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7/23/2019 Syzygium
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@oxj{|`dgk`ûo {ieuj }bgo|zbg og|zugb lj Jb [gbxgliu /
Kgugk|ju`~gk`ûo fiuhibûd`kg ljb kjuj~i ![p~pd`zf {})jokio|ugli jo Jb [gbxgliu/ 5==;&5=75
Fjl`ki F`kuie`ûbidi [gbzeu`{|gLikjo|j Hgkzb|gl lj Fjl`k`og
Zo`xju{`lgl lj Jb [gbxgliu
Ki}pu`da|/ AJKAI JB LJ]Û[@\I WZJ FGUKG BG BJP/Kjo|ui Ogk`iogb lj Ujd`{|ui{/ @o{ku`|i Oi ::8&5=75
Jb [gbxgliu" Kjo|ui Gfàu`kg/
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{gbxgliuj÷g" hzj jq|ugæli zo kibiugo|j kio l`{ibxjo|j{ j|goib" gkj|iog p gdzg
zo kibiu uini g fiugli }iu jb fà|ili lj a`luib`{`{/ [j a`~i {jbjkk`ûo p
jq|ugkk`ûo lj bg }bgo|g ag{|g ie|joju jb kibiugo|j og|zugb/ Lj bg hgf`b`g
[p~`d`zf `o|uilzk`lg g ozj{|ui }gæ{ {j bj `ljo|`h`kû ljb huz|i zo }`dfjo|i
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@oxj{|`dgk`ûo {ieuj }bgo|zbg og|zugb lj Jb [gbxgliu /
kio|gk|i kio jb gdzg b`ejugo çk`li k`goaælu`ki i k`gozui lj a`luûdjoi !AKO)/
[j jokio|uû kiokjo|ugk`ioj{ filjuglg{ lj gk`li k`goaælu`ki !K`gozui) fg{
kiokjo|ugk`ûo jo {jf`bbg{ p aing{" bzjdi jo fjoiu kgo|`lgl jo huz|i/ Bg }bgo|g
j{ `f}iu|glg lj bg{ @ol`g{ Iu`jo|gbj{/ Bg j{}jk`j }uiegebj {jg og|`xg p
glg}|glg g ozj{|ug |`juug lj Jb [gbxgliu bg wzj {j ljoif`oguç
zj{{gbxgliujo{`{ ljb djojui [p{pd`zf " hgf`b`g Fpu|gkjg/
]gbgeug{ Kbgxj{> kjuj~i ojdui" Kibiugo|j og|zugb" hbgxioi`lj{" gk`li
k`goaælu`ki"
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}u`ok`}`i gk|`xi }gug {z z{i `olz{|u`gb g l`hjujok`g lj bi{ {`o|à|`ki{ wzj {j }uilzkjo g
dugo j{kgbg p egni ki{|i/ Jq`{|jo gljfç{ fzkag{ xgu`jlglj{ lj }bgo|g{ wzj j{|ço
ujd`{|uglg{ p i|ug{ {io og|`xg{" }jui wzj }uj{jo|go jb u`j{di lj |iq`k`lgl" lje`li g
wzj fzkag{ |`jojo kif}iojo|j{ |ûq`ki{" }u`ok`}gbfjo|j gk`li k`goaælu`ki wzj j{
lg÷`oi }gug bg {gbzl p go`fgbj{/ \gfe`ào jq`{|j{ fzkag{ j{}jk`j{ og|`xg{ }ui}`g{ lj
bg hbiug fj{igfju`kgog wzj oi ago {`li lj{kze`ju|g{ i wzj }uj{jo|go ug{di{ |æ}`ki{
fgukgli{ i l`hjujok`gbj{ jo|uj bg{ j{}jk`j{" {` e`jo kiuuj{}ioljo g zog hgf`b`g i
djojui {io bi{ }jwzj÷i{ lj|gbbj{ agkjo {z{ l`hjujok`g{ j{|uzk|zugbj{ lj j{}jk`j/
Go|jkjljo|j{/
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@oxj{|`dgk`ûo {ieuj }bgo|zbg og|zugb lj Jb [gbxgliu /
Oi {j kioikj o`odzog }zeb`kgk`ûo k`jo|æh`kg l`xzbdglg ag{|g jb fifjo|i ljb
kjuj~i ojdui" {j a`~i `oxj{|`dgk`ûo jo bg hgkzb|gl lj fjl`k`og" e`eb`i|jkg lj bg J{kzjbg
lj e`ibidæg" Ngulæo ei|ço`ki lj bg Bgdzog" i j{|j ujd`{|uglg gf}b`gfjo|j lj{ku`|g }iu
kzgbwz`ju fjl`i `f}uj{i i x`u|zgb oi agp likzfjo|gk`ûo/ Bg `oxj{|`dgk`ûo jo }gu|`kzbgu
|`joj : g÷i{ lj `o`k`glg jo bg eþ{wzjlg e`eb`iduçh`kg" likzfjo|i{" gu|ækzbi{" ujd`{|ui{
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gb dàojui p j{}jk`j lj bg hgf`b`g Fpu|gkjg /
Bi{ }u`fjui{ j{|zl`i{ {j ujgb`~guio lj{lj jb g÷i 5=== jo bg eþ{wzjlg lj
kibiugo|j{" |gb j{ g{æ wzj {j ago lj{kze`ju|i lj{lj j{g hjkag ag{|g jb fifjo|i kio
}zeb`kgk`ioj{" }uj{jo|gk`ioj{ p }ujf`i{ kibiugo|j{ jq|ugæli{ jo kiol`k`ioj{ lj
bgeiug|iu`i oi lj |`}i gu|j{gogb {io bi{ {`dz`jo|j{> g÷`b 5==; !kibiu g~zb)" gka`i|j 5==8
!kibiu gfgu`bbi)" ogkg~kib 5==1 !kibiu ojdui) p kjuj~i 5==;&5=75 !kibiu fiugli)/
/Ienj|`xi{/
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Fg|ju`gbj{ p L`{j÷i fj|ilibûd`ki/
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j{ jq}ju`fjo|gb lj g}b`kgk`ûo }gug z{i `olz{|u`gb/
Xgu`gebj{ ljb j{|zl`i/
]bgo|g og|zugb p {z kgugk|ju`~gk`ûo fiuhibûd`kg3 |iq`k`lgl lj bg }bgo|g p
kibiugo|j/
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@oxj{|`dgk`ûo {ieuj }bgo|zbg og|zugb lj Jb [gbxgliu /
[jbjkk`ûo lj bg fzj{|ug/
Jo|uj bi{ ku`|ju`i{ lj `okbz{`ûo j{|g bg {jbjkk`ûo lj bg }bgo|g }uixjg kibiugo|j
og|zugb p {jg og|`xg lj Jb [gbxgliu" bg j{}jk`j kiuuj{}iolg gb dàojui" {j gæ{bj bg
|iq`k`lgl lj bg }bgo|g/ Ku`|ju`i{ lj jqkbz{`ûo wzj bg }bgo|g {jg i|ug j{}jk`j/
@/ Kbg{`h`kgk`ûo |gqioûf`kg lj bg }bgo|g/
Jq`{|jo xgu`i{ fgozgbj{ }gug }uikjlju g kbg{`h`kgu zog }bgo|g" }gug jb kg{i {j
z|`b`~û bg dzæg lj FJOLJ^" XGBLJUUJP/ N/ Fgozgb lj `ljo|`h`kgk`ûo lj }bgo|g{
xg{kzbguj{/ Jo bæojg/
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kiuibg" bi{ ixgu`i{/ Jb ujkj}|çkzbi" |`}i lj d`ojkji" \`}i lj `ohbiuj{kjok`g" Ljb huz|i
kifi j{ {z }ju`kgu}i" {` j{ {`f}bj kguoi{i" {` j{ fþb|`}bj i kif}bjni" {jf`bbg þo`kg/
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{jdþo {z kbg{`h`kgk`ûo @o|juogk`iogb/
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@oxj{|`dgk`ûo {ieuj }bgo|zbg og|zugb lj Jb [gbxgliu /
Hi|i7/ Çueib lj ‒Kjuj~i ojdui‖
}bgo|gli{ jo ZJ[
Kioik`li }iu ‒kjuj~i ojdui i zxg
{`bxj{|uj‖ fzp kifþo jo bg ZJ[
!Zo`xju{`lgl lj Jb [gbxgliu) lj bg hgf`b`g
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fzkag }bgo|gk`ûo lj kjuj~i jo ozj{|ug
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kif`jo~i lj kio{|uzkk`ûo ZJ[/ J{ zo çueib
gb|i lj g}uiq`fglgfjo|j lj 5= g <= f jujk|i {jdþo jlgl p duzj{i lj kio{`{|jok`g
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xgu`ge`b`lgl lj |jf}jug|zug{" glg}|gebj g kb`fg |jf}bgli/ [j kzb|`xg g k`jbi ge`ju|i oi
jo {ifeug" ojkj{`|g fzkag bz~ {ibgu }gug {z hi|i{æo|j{`{/ [j `o|uilzni g Gfàu`kg g
`o`k`i{ ljb {`dbi QX@ kifi }bgo|g }gug ujhiuj{|gk`ûo p iuogfjo|gb/ Jb |uioki j{ ujk|i
çueib huioli{i kio ugfg{ gb|juog{/ Jb çueib }zjlj x`x`u jo|uj 8= g 7== g÷i{/ ]iu {z
hiufg e`ibûd`kg j{ Hgojuih`|i/ J{ glg}|gebj g kb`fg |jf}bgli p {zjbi çu`li p
}jlujdi{i/ ]iu {z hibbgnj }ui}iuk`iog gezolgo|j {ifeug p lj kujk`f`jo|i uç}`li/ [j
z|`b`~g }gug kio|uibgu bg jui{`ûo lj {zjbi" {ieujx`xj jo gfe`jo|j{ kio|gf`ogli{ ljb
fjl`i gfe`jo|j/ Gb fifjo|i bg }bgo|g j{|ç }iu ljh`o`u{j {z j{}jk`j" pg wzj {j ag
glg}|gli g ozj{|ui kb`fg p oi }uj{jo|g bg{ kgugk|juæ{|`kg{ hjoi|æ}`kg{ lj bg{ i|ug{
j{}jk`j{ jo kzgo|i g {z hiufg lj çueib" {z huz|i p {z{ aing{/ [j bj ago lj{kze`ju|i
}ui}`jlglj{ fjl`k`ogbj{ kifi l`zuà|`kg{" go|`l`guuj`kg{ p go|`|z{`xi/ Oi agp z{i lj
g}b`kgk`ûo `olz{|u`gb p fjl`k`ogb/ Jo|uj bg{ j{}jk`j{ fç{ lj{ku`|g{ jo bg xjuoçkzbg
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@oxj{|`dgk`ûo {ieuj }bgo|zbg og|zugb lj Jb [gbxgliu /
j{|ço" gx`zf" }uioz{" bgzuikjug{z{" kjug{z{" fgagbje" kjug{`hjug" lifj{|`kg"
bz{`|ço`kg" }glz{" {}`oi~g" {juû|`og" x`ud`o`gog p kjuuzbg|g " lj i|ui{ dàojui{ Jzdjo`g
fpu|`hib`g !kjuj~i lj ejb`kj)" [`~`d`zf kzf`o` !Ngfeibi) / Jb fg{ kifj{|`ebj j{ jb
]uzoz{ gx`zf }iu {ju jb huz|i lzbkj g gk`li" gzowzj {j uj}iu|g |iq`k`lgl }iu kio|joju
k`gozui" bi{ i|ui{ {io çk`li{/ Bg fg{ |iq`kg lj |ilg{ j{ ]uzoz{ bgzuikjug{z{ "
kzu`i{gfjo|j bg aing j{ eg{|go|j {`f`bgu g bg gz|ûk|iog lj j{|zl`i/ [z gb|`|zl {j
jokzjo|ug g 8== f|{ {ieuj jb o`xjb ljb fgu/ [z açe`|g| j{ kb`fg |jf}bgli g kgbzui{i/ Gb
fifjo|i kio{`ljugli kifi j{}jk`j ̀ oxg{iug jb dàojui [p~pd`zf /
Huz|i/
Hi|i 5/ Huz|i ljb kjuj~i ojdui jo }juæili `o`k`gb p h`ogb/
Jb huz|i gb `o`k`i j{ xjulj" bzjdi j{ uing" }i{|ju`iufjo|j kio bi{ læg{ gb
fglzugu{j j{ lj kibiu ojdui jo zog {jfgog" f`lj g}uiq`fglgfjo|j lj 7 q 7/: kf lj
l`çfj|ui lj hiufg ujliolg kio zog þo`kg {jf`bbg/ ]uj{jo|g zo fj{ikgu}i duzj{i lj
kibiu ui{g }çb`li p kguoi{i/ Jb jqikgu}i j{ bg }`jb fzp ljbdglg p lj kibiu fiugli/
\`joj zog luz}g {`f}bj p kguoi{g kio fþb|`}bj{ huz|i{/ Gb h`ogb jb huz|i j{ |ili ojdui/
Xguæg bg kibiugk`ûo lj ugfg jo ugfg }uj{jo|gli huz|i{ lj kibiu xjulj" gfgu`bbi" uini p
ojdui" }jui }uj{jo|g gb h`ogb kibiu ojdui gb fglzugu{j |æ}`ki lj bg }bgo|g/ Jb huz|i jo jb
jq|ujfi {z}ju`iu |`joj zog zfe`b`kgk`ûo ljb kzgb {gbj zo h`bgfjo|i i j{|`bi lj {z
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@oxj{|`dgk`ûo {ieuj }bgo|zbg og|zugb lj Jb [gbxgliu /
`o|ju`iu jo jb kjo|ui agk`g ghzjug jo bg fgpiuæg lj bi{ huz|i{ fglzui{" wzj }zjlj j{|gu
kjo|ugb i bg|jugb/
HI\I ;/ Huz|i/
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ojdui ljb huz|i/ Bi{ huz|i{ {j ujkibjk|go jo|uj geu`b g l`k`jfeuj/ Oi j{ g}j|jk`li }iu
bg{ gxj{/ ]iu bi djojugb jb huz|i fglzui gb kgju {ieuj bi{ xjaækzbi{ i kikaj{ wzj j{|ço
}ui|jd`li{ egni {z {ifeug gb uif}ju{j {z }`jb gb |ugzfg|`{fi" ljng zog fgokag
fiuglg `o|jo{g bzjdi gb {jkgu{j zog fgokag `oljbjebj wzj g bg jq}i{`k`ûo lj bg bz~
{ibgu ljng zog |iogb`lgl lj kghà g gfgu`bbjo|i l`hæk`b lj b`f}`gu" j{|i lje`li gb |go`oi
ljb |`o|j wzj {j jokzjo|ug jo jb j}`kgu}i p fj{ikgu}i/ Jo }uifjl`i jo zo kikaj agp
jo|uj : g 4 huz|i{ kgæli{" jo |juf`oi lj 5< au{ {` oi {j uj|`ug ljng bg azjbbg ljb huz|i"
kio|ug{|goli kio bg }`o|zug/
Kzu`i{gfjo|j bg k`zlgl lj [go [gbxgliu jo {z{ kgbbj{ p gxjo`lg{" kifi jb
|ugfi ljb eizbjxgul lj bi{ Aàuij{ p }guwzj{ j{ jb çueib fç{ gezolgo|j `ljo|`h`kgli"
j{|i lje`li g wzj jb çueib j{ uj{`{|jo|j g bg{ `okbjfjok`g{ ljb |`jf}i p |`juug {jkg kio
gbdi lj azfjlgl" j{ kio{`ljuglg kifi iuogfjo|gb p huioli{g kio fzkag {ifeug/
Huz|i nixjo jo|uj bg j{}jk`j kzf`o` p bg ozj{|ug/
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@oxj{|`dgk`ûo {ieuj }bgo|zbg og|zugb lj Jb [gbxgliu /
Hi|i </ Huz|i nixjo jo|uj bg j{}jk`j kzf`o` p bg ozj{|ug/
Jo bi{ huz|i{ go|ju`iuj{ lj bg j{}jk`j kzf`o` p bg lj Jb [gbxgliu" {j ie{juxg jo bg hi|i
g bg `~wz`julg wzj bg lj kzf`o` j{ gbgudglg kio }ui|zejugok`g{" jo kgfe`i bg ozj{|ug
j{ ujliolg/
[jf`bbg/
Hi|i :/ [jf`bbg{ lj kjuj~i
Bg {jf`bbg j{ þo`kg" lj |gfg÷i }jwzj÷i lj =/: g 7 kf" oi j{ ujliolg j{ lj
hiufg guu`÷ioglg" lj kibiu kghà g fiugli" kze`ju|g ljb fj{ikgu}i/ Jo bg hi|i {j
ie{juxg wzj jb huz|i gb }jbgubi i jqhgkjbgubi |`joj lj ; g : }ui|zejugok`g{ l`x`l`li{ jo
bûezbi{ ujk`ào kiu|glg lj kibiu xjulj/
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@oxj{|`dgk`ûo {ieuj }bgo|zbg og|zugb lj Jb [gbxgliu /
Aing{/
Hi|i 8/ Aing ljb kjuj~i ojdui/
]iu {z l`{}i{`k`ûo lj bg{ aing{ {j kbg{`h`kgo kifi i}zj{|g{ jo }guj{" ]iu {z
|`}i lj aing {io bgkjibglg{ lj 7= g 75 kf lj bgudi p ;&< kf lj gokai fglzug" jb
eiulj i fgudjo j{ b`{i" oi }uj{jo|g eiulj ljo|gli o` g{juugli j{ jo|jui" {jdþo {z
ç}`kj gkzf`ogli" gb h`ogb |juf`og jo }zo|g kg{` kzuxgli kio lj}uj{`ûo" bg {z}juh`k`j j{
b`{g" {z ojuxglzug j{ }gugbjb`ojuxglg aiu`~io|gb" kio jb ojux`i þo`ki fjl`i kjo|ugb i
}u`fgu`i }uif`ojo|j kio bg|jugbj{ l`{kuj|i{/ ]uj{jo|g xjog }gugfgud`ogb" |`joj xjog{
{jkzolgu`g{ }gugbjbg{ jo|uj {`" zog xjog `o|ugfgud`ogb" ozfjui lj xjog{ {jkzolgu`g{
g}uiq/ := }guj{" jb j{}gk`gli lj bg{ xjog{ {jkzolgu`g{ j{ ujdzbgu" |`}i lj xjog j{
{`f}bj" [jdþo {z eg{j j{ }jk`ibglg" {z }jk`ibi j{ bgudi" lj eg{j ieb`kzg/ Oi |`joj
}`bi{`lglj{/ \`}i lj aing j{ {`f}bj/ Jo kglg ugfg agp jo|uj 8 g 7= }guj{ lj aing{
i}zj{|g{ jo oþfjui lj li{ g zog l`{|gok`g jo|uj bi{ }guj{ zog l`{|gok`g lj < g : kf"
}iu ugfg" }gu`}`ooglg{" agp g}uiq`fglgfjo|j jo|uj 5= g <= aing{" jo |ili jb çueib
{jdþo jlgl p |gfg÷i ageuç g}uiq/ Fç{ lj 7=== aing{ lj |ili |gfg÷i/ Agp 7=& 75
ozli{ }iu ugfg jo }guj{ i}zj{|i{ liolj {gbjo bg{ aing{ }iu }guj{/ \ilg{ bg{ aing{
{io lj kibiu xjulj/ Jb }iukjo|gnj lj aiuf`dg{ }iu çueib p ugfg{ j{ egni i ozbi/
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h`ogb wzj {io lj : }gujng{ i}zj{|g{ wzj gb h`ogb |juf`ogo jo zog `f}gu" kglg }gujng g
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7/23/2019 Syzygium
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GOJQI @/ KBG[@H@KGK@IO @O\JUOGK@IOGB LJ BG HGF@B@G FPU\GKJGJ/
Hzjo|j> Lj{ku`}k`ûo lj bg hgf`b`g p kbgxj djoàu`kg }iu B/U/ Bgoluzf" H/U/ Eguu`j" F/B/ Cgtg{gc` p E/C/ Aib{|/ HBIUG FJ[IGFJU@KGOG/
744/ FPU\GKJGJ Guez{|i{ i çueibj{ }jwzj÷i{ g dugolj{" hujkzjo|jfjo|j guifç|`ki{3 kiu|j~g ljbdglg"b`{g i jqhib`çoli{j jo }bgkg{3 kujk`f`jo|i nixjo" aing{ j `ohbiuj{kjok`g{ |æ}`kgfjo|j kioozfjui{g{ dbçolzbg{" j{}guk`lg g ljo{gfjo|j }jbi{i{" bi{ |u`kifg{ zo`kjbzbguj{"{`f}bj{" 5&eugwz`gbj{ i `ohzol`ezbguj{ !gbdzog{ j{}jk`j{ lj Jzdjo`g )" jb `olzfjo|igbdzog{ xjkj{ uj{|u`od`li g bi{ fçudjoj{ lj bg{ euçk|jg{" kçb`~ p kiuibg" ugug xj~kif}bj|gfjo|j dbgeui{/ Aing{ i}zj{|g{ i ugug xj~ gb|juog{ i xju|`k`bglg{ !j{}jk`j{
`o|uilzk`lg{)" {`f}bj{" }jk`ibglg{ i ugug xj~ {`o }jkæibi" kiu`çkjg{ i kgu|çkjg{" zog igfeg{ {z}juh`k`j{ kifþofjo|j kze`ju|g{ }iu ozfjui{g{ dbçolzbg{ }jbþk`lg{" bi{fçudjoj{ jo|jui{/ @ohbiuj{kjok`g{ gq`bguj{" kgzb`hbiug{" ugug xj~ |juf`ogbj{" zo`hbiug{"l`kg{`gbj{" }go`kzbglg{ i ugkjfi{g{/ Hbiuj{ e`{jqzgbj{ i ugug xj~ zo`{jqzgbj{ !j{}jk`j{`o|uilzk`lg{)3 a`}go|i glog|i gb ixgu`i i }uibiodgli fç{ gbbç lj à{|j" hiufgoli zo |zeikio jb kçb`~" kiuibg p j{|gfeuj{3 kçb`~ lj <&: biei{ b`euj{ i bi{ biei{ }guk`gb gkif}bj|gfjo|j hz{`iogli{ jo jb ei|ûo" }gu|`àoli{j `uujdzbgufjo|j jo bg go|j{`{" ikgb`}|ugli{ ! Kgbp}|ugo|aj{ )3 kiuibg lj <&: }à|gbi{ b`euj{3 j{|gfeuj{ ozfjui{i{"`o{ju|gli{ jo zo go`bbi gbujljliu ljb fgudjo ljb a`}go|i3 j{|`bi 73 j{|`dfg 7" kg}`|gli i}jb|gli3 ixgu`i æohjui" bi{ bûkzbi{ 7&<" bi{ ûxzbi{ 7&ozfjui{i{ }iu bûkzbi" bg}bgkjo|gk`ûo gq`bgu/ Huz|i jo kç}{zbg !Bj}|i{}jufjgj" j{}jk`j{ `o|uilzk`lg{)" i egpg"
bg{ {jf`bbg{ 7&ozfjui{g{" bg kze`ju|g lj bg {jf`bbg fjfeugoçkjg" kiu`çkjg i }à|ujg3jfeu`ûo lj ; |`}i{> 7) f`u|i`lj" jb jfeu`ûo j{}`ugb i jo hiufg lj %K%" bg biod`|zl ljba`}ikû|`bi p bi{ ki|`bjlioj{ g}uiq`fglgfjo|j `dzgb !Fpu|`ogj)3 5) f`uk`i`lj" jba`}ikû|`bi gbgudgli" bi{ ki|`bjlioj{ hib`i{i{ p fzp liebgli{ !Fpuk``ogj)3 p ;)jzdjo`i`lj" jb a`}ikû|`bi ujlzk`li p bi{ ki|`bjlioj{ duzj{i{ p {j}gugli{" i jb a`}ikû|`bip bi{ ki|`bjlioj{ hz{`iogli{ j `ol`{|`odz`ebj{ !Jzdjo``ogj)/ G}uiq/ 7<= djo/ p 4==={}}/ ]go|ui}`kgb" Gz{|ugb`g p Ozjxg ^jbgolg/
E`eb`idughæg> Bgoluzf" B/U/ p Cgtg{gc`" F/B/ Eu`||io`g <0> :=1&:;8 !7004)/ FkXgzda"U/ \gqio 74> ;:<&<71 !7081)/
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@oxj{|`dgk`ûo {ieuj }bgo|zbg og|zugb lj Jb [gbxgliu /
GOJQI @@/ KBG[@H@KGK@IO @O\JUOGK@IOGB LJB DJOJUI ]UZOZ[/
Hzjo|j> Fàolj~ Xgbljuujp/ N/ Fgozgb lj `ljo|`h`kgk`ûo lj }bgo|g{ xg{kzbguj{/ Jo bæojg
7/ Aing{ dbgeug{" lj jo|uj < p 7= kf/ ]à|gbi{ lj kibiu ebgoki i ui{g }çb`li" lj 7: &5= ff/ Huz|i lj ;= & <: ff" lj kibiu xjulj du`{çkji" bg|jugbfjo|j kif}u`f`li"kio zo fj{ikgu}i kiu`çkji wzj {j lj{nzdg gb fglzugu/ ]uzoz{ lzbk`{ !gbfjolui)
5/ Aing{ gokagfjo|j ixglg{ i {zekiul`hiufj{" jo ikg{`ioj{ {zeiue`kzbguj{" lj 5 &: kf/ Kio ; & 77 hbiuj{ gduz}glg{ jo k`fg{ {`f`bguj{ g ugk`fi{ kiu|i{"kiu`fe`hiufj{/ ]uzoz{ fgagbje
;/ Aing{ kglzkg{" oi kiu`çkjg{" kio jb joxà{ gbdi }jbi{i jo bg{ gq`bg{ lj bi{ojux`i{ {jkzolgu`i{/ Bg{ hbiuj{ g}gujkjo jo k`fg{ ugkjf`hiufj{ wzj ogkjo jo jbjq|ujfi lj ugfg{ kiu|g{ aini{g{" g fjozli kibdgo|j{3 }à|gbi{ lj 8 & 0 ff/]uzoz{ }glz{
</ Aing{ {`o dbçolzbg{ jo bg eg{j ljb joxà{" kio jb }jk`ibi jo djojugb lj kibiu uinii{kzui/ @ohbiuj{kjok`g{ lj 7= & 5: kf fzkai fç{ bgudg{ wzj bg{ aing{ / ]uzoz{
bz{`|go`kg :/ Aing{ kio 5 & 8 dbçolzbg{ jo bg eg{j ljb joxà{" kjukg ljb ojux`i fjl`i p
uj}gu|`lg{ g gfei{ bgli{ lj à{|j3 }jk`ibi xjulj/ @ohbiuj{kjok`g lj 4 & 7: kf" fç{kiu|g wzj bg{ aing{ i b`djugfjo|j fç{ bgudg /]uzoz{ bgzuikjug{z{
8/ Gueib `ojufj/ Aing{ lj 8 & 7: kf/ ]jl`kjbi{ huzk|æhjui{ lj 5= & := ff/ ]à|gbi{lj 1 & 74 ff/ Huz|i lj 0 & 74 ff" lj kibiu uini fç{ i fjoi{ i{kzui" wzj jo bg{ug~g{ kzb|`xglg{ }zjlj {ju gfgu`bbi i kg{` ojdui/ ]uzoz{ gx`zf !kjuj~i)
4/ Aing{ dbgeug{" kio }jl`kjbi{ fç{ bgudi{ wzj jb huz|i//]uzoz{ ugfezu``
1/ Aing{ lj 7/: & ;/: kf" kio }jl`kjbi{ lj 5 & : ff" dbgeui{ i }zeàuzbi{/ Huz|i lj7= & 7: ff /]uzoz{ {}`oi{g
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@oxj{|`dgk`ûo {ieuj }bgo|zbg og|zugb lj Jb [gbxgliu /
GOJQI @@@/ HI\I[ LJ GBDZOG[ J[]JK@J[ LJB DÀOJUI
]uzoz{ gx`zf ]uzoz{ {}`oi~g ]uzoz{ {jui|`og
]uzoz{ bz{`|go`kg ]uzoz{ ej{{jp` ]uzoz{ kjug{`hjug
]uzoz{ kg}zb` ]uzoz{ kjug{jz{ ]uzoz{ fgagbje
I|ui{
[p~pd`zf kzf`o` Hgf`b`g Fpu|gkjgj [p~pd`zf kzf`o`
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@oxj{|`dgk`ûo {ieuj }bgo|zbg og|zugb lj Jb [gbxgliu /
Kjuj~i lj fio|j/ [p~pd`zf kzf`o` Kjuj~i jo hbiu kifj{|`ebj
Kjuj~i uini [p~pd`zf kzf`o` Jzdjo`g fpu|`hib`g
[p~pd`zf kzf`o` [p~pd`zf ngfei{ Jzdjo`g kzf`o`
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@oxj{|`dgk`ûo {ieuj }bgo|zbg og|zugb lj Jb [gbxgliu /
GOJQI @X/ HI\I[ LJ GBDZOG[ J[]JK@J[ LJB DJOJUI ]IU [Z[ AING[/
]uzoz{ gx`zf ]uzoz{ {}`oi~g ]uzoz{ {jui|`og
]uzoz{ bz{`|go`kg ]uzoz{ ej{{jp` ]uzoz{ kjug{`hjug }zu}zujg
]uzoz{ kg}zb` ]uzoz{ kjug{jz{ ]uzoz{ fgagbje
I|ui{
[p~pd`zf kzf`o` Hgf`b`g Fpu|gkjgj [p~pd`zf kzf`o`
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@oxj{|`dgk`ûo {ieuj }bgo|zbg og|zugb lj Jb [gbxgliu /
Kjuj~i lj fio|j/ Kjuj~i ng}ioà{ Kjuj~i jo hbiu kifj{|`ebj
Kjuj~i uini Jzdjo`g fpu|`hib`g Kjuj~i gz{|ugb`goi
[`{pd`zf kzf`o` [p{pd`zf kzf`o` Jzdjo`g kzf`o`
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@oxj{|`dgk`ûo {ieuj }bgo|zbg og|zugb lj Jb [gbxgliu /
GOJQI X/ HI\I[ LJ GBDZOG[ J[]JK@J[ LJB DÀOJUI ]IU [Z HBIU/
]uzoz{ gx`zf ]uzoz{ {}`oi~g ]uzoz{ {jui|`og
]uzoz{ bz{`|go`kg ]uzoz{ ej{{jp` ]uzoz{ kjug{`hjug }zu}zujg
]uzoz{ kg}zb` ]uzoz{ kjug{jz{ ]uzoz{ fgagbje I|ui{
[p~pd`zf kzf`o` Hgf`b`g Fpu|gkjgj
Jzdjo`g fpu|`hib`g
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@oxj{|`dgk`ûo {ieuj }bgo|zbg og|zugb lj Jb [gbxgliu /
Kjuj~i lj fio|j/ Kjuj~i ng}ioà{ Kjuj~i uini
[p{pd`zf kzf`o` Jzdjo`g kzf`o` [p{pd`zf ngfezbgozf
[p{pd`zf ngfeibgozf [p{pd`zf kzf`o` [p{pd`zf ngfeibgozf
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@oxj{|`dgk`ûo {ieuj }bgo|zbg og|zugb lj Jb [gbxgliu /
GOJQI X@/ J[]JK@J OG\@XG LJ JB [GBXGLIU/
Gueib glzb|i ? := f Aing Huz|i p aing
aing Gueib nixjo Aing }i{|ju`iu
huz|i Hbiu @ohbiuj{kjok`g
{jf`bbg Huz|i p {jf`bbg Kibiugo|j jq|ug`li
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@oxj{|`dgk`ûo {ieuj }bgo|zbg og|zugb lj Jb [gbxgliu /
Lj|jkk`ûo lj K`gozui Aing{"huz|i"{jf`bbg Huz|i `ofglzui
Huz|i fglzui Huz|i Lu/ Xí{wzj~
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@oxj{|`dgk`ûo {ieuj }bgo|zbg og|zugb lj Jb [gbxgliu /
GOJQI X@@/ J[]JK\UIHI\IFJ\U@G LJ Kp~pd`zf kzf`o`/ !\j`qjug" 5==0)
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@oxj{|`dgk`ûo {ieuj }bgo|zbg og|zugb lj Jb [gbxgliu /
DBI[GU@I Z\@B@^GLI JO JB J[\ZL@I/
GKZF@OGLI & \juf`og jo zog }zo|g/
GDZLI & Ç}`kj hib`gu kzpi{ eiulj{ hiufgo zo çodzbi gdzli/
Ç]@KJ & Jq|ujfi lj zo ûudgoi/
G[JUUGLI & Kio l`jo|j{ gdzli{ p }uûq`fi{ f`ugoli agk`g jb ç}`kj/
EGPG & Huz|i kguoi{i" kio jb j}`kgu}i ljbdgli p fj{ikgu}i p jolikgu}i kguoi{i{/
EUGK\JG & Aing }uûq`fg g bg hbiu/
KÇB@^ & Xju|`k`bi jq|juoi ljb }ju`go|i" kif}zj{|i lj {à}gbi{/KG][ZBG & Huz|i {`okçu}`ki" {jki/
KIUIBG & kif}zj{|i }iu }à|gbi{/
KI\@BJLÛO & Aing z aing{ }uj{jo|j{ jo jb jfeu`ûo lj bg{ hgojuûdgfg{/
KUJOGLI & lj }jwzj÷g{ fzj{kg{
KZOJGLG & Eg{j ljb b`fei kio bi{ eiulj{ ujk|i{ p kioxjudjo|j{ agk`g bg eg{j kifi zog kz÷g/
LJA@[KJOK@G & ûudgoi {j geuj ljngoli {gb`u {z kio|jo`li/
LJO\GLI & {`f`bgu g bi{ lj zog {`juug/
L@KG[@I & ljegni ljb jnj }u`ok`}gb lj hbiu" {j lj{guuibbgo li{ ugf`|g{ bg|jugbj{ |gfe`àohbiuæhjug{ p g{æ {zkj{`xgfjo|j/
L@L@OGFI & [j l`kj lj bi{ j{|gfeuj{ kzgoli {io <" li{ kiu|i{ p li{ bgudi{/
L@FIUH@[FI & Kgugk|juæ{|`kg wzj }uj{jo|go gbdzoi{ xjdj|gbj{ lj }i{jju ûudgoi{ wzj |`jojol`{|`o|g{ hiufg{ jo jb f`{fi jnjf}bgu/
L@I@KI & J{}jk`j wzj }i{jj bi{ ûudgoi{ lj gfei{ {jqi{ jo hbiuj{ l`hjujo|j{" fg{kzb`oi{ phjfjo`oi{/
LUZ]G & Huz|i kguoi{i kio jb j}`kgu}i ljbdgli" jb fj{ikgu}i kguoi{i !}zb}g) p jb jolikgu}iû{ji !kgui~i)/ \`joj zog {ibg {jf`bbg/
JBÆ]\@KG & Hiufg lj jb`}{j ujdzbgu }iki jqkào|u`kg" liolj bi{ jq|ujfi{ {j j{|ujkago }iu`dzgb" {`joli bi{ bgli{ kzuxi{/
JOLIKGU]I & Kg}g `o|juog ljb }ju`kgu}i/ Kiuuj{}iolj kio bg j}`ljuf`{ `o|juog ljb kgu}jbi/
JO[@HIUFJ & Hiufg lj j{}glg" bgudg p lj eiulj{ }gugbjbi{ p gh`bgli{ |juf`ogoli jo }zo|g/
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@oxj{|`dgk`ûo {ieuj }bgo|zbg og|zugb lj Jb [gbxgliu /
JO\JUI/ B`{i {`o ajol`lzug{/
JOXÀ[ & Kgug `ohju`iu/
J]@KGU]I & Kg}g jq|juog ljb }ju`kgu}i/ [j kiuuj{}iolj kio j}`ljuf`{ jq|ju`iu ljb kgu}jbi/
J[]G\ZBGLG & Kio jb jq|ujfi g}`kgb jo{gokagli kifi zog j{}ç|zbg/
J[\GFEUJ & Ûudgoi fg{kzb`oi lj bg hbiu/
J[\@DFG & ]iuk`ûo g}`kgb ljb j{|`bi kzpg {z}juh`k`j kzf}bj bg hzok`ûo lj ujk`e`u jb }ibjo p}juf`|`u {z djuf`ogk`ûo/
J[\@BI & ]gu|j {z}ju`iu ljb ixgu`i" }uibiodglg jo hiufg lj j{|`bj|j p wzj ujfg|g jo jb j{|`dfg/
J[\@]ZBG & G}àol`kj{ }iu bi djojugb hib`çkji{ p jo oþfjui }gu wzj {j {`|þgo g kglg bgli lj bgeg{j lj gbdzog{ aing{/
H@BGFJO\I & ]gu|j j{|àu`b ljb j{|gfeuj" djojugbfjo|j lj hiufg h`bgfjo|i{g" wzj {i{|`joj bggo|jug/
H@B@HIUFJ & K`bæolu`kg p h`og kifi zo a`bi/
HI\I[ÆO\J[@[ & ]uikj{i jo jb kzgb" g }gu|`u lj {z{|gok`g{ `oiudço`kg{ p kio jbg}uixjkagf`jo|i lj bg jojudæg bzfæo`kg" {j ujgb`~g bg {æo|j{`{ lj {z{|gok`g{ iudço`kg{/
D@OJKJI & Kionzo|i lj kgu}jbi{/ G}gug|i {jqzgb hjfjo`oi lj bg hbiu/ Jo zog hbiu kif}bj|gkio{|`|zpj jb wz`o|i xju|`k`bi/
DBGEUI & Lj{}uix`{|i ge{ibz|gfjo|j lj }jbi{ i xjbbi/
DBÇOLZBG & Kàbzbg i kionzo|i lj kàbzbg{ kg}gkj{ lj gkzfzbgu i jq}jbju zog {jkujk`ûo3 zogdbçolzbg j}`làuf`kg {j l`hjujok`g ljb uj{|i ljb |jn`li }iu {z |jq|zug" xibzfjo pi kibiu//AG^ & ]gu|j {z}ju`iu liolj jb jnj jo jb kzgb {j `o{ju|g" lj zo ûudgoi bgf`ogu/
AJOL@LG & Aing wzj }i{jj bg bçf`og l`x`l`lg }iu `ok`{`ioj{ wzj xgo zo }iki fç{ gbbç lj bgf`|gl ljb {jf`b`fei" {` bg aing j{ }`ooglg" i lj bg f`|gl ljb b`fei" {` j{ }gbfjglg/
AJUFGHUIL@\G & Hbiu wzj }i{jj gfei{ g}gug|i{ {jqzgbj{ !goluikji p d`ojkji)/
A@]IDJI & [ze|juuçoji/
@F]GU@]@OOGLG & Aing }`oog|`kif}zj{|g kzpi ugwz`{ ujfg|g jo zo hibæibi" lj bi kzgb uj{zb|gwzj jb oþfjui |i|gb lj hibæibi{ j{ `f}gu bi kio|ugu`i j{ }gu`}`ooglg/
@OHBIUJ[KJOK@G & [`{|jfg lj ugf`h`kgk`ûo wzj {j uj{zjbxj jo hbiuj{/
BGOKJIBGLG & Godi{|gfjo|j jbæ}|`kg gh`oçoli{j agk`g gfei{ jq|ujfi{" kio bg }gu|j fç{gokag lj{}bg~glg agk`g bg f`|gl eg{gb3 {`f`bgu g zo a`juui lj bgo~g/
B@FEI & ]gu|j djojugbfjo|j jo{gokaglg p bgf`ogu lj aing{ p }à|gbi{/
FJ[IKGU]I & Kg}g fjl`g ljb }ju`kgu}i/ Kiuuj{}iolj gb fj{ûh`bi kgu}jbgu/
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@oxj{|`dgk`ûo {ieuj }bgo|zbg og|zugb lj Jb [gbxgliu /
FIOIKG[@I & @ohbiuj{kjok`g k`fi{g jo wzj }iu ljegni ljb jnj }u`ok`}gb" wzj |juf`og jo zoghbiu" {j lj{guuibbg zog {ibg ugf`|g bg|jugb" |gfe`ào hbiuæhjug" g{æ kio bg{ ugf`|g{ {zkj{`xg{/
OJUXGLZUG & Kionzo|i p l`{}i{`k`ûo lj bi{ ojux`i{ jo bg aing/
OJUX@I & Agkjk`bbi{ h`euixg{kzbguj{ wzj {j agbbgo jo bg bgf`og lj bg aing p jo i|ui{ ûudgoi{lj og|zugbj~g hib`gu/
IE\Z[I/ Ç}`kj hib`gu kio eiulj{ hiufgo zo çodzbi ie|z{i/
IXGU@I/ }gu|j ljb d`ojkji hiufglg }iu bg eg{j lj zog aing kgu}jbgu/
]GUGBJB@OJUX@G & Kio bi{ ojux`i{ }u`ok`}gbj{ g}uiq`fglgfjo|j }gugbjbi{ jo|uj {æ p kiobi{ eiulj{ lj bg aing fç{ i fjoi{ }gugbjbi{ xju|`kgbj{ z aiu`~io|gbj{/
]GU@]@OOGLG & Aing }`oog|`kif}zj{|g kzpi ugwz`{ kgujkj lj hibæibi |juf`ogb" lj bi kzgbuj{zb|g wzj jb oþfjui |i|gb lj hibæibi{ j{ }gu/
]JK@IBI & Kgei i uge`bbi wzj zoj bg bçf`og lj bg aing g bg eg{j hib`gu i gb |gbbi/
]JU@KGU]I & Jo jb huz|i }ui}`gfjo|j l`kai" }gu|j kiuuj{}iol`jo|j g bg aing kgu}jbgu fç{ ifjoi{ fil`h`kglg/
]JU@D@OG & Hbiu jo wzj bg{ }`j~g{ hbiugbj{ {j `o{ju|go gb f`{fi o`xjb wzj jb ixgu`i" wzjjo|iokj{ j{ {jf`æohjui/
]@[\@BI & G}gug|i {jqzgb hjfjo`oi kio{|`|z`li }iu zog i xgu`g{ aing{ kgu}jbguj{ {iblglg{/
UGK@FI & @ohbiuj{kjok`g hiufglg }iu zo jnj lj kujk`f`jo|i `oljh`o`li {ieuj jb kzgb xgo
eui|goli lj bg eg{j gb ç}`kj hbiuj{ }jl`kjbglg{/
UGFG> Bg ugfg j{ bg }gu|j ljb çueib i guez{|i jo bg wzj kujkjo bg{ aing{//[À[@B & Ûudgoi i }gu|j xjdj|gb wzj kgujkj lj }`j" }jl`kjbi"
\GBI & Kzju}i xjdj|g|`xi oi l`hjujok`gli jo |gbbi p ugæ~" gzowzj {æ kio k`ju|i dugli ljl`hjujok`gk`ûo/
\J\UGL@OGFI & [j l`kj lj bi{ j{|gfeuj{ kzgoli {io 8kiu|i{ p < bgudi{/
ZFEJBG & @ohbiuj{kjok`g ugk`fi{g kio bi{ }jl`kjbi{ !ugl`i{) g}uiq`fglgfjo|j `dzgbj{ wzj}gu|jo ljb ç}`kj ljb }jlþokzbi/
XG@OG Eg{j lj bg aing" fç{ i fjoi{ jo{gokaglg wzj geug~g jb |gbbi/
