Tehnologicno Oblikovanje - Osnovna Pravila Za Oblikovanje Zavarenih Konstrukcija

7/30/2019 Tehnologicno Oblikovanje - Osnovna Pravila Za Oblikovanje Zavarenih Konstrukcija

1/10

DNHB[AH FNAPI]@][NUNO@VL Q]@CBLILJHBL LEIHALVNBO@T

L[BLVBN WUNVHIN _N LEIHALVNBO@

_NVNU@BHC ALB[]UPAKHON

[]PM@B]?B`udhb D`chbnjh


2/10

DNHB[AH FNAPI]@][NUNO@VL Q]@

L[BLVBN WUNVHIN _N LEIH

Wuh leihalvnbop znvnu`bhc alb{}u

znvnu`bp alb{}upakhop }uèn leih

}àl mn}h bà` lw}`vn`` u`

znvnu`bhc alb{}upakhon"Bnunvbl

{wu`}bl{}h znvnuhvnn

BNWLBH H M@FLUDNKHO@ AL

_elj znjuhonvnbon dn}ùhonin

{n{}nvkhdn {` onvionop znl{}nih b

leihan h mhd`bzhon znvnu`blj mh

dljp mn zno`mbl {n unmbhd bznvnu`bp alb{}upakhop"_elj

alb{}upakho`)aluh{}` {` alb{}up

painbonbon"Bà` dljpbl{}h {p ?

Wlvliobhoh {p aunh {n{}nvkh

Alm aunhc {n{}nvnan ilanibl z

vnun"Wuhihald cin`bon vnun b`

unvbldoùbl cin`bo`"]hd` {dl

Alm znvnuhvnbon mpjhc vnul

[ihan >"

_nvnuhvnbo` mpjnahc nvlvn#eul

n( znvnuhvnbo` p o`mbld wl

e( znvnuhvnbo pbnznm

k( znvnuhvnbo bn wu`{ala

DNHB[AH FNAPI]@][NUNO@VL BLILJHBL LEIHALVNBO@T

ALVNBO@ _NVNU@BHC ALB[]UPAKHON

akhon }uèn vlmh}h unpbn l lmu``bhd bnìhd

lvn}h }nal mn ldljph bo`bp bnoàlbldhbhop

k`w}` zn leihalvnbo` {vhc dljphc alb{}upa}h

mn o` avnih}`}n znvnu`blj {wlon lvh{bn h l

M _NVNU@BHC ALB[]UPAKHON

uhihald znvnuhvnbon h bnabnmblj cin`bon)

nwlbh h }unob` m`fludnkho` alo` dljp mn hznz

oìn)}l b`jn}hvbl p}h` bn fpbakhlbnibl{}"_n

nwlbld) anmn dl` mlh ml bohclvlj {neh`}bhc wl{io`mhkn bnwlbn h m`fludnkhon

khlb` hih }`cblila` dljpbl{}h bohclvhc hz

n vnulvhdn dni` dn{`

njuhonvnbo` o` dnbo`){}l ldljppo` cldlj`

linzh ml v`hc wuldo`bn p {}upa}puh vnun)où o

hzeo`jih wlonvp b`{}nehibhc {}upa}pun p vnup"

vn aluh{}h}h bnhzdo`bhbl vnu`bo` {n wu`{alal

`vh lzbnnvnop u`ml{io`m znvnuhvnbon pzmp {w

`zp

DNHB[AH FNAPI]@][NUNO@VL

n"Alb{}upa}lu

hzunmp"Vuil o`

bhc znmn}nan

avnihfhankhoh h

p znvnu`bhd

vp wuldo`bp

l{}nih bnwlbh

unbon) unzlu`bn znvnu`b`

o`jnvnbon hih

hop {}upa}pup

ldljp`bl

on(?


3/10


_bnnonb o` h u`m alohd {` vnu hzvlmh"Bnob`wlvliobho` o` znvnuhvnbo` p o`mbld wl}`zp)où }nmn

o` bnov`` ilanibl znjuhonvnbo`) }l b`wlvliobl p}hk` bn znvnu`bh mhl"}l {` vh` znjhunovnop

}lald znvnuhvnbon mhoìlvh aloh {` vnu` ) }l o` v`n dljpbl{} mn ` mlh ml znl{}nihc

bnwlbn)h ju`nan p znvnu`bld {wlop"Bnowlvliobho` o` znvnuhvnbo` wlm k( où }nm o` ilaniblznjuhonvnbo` bnodnbo`"Mla {` hzvlmh znvnuhvnbo` bn wu`{ala)vnulvh {` cinm` unvbldoùbl ) où

bh{p p alb}na}p o`mbh {n mupjhd h }nal b`k`dl p}hkn}h bn bopclvp cldlj`bl{} {}upa}pu`"

Wl}uèbl o` hzvuh}h h{wunvbp wuhwu`dp ihdlvn zn znvnuhvnbo` h h{wunvnb wlilno ihdlvn

[ihan 5"

[n {iha` vhmhdl bà` l{blvb` wuhwu`d` {n{}nvnan zn znvnuhvnbo "Mleun wuhwu`dn {n{}nvnan

l{hjupunvn mlenu znvnu`bh {wlo"Wuhihald wuhwu`d` {n{}nvnan }uèn aluh{}h}h bà` {}nbmnum`

aloh {p u`jpih{nih leiha h m`d`bzho` wuhwu`d`"P znvh{bl{}h lm wuloà}bhc znc}ho`vn zn lmu``bp

znvnu`bp alb{}upakhop)mèiohb` dn}ùhonin)anl h wu`mvh`blj wl{}pwan znvnuhvnbon ihoè

dl` hdn}h unzihh}` leiha` h j`ld`}uhop"B`wl{u`mbl wuho` znvnuhvnbon )ì`d`b}h ihoèn)lmbl{bl bo`jlv leiha h j`ld`}uhon wu`md`} {p vhzpìblj h{wh}hvnbon)où {vnal lm{}pwnbo` lm

wuloà}lvnblj leihan h mhd`bzhon dl` hdn}h zn wl{io`mhkp {dnbo`bo` avnih}`}n hih j`bùnibl

bl{hvl{}h znvnu`blj {wlon"Bnunvbl )p znvh{bl{}h lm lmjlvlubl{}h znvnu`b` alb{}upakho` h

znc}o`vnblj bhvln avnih}`}n znvnu`bhc {wlo`vn dl` {` znc}ho`vn}h h mnio` h{wh}hvnbo` o`mbld

hih {n vh` d`}lmn h{wh}hvnbon e`z unznunbon)n {v` p khiop l{hjpunbon avnih}`}n znvnuhvnahc

unmlvn"


4/10


Wl dljpbl{}h wu`mvhmo`}h `lb` vnulv` {hd`}uhblj wu {oàn h mvl{}unb` pjnlb`

vnulv`

[ihan ;"

_n vu{}lp znvnun lm wu`{pmblj o` zbn`bon }la {hin"[au`}nbo` p zlbh znvnuhvnbon hznzhvnop

vubn bnwu`znbon"Wuh wuldo`biohvld lw}ù``bop dn}ùhoni ehvn eu` unzlu`b"Mn eh }l hzeo`jih

{vnah alb{}upa}lu }uèn hdn}h bn pdp bnwlb{ap {ihap bàlj znvnu`blj {wlon"]uèn }`zh}h mn

`lb` vnulv` wl{}viondl lel{}unbl où }nal po`mbnnvndl bnwlb{ap {ihap bàlj znvnu`blj

{wlon"[vnah znvnu`bh {wlo p alb{}upakhoh wu`{}nvion lwn{bp zlbp )}o" wu`m{}nvion albk`b}unkhop

bnwlbn) anl }l vhmhdl {n {iha` ; iho`vl"Mn eh }no wulei`d peinhih wl{}nviondl lel{}unb`

pjnlb` vnulv`)où }nmn po`mbnnvndl }la bnwlb{ah ihbhon)anl }l vhmhdl {n {iha` ; m`{bl"Lvl

}uèn wuna}halvn}h anm jlm o` dljp`)nih {ndl nal }l epmpn alb{}upakhon mlzvlionvn"


5/10


Pau}nvnbo` vnulvn h bnjl

[ihan ="

Ilanibn znjuhonvnbon alm znvnuhv

{}`znbon)alon hznzhvnop m`fludnkh

}l {p mèioh znvnuh)}l o` v`n m`f

[ihan 0"

Bnjldhinvnbo` vnulvn }uèn hzeo

bnjldhinvnop vnulvh wu`m{}nviono

uàih {vnah znvnu`bh {wlo wu`m{}nv


hinvnbo` dn}ùhonin o` wl}uèbl hzeo`jnvn}h

bon h cin`bo` bnalb }ljn) mlvlm` ml bnwu`zn

o` znvnu`blj mhoìn"}l {` vh` znvnun {n{}no` p

ludnkhon"

jnvn}h)anm jlm o` }l dljp` où)}n do`{}n jmo`

lwn{bl{} zn mnioh unm alb{}upakho`"Où anal {n

ion albk`b}unkhop bnwlb"


on zelj

`mblo }nkh h

{`

l unbho`


6/10


Wuhihald vnu`bon mèiohc ih

[ihan 6"

Wuhihald vnu`bon mèiohc ihdlvn)w

wulinzn bho` dljpk` bnwunvh}h ml

moìlvn mlmn}bl {dnbopo` bl{hv

Ihdlv` wuho` znvnuhvnbon w

[ihan :"

Wuhihald znvnuhvnbo` dn}ùhoni n

wnbop nal {` znvnupop }nbah ihd

}l hzeo`jih wuho` znvnuhvnbon ihdlv

m`fludnkho`)anal eh ihd bnalb zv


lvn vnu hzunmh}h {n vh` }nbohc wuìnzn

l}uèbl o` hz vh` wulinzn punmh}h znvnu`bh {wlo)o

enu znvnu`bh {wlo"Dnbon mèiohbn nvn lm mèioh

{}"

{}nvh}h p wlilno {pwul}nb lm làhvnb` m`flu

n {` juho ) wl}ld cinmh h {apwion)bn }l }uèndl

vh h ihdlvh vìhahc wlvuhbn)où {p {ailbh m`flud

` wl{}nviondl p {pwul}nb wlilno lm làhvnb`

nuhvnbon h cin`bon mlnl p ìo`bh leiha"


ù hz o`mblj

b` {wlo`bhc

nkho`

leunn}h

khondn"Mn eh


7/10


Painbonbo` znl{}nihc bnwlbn {` dl` hzvuh}h bnabnmbhd znjuhonvnbo`d vnulvn hih

bàld mupjld d`}lmld uìna{nkho` znl{}nihc bnwlbn

Wl{}pwna znvnuhvnbon {il`bhc alb{}upakhon) alb{}upakhon hzunm`bhc hz mèìhc ihdlvn hzbnm ;7dd hih alb{}upakhon hzunm`bhc hz kìhan wlvh`bhc kvu{}lkn hih bh{al i`jhunbhc kìhan znc}o`vn}lwihb{ap leunmp wuho` znvnuhvnbon hih bnalb znvnuhvnbon n bnok`k` wuho` h wl{iho`

[ihan 3"

Bnabnmbl znjuhonvnbo` o` lenv`zbn doùn zn l}ainbonbo` znl{}nihc bnwlbn"_nvnu`bh {wlo {`

znjuhonvn ml ehoìlj p{honbon h p lvld {}nbop {` muh vh` {n}h"P{io`m znjuhonvnbon d`cnbhan

{vlo{}vn dn}ùhonin {` {bhnvnop"P {}nbop p{honbon ìn{{}hb` m`fludnkho` wuìnz` p win{}hb` )nbnwlbh {` lwp}nop"Cin`bo o` wl{}`w`bl h {wlul)où nal eh {` cin`bo` lmvhonil euzl dljil

eh mlh ml znanio`bo` {}upa}pu` h bn{}nban bùnvbl}`b` {}upa}pu` dnu}`bzh}n)}l o`

b`wlìobl"


8/10


Wl}uèbl o` lb`dljph}h w

[ihan 8"

Bn auno`vhdn l}uhc uènun hih al

ml albk`b}unkho` bnwlbn""[n {iha

wu`juhonvnbo` hvhkn"

Alb{}uph{nbo` ilanibhc lon

[ihan >7"

Alb{}uph{nbo` ilanibhc lonnbon {

wlmvujbp}h vìhahd lw}ù``bohd

wldlp znvnu`bhc {wlo`vn"[n {ih

bà` }`cbha` {doùbhk`"


u`juhonvnbo` hvhkn

dnihc lm{}lonbon lm hvhkn mlinzh ml wu`juhonvn

vhmhdl bà` }`cbha` {doùbhk` anal dl`d

nbon

` hzvlmh znvnuhvnbo`d"Lbn {` hzvlm` anm {p moì

n)h anmn {dn}undl mn alb{}upakhon b`` dlh hz

` vhmhdl bà` alb{}upa}hvb` hzv`me` ilanibhc


on)}l mlvlmh

{wuho`h}h

lvh

mun}h

onnbon h


9/10


Wlilno vnun

[ihan >>"

Nal znvnu bn alb{}upakhon hdn w

b` wl{}nvion}h bn unmb` wlvuhb`"

wu`mvhmo`}h mn {` leunmh }l dnb

{do`}`bh p eihzhbh wlvuhb` alon

Bnvnuhvnbo` lonnbon

[ihan >5"

Bà` {doùbhk` wuhihald bnvnuhv


vuhb` alo` {` leunpop wl}uèbl o` wl dljp

Nal v` }p {h}pnkhop b` dl`dl hzeo`h lbmn o`

h wu`{oà vnun#p bn`d {ipnop aluho`b vnun("Vn

{` leunpo` b` {dhop eh}h zncvn`bh leunmld#{i

bon ihdlvn"


bl{{}h vnulv`

wl}uèbl

lvh

han >> `( h f(("


10/10


ALB[]UPA]HVB@ H_V@ME@ _NVN

[ihan >;"

[ihan >="


HVNBON WUHUPEBHKN


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Tehnologicno Oblikovanje - Osnovna Pravila Za Oblikovanje Zavarenih Konstrukcija