T.C. Ölçme, Seçme ve Yerleştirme Merkezi · 2021. 5. 18. · 2021-YDS/1/ENGLISH TEST OF ENGLISH This test consists of 80 questions. 1-6: For these questions, choose the best word

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T.C. Ölçme, Seçme ve Yerleştirme Merkezi

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YABANCI DİL BİLGİSİSEVİYE TESPİT SINAVI

(2021-YDS/1)

İNGİLİZCE

18 NİSAN 2021

https://ingilizce-kursu.gen.tr/blog/yds-sinavi-cikmis-tum-sorular-ve-cevaplari/




2021-YDS/1/ENGLISH TEST OF ENGLISH

This test consists of 80 questions.

1-6: For these questions, choose the best word orexpression to fill the space.

1.

2.

3.

The most basic path to computer literacy is to---- competence in using computers to performpersonal or vocational tasks.

exclude relieve

deteriorate restrict

attain

4.

5.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

6.

Go on to the next page.1

DOĞRU CEVAP: E



2021-YDS/1/ENGLISH

7-16: For these questions, choose the bestword(s) or expression(s) to fill the space(s).

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.




2021-YDS/1/ENGLISH

---- certain types of fungi have been used throughouthistory for a variety of beneficial purposes, othershave been found to contain dangerous toxins thatare poisonous to humans.

Once Although

Since Provided that

Only when

12.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

13.

14.

15.

16.


DOĞRU CEVAP: B



2021-YDS/1/ENGLISH

17-21: For these questions, choose the bestword or expression to fill the spaces in thepassage.

17.

18.

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2021-YDS/1/ENGLISH

22-26: For these questions, choose the bestword or expression to fill the spaces in thepassage.

22.

23.

24.

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26.




2021-YDS/1/ENGLISH

27-36: For these questions, choose the bestoption to complete the given sentence.

27.

28.

29.

30.




2021-YDS/1/ENGLISH

31.

32.

33.

34.




2021-YDS/1/ENGLISH

Esperanto, an artificial language invented in 1887for international use, is considered by many to beone of the easiest languages to master ----.

but UNESCO has affirmed the value of establishingit as a universal second language

although the Polish linguist Ludwik L. Zamenhof hopedto bring all of the peoples of the Earth together byinventing such a language

in order that the number of speakers can reachseveral million in varying levels of proficiency

because it is known for its simplicity, beauty andflexibility as a medium for translation

even if Esperantists believe in the positive outcomes inlearning and teaching this language

35.

36.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

37-42: For these questions, choose the mostaccurate Turkish translation of the sentences inEnglish, and the most accurate English translationof the sentences in Turkish.

37.


DOĞRU CEVAP: D



2021-YDS/1/ENGLISH

38. As well as being low in calories, vegetables are arich source of vitamins and minerals and can helpreduce the risk of many health problems.

Zengin bir vitamin ve mineral kaynağı olan sebzeleraynı zamanda düşük kalorili olduğu için birçok sağlıksorunu riskinin azaltılmasına yardımcı olabilir.

Sebzeler, düşük kalorili olmakla birlikte zenginbir vitamin ve mineral kaynağı olduğu için birçok sağlıksorunu riskinin azaltılmasına yardımcı olur.

Düşük kalorili olmalarının yanı sıra sebzeler, zengin birvitamin ve mineral kaynağıdır ve pek çok sağlıksorunu riskinin azaltılmasına yardımcı olabilir.

Pek çok sağlık sorunu riskinin azaltılmasına yardımcıolan sebzeler, zengin bir vitamin ve mineral kaynağıolmakla birlikte düşük kalorilidir.

Sebzeler sadece düşük kalorili olmakla kalmayıp aynızamanda zengin bir vitamin ve mineral kaynağıdır vebirçok sağlık sorunu riskinin azaltılmasına yardımcıolmaktadır.

39.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


DOĞRU CEVAP: C



2021-YDS/1/ENGLISH

40. 41.




2021-YDS/1/ENGLISH

42.




2021-YDS/1/ENGLISH

43-46: Answer these questions according to thepassage below.

43.

44.

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2021-YDS/1/ENGLISH


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2021-YDS/1/ENGLISH

63-67: For these questions, choose the bestoption to complete the dialogue.

63.

64.




2021-YDS/1/ENGLISH

65. Elizabeth: Did you know that the rise of drug-resistant

bacteria due to overprescription of antibioticskills nearly one million people a year around theworld?

Philip: ----

Elizabeth: To address this, the UK government offered local

health bodies an extra £5 in funding per patient ifthey cut prescribing antibiotics.

Philip: Did it really work?

Elizabeth: Well, one study has found that general

practitioners began writing 3% fewer antibioticprescriptions for respiratory infections.

Some family doctors in Australia and the UK usetests before they prescribe antibiotics.

Yeah that’s right, and many doctors unnecessarilyprescribe the drugs for viral infections as well.

Fortunately, doctors have been successfully nudged tocut antibiotic use in recent years.

To be honest, governments should try raisingpatients´ awareness rather than interfering with thedoctor’s business.

I heard that an initiative to curb the overuse ofantibiotics was introduced, which dramatically loweredthe rates.

66.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


DOĞRU CEVAP: B



2021-YDS/1/ENGLISH

67. 68-71: For these questions, choose the bestrephrased form of the given sentence.

68.




2021-YDS/1/ENGLISH

Communicative development in the first year ofall infants occurs in the same way, regardless of thecomplexity of the language being acquired.

While communicative development in the first year ofall infants takes place in a similar way, the complexityof the language being acquired may impact thisdevelopment.

The complexity of an infant’s language determineswhether he or she can learn to communicate moreeasily than others in his or her first year.

Although some infants have a language that is morecomplex than those of others, their communicativedevelopment in their first year could occur morequickly.

No matter how complicated their language is, everyinfant goes through the same process ofcommunicative development in their first year.

The complexity of the language being acquired hasnothing to do with the communicative development inthe first year of an infant, though it seems to do so.

69.

70.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

71.


DOĞRU CEVAP: D



2021-YDS/1/ENGLISH

72-75: For these questions, choose the bestoption to complete the missing part of thepassage.

72.

73.




2021-YDS/1/ENGLISH

74. Striving to eat healthily can, ironically, become anunhealthy obsession. People with the conditionknown as ‘orthorexia nervosa’ are fixated onconsuming food in a way that they consider pure,clean or healthy to the point where their well-beingsuffers. They can, for example, becomemalnourished. ---- Some cut out entire food groupslike fats or carbs. Orthorexia is not yet listed inpsychiatric manuals, but it is described in scientificjournals.

The term ‘orthorexia nervosa’, which refers toa pathological fixation on eating only healthy foods,was coined by Steven Bratman, a Colorado physician.

Experts generally link orthorexia with perfectionism,dieting, obsessive-compulsive traits and mental healthstruggles.

That is because, as the disorder progresses, patientsoften become increasingly restrictive in what they willeat.

If people cannot deal with such problems in a properway, then it could be of high importance for them totalk to a mental health professional.

Interestingly, and in contrast to many other eatingdisorders, gender does not seem to reduce the risk ofgetting orthorexia.

75.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)


DOĞRU CEVAP: C



2021-YDS/1/ENGLISH

76-80: For these questions, choose the irrelevantsentence in the passage.

76.

77.

78.

79.




2021-YDS/1/ENGLISH

(I) Crocodiles and alligators are the biggest livingreptiles. (II) A crocodile is specialised at hunting in thewater. (III) Although they look rather like lizards, they areactually more closely related to birds, and to the giantdinosaurs that disappeared from the Earth about 66million years ago. (IV) These creatures lived alongsidethe dinosaurs millions of years ago, and probablypreyed on them using the same ambush tactics thatmodern saltwater crocodiles use to kill buffalo. (V) Theyhave not changed much since then, because they havenot needed to ─ they have always been perfectlyadapted for their way of life.

I II III IV V

80.

A) B) C) D) E)

END OF THE TEST.CHECK YOUR ANSWERS.

24

DOĞRU CEVAP: B





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T.C. Ölçme, Seçme ve Yerleştirme Merkezi · 2021. 5. 18. · 2021-YDS/1/ENGLISH TEST OF ENGLISH This test consists of 80 questions. 1-6: For these questions, choose the best word