SuRef-新GRE Issue题库(Revised GRE Issue)(小姜老师发布)

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    GRE Issue 2011 Revised GRE Issue Pool

    1 As people rely more and more on

    technology to solve problems, the ability ofhumans to think for themselves will surelydeteriorate.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 27

    2 To understand the most important

    characteristics of a society, one must study itsmajor cities.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for the

    position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 77

    3 Educational institutions have a

    responsibility to dissuade students frompursuing fields of study in which they areunlikely to succeed.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim. In developing and supporting yourposition, be sure to address the mostcompelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

    Issue Topic 08

    4 Scandals are useful because they

    focus our attention on problems in ways that

    no speaker or reformer ever could.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim. In developing and supporting yourposition, be sure to address the mostcompelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

    Issue Topic 56

    5 Claim: Governments must ensure

    that their major cities receive the financialsupport they need in order to thrive.

    Reason: It is primarily in cities that a nation'scultural traditions are preserved andgenerated.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim and the reason on which that claim is

    based. Issue Topic 76

    6 A nation should require all of its

    students to study the same national curriculumuntil they enter college.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with therecommendation and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, describe specificcircumstances in which adopting therecommendation would or would not beadvantageous and explain how these

    examples shape your position. Issue Topic

    05

    7 Some people believe that

    government funding of the arts is necessary toensure that the arts can flourish and beavailable to all people. Others believe thatgovernment funding of the arts threatens theintegrity of the arts.

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    Write a response in which you discuss whichview more closely aligns with your ownposition and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should address

    both of the views presented. Issue Topic 80

    8 Claim: In any fieldbusiness,

    politics, education, governmentthose inpower should step down after five years.

    Reason: The surest path to success for anyenterprise is revitalization through newleadership.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim and the reason on which that claim is

    based. Issue Topic 43

    9 In any field of endeavor, it is

    impossible to make a significant contributionwithout first being strongly influenced by pastachievements within that field.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should consider

    ways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 32

    10 Nations should pass laws to

    preserve any remaining wilderness areas intheir natural state, even if these areas couldbe developed for economic gain.

    Write a response in which you discuss your

    views on the policy and explain yourreasoning for the position you take. Indeveloping and supporting your position, youshould consider the possible consequences ofimplementing the policy and explain howthese consequences shape your position.

    Issue Topic 42

    11 People's behavior is largely

    determined by forces not of their own making.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or might

    not hold true and explain how theseconsiderations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 60

    12 Governments should offer a free

    university education to any student who hasbeen admitted to a university but who cannotafford the tuition.

    Write a response in which you discuss yourviews on the policy and explain your

    reasoning for the position you take. Indeveloping and supporting your position, youshould consider the possible consequences ofimplementing the policy and explain howthese consequences shape your position.

    Issue Topic 11

    13 Universities should require every

    student to take a variety of courses outside thestudent's field of study.

    Write a response in which you discuss the

    extent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim. In developing and supporting yourposition, be sure to address the mostcompelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

    Issue Topic 01

    14 A nation should require all of its

    students to study the same national curriculumuntil they enter college.

    Write a response in which you discuss your

    views on the policy and explain yourreasoning for the position you take. Indeveloping and supporting your position, youshould consider the possible consequences ofimplementing the policy and explain howthese consequences shape your position.

    Issue Topic 05

    15 Educational institutions should

    actively encourage their students to choose

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    fields of study that will prepare them forlucrative careers.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim. In developing and supporting your

    position, be sure to address the mostcompelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

    Issue Topic 03

    16 Some people believe that in order

    to be effective, political leaders must yield topublic opinion and abandon principle for thesake of compromise. Others believe that themost essential quality of an effective leader isthe ability to remain consistently committed toparticular principles and objectives.

    Write a response in which you discuss whichview more closely aligns with your ownposition and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should address

    both of the views presented. Issue Topic 41

    17 Formal education tends to restrain

    our minds and spirits rather than set themfree.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 15

    18 The well-being of a society is

    enhanced when many of its people questionauthority.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 47

    19 Governments should focus on

    solving the immediate problems of todayrather than on trying to solve the anticipatedproblems of the future.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with therecommendation and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, describe specificcircumstances in which adopting therecommendation would or would not beadvantageous and explain how these

    examples shape your position. Issue Topic

    51

    20 Some people believe that college

    students should consider only their owntalents and interests when choosing a field ofstudy. Others believe that college studentsshould base their choice of a field of study onthe availability of jobs in that field.

    Write a response in which you discuss whichview more closely aligns with your ownposition and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing and

    supporting your position, you should addressboth of the views presented. Issue Topic 02

    21 Laws should be flexible enough to

    take account of various circumstances, times,and places.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should consider

    ways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 48

    22 Claim: The best way to understand

    the character of a society is to examine thecharacter of the men and women that thesociety chooses as its heroes or its rolemodels.

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    Reason: Heroes and role models reveal asociety's highest ideals.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim and the reason on which that claim is

    based. Issue Topic 75

    23 Governments should place few, if

    any, restrictions on scientific research anddevelopment.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with therecommendation and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, describe specificcircumstances in which adopting the

    recommendation would or would not beadvantageous and explain how these

    examples shape your position. Issue Topic

    35

    24 The best way to teach is to praise

    positive actions and ignore negative ones.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 10

    25 Governments should offer college

    and university education free of charge to allstudents.

    Write a response in which you discuss the

    extent to which you agree or disagree with therecommendation and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, describe specificcircumstances in which adopting therecommendation would or would not beadvantageous and explain how these

    examples shape your position. Issue Topic

    11

    26 The luxuries and conveniences of

    contemporary life prevent people fromdeveloping into truly strong and independentindividuals.

    Write a response in which you discuss the

    extent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 38

    27 In any field of inquiry, the beginner

    is more likely than the expert to make

    important contributions.Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 31

    28 The surest indicator of a greatnation is represented not by the achievementsof its rulers, artists, or scientists, but by thegeneral welfare of its people.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position.

    IssueTopic 40

    29 The best way to teachwhether as

    an educator, employer, or parentis to praisepositive actions and ignore negative ones.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim. In developing and supporting yourposition, be sure to address the most

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    compelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

    Issue Topic 10

    30 Teachers' salaries should be based

    on their students' academic performance.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim. In developing and supporting yourposition, be sure to address the mostcompelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

    Issue Topic 12

    31Society should make efforts to save

    endangered species only if the potentialextinction of those species is the result ofhuman activities.

    Write a response in which you discuss yourviews on the policy and explain yourreasoning for the position you take. Indeveloping and supporting your position, youshould consider the possible consequences ofimplementing the policy and explain howthese consequences shape your position.

    Issue Topic 24

    32 College students should base their

    choice of a field of study on the availability ofjobs in that field.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim. In developing and supporting yourposition, be sure to address the mostcompelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

    Issue Topic 02

    33 As we acquire more knowledge,

    things do not become more comprehensible,but more complex and mysterious.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 25

    34 In any situation, progress requires

    discussion among people who havecontrasting points of view.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 68

    35 Educational institutions should

    dissuade students from pursuing fields ofstudy in which they are unlikely to succeed.

    Write a response in which you discuss yourviews on the policy and explain yourreasoning for the position you take. Indeveloping and supporting your position, youshould consider the possible consequences ofimplementing the policy and explain howthese consequences shape your position.

    Issue Topic 08

    36 Governments should not fund any

    scientific research whose consequences areunclear.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with therecommendation and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, describe specificcircumstances in which adopting therecommendation would or would not beadvantageous and explain how these

    examples shape your position. Issue Topic

    26

    37 Society should identify those

    children who have special talents and providetraining for them at an early age to developtheir talents.

    Write a response in which you discuss the

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    extent to which you agree or disagree with therecommendation and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, describe specificcircumstances in which adopting therecommendation would or would not be

    advantageous and explain how theseexamples shape your position. Issue Topic

    20

    38 It is primarily through our

    identification with social groups that we defineourselves.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for the

    position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 78

    39 College students should be

    encouraged to pursue subjects that interestthem rather than the courses that seem mostlikely to lead to jobs.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with therecommendation and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, describe specificcircumstances in which adopting therecommendation would or would not beadvantageous and explain how these

    examples shape your position. Issue Topic

    02

    40 Claim: When planning courses,educators should take into account theinterests and suggestions of their students.

    Reason: Students are more motivated to learnwhen they are interested in what they arestudying.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim and the reason on which that claim is

    based. Issue Topic 07

    41The greatness of individuals can be

    decided only by those who live after them, notby their contemporaries.

    Write a response in which you discuss the

    extent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 82

    42 Students should always question

    what they are taught instead of accepting it

    passively.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 19

    43 The increasingly rapid pace of life

    today causes more problems than it solves.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 39

    44 Claim: It is no longer possible for a

    society to regard any living man or woman asa hero.

    Reason: The reputation of anyone who issubjected to media scrutiny will eventually bediminished.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with the

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    claim and the reason on which that claim is

    based. Issue Topic 73

    45 Competition for high grades

    seriously limits the quality of learning at alllevels of education.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 09

    46 Universities should require every

    student to take a variety of courses outside thestudent's field of study.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with therecommendation and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, describe specificcircumstances in which adopting therecommendation would or would not beadvantageous and explain how these

    examples shape your position.Issue Topic01

    47 Educators should find out what

    students want included in the curriculum andthen offer it to them.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with therecommendation and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, describe specificcircumstances in which adopting therecommendation would or would not beadvantageous and explain how these

    examples shape your position. Issue Topic

    07

    48 Educators should teach facts only

    after their students have studied the ideas,trends, and concepts that help explain those

    facts.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with therecommendation and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing and

    supporting your position, describe specificcircumstances in which adopting therecommendation would or would not beadvantageous and explain how these

    examples shape your position. Issue Topic

    14

    49 Claim: We can usually learn much

    more from people whose views we share thanfrom those whose views contradict our own.

    Reason: Disagreement can cause stress and

    inhibit learning.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim and the reason on which that claim is

    based. Issue Topic 06

    50 Government officials should rely on

    their own judgment rather thanunquestioningly carry out the will of the peoplethey serve.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with therecommendation and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, describe specificcircumstances in which adopting therecommendation would or would not beadvantageous and explain how these

    examples shape your position. Issue Topic

    41

    51 Young people should beencouraged to pursue long-term, realisticgoals rather than seek immediate fame andrecognition.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with therecommendation and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, describe specificcircumstances in which adopting therecommendation would or would not be

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    advantageous and explain how these

    examples shape your position. Issue Topic

    58

    52 The best way to teach is to praise

    positive actions and ignore negative ones.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with therecommendation and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, describe specificcircumstances in which adopting therecommendation would or would not beadvantageous and explain how these

    examples shape your position. Issue Topic

    10

    53 If a goal is worthy, then any means

    taken to attain it are justifiable.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 71

    54 In order to become well-rounded

    individuals, all college students should berequired to take courses in which they readpoetry, novels, mythology, and other types ofimaginative literature.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with therecommendation and explain your reasoning

    for the position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, describe specificcircumstances in which adopting therecommendation would or would not beadvantageous and explain how these

    examples shape your position. Issue Topic23

    55 In order for any work of artfor

    example, a film, a novel, a poem, or a

    songto have merit, it must beunderstandable to most people.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for the

    position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 81

    56 Many important discoveries or

    creations are accidental: it is usually whileseeking the answer to one question that wecome across the answer to another.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 34

    57 The main benefit of the study of

    history is to dispel the illusion that peopleliving now are significantly different frompeople who lived in earlier times.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 83

    58 Learning is primarily a matter of

    personal discipline; students cannot bemotivated by school or college alone.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should consider

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    ways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 17

    59 Scientists and other researchers

    should focus their research on areas that arelikely to benefit the greatest number of people.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with therecommendation and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, describe specificcircumstances in which adopting therecommendation would or would not beadvantageous and explain how these

    examples shape your position. Issue Topic28

    60 Politicians should pursue common

    ground and reasonable consensus rather thanelusive ideals.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with therecommendation and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, describe specific

    circumstances in which adopting therecommendation would or would not beadvantageous and explain how these

    examples shape your position. Issue Topic

    50

    61 People should undertake risky

    action only after they have carefullyconsidered its consequences.

    Write a response in which you discuss the

    extent to which you agree or disagree with therecommendation and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, describe specificcircumstances in which adopting therecommendation would or would not beadvantageous and explain how these

    examples shape your position. Issue Topic

    67

    62 Leaders are created by the

    demands that are placed on them.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for the

    position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 46

    63There is little justification for society

    to make extraordinary effortsespecially at agreat cost in money and jobsto saveendangered animal or plant species.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 24

    64 The human mind will always be

    superior to machines because machines areonly tools of human minds.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 36

    65 Every individual in a society has a

    responsibility to obey just laws and to disobeyand resist unjust laws.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim. In developing and supporting yourposition, be sure to address the mostcompelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

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    Issue Topic 54

    66 People who are the most deeply

    committed to an idea or policy are also themost critical of it.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 62

    67 Some people believe that societyshould try to save every plant and animalspecies, despite the expense to humans ineffort, time, and financial well-being. Othersbelieve that society need not makeextraordinary efforts, especially at a great costin money and jobs, to save endangeredspecies.

    Write a response in which you discuss whichview more closely aligns with your ownposition and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing and

    supporting your position, you should addressboth of the views presented. Issue Topic 24

    68 Some people believe that the

    purpose of education is to free the mind andthe spirit. Others believe that formal educationtends to restrain our minds and spirits ratherthan set them free.

    Write a response in which you discuss whichview more closely aligns with your ownposition and explain your reasoning for the

    position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should address

    both of the views presented. Issue Topic 15

    69 Some people believe it is often

    necessary, even desirable, for political leadersto withhold information from the public. Othersbelieve that the public has a right to be fullyinformed.

    Write a response in which you discuss whichview more closely aligns with your ownposition and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should address

    both of the views presented. Issue Topic 52

    70 Claim: Universities should require

    every student to take a variety of coursesoutside the student's major field of study.

    Reason: Acquiring knowledge of variousacademic disciplines is the best way tobecome truly educated.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim and the reason on which that claim is

    based. Issue Topic 01

    71 Young people should be

    encouraged to pursue long-term, realisticgoals rather than seek immediate fame andrecognition.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should consider

    ways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 58

    72 Governments should not fund any

    scientific research whose consequences areunclear.

    Write a response in which you discuss yourviews on the policy and explain your

    reasoning for the position you take. Indeveloping and supporting your position, youshould consider the possible consequences ofimplementing the policy and explain howthese consequences shape your position.

    Issue Topic 26

    73 Colleges and universities should

    require all faculty to spend time workingoutside the academic world in professions

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    relevant to the courses they teach.

    Write a response in which you discuss yourviews on the policy and explain yourreasoning for the position you take. Indeveloping and supporting your position, you

    should consider the possible consequences ofimplementing the policy and explain howthese consequences shape your position.

    Issue Topic 21

    74 Knowing about the past cannot

    help people to make important decisionstoday.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for the

    position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 72

    75 In this age of intensive media

    coverage, it is no longer possible for a societyto regard any living man or woman as a hero.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 73

    76 We can usually learn much more

    from people whose views we share than frompeople whose views contradict our own.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 06

    77 The most effective way to

    understand contemporary culture is to analyzethe trends of its youth.

    Write a response in which you discuss the

    extent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 79

    78 People's attitudes are determined

    more by their immediate situation or

    surroundings than by society as a whole.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 66

    79 Claim: The best test of an

    argument is its ability to convince someonewith an opposing viewpoint.

    Reason: Only by being forced to defend anidea against the doubts and contrasting viewsof others does one really discover the value ofthat idea.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim and the reason on which that claim is

    based. Issue Topic 59

    80 Nations should suspend

    government funding for the arts whensignificant numbers of their citizens are hungryor unemployed.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with therecommendation and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing and

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    supporting your position, describe specificcircumstances in which adopting therecommendation would or would not beadvantageous and explain how these

    examples shape your position. Issue Topic

    74

    81 All parents should be required to

    volunteer time to their children's schools.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with therecommendation and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, describe specificcircumstances in which adopting therecommendation would or would not be

    advantageous and explain how theseexamples shape your position. Issue Topic

    13

    82 Colleges and universities should

    require their students to spend at least onesemester studying in a foreign country.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with therecommendation and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing and

    supporting your position, describe specificcircumstances in which adopting therecommendation would or would not beadvantageous and explain how these

    examples shape your position. Issue Topic

    04

    83 Teachers' salaries should be based

    on the academic performance of theirstudents.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with therecommendation and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, describe specificcircumstances in which adopting therecommendation would or would not beadvantageous and explain how these

    examples shape your position. Issue Topic

    12

    84 It is no longer possible for a society

    to regard any living man or woman as a hero.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim. In developing and supporting your

    position, be sure to address the mostcompelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

    Issue Topic 73

    85 Some people believe that in order

    to thrive, a society must put its own overallsuccess before the well-being of its individualcitizens. Others believe that the well-being ofa society can only be measured by the generalwelfare of all its people.

    Write a response in which you discuss whichview more closely aligns with your ownposition and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should address

    both of the views presented. Issue Topic 53

    86 Some people believe that

    government officials must carry out the will ofthe people they serve. Others believe thatofficials should base their decisions on their

    own judgment.Write a response in which you discuss whichview more closely aligns with your ownposition and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should address

    both of the views presented. Issue Topic 41

    87 Claim: Any piece of information

    referred to as a fact should be mistrusted,since it may well be proven false in the future.

    Reason: Much of the information that peopleassume is factual actually turns out to beinaccurate.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim and the reason on which that claim is

    based. Issue Topic 70

    88 Claim: Nations should suspend

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    government funding for the arts whensignificant numbers of their citizens are hungryor unemployed.

    Reason: It is inappropriateand, perhaps,even cruelto use public resources to fund

    the arts when people's basic needs are notbeing met.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim and the reason on which that claim is

    based. Issue Topic 74

    89 Claim: Many problems of modern

    society cannot be solved by laws and the legalsystem.

    Reason: Laws cannot change what is in

    people's hearts or minds.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim and the reason on which that claim is

    based. Issue Topic 49

    90 Educators should take students'

    interests into account when planning thecontent of the courses they teach.

    Write a response in which you discuss the

    extent to which you agree or disagree with therecommendation and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, describe specificcircumstances in which adopting therecommendation would or would not beadvantageous and explain how these

    examples shape your position. Issue Topic

    07

    91 The primary goal of technological

    advancement should be to increase people'sefficiency so that they have more leisure time.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 37

    92 Educators should base their

    assessment of students' learning not onstudents' grasp of facts but on the ability toexplain the ideas, trends, and concepts thatthose facts illustrate.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with therecommendation and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, describe specificcircumstances in which adopting therecommendation would or would not beadvantageous and explain how these

    examples shape your position. Issue Topic

    14

    93 Unfortunately, in contemporary

    society, creating an appealing image hasbecome more important than the reality ortruth behind that image.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should consider

    ways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 65

    94 The effectiveness of a country's

    leaders is best measured by examining thewell-being of that country's citizens.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim. In developing and supporting yourposition, be sure to address the mostcompelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

    Issue Topic 45

    95 All parents should be required to

    volunteer time to their children's schools.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with the

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    claim. In developing and supporting yourposition, be sure to address the mostcompelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

    Issue Topic 13

    96 A nation should require all of its

    students to study the same national curriculumuntil they enter college.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim. In developing and supporting yourposition, be sure to address the mostcompelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

    Issue Topic 05

    97 Colleges and universities should

    require their students to spend at least onesemester studying in a foreign country.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim. In developing and supporting yourposition, be sure to address the mostcompelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

    Issue Topic 04

    98 Educational institutions should

    actively encourage their students to choosefields of study in which jobs are plentiful.

    Write a response in which you discuss yourviews on the policy and explain yourreasoning for the position you take. Indeveloping and supporting your position, youshould consider the possible consequences ofimplementing the policy and explain howthese consequences shape your position.

    Issue Topic 03

    99 People's behavior is largely

    determined by forces not of their own making.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim. In developing and supporting yourposition, be sure to address the mostcompelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

    Issue Topic 60

    100 Colleges and universities should

    require their students to spend at least onesemester studying in a foreign country.

    Write a response in which you discuss yourviews on the policy and explain yourreasoning for the position you take. Indeveloping and supporting your position, youshould consider the possible consequences ofimplementing the policy and explain howthese consequences shape your position.

    Issue Topic 04

    101 Although innovations such as

    video, computers, and the Internet seem tooffer schools improved methods for instructingstudents, these technologies all too oftendistract from real learning.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 18

    102 Universities should require every

    student to take a variety of courses outside thestudent's field of study.

    Write a response in which you discuss yourviews on the policy and explain yourreasoning for the position you take. Indeveloping and supporting your position, youshould consider the possible consequences ofimplementing the policy and explain how

    these consequences shape your position.Issue Topic 01

    103 The best ideas arise from a

    passionate interest in commonplace things.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing and

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    supporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 64

    104 To be an effective leader, a public

    official must maintain the highest ethical andmoral standards.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim. In developing and supporting yourposition, be sure to address the mostcompelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

    Issue Topic 44

    105 Claim: Imagination is a more

    valuable asset than experience.

    Reason: People who lack experience are freeto imagine what is possible without theconstraints of established habits and attitudes.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim and the reason on which that claim is

    based. Issue Topic 57

    106 In most professions and

    academic fields, imagination is more importantthan knowledge.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. IssueTopic 57

    107 To be an effective leader, a public

    official must maintain the highest ethical andmoral standards.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing and

    supporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 44

    108 Critical judgment of work in any

    given field has little value unless it comes fromsomeone who is an expert in that field.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. IssueTopic 61

    109 Some people believe that

    scientific discoveries have given us a muchbetter understanding of the world around us.Others believe that science has revealed to usthat the world is infinitely more complex thanwe ever realized.

    Write a response in which you discuss whichview more closely aligns with your own

    position and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should address

    both of the views presented. Issue Topic 25

    110 Critical judgment of work in any

    given field has little value unless it comes fromsomeone who is an expert in that field.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim. In developing and supporting yourposition, be sure to address the mostcompelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

    Issue Topic 61

    111 In any professionbusiness,

    politics, education, governmentthose inpower should step down after five years.

    Write a response in which you discuss the

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    extent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim. In developing and supporting yourposition, be sure to address the mostcompelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

    Issue Topic 43

    112 Requiring university students to

    take a variety of courses outside their majorfields of study is the best way to ensure thatstudents become truly educated.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 01

    113 Claim: The surest indicator of a

    great nation is not the achievements of itsrulers, artists, or scientists.

    Reason: The surest indicator of a great nationis actually the welfare of all its people.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim and the reason on which that claim is

    based. Issue Topic 40

    114 Any leader who is quickly and

    easily influenced by shifts in popular opinionwill accomplish little.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for the

    position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 41

    115 Government officials should rely

    on their own judgment rather thanunquestioningly carry out the will of the people

    whom they serve.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing and

    supporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 41

    116 A nation should require all of its

    students to study the same national curriculumuntil they enter college.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with the

    statement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 05

    117 It is primarily in cities that a

    nation's cultural traditions are generated andpreserved.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 76

    118

    We can learn much more frompeople whose views we share than from

    people whose views contradict our own.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

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    Topic 06

    119 When old buildings stand on

    ground that modern planners feel could bebetter used for modern purposes, moderndevelopment should be given precedenceover the preservation of historic buildings.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 84

    120 Claim: The surest indicator of a

    great nation must be the achievements of itsrulers, artists, or scientists.

    Reason: Great achievements by a nation'srulers, artists, or scientists will ensure a goodlife for the majority of that nation's people.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim and the reason on which that claim is

    based. Issue Topic 40

    121 Some people claim that you can

    tell whether a nation is great by looking at theachievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists.Others argue that the surest indicator of agreat nation is, in fact, the general welfare ofall its people.

    Write a response in which you discuss whichview more closely aligns with your ownposition and explain your reasoning for the

    position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should address

    both of the views presented. Issue Topic 40

    122 The best way to understand the

    character of a society is to examine thecharacter of the men and women that thesociety chooses as its heroes or its rolemodels.

    Write a response in which you discuss the

    extent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim. In developing and supporting yourposition, be sure to address the mostcompelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

    Issue Topic 75

    123 The best way for a society to

    prepare its young people for leadership ingovernment, industry, or other fields is byinstilling in them a sense of cooperation, notcompetition.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim. In developing and supporting yourposition, be sure to address the mostcompelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

    Issue Topic 16

    124 All college and university students

    would benefit from spending at least onesemester studying in a foreign country.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing and

    supporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 04

    125 Some people claim that a nation's

    government should preserve its wildernessareas in their natural state. Others argue thatthese areas should be developed for potentialeconomic gain.

    Write a response in which you discuss whichview more closely aligns with your ownposition and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should address

    both of the views presented. Issue Topic 42

    126 In most professions and

    academic fields, imagination is more importantthan knowledge.

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    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim. In developing and supporting yourposition, be sure to address the mostcompelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

    Issue Topic 57

    127 The surest indicator of a great

    nation is not the achievements of its rulers,artists, or scientists, but the general well-beingof all its people.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim. In developing and supporting yourposition, be sure to address the mostcompelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

    Issue Topic 40

    128 Some people argue that

    successful leaders in government, industry, orother fields must be highly competitive. Otherpeople claim that in order to be successful, aleader must be willing and able to cooperatewith others.

    Write a response in which you discuss which

    view more closely aligns with your ownposition and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should address

    both of the views presented. Issue Topic 16

    129 College students should base

    their choice of a field of study on theavailability of jobs in that field.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with the

    recommendation and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, describe specificcircumstances in which adopting therecommendation would or would not beadvantageous and explain how these

    examples shape your position. Issue Topic

    02

    130 Some people believe that

    corporations have a responsibility to promotethe well-being of the societies andenvironments in which they operate. Othersbelieve that the only responsibility ofcorporations, provided they operate within thelaw, is to make as much money as possible.

    Write a response in which you discuss whichview more closely aligns with your ownposition and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should address

    both of the views presented. Issue Topic 55

    131 Claim: Researchers should not

    limit their investigations to only those areas inwhich they expect to discover something thathas an immediate, practical application.

    Reason: It is impossible to predict theoutcome of a line of research with anycertainty.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim and the reason on which that claim is

    based. Issue Topic 30

    132 Some people believe that our

    ever-increasing use of technology significantly

    reduces our opportunities for humaninteraction. Other people believe thattechnology provides us with new and betterways to communicate and connect with oneanother.

    Write a response in which you discuss whichview more closely aligns with your ownposition and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should address

    both of the views presented. Issue Topic 29

    133 Claim: Knowing about the past

    cannot help people to make importantdecisions today.

    Reason: The world today is significantly morecomplex than it was even in the relativelyrecent past.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim and the reason on which that claim is

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    based. Issue Topic 72

    134 Claim: Knowing about the past

    cannot help people to make importantdecisions today.

    Reason: We are not able to make connectionsbetween current events and past events untilwe have some distance from both.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim and the reason on which that claim is

    based. Issue Topic 72

    135 Educational institutions should

    actively encourage their students to choose

    fields of study that will prepare them forlucrative careers.

    Write a response in which you discuss yourviews on the policy and explain yourreasoning for the position you take. Indeveloping and supporting your position, youshould consider the possible consequences ofimplementing the policy and explain howthese consequences shape your position.

    Issue Topic 03

    136 Educational institutions shouldactively encourage their students to choosefields of study in which jobs are plentiful.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim. In developing and supporting yourposition, be sure to address the mostcompelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

    Issue Topic 03

    137 Educational institutions have a

    responsibility to dissuade students frompursuing fields of study in which they areunlikely to succeed.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or might

    not hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 08

    138 Some people believe that

    competition for high grades motivatesstudents to excel in the classroom. Othersbelieve that such competition seriously limitsthe quality of real learning.

    Write a response in which you discuss whichview more closely aligns with your ownposition and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should addressboth of the views presented.

    139 Claim: Major policy decisions

    should always be left to politicians and othergovernment experts.

    Reason: Politicians and other governmentexperts are more informed and thus havebetter judgment and perspective than domembers of the general public.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim and the reason on which that claim is

    based. Issue Topic 41

    140 Some people believe that

    universities should require every student totake a variety of courses outside the student'sfield of study. Others believe that universitiesshould not force students to take any coursesother than those that will help prepare them forjobs in their chosen fields.

    Write a response in which you discuss whichview more closely aligns with your ownposition and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should address

    both of the views presented. Issue Topic 01

    141 It is more harmful to compromise

    one's own beliefs than to adhere to them.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for the

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    position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 63

    142 Claim: Colleges and universities

    should specify all required courses andeliminate elective courses in order to provideclear guidance for students.

    Reason: College studentslike people ingeneralprefer to follow directions rather thanmake their own decisions.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with the

    claim and the reason on which that claim isbased. Issue Topic 22

    143 No field of study can advance

    significantly unless it incorporates knowledgeand experience from outside that field.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 33

    144 True success can be measured

    primarily in terms of the goals one sets foroneself.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with the

    statement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 69

    145 The general welfare of a nation's

    people is a better indication of that nation's

    greatness than are the achievements of itsrulers, artists, or scientists.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim. In developing and supporting your

    position, be sure to address the mostcompelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

    Issue Topic 40

    146 The best test of an argument is

    the argument's ability to convince someonewith an opposing viewpoint.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for the

    position you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 59

    147 The effectiveness of a country's

    leaders is best measured by examining thewell-being of that country's citizens.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with thestatement and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing andsupporting your position, you should considerways in which the statement might or mightnot hold true and explain how these

    considerations shape your position. Issue

    Topic 45

    148 Nations should pass laws to

    preserve any remaining wilderness areas intheir natural state.

    Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with theclaim. In developing and supporting yourposition, be sure to address the mostcompelling reasons and/or examples thatcould be used to challenge your position.

    Issue Topic 42

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    149 In any fieldbusiness, politics,

    education, governmentthose in powershould be required to step down after fiveyears.

    Write a response in which you discuss your

    views on the policy and explain your

    reasoning for the position you take. In

    developing and supporting your position, you

    should consider the possible consequences of

    implementing the policy and explain how

    these consequences shape your position.

    Issue Topic 43