15
1 THCI --臺灣人文學引文索引 陳光華 國立臺灣大學圖書資訊學系副教授 國科會人文學研究中心研究員 [email protected] 摘要 臺灣人文學引文索引(THCI)計畫的目標是建置一個可以作為查詢、研究、以及評估藝 術與人文學研究的引文索引資料庫。本文描述 THCI 的設計、組織架構、特色、政策 和規則,以及應用。引文分析已經被視為是一種系統化調查學術研究發展和趨勢的方 法。由於 A&HCI 所收錄的期刊大部分是英文期刊,因此 THCI 可以補 A&HCI 引文 索引的不足,讓研究者可以從臺灣的觀點,較全面的探討臺灣人文學的研究成果。 Abstract Taiwan Humanities Citation Index (THCI) is an effort of Taiwan to construct a search, a research, and an evaluation tool for researches on Arts & Humanities. This article describes the design, the framework, the features, and the policies & rules of THCI. Citation analysis has been regarded as a systematic way to investigate development and trend of researches. Since the most indexed journals of A&HCI are English journals, THCI could be an auxiliary citation index of A&HCI for Taiwan researchers to understand the overall research results from Taiwan’s viewpoint. 關鍵詞:藝術與人文學、引文索引、臺灣、臺灣人文學引文索引 Keywords: Arts and Humanities, Citation Index, Taiwan, THCI 一、前言 在學術研究發展的歷程中,多數的研究或創新是建立在先前研究的基礎上,研究 者通常參考前人的文獻或想法,這種行為稱之為「引用」。一個引用的動作包含兩個 對象:一個是來源文獻;另一個則是被引文獻。雖然有許多原因導致了「引用」這個 動作的產生(Weinstock, 1971) ,但是被引文獻與來源文獻通常存在著某種程度的關 係。從一般研究者的觀點來說,被引文獻的資訊是進一步閱讀的指引;從文獻計量研 究者的觀點來說,蒐集並整理被引文獻資訊是進行引文分析重要的工作。因此,就引 文分析的目的而言,引文索引可以讓研究者瞭解當前某些主題領域的發展、書目使用 的特性以及研究發展的趨勢。 美國科學資訊所(Institute for Scientific Information,簡稱 ISI)發展科學引文索 引(Science Citation Index,簡稱 SCI)、社會科學引文索引(Social Sciences Citation Index,簡稱 SSCI)和藝術與人文引用文獻索引(Arts & Humanities Citation Index簡稱 A&HCI)已有很長的一段時間。中國科學院文獻情報中心在 1989 年已經建置中

THCI --臺灣人文學引文索引 摘要 - ntur.lib.ntu ...ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/2006092712115566496/1/cara... · 引文分析 已經被視為是 ... 因此短篇故事、散文

  • Upload
    lengoc

  • View
    255

  • Download
    8

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 1

    THCI --

    [email protected]

    (THCI) THCI

    A&HCI THCI A&HCI

    Abstract Taiwan Humanities Citation Index (THCI) is an effort of Taiwan to construct a search, a research, and an evaluation tool for researches on Arts & Humanities. This article describes the design, the framework, the features, and the policies & rules of THCI. Citation analysis has been regarded as a systematic way to investigate development and trend of researches. Since the most indexed journals of A&HCI are English journals, THCI could be an auxiliary citation index of A&HCI for Taiwan researchers to understand the overall research results from Taiwans viewpoint.

    Keywords: Arts and Humanities, Citation Index, Taiwan, THCI

    (Weinstock, 1971)

    Institute for Scientific Information ISIScience Citation Index SCISocial Sciences Citation Index SSCIArts & Humanities Citation Index A&HCI 1989

  • 2

    Chinese Science Citation Database CSCD(Meng, 1995)Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index CSSCI(Su et al., 2001)

    (Garfield, 1972)(Henry, 1973)(Garfield, 1979)

    ISI

    CSCD CSSCI

    THCI

    THCI THCI

    THCI

    THCI

    Price(1986, p284)CitationReference R C R C C R

    THCI THCITHCI THCI

    Eugene

    Garfield 1958 ISI ISI

    ISI

  • 3

    16,000 8,600

    ISI ISICD-ROM

    -- SCI 1961 ISI SSCI A&HCI

    ISI 1989 315 SCI (Meng, 1995) CSCIChinese Science Citation Index CSCD 1995 CSCICSCD-CD-96 1996 1997 CSSCI CSSCICSSCI-1998 2000 (Su et al., 2001)

    1997 Taiwan Science Citation Index TSCI 1996 8 1997 7(Chui, 1998)SSRCHRCTaiwan Social Science Citation Index TSSCITHCI THCI

    THCI THCI

    THCITHCI THCI

    230 3 THCI THCI 1

    THCI

  • 4

    1 THCI

    THCIAttributeData Type

    2Relation TablePublicationType

    ISXN ISBN ISSN 3Funding

    JounalIDForeign Key

    1

    1

    6THCI 4 THCI THCI THCI 5 SourceID CitedID

    # #

    15 21

    78 17

    44 13

    42 230

    Cited Work Source Work Citation

  • 5

    THCI THCI

    6

    THCI 5 8 7

    8

    2 JournalID Bno VARCHAR(15) JournalName Bname VARCHAR(255) ISXN Isxn VARCHAR(20) Discipline Bdomain VARCHAR(3) PublicationFreq Frequency VARCHAR(8) PublicationDate Syear VARCHAR(10) PublicationType Btype VARCHAR(10) Publisher Publisher VARCHAR(50) SubPublisher SubPublisher VARCHAR(50) PublisherAdd Badd VARCHAR(80) PublisherWWW Website VARCHAR(80) NationalLibID NCLno VARCHAR(8) Remarks Bnotes VARCHAR(255)

    3

    ArticleID Pno VARCHAR(15) ArticleTitle Title VARCHAR(255) ArticleLang Language VARCHAR(10) ArticleDiscipline PDomain VARCHAR(10) ArticleVolNo Volno VARCHAR(10) ArticleDate Pdate VARCHAR(22) PageNo Pageno VARCHAR(10) Keywords Keywords VARCHAR(255) Funding Funding VARCHAR(50) JournalID Bno VARCHAR(15) ArticleRemarks Pnotes VARCHAR(255)

  • 6

    4

    1 2 3 4 5 6

    5 CitationID Cno VARCHAR(15) SourceID SourceNo VARCHAR(15) CitedID CitedNo VARCHAR(15) CitationType CType CHAR(1)

    6

    7

  • 7

    8 AuthorNo (P.K.) ResearcherNo (P.K.) AuthorName ResearcherName AuthorTitle ResearcherTitle AuthorOrganization ResearcherOrganization AuthorDepartment ResearcherDepartment AuthorRemarks ResearcherAddress ResearcherNo (F.K.) ResearcherPhone ResearcherFax ResearcherEmail ResearcherRemarks

    THCI THCI 2Indexing

    SystemChecking SystemSearching System

    3-tier Architecture WWW WWW

    2THCI THCI

    Intel-basedWindow 2000 server SQL server Borland C++ Builder

    Front-end

    Checking System

    Front-end

    Working Database

    Indexing System

    Searching Database

    Searching System

    THCI Framework

  • 8

    Basic Bibliography Search BB SearchAdvanced Citation Search AC SearchBB SearchAC Search

    AC search

    THCI THCI

    THCI

    THCI

    A.

    1.

    1.1

    1.2

    1.3 =

    1.4

    2.

    2.1 Scholes, Robert

    2.2 == Chan, Sucheng Scholes, Robert=

    2.3

    2.4

    2.5

    3.

    3.1

    3.2 / 1998/1999

  • 9

    4.

    4.1

    5.

    5.1

    5.2

    6.

    6.1

    6.2 4

    6.1.1

    6.1.2

    7.

    7.1

    7.1.1

    7.1.2

    7.1.3

    8.

    B.

    1. 4

    2.

    3.

    3.1

    3.2

    3.3 Chinese history (1)

    4.

    4.1

    4.2

    5.

    5.1

    5.2

    6.

    6.1

    6.2

  • 10

    7.

    7.1

    7.2 1911

    7.3

    7.4

    7.5

    7.5.1

    7.5.2

    THCI 2004 4 6THCI 3,550 35,097

    499,932 THCI

    (Henry, 1993) THCI THCI

    1.

    THCI BB Search AC SearchBB Search AC Search THCI THCIhttp://www.hrc.ntu.edu.tw/thci.htm

    3 THCI BB SearchAC Search 4 BB Search

    4 5 6 THCI

    7

    8

  • 11

    3THCI

    4

  • 12

    5

    6 THCI

  • 13

    7

    8

  • 14

    2.

    THCI THCI

    (Garfield, 2001)

    3.

    Weinstock (1971)

    IF(tw,y) tw y IF(4,1996) 1996 4 1 2 5 THCI 1996 2001 ISI

    Leiden

    IF IF

    THCI

    THCI 2000 6

    THCI

  • 15

    THCI

    THCI

    THCI

    THCI

    THCIHRC http://www.hrc.ntu.edu.tw/THCI http://www.hrc.ntu.edu.tw/thci.htmTHCI A&HCI THCI CD-ROM

    THCI THCI NSC88-2419-H-002-022NSC89-2419-H-002-001 NSC90-2419-H-002-001NSC91-2419-H-002-001 NSC92-2419-H-002-001

    Chui, S.-L. (1998), The Applications and Construction of Taiwan Science and Technology

    Citation Index Database (in Chinese), National Science Council, Taipei. Garfield, E. (1972), Citation Analysis as a Tool in Journal Evaluation, Science, No. 178,

    pp. 471-479. Garfield, E. (1979), Citation Indexing: Its Theory and Application in Science, Technology,

    and Humanities, John Wiley, New York. Garfield, E. (2001), From Bibliographic Coupling to Co-citation Analysis via Algorithmic

    Historio-Bibliography, Speech at Drexel University, Philadelphia, on November 27, 2001, (Oct. 28, 2003).

    Henry, S. (1973), Co-citation in the Scientific Literature, Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Vol.24 No. 4, pp. 265-269.

    Henry, S. (1993), Macro-level Changes in the Structure of Co-citation clusters: 1983-1989, Scientometrics, Vol. 26 No.1, pp. 5-20.

    Meng, L.S. (1995), Construction of Chinese Science Citation Database and its Application Prospects, Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information, Vol. 14 No. 30, pp. 206-211.

    Price, D.J.D. (1986), Little Science, Big Science -- and Beyond, Columbia University Press, New York.

    Su, X.N. et al. (2001), Developing the Chinese Social Science Citation Index, Online Information Review, Vol. 25 No. 6, pp. 365-369.

    Weinstock, M. (1971), Citation Index, in Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, Vol. 5, N.Y.: Marcel Dekker, pp. 16-40.