Chuong trình ôn thi Tiếng Anh

Nguyễn Trà MyGiảng viên khoa Anh

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Verb tenses

1. Present simple • S + V• He/She/It + V-s/es

2. Present continuous • S + am/is/are + V-ing

Verb tenses

3. Present perfect • S + have/has + V-past participle• S + have/has + just/ already + V-past participle• S + have/has + not + V-past participle + yet • OR Have/Has + S + V-past participle + yet?

Verb tenses

• Gone to and been to• For + a period of time and since + the start of

a period• It’s the (first) time something has happened.

4. Present perfect continuous• S + have/has been + V-ing

Verb tenses

5. Past simple • S + V (past simple) • It’s (a long time/ two years etc) since something

happened.6. Past continuous • S + was/were + V-ing7. Past perfect • S + had + V-past participle8. Future simple • S + will/shall + V

Verb tenses

9. Future continuous • S + will be + V-ing10. Future perfect • S + will have + V-past participle11. Used to + V

Modal verbs

• Can, could, must, may, might, etc• Must is similar to have to, BUT mustn’t and

don’t have to are completely different• Needn’t and don’t/doesn’t need to are the

same.

If conditionals

1. 1st conditional• If + S + V (present simple), S + will + V. 2. 2nd conditional• If + S + V (past simple), S + would + V. 3. 3rd conditional• If + S + V (past perfect), S + would have + V

(past participle).

Passive

• To be + V (past participle)He built this house in 1980 (active) → This house was built in 1980 (passive)• Am/is/are + V-ing → Am/is/are + being + V

(past participle)• Have/get + something + V (past participle)

Reported speech

• My parents are very well. → She said that her parents were very well.

• I want to buy a car → She told me that she wanted to buy a car.

• ‘Stay in bed for a few days’ the doctor said to me → The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days.

Question tags

• Positive sentence + negative tag Kate will be here soon, won’t she? There was a lot of traffic, wasn’t there?• Negative sentence + positive tag They don’t like us, do they? Tom doesn’t look well today, does he?

Adjectives & Adverbs

• Adjectives ending in –ing and –ed (e.g. boring/bored, interesting/ interested, surprising/surprised, tiring/tired, etc)

• Many adverbs are formed from an adjectives + -ly.

E.g. quick/quickly, careful/carefully, bad/badly, heavy/heavily

Adjectives & Adverbs (Comparison)

• er for short words and two-syllable ones that end in –y (y →ier); more … for longer words

E.g. cheap/ cheaper, short/shorter, lucky/luckier, happy/happier expensive/more expensive, serious/more serious

• (Not) as … asE.g. He isn’t as old as he looks. Or I got here as

fast as I could.

Adjectives & Adverbs (Superlatives)

• -est for short words and most … for longer ones

E.g. longest, hottest, most difficult, most interesting

• Irregular adjectives/adverbsE.g. Good/well – better – best, bad/badly –

worse – worst, far – further/farther – furthest/farthest

Preposition (time & position)

• For + a period of time, during + noun & while S + V

• At, on and in (time)• On time and in time• At the end and in the end• In/at/on (position + other uses)

Conjunctions

• Although/ though/even though, S + V• In spite of / despite + noun/pronoun or V-ing,

S + V• Unless• As long as/ so long as/ provided (that)/

providing (that)• As = because = since• As if / as though + S + V

Noun/ Adjective/Verb + Preposition

• Noun + PrepositionE.g. a demand/ need for, an advantage of, a

cause of, a picture of, an increase/ a fall in, a solution to, a relationship with, etc

Noun/ Adjective/Verb + Preposition

• Adjective + Preposition E.g. nice/ kind/ good/ polite/ stupid/ silly of

somebodyNice/ polite/ generous/ rude/ cruel to somebodyAngry/ annoyed/ furious about smt/ with smb for

doing smt Sorry about/ for, afraid of, fond of, aware of, full of,

tired of, good/bad at, similar to, different from, interested in, famous for, responsible for etc

• Verb + Preposition E.g. talk to smb, listen to, look at, stare at, laugh at,

talk about, read about, take care of, ask smb for smt, apply for , wait for , look for, look after, dream about, dream of (= imagine), think about (= concentrate smb’s mind), think of (= give opinion)

Accuse smb of , approve of , die of , consist of , pay for , thank smb for, apologise to smb for, suffer from , protect smb/smt from

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