj;jtu; - iul; rNfhjuu;fs;

18. 14 taJf;Fl;gl;l rpWtu;fis njhopw;rhiy my;yJ filfspy; gzpaku;j;jf;

$lhJ.

19. Mz;b]; kiyj; njhlu; mike;Js;s fz;lk; - njd;mnkupf;fh

20. My;g;]; kiyj; njhlu; mike;Js;s fz;lk; - INuhg;gh

21. uhf;fp kiyj; njhlu; mike;Js;s fz;lk; - tl mnkupf;fh

22. fpspkQ;rhNuh mike;Js;s fz;lk; - Mg;upf;fh

23. ,e;jpahtpy; mike;Js;s gPlG+kp - jpngj; gPlG+kp

24. fpof;F Mrpahtpy; fhzg;gLk; gPlG+kp - jpngj; gPlG+kp

25. tl mnkupf;fhtpy; cs;s gPlG+kp - nfhyuhNlh gPlG+kp

26. rpe;J fq;if rkntsp fhzg;gLk; ,lk; - ,e;jpah

27. ypahdh]; rkntsp fhzg;gLk; ,lk; - njd;mnkupf;fh

28. ypk;ghu;b rkntsp fhzg;gLk; ,lk; - INuhg;gh

29. fly; kl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J 300 kPl;lu;fs; tiu cauk; nfhz;l gue;J tpupe;j

epyg;gug;Gfs; - rkntsp

30. kiyfis tpl cauk; FiwthfTk;> G+kp kl;lj;jpw;F Nky; cau;e;J

jl;ilahfTk;

cs;s epyg;gFjpfs; - gPlG+kpfs;

31. 0 bfpup ml;rf; NfhL - epyeL NfhL

32. 23 miu bfpup tlf;F ml;r Nuif - flf Nuif

33. 66 miu tlf;F ml;r Nuif - Mu;bf; tl;lk;

34. 66 miu bfpup njw;F ml;r Nuif - mz;lhu;bf; tl;lk;

35. 23 miu njw;F ml;r Nuif kfu Nuif

36. G+kpapd; kPJ tiuag;gLk; ml;r Nuiffspd; vz;zpf;if 180

37. tiuglj;jpy; ,lq;fis vspjpy; fhz gad;gLtJ - ml;rNuifAk;> jPu;f;f

NuifAk;

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re;jpf;Fk; ,lk;

38. fpupd;tPr; ika jPu;f;ff; NfhLfs; - 0 bfpup

39. nkhj;j tiuag;gl;l jPu;f;f Nuiffspd; vz;zpf;if - 360

40. nkupbad; vd;W miof;fg;gLtJ - jPu;f;f Nuiffs;

41. Gtpf; Nfhsj;jpd; kPJ fpof;F Nkw;fhf tiuag;gl;l fw;gidf; NfhLfs; - ml;r

Nuiffs;.42. G+kpapd; rpwpa khjpup - Gtpf;Nfhsk;.

43. jPgf;fw;gj;jpw;F vLj;Jf; fhl;L - ,e;jpah

44. flypd; mbg;gFjpapy; - kiyfs;> kiyj; njhlu;fs;> Fd;Wfs; cs;sd.

45. jPgfw;gk; vd;gLJ - %d;W gf;fk; ePuhYk;> xU gf;fk; epyj;jhYk; R+og;gl;Ls;sJ.

46. gRgpf; ngUq;flypd; gug;ghdJ Gtpapd; gug;gpy; - %d;wpy; xU gq;F

47. ngUq;fly;fspd; kpfg; ngupaJ - gRgpf; ngUq;fly;

48. fz;lq;fis Rw;wp mike;J ngUq;fly;fspd; vz;zpf;if- 5

49. Mokhd kpfg;gue;j ePu;gug;Gfs; - ngUq;fly;fs;

50. fpuhz;l; Nfd;ahd; miktplk; - tlmkupf;fH

1.iey; gs;sj;jhf;F mike;Js;s ,lk; - Mg;upf;fh

2. ,uz;L caue;j epyg;gFjpfSf;FilNa cs;s gFjpfs; - gs;sj;jhf;Ffs;

3. Kjd;ik jPu;f;ff; NfhL nry;Yk; ,lk; - fpuPd;tpr;

4. fpuPd;tpr; thdtpay; Muha;r;rp ikak; mike;Js;s ehL - ,q;fpyhe;J

5. ru;tNjr jpl;l Neuk; fzf;fpl gad;gLtJ - fpuPd;tpr; jPu;f;f Nuif.

6. ,e;jpahtpd; jy Neuj;ij fzf;fpl gad;gLk; jPu;f;f Nuif - 82 1/2 bfpup fpof;F

7. ,e;jpahtpd; jy Neuj;ij fzf;fpLk; jPu;f;f Nuif nry;Yk; top - myfhghj;

8. mbg;gil jpirfs; - ehd;F

9. 1 f.nr.kP. kz; cUthf MFk;fhyk; - 1000 Mz;Lfs;

10.,e;jpahtpy; fhzg;gLk; Kf;fpa kz; tifg;gpupTfs; - 5

11. MW flYld; fyf;Fk; ,lk; - fopKfk;.

12. Mw;Wr; rkntsp kw;Wk; flw;fiur; rkntspfspy; fhzg;gLk; kz; - tz;ly; kz;.

13. fUg;G epwKila kz; - fupry; kz;.

14. ,e;jpahtpd; muprpf; fpz;zk; vdg;gLtJ - Mw;Wr; rkntspfs;.

15.

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18. ,e;jpa epyg;gug;gpy; tz;ly; kz; msT - 24%

19. kz; mupg;gpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,e;jpa epyg;gug;G - 20%

20. kz; mupkhdk; Vw;glf; fhuzk; - fhw;W> kio> nts;sk;

21. twl;rpj; jhtuq;fs; tsUk; kz; - ghiy kz;

22. kiyr; rupTfspy; fhzg;gLk; kz; - ruiz kz;

23. Njhl;lg; gapu;fs; tsu;r;rpf;F Vw;w kz; - ruis kz;

24 Ntu;f;fliy tsu Vw;w kz; - nrk;kz;

25. nrk;kz;zpy; fhzg;gLtJ - ,Uk;G

26. gUj;jp tpisa Vw;w kz; - fupry; kz;.

27. rptg;G epwkhf cs;s kz; - nrk;kz;

28. jhf;fhzj;jpd; yhth gFjpapy; fhzg;gLtJ - ruis kz;

29.

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49. tiug;glj;jpy; kQ;rs; epwk; Fwpg;gJ - gPlG+kpfs;

50. rpq;fq;fSf;fhd ruzhyak; mike;Js;s ,lk; - fpu;ghLfs;

1. ,e;jpahtpd; gug;gstpy; jkpo;ehl;bd; rjtPjk; - 4 rjtPjk;

2. ,e;jpa khepyq;fspd; gug;gstpy; jkpo;ehl;bd; epiy - 11tJ epiy

3. jkpo;ehl;bd; miktplk; - ,e;jpahtpd; njd;Nfhb

4. cyfg; Gfo; ngw;w [y;ypf;fl;L eilngWk; ,lk; - myq;fhey;Y}u;5. jpUts;Stu; jpdk; - ij khjk; 3k; ehs;

6. Foe;ijfs; jpdk; - etk;gu; 14

7. Mrpupau; jpdk; - nrg;lk;gu; 5

8. Gtp jpdk; - Vg;uy; 22

9. kio ePiug; Nghw;wp topgLk; tpoh - Mbg;ngUf;F

10. Mb khjk; 18k; ehs; nfhz;lhlg;gLtJ - Mbg;ngUf;F

11. rNfhjuj;Jt czu;it Nkk;gLj;Jk; tpoh - uf;\h ge;jd;

12.tz;zg; nghbfs; J}tp kfpo;r;rpia ntspg;gLj;JtJ - N`hyp

13. NfhJik mWtilj; jpUtpoh - N`hyp

14. NfhJik mWtilf; fhyk; eilngWk; khjk; - gq;Fdp

15. jpUNthzj;ij Kd;dpl;L eilngWk; Nghl;b - glFg; Nghl;b

16. nghq;fy; gz;bif Kd;dpl;L jkpofj;jpy; eilngWk; tPu tpisahl;L -

[y;ypf;fl;L

17. Nfushtpd; mWtilj; jpUehs; - Xzk; gz;bif

18. khu;fop khjj;jpd; filrp ehs; - Nghfpg; gz;bif

19. itfhrp khjk; ngsu;zkp ehs; - Gj;j ngsu;zkp

20. ,NaR fpwp];J gpwe;j jpdk; - brk;gu; 25

21. nfhil klk; vd;gJ - epidj;jTld;> Nahrpf;fhky; nfhil toq;FtJ

22. ghupapd; kfspu; - mq;fit> rq;fit

23. jkpo; tuyhw;wpy; nghw;fhyk; vdg;gLtJ - rq;ffhyk;

24 mjpakhdpd; mitg;Gytu; - xsitahu;

25. jf^iu Ml;rp nra;jtu; - mjpakhd;

26. mjpakhd; kPJ gilnaLf;f Kaw;rp nra;jtu; - njhz;ilkhd;

27. njhz;ilkhdplk; J}J nrd;wtu; - xsitahu;

28. filNaO ts;sy;fspd; rpwg;ig vLj;Jf; $WtJ - rpWghzhw;Wg;gil

29. Ky;iyf;Fj; Nju; nfhLj;jtu; - ghup

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30. kapYf;Fg; Nghu;it toq;fpatu; - Ngfd;

31. xsitf;F ney;ypf; fzpia nfhLj;jtu; - mjpakhd;

32. rptDf;F mupa Mil toq;fpatu; - Ma; mz;bud;

33. nfhy;ypkiy $j;ju;fSf;F jd; ehl;ilNa guprhf toq;fpatu; - ty;tpy; Xup

34. ,utyUf;F jdJ FjpiuiaAk; ehl;ilAk; toq;fpatu; - jpUKbf;fhup

35. fhl;bYk; jd;id ehb te;jtu;fSf;F cjtpatu; - ey;ypaf; Nfhld;36. nkf];jdprpd; fhyk; - fp.gp. 350 - 290

37. nkf];jdp]; ve;j ehl;il rhu;e;jtu; - fpNuf;f ehL

38. nkf];jdp]; ahUila muritf;F te;jhu; -re;jpu Fg;j nksupau;

39. nkf];jdp]; vOjpa Gj;jfk; - ,z;bfh

40. nkf];jdp]; ,e;jpahtpy; jq;fp ,Ue;j ,lk; - ghlypGj;jpuk;

41. nkf];jdp]; ahUila J}Jtuhf ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;jhu; - nry;A+f]; epNfl;lu;

42. rq;f fhyg; ghz;baupd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; kJiuf;F te;jtu; - nkf];jdp];

43. ghfpahdpd; nrhe;j ehL - rPdh

44. ghfpahdpd; fhyk; - fp.gp. 422 - 437

45. ghfpahd; ahUila fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpw;F tUif Gupe;jhu; - ,uz;lhk; re;jpu

Fg;ju;

46. khu;f;Nfh NghNyhtpd; nrhe;j ehL - ,j;jhyp

47. ,gpd; gJjh ahUila Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpw;F te;jhu; - Jf;sf; tk;r

fhyk;

48. ,gpd; gJjhtpd; nrhe;j ehL - nkhuhf;Nfh

49. ,e;jpahtpw;F te;j Kjy; ,Ryhkpag; gazp - ,gpd; gJjh

50. Athd; Rthq; fy;tp fw;w ,lk; - ehse;jh

1. ghz;ba ehl;bd; gQ;rj;ij Fwpg;gpl;ltu; - Athd; rpthq;

2. rpA+f;fp vdg;gLk; gaz E}iy vOjpatu; - Athd; rpthq;

3. njd;dpe;jpahtpy; gy;ytu; fhyj;jpy; fhQ;rpGuk; te;jtu; - Athd; rpthq;

4. Athd; rpthq; ,e;jpahtpy; jq;fpapUe;j fhyk; - 12 Mz;Lfs;

5. Athd; rpthq; ,e;jpahtpw;F tUif je;j Mz;L - fp.gp. 603 - 664

6. Athd; rpthq;fpd; nrhe;j ehL - rPdh

7. Athd; rpthq; ahUila Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpw;F tUif Gupe;jhu; - `u;\u;

8. ,gpd; gJjhtpd; fhyk; - fp.gp. 1304 -1368

9. khu;f;NfhNghy rPdhtpy; ahUila muritapy; gzp Gupe;jhu; - Fg;yha;fhd;

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10

10. khu;f;NfhNghNyhtpd; fhyk; - fp.gp. 1254 - 1324

11. kpypnahd; - 2 vd;w gaz E}y; vOjpatu; - khu;f;NfhNghNyh

12. ghu;jNyhkpah la]; ahuplk; gzpGupe;jhu; - Nghu;j;Jf;fPrpa kd;du; ,uz;lhk; [hd;

13. Gay; Kid vd;W miof;fg;gl;lJ - Mg;upf;fhtpd; njd; Kid

14. Mg;upf;fhtpd; njd; Kidf;F Gay; Kid vd;W ngaupl;ltu; - khu;f;NfhNghNyh

la];15. Gay; Kidf;F ed;dk;gpf;if Kid vd;W ngaupl;ltu;-Nghj;Jf;fPrpa kd;du;

,uz;lhk; [hd;

16. nkfy;ydpd; nrhe;j ehL - Nghu;r;Rfy;

17. flw;gazk; nra;J Kjd; Kjypy; cyfj;ijr; Rw;wp te;jtu; - nkfy;yd;

18. nkfy;yd; ePu;r;re;jp vd;W miof;fg;gl;l ,lk; - njd; mnkupf;fhtpd; njd; Kid

19. cyfg; gazk; nra;j Kjy; fg;gy; - tpf;Nlhupah

20. ,dq;fspd; %yk; vd;w Gj;jfj;ij ntspapl;ltu; - rhu;y]; lhu;tpd;

21. rhu;y]; lhu;tpd; gazk; nra;j fg;gy; - gPfps;

22. ,q;fpyhe;J ehl;bd; Kjy; tiug;glj;jpid tiue;jtu; - jhykp

23. mnkupf;fhit fz;Lgpbj;jtu; - nt];Gfp

24. Nkw;F ,e;jpaj; jPTfis fz;Lgpbj;jtu; - nfhyk;g];

25. nfhyk;g]; gazk; nra;j fg;gypd; ngau; - rhe;jh khupah

26. nfhyk;grpd; nrhe;j ehL - ,j;jhyp

27. Kjd; Kjyhf tiug;glj;jpid gad;ghl;bw;F nfhz;L te;jtu; - nkfy;yd;

28. cyfk; cUz;il vd ahUila gazk; %yk; cWjp nra;ag;gl;lJ - nkfy;yd;

29. mikjpg; ngUq;fly; vd;W miof;fg;gl;lJ - gRgpf; ngUq;fly;

30. INuhg;gpahtpw;Fk; ,e;jpahtpw;Fk; ,ilNa fly; topia fz;Lgpbj;jtu; -

th];Nfhlfhkh

31. th];Nfhlfhkh ,e;jpahtpw;F te;j Mz;L - 20.05.1498

32. th];Nfhlfhkh Kjd; Kjypy; te;jile;j ,lk; - fs;spf;Nfhl;il

33. G+kpapd; cs; mikg;ig vj;jid tiuahf gpupf;fyhk; - ehd;F

34. neGyhf;fs; vd;gJ - ngU ntbg;G nfhs;ifapy; Vw;gl;l tpz; Jfs; $l;lq;fs;

35. G+kpf;Fk; R+upaDf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s njhiyT - 93 kpy;ypad; iky;fs;

36. G+kpapy; Nkw;gug;gpy; fhzg;gLk; epyg;gFjp - epyf;Nfhsk;

37. fhw;W kz;lyk; epiyahf ,Uf;ff; fhuzk; - Gtp ePu;> fhw;W %d;Wk; ,izAk; gFjp - capu;Nfhsk;

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39. fz;lg; gyiffspd; kPJ mike;j fz;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if - 7

40. G+kp cUthd NghJ xd;whf ,Ue;j ghd;[pah gpupe;J cUthdJ - fz;lg;

gyiffs;

1. cyfpd; kpfg;goikahd Gfo;ngw;w Nfhl;il - uhl;yd;

2. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; kUj;Jtkid Gdpj [hu;[; Nfhl;ilapy; Jtq;fg;gl;l Mz;L -

16643. cyfpd; kpfg;ngupa Nfhl;il muz;kid - tpz;l;ru;

4. fhw;wpy; %q;fpy;fs; mirthy; Vw;gl;l ,irf; fUtp - Gy;yhq;Foy;

5. je;jp fUtpfs; vd;gJ - euk;Gf; fUtpfs;

6. nfhl;L thj;jpaq;fs; vd;gJ - Njhy; fUtpfs;

7. fQ;rf; fUtpfs; vd;W miof;fg;gLtJ - fdf; fUtpfs;

8. aho;> tPiz> jk;Guh Nghd;wit - euk;Gf; fUtpfs;

9. Gy;yhq;Foy;> ehj];tuk;> Nghd;wit - Jisf; fUtpfs;

10. giw> jtpy;> kpUjq;fk; Nghd;wit - Njhy; fUtpfs;

11. [hy;uh> [yjuq;fk; Nghd;wit - fdf;fUtpfs;

12. Gy;yhq;Foypy; cs;s Jisfs; - 9

13. ehj];tuj;jpy; cs;s rPthspapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ,iy - G+turk; ,iy

14. jtpy; nra;a gad;gLtJ - khkuk;

15. fu;ehlf ,irf; fUtpapy; kpfTk; njhd;ikahdJ - tPiz

16. ru;tNjr ,ir jpdk; - [{d; 21

17. nrq;Nfhl;L aho; vdg;gLtJ - 7 euk;Gfs;

18. rNfhlaho; vdg;gLtJ - 16 euk;Gfs;

19. kfu aho; vdg;gLtJ - 17 euk;Gfs;

20. Ngupaho; vdg;gLtJ - 21 euk;Gfs;

21. R+iu Nfhl;giw vd;gJ ve;j epyg;gug;gpw;F cupaJ - ghiy

22. kPd; Nfhl;ghiw vd;gJ ve;j epyg;gug;gpw;F cupaJ - nea;jy;

23. kz KbT vd;gJ ve;j epyg;gug;gpw;F cupaJ - kUjk;

24. VWNfhl; giw ve;j epyg;gug;gpw;F cupaJ - Ky;iy

25. njhz;lfg; giw ve;j epyg;gug;gpw;F cupaJ - FwpQ;rp

26. jkpo; nkhopapd; gpupTfs; - ,aw;jkpo;> ,irj;jkpo;> ehlfj; jkpo;

27. jkpo; nkhop vj;jid gpupTfshf gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ - %d;W

28. Nfhd]h];j;uh vd;gJ - cjf kz;lyj;jpy; goq;Fbapdu;fspd; nja;t topghL

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29. ge;J vd;gJ - cjf kz;lyj;jpy; cs;s goq;Fbapd FLk;gq;fspd; $l;lk;

30. ePyfpupapy; thOk; goq;Fbapdu; - Njhlu;fs;

31. jPf;up\p vd;gJ - 255 kz;lyj;jpy; goq;Fbapdu;fspd; Nfhtpy;

32. kdpjdhy; tbtikf;fg;gl;l Kjy; tptrhaf; fUtp - Vu;

33. ed;Nfhs; vd;gJ - Vu;

34. jpUney;Ntyp mike;Js;s ejpf;fiu - jhkpuguzp35. tpz;kPd;fs; tho;f;if fhyj;ij gw;wp Muha;e;jtu; - v];. re;jpuNrfud;

36. mZrfjp gw;wp Muha;e;jtu; - N`hkpghgh

37. VTfiz njhopy;El;gk; gw;wp Muha;e;jtu; - mg;Jy;fyhk;

38. kugZ gw;wp Muha;e;jtu; - ntq;fl;uhkd; uhkfpU\;zd;

39. ,e;jpa jhtutpay; Jiw epGzu; tpQ;Qhdp - [hdfp mk;khs;

40. typg;G Neha;f;fhd kUe;jpid fz;Lgpbj;jtu; - lhf;lu; M]pkh Nrl;lu;[p

41. ik mopg;ghd; (itl;du;) fz;Lgpbj;jtu; - ng];]p ne];kpj;

42. fzpg;nghwp nkhopia (Nfhghy;) fz;Lgpbj;jtu; - fpNu]; Nfhg;gu;

43. kpd; tpsf;F> jpiug;glk; Nghd;wit fz;Lgpbj;jtu; - jhk]; My;th vbrd;

44. ePuhtp ,ae;jpuj;ij fz;Lgpbj;jtu; - N[k;]; thl;

45. thndhypia fz;Lgpbj;jtu; - khu;Nfhyp

46. njhiyf;fhl;rpiaf; fz;Lgpbj;jtu; - [hd; ngau;L

47. ghuhR+l; fz;Lgpbj;jtu; - V.n[. n[kdpd;

48. gy; Jyf;fpia (^j; gpu\;) fz;Lgpbj;jtu; - tpy;ypak; ml;b];

49. [pk; fz;Lgpbj;jtu; - N[. [l;rd;

50. ngd;rpiyf; fz;Lgpbj;jtu; - vd;.Nf. fhz;Nlh

1. FlNthiy Kiwia Vw;gLj;jpatu;fs; - Nrhou;fs;

2. FlNthiy Kiwia gw;wp Fwpg;gpLk; fy;ntl;L - cj;jpuNk\&u; fy;ntl;L

3. ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s A+dpad; gpuNjrq;fspd; vz;zpf;if - 7

4. cs;shl;rp mikg;Gfspy; ngz;fspd; ,l xJf;fPL - 1/3 ghfk;

5. khefuhl;rpapd; nkhj;j kf;fs; njhif - 10 yl;rj;jpw;F Nky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

6. ,e;jpahtpy; cs;shl;rp mikg;ig Vw;gLj;jpatu; - upg;gd; gpuG

7. fpuhk cs;shl;rpapy; cs;s mLf;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if - %d;W

8. kf;fshl;rpf;F mbj;jskhf ,Ug;gJ - fpuhk rig

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9. ,uz;L khtl;lq;fs; kl;LNk cs;s kj;jpa murpd; Neub Ml;rpf;Fl;gl;l gFjpfs; -

me;jkhd; epf;Nfhghu; jPTfs;

10. Cuhl;rp kd;wj;jpy; thu;L cWg;gpdu;fspd; gjtpf; fhyk; - 5 Mz;Lfs;

11. jkpo;ehl;by; cs;s khefuhl;rpfspd; vz;zpf;if - 10

12. jdp murpay; mikg;G nfhz;l ,e;jpa khepyk; - [k;K kw;Wk; fh\;kPu;

13. ,e;jpahtpd; nkhj;j rl;lkd;w njhFjpfspd; vz;zpf;if - 405214. kpahd;ku; vd;w ehl;bd; gioa ngau; - gu;kh

15. ,e;jpa murpay; mikg;gpw;F Kfg;Giu toq;fpatu; - [t`u;yhy; NeU

16. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; FbauRj; jiytu; - ,uhN[e;jpu gpurhj;

17. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; Jizf; FbauRj; jiytu; - lhf;lu; ,uhjhfpU\;zd;

18. ,e;jpahtpd; Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapl;l Kjy; ngz;kzp - fky;Njtp rl;Nlhghj;jpah

19.,e;jpahtpy; Nju;jypy; Kjd; Kjypy; ngz;fs; thf;fspj;j MzL - 1950

20. ngz;fs; ehlhSkd;wj;Jf;F Kjd; Kjypy; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;l Mz;L - 1952

21. rhu;f; vd;gjd; tpupthffk; - njw;fhrpa ehLfspd; kz;lyf; $l;likg;G

22. Nfhl;ilfs; mjpfk; cs;s ehL - nrf;Nfh];NyhNtfpah

23. fd;dpkhuh E}yfk; Kjd; Kjypy; Jtf;fg;gl;l ,lk; - Gdpj [hu;[; Nfhl;il

24. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; etPd E}yfk; - fd;dpkhuh E}yfk;

25. rpg;gha; fyfk; Vw;gl;l ehs; - 10.07.1806

26. NtY}u; Nfhl;ilia fl;ba rpw;gp - gj;upfhrp ,khk;

27. ,j;jhypapd; ,uhZtf; Nfhl;il tbtikg;gpy; mike;Js;s Nfhl;il - NtY}u;

Nfhl;il

28. NtY}u; Nfhl;ilia fl;batu;- rpd;d nghk;kd; ehaf;fd;

29. ,e;jpahtpd; kpf cau;e;j nfhbf;fk;gk; mike;Js;s ,lk; - Gdpj [hu;[; Nfhl;il

30. Gdpj [hu;[; Nfhl;ilia fl;l Mq;fpNyaUf;F ,lk; mspj;jtu; - nrd;dpag;g

ehaf;fu;

31. Gdpj [hu;[; Nfhl;ilia fl;batu; - ru; gpuhd;rp]; Nl

32. Gdpj [hu;[; Nfhl;il fl;lg;gl;l Mz;L - 1639

33. NtY}u; Gul;rpapd; 200tJ Mz;L jpdk; nfhz;lhlg;gl;l Mz;L - 2006

34. juq;fk;ghb Nfhl;iliaf; fl;batu;fs;-nld;khu;f; ehl;ltu;

35. mr;R ,ae;jpuj;ij jkpo;ehl;by; mwpKfk; nra;jtu; - rPfd;ghy;F

36. juq;fk;ghb Nfhl;il fl;lg;gl;l Mz;L - 1620

37. Gdpj [hu;[; Nfhl;il mike;Js;s ,lk; - nrd;id

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38. rpq;fGu ehL vd;W miof;fg;gl;l gFjp - nrQ;[p

39. Nghf;Ftuj;J tpjpfspy; rptg;G Kf;Nfhzk; Fwpg;gpLtJ - nry;yhNj

40. Nghf;Ftuj;J tpjpfspy; ePyr; nrt;tfk; Fwpg;gpLtJ - jfty; rpd;dq;fs;

41. fpof;fpd; l;uha; vd;W miof;fg;gl;l Nfhl;il - nrQ;rpf; Nfhl;il

42. NghypNah nrhl;L kUe;J Foe;ijfSf;F vj;jid taJ tiu ju Ntz;Lk; - 5

43. nrQ;rpf; Nfhl;il mike;Js; kiy - fpU\;zfpup44. jkpo;ehl;bd; nkhj;j khtl;lq;fs; - 32

45. jkpo;ehl;by; FwpQ;rp kyu; vq;F kyu;fpwJ - ePyfpup kiy

46. jkpo;ehl;bd; flNyhu khtl;lq;fs; - flY}u;> GJf;Nfhl;il> ehfg;gl;bdk;

47. Nkfhyahtpd; jiyefuk; - \py;yhq;

48. ghk;gd; ghyk; mike;Js;s khtl;lk; - ,uhkehjGuk;

49. ,e;jpahtpd; kpfg;ngupa mizf;fl;L - gf;uh eq;fy;

50. $e;jd;Fsk; gwitfs; ruzhyak; mike;Js;s khtl;lk; - jpUney;Ntyp

ghzu; vOjpa E}y; - `u;\rupjk;

rhSf;fpaupd; G+u;tPfk; - mNahj;jp

rhSf;fpa kuigj; Njhw;Wtpj;jtu; - Kjyhk; GypNfrp.

mRtNkj ahfj;ij elj;jpatu; ahu; - Kjyhk; GypNfrp.

`u;\tu;j;jdiu Njhw;fbj;j rpwg;Gkpf;f kd;dupd; ngau; - ,uz;lhk; GypNfrp.

tdthrpiaf; ifg;gw;wpa kd;du; ahu; - ,uz;lhk; GypNfrp.

gy;yt murpd; Kjyhk; kNfe;jputu;kid Njhw;fbj;jtu; ahu; - ,uz;lhk;

GypNfrp.

,uz;lhk; GypNfrp ve;j kd;dUld; J}juf cwit Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhu; -

ghurPf kd;du; F];ut;.

,uz;lhk; GypNfrpia Njhw;fbj;jtu; ahu; - gy;yt kd;du; Kjyhk; kNfe;jpu

tu;kdpd; kfdhfpa eurpk;k tu;k gy;ytd;.

gy;yt murpid cUthf;fpatu; - rpk;k tu;kd;.

fhQ;rpapy; gy;ytg; Nguurpid epu;khzpj;J mq;fpUe;J Ml;rp mjpfhuk;

nrYj;jpatu; ahu; - rpk;k tp\;Z.

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kj;jtpyhrd;> tprpj;jpu rpj;jd; kw;Wk; Fzgj;jpud; vd;w gy;NtW gl;lq;fspy;

miof;fg;gl;l murd; - Kjyhk; kNfe;jputu;kd;.

tpyhr gpurdk;> gftj; m[;fPak; Nghd;w E}y;fis vOjpatu; - Kjyhk;

kNfe;jputu;kd;.

khky;yd; vd;W nry;ykhf miof;fg;gl;l kd;dd; ahu; - eurpk;ktu;kd;.

thjhgp nfhz;lhd; vd;w gl;lk; ngw;w kd;du; - eurpk;ktu;kd;.

khky;yGuk; Kf;fpa JiwKfkhf ,Ue;jJ> ve;j kd;dupd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; -

eurpk;ktu;kd;.

jz;b vd;gtu; ve;j muruitapy; Gytuhf ,Ue;jhu; - ,uz;lhk; eurpk;ktu;kd;

mikr;ruitapy;

,uz;lhk; eurpk;ktu;kdpd; kw;nwhU ngau; - uh[rpk;kd;.

fhQ;rpapy; ifyhrehju; jpUf;Nfhapiy vOg;gpatu; - ,uz;lhk; eurpk;ktu;kd;.

khky;yGuj;jpy; flw;fiu Nfhapiyf; fl;batu; ahu; - ,uz;lhk; eurpk;ktu;kd;.

rq;f fhyj;jpd; ,Wjp Nrho kd;ddpd; ngau; - Nfhr;nrq;fl; Nrhod;

fizf;fhy; ,Uk;nghiwia ntd;wtu; ngau; - Nfhr;nrq;fl; Nrhod;.

epUgJq;fd;> mguh[pjd;> fk;gtu;kd; MfpNahu;Nahupd; ike;ju;fs; - ,uz;lhk;

eurpk;ktu;kd;.

gy;yt murd; mguh[pjidf; nfhd;W njhz;il kz;lyj;ij ifg;gw;wpatu;

ngau; - Kjyhk; Mjpj;ad;.

,uz;lhk; guhe;jfd; vd;W miof;fg;gl;l kd;du; ahu; - Re;ju Nrhod;.

Re;ju Nrhodpd; kidtpapd; ngau; - thdtd; khNjtp.

ghz;ba Uyhrpdp> epj;a tpNehjfd;> epfpupyp Nrhod;> rptghj Nrfud;>

nraq;nfhz;l Nrhod; Kk;Kbr;Nrhod; vd gl;lq;fs; ngw;w murdpd; ngau; -

uh[uh[ Nrhod;.

Nrhhou;fspd; rpq;fs ntw;wpapid ve;j E}ypy; fhzyhk; - kfhtk;rk; vd;w

ngsj;j E}ypy;

ghgupd; je;ijahu; ngau; - cku; Nrf; kpu;]h

ghgupd; ,aw;ngau; vd;d - rhfpUj;jPd; Kfk;kJ ghgu;.

ghgu; vOjpa Rarupijapd; ngau; : JRf; - , - ghgup (,J JUf;fp nkhopapy;

ntspahdJ)

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kj;jpa Mrpahtpy; ,Ue;J ghgu; mioj;J te;j Nghu; tPuu;fspd; ngau;fs; vd;d?

- c];jhj; myp kw;Wk; K];jgh myp.

{`khA+d; jdJ Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpd;NghJ fl;ba Nfhl;ilfs; - jPd;ghdh kw;Wk;

[hkp k];[Pj;.

mf;gUf;F ghJfhtyuhfTk;> gilj;jsgjpahfTk; ,Ue;jtu; ngau; - iguhk;fhd;.

mf;gupd; gilj; jsgjpapd; ngau; - uh[h khd;rpq;.

mf;gu; Ml;rpapy; ehl;bd; epyr; rPu;j;jpUj;jq;fis Vw;gLj;jpatu; ngau; - uh[h

Njhlu;khy;.

mf;gupd; kpfg;ngupa rPu;j;jpUj;j Kiwf;F vd;d ngau; - kd;rg;jhup Kiw.

E}u;[`hdpd; kw;nwhU ngau; - nkfUd;dp]h.

Kjyhk; ikR+u; Nghu; eilngw;w Mz;L - 1767 - 1769.

,uz;lhk; ikR+u; Nghu; ve;jgpuG Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpd; NghJ eilngw;wJ -thud;N`];bq;]; gpuG.

%d;whk; ikR+u; Nghu; eilngw;w Mz;L - 1790 - 1792.

ehd;fhk; ikR+u; Nghu; eilngw;w NghJ Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;j gpuGtpd; ngau; -

nty;y];yp gpuG.

milahw;Wg; Nghu; eilngw;w Mz;L - 1746.

,uz;lhtJ fu;ehlfg;Nghu; eilngw;w Mz;L - 1749 - 1754.

Kjyhk; fu;ehlfg; Nghu; eilngw;w Mz;L - 1746 - 1748.

Mjprq;fuu; gpwe;j Cu; - Nfus khepyj;jpy; cs;s fhyb.

Mjprq;fuu; vjd; topiag; gpd;gw;wpdhu; - Qhd khu;f;fk;.

Mjprq;fuupd; kw;nwhU ngau; - gpurd;d Gj;jpuu;.

gj;upehj;> Jthufh> G+up kw;Wk; rpUq;Nfup vd;gJ ahUila klq;fs; -

Mjprq;fuu;.

N[hjp\ gPlk;> Nfhtu;jd gPlk;> rhujh gPlk;> rpUq;Nfup gPlk; ,e;j ehd;F

gPlq;fSk; ahUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdJ - Mjprq;fuu;.

tp\;Ztpd; gf;ju; ngau; - kj;thr;rhupau;.

kj;thr;rhupaupd; rpj;jhe;jk; vg;gb miof;fg;gl;lJ - Jitjk;.

kj;thr;rhupau; ,aw;wpa E}ypd; ngau; - gpuk;k R+j;jpuk;.

uhkhD[u; gpwe;j Cupd; ngau; - jkpofj;jpy; =ngUk;GJ}u;.

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fpU\;ziu tzq;Ftjpd; %yNk Nkhl;rj;ij mila KbAk; vd;W $wpatu; -

epk;ghu;f;frhupahu;.

gpuk;k R+j;jpuj;jpw;F ciu vOjpatu; ngau; - epk;ghu;f;frhupahu;.

fgPu;> utpjh];> gpgh> jdh>Nrdh MfpNahu; ahUila rPlu;fs; - uhkee;ju;.

tl ,e;jpahtpd; gf;jp ,af;fj;jpd; Kjy; rPu;jpUj;jthjp ahu; - uhkee;ju;.

my;yh vd;whYk; ùp vd;whYk; xd;Nw vd typAWj;jpatu; - fgPu;.

gf;jp khu;f;fj;jpd; %yNk gpuk;kj;Jld; ,iza KbAk; vd;W typAWj;jpatu; -

ty;yghr;rhupahu;.

rj;rhupf R+j;jpuk;> kj;akpfh R+j;jpuk;> gpu[;dgupkpj R+j;jpu rh];jpuk; Mfpa

E}y;fis vOjpatu; - ehfhu;r;Rdu;.

Gj;j rupjk;> rupGj;u gpufhud;> R+j;jpu myq;fhuk; E}y;fis vOjpatu; -

m];tNfh\u;. Fkhurk;gtk;> rhFe;jyk;> tpf;uk Cu;trpak;> NkfJ}jk;> uFtk;rk;> khstpfhf;dp

kpj;uk; Nghd;w E}y;fis vOjpatu; - fhspjhru;.

ehfhee;jk;> uj;dhtsp> gpupaju;\pfh Nghd;w E}y;fis vOjpau; - ù;\tu;j;jdu;.

ù;\ rupjk;> fhjk;gup E}y;fis vOjpatu; - ghzgl;lu;.

kfhtPu rupjk;> cj;ju; uhk rupjk; E}y;fis vOjpatu; - gtG+jp.

m`kjpah ,af;fj;ij guPj; Nfhl;by; epWtpau; ngau; - kPu;]h fyhk; m`kJ.

Njt rkh[j;ij yh$upy; epWtpatu; ngau; - rpt;ehuhaz; mf;dp N`hj;up.

gpuk;k rkh[k; Njhd;wpa Mz;L - 1828

ehk;jhup ,af;fk; Njhd;wpa Mz;L - 1841

gpuhu;j;jdh rkh[k; Njhd;wpa Mz;L - 1867.

jpahrgpfy; nrhirl;b my;yJ gpuk;k Qhdrig nrd;idapy; Njhd;wpa Mz;L -

1893.

,e;J rkaj;ijr; Nru;e;j kf;fspd; FiwfisAk; Jd;gq;fisAk; Kfk;kjpau;fs;

jq;fspd; Ra eyj;jpw;fhf gad;gLj;jp nfhz;l rjpj;jpl;lNk rpg;gha; fyfk;

vd;W $wpa tuyhw;W mwpQu; - N[k;]; mTj;uhk;.

rpg;gha; fyfj;ij ,d ntwpf;F vjpuhd Nghu; vd;W Koq;fpa tuyhw;W mwpQu;

- nkl;yp.

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ehl;Lg;gw;ww;w Raeykpf;f rpg;gha;fspd; fytuNk ,J. mjw;F RNjr

jiyikNah nghJkf;fs; MjuNth fpilahJ vd;W Koq;fpa tuyhw;W mwpQu;

- ru; [hd; rPyp.

rpg;gha; fyfj;ij Kjy; ,e;jpag; Nghu; vd;W tu;zpj;j tuyhw;W mwpQu; -

tp.b.rtu;fhu;.

rpg;gha; fyfj;ij ,J xU gilf;fyfNk jtpu Mq;fpy Ml;rpia xopf;f

Ntz;Lnkd njhlq;fg;gl;lJ md;W vd;Wk; ,jw;F Jg;ghf;fspy; nfhOg;G

jltg;gl;l Njhl;lhf;fs; xU tha;g;ghf gad;gl;lJ vd;Wk; $wpa tuyhw;W

mwpQu; - ru;[hd; yhud;];.

jhjhgha; nesNuh[p> vk;.[p.uhdNl> RNue;jpuehj; ghdu;[p> gj;UjPd; ijahg;[p>

Nfhghy fpU\;z NfhfNy> jPd; \h thr;rh ,tu;fs; ahu; - kpjthjpfspy;

Kf;fpakhdtu;fs;.

guPe;jpu Fkhu; Nfh\;> [jPe;jpuehj; ghdu;[p kw;Wk; gpuNkhjh kpj;juhy; 1902Mk;

Mz;L fy;fj;jhtpy; Gypd;jh]; vd;gtuhy; njhlq;fg;gl mikg;gpd; ngau; -

mDrPyd; rkpjp.

rtu;fhu; rNfhjuu;fshy; 1899Mk; Mz;L kfuh\;buj;jpy; njhlq;fg;gl;l

mikg;gpd; ngau; - kpj;u Nksh.

`u;jahs; kw;Wk; Nrhfd; rpq; gj;dh MfpNahu; 1917Mk; Mz;L njhlq;fpa

mikg;gpd; ngau; - fhju; ,af;fk;.

ahUila MNyhridapd; ngaupy; fhe;jp ,e;jpah KOtJk; Rw;Wg;gazk;

Nkw;nfhz;lhu; - NfhghyfpU\;z NfhfNy.

fhe;jp Kjd; Kjypy; m`pk;ir kw;Wk; rj;jpak; Mfpatw;iw ahuplk; ,Ue;J

fw;Wf;nfhz;lhu; - uh[;re;jpu uht;[pghaplk;.

rk;guhd; rj;jpahfpufk; eilngw;w Mz;L - 1917.

m`kjhghj; Ntiy epWj;jk; eilngw;w Mz;L - 1918.

Kjy; cyfg;Nghu; Kbe;jTld; ,e;jpaj; jPtputhj ,af;fj;ijAk;> gaq;fug;

Gul;rpthjpfisAk; mlf;Fk; nghUl;L ,aw;wg;gl;l rl;lj;jpd; ngau; - nusyl;

rl;lk;.

fUg;Gr; rl;lk;> rhj;jhd; rl;lk; vd;W miof;fg;gl;l rl;lj;jpd; ngau; - nusyl;

rl;lk;.

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nrsfj; myp vd;w myp rNfhjuu;fs; 1920Mk; Mz;L cUthf;fpa ,af;fj;jpd;

ngau; - fpyhgj; ,af;fk;.

Kjy; tl;lNki[ khehL eilngw;w Mz;L - yz;ldpy; 1930etk;gu; 12Kjy;

1931[dtup 19tiu eilngw;wJ.

1772Mk; Mz;L tq;fhs MSeuhf epakpf;fg;gl;ltu; - thud; N`];bq;];.

,ul;il Ml;rp Kiwia KbTf;F nfhz;L te;jtu; - thud; N`];bq;];.

1784Mk; Mz;L njhlq;fg;gl;l Vrpahbf; nrhi]l;b M/g; ngq;fhy; ahuhy;

njhlq;fg;gl;lJ - tpy;ypak; N[hd];.

fy;fj;jhtpy; cr;rePjpkd;wk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l Gjpjpy; epakpf;fg;gl;l Kjy;

jiyik ePjpgjpapd; ngau; - vyp[h ,k;Ng.

Mq;fpy ,e;jpahtpd; jiyefuhf tpsq;fpa efuk; vJ - fy;fj;jh.

cupikapay; Nky; KiwaPl;L kd;wj;jpd; ngau; - rhju; jpthdp mjhyj;

Fw;wtpay; Nky; KiwaPl;L ePjp kd;wj;jpd; ngau; - rhju; ep]hkj; mjhyj;.

Nuhfpy;fz;ilf; ifg;gw;w mNahj;jp ethg;Gf;F Mjuthf Mq;fpNyau;

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1809Mk; Mz;L uQ;rpj; rpq;Fld; mkpu;jru]; xg;ge;jk; ahu; fhyj;jpy;

epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ - Kjyhk; kpd;Nlh gpuG.

gl;lar; rl;lk; ve;j Mz;L epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ - 1813.

gl;lar; rl;lk; ahu; fhyj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ - Kjyhk; kpd;Nlh gpuG.

Mq;fpy Neghs Nghu; eilngw;w Mz;L - 1814 - 1816.

kuhl;ba gFjpfs; ,izf;fg;gl;L xUq;fpize;j gk;gha; khfhzk;

cUthf;fg;gl;l Mz;L - 1818.

1817Mk; Mz;L rpe;jpah xg;ge;jk; ahu; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ -

N`];bq;]; gpuG.

nrd;id khfhzj;jpy; uapj;Jthup Kiw ahu; fhyj;jpy; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;lJ

- ru; jhk]; kd;Nwh ftu;duhf ,Ue;jNghJ.

Kjyhk; gu;kpag; Nghu; eilngw;w Mz;L - 1824 - 1826.

guj;G+u; ,izf;fg;gl;l Mz;L - 1826.

,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ftu;du; n[duy; ahu; - tpy;ypak; ngd;bq; gpuG.

etPd Nkw;fj;jpa fy;tpapd; je;ij vd miof;fg;gl;ltu; ahu; - tpy;ypak;

ngd;bq; gpuG.

rjp xopf;fg;gl;l Mz;L - 1829.

ePjpkd;w nkhopahd ghurpfj;ij xopj;J me;je;j khepyq;fspd; nkhopia

ePjpkd;w nkhopahf;fpa ngUik ahiur; rhUk; - tpy;ypak; ngd;bq; gpuG.

Mq;fpyk; Ml;rp nkhopahfTk;> gapw;W nkhopahfTk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l Mz;L

- 1835> khu;r; 17Mk; ehs;.

Mf;uh khfhzk; cUthf;fg;gl;l Mz;L - 1834.

rka khWjy; nra;ag;gl;ltu;fSf;F nrhj;jpy; cupik nra;a rl;lk; nfhz;L

tug;gl;lJ ahUil Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; - tpy;ypak; ngd;bq; gpuG.

nkf;fhNy kpdpl;]; vd;W Gfo;ngw;w fy;tpr; rPu;jpUj;jk; ahUila fhyj;jpy;

epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ - tpy;ypak; ngd;bq; gpuG.

Kjy; Mg;fhdpa Nghu; eilngw;w Mz;L - 1836 - 1842.

ahUila Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; gj;jpupif Rje;jpur; rl;lk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ -

nkl;fhg; gpuG.

Kjy; rPf;fpag; Nghu; eilngw;w Mz;L - 1845 - 1846.

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ngz; rpR tij jLg;Gr; rl;lk; kw;Wk; capu; gyp jilr; rl;lk; nfhz;L

tug;gl;l NghJ Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;jtu; - Kjyhk; `hu;bd;[; gpuG.

tpjit kWkzr; rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gl;l Mz;L - 1856.

,uz;lhk; rPf;fpag; Nghu; eilngw;w Mz;L - 1848 - 1849.

njhy;nghUs; Jiw ahUila Ml;rpapd; NghJ cUthf;fg;gl;lJ - ly;n`srp

gpuG.

jghy; kw;Wk; je;jp Kjy; ,izg;G mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;l Mz;L - 1854.

xt;nthhU khepyj;jpYk; nghJg; gzpj; Jiw ahUila Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy;

eilKiwf;F nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ - ly;n`srp gpuG.

re;jhyu;fs; vOr;rp Vw;gl;l Mz;L - 1855 - 1856.

fpof;fpe;jpa fk;ngdpapd; filrp jiyik MSeu; ahu; - fhdpq; gpuG.

gpupl;b\; ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; murg; gpujpepjp - fhdpq; gpuG.

fy;fj;jh> nrd;id kw;Wk; gk;gha; gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L -

1857.

fy;fj;jh> nrd;id kw;Wk; gk;gha; gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; ahUila

Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ - fhdpq; gpuG.

tUkhd tup Kjy; Kjypy; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;l Mz;L - 1858.

1859Mk; Mk;L INuhg;gpa Nghu; tPuu;fspd; fpsu;r;rpf;F kw;nwhU ngau; -

nts;is fyfk;.

t`hgp ,af;fk; ahUila fhyj;jpy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ - Kjyhk; vy;[pd; gpuG.

INuhg;ghTld; je;jp njhlu;G ahUila fhyj;jpy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ - [hd;

yuhd;]; gpuG.

,e;jpa tdj;Jiw ahUila fhyj;jpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ - [hd; yuhd;];

gpuG.

,e;jpa MAjr; rl;lk; ve;j Mz;L epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ - 1878.

jha;nkhop gj;jpupif rl;lk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l Mz;L - 1878.

rptpy; ru;tP]; Nju;tpw;fhd taJ tuk;G 21y; ,Ue;J Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ ahUila

Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ - ypl;ld; gpuG.

1. ,e;jpahtpd; njd;gFjpia cUthf;fpAs;s gPlG+kp - jf;fhz gPlG+kp

2. juq;fk;ghb Nfhl;il mike;Js;s khtl;lk; - ehfg;gl;bdk;

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3. khq;fdpR ,e;jpahtpy; kpf mjpfkhf xuprh khepyj;jpy; fpilf;fpwJ.

4. Me;jpu gpuNjr khepyj;jpy; mike;Js;s nraw;ifNfhs; VTjsk; - =`upNfhl;lh

5. jkpo;ehl;by; khq;FNuht; fhLfs; fhzg;gLk; ,lk; - gpr;rhtuk;

6. ,gpd; gJ}jtpd; ehL - nkhuhf;Nfh

7. jkpo;ehl;by; kpf mjpf kio nga;Akplk; - Midkiy

8. Epilepsy Neha;f;fhd kUe;ijf; fz;lwpe;jtu; - lhf;lu; mrpkh rhl;lu;[p9. xl;lf rthup fhzg;gLk; ,lk; - n[a;G+u;

10. Nfushtpy; ,Ue;J Nfhak;gj;J}u; nry;Yk; top - ghyf;fhL fztha;

11. cyfpy; Kjd; Kjyhf mDg;gg;gl;l nraw;iff; Nfhs; - ];Gl;dpf;

12. tpz;ntspf;Fr; nrd;w Kjy; tpyq;F - eha;

13. tpz;ntspf;Fr; nrd;w Kjy; ehapd; ngau; - iyfh

14. Kjd; Kjypy; tpz;ntspf;F nrd;w A+up fhfupd; ve;j ehl;ilr; Nru;e;jtu; - u\;ah

15. tpz;ntsp tPuu;fs; tpz;ntspapy; mzpAk; cil - ];Ng]; R+l;

16. mjpf ehl;fs; tpz;ntspapy; jq;fp gzpGupe;jtu; - Rdpjh tpy;ypak;];

17. R+upaid tpl 320 klq;F ngupa el;rj;jpuj;ij fz;Lgpbj;jtu; - fpuTju; ghy;

18. R+upaid tpl 320 klq;F ngupa el;rj;jpuk; - khd;];lu; ];lhu;

19. jkpoj;jpd; njw;Fg; gFjpapy; cs;s fly; - ,e;jpag; ngUq;fly;

20. muRf;Fl;gl;l epWtdq;fs;- nghJj; Jiw epWtdq;fs;

21. kUj;Jt mtru Cu;jp vz; - 108

22. jPaizg;G epiya mtru cjtp vz; - 101

23. fhty; epiya mtru cjtp vz; - 100

24. ngupa efuq;fspy; cs;s cs;shl;rp mikg;G - khefuhl;rp

25. Cuhl;rp nra;J jUk; trjpfs; - njU tpsf;F> FbePu;> rhiy trjpfs;

26. ney; tpisa Njitahd kz; - tz;ly; kz;

27. ,e;jpahtpy; ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fspd; czT - muprp

28. jkpou;fspd; mbg;gil czT - muprp

29. jpz;Lf;fy; - G+l;L

30. Nryk; - khk;gok;

31. jQ;rhT+u; - jiyahl;b nghk;ik

32. nrQ;rpf; Nfhl;il mike;Js;s khtl;lk; - tpOg;Guk;

33. Fw;whyk; Myak; mike;Js;s khtl;lk; - jpUney;Ntyp

34. Ntshq;fd;dp Myak; mike;Js;s khtl;lk; - ehfg;gl;bdk;

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35. Kjy; Rje;jpug; Nghupy; Mz; Ntlkpl;L Mq;fpNyaUld; Nghupl;ltu; - [hd;rp uhzp

36. Ntle;jhq;fy; mike;Js;s khtl;lk; - fhQ;rpGuk;

37. G+f;fspy; cs;s Njid cwpQ;rpf; Fbg;gJ - fUQ;rpl;L

38. VO rNfhjuu;fs; vd;W miof;fg;gLtJ - jtpl;Lf; FUtp

39. rpWkiy thiog; goj;jpw;Fg; Gfo; ngw;w khtl;lk; - jpz;Lf;fy;

40. gy;yt kd;du;fspd; JiwKfkhf tpsq;fpaJ - khky;yGuk;41. khky;yGuj;ij fl;batu;fs; - eurpk;k tu;kd;

42. kiyAk; kiyiar; rhu;e;j gFjpAk; - FwpQ;rp

43. fhLk; fhL rhu;e;j gFjpAk; - Ky;iy

44. taYk; taiyr; rhu;e;j gFjpAk; - kUjk;

45. flYk; fliyr; rhu;e;j gFjpAk; - nea;jy;

46. kzYk; kziyr; rhu;e;j gFjpAk; - ghiy

P Madhu M Sc B Ed

District co-ordinator,

SSA, Dharmapuri.

Documents

SS-TNTET