TAI LIEU THI TOEFL

The Heinle & Heinle TOEFL Test Assistant : Grammar Ngii' phdp Milada Broukal Glendale Community College

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NHA XUAT BAN THANH PH6' H6 CHI MINH

Contents ^ C n O N A TYPES OF STRUCTURE AND C ic Lofi CAu H6i V< Ciu Tnlc vA lAi

WRITTEN EXPRESSION QUF-STIONS Trong VAn Vi#l

CHAPTER 1 Nouns Danh liir Introduction : The Brain Grammar : Singular and Plural Nouns A. Quantifiers B. Compound Nouns C. Numbers On the TOEFL Test E'xercises on Nouns

CHAPTER 2 Pronouns I Introduction : Penguins 2. Grammar : Pronouns

A Subject Pronouns B. Object Pronouns C. Possessive Adjectives D. Possessive Pronouns F. Reflexive Pronouns I". Relative Pronouns

3. On the TOEFL Test

4. Hxcrcises on Pronouns

CHAPTER 3 Parts of a Sentence

Introduction : Phillis Wheatley Grammar : Parts of a Sentence A. Subject and Verb B. Subject and Verb Agreement C. /( and There

On the TOEFL Test Fxercises on Parts of a Sentence

CHAPTER 4 Verbs

Introduction : The Olympics Grammar ; Verbs A. Tenses B. Modals C Passive Voice D Gerunds L Infinitives On the TOEFL Test Exercises on Verbs

^H

Gidi Thieu : BQ NAO Nge Phdp : Danh TO SA ft VA S<f Nhiiu Til Djnh LiWng Danh lis K^p Con So

Trong BAi Thi TOEFL

BAi T$p v4 Danh tO

Df i TuT Gidi T h i ^ : Chim cAnh cul NgOPhAp : D^i ILT Dai Tcr chu Nga Oil Til Tuc lis Ttnh Ttr Sd Htfu

Dai Tilr Sd HOu 1 1 _ i i * _ Dai Til Phin ThAn Dai Ttf Quan H* Trong BAi Thi TOEFL BAi TAp V^ DaiTif

Cic ThAnh Phin aja Clu

Gidi Thi^u : PhilMs Wheatley NgD PhAp : C Ac ThAnh Phin Cua CAu Chu NgO vA D^ng Til Sir Phil Hop Gida Chu Ngd vA Di>ng Td /( vA There Trong BAiThiTOfifcL BAi TAp v^ CAc ThAnh PhAn cua CAu

D$ng tir Gidi Thi^u : Th^ VAn H^i Olympic NgD PhAp : DOng Id Thi Dong lis Tinh ThAi Th^ Tho Dflng Danh D^ng Tir Nguyen The Tiong BAi Thi TOEFL BAi TAp \/4 D^ng Ti(

2 - H & H TOEFL GRAMMAR

C H A P T E R S Prepositloiu GidiTiir 1. Introduction : Mount St, Heleiu 2. Grammar ; Prcpositiorw

A. Verb + Preposition

* B- Adjective/Participle + Preposition C. Noun + Preposition D. Other Combinatioi\s

with Prepositions E. Prepositions of Time and Place P. Prepositions in Common

Expressions S* 3. On the TOEFL Test iWH OgH

4. Exercises on Prepositions

CHAPTER 6 Articles

1. Introduction : Islands 2. Grammar : Articles

A. The Indefinite Article A or An B. The Definite Article r>ir

3. On the TOEFL Test

4. Exercises on Articles

CHAPTER 7 Noun Clauses

1. Introduction : Michael Faraday 2. Grammar : Noun Clauses

" ' A. Noun Clauses Beginning with a ^ ' Question Word

B. Noun Clauses Beginning with Whether or \f

C Noun Clauses Beginning with Thai

3. On the TOEFL Test

4. Exercises on Noun Clauses

CHAPTER 8 Adjective C a u s e s

1. Introduction : American Indian Smoke Signals

1. Grammar : Adjective Clauses A. Identifying Adjective Clauses B. OiTussion of the Relative Pronoun C. Prepositions that Come Before

Adjective Clauses D. Reduced Adjective Clauses

3. On the TOEFL Test 4. Exercises on Adjective Clauses

Gidi Thr$u : Ntii St. Helens 51 Ngtf PhAp : Gidi T\i 52 DOngTtr+Gidi Tir 53 Tinh TCf/PhAn Tff + Gidi TO 53 Danh TiS + Gidi TCf 54 NhiTng ^K H0P KhAc Vdi Gidi Tif 55

Gidi TO v* Thdi Cian vA Noi Chdn 55 Gidi Td Trong CAc ThAnh NgO Thifdng 56 CAP Trong BAi Thi TOER'«?*n Atr 57 BAi TAp v^ Gidi TO " ' " ' 58

MfoTCr 60 GWi Thi^u : CAc Qu^n Dilo 60 NgiJT PhAp : Mao TO 61 Mao TO BA'l Dinh A HoAc Art 61 Mao TO XAc Dinh The 62 Trong BAi Thi TOEFL 65 BAi TAp V^ Mao TO 67

M$nh D j Danh TO 68 Gidi Thi^u : Michael Faraday 68 NgO PhAp : Mpnh D^ Danh TO 69 M^nh D^ Danh TO Bjt D iu Bing TO 70

Nghi VAn M^nh D 4 Danh TO B;il D4U BSng VWiefher 71 HoAc \i Mfnh D^ Danh TO B^l D4U BAng Th^x 71 Trong BAi Thi TOEFL 72 BAi TAp v^ M^nh D^ Danh TO 73

M^nh D l Tinh Ttir 75 Gidi Thi^u : CAc Tin Hi$u Bing Khdi cua 75 Th^ DAn ChAu My NgO PhAp : Menh De Tinh TO 76 Nhan Dang M^nh D# Tinh TO 76 So liioc B6 Dai TO Quan H? 77 Gidi TO DOng Tnldc M^nh D^ Tinh TO 78

Menh De Tinh TO GiAn LUIjc Trong BAi Thi TOEFL BAi TAp v^ M^nh De Tinh TO

79

H A H TOEFL GRAMMAR - 3

CHAPTER 9 Adverb Clauses 1. Introduction : Distant Galaxies 2. Grarrunar : Adverb Clauses

A. Adverb Clause Markers B- Reduced Adverb Clauses C. Prepositional Expressions

3. On the TOEFL Test 4. Exercises on Adverb Clauses

CHAPTER 10 Prepositional Phrases I. Introduction : Land Art

2 Grammar : Prepositional Phrases 3. On the TOEFL Test 4. Exercises on Prepositional Phrases

M^nh E>̂ T i f i q la

Gidi Thi^u : CAc NgAn HA Xa XAm NgO PhAp : M^nh 0^ Trang TO CAc TO BAl D iu M^nh D^ Trang TO M^nh D^ Trang TO Gi in UMc CAc ThAnh NgO Gidi TO Trong BAi Thi TOEFL BAi TAp V^ M«nh D 4 Trang TO

C ^ Gidi Tiir Gidi Thifu : Ngh^ ThuAl T«o Hlnh Di/a

Theo Dja Hlnh NgO PhAp : Cum Gidi TO Trong BAi Thi TOEFL BAi TJpV^ Cum Gidi TO

CHAPTER 11 Comparatives and Superlatives So SAnh TUDng ENH VA So SAnh

1. Introduction : Violins 2. GranuTur : Comparatives and

Superlatives A The Comparative and Superlative

of Adjectives B The Comparative and Superlative

of Adverbs C. Other Forms of the Comparative

3, On the TOEFL Test 4. Exercises on Comparatives and

Superlatives

CHAPTER 12 Conjunctions 1 Inlroduction : The Soya Bean's

Industrial Uses 2. Grammar ; Conjunctior\s

A. Coordinating Conjunctions B. Correlative Conjunctions

3 On the TOEFL Test 4. Exercises on Conjunctions

Tuytt D ^ Gidi Thi^u : VJ c im NgO PhAp : So SAnh TUOng Dd'i vA

So SAnh Tuy^t 06\ So SAnh Toong Ddi vA So SAnh Tuyfl

Ddi cua Tinh TO So SAnh Toong D5i vA So SAnh Tuy^l

Ddi cua Trang TO CAc Dang So SAnh Tutmg Ddi KhAc Trong BAi Thi TOEFL BAi TAp V^ So SAnh TiAmg Dtfi vA So SAnh

Tuy^l Ddi

LMnl i r Gidi T h i ^ : CAc C/ng Dung Trong Cfing

Nghi^p cua DAu NAnh NgO PhAp : l i^n T * Lien TO K^l Hap Lidn TOTiiong Lifin Trong BAi Thi TOEFL BAi TAp v^ Li^n TO

CHAPTER 13 Parallel Structure C^u True D^ng D f f ^ 1. Introduction : Vitamin C 2. Grammar : Parallel Structure 3. On the TOEFL Test 4. Exercises on Parallel Structure

CHAPTER 14 Word Order 1. Introduction : Computers

Gidi T h i ^ ; Vitamin C NgO PhAp 1 C*u tnJc E)dng Oang Trong BAl Thi TOEFL BAi TAp V4 CAu TnJc Ddng Dang

Tr j t Tt^ Jit Gidi t h i ^ : MAy Vi Tinh

4 - H 4 H TOEFL GRAMMAR

2. Grammar ; Word Order A. Inversion

"• B OtfieT Words Reversed on the TOEFL Test

3. On the TOEFL Test 4. Exercises on Inversion

CHAPTER 15 Word Fomu 1. Introduction : Benjamin Franklin 2. Grammar : Word Forms

A. Nouns B. Verbs C. Adjectives D. Adverbs

3. On the TOEFL Test 4. Exercises on Word Forms

Ngfl PhAp : Trjt To TO DAo NgO CAc to khAc dJ(fc 6io trong bAt thi TOEFL

Trong BAi Thi TOEFL BAi TAp v^ DAo NgO

D^ngTiir Gidi T h i ^ : Benjamin Franklin NgO PhAp : Dang TO Danh TO DOng TO Tfnh TO Trang TO Trong bAi thi TOEFL BAi TAp v^ Dang TO

CHAPTER 16 Word Choice and Redundancy S^ Chpn Tiir VA S^ Diing ThiTa 1. Introduction : Asbestos 2, Grammar : Word Choice and

Redundancy A. Make or Do B Like/Alike/Unlike C Other/the Other/Another D. So/Such/Too E. Much/Many/Few/Little F. Other Commonly Coiifused Words G. Redundancy

3. On the TOEFL Test 4. Exercises on Word Choice and

Gidi I h i ^ : AmiAng NgO PhAp : SO chpn 10 vA sij dOng thOa

Make hay Do Like/Alike/VJnIike OtherAhe Other/Another So/Such/Too Much/Many/Few/Linle CAc to thoerng gAy nh4m lin khAc So dilng thOa Trong BAi Thi TOEFL BAi TAp v^ so chon tO vA so dung thOa

118 118 120

121 122

124 124 125 125 126 127 128 129 130

132 132 133

133 134 135 136 136 137 138 139 139

Redundancy

SECTION B STRUCTURE AND WRTTTEN Cic BAi T ^ c HAnh v* Ciu Triic vA ih't Trong

EXPRESSION PRACTICE VAn Vift

TESTS

PRACTICE TEST 1 B '̂ T«P Thi/c HAnh 1

BAi TJp ThOc HAnh 2

BAi TAp ThOc HAnh 3

BAi TAp Thoc HAnh 4

BAi TAp Thoc HAnh 5

PRACTICE TEST 2

PRACTICE TEST 3

PRACTICE TEST 4

PRACTICE TEST 5

Answers

141

142

145

149

152

156

160

H A H TOEFL GRAMMAR -"5