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LY THU~N TVONG Ngu'Oi djch: TI~N THANH

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HUYENCd ctla TUTRU

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M VC UJC

Ldl NOI ElAU .. .... . . ........ 9

CHlJdNG 1 AM DlJdNG NGO HANH. .... ... ... .• • ....... 11

Tiel 1: Khai qual........ .... .......... .. ... . ..... ... ...... ...... .. .... .... ..... ............ 11

Tiet 2: El~c tinh cua ngii hanh........... ... ,.. .. ....... ...... .... .... .. ..... .... .. .. .... .... .. .. ... 12

Tiel 3: NgG hilnh sinh khac. ... . .. .. .. .. ... .... .. ..... ... ... ........... .. ........... , .. ... ... 15

CHlJdNG 2: THltN CAN .. .. ..... .... ... 22

Tie·1 1: Thien can va am dUdng ngG hilnh .... . .. ....... ..... ..... ....... ............ ... 22

Tiel 2: Tinh n~ng cila Ihien can .. . ......... .. ...... ... ....... .. 24

Tiel 3: Nghi ky va cong dvng cila muoi Ihien can ..... . . ....... ... 26

Tiel 4 Quan h~ doi ung gi[)a Ihien can vii bon mua, phudng vi. Cd IhL... .. 35

Tiil"1 5: Thien can sinh khac. ....... .. . . . . ... ..... 36

Tiel 6: NgG h(fp cila Ihien can ....... ....... ..... ... ... .... .... . . ... ....... 37

Tiel 7: SV xung cila Ihien can ... ... .. . .... ............ . ....... .. .. ............. ... ... .. ..... 39

CHlJdNG 3: El!A CHI. ... .... .... .... .. .. ........ ... .. ....... , .... .. .. . , .. . .... 41

Tie·1 1: Tri Ihuc buoc dau v~ dja chi. ......................k.... .... . ... ... ..... . ... ..... ... 41

Tiel 2: SV sinh kh~c cua dia chi .. .. ............. .. . . .. ....... .... .. .. .... .. .44

CHlJdNG 4 81,1 VlJONG 8UY NGHI KY CliA NGO HANH ..... ... .. ... .. ..... . . . ... ... 55

Tiel 1: Sv w\1ng suy bon mua cila ngG hilnh ...... ........... .. .... .... ....... .. .. .. .... .. 55

Tiet 2: Nghi ky bon mua cila ngG hanh ... .. ......... . . .... .. . . ... ... .. .58

Tiel 3: Nhilng sai lam v~ hOC Ihu~1 Ireng quan niem "sinh vU\1ng Tii Tuyjjl cila muoi Ihien can" ........ . . ... ..... ....... ...... 62

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77

CHVdNG 5 N';P AM CUA LWC TH~P HOA GIAp TIL .. H .. • •• • • H •• 71

Tiet 1: Bang L~c th~p giap til.. ... ... .... ..... ..... . .... . ... .71

Tiet 2: N~p am cila L~c thaP giap hL . .... .. ........ ... . ... .72

Tiet 3: Phlldng phap ghi nho n~p am... .. ..... .. .. ... .. . ....H... ..... . ..... 74

CHVdNG 6: Sl,I TO HOP CAN CHI ....

Tiet 1: Tr~ . . ................. ... ... . . ..... ,. .... ...... .. ......... . .... .. ..... ....... ... ... .. .. 77

Tiet 2: Ham nghia cila W tr~ ... . .... . .. ..... ......... .. . .. ...... H...... . . ..... ... .79

Vd ..' I , ... CH NG 7: TH';P THAN .. HH. HHH .. H.H .. HHHHH .... H. H .. .. HH.HHHHH ...HHH •. .HHH86

Tiet 1: Khai ni~m HH .. HHH. H. .H.HH ... HHHH HH HH ... . H . .. HH .. HH HHH .. .. .. 86

Tiet 2: Ham nghia cila thaP than.HHHHHHH .. .HH .HHHH."HH'''H. . ..... 88

. ,CHL!dNG 8: Sl,I HOP HOA CUA CAN CHI HH H HH~ : ·. :·. ~ . ::~H H : . '.:H ~ '. :.. ~.7.':' HLt.. ... H.95

Ti@'t 1: Ham nghia cila hqp .. HHH.HH H HHH H HH H ~H HJ . :. :: . ~~·. :: . ' :~ ln£ I.H HHH 95

Tiet 2: Thllc chat cila hqp HH.HHHHHHHH . H .. HHHHH HHHHH. HHHH .HH",HH .. H.97 i '_..' . I

Tiet 3: Phan tich chi tiet ve sl! hqp h6a cila thien can ...... HH .... HH HHH .... HH 98 I , ! r

Tiet 4: Phan tich chi tiet ve Sli hqp h6a cila dja Chi. ... H... HHH::HHH'.HHHH.119

Tiet 5: Can chi hqp h6a xong phai ch~ng til hanh nay bien thanh hflnh khac? HHHHH HHHHHHHHHH H'H H HH"~' ".~' ~ .. HH. 131

CHl1dNG 9: CAN NGAVHHHH..... ...... .. ...HH... . HH. H.. . H. ..H 134

Tiet 1: MlfC dO gan b6 cila can chi va SlfC m~nh sinh khac cila chung H... 134

Tiet 2: Anh hllong cila trum dau, cat chan , che cho d6i voi IliC tac d~ng can ngaY .. H.... HH. H.137

Tiet 3: Sli wong suy wong nhllqc cua can ngaY HH .. HH .H ..... H •••• 141

Tiet 4: Thf d~ vi! nhllng sai lam hoc thuat trong ph<ln doan CLlang nhLlOc cua can ngay H.. HHH .... HH .. H. HH" :'H .. H147

Tiet 5: Ti~u ket HH .... H... ' HHH"HHH"HH". ..H ,,'HH HH' ''HHH' H. ' HHH .... .. 151

CHl1dNG 10: CACH CWC H.. . H ... H. . H ....H.. HH ... . H... .H .... . . . ..... 154

Tiiit 1: Cach c~c thong thLlang .... H H.~HH. " H :HH : ' H : . ... HHHH. 154

Tiet 2: Cach cvc d~c bi~t ... H.. .~ ' . ··H ~ H H H H . ! . :~ HH ... ..'...~ .H ~ .. H 157

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CHUaNG 11 KHAI LUAN VE DUNG THAN .. . . H ... ... H . .... ....... .. .......H... .. 165

Tiel 1 Khai ni~m Dvng Ihan ........... ....H. ............ ... .. H. H.H H..... ......... 165

Tiel 2: Tac dvng cila DVng Ihan..... .. . . . H. ..... .... ... ... ...... ..... 166

Tiel 3: Nguyen I~c va phuong phap lay Dvng Ihan ... . H ... ... ... H. .. .. ...... .. 168

Tiel 4: Hy ky va cal hung Ihi~n ac .... H..... ... .......... .. ... .............. ... .H. 181

Tiel 5: Tieu keL. .. . .H .. ..... .. 182

'" .CHuaNG 12: TUt: VA . HH HN .. H........ HH.. .. . .. .. . .. .... H .. .. ... ... 186

Tiel 1 Suy tinh d~i v~n .. ..... ........... ... ... ... .. H .... ... .... . H ......... .... ... .... ... .... ... 187

Ti€t 2: Suy tinh wlu v~n ......... .. .......... ...... .. . ..... ....... .... . ..... .... ... •• •• ••••• 192H

Tiel 3: Suy tinh lieu h~n .. ........................ . .. . . ........ .. . ............... .. .. .. ..... 193

Tiel 4: Quan h~ giila lue v~n va tU Irv .. ....... .... ......... ........ H ... ... ......... .. 194

Tiel 5: Sv bien d5i cila Dvng Ihan Irong lue v~n . . H ... ... .. .......... ... ....... ... .201

Tiel 6: £lieu chlnh van m~nh, gan lanh ianh diL.. . ... ................. .... 203

Tiel 7: Phan lo~i ngu hanh cila nganh nghe ........ ... .. ... .... H....... .... 207

CHUaNG 13 CUNG M~NH, THAI NGUYtN H.. ........ ..... ... .... .... .. .. .. 208

Tiel 1 Cung menh ... ..... . ... ... .. . .. ..... ..... .. ........... 208

Tiel 2: Thai nguyen ..... ....... ... . ......... ....... .... ......... .. . ...... ........ .. .... ... .... .210

CHUaNG 14 NGU If THAp THAN CUA M~NH CUC ..... .. ......................H... ... .. .. .211

Tiel 1 NgV Ycila Chinh An Irong menh cvc ......... . ... .. .. . .. .. . .... .211

Tiel 2: N9V ycila Thien An Irong menh cvc . ... .. .. ... ... ..... ... H.H ... H.. ..... .. ... 214 ·

Tiel 3: NgV y cila Chinh Quan lrong m~nh cvc . ..... ......... HH .. ... ..... H217

Tiel 4: N9V y cua Thien Quan lrong m~nh cvc .. .. ... H........ .. ..... ... ... ...... ... .220

Tiel 5: Ngu Ycua Chinh Tai Irong menh cvc ..... ...... .. .... . .. ..... 223

Tiel 6: Ngu Ycua Thien Tai lrong menh cvc. ...... ....... ... ... .. .. . ...... 225

Tiel 7: N9V ycua Thuong Quan Irong menh evc .... ..... .. ... .. ... ..... . H ....... .H.228

Tiel 8: NgV y cua Th\fC Than Irong menh CVC ... .. ... ... H ....... .... ...... ......... 230

Tiel 9: NgV yeua TY Kien lrong menh cuc .. .... ... ... ....... .... . .... ... .... .. 232

Tiel 10: NgV y cua Kie'p Tili lrong m~nh cuc .... .. ..... .. ..... .......... ..... .. ..... .... .235

Tiel 11 ' Tieu kel .. H. .... . ... ... .. .. H... .... .. ... . H ... H... H......... .. ....... H.... .. 237

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CHUaNG 15: THAN SAT ..". ... ... " .. . .. ....... ... ." .. ... ....... .. ... .238

Tiet 1: Cat th~n .... ...... .. ... ... ... ..."... ...... ...... .,... ..... .. ,.. ....239

Tiet 2: Hung saL....... .... .... ...... ........ ... .'.~~ . ~~: . -... ., ., .. I :~: .~:.J..T.. ......258

Tiet 3: Ti€u ket .... .... ."... ... .. . . .. .. .. :~ . : . .' . , . : . I >'::~: . ·..~.......... 271

Tiet 4: Thi d~ vi! Than sat trang menh cUC .... ..., .?:~ ..'.~. :. ' . ,..I.~ I ..\'..?.' .. .. ..272

CHUaNG 16: lIJI DoAN M~NH LV .. .. ". ... ..".... ..". . ....279

Tiet 1: Thong tin vi! 16 nghii)p Irang menh cuc.. ..... . .... .. ...... 280

Tiet 2: Thong tin vi! cha me trang menh c~c ... .. ...... :.:.. ~ .~..! . ~..... .,... .... .. 282

Tiet 3: Thong tin VB anh em trang menh cuc......... ....... .. ... .284

Tiet 4: Thong tin vi! hon nhan trang menh cUC . . ..' . ~:: .~ , . : .. :.•..... .... .. .... 285

Tiel 5: Thong lin VB can cai lrang menh cuc .. .. " ... ... .... " ..•.. . .... 291

Tiel 6 Thong lin VB tai Van trang menh cuc .. ..... . :..,.!:.: . !:: ..::..~ · .. .. 293

Tiet 7: Thong tin vi! quan Van trang menh cuc .. ... ....... ..... .... .. ..... 296

Tiet 8: Thong l in vi! cong danh Stl nghieP trang mtinh cuc . .. " ..~:: .. :... .. ... .298

Tie't 9: Thong lin VB nghe nghi~p trang menh cuc ... ........... .... 300

Tiet 10: Thong tin VB benh tat trang menh cuc .. . .. ............ .... .. 302

Tiet 11 : Thong lin vi! thtlOng Uch trang m~nh cuc ... . " .. ... .. .. .. ... ..306

CHuaNG 17 PHilN LOAI THi D~ V~ PHt DoAN vAN M~NH ... ... ........ .. 308

Tiet 1: Doan luc than. hon nhan. Iili van." .. .. . ..... .. .. ... 309

Tiel 2: Doan Stl nghiep, viec hQc. benh tal ..... .... ... .::..: .... ....~...:~.~:..... ........ 319 "rl '·-1<

Tiel 3: Daan thtldng tai. kien lung hinh nguc .... ............. .~.." . ~ .... .. .. ....... ..... 326

CHuaNG 18: NGUYtN TAc, KYNANG vA cAc BUdc

SUY DoAN VAN M~NH . ". ... ... •. .. .• " •.. ...... ... .. .329

Tiel 1: Nguyen t~c .. ,.. ..... .. " ...... ,..... ..... " ... .. ....... ...... ...... .329 .. l: . I_~ 1 Ij. "

Tie'l 2: Ky nang .... .. .." ...... ...... .. . ... .,.... ........... ... ....... .. ... ... .. ... ........ ... 330

Tiet 3: Cac btloc suy daan.. ....... ...............•. .. .........,.... ..... ....331

Tiet 4: Thi du ve phe doan van menh trQn doi . ......... ... ..... ..... ... .333

CHUaNG 19: sa LiJOC V~ HOA GIAI TAl HOA .. . ... ..... ...... .. ........ ...353

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LOINOIDAu

TIt trt,J dlj doan hc;>c 1.9. mi?t hi? mon quan trc;>ng trong m~nh Iy h9C. Tu tr1,l ttlc la thien can c4a chi cua nam, thang, ngay, gia ra dai cua con ngliai. Tu cac moi quan hi) ngli hanh sinh khlic Vl!qng suy, can chi hi?i hqp, am dl1C1ng chuyiln h6a, c6 thil suy doan dl1qc v1l.n mi)nh cua con ngliai .

Ngay nay, ttl tn,l dl! doan h9C dl1qc cac h9C gia Trung Quoc n6i ri€mg va phl1C1ng Dong n6i chung nghien cuu tren CC1 sa cac h9C thuyet am dl1C1ng ngli hanh, thien can c4a chi c6 d~i nhilm Iy giai cac hii)n tl1qng vii tr\l va d~c bii)t la v1l.n mi)nh con ngliai .

Mi)nh Iy h9C la m(lt hii)n tl1qng van h6a di?c dao cua Trung Hoa, m~c du con nhi~u tranh cai v~ tinh khoa h9C cua n6, nhung khong thil phil nh1l.n mi)nh Iy h9c c6 iinh hl1ang to Ian trong xa h9i Trung Hoa n6i rieng va phl1C1ng Dong n6i chung. Cac tac philm nghien cuu mi)nh Iy h9C ra dai nhl1 n{\m sau ml1a, cho tM·y vai tro cua n6 doi vai dai song.

Cuon sach trinh bay mi?t cach hi) thong cac khai nii)m trong dl! doan ttl trl,1 nhl1 am dl1C1ng ngli hanh, thien can dia chi, sinh khlic h9i hqp, cung nhung kinh nghii)m thl!C te trong qua trinh thl!C hanh cua tac gia, qua d6 neu len quan diilm cua tac gia v~ dl! doan ttl tru, g6p philn vao sl! phat triiln cua mon h9C nay, rna m\lc dich cuoi cung la nhung no Il1e thay d6i v1l.n m~nh, mang I~i h~nh phuc eho con ngl1ai .

C6 thil n6i day la mi)t cu6n giao khoa thl1 v~ d,! doall tU

trl,1, dap ung nhu eiiu nghien euu eua b~n d9C.

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J T r r )

L f I

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Chlidng 1

AM nUCiNG NGU HANH

TIET THlI NHAT: KHAI QUAT J

Am duong vii ngii hanh Ja hai khai ni~m: am dU<1ng bao g6m ngii hilnh, ngii hilnh chua dl/ng am du<1ng, m9i sl/ vat trong vli try, tuy theo thu(ic tinh cua chung, c6 th~ chia thilnh hai IOl,li Ian Iii am vii dU<1ng. "Du<1ng" co cac di).c tinh cung rAn, di len, sinh s6i, phat t1'i~n, hi~n thj, huang ngol,li, vu<1n dili, 1'6 rang, tich cl/c, hieu d(ing .. . ; "Am" c6 cac di).c tinh yeu duoi, di xuong, co ryt, fin giau, huang n(ii, thu vilo, tich tru, tieu cl/c, ua trnh .. . M9i sl/ vat cy th~ deu d6ng thai co hai mi).t am dU<1ng, Wc trong am co duong, trong dU<1ng c6 am. Till dy con nguai chia thilnh nam vii nu, nam Iii duong, nu la am, nam giai cung coi, nhling d6ng thai t1'ong long Il,li c6 sl/ c4u dang vii nhu thuan, tIlc ngoili cung trong mem; nu giai nhu mi, nhling d6ng thai Il,li c6 tinh cach cung rAn, tuc ngoili mem t1'ong cung. Bat ky sl/ vat to Ian nao cling kh6ng thoat khoi phl,lm tru am duong, bat ky sl/ vat nho be nao cling c6 hai mi).t am dU<1ng. T1'ong dieu ki~n nhat dinh, am dU<1ng c6 th~ chuyen h6a bin nhau, hi~n tuqng "vat cl/c tat phan" (Sl/ vat phat trien Mn cuc di ~m S8 chuyen h6a theo chieu nguqc Il,li) cillnh la m(it hinh thuc bieu hi~n cua chuyen h6a am dU<1ng.

R9C thuyet am duong ra dai vilo thai nM Hl,l, Iii ng9n ngu6n vii nen tang cua triet h9C c6 dl,li Trung Hoa. Quan diem dOi laP thong nhat trong phep bi~n chung duy vat ngay nay thong nhat vai h9C thuyet am dU<1ng. Nguyen ly h9C thuyet am duong duqc ung dyng

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r9ng riii trong mQi linh vl!c clla dai s6ng xii h9i, chUng ta thuang xuyen sil' dung n6, chi c6 dieu khOng tt! bie't mit thOi.

MQi sl! v~t trong vu tn,!, tllY theo di[lc tinh clla n6, co thi1 chia thanh nam lo?i Ian m9t cach co M th6ng: Kim, M9C, ThUy, Hoa, Thti. Nam lo?i sl! v~t nay duqc gQi chung la NgLi hanh. Kim, M9C, ThUy, Hoa, Th6 kh6ng phai lit chi nam lo?i sl! v~t dO'n nhilt cy the', mit lit su khai quat truu tuO'ng niim thu9C tinh khac nhau cua mQi sl! v~t trong vu try . ChUng ta phili thoat khoi cai vbng ngu hitnh nho h(lp M nilm bilt m9t cach toitn di~n n9i hitm thl!C sl! clla ngLi hitnh, ne'u kh6ng trong nghien cuu thu~t s6 sau nity se bi h?n che' bai tu duy thii1n c~n, de gay nhdm Ian.

Am duO'ng ngLi Mnh lit m9t kMi ni~m truu tuqng. No la tinh tuy clla thu~t so phuO'ng B6ng. Chua thl!c sl! thilu hi!!u hQc thuye't am duang thi kh6ng thi1 d?t Mn muc d9 huyen di~u clla thu~t s6. Bai v~y ngu'ai nghien cuu thu~t s6 kh6ng duqc xem nh(l rueu nity. Vi~c nilm hilt hQc thuye't am duO'ng ngLi hanh kh6ng tach rai thl!C tien Clla vi~c nghi€m cuu thu~t so, chUng b6 sung cho nhau; ky thu~t dl! doan duqc nang cao m9t bu(k thi hi!!u sau han m9t buac ve hQc thuye't am duO'ng ngLi hitnh; ngu'qc l?i, hii1u hQc thuye't am duang ngLi hitnh citng sau thi cang giup nang cao ky thu~t dl! doan. Hilt nhieu ngu'aihQc thu~t so Mn m(it trinh d9 nhilt djnh thi kh6ng tie'n b9 them duqc nua, m9t trong nhung ly do lit chua hi€u thilu tri~t tinh tuy clla hQc thuye't am duang ngLi hanh. Cdn nha r~ng: Nen tang clla mQi ly thuye't dl! doan thu~t so deu la hQC thuye't am duO'ng ngLi hitnh, nen tang kh6ng vUng thi kh6ng th!! d?t Mn muc d9 huyen di~u . Mong ding b?n dQc xay dl!ng nen tang vilng chllc M giam bat tra ng?i cho vi~c hQc sau nity.

A' '. v' ? .....,

TIET THU HAl: D~e TlNH eUA NGU HANH

1. DAe rfNH eUA Moe M9C duqc gQi lit "khuc trl!c". Khuc lit cong g~p , trl!c lit th~ng

duBio Bai v~y, M9C c6 d<\ic tinh co thi1 cong, co thi1 th~ng. M9C lily

1~

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Idll cua Thuy Tho M sinh truang pilat tri~n. Vi the M(jc Il;\i co cac di[tc tinh sinh phat, huang l€m, thon dai, nhu hoa, nhan tlt. M(jc chu v~ Man ai.

Trong tU trl,! , nguO'i co M(jc vuqng (vuqng chi thtnh vuqng, nhling khong thai qua, khong la Ky' th~n . Tra xuo'ng tuO'Ug W nEm khong ghi chu. Slj khac bi~t giua thinh vuqng, thai qua va khiem khuyet se duqc trinh bay chi tiet a ph§.n saul, thl nhan tU, on hoa, bac ai, co long trilc tin, sAn long giup do ngliO'j, khang khai; than th~ thon dai, cli chi nM nhi[tn, toc day va muqt, niing d(jng, tich cljc, hAng hai Vli<1n len.

Trong tU trl,! rna M(jc qua nhi~u thl la co' chap, buang binh; khiem khuyet thl nhu nhuqc, d6 ky', vong an b(ji nghia, Il;\nh lung vo tinh.

2. E>~e TiNH ellA HOA

Hila duqc g9i la "viem thuqng", viem nghla la nong; thuqng la di len. eho nen Hila co di[tc tinh phat nhi~t, am ap, di len. Hila co leha nang xua gia ret, tru tim thap, luy~n Kim 10l;\i. Hiia sinh ra tU Mi)c, the gap, tinh nong ml;\nh me, cung kinh. Hiia chu v~ l~.

NguO'i co tU trl,! Hiia vuqng thl tinh th~n d6i dao, tich cljc VU<1n len, lehiem nhuO'ng l~ di), cM tr9ng hinh tuqng, nhi~t tinh hao phong, thiing thiin than thi~n.

NgliO'i rna tU trl,! c6 Hiia thai qua thl mi[tt do gi9ng re, tinh tinh nong nay, d/\ khich di)ng, hie'u thiing, d/\ ruac lay thi phi; nguO'i thieu Hila thl g~y go tran do, hay v9ng ngon gay thj phi, gian tra d6 ley', co thUy khong c6 chung.

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3. E>~e TINH eUA THO

ThO duqc g9i la "gia slic". Gill. la gieo gio'ng, slic la thu hOl;\ch, Tho co kh:i nang chuyen cha vl;\n v~t, sinh h6a, che giau nen ThO cM bo'n hanh can l;;ti, la m\,! cua v;;tn v~t, co due tinh e6ng hien, hiiln Mu. ThO chU vii tin.

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