Strategi Induk Pembangunan Pertanian

7/21/2019 Strategi Induk Pembangunan Pertanian

1/55

STRATEGIINDUK

PEMBANGUNANPERTANIAN 2013

2045

MEMBANGUNPERTANIANBIOINDUSTRIBERKELANJUTAN

RobertManurungAnggota Tim

Perumus dan Tim

Implementasi

Strategi Induk PembangunanPertanian RI

Sekolah Tin i Pen uluhan Pertanian STPP Medan

13November

2013

1


2/55

Isi Paparan1. Latar Belakang Pertanian Masa Depan

2. Landasan Konseptual SIPP

3. Prinsip Dasar,Visi,

Misi,

Arah dan Sasaran SIPP

4. Pertanian dan Lin kun an Berkelan utan

5. Prinsip dan Interaksi Hayati dalam Menjaga

Keberlanjutan Produktivitas Sistem Pertanian.

6. Bioenergi dan Biomasa

7. Biore iner dan Bioindustri

8. Sistem PertanianBioindustri

KEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN 2


3/55

PERTANIAN MASA DEPAN: KONSEKUENSI DAN SOLUSI

TREN PERUBAHAN KONSEKUENSI DAN SOLUSI

Kebutuhan pangan, pakan, energi danserat

Urgensi bioproduk, polahidupsehat,danpola konsumsi biokultura.

Perubahan iklim global Kapasitas adaptasi dan mitigasi

Kelangkaan lahan dan air Keniscayaanefisiensi & konservasiermnaan er a ap asa ng

unganhidup

er anan e oogs an oserv ces

Petani marjinal meningkat Pluriculture: sistem biosiklus terpadu

Kemajuan iptekbioscience danbioengineering

Pengembangan bioekonomi

KEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN3


4/55

LANDASAN

KONSEPTUAL

:

Strategi Berjenjang

1. Pemban unan Ekonomi Nasional:

Transformasi perekonomian dari fosil-based economy kebio-based economy

Paradigma Pertanian untuk Pembangunan: pertanian

sebagai basis dan penggerak perekonomian nasional.

2. Pembangunan Pertanian:

Pemban unan Sistem Pertanian-Bioindustri

Berkelanjutan



5/55

VISI

PEMBANGUNAN

PERTANIAN

Terwujudnya sistem pertanian-bioindustri

pangan sehat dan produk bernilai tambah

kelautan tropika.

KEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN5


6/55

MISI

PEMBANGUNAN

PERTANIAN

Men emban kan dan mewuudkan:

1. Penataan ruang dan reforma agraria2. Sistem pertanian tropika terpadu

3. Kegiatan ekonomi produksi, informasi dan teknologi

4. Pasca panen, agro-energi dan bioindustri berbasis perdesaan5. Sistem pemasaran dan rantai nilai produk

6. Sistem pembiayaan pertanian

7. ,8. Infrastruktur pertanian dan perdesaan

6

. ,

KEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN


7/55

SASARAN

1. Pendapatan petani $ 7.500/kapita/tahun pada 2040

2. Penduduk desa terbebas dari kemiskinan pada 2030

3. Indonesia menjadi high income country PDB $ 20.000/kapita/tahunpada 2040

4. Kemandirian pangan nasional pada 2020, kedaulatan pangan nasional pada 2025dan kedaulatan pangan komunitas pada 2045

5. Kemandirian energi melalui penerapan sistem pertanian energi terpadu di seluruhdesa pada 2035

. 75% pada 2030

7. Sektor jasaekosistempertanian(agroservices) di seluruh desa pada 2040;

8. 9. Angkatan kerja pertanian primer 7% pada 2045 danPDB 3% pada 2045

10.Angkatan kerja bioindustri 18 % pada 2025 dan 12% pada 2045, sertaPDB 24%

7

pada 2025 dan 14% pada 2045



8/55

PRINSIPDASAR

1. Governansi an baik

2. Pembuatan kebijakan dan program yang baik3. Pembangunan inklusif berkelanjutan

4. Paradigma pertanian untuk pembangunan

5.

Pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan berbasis masyarakat,,

6. Pembangunan pertanian berorientasi pengembangan usaha pertanianrakyat

7. Berbasis sumberdaya lokal8. Lingkungan pemberdaya biobisnis sebagai infrastruktur publik

8

9.



9/55

PRASYARAT

1. Politik pembangunan dan kebijakan publik yang menjiwaiertanian-bioindustri

2. Pengambilan keputusan berbasis inovasi, sains dan

reka asa ha ati

3. Sistem konektivitas, logistik dan rantai nilai yang efisien

4. Sumber da a insani SDI erkualitas dan amanah

9KEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN


10/55

RENCANAPEMBELAJARANLAPANG20132014

,

sehat, bioproduk, biokultura, dsb Kawasanhortikulturaeksotisdannilai tambah tin i

Kawasan integrasi ternak-tanaman, biosiklus terpadu

dansertifikasi produkekspor unggulan

Pen emban ankawasan an anter aduberbasiefisiensi dankonservasi sumberdayaalam

Pen emban anbioservices asa lin kun anhidu



11/55

Berkelanjutan



12/55

Sustainability is define asthe use of the environment and resources to meet the needs of the present

without com romisin the abilit of future enerations to meet their needs.

Brundtland Report: Our common future - WCED 1987

Environmental sustainability is define asthe maintenance of the global ecosystem or of natural capital both as a

source of inputs and as a sink for waste.Goodland, 1995.

Ecosystems areecolo ical s stems interde endent communities of livin thin s that

recycle matter while energy flows through in a given area, their physicalsurroundings (environments).

James Trefil and Robert M. Hazen: The Sciences: An Integrated Approach -2007



13/55

Jasa-jasa Ekosistem untuk Kesejahteraan

Millenium Ecosystem AssessmentKEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN 13


14/55

Life must be regarded, at the deepest level,

as of genetic replication(Wicken 1987)



15/55

The flow of energy from the sun through the Earths ecosystem

and the rec cle of matter b ecos stem



16/55

Prinsi dan Interaksi Ha ati dalammena a

KeberlanjutanProduktivitasSistemPertanian.



17/55

Biological Principles and Interaction in Sustaining Long-Term

A ricultural Productivit Richard R. Harwood- Michi an State Universit

Biological structureis the way in which organisms - plants and animals

that are purposefully managed for economic output are arranged withres ect to each other and to other biota in their environment.

Theproductivity, stability, and effects on the environment of an agricultural systemare related to that diversity: its amount, its type, and most importantly its

- .

Because agricultural systems are managed by people, their structure is guided by

17

.



18/55

into an increasedfocuson :

the interrelatedness of all parts of a farming system, including the farmer

and farm family,

the importance of the many biological balances in the system,

the need to maximize desired biological relationships in the system andto minimize use of materials and practices that disrupt those relationships,

the need for arallel develo ment within countries of a broad ran e of

farming biological structuring, depending on the production environment,the resources a farmer has, and emerging market opportunities.



19/55

Biomasa an ioenergi



20/55

Permintaan EnergiTahun BBM Batu bara Gas LPG Listrik Biomassa Biofuel

uta uta ton uta

ton

uta ton u

kL

2010 52 33 625 3.2 162.1 111 0.307

2015 67 48 1074 6.0 239.7 110 0.799

2020 93 66 1814 6.7 389.7 117 2.227

2025 118 81 2773 7.4 614.6 107 7.272

2030 148 92 3692 8.3 937.4 76 12.972

Ucok WR iagian, Pusat Kebijakan Keenergian ITB



21/55

Bioenergy Technologies

Boyle,RenewableEnergy,OxfordUniversityPress(2004)KEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN 21


22/55

Mobile Biodiesel processing System :

-

Heavy outLight out

Heavy inLight in

(patented in Indonesia ITB and Europe )



23/55


24/55

Sumber biomassa(pati)Rumput gajah (Gula dan pati:30ton/ha/thnSingkong (Pati: 2040ton/ha/thn)

Sorgum (Gula dan pati: 2040 ton/ha/thn) Tebu (Gula :10ton/ha/thn)



25/55

US Grows its Gas

TODAY & BUSINESS AS USUAL

30 mill ion hectares soy

NEXT DECADE & FUTURE

30 mill ion hectares switchgrass

Switchgrass 1 to 3x protein productivity +5 to 10 x mass productivity of soybeans

animalprotein

feedoils

animalprotein

feed

e u osehydrolyzed into 30

billion gallons

ethanol

oils

http://thayer.dartmouth.edu/thayer/rbaef/.



26/55

Oil and protein production by microalgae

High productivity

Oil content: 20-60%

20,000-50,000 liter/ha/year oil

Palm oil: 6,000 liter/ha/year

Ren Wijffels - Wageningen UR



27/55

Oil and protein production by microalgae

Why algae?

Oil content: 20-60%

-

Palm oil: 6,000 liter/ha/year

No com etin claims Grow on seawater

Use of residual nutrients

(CO2, N, P) Co-products have value

(e.g. starch, proteins) Ren Wijffels - Wageningen UR



28/55

To replace all transport fuels in Europe*

m on m p s nee e

9.25 million ha surface area

Portugal

400 million tons of proteinsproduced

40 times the amount of soy

*Wijffels & Barbosa (2010) An outlook on microalgal

. . - .



29/55

Sistem produksi PPO,Etanol dan Biodisel terpadu

Plant oil

plantationLipid extraction

and purification

Lipid extraction

and purification

Pure

Plant

Oil

Biomasswaste

compost

CompostingContinuous

esterification

PressedcakeBiodiesel

heats

Pyrolysis Combustion

mineralsstalks

leafs

biogas

Plant Starchfield

arc ex rac on,

fermentation and

distillationEthanol

Sumber : RM _SPIN KNAW ProjectBiodigesterwasteminerals



30/55

Functionalised chemicals can be made from Biomass without majorenthalpy differences, but not from naphtha-J.P.M. (Johan) Sanders

.

CxHzNCxHzN

Enthalpy

amineCxHzOy(OCHz)v

ligninCxHy

naphthaCxHyOz

CxHy

protein

CxHzOyN Sv

CxHzO

Oil / gasBiorefinary wayPetrochemical way chemicals

x z y

carbohydrate

one raw material man raw materialsmany



31/55

Berkelanjutan



32/55

Konsep Holistik Pertanian Berkelanjutan

(hhtp://www.unesco.or/education)



33/55

Agricultural trends over the past 40 years.Total global use of nitrogen and phosphorus

.

fertilizer and area of global irr igated land

Trends in the nitro en-fertilization

efficiency of crop production

Diminishing returns of fertilizer

applications may not be as effective at

increasing yields.



34/55

Manusia

vs



35/55

Biorefinerydan Bioindustri



36/55

Modelanalogcarta alir bioproduk dari bahan baku biomassa

T. Werpy, G. Petersen, Top Value Added Chemicals from Biomass



37/55

SISTEM PERTANIAN-BIOINDUSTRI



38/55

PIRAMIDA NILAI TAMBAH HASIL OLAHAN BIOMASAPIRAMIDA NILAI TAMBAH HASIL OLAHAN BIOMASA

TERTINGGI: OBAT-OBATAN , PANGAN DAN PAKAN

TERRENDAH: BAHAN KIMIA DAN ENERGI

NILAI ETAMBAH

VOLU



39/55

BACKKEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN 39


40/55

Analo iBiore inerFuels and Energy Fuels and Energy

-

-Biodiesel

-Biogas

-Hydrogen

Crude oil Biomass

Chemicals Chemicals

-

-Fine chemicals

-Biopolymers

BiorefineryRefinery

Source:h.j.heeres,rug



41/55

Pengembangan Bioindustri dengan Penerapan

Proses

Sekunder

Pengolahan

Lanjut

Produk/

Penggunaa

n

Proses

Primer

Konversi

Protein

Pupuk

Asam Amino/

Pakan)

Perekat

Senyawa

Fenolik

Konversi

LigninBiomassa

90%

Platform KimiaKonversi

Selulosa dan

(7

.

dan Aditif

ResiduKarbohidrat

Residu Residu Pembangkit Listrik

( 10 30 %)

Minyak Nabati dan Termal



42/55

Pilot biorefinery line Foxhol (Groningen)

Pro rass Consortium New Grassa Oenkerk

white grass proteinGrass protein (products)

Green grass proteincompound feedProtein

Grass juice Fibers

compound feed

concentrate

+ ..... HTU-Biofuel

Constructionmaterial

+ paper

Polymerextrusion

products

Ethanol

42KEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN 42


43/55

Water use efficienc increases b biorefiner :

________________________________________________________________

Brehmer, maximal fossil feedstock replacement potential; ChemEng Res Des (2009)

ore ner su s u on

Crop Ave. Water use Ave. Water useyield efficiency yield efficiency(GJ/ha) ( M3/GJ) (GJ/ha) (M3/GJ)

________________________________________________________

- -Wheat 36 31-40 343 3.5-4.5Sugar cane 280 11-16 490 6-9

ugar ee - -Rape seed 20 7-10 353 0.5-0.7

J.P.M. (Johan) Sanders, WURKEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN 43


44/55

Conversion route of petro-chemical source to chemical products

Fossil

feedstock

Base

chemicals Derivatives

Scheme of Petro-chemical Products Tree

2500 different products on the markets from fossil origin



45/55

Top 12 Platform Chemicals

. , . ,



46/55

Produksi bahan kimia bernilai tinggi dari pati



47/55


48/55

Block Diagram of SHS Sugar Processing Block Dia ram of Su ar Cane S ru Processin(conventional)

(biorefinery concept)


Primary Processing Field 1


49/55

Secondary Processing

Primary Processing Field 2

large (secondary) processing systems


PERTANAMAN KAYU PUTIH DAN PADI DI INDRAMAYUPERTANAMAN KAYU PUTIH DAN PADI DI INDRAMAYU


50/55

PERTANAMAN KAYU PUTIH DAN PADI DI INDRAMAYUPERTANAMAN KAYU PUTIH DAN PADI DI INDRAMAYU


Program Pembelajaran Pertanian

Bi i d t i T d


51/55

Bioindustri Terpadu

Produktivitas singkong 60 Ton /hr

Kebutuhan panen 40/60 = 0.66 Ha/hr

=

10 Ton/hr

40 Ton sin kon /hr

80 Ton /hr

.

40 Ton /hr13 Ton /hr

13 Ton /hr

1000 ekor

13 on hr

13 Ton /hr



52/55

Penutup


R h bili i f id l d i Kh S d


53/55

RehabilitationofaridlandinKhartoumSudan


Conservation Agriculture in Brazil


54/55

Conservation Agriculture in Brazil -

Harnessing ecosystem services on-farm and on large landscape level

Agriculture is becoming a producer of clean water



55/55

erima asih


Documents

Strategi Induk Pembangunan Pertanian