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The Nine Muses Μοῦσαι. The Muses. The Muses are the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne The Muses are nymphs of the arts and sciences, inspire all artists, poets, philosophers, and musicians Were companions of Apollo They also preside over memory, as does their mother - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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The Nine MusesΜοῦσαι
The Muses• The Muses are the
daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne
• The Muses are nymphs of the arts and sciences, inspire all artists, poets, philosophers, and musicians
• Were companions of Apollo• They also preside over
memory, as does their mother
• Each Muse presided over a particular form of literature, art or science….
Calliope Eloquence and Epic poetry
• Name means ‘fine voice’• Often depicted seated with
a stylus and wax tablets• Chief of the Muses• She is said to be the
mother of Orpheus, Hymen and Ialemus, Rhesus and Lynus
• Homer’s inspiration for Illiad and the Oddysey
• Name comes from Greek melpein, ‘to sing’, she is known to have a beautiful singing voice
• Often seen with a tragedy mask, not a severed head, wearing cothurnus, she wears the crown of cypress on her head and sometimes hold a club or knife covered in blood
MelpomeneTragedy
• Serious and pensive• Seen holding a finger to
her mouth, a flower, a pearl crown, holding a sceptre, resting on a pillar and veiled by a long white cloak
• Inventor of the lyre• Brings fame to writers
PolyhymniaRhetoric, Lyric, Oratory, Sacred Song, Agriculture and
Pantomime
• Name derived from eros (love), and her name translates as ‘passionate’
• Represented in art with a myrtle bush, roses, holding a lyre or a bow, and sometimes with a golden arrow
• Mother of Azan to Arcas
ERatoLove poetry
• Name derived from Greek kleos, ‘Glory’
• Had one son, Hyacinth with the Macedonian king, Pierus
• Often depicted as a virgin with a laurel wreath, a trumpet, a book, and holding a parchment scroll or an overabundance of tablets
ClioHistory
• Said to be the mother of the Sirens to Achelous
• Provides the origin of the term terpsichorean, meaning ‘relating to dance’
• Represented seated as a young woman crowned with a garland of flowers, holding a lyre, or dancing
TerpsichoreChoral singing and dance
EuterpeMusic
• Referred to a ‘the Giver of Delight’
• Impregnated by river-god Strymon, gave birth to Rhesus who was killed by Diomedes at Troy
• Sometimes credited with inventing the flute, rather than the satyr Marsyas
• Depicted as a maid with a flower garland, and her flute
ThaliaComedy and Pastoral poetry
• A rustic Muse whose name means, ‘blossoming’
• Gave birth to the Corybantes (dancers who worshipped Phygrian goddess Cybele), the father was Apollo
• Portrayed with a comic mask, shephard’s staff, a wreath of ivy and wearing ankle boots
• Shares her name with the Grace, Haphaestus’ daughter and a Nereid
UraniaAstronomy and astrology
• Name means ‘heavenly’• Can see the future in the
stars• Always looks toward the
heavens• Associated with the
Universe and Holy Spirit• Often seen with a globe, a
peg, a bar and standing on a turtle, which is a Greek symbol for silence
Sources• http://olympianmythology.blogspot.com/2005/03/muses.html• http://hunter.apana.org.au/~gallae/pantheon/myth/muses.htm• http://www.loggia.com/myth/muses.html• http://homepage.mac.com/cparada/GML/MUSES.html• http://www.winterscapes.com/sannion/muses.htm• http://www.waltm.net/muse.htm• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Muses• http://www.jssgallery.org/Paintings/MFA/Apollo_and_the_Muses_2.jpg• http://www.vroma.org/images/raia_images/muse.melpomene.jpg