小姜老师的GRE Argu公开课---Lecture-7（正式版）

7/27/2019 GRE Argu ---Lecture-7

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MakeMakeExcellenExcellenEasily AEasily A

GRE Open CourseMake Excellent EducationEasily Accessible

Open CourseOpen Course

EducationEducationcessiblecessible


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Info PageInfo Page

http://q.weibo.com/2http://www.weibo.co

http://iask.sina.com.cn/u/199http://www.sharewithu.com/fo


Materials used in this lecture mainly come from Saving My RCopy Right 2012 by James Jiang. All Rights Reserved

Authorized and printed in Canada, Sept 2012

66950?source=weibohome/u/2862045964

032727/ishrum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=433

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ReviseReviseLectuLectuJames JiaJames JiaNov 10, 2012




d GRE Argud GRE Argure 7re 7ngng

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Outline of LectuOutline of Lectu


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e 7e 7

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Logical Fallacies Introduction

Hasty Generalization

Either/or Fallacy

Post hoc ergo propter hoc




Logical Fallacies Introduction

Hasty Generalization

Either/or Fallacy

Post hoc ergo propter hoc

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False Analogy

Confusing Cause and Effect Fallacy

Biased Sample Fallacy

Complex Cause Fallacy




False Analogy

Confusing Cause and Effect Fallacy

Biased Sample Fallacy

Complex Cause Fallacy

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The Fallacy of Division

The Fallacy of Composition

All Things Are Equal

Non Sequitur




The Fallacy of Division

The Fallacy of Composition

All Things Are Equal

Non Sequitur

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Bandwagon Appeal

Circular Reasoning

Red Herring

Questionable Authority




Bandwagon Appeal

Circular Reasoning


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Appeal to Common Practice

Appeal to Tradition

Appeal to Novelty

Straw Man Fallacy





Appeal to Tradition

Appeal to Novelty

Straw Man Fallacy

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74 The president of Gcollege abandon its century-oladmitting men. Pointing to othincrease in applications after athat coeducation would lead toenrollment. However, the direcplan. Arguing that all-female edthe college, the director cites athese students say that the screason they selected Grove. Talumnae in which a majority of college all female.




ove College has recommended that thetradition of all-female education and begin

r all-female colleges that experienced anopting coeducation, the president argues

a significant increase in applications andor of the alumnae association opposes theucation is essential to the very identity of nual surveys of incoming students in which

ool's all-female status was the primarye director also points to a survey of Groverespondents strongly favored keeping the

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annual surveysannual surveys of iof iwhich these studentswhich these studentsallall--female status wafemale status wa

they selecthey selec




coming students incoming students insay thatsay that the school'sthe school'sthe primary reasonthe primary reason

ed Grove.ed Grove.

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ContentsContents


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a surveya survey of Groveof Grovemajority of respondmajority of respond

keeping the colkeeping the col




lumnae in which alumnae in which ants strongly favorednts strongly favoredlege all female.lege all female.

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ContentsContents


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32 The following appeQuiot Manufacturing.

"During the past year, Quiot Maccidents than at the nearby Pshifts are one hour shorter thacontributing factors in many ondeprivation among workers. Thaccidents at Quiot and therebyeach of our three work shifts badequate amounts of sleep."




red in a memo from a vice president of

nufacturing had 30 percent more on-the-jobnoply Industries plant, where the workours. Experts say that significantthe-job accidents are fatigue and sleep

erefore, to reduce the number of on-the-jobincrease productivity, we should shortenone hour so that employees will get

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ContentsContents


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39 A recent sales studdishes in Bay City restaurantsfive years. Yet there are no cur specialty is seafood. Moreover,income families, and a nationwsignificantly fewer home-cookethe same time express more cnew Captain Seafood restauraquite popular and profitable.


Materials used in this lecture mainly come from Saving My R

Copy Right 2012 by James Jiang. All Rights Reserved Authorized and printed in Canada, Sept 2012

indicates that consumption of seafoodas increased by 30 percent during the pastently operating city restaurants whosethe majority of families in Bay City are two-

ide study has shown that such families eatd meals than they did a decade ago but atncern about healthful eating. Therefore, thet that specializes in seafood should be

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aa nationwidenationwide studystudy families eat significantfamilies eat significantmeals than they did ameals than they did a

same time expresssame time expresshealthfuhealthfu




as shown that suchas shown that suchly fewer homely fewer home- -cookedcookeddecade ago but at thedecade ago but at the

ore concern aboutore concern aboutl eating.l eating.

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ContentsContents


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113 The following is ato the president of Acme Publi

"Many other companies have r take the Easy Read Speed-Reproductivity. One graduate of treport in only two hours; anothto vice president of the compacan read, the more informationMoreover, Easy Read would cprice to pay when you consideweek seminar in Spruce City anewsletter. Clearly, to improveemployees to take the Easy R




ecommendation from the personnel director hing Company.

cently stated that having their employeesding Course has greatly improvede course was able to read a 500-pager graduate rose from an assistant manager y in under a year. Obviously, the faster youyou can absorb in a single workday.st Acme only $500 per employeea smallthe benefits. Included in this fee is a three-d a lifelong subscription to the Easy Readroductivity, Acme should require all of our

ad course."

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OneOne graduategraduate of the cof the ca 500a 500--page reportpage report




urse was able to readurse was able to readin only two hours;in only two hours;

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ContentsContents


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anotheranother graduategraduate roromanager to vice presimanager to vice presi

underunder




se from an assistantse from an assistantent of the company inent of the company ina year.a year.

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60 The following appeinvestment advice for a client."Most homes in the northeastecold, have traditionally used oilseason that region experienceand climate forecasters predictseveral more years. Furthermoregion in response to recent pwe predict an increased demainvestment in Consolidated Indoperations is the retail sale of




red in a letter from a firm providing

n United States, where winters are typicallyas their major fuel for heating. Last heating90 days with below-normal temperatures,

that this weather pattern will continue for re, many new homes are being built in thepulation growth. Because of these trends,d for heating oil and recommend

ustries, one of whose major businessome heating oil."

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Last yearLast year , however, pr, however, prthe symphonythe symphony increasincreasattendanceattendance at the syat the sy

thethe--park serpark ser




ivate contributions toivate contributions todd by 200 percent andby 200 percent andphony's concertsphony's concerts- -inin--

iesies doubleddoubled ..

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ContentsContents


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Bandwagon Appeal

Circular Reasoning

Red Herring





Bandwagon Appeal

Circular Reasoning


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ContentsContents


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Appeal to Tradition

Appeal to Novelty

Straw Man Fallacy





Appeal to Tradition

Appeal to Novelty

Straw Man Fallacy

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ContentsContents


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60 The following appeinvestment advice for a client.

"Most homes in the northeastecold, have traditionally used oilseason that region experienceand climate forecasters predictseveral more years. Furthermoregion in response to recent pwe predict an increased demainvestment in Consolidated Indoperations is the retail sale of




red in a letter from a firm providing

n United States, where winters are typicallyas their major fuel for heating. Last heating90 days with below-normal temperatures,

that this weather pattern will continue for re, many new homes are being built in thepulation growth. Because of these trends,d for heating oil and recommend

ustries, one of whose major businessome heating oil."

vised GRE Argu

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ContentsContents


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Summary of LecSummary of Lec




reasoning line

ure 7ure 7

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G O C


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Next LecturNext Lectur




Thank youThank you: 2012: 2012--1111--1717 21:05 PM21:05 PM(Beijing Time)(Beijing Time)

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GRE O C


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GRE Open CourseGRE Open Course

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小姜老师的GRE Argu公开课---Lecture-7（正式版）