the Simple Past Tense

Bingo

Bingo There was a farmer had a

dog, and bingo was his name, OH!

B-I-N-G-O! B-I-N-G-O! B-I-N-G-

O! And bingo was his name, Oh!

(repeat five times, dropping one

letter each time).

Simple past tense

• Louis Koo was a little baby many years ago

past now

• Louis Koo is a superstar now.

概念

构成

时间状语

一般过去时

表示发生在过去的动作或状态

肯定句 : 主语 +was / were … 主语 + 动词过去式…否定句 : 主语 +wasn’t / weren’t… 主语 +didn’t 动词原形…一般疑问句 : Was / Were + 主语… ? Did + 主语 + 动词原形…？yerterday the day before yesterday yesterday morning last year just now last night an hour ago a moment agoonce this morning in 2004

last night

watch---watched

this morning, drink water

drink---drank

last Sunday

fly---flew

the day before yesterday

play---played

last summer

swim---swam

last night

eat---ate

watch watchedin 2004 watch the Olympic Games

What did the family do yesterday?

• grandfather , water flowers

• grandma, cook dinner

• father , grow vegetables

• mother, bring drinks for them

• Tony , do homework• Amy, wash the plates

watered

cooked

grew

broughtdid

washed

动词过去式规则变化：

在动词原形词尾加 -ed

以 e 结尾的动词加 -d

重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个字母 , 再加 -ed

以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾的动词，变“ y” 为“ i” ，再加 -ed

不规则变化：参照 7B120 页

e.g. work worked start started

e.g. move moved live lived

e.g. plan planned stop stopped chat chatted

e.g. study studied try tried carry carried

Have a try!

walk________ cry_______ shop_________play ________ use_______ buy_________cost ________ pay_______know________

walked cried shoppedplayed used bought

cost paidknew

Change the following sentences into the simple past tense.

1.Now he lives in London. (last year, Paris)

2.We have English and Maths today. (yesterday, music)

3.He usually gets up at seven. (this morning, eight)

4.Now he is a worker.( in 1984, a student)

5.Jim sometimes plays tennis. (last weekend, basketball)

He lived in Paris last year.

We had music yesterday.

He got up at eight this morning.

He was a student in 1984.

Jim played basketball last weekend.

PRACTISEPRACTISE改写句子：

1 、 Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）

Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.

2 、 He found some meat in the fridge. （变一般疑问句 )

______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?

3 、 She stayed there for a week. （对划线部分提问）

______ ______ _____ she _____ there?

4 、 There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句 )

_____ there _____ orange in the cup?

didn’t do

Did find any

How long did stay

Was any

1. _____ you ____________(remember) to buy the oranges?

2. Who __________(invent) the computer.

3. We ______(go) to the cinema last night. The film ______ (be) very good.

4.What time _____you ______(get) to school this morning?

5.Jim ____(do) a lot yesterday. He______(go) shopping

and________(cook) supper.

一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空用动词的过去式填空Did remember

invented

went was

did get

did went

cooked

1

Millie wants to write about the past .Help her write the simple past tense form of the verbs below .

1 search __________ 2 kick ___________ 3 start __________ 4 answer ___________ 5 love __________ 6 use ___________ 7 play __________ 8 carry ___________9 chat __________ 10 live ___________11 cry __________ 12 stop ___________

searched kicked

started answered

loved used

played carried

chatted lived

cried stopped

3

The Class 1,Grade 7 students visited the Funny World Museum yesterday. Here is Sandy’s diary .Help her complete her diary entry with the simple past tense form of the verbs in brackets.

This morning ,we ________(go) to the Funny World Museum .When we _________(get) to the museum, the guide _________ (give) us an introduction . We __________(find) it very interesting. Then we _________(spend) three hours walking around the museum .We __________(see) many amazing things . We __________(have) a great time there!

went

got

gave

found

spent

saw

had

3

Daniel did not go to the Funny World Museum .Millie is telling him about the visit .Complete their conversation.Daniel : ________ you _______ (go) to the Funny World Museum yesterday ?

Millie : Yes, I _________. It’s interesting !

Daniel : What a pity ! I __________ (go) with you .

Millie : Don’t worry . I can tell you everything.

Daniel : _________you ________(see) a strange bird ?

Millie : Yes ,I _________(see) a dodo. The last dodo________ (die) in 1681.

Daniel : What else_________ you ________(see) ?

Millie : Frogs .They are beautiful but poisonous .

Daniel : _________ the guide ________ (tell) you anything interesting?

Did go

did

tell

Did see

saw

did see

didn’t go

Did

died

Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words

1. Her mother ______ (clean) the room yesterday.2. John ______ (go) to the beach last summer.3. The boy ______ (chat)with his classmates this morning.4. I ______ (use) a knife to open the door, but failed.5. He put on his coat and ______(open) the door.6. The boy ______ (spend)an hour playing computer

games last Sunday.7. Miss Li ______(buy)a kilo of tomatoes last night.8. His father ______(fly)to Beijing yesterday evening.9. He usually goes to work on foot, but he ______

(take)the bus this morning. 10. We ______ (stay) at home last weekend

cleanedwent

chattedused

openedspent

bought

flewtook

stayed

1. The twin brothers ______ ( fly ) back to the U.S.A. a week ago.2. The driver _______ ( drive ) me home last Sunday evening.3. I’m sorry I _______ ( miss ) your birthday party. I _______ ( not be ) here at that time.4. Last month Mrs. Wang ________ ( spend ) two worrying days until she _______ ( find ) her wallet.5. When the football star appeared, everyone ________ ( stand ) up.6. Jim ____________ ( not learn ) to write until he was ten years old.7. After reading the evening paper, Mr. Brown _____ ( lie ) down and soon fell asleep.8. ---When ____ you _______ ( join ) the school basketball team, Tom? ---Two years ago.9. Mary _________ ( search ) all her pockets for the key just now, but she couldn’t find it anywhere.10. How much _______ it _________ ( cost ) you to go to Chengdu from Wuxi by plane the day before yesterday?

flewdrove

missed wasn’t

spentfound

stooddidn’t learn

lay

did join

searched

did cost

Homework

• Use simple past tense to retell the story: A lucky escape

• Write an article about what you did last Sunday.

Retell the story: A lucky escape

get a call drive to Hill building

get out of their

car

3 men run out of the building

they push Justin and Paul into a van

drive

away

open the door

with a kniferun to the police station

see the robbers there

不规则动词表

Infinitive Past tense• am / is was• are were• bring brought• buy bought• come came• drink drank• do did• eat ate• fly flew• sleep slept

Infinitive Past tense• go went• get got• hear heard• know knew• make made• say said• spend spent• swim swam• take took

1. 什么是现在进行时 ?现在进行时表示一项活动在说话时 ( 或较长时间）正在进行。

John and Mary are talking on the phone.

start fin

ishn

ow

2 . 现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由“ be+v-ing” 构成 ,be 动词 与主语的人称和数保持一致。

肯定句式：主语 +be( am, is, are)+doing+… 否定句式：主语 +be(am, is, are) +not +doing+… 一般疑问句 :Be(am, is, are) + 主语 +doing+…?特殊疑问句：疑问词 +be(am, is, are)+ 主语 +doing+… ？

John and Mary are talking on the phone.

John and Mary are not talking on the phone.

Are John and Mary talking on the phone?

3. 现在进行时中动词形式的变化： am is + - ing are1 　 do-doing2 　 live-living3 　重读闭音节结尾 sit-sitting drop-

dropping４以 ie 结尾 die-dying 　 lie-lying

４现在进行时常用于哪些情况？

(1) 当句子中有 now 时，常表示动作正在进行 . 如： They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 (2) 以 look, listen 开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： Listen ！ She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。

3) 表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有 this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如： We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4) 描述图片中的人物的动作也常用现在进行时。如： Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

1 What’s Grace doing? She’s fishing.

2 What’s Dick doing? He’s walking.

3 What’s Ivan doing? He’s swimming.

4 What’s Dora doing? She’s eating an ice

cream.

A1 Ask and answer in pairs.

5 What’s Carol doing? She’s playing volleyball

with Ted.

6 What’s Ted doing? He’s playing volleyball with

Carol.

7 What’s Jim doing? He’s playing the guitar.

A1 Ask and answer in pairs.

8 What’s Jenny doing? She’s playing badminton

with Henry.

9 What’s Henry doing doing? He’s playing badminton with

Jenny.

10 What’s Johnny doing? He’s listening to music.

A1 Ask and answer in pairs.

It is the first morning of the holiday. Everyone is on the beach. Ted is playing volleyball with Carol. Jenny is playing badminton with Henry. Grace is fishing. Dick is walking. Ivan is swimming. Dora is eating an ice cream and Jim is playing the guitar. Johnny is listening to music.

A2 Possible answers:

1 The doorbell is ringing. I know. I hear it.

2 Your dinner is on the table. I know. I see it. It smells

good.

3 These cars belong to me. I don’t believe you.

A3 Complete these dialogues about the pictures.

4 I don’t understand her. What does she mean?

I think that she means “Be quiet!”

5 Look. Your baby is smiling. Yes, she likes you.

6 Why is your case so heavy? It contains books.

A3 Complete these dialogues about the pictures.

写出下列动词的现在分词（动词的 ing 形式）：•

play ____ run _______ swim ______ 　 make____

• go _____ like _______ 　 write______ 　 cut______ •

read _____ have _______ sing  _______ dance______

• put _____ see _______ buy ________ love______

• live _____ take ______ come ______   get______

• stop _____ sit ______ open ________ shop____

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：• 1.The boy ______ _________ ( draw)a

picture now.

• 2. Listen .Some girls ______ ________ ( sing) 　 in the classroom .

• 3. My mother ______ _________ ( cut )some bread now.

• 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

• 　

is drawing

are singing

is cutting

are doing

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：• 5.Look! the girls ______ _______(dance ) in the classroom.

• 6.What is our grandmother doing? She ____ _________(watch) TV.

• It’s 5 o’clock now. We______ ________(have)supper now

• 8. The cats _______________ (run) in the garden now.

is dancing

is watching

arehaving

are running

9.Diane (wash) ______ her hair every other day or so.10.Kathy usually (sit) ____ in the front row during class,but today she (sit)__________in the last row.

washes

sits

is sitting

11.A:Look!It (snow)_________. B: It’s beautiful! This is the first time I’ve ever seen snow. It (snow, not, often) ________________ in my country.

is snowing

doesn’t often snow

Usages ( 用法 ):

一般将来时用于表示将来的动作或状态 , 常与 tomorrow, next week, next year, in four days, from now on, in the future 等表示将来的时间状语连用 .

e.g He will be 13 next year.

We’ll go back into the classroom in five minutes.

Next week will be the last week of this month.

1. 主语 + be going to+do ( 动词的原形 )+…. 表示打算，计划 , 或者表示人根据已有的事

实和迹象，认为某事即将发生 .

I am going to take jobs next summer. There is going to be a football match after class.There are going to be two football matches after class.

结构结构

2 “shall” or “will” + V.( 原形 )I

We

You

He

She

It

They

shall/ will

will

+ V.( 原形 )

注 : 1. 在美国英语中 , 各人称都可用 will.2.shall/will 缩写形式“ I’ll, We’ll, You’ll, They’ll, He’ll, She’ll, It’ll.3.shall not 缩写为 shan’t will not 缩写为 won’t

肯定句肯定句

否定句否定句

一般疑问句一般疑问句

特殊疑问句特殊疑问句

S. + shall / will +V 原形

S. + shall / will +not + V 原形

shall / will + S. + V 原形

特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句

基本句型：

简略回答简略回答Yes, I shall. / Yes, I will.

No, I shan’t. / No, I won’t.

will 和 shall 有何区别？

在疑问句中，一般不能代替，用 shall 构成的疑问句一般用来提出建议或征求别人意见。

Shall we go to the park?What shall we do with this naughty boy?

常用时间状语tomorrow 明天

the day after tomorrow 后天

next week 下周

next year 明天next month 下个月

before long 不久 soon 不久

the year after next 后年

the week after next 下下周

注意 :用 be doing 也可以表示将来：主要意义是表

示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词 .

如： go, come, leave, arrive, drive, fly, return, work, sleep, stay, play, do, have, wear 等 .

We are leaving for Shanghai next Monday.

We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.

B Complete the dialogue with the proper forms of the verbs in brackets.Hi, Rita.

Wow, you _____ great today, Danny.

Thank you. Where ____ May? The train ____________ in twenty minutes. We _________ the train.

She _____ on her way. I _______ her just now and she _____ in a traffic jam.

We ______ to get on the train now.We’d better wait for her. She

__________ soom. Oh, there she is ! Hi, May!

Hi, everyone. Nice to see you again.

lookis

is leavingwill miss

is phonedwas

haveis coming

• PracticePractice• １．１． ____ we go swimming next Sunday?____ we go swimming next Sunday? No, I’m afraid we ___. There ____ an English party No, I’m afraid we ___. There ____ an English party next Sunday.next Sunday.A. Will;won’t;will be A. Will;won’t;will be B. Shall;won’t;shall be B. Shall;won’t;shall beC. Shall;shan’t;will be D. Will;shan’t;shall be C. Shall;shan’t;will be D. Will;shan’t;shall be 2.Please wait for a while! Kate ___ back in a few minutes.2.Please wait for a while! Kate ___ back in a few minutes.A.A. is be B. shall be C. will be D. has been is be B. shall be C. will be D. has been

３．３． There ____ a parents meeting tomorrow afternoon.There ____ a parents meeting tomorrow afternoon. 　 　 AA ．． areare 　 　 BB ．． will havewill have 　 　 CC ．． is going to be is going to be

４．４． ----What are you going to give him as a present?----What are you going to give him as a present? ----I'm not sure. Maybe I ____ him some flowers.----I'm not sure. Maybe I ____ him some flowers. 　 　 AA ．． have have

givengiven 　 　 BB ．． will givewill give 　 　 CC ．． gavegave 　 　 DD ．． give give

• PracticePractice Complete the exercise with the proper form of the verbs.

1. We __________ (go) to the school gate to wait for him next day.

2. Crops ________ (die) without water.

3. I _______________ (read) that book first.

4. That man in the middle ________ (be) the manager in the near future.

5. She __________( take) part in the next competition.

6. Tony ________ (do) his best to help us tomorrow.

7. Sue ___________ (be) a doctor when she grows up.

8. The children ___________ (visit) the history museum

on Sunday afternoon.

will/shall go

will die

shall/will read

will be

will take

will do

will be

will visit

• Practice Practice

将下列句子改为将来时，相应地更改或增添时间状语。

(1)I write to him once a month .

(2) Lucy is working hard .

(3) At what time do you have dinner ?

(4) Don’t you play football on Saturdays ?

(5) Do you go to work by bus ?

• 答案：(1)I shall/am going to write to him

tomorrow .(2) Lucy will/is going to work hard .(3) At what time will you have dinner ?

At what time are you going to have dinner ?(4) Won’t you play football on Saturdays ?

Aren’t you going to play football on Saturdays ?

(5) Will you go to work by bus ? Are you going to go to work by

bus ?

翻译：

My grandfather won’t go fishing tomorrow.

Jim will be fifteen years old tomorrow.

Will you come to Shenzhen next month?

⑵ 明天我爷爷不会去钓鱼 .

⑴ 明天， Jim 就 15 岁了 .

⑶ 你下个月将会来深圳吗？

⑷ 我们什么时候再见面？When shall we meet again?