The silicon detector of the muon g-2 experiment at J-PARC

Vertex 2011, RustJune 24, 2011

Tsutomu Mibe (KEK)for the J-PARC muon g-2/EDM collaboration

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Particle dipole moments

Magnetic dipole moment　 g = 2 from Dirac equation, in general g≠2 due to quantum-loop effects

＝ ＋ ＋ ＋　…

Example : electron

Hamiltonian of spin 1/2 particle includes

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Magnetic dipole moment

Electric dipole moment

a “anomalous magnetic moment”

Anomalous magnetic moment : g-2• Standard model can predict g-2 with ultra high precision

• Useful in searching for new particles and/or interactions

• Experiment has reached the sensitivity to see such effects...

0.24ppb0.54ppm

Dal(SM)/al

4.5 ppb0.41ppm

Dal(exp)/al

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DHMZ, Tau 2010 workshop

a exp – a

SM = (296 ± 81) 10 –11

(259 ± 81) 10 –11

3.2~3.6 ”standard deviations“ To be confirmed by new experiments

HLMNT,Tau 2010 workshop

Muon anomalous spin precessionin B and E-field

• Muon spin rotates “ahead” of momentum due to g-2 >0.• Precession frequency

• BNL E821– Focusing electric field to confine muons.– At the magic momentum

g = 29.3, p = 3.094 GeV/c (a m -1/(g2-1) ) = 0

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c

EB

c

EaBa

m

e

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12

c

EB

c

EaBa

m

e

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Safely be neglected with current upper limit on EDM

Continuation of the experiment at FNAL is planned.

Compact storage ring

– Suited for precision control of B-field• Example : MRI magnet , 1ppm local uniformity

• Completely different systematics than the BNL E821 or FNAL

Our approach

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80 cm

Hitachi co.

14m

BNL E821 (FNAL ) J-PARC g-2

P= 3.1 GeV/c , B=1.45 T P= 0.3 GeV/c , B=3.0 T

Our approach (cont’)

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c

EB

c

EaBa

m

e

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Zero Focusing Electric field (E = 0 )

Ultra-cold muon beam (pT/p < 10-5) by utilizing the laser resonant ionization of muonium makes it possible to realize such experimental condition.

Equations of spin motion is as simple as at the magic momentum

BBa

m

e 2

BNL, FNAL, and J-PARC

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BNL-E821 Fermilab J-PARC

Muon momentum 3.09 GeV/c 0.3 GeV/c

gamma 29.3 3

Storage field B=1.45 T 3.0 T

Focusing field Electric quad None

# of detected m+ decays 5.0E9 1.8E11 1.5E12

# of detected m- decays 3.6E9 - -

Precision (stat) 0.46 ppm 0.1 ppm 0.1 ppm

Bird’s eye photo in Feb. 2008

J-PARC Facility(KEK/JAEA)

Material and Life Science Facility

Neutrino Beam To Kamioka

Main Ring (30 GeV 50 GeV)

Hadron Hall

LINAC

3 GeVSynchrotron

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New Muon g-2/EDM Experiment at J-PARC with Ultra-Cold Muon Beam

Surface muon

Ultra Cold m+ Source

Muon LINAC (300 MeV/c)

Muon

storage

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Resonant Laser Ionization of Muonium (~106 m+/s)

Graphite target (20 mm)

3 GeV proton beam ( 333 uA)

Surface muon beam (28 MeV/c, 4x108/s)

Muonium Production (300 K ~ 25 meV⇒2.3 keV/c)

New Muon g-2/EDM Experiment at J-PARC with Ultra-Cold Muon Beam

Surface muon

Ultra Cold m+ Source

Muon LINAC (300 MeV/c)

Muon

storage

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Resonant Laser Ionization of Muonium (~106 m+/s)

Graphite target (20 mm)

3 GeV proton beam ( 333 uA)

Surface muon beam (28 MeV/c, 4x108/s)

Muonium Production (300 K ~ 25 meV⇒2.3 keV/c)

New Muon g-2/EDM Experiment at J-PARC with Ultra-Cold Muon Beam

Silicon Tracker

66 cm diameter

Surface muon

Ultra Cold m+ Source

Muon LINAC (300 MeV/c)

Muon

storage

Super Precision Magnetic Field(3T, ~1ppm local precision)

Injection, kicker and positron detector

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Muon beam is injected here

mm

mm

Magnet coil

detectorkicker

Expected time spectrum of me+nn decay

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dm=2E-20 e・ cm

Up-d

ow

n a

sym

metr

y

g-2 precession spectrum Parasitic EDM search in up-down asymmetry

Time

High energy positron tends to be emitted in the direction of muon spin.

wa

∝ED

M

Requirements Detector should be efficient for

Positron track with p = 200 - 300 MeV/c in 3T solenoidal B-field

Immune to early-to-late effect The decay positron rate changes by

two orders of magnitude. 1.6 MHz/strip 10kHz/strip for 200 um

pich Silicon strip. The positron detector must be stable

over the measurements.

Zero E-field (<<10-2 V/cm) at muon storage area

Not spoil the precision B-field ( <<0.1ppm) at muon storage area

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Number of eventAbove threshold

Analyzingpower

300MeV/c200MeV/c100MeV/cpth(e+)

1.6 MHz

0.01 MHz

rate per 200 mm strip

Muon life time 6.6 ms

g-2 silicon tracker• Tracking vanes made of

Double-sided Silicon strip sensor– Anticipating excellent

stability and high granularity

• Number of sensors– 384 for 24 vanes*

• Number of channels– 0.2 mm pitch– 288k for 24 vanes

• Detector area– 0.12 * number of vanes [m2]– 2.9 m2 for 24 vanes

– * design studies in progress to determine these parameters 15

g-2 silicon tracker

576 mm

580

mm

g-2 silicon vane

front back

The detector model• A GEANT4 model made of DSSD sensors (300mm thick) has

been developed.– Dynamical Si response yet to be implemented (as discussed by Zbynek

Drasal on Wed)

• Track-finding performance is a key in the tracker design– Maximum ~10 tracks/10 ns– Algorithm based on the Hough transform in “zf” plane is being explored.

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Example event display

Signal e+ (>150MeV)BG e+ (<150MeV)

Lead developers: Kazu Ueno (RIKEN) Hiromi Iinuma (KEK)

Top view Side view

Evaluation of DSSD sensor

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HPK’s Belle-II DSSD sensor (discussed by Markus Fridel on Tue) was used to evaluate timing response of the sensor.A fast shaping ASD was wire-bonded to a part of strips (3x16 strip)

Belle-IIDSSD

Bias

XY stage

ASDASD

p-side

Special thanks toToru Tsuboyama (KEK)and Belle-II SVD group

Belle II Silicon Vertex Detector

Sensors from HPK

• Technical details (layers 4,5,6):• Dimensions: 59.6 x 124.88 mm2

• p-side:- Readout pitch: 75 µm- 768 strips

• n-side:- Readout pitch: 240 µm- 512 readout strips n-side- Atoll p-stop scheme

21 June 2011 18Markus Friedl

First look at signal from sensor

• Full depletion above 60 V• Well identified signals from 90Sr as

well as IR laser with a rise time of 10 nsec

• Plan to investigate timing response as a function of bias voltage, instantaneous rate, and temperature.

• Plan to perform a beam test at CERN in collaboration with the SiLC.

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20 mV/div40 ns/div

Test pulse (7fC)

IR laser (1060nm), n-side

Front-end electronics• Muon spill comes in every 40 msec.

We measure decay positrons for first 33 msec.

• Data acquisition sequence resembles to that of LC. The SiLC collaboration led by Aurore Navarro-Savoy (Paris) has been developing FEE for LC.

• R&D started to adopt the SiLC front-end technology to this experiment (French-Japan collaborative research program, 2011-2012).

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Summary

• A new muon g-2/EDM experiment at J-PARC:– Off magic momentum– Ultra-slow muon beam + compact g-2 ring– Start in 2016– Complementary to FNAL g-2

• Silicon tracker for g-2– Not quite a vertex detector, but a tracker for

incoming low energy positrons– Stringent requirements on early-to-late effect, E-field

and B-field– Conceptual design and R&D are in progress

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