The land,

where sun

is outgoing.

Summary Government and Politics Geography and Climate Science and technology Culture Sports

日本国Nippon-koku : Japan

Capital city): Tokyo Official languages: Japanese Government: Constitutional monarchy - Emperor Akihito Prime Minister- Yasuo Fukuda Area : Total 377,873 km²  Water: (%)0.8 International Symbol: ¥ Japanese Symbol: 円

Japan is a constitutional monarchy where the power of the Emperor is very limited. As a ceremonial figurehead, he is defined by the constitution as "the symbol of the state and of the unity of the people". Power is held chiefly by the Prime Minister of Japan and other elected members of the Diet, while sovereignty is vested in the Japanese people. The Emperor effectively acts as the head of state on diplomatic occasions. Akihito is the current Emperor of Japan. Naruhito, Crown Prince of Japan, stands as next in line to the throne.

Some of Japan's more important technological contributions are found in the fields of electronics, automobiles, machinery, industrial robotics, optics, chemicals, semiconductors and metals. Japan leads the world in robotics, possessing more than half (402,200 of 742,500) of the world's industrial robots used for manufacturing.It also produced QRIO, ASIMO and Aibo. Japan is the world's largest producer of automobiles and home to six of the world's fifteen largest automobile manufacturers

and seven of the world's twenty largest semiconductor sales leaders.

Japanese culture has evolved greatly over the years, from the country's original Jōmon culture to its contemporary culture, which combines influences from Asia, Europe and North America. Traditional Japanese arts (ikebana, origami, ukiyo-e, dolls,...), performances (bunraku, dance, kabuki, noh, rakugo), traditions (games, tea ceremony, budō, architecture, gardens, swords) and cuisine.

Japanese music is eclectic,s, scales and styles from neighboring cultures. Many instruments, such as the koto, were introduced in the ninth and tenth centuries.

The earliest works of Japanese literature include two history books the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki and the eighth century poetry book Man'yōshū, all written in Chinese characters. In the early days of the Heian period, the system of transcription known as kana (Hiragana and Katakana) was created as phonograms.

Traditionally, sumo is considered Japan's national sport and it is one of the most popular spectator sports in Japan.Martial arts such as judo, karate and kendō are also widely practiced and enjoyed by spectators in the country. After the Meiji Restoration, many Western sports were introduced in Japan and began to spread through the education system.

The professional baseball league in Japan was established in 1936. Today baseball is the most popular spectator sport in the country. One of the most famous Japanese baseball players is Ichiro Suzuki, who, having won Japan's Most Valuable Player award in 1994, 1995 and 1996, now plays in North American major league baseball.

Golf is also popular in Japan, as is auto racing the Super GT sports car series and Formula Nippon formula racing.

Thanks a lot for sufference...

Author: Lívia Plavcová