tho;f;if flypy;gazpg;gjw;F ehk; vd;Wk;gf;fgykhf ,Ug;Nghk; · nkn`tu,Us; ePf;Fk; cd;dj gzp 2016 xf;NlhgH - etk;gH ,jo; tho;f;if flypy; gazpg;gjw;F ehk; vd;Wk;gf;fgykhf ,Ug;Nghk;

nkn`tunkn`tunkn`tunkn`tunkn`tunkn`tunkn`tu,Us; ePf;Fk; cd;dj gzp

2016 xf;NlhgH - etk;gH ,jo;2016 xf;NlhgH - etk;gH ,jo;

tho;f;if flypy;

gazpg;gjw;F

ehk; vd;Wk;

gf;fgykhf ,Ug;Nghk; ...tho;f;if flypy;

gazpg;gjw;F

ehk; vd;Wk;

gf;fgykhf ,Ug;Nghk; ...tho;f;if flypy;

gazpg;gjw;F

ehk; vd;Wk;

gf;fgykhf ,Ug;Nghk; ...

mts; ngaH n[rpfh Nfhf;];. mts; ,t;Tyfpy; gpwf;Fk; NghJ ,uz;L iffSk; ,d;wpNa gpwe;jhs;. mjhtJ me;jg; ngz; FiwghLila ngz;zhfNt ,t;Tyfpy; Njhd;wpdhs;.,g;ngz;zpd; jhahH rpWghuhak; Kjy; ,g;ngz;Zf;F NgUjtpahf ,Ue;jhH. ez;gpahfTk; ,Ue;jhH. mt;thNw ,g;ngz;zpd; jfg;gd; jdJ Foe;ij iffs; ,y;yhky; gpwe;jjhf vz;zp xUehSk; fz;zPH rpe;jpajpy;iy. jdJ Foe;ijf;F ngw;NwhH ,UtUk; mjpf md;G nrYj;jpdH. md;gpd; %ykhf cw;rhf%l;b ijuparhypahf tsHj;jhHfs;. mtSila tPl;by; ey;y MNyhridfSk; rpwe;j topfhl;ly;fSk; xt;nthU ehSk; fpilj;jd. ,jdhy; jhd; FiwghLila ngz; vd;gij kwe;J thof;$ba #oy; cUthdJ. vkJ ehl;by; mNef ngw;NwhH jkJ Foe;ij FiwghLila Foe;ijahf gpwe;jhy; me;jf; Foe;ijia ntspapy;

fhl;lhky; tsHg;gJz;L. mt;thNw kdjstpYk; mtHfis Nehfbg;gH. ,e;jf; Foe;ij vk;ik jPz;l te;j Foe;ij. vkf;F Jd;gj;ij Vw;gLj;j

Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf gpwe;j Foe;ij vd;W me;jf; Foe;ijia ghHj;J $Wtij fhzyhk;. ,jdhy; me;jf; Foe;ij kdjstpy; Jd;gg;gl;L cw;rhfk;> ijupak;> kdtsHr;rp Mfpad ghjpg;gilfpwJ. ,jdhy; mf;Foe;ijapd; vjpHfhyk; #dpakhf;fg;gl;L mtHfspd; tho;T rpd;dhgpd;dkhtjw;F ngw;NwhH fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.vdpDk; n[rpfhtpd; ngw;NwhH mtSf;F ehshe;jk; toq;fpa ijupakhd thHj;ijfs; me;jg; ngz;zpd; vjpHfhyk; rpwg;ghdjhf mika topNaw;gLj;jpaNj md;wp jdf;F ,U fuq;fSk; ,y;iynad;gij vz;zp

ftiyg;gltpy;iy. ,jdhy; mtSk; ngw;NwhUk; fpilf;fhj xd;iwnaz;zp ftiyg;glhky; vjpHfhyj;ij vt;thW ntw;wpnfhs;tJ vd;gJ njhlHgpNyNa rpe;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdH. ,jdhy; ijupakhf ve;j tplaj;ijAk; nra;tjw;F gof;fg;gl;lJ. mts; ,d;Wk; jkJ ngw;NwhH kPJ mjpf md;igAk; ijupakhd topfhl;liyAk; epidT $Wfpwhs;. mts; ,jw;fhd fhuzkhf $WtJ mtspd; jhAk; je;ijAk; jdJ gps;isf;F iffs; ,y;yhky; gpwe;jjhf vz;zp xUehSk; tUj;jg;gltpy;iy vd;gjhf $Wfpwhs;. n[rpf;fhTf;F ,uz;L iffSk; ,y;yhj NghJk; Vida khztpfisg; Nghd;W rfy tpisahl;LfspYk; gq;Fgw;wpdhs;. Fwpg;ghf [pk;dh];bf;> ehl;bak;> ghly; ghLtJ Nghd;wtw;wpy; mjpf MHtk; fhl;bdhs;. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf ePr;ry;> thfdk; Xl;Ljy;> gpahNdh ,irj;jy;> fuhj;Nj tpisahl;L Nghd;wtw;wpYk; jkJ jpwikfis ntspf;fhl;bdhs;. ,e;j tpisahl;Lfis jhd; fy;tp fw;w ghlrhiyapYk; gpuj;jpNafkhf jhd; ntspaplq;fSf;F nrd;W gapw;rp ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhH. mt;thNw fuhj;Njh Nghl;bapy; fWg;Gg; gl;b tPuhq;fizahf kFlk; #bf; nfhz;lhH. mtSila thfdj;ij kw;wtHfspd; Jizapd;wp jhNd Xl;br; nry;tJld; vz;nza; epug;Gk; gzpiaAk; mtNs nra;J te;jhs;. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf 2005Mk; Mz;L gy;fiyf;fof fy;tpiaj; njhlHe;J r%f tpQ;Qhdj;jpy; gl;lnkhd;iwAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhs;. mt;thNw jdJ cs;sj;jpy; epiwNtwhj

Mirnahd;W ,Ue;jJ. mjhtJ jdf;F iffs; ,y;iynad;gij Fiwghlhf fUjhky; jhd; xU tpkhd Xl;bahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w fdT ,Ue;jJ. mtSf;F tPl;by; vt;tpj jilfSk; tpjpf;fhky; mjpYk; mts; ntw;wp ngWtjw;F tha;g;G Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJld; tpkhd Xl;bahf tUtjw;Fk; re;jHg;gk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; vt;tpj mr;rKk; ,d;wp tpkhd Xl;LdH gapw;rp ghlnewpapy; fye;J nfhz;L ntw;wpfukhf g+Hj;jp nra;jhs;. ,jd; %yk; cyfpy; iffs; ,y;yhky; tpkhd Xl;b vd;w ngaiug; ngw;wJld; cyfg; gpurpj;jp ngw;w ngz;zhfTk; ngaH ngw;whs;. iffs; ,y;yhky; thdj;jpy; ,U fhy;fspdhy;

tpkhdj;ij Xl;LtJld; mjpy; ghupa tpsk;gunkhd;Wk; fhl;rpgLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. mJ vtNuh xUtupdhy; mDg;gg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjpy;> 'Look mom, without arms' ghUq;fs; mk;kh ,U iffs; ,d;wp vd;gjhf njuptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mts; jdJ kfspH jpdj;ij ,t;thW nfhz;lhbdhH. mts; xU KOikahd ngz;zhFk;. cyfpy; iffs; ,d;wp tpkhdk; Xl;Lk; tpkhdpahFk;. cyfpy; iffs; ,d;wp tpkhd Xl;Lk; gj;jpuj;ij ,Jtiu ngw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy. iffs; ,y;iynad;why; vJTk; nra;a Kbahnjd;W gyH epidf;fyhk; my;yJ njuptpf;fyhk;. vdpDk; n[rpfh mt;thW xUehSk; rpe;jpf;ftpy;iy. rpe;jpg;gjw;fhd tha;g;Gk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. fuhj;Nj tpisahl;L> vOJjy;> tpkhdk; Xl;Ljy;> thfdk; Xl;Ljy; Nghd;wtw;iw rhjhuz kdpjHfs; nra;tJ Nghd;W ,yFthf nra;fpwhH. mt;thNw ,d;W cyfk; mwpe;j rhjidg; ngz;zhfTk; jpfo;fpwhs;. mts; ,d;W kdpjHfspd; Kd;khjpupkpf;f> gpurpj;jpngw;w ngz;zhf cUntLj;Js;shH. ,e;j rk;gtj;jpd; %yk; ehk; mwpe;J nfhs;tJ ,uz;L iffSk; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; ,yf;if Nehf;fp mr;rkpd;wp

ijupakhf nraw;gl;lhy; ve;jnthU rthiyAk; ,yFthf ntw;wpnfhs;s KbAk;. cq;fs; tho;f;ifapy; ,t;thwhd mDgtq;fis ngw;W tho;f;ifapd; ,yf;if g+Hj;jp jplrq;fl;gk; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

fhy;fshy; tpkhdk; Xl;Lk; mjprag; ngz;fhy;fshy; tpkhdk;

Xl;Lk; mjprag; ngz;fhy;fshy; tpkhdk;

Xl;Lk; mjprag; ngz;

tpl;Lf;nfhLj;jy;> gpizahf ,Ug;gjw;F Kd;dH xUjlitf;F Mapuk; jlit NahrpAq;fs;.

gpNukrpwp fkNfjiytH> ifj;njhopy;mgptpUj;jp epiyak;

nkn`tunkn`tunkn`tunkn`tunkn`tunkn`tunkn`tu2016 xf;NlhgH - etk;gH


ahYahYrpWtH Nrkpg;G fzf;F

Tld; ahYthFq;fs; Tld; ahYthFq;fs; Tld; ahYthFq;fs; (ez;gDld; ez;gdhFq;fs;)

(t psk ;gu fij p )

(t psk ;gu fij p )

tpsk;guk; jahupf;fg;gl;l Kiwtpsk;guk; jahupf;fg;gl;l Kiwtpsk;guk; jahupf;fg;gl;l Kiwtpsk;guk; jahupf;fg;gl;l Kiw-

kw;wtHfspd; mDgtk; cq;fSf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;LfshFk;.

guPl;irapy; KjyhtJ eguhf rpj;jpaile;j jdJ Nguf; Foe;ijf;F E}W &gh gzj;ij toq;Fk; jdJ ghl;ldhUld; E}W &gh ehzaj;jhis jdJ vjpHfhy gazj;jpw;fhd topfhl;bahf KjyPL nra;Ak; rpWtd; njhlHghd tpsk;guk; ,yj;jpuzpay; Clfq;fs; Clhf fle;j fhyq;fspy; jpiuaplg;gl;lik ehk; midtUk; mwpe;j tpsk;gukhFk;.

HNB fpuhkpd; ahY rpWtH Nrkpg;G fzf;F> kf;fs; kj;jpapy; nrd;wiltjw;fhf jahupf;fg;gl;l ,e;j tHj;jf tpsk;guj;ij njhiyf;fhl;rp Clfq;fspy; jpiuapl;lik njhlHghf mjd; jpiuf;fij jahupg;ghsH Gj;jpf jp]hehaf;f re;jpj;Njhk;. ehk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;ljw;F mika mtH toq;fpa NeHfhziy fPNo jUfpd;Nwhk;.HNB fpuhkpd; epWtdj;jpd; ahY

rpWtH Nrkpg;G fzf;fpid mwpKfg;gLj;j tHj;jf tpsk;gunkhd;iw jahupf;FkhW vkJ gpurhu epWtdkhd “Nul;]; vd;l; Nuhl;];” tplk; ifaspj;j re;jHg;gj;jpy; ,e;j tplaj;ij vt;thW nghJkf;fsplk; nfhz;L nry;tJ vd;w vz;zk; vdf;Fs; ghupanjhU gpur;rpidahf njd;gl;lJ. mjpYk; gy;NtW Nghl;b rpWtH Nrkpg;G fzf;Ffs; fhzg;gLk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; ahY rpWtH Nrkpg;G fzf;if tpNrl rpWtH Nrkpg;G fzf;fhf kf;fs; kj;jpapy; gpugy;ag;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ahYtpdhy; fpilf;Fk; ed;ikfs; njhlHghf vdf;F njuptpf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ.rpWtHfsplk; fhzg;gLk; vz;zq;fs; gytw;wpy; rpwe;j xd;whf ahYTld; ahYthf (ez;gDld; ez;gdhf) vd;w tpsk;guk; XH mHj;jj;ij jUfpd;wJ. I];fpuPk; xd;iw Fbj;jy;> tpisahl;L nghUis thq;Fjy; Nghd;w tplaq;fis jtpHj;J Nrkpf;Fk; ew;gof;fq;fSld; ez;gdhFk; rpWtHfSf;F ahYtpdhy; fpilf;Fk; ed;ikfSf;F

Nkyjpfkhf ngWkjpkpf;f guprpy;fis fpilf;Fk; fijia ehd; Kd;itf;f Kaw;rp nra;Njd;. Gj;jpftpd; ,e;j fUj;Jf;fis njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; xspg;gjpT nra;Ak; nghWg;G vd;l;ny]; Nty;l; (Endless World) ,d; kpyhd; FNuTf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ. kpyhdpd; Nkw;ghHitapy; uq;f gz;lhutpd; glg;gpbg;gpdhy; xspg;gjpT nra;ag;gl;l ahY tpsk;guk; rpWtd; kw;Wk; jhj;jh xUtiuAk; NjLk; nghWg;Gk; Gj;jpfTf;F ,yFthd tplakhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.rpWtid NjLk; NghJ mr;rpWtd; Jbg;ghdtdhfTk; ftHr;rpahdtdhfTk; ,Ug;gJld; ngupNahiu kjpf;Fk; ew;FzKs;stdhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd epidj;Njhk;. ehk; epidj;j rpWtd; xUtd; vkf;F fpilj;jhd;. mtd; rDf. jhj;jh ,e;jj; Jiwapy; GjpatH vd;gjhy; glg;gpbg;ig gyjlitfs; nra;a Ntz;bNaw;gl;lJ. jhj;jh kpyhdplk; gy jlitfs; Nfhgj;Jf;F cs;shd re;jHg;gq;fSk; cz;L. vdpDk; mtH jd;Dila nghWg;ig czHe;J nghWikahf ,e;j fjhghj;jpuj;jpy;

ebj;jhH vd;W $whky; ,Uf;f KbahJ. jhj;jhtpd; fjhghj;jpuj;Jf;F fhkpdp cjtp nra;jhH.,e;j tpsk;guj;Jf;fhd fhl;rpfis nfhk;gdp tPjp kw;Wk; gpypae;jiy gFjpapy; Nkw;nfhz;Nlhk;. me;jf; fhyg;gFjpapy; khk;go jl;Lg;ghL fhzg;gl;ljhy; khk;goq;fis ntspapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L te;J gpsh];bf; fk;gj;jpy; njhq;ftpl;L khkuj;ij Nghy; fhl;rpgLj;jpNdhk;. Gj;jpf rpupj;jthW vk;kplk; njuptpj;jhH.vt;thwhapDk; gyupd; Kaw;rpahy; RkhH 45 tpehbfs; nfhz;l ,e;j rpwg;ghd tpsk;guj;ij njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; ghHj;j NghJk; ,jid glkhf vLg;gjw;F nrytopf;fg;gl;l ,uz;L ehl;fSk; mjd; gpd;dH xU KO tpsk;gukhf jahupj;J njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; nfhz;L tUtjw;F cioj;j jpahfq;fs; gyUf;F ,g;NghJ kwe;jpUf;fyhk;.

Mf;fk;j`k;]h jpruq;fp


nkd;ikahd czHTfis gjpTnra;Ak; RtLnkd;ikahd czHTfis gjpTnra;Ak; RtL

tpoptpop

vy;iyapd; msTvy;iyapd; msT

gpwf;Fk; NghNj iffspd;wp fhy;fspd; cWjpahy;ehd; tsHe;Njd; ,t;Tyfpy; - rpy fhyk;,ae;jpuj;jpd; cjtpahy; jilfis jfHj;jp,t;Tyif Rw;wpNdd; ehd; toq;fpa fl;lisahy;

flypy; thOk; kPndy;yhk; fyq;fha; kdpjh vd;WNk ,luha; grpiaf; fisaNt vd;id rikj;Jz; vd;FNj kdpj ftiy Nghf;fNt midj;Jk; te;jNj Gtpapy;

jfty; - jpypd jp]hehaf;f

,yq;ifapd; tHj;jf mgptpUj;jpf;F Kaw;rpahz;ikapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

1. Gjpa cw;gj;jpfs; my;yJ jw;Nghija cw;gj;jpia NkYk; tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf tpahghu tha;g;Gfis cUthf;Fjy;.

2. epyk;> ciog;G kw;Wk; %yjdk; Mfpatw;wpD}lhf tUkhdj;ij caHj;j re;jHg;gj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLg;gJld; mtHfsplk; tpUj;jpia Vw;gLj;jy;.

3. Kaw;rpahsH Muk;gpf;Fk; tHj;jfj; Jiwapy; gy fpis tpahghuq;fis Vw;gLj;jy;.

4. re;ijapy; fhzg;gLk; fLikahd Nghl;bf;F kj;jpapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; etPd fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; mtrpakhFk;. ,jd; %yk; tHj;jfk; tpUj;jpailAk;.

5. re;ijia tpupTgLj;Jtjd; %yk; Vida Nritfspy; tpUj;jp Vw;gLk;.

Kaw;rpahz;ikapd; Nghf;Ffs;

v ngz; Kaw;rpahz;ik (Women Entrepreneurship) etPd fz;Lgpbg;GfSf;fhf ngz;fis <LgLj;Jjy; vd;W

nghUs;gLk;. moFf;fiy> Kbtbtikg;G> Nff; jahupg;G Nghd;w Jiwfspy; ngz;fs; GJikfis Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;gNj Nehf;fkhFk;.

v r%f Kaw;rpahz;ik (Social Entrepreneurship) #oy; ghJfhg;G> Rfhjhuk;> mdHj;j epthuzk; Nghd;w

Jiwfspy; GJikfis filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gjhFk;. kd jpUg;jp> r%f kjpg;G> mq;fPfhuk;> ed;ik Nghd;w gpujp,yhgq;fis vjpHghHj;J ,t;thwhd Kaw;rpahz;ik nraw;gLk;.

Eg: tWikapy; cs;s kf;fSf;fhf vt;tpj gpizAkpd;wp me;j kf;fis ek;gpf;ifahsuhf itj;J fld; trjpia Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;j gq;fshNj\; fpuhkpd; tq;fpapd; ];jhgfUk; Nehgy; guprpid ngw;wtUkhd fyhepjp nkh`kl; a+D]; r%f Kaw;rpahsuhFk;.

v gy;Njrpa Kaw;rpahz;ik (Multipreneurship) ghupa epWtdnkhd;wpy; xNu jlitapy; GJikfs;

gytw;iw mwpKfg;gLj;JtjhFk;. ,jpy; gpujhdkhf Gjpa tHj;jfq;fs; Muk;gpf;fg;gLtJld; mit ghupa mstpy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLtij Fwpf;Fk;.

v cs;sf Kaw;rpahz;ik (Intrepreneurship) epWtdj;Jf;Fs; tpNrlkhf ghupa mikg;GfSf;Fs;

Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; Kaw;rpahz;ik nraw;ghLfis ,J Fwpf;Fk;. ,jpy; epWtd CopaHfspd; fz;Lgpbg;gpid (Innovation) Kd;itf;f KbAk;. Gjpa cw;gj;jpfis nra;Ak; epWtd CopaHfshf milahsg;gLj;j KbAk;.

tHj;jf Kaw;rpapy; fhzg;gLk; gz;Gfs;

tHj;jf Kaw;rpapy; fhzg;gLk; gz;Gfspy; gpujhdkhf1. ,yhgkPl;ly; my;yJ ,yhgkPl;lhky; epWtdj;ij

elhj;Jjy; mjhtJ ,yhgk; ngwy; my;yJ r%f Nritia

Nehf;fkhf nfhz;L tpahghunkhd;W Muk;gpj;jy;. nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk;> rHNthja> yad;]; fpsg; Nghd;wd r%f Nritia Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l tHj;jf Nehf;fky;yh epWtdq;fshf vLj;Jf;fhl;lyhk;.

2. rpwpa mbg;gilapy; my;yJ ghupa mbg;gilapy; gy;Njrpa fk;gdpfs; Nghd;w ghupa fk;gdpfspy; jdpegH

tpahghuk; Nghd;w rpwpa mbg;gilapyhd tpahghuq;fs; vd;w mbg;gilapy; xOq;FgLj;j KbAk;.

3. Njitf;Nfw;g Gjpa cw;gj;jpfis eilKiwg;gLj;jy; Njit kw;Wk; fl;lhaj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Gjpa nghUs; my;yJ Nritia Muk;gpj;jy;.

4. gpuNjr> Njrpa my;yJ rHtNjr uPjpapy; tpahgpj;jy; mjhtJ fpuhkk;> gpuNjrk;> tyak; my;yJ rHtNjr uPjpahf tHj;jfj;ij tpupTgLj;jy;.

kdpjdpd; ,d;g Jd;gq;fSf;F mbg;gil Gupe;JzHtpd;ikahFk;.

re;jnfYk; [aJq;f>fzf;fhsHvr;.vd;.gp. fpuhkpd;

vy;NyhUk;vy;NyhUk;ebj;J . . .ehDk; te;j NghJehlfKk; Kbe;jJ...

ebj;J . . .ehDk; te;j NghJehlfKk; Kbe;jJ...

mjdhy; ehd;mjdhy; ehd;gioa epidTfis kwe;JGjpjhf Muk;gpj;Njd; . . .gioa epidTfis kwe;JGjpjhf Muk;gpj;Njd; . . .

-Etd;fy;fKt-Etd;fy;fKt

ftpijr; rhsuk;ftpijr; rhsuk;

l

- fhtp cil -- fhtp cil -

nkn`tuTf;F tho;j;Jnkn`tuTf;F tho;j;Jjpl;lkpl;L midtH tho;tpd; eyDf;fhftopfhl;bahf tyk; tUk; tpsf;fhfkf;fs; eyid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ntsptUk; rQ;rpifahk; nkn`tuTf;F tho;j;J

ehd; vd;Wk; tho;j;J $WNtd; nkn`tuTf;F,jdhy; vd;Ds; vOe;jJ ftp tbtpy;fle;j rpy ehl;fshf fhjypf;f Muk;gpj;Njd;njhlHe;J vOJNtd; ehd; cdf;fhf

tsHr;rp ngw;w rQ;rpifahf njhlu Ntz;Lk;ePz;lehl;fspd; gpd; ehk; ,ize;Njhk;ftp vOjp fz;zPH Jilf;Fk; vk;kf;fspd;fuq;fspy; vd;Wk; eP jto tho;j;JfpNwd; ftp tbtpy;B.V. rhyl; tpN[rpwpmq;fj;jtH - n`huid fpis

Gj;jH ngUkhdpd; Mrpr; nra;jpia cd; ehthy; Nfl;gjw;F ehd;MirgLfpNwd; . . .fdPnud;w cd; Fuypy;mwpTiu Nfl;f,utpuhf ehd; jtkpUe;Njd;rpwpa kQ;rs; epw MiliaeP mzpe;J nfhz;Lgbg;bahf eP tsHe;jha;Gj;jH fhl;ba ed;ndwpiacyfpw;F vLj;jpak;gcd;tuthy; vk; FLk;gk; $l;lk;$l;lkhf tpfhiuapy;jQ;rkile;jdH cd; Nghjidia jpdk; Nfl;f ez;gH> FLk;gj;ij gpupe;J eP nrd;wha;Gj;j ngUkhdpd; Jwtwk; G+z

Gj;jupd; mtjhukhf eP te;jha;FWfpa vz;zq;fis eP kwe;Jtopfhl;baha; vk;Kd;Nd cd; tUiftpsf;Nfe;jpa rPkhl;baha; eP tpsq;f Ntz;Lk; ,t;Tyfpy; . . .

vr;.[P.up.b. N`thtrk;[df gz;lhu jp]hehaf;fnghyd;dWit fpis

nkn`tunkn`tunkn`tunkn`tunkn`tunkn`tunkn`tu2016 xf;NlhgH - etk;gHcq;fSf;F

cq;fSf;Fcq;fSf;Fcq;fSf;Fnjupahjnjupahjnjupahj

njhopy; Guptjhy; vdJ FLk;gj;Jld; Neuj;ij nrytpLtJ kpfTk; FiwTnjhopy; Guptjhy; vdJ FLk;gj;Jld; Neuj;ij nrytpLtJ kpfTk; FiwT

- gj;krpwp jahtq;fgjpy; nghJKfhikahsH- gj;krpwp jahtq;fgjpy; nghJKfhikahsH

ehd;ehd;ehd;ehd;

KOg; ngaH: uj;ehaf;f Kjpad;ryhNf

gj;krpwp jahtq;f

gpwe;j jpfjp: [{d; 26

gpbj;j ghlrhiy: vdJ fpuhkk; gbnty>

,f;fpuhkk; Fspahgpl;b efupy; ,Ue;J

10fp.kP J}uj;Jf;F mg;ghy; cs;sJ. ehd;

vdJ Kjy;epiy fy;tpia guhnfju kfh

tpj;jpahyaj;jpy; fw;Nwd;. tPl;by; ,Ue;J

ghlrhiyf;F ele;J nry;Yk; J}uk;. 6Mk;

Mz;L ehd; Fspahgpl;ba kfh

tpj;jpahyaj;Jf;F nrd;W rhjhuz juk;

tiu fw;Nwd;.mjd; gpd;dH Fspahgpl;b

kj;jpa kfh tpj;jpahyaj;jpy; caHjuj;ij

fw;Nwd;. ghlrhiy ehl;fspy; ehd; kpfTk;

rhe;jkhd khztdhFk;. rfy

MrpupaHfSk; vd;Dld; md;ghf

,Ue;jdH. mf;fhyg;gFjpapy; lgps;

gpuNkhrd; jpl;lk; ,Ue;jJ. ,Wjpahz;L

guPl;irapy; ngw;w Gs;spfis

mbg;gilahf itj;J rpwe;j khztid

njupT nra;tJld; ,uz;L tFg;Gfs; Nky;

nrd;W fy;tp gapy KbAk;. mjhtJ

%d;whk; tFg;gpy; rpj;jpaile;jhy;

ehd;fhk; tFg;Gf;F gjpyhf Ie;jhk;

tFg;gpy; fy;tp fw;f KbAk;. xU jlit

vdJ jhj;jhtplk; cq;fs; NguDf;F

,ul;il gpuNkhrd; nfhLf;f KbAnkd;W

njuptpj;j NghJk; mtH mjw;F

rk;kjpf;ftpy;iy. vdJ ghlrhiy

fhyj;jpy; guhnfju tpj;jpahyak; kpfTk;

gpbj;j ghlrhiyahFk;.

ghlk;: ,urhad tpQ;Qhdk; jtpHe;j

Vida midj;J ghlq;fSk; vdJ

tpUg;gkhd ghlq;fshFk;. ehd;

caHjuj;jpy; fzpj gpuptpy; fw;Nwd;.

rkfhyj;jpy; Mq;fpy ghlj;ijAk;

tpUg;gj;Jld; fw;W te;Njd;.

tpisahl;L: ghlrhiy ehl;fspy; 800>

1500kPw;wH Xl;lg; Nghl;bfspy;

ntw;wpngw;Ws;Nsd;. gpd;dH fuhj;Nj

Nghl;bapYk; MHtkhf <Lgl;Nld;.

mf;fhyg;gFjpapy; vd;Dld; fuhNj

Nghl;bapy; gq;Fgw;wpa xUrpyH N[.tp.gp.

fytuj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;likia

epidT$WfpNwd;.

ghlrhiyf; fhyj;jpy; vjpHfhy ,yl;rkhf

,Ue;jJ :- vdf;F mt;thwhd ,yf;Ffs;

,Uf;ftpy;iy. mf;fhyj;jpy; ,d;W

fhzg;gLk; njhopy; gpur;rpid Nghy

md;Wk; ,isQHfs; njhopypd;wp

,Ue;jhHfs;.

Kjy; njhopYk; MHtj;Jld; nra;Ak;

njhopYk;: ehd; 1978Mk; Mz;L caHjuk;

fw;Nwd;. fzpj Jiwapy; ehd;F

ghlq;fspYk; ehd; rpj;jpaile;jpUe;Njd;.

mg;NghJ nfhkH\y; tq;fp kw;Wk; HNB

tq;fpfspy; fpshHf;> nfrpaH

Ntiytha;g;Gf;F tpz;zg;gpj;Njd;. ,uz;L

tq;fpfspYk; ehd; guPl;ir vOjpa NghJk;

vdf;F nfhkH\y; tq;fpapNyNa tha;g;G

fpilj;jJ. 1979Mk; Mz;L khj;jis fpisapy; njhopy; fpilj;jJ. khj rk;gsk; 1080&gha;. ehd; thlif tPl;by; jq;fpapUe;J njhopy; nra;Njd;. vdpDk; me;jf; fpisapy; njhopy;Gupa MHtk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,jd; NghJ HNB fpisapy; tha;g;G fpilj;jJ. ehd; HNB f;F MHtj;Jld; nrd;Nwd;. ,uj;jpdGupapy; fpisapy; Kjy; Ntiy nra;Ak; tha;g;G fpilj;jJ. 1980Mk; Mz;L nrg;nlk;gH khjk; Kjy; 2015Mk; Mz;L tiu HNB apy; flikahw;wpNdd;. epWtdj;jpy; fPo; kl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J tq;fp mjpfhup> epiwNtw;W> fpis KfhikahsH rpNu\;l kw;Wk; gpujhd KfhikahsH cjtp nghJKfhikahsH tiu caH gjtpfSf;F nry;tjw;fhd tha;g;G fpilj;jJ. ,jid mile;J nfhs;s gy;NtW jpahfq;fis nra;Njd;. Fwpg;ghf HNB epWtdk; el;lj;jpy; nraw;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ ,yhgkile;j epWtdkhf khw;wpaikj;j egHfspy; ehDk; xUtd; vd;gij $wpf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ,jdhy; ehd; vdJ FLk;gj;Jld; nrytpl;l fhyk; kpfTk; FiwT. mjpYk; jpUkzkhfp 13 tUlq;fshf tPl;Lf;F ntspapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;bNaw;gl;lJ. mt;thW ,Ue;Jk; nfhOk;Gf;F ,lkhw;wk; ngw;W xU rpy tUlq;fspy; kPz;Lk; njd;khfhzj;Jf;F nghWg;ghd gpuNjr KfhikahsH gjtp fpilj;jJ. vt;thwhapDk; ehd; HNB,y; flikahw;wpa ehl;fs; kwf;f KbahJ. kpfTk; jpUg;jp.tho;f;ifapy; kwf;f Kbahj rk;gtk;: 1992 Nk khjk; 08Mk; jpfjp vdJ kfd; gpwe;j jpdk;. md;Wjhd; vdf;F KfhikahsH gjtp fpilj;J nghyd;dWit fpis Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. mq;F ghupa tpoh. kfd; gpwe;j Neuj;jpy; ehd; mt;tplj;jpy; ,y;yhj NghJ kidtp Nrhfkhf ,Ug;gJ rhjhuz tplak;jhNd.tho;f;ifapy; kpfTk; re;Njhrkhd ehl;fSk;> Jf;fkhd jpdKk;: tho;f;ifapy; vdf;F HNB epWtdj;jpy; fpshHf; gjtp fpilj;j ehl;fSk; gbg;gbahf ehd; Kd;Ndwpr; nrd;W cjtp nghJKfhikahsH gjtp fpilj;j NghJ mjpf re;Njhrk; mile;Njd;. kw;wtupd; gpioahy; caH mjpfhupapd; ((MD) Kfhikj;Jt gzpg;ghsH) Nfhgj;Jf;F

cs;shNdd;. mJtiu ehd; ahuplKk; me;jsT Vr;R thq;fpaJ fpilahJ. mJTk; ehd; nra;ahj jtWf;F. ehd; jtW nra;ahj NghJk; nksdpahf ,Ue;Jtpl;Nld;. nksdkhf ,Ug;gJ rhyr; rpwe;jnjd ehd; kPz;Lk; epidf;fpNwd;.fle;j fhyj;Jf;F nry;tjw;fhd tha;g;nghd;W fpilj;jhy; tho;f;ifapy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; rpwe;j fhyg;gFjpAk; mjw;fhd fhuzKk;: ghlrhiyf; fhyk;. caHjuk; fw;w NghJ ehk; gy;NtW Jd;gq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; fy;tp fw;Nwhk;. kPz;Lk; me;jf; fhyj;Jf;F nry;tjw;fhd tha;g;G fpilj;jhy; vkJ Fiwfis eptHj;jp nra;J ,jidtpl ey;ynjhU ,lj;Jf;F nrd;wpUf;fyhk;.tho;f;ifapy; ,oe;j ngWkjpkpf;f egH my;yJ re;jHg;gk;: vdf;F vdJ je;ijapd; mutizg;G FiwthfNt fpilj;jJ. vdJ tho;f;ifapy; gf;fgykhf jpfo;e;jtH vdJ ghl;ldhH MFk;. mtH jhd; vd;Dld; ,Ue;jhH. mjd; gpd;dH vdJ njhopy; Jiwapy; ghupa J}z;LNfhshf ,Ue;j eguhf fUJtJ HNB tq;fpapd; upnad;rp tpN[jpyf mtHfs;. mtH ey;ynjhU jfg;gd;> Mrhd;> mt;thNw ez;gd;. mtUila tho;f;if vkf;F ey;y gbg;gpid. mtH Kd;khjpupahd ey;y jiytH. ehd; njhopypy; ,d;W ,e;j epiyapy; ,Ug;gjw;F Kjw; fhuzk; mtHjhd;. ,d;Dk; gy tUlq;fs; mtUld; xd;whf njhopy; Gupe;jpUf;fyhk;. . .khw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd re;jHg;gk; fpilj;jhy; cq;fsplk; fhzg;gLk; FiwghLfs;:ehd; vdJ tho;ehspy; vdJ FLk;gj;Jf;fhf nrytpl;l fhyk; kpfTk; FiwT vd;w vz;zk; ,Uf;fpwJ. epjp tplaq;fshf ,Ue;jhYk; rup FLk;gj;Jldhd cwTfshf ,Ue;jhYk; rup. ehd; njhopYf;fhf mjpfsthf mHg;gzpj;Js;Nsd; vd;gijNa ,J fhl;LfpwJ. vdpDk; ,e;j Fiwghl;il ,d;Dk; jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbahky; cs;sJ.Kjy; fhjy; tho;f;ifapy;

Vw;gLj;jpa khw;wk;: rhjhuz juk; fw;w NghJ ngz; xUtiu kdjpy; epidj;jpUe;Njd;. ,g;NghJ me;jg; ngz;iz Qhgfk; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; mJ vdJ Kjy; fhjyhFk;. ,d;Wtiu me;jg; ngz;Zf;Fj; njupahj xUjiyf;fhjyhf ,Ue;jhYk; cz;ikahf Nerpf;Fk; xU ngz;iz ehd; mz;ikapy; kze;J nfhz;Nld;. vdJ ghlrhiy ez;gpahd mtH ,d;W vd; kidtpahf ,Uf;fpwhs;. mts; ,e;jpuhzp Fzjpyf.me;jg; ngz;zplk; fhzg;gLk; rpwg;gk;rk;: kpfTk; Gfo; ngw;w ngz;zhFk;. FLk;gj;Jf;F vd;dhy; nra;a Kbahj midj;ijAk; mts;jhd; nra;J tUfpwhs;. RahjPdkhf rpe;jpj;J gytw;iw rhjpf;Fk; gof;fk; mtsplk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. vdJ midj;J ntw;wpfSf;Fk; mtspd; gq;fspg;G ghupa epoyhf ,Uf;fpwJ.tho;f;ifapy; ePq;fs; jpUg;jpailfpwPHfsh? ngw;Wf; nfhz;lit vy;iyapy;iy. tho;f;ifapy; jpUg;GKidahf fUJtJ: cz;ikahfNt ehd; nra;Ak; njhopy;. mJ tpthjj;Jf;Fupajhf ,Uf;fyhk;. mJjhd; cz;ik. vdJ njhopypy; kPJ vdf;F vy;iyapy;yh ek;gpf;if cz;L. ,d;Wk; mt;thWjhd;. vdJ njhopy; tho;f;ifapy; %d;W jpUg;GKidfs; Vw;gl;ld. nghyd;dWit kw;Wk; Nfhl;il fpisapYk; njw;F gpuNjrj;jpYk; ehd; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l ntw;wpfSf;F ,it ey;ynjhU re;jHg;gkhf mike;jd vdyhk;. ghlfH: tp[aFkhuJq;fghly;: jpUkjp &gh ,e;Jkjpapd; “kNf Gj;Jùp `gdh”jpiug;glk;: Taken ehty;: fUzhNrd n[ayj; mtHfspd; “nf`D yka;” (ngz; gps;isfs;)vjpHfhy ,yf;F: ehd; fle;j fhyj;jpy; gyUf;F cjtp nra;Js;Nsd;. vjpHfhyj;jpYk; ,d;Dk; gyUf;F cjtpfis nra;J kfpor;rpahf tho Ntz;Lnkd;gNj Nehf;fkhFk;.

kw;wtHfspd; tsHr;rpiaf; fz;L kfpo;r;rpailtjhy; jhDk; ntw;wpailayhk;.

Mf;fk;kQ;Rs n`l;bahuhr;rp

mnkupf;fhtpy; rptpy; Aj;jk; Muk;gkhdJ. ypq;fd; jdJ Nghl;Nlnkf; ,uhZt mzpf;F Gjpa n[duhy; xUtiu epkpj;jhH. mtH n[duhy; kPl;. ,jw;F Kd;dH n[duhy;fspdhy; ypq;fd; gy;NtW ,d;dy;fSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;f Ntz;bNaw;gl;lJ. mtHfspd; jpwikapd;ik Rl;bf;fhl;ba nghJkf;fspy; miuthrpf;Fk; mjpfkhNdhH Gjpa n[duy; xUtiu epakpf;FkhW ypq;fdplk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;ldH. mt;thNw ehl;bd; ,uhZtj; jsgjpahf kPl;il epakpg;gjpYk; gy;NtW fUj;J Kuz;ghLfs; Vw;gl;ld.KbTfis Muk;gj;jpNyNa vLf;f Ntz;lhk;. KbntLf;f re;jHg;gk; nfhLq;fs;. ypq;fdpd; Gfio $Wk; n[duy; jhd; njupT nra;ag;gl;likf;F vjpuhf Vw;gl;l fUj;J Kuz;ghLfs; vd;d vd;gJ njhlHgpy; mtH ,t;tpjk; $wpdhH.Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j n`l;];gHf; NghH 1863 [{iy Muk;gj;jpy; %z;lJ. [{iy khjk; 4k; jpfjp fLk; kio kw;Wk; fhw;Wk; tPrpaJ. ,jdhy; yPapd; jiyikapyhd ,uhZtk; gy;NtW ,d;dy;fSf;F Kfk; nfhLj;jJ. mtH ,uhZtj;Jld; Nghl;Nlhnkf; epiyaj;Jf;F kpfTk; NrhHe;j epiyapy; tUif je;jhH. nts;sj;jpy; mbgl;ltiug; Nghd;W ftiy Kfj;Jld; tUif je;jhH. cz;ikahf yPapd; ,uhZtk; kPl;bd; ,uhZtj;jhy; Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ. ypq;fd; ,jid flTs; jdf;F toq;fpa ntFkjpahf fUjpdhd;. Vndd;why; yPapd; ,uhZtk; vg;gbahtJ jg;gpj;J nry;y Ntz;Lnkd;W fUjpa NghJk; nts;sk; mtHfis jLj;J

epWj;jpaJ. ,jD}lhf ,e;j re;jHg;gj;ij rupahd Kiwapy; ifahz;lhy; yPapd; ,uhZtj;ij Njhw;fbj;J Aj;j epWj;jnkhd;Wf;F nry;y KbAnkd;gJ ypq;fdpd; vz;zkhf ,Ue;jJ. mt;thNw ypq;fd; jdJ n[duhy; kPl;Lf;F nlypfpuhg; Clhf Aj;j epWj;jj;Jf;F nry;yhky; yPapd; ,uhZtj;Jf;F vjpuhf NghH njhLf;FkhW mwptpj;jhH. me;jf; fbjk; ve;jsT Kf;fpakhdJ vd;why; ypq;fd; tpNrl ifahs; xUtupd; Clhf me;j tplaj;ij kPl;Lf;F njupag;gLj;jpdhH.kPl; vd;d nra;jhH? mtH ypq;fdpd; thHj;ijf;F vjpuhf

re;jHg;gq;fspy; jkJ gjtpia iftpLtNj tof;fkhFk;. vdf;F vdJ fuq;fspdhy; yPf;F fd;dj;jpy; miwe;jpUf;fyhk;. me;j midj;ijAk; kPl; ,y;yhky; nra;Jtpl;lhH . . .”,e;j rk;gtj;ij ypq;fd; Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy. fLk; Nfhgkile;j epiyapy; muz;kidapy; rj;jkpl;lthW ,Ue;jhH. ,Wjpapy; ypq;fd; jhd; fbjq;fs; vOJk; Nkirapy; n[duy; kPl;bd; nraw;ghLfis vjpHj;J fbjnkhd;iw vOJtjw;fhf mkHe;jhH. vdpDk; ,e;jf; fhyg;gFjpapDs; mtH kdk; rw;W jsHe;J khw;wkile;jJ. md;ghd n[duhy; mtHfNs>

nraw;gl;lJld; jw;NghJ ,lk;ngw cs;s tplaq;fis Aj;j Kidapy; njuptpj;jhH. kPl; ,UkdJld; Aj;jj;ij ,ilepWj;jpdhH. ,jid nra;tjw;F mtH gy;NtW fhuzq;fis Kd;itj;jhH.tpNrlkhf kPl;> Jd;gg;gLk; NghJ ,uhZtj;Jf;F vjpuhf Aj;jk; nra;tJ ,uhZt xOf;Fj;Jf;F vjpuhd tplak; vd;gij Rl;bf;fhl;bdhH. ,Wjpapy; nts;sk; tw;wpa gpd;dH yP jdJ ,uhZtj;Jld; jg;gpj;Jr; nrd;Wtpl;lhH.“flTNs ehk; vd;d nra;tJ? vkf;F yPapd; ,uhZtg; gilia KOikahf Mf;fpukpj;jpUf;fyhk;. mtHfs; nrj;J kbtijj; jtpu Ntnwhd;Wk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ve;jnthU gytPdkhd n[duhy;fSk; ,t;thwhd

yP jg;gpr; nrd;w tplak; njhlHgpy; ePq;fs; Kd;itj;j fhuzq;fs; Jujp\;lkhd xd;W. ehd; mjid Vw;Wf; nfhs;s khl;Nld;. ehk; mtHfis nty;Yk; epiyapy; ,Ue;Njhk;. ehk; mtHfis ,yFthf gpbj;jpUf;fyhk;. vkJ fle;jfhy nraw;ghLfis kwe;J Aj;jj;ij Kbg;gjw;fhd re;jHg;gk; ,Ue;jJ. ,g;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; Aj;j epWj;jj;Jf;fhd fhyk; epHzapf;fg;glhky; epWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. fle;j jpq;fsd;W yPf;F vjpuhf Nghuhl;lk; nra;ahky; ,Ue;j ePq;fs; ,g;NghJ Mw;wpd; tyJ gf;fj;Jf;Fr; nrd;W mtUf;F vjpuhf NghH nra;tJ epidj;Jg;gHf;f Kbahj tplak;. yPapd; ,uhZtj;jpy; %d;wpy; ,uz;il gpbj;jpUf;Fk; tha;g;G ,Ue;jJ. ,g;NghJ cq;fSf;F

Aj;jj;Jf;F Nkyhf vjidAk; nra;tPHfs; vd;w ek;gpf;if vdf;fpy;iy. vkf;F fpilj;j nghd;dhd tha;g;ig eOttpl;Ls;sPHfs;. ,jdhy; ehd; kdjstpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. mJTk; ehd; cq;fs; kPJ itj;jpUf;f msTf;fjpkhd ek;gpf;ifapdhyhFk;. ypq;fdpdhy; vOjg;gl;l ,e;j “Fw;wr;rhl;L fbjj;ij” gbj;j gpd;dH n[duhy; kPl; vd;d nra;jpUg;ghH vd;W ePq;fs; fUJfpwPHfs;? mtH jdJ gjtpia ,uh[pehkh nra;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.vdpDk; ,e;jf; fbjj;ij kPl; thrpf;f re;jHg;gk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. Vndd;why; ypq;fd; mjid jghypltpy;iy. ,e;jf; fbjk; mtH kuzj;ij jOtpa gpd;dNu fpilj;jJ. ,e;jf; fbjk; mtH vOjpa fbjq;fSf;Fs; kiwj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. kPl; jdJ v[khDf;F fPo;g;gbahik njhlHgpy; ypq;fd; gpd;dH fLk; Nfhgj;jpy; ,Ue;jhH. Vndd;why; gy tplaq;fspy; khw;wk; Vw;gl;ld. Fwpg;ghf ,e;j Fw;wr;rhl;L fbjj;ij kPl;Lf;F mDg;ghky; ypq;fd; kiwj;J itj;jpUe;jik tpe;ijahd tplakhFk;. ,J njhlHgpy; ehk; xUtplaj;ij cd;dpg;ghf mtjhdpf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. me;jf; fbjj;ij vOjpa gpd;dH [d;dy; topahf cyif rw;W ghHj;j gpd;dH Kbnthd;iw vLj;jpUf;fyhk;. mtUf;F ,t;thwd xU rk;gtk; epfo;e;jpUf;fyhk;.Fog;gkila Ntz;lhk;. rw;W Nahrpj;J ghUq;fs;. vJTk; elf;fyhk;. ehd; ,t;thW ele;J nfhs;tJ gpioahFk;. Mlk;gu khspifapy; rfy RfNghfq;fSlDk; ,Ue;Jf; nfhz;L ehd; kPl;Lf;F fl;lisapLtJ ,yFthdJ. ehd; nfl;];NgHfpy; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; kPl; fle;jthuk; ghHj;jijg; Nghd;W ,uj;j Mw;iw ehDk; fz;bUf;fyhk;. kuzpf;fhky; ,Ue;jhy; fhakile;j Vida ,uhZt rpg;gha;fs; Jd;gg;gLtij ghHj;jpUf;fyhk;. mt;tpjk; ghHj;jhy; kPl;ilg; Nghd;W ehDk; jhf;fg;gl;bUf;fyhk;. rpyNtis ehDk; kPl; vLj;j KbitNa vLj;jpUg;Ngd;. nts;sk; tw;wpa epiyapy; yPapd; ,uhZtk; jg;gpr; nrd;Wtpl;lJ. ,jdhy; ehd; ,g;NghJ ,e;jf; fbjj;ij kPl;Lf;F mDg;gpdhy; kPl; vdJ Nfhgj;ij mwpe;J nfhz;bUg;ghH. vt;thwhapDk; mtH ,g;NghJ jdJ Fw;wj;ij epahag;gLj;jpAs;shH. ,Wjpapy; mtuplk; ,Ue;J ngwf;$ba ed;ikfis ,e;jf; fbjj;jpdhy; ,of;f Ntz;bNaw;glyhk;. rpyNtis ,e;jf; fbjj;ij mtH thrpj;jpUe;jhy; ,uhZtj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,isg;ghwpapUf;fyhk;.”mNefkhf ypq;fdhy; vOjg;gl;l fbjq;fis xUGwj;jpy; tPRtjw;F ,JTk; xU fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk; vd;W mDkhdpf;f KbAk;. Vndd;why; ,e;jf; fhyg;gFjpapy; J}w;Wjy; my;yJ MHg;ghl;lk; nra;jy; vd;gd njhlHgpyhd vz;zq;fs; ypq;fdplk; fhzg;gl;lJ. mit epr;rak; ,lk;ngWk; vd;gJ mtUf;F njupAk;.

RatpUj;jp (SELF DEVELOPMENT) njhlHghf cyfpd; KjyhtJ E}yhf fUjg;gLtJ nly;fhdhtpd; HOW TO WIN FRIENDS & INFLUENCE PEOPLE vd;w

E}yhFk;. ,e;j E}y; 1937Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;lJld;

RkhH 34 nkhopfspy; mr;rplg;gl;Ls;sJ. E}y;

ntspaplg;gl;l ehs; Kjy; ,d;W tiu RkhH 78 Mz;Lfs; fope;Js;s NghjpYk; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ,d;Wk; gpurpj;jpngw;w E}yhf fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j E}ypd; gpujpfs; 20>000>000 tiu ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJld; cyfpd;

gy ehLfspYk; tpw;gid nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. nly;fhdh 1955Mk; Mz;L kuzkhdhH. mtupdhy; gilf;fg;gl;l ,e;j E}y; kf;fspd; cs;sq;fis ntw;wp nfhz;lJld; vt;tpjk; kf;fs; Rakhf tpUj;jpailtJ

vd;gJ njhlHghf kpfTk; Mf;fg;g+Htkhd gy tplaq;fs;

,e;jg; Gj;jfj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

nly;fhdhtpd; HOW TO WIN FRIENDS & INFLUENCE

PEOPLE vd;w ehtypd; jkpo; nkhopngaHg;G


rpq;fs nkhopngaHg;G

thrdh ypahdhuhr;rp

Njhy;tp ,y;iynad;gij ntw;wpapy; mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

kd MWjypd;wpvLf;fg;gLk; KbTfshy;

ePq;fs;gytw;iw

,of;f Neuplyhk; ...

kd MWjypd;wpvLf;fg;gLk; KbTfshy;

ePq;fs;gytw;iw

,of;f Neuplyhk; ...


vz;zf;fU rpwg;G ghHit

tpahghu Jiwnahd;Wf;F fld; toq;Fk; NghJfld; toq;Fk; mjpfhup filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba tplaq;fs;

tpahghu Jiwnahd;Wf;F fld; toq;Fk; NghJfld; toq;Fk; mjpfhup filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba tplaq;fs;

HNB fpuhkpd; igdhd;]; fk;gdpapd;Kfhikj;Jt gzpg;ghsH / gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhup

rkpe;j gpughj; mtHfSldhd NeHfhziy fPNo jUfpd;Nwhk;

tpahghuj;jpdhy; Vw;glf;$ba r%fg; gpur;rpidfs;. jw;NghJ elj;Jk; tpahghuj;jpdhy; xyp> Rthrk;> kw;Wk; ePH vd;gd khriltjw;fhd re;jHg;gq;fs; cz;lh> ,jdhy; nghJkf;fSf;F VNjDk; mnrsfupak; Vw;gLkh Nghd;w tplaq;fs; njhlHgpy; fld; toq;Fk; ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.

Technology(�jw;NghJ eilngWk; tpahghuj;jpy; ve;jsT njhopy;El;gq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd> me;j njhopy;El;gq;fis ifahSk; jpwd; tHj;jf cupikahsuplk; fhzg;gLfpwjh my;yJ ,J njhlHgpy; ey;y jpwiktha;e;j xUtiu vjpHghHj;Js;suh vd;gijAk; Muha Ntz;Lk;.

Legal(�tpahghuj;Jld; njhlHGila rl;lq;fs; vt;tpjk; ifahsg;gLfpd;wd. mjhtJ rl;luPjpahf eilngWk; tpahghukh mjid elj;jpr; nry;Yk;NghJ rl;lj;jpdhy; VNjDk; jilfs; my;yJ mOj;jq;fs; tpahghuj;jpy; vt;tpj jhf;fk; nrYj;Jk; vd;gij Muha;e;J ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Environment:�#oy; ghjpg;Gfs; tpahghuj;jpy; jhf;fk; nrYj;Jk; Kiw njhlHgpy; Muha Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf kzy; mfo;jy;> kz; ntl;Ljy; Nghd;w #oy; fhuzq;fs; tpahghuj;jpy; Vw;gLj;Jk; jhf;fk; njhlHgpy; Ma;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

Competitor:�tpahghuj;Jld; njhlHGila Vida Nghl;bahsHfs;. fld; ngWgtH Muk;gpf;f vjpHghHf;Fk; tpahghuk; kw;Wk; Vw;fdNt re;ijapy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjh my;yJ Nghl;b epWtdj;Jld; fld; ngWgtH; Nghl;bapLk; msTf;F Gjpa El;gq;fis ifahSk; jFjpAilatuh vd;gij Ma;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw Nghl;bapLk; tY kw;Wk; jpl;lq;fs; mtUila tpahghuj;jpy; Vw;gLj;Jk; jhf;fk; njhlHgpYk; mtjhdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.

Plan(�tHj;jf tpUj;jp njhlHgpy; tHj;jfuplk;

Ez;epjp tpahghunkhd;wpy; fld; toq;Ftjw;F Kd;dH fld; toq;Fk; mjpfhupapdhy; tpahghuj;jpd; jd;ik njhlHgpy; rupahd kjpg;gPLfis ngwNtz;baJ mtrpakhFk;. ,e;j kjpg;gPLfis rupahd Kiwapy; mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhd mbg;gilahd mstPLfs; gytw;iw fle;j thu ,jopy; ehk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;Njhk;. ,t;thu ,jopy; tpahghunkhd;iw elj;Jtjw;F jilahf ,Uf;Fk; gpujhd fhuzpfs; rpytw;iw fld; toq;Fk; mjpfhup mwpe;J itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J njhlHghf ,t;thuk; Muhayhk; vd;W epidf;fpNwhk;.

Political(tpahghuj;jpy; murpay; mOj;jq;fs; ve;jstpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ vd;gij fld; toq;Fk; mjpfhup mwpe;J itj;jpUj;jy; mtrpankd;gij ,J Fwpf;fpwJ. Fwpg;ghf murpay; fhuzq;fshy; ,e;j tpahghuj;Jf;F VNjDk; ,ila+Wfs; fhzg;gLfpwjh my;yJ tpahghuj;ij njhlHe;Jk; elj;Jk; NghJ VNjDk; jilfs; Vw;gLkh vd;gJ njhlHgpy; VNjDk; topapy; Njbg;ghHf;f Ntz;baJ mtUila flikahFk;.

Economic (nghUshjhu gpur;rpid. mjhtJ> tHj;jfj;Jld; njhlHgpy; ehl;bd; epiyg;ghL> Rje;jpukhf tpahghuj;Jld; njhlHGila %yg;nghUl;fs; my;yJ ,ae;jpuq;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F tpjpf;fg;gLk; tup> ,jw;fhd xJf;fPLfs; tpahghuj;ij njhlHe;J elj;Jtjpy; ,jd; jhf;fq;fs; vd;d vd;gij Ma;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

Social(

fhzg;gLk; ePz;lfhy kw;Wk; FWq;fs; jpl;lq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wjh? jpl;lq;fs; ,d;wp nraw;gLk; xU tHj;jf epiyaj;jpy; ,yhgj;ij vjpHghHf;f KbahJ.

Attitude(�tHj;jfk; njhlHgpy; tHj;jfupd; kdepiyAld; mtupd; FLk;g gq;fspg;G vt;tpjk; jhf;fk; nrYj;JfpwJ vd;gJ njhlHgpy; tHj;jfupd; vz;zq;fis Muha;e;J ghHf;f Ntz;baJ mtrpakhFk;. cjhuzkhf ngz; xUtupdhy; Muk;gpf;fg;gLk; tpahghuj;Jf;F me;jg; ngz;zpd; fztupd; mDkjp kWj;jhy; my;yJ mtH gq;fspg;G nra;ahky; ,Ue;jhy; tpahghuj;jpd; tsHr;rp njhlHgpy; ehk; rw;W Mokhf rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;;.

tpahunkhd;iw Muk;gpj;jy; Business Startup

egH xUtH tpahghunkhd;iw Muk;gpf;f eltbf;if vLf;Fk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; my;yJ tpahghunkhd;Wf;fhd mbg;gil jpl;lq;fis tFj;jy; kpfTk; ,d;wpaikahj xd;whFk;. tHj;jfupdhy; tpahghuj;Jf;fhd flid ngWk; ,e;j epkplj;jpy; vkf;F tpahghuk; njhlHgpy; Muha;e;J ghHg;gjw;Fk; mjd; jd;ikia mstPL nra;tjw;Fk; juTfs; KOikahf ,y;yhj NghJk; fld; toq;Fk; mjpfhup xU rpy jfty;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fld; toq;Fk; mjpfhupapdhy; flid toq;Fjy; my;yJ flid toq;fhky; tpl;LtpLjy; njhlHgpy; jPHkhdpf;f Ntz;ba eguhf ,Uf;fpwhH. ,J njhlHgpy; mtH filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba xU rpy tplaq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,jid morfa vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

MorfaMarket - flid vLf;Fk; egH Muk;gpf;f vjpHghHj;Js;s tpahghuk; re;ijapy; ve;jsT fpuhf;fp fhzg;gLfpwJ. me;j tpahghuj;jpy; tpiyia vt;tpjk; epHzapg;ghH> tpahghu epiyak; mike;Js;s ,lk; kw;Wk; mjDld; njhlHGila Vid ngsjPf tsq;fs; mtUila tpahghu epiyaj;ij Muk;gpf;Fk; NghJ Vw;gLj;Jk; jhf;fk; njhlHgpy; fld; toq;Fk; mjpfhup

KOikahd Ma;Tfis nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

Objectives( ,tupdhy; Muk;gpf;f vjpHghHj;Js;s tpahghuk; MW khjk;> xU tUlk;> Ie;J tUlk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; tpahghuj;Jf;fhd nrytpdk;> tUkhdk; jpul;ly; kw;Wk; tpahghuj;ij elj;Jtjw;fhd Mw;wy; vd;gd njhlHgpy; fld; toq;Fk; mjpfhup mtjhdj;ij nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.

Resource(� tpahghuj;ij elj;Jtjw;fhf mtuplk; fhzg;gLk; jpwd;fs; kw;Wk; mtUila Vida mDgtq;fs;. cjhuzkhf> tpahghuj;Jf;F Vida CopaHfs; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lkhf ,Ue;jhy; me;j Copauplk; gapw;rp ngw;w CopaHfs; flik GupfpwhHfsh? gad;gLj;Jk; ,ae;jpuq;fs; vt;tifahdit? tpahghuj;ij elj;Jtjw;F cs;she;j uPjpapYk; ntspapYk; mtH tYTilatuhf ,Uf;fpwhuh Nghd;w fhuzq;fs; njhlHgpy; fld; toq;Fk; mjpfhup ftdk; nrYj;jj Ntz;Lk;.

Financially�epjpapd; mbg;gilapy; tpahghuj;jpdhy; vjpHghHf;Fk; ,yhgk; kw;Wk; fpilf;Fk; ,yhgk; vt;tsT> ,t;tifahd Vida Nghl;b epWtdq;fs; ngWk; ,yhgk; vt;tsT> ,jw;fhf vt;tifahd mstpy; tpepNahf nraw;ghLfs; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd> ve;jsT nryT Vw;gLfpwJ Nghd;w tplaq;fs; njhlHgpy; mtjhdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.

Ability & Commitment flDf;F tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; egH tpahghuj;Jf;F nfhLf;Fk; Kd;Dupik kw;Wk; mtH ,jw;fhf ve;jsT jpahfq;fis nra;a KbAk;> fld; tpz;zg;gjhupapd; MSik> gz;Gfs; vd;gd tpahghuj;jpy; Vw;gLj;Jk; jhf;fq;fs; Nghd;w kdpjg; gz;Gfis fld; toq;Fk; mjpfhup mwpe;J itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw> fld; toq;Ftjw;F Kd;G jPHkhdk; vLj;jy; kw;Wk; Ma;T nra;jy; vd;gd fld; toq;Ftjw;F Kd;dH filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba tplaq;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wd.

ehk; vjpHghHf;Fk; egH kw;wtHfsplk; ,Ue;J fpilf;fkhl;lhH.

,q;F ,Uf;fpwNjhvd;dNth

ma;Nah nlhf;lH,g;NghJ ed;whfNt njupfpwJ . . .!

clk;Gf;F rupahd

Ngh\hf;F czT

fpilf;ftpy;iy. mjdhy;

jhd; fz;ghHit

Fiwe;Js;sJ. . . .

\h . . ngupa ,dpg;G Njhlk;gok;

,Uf;fpwJ . . .nlhf;lH ey;ynjd;W

nrhd;dHIe;J goq;fs; thq;FNthk;

. . .

`hkpNd . . .

ngupa Njhlk;goq;fs;

nfhz;L te;Js;Nsd;

[{]; nra;J nlhf;lH

Fbf;f nrhd;dhH

`p `p `p

`p `p . . .ey;y fz;zhb jhd;thq;fp te;Js;sPHfs;. ,Njh ghUq;fs; vYkpr;rk;gok;

Ie;J nfhz;Lte;Js;sPHfs;.

khl;b

q;

fz;

tpNrl

itj;jpaHk

ype

;jN

f


,k;Kiw fpuhkpd; fpuhkpd;

cs;sk; Mde;jkhf ,Ue;jhy; clYk; tYthf ,Uf;Fk;.

vr;.vd;.gp.fpuhkpd; igdhd;]; ypkpl;nll; CopaH eyd;Gup rq;fk; kw;Wk; tpisahl;L rq;fk; ,ize;J tUlhe;jk; elj;Jk; HNB fpuhkpd; rthy; fpz;z khngUk; fpupf;fl; Nghl;bapd; ,Wjpg; Nghl;b nrg;nlk;gH khjk; 03Mk; jpfjp nfhOk;G 07 GSk;gPy;l; tpisahl;L ikjhdj;jpy; xU ehs; KOtJk; kpfTk; Nfhyhfykhf eilngw;wJ. gpuNjr uPjpapy; njupT nra;ag;gl;l 20 fpupf;fl; mzpfSk; jiyikf;fhupahya ,uz;L mzpfSk; Nghl;bapl;l ,r;Rw;Wg; Nghl;bapy; HNB fpuhkpd; rthy; fpz;z Nghl;bapy; HNB fpuhkpd; fhyp fpis ,k;Kiw fpz;zj;ij RtPfupj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. ,NjNtis ,uz;lhkplj;ij HNB fpuhkpd; mk;ghiw fpisapdhy; RtPfupj;Jf; nfhs;s;gl;lik tpNrl mk;rkhFk;. Nghl;bapd; Ml;lehafd; kw;Wk; njhlH Ml;l ehafd; tpUjpid fhyp fpisapd; [Nd\; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhH. rpwe;j JLg;ghl;l tPuUf;fhd tpUjpid mk;ghiw fpisapd; vr;.MH.vk;. ,];kj; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJld; rpwe;j fsj;jLg;ghsUf;fhd tpUjpid fhyp fpisapd; utpe;J ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhH.fpupf;fl; Nghl;bfSf;F mg;ghy; Mz;> ngz; ,UghyhUf;Fkhd E}W kPw;wH Xl;lg; Nghl;b> ngY}d; cilj;jy; Nghl;b> eifr;Ritahf NgRk; Nghl;bAk; Rthu];akhf ,lk;ngw;wij fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. fle;j tUlj;ijg; Nghd;W ,t;tUlKk; vd;.vd;.gp.fpuhkpd; rthy; fpz;z khngUk; fpupf;fl; Nghl;b ntF rpwg;ghf eilngw;w mNjNtis vr;.vd;.gp.fpuhkpd; moFuhzp kw;Wk; moFuh[h njupT nra;Ak; Nghl;bAk; eilngw;wik tpNrl mk;rkhFk;.vd;.vd;.gp.fpuhkpd; epWtd CopaHfspilNa el;GwT kw;Wk; rpwe;j xOq;fikg;ig ,g;Nghl;bfspd; Clhf mtjhdpf;f Kbe;jik tpNrl mk;rkhFk;. tUlhe;jk; eilngWk; ,g;Nghl;bapy; kpfTk; rpwg;ghf xOq;F nra;ajik ghuhl;Lf;Fupa tplakhFk;. mt;thNw> vr;.vd;.gp.fpuhkpd; FOtpdupd; mHg;gzpg;G ,Wjpg;Nghl;bapd; Kbtpy; fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jjhf vr;.vd;.gp. fpuhkpd; epWtd Kfhikj;Jtg; gzpg;ghsUk; epiwNtw;W

fhyp fpisf;Frthy; fpz;zk;rthy; fpz;zk; 2016 xf;NlhgH - etk;gH

nkn`tunkn`tunkn`tunkn`tunkn`tunkn`tunkn`tu

mjpfhupAkhd rkpe;j gpughj; njuptpj;jhH. Nghl;bapd; vjpHghHg;GkpF guprpy;fs;> Nflaq;fs; toq;Fk; epfo;tpy; vr;.vd;.gp.fpuhkpd; Kfhikj;Jtg; gzpg;ghsUk; epiwNtw;W mjpfhupAkhd rkpe;j gpughj;> cgjiytH gP. gpNukyhy;> gzpg;ghsH jpUkjp re;jkpdp ngNuuh> gzpg;ghsH jpUkjp fpuprhe;jp jk;igah MfpNahH gpujhd mjpfhupfshf fye;J nfhz;ldH.

trg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s KbahjJ kdrhl;rpahFk;.


HNB fpuhkpd; Nrkpg;G> KjyPl;Lf;fhd tha;g;ig vkf;F Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;fpwJHNB fpuhkpd; Nrkpg;G> KjyPl;Lf;fhd tha;g;ig vkf;F Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;fpwJehd; jpUkzk; Kbj;J fe;jsha; gpuNjrj;Jf;F tUif je;J ehd;F tUlq;fs; Mfpd;wd. ehd; vdJ fztUld; Muha;e;J tPl;bNyNa Gj;jff; filnahd;iw Muk;gpj;Njhk;. vdJ fztH fe;jsha; efupy; Gj;jff; filnahd;iw elj;jp tUtjhy; vdf;F tpahghuk; njhlHgpy; ey;y mDgtk; ,Ue;jJ. ehd; fpuhkpd; epWtdj;jpy; 2015 Mf];l; khjk; ,ize;J

nfhz;Nld;. mJTk; HNB fpuhkpd; Nrkpg;G fzf;nfhd;iw Muk;gpj;j fhuzj;jpdhy;. ey;y tl;b tPjj;Jld; ehkwpe;j xU epWtdkhf fhzg;gLtJk; vkf;F ,q;F rpwe;j NritAk; fpilf;fpwJ. gzj;ij itg;gpypLtjw;Fk; ehk; epWtdj;Jf;F nry;y Ntz;bajpy;iy. fpuhkpd; epWtd cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; vk;kplk; te;J itg;gpyplNtz;ba gzj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhz;L urPJk; mt;NtisapNyNa jUfpd;wdH.

fpuhkpd; epWtd Nrkpg;G fzf;fpy; njhlHr;rpahf gzj;ij itg;gpypLtjhy; vt;tpj gpizAkpd;wp ehd; tpahghunkhd;iw Muk;gpj;j NghJ 50>000&gh gzk; Rtrf;jp fld; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbe;jJ. me;jg; gzj;jpd; %yk; ehd; epWtdj;Jf;F Njitahd cgfuzq;fis thq;fpNdd;. ehd; epWtdj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L tiuglq;fs; fPWtJ vdJ nghOJNghf;fhf ,Ug;gjhy; mJTk; jw;NghJ Nkyjpfkhf tUkhdkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. KjyhtJ Rtrf;jp fld; jpl;lj;ij ntw;wpfukhf epiwT nra;J ,uz;lhtJ jlitahf 100>000&ghit ngw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;. vkJ Nrkpg;Gf;Nfw;w jpl;lkhf fhzg;gLtjhy; Rtrf;jp fld; jpl;lk; fld; ngWtJ ,yFthdJ vd;gJld; vkJ Nrkpg;Gf;Fk; Kd;Dupik toq;fg;gLfpwJ.Nf.gp. epy;kpdp tpN[tHjdNrdehaf;f tPjp> fe;jsha;.

ntw;wpf; nfhbapd; mUfpy;

ntw;wpf; nfhbapd; mUfpy;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; flid rpwe;j Kiwapy; Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;jhy; tho;f;ifapy; ntw;wp ngWtJ f\;lkhd tplaky;y

tpahghuj;ij Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;F Njitahd gq;fspg;G fpuhkpd; epWtdj;jpy; fpilf;fpwJ

ehd; 2004Mk; Mz;L Kjy; fpuhkpd; epWtdj;jpd; thbf;ifahsuhf ,Uf;fpNwd;. Muk;gj;jpy; ehd; rpul;il fuz;bfis cw;gj;jp nra;J tpw;gid nra;J te;Njd;. mjd; gpd;dNu fUq;fy; ntl;Lk; njhopiy Muk;gpj;Njd;. ,q;F gfy; Neuj;jpy; Ntiy nra;tJ ,yFthd tplaky;y. ,jdhy; khiy Neuj;jpy; fUq;fy; ntl;LtJk; gfy; Ntisapy; rpul;il fuz;b nra;tJk; toikahFk;. ,t;tpahghuj;ij elj;Jtjw;F vkf;F HNB fpuhkpd; gy tifapy; cjtpfis toq;fpaJ. ehk; ntl;Lk; fw;fis thq;Ftjw;F vkJ epiyaj;Jf;F tUfpwhHfs;. rpul;il fuz;bia ehk; re;ijf;F nrd;Nw tpepNahfpf;fpd;Nwhk;. fpuhkpd; epWtdj;jpy; ehd; 30>000&gh Kjy; 60>000 &gh tiu fld; ngw;Ws;Nsd;. ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; flid rpwe;j Kiwapy; Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;jhy; tho;f;ifapy; ntw;wp ngWtJ f\;lkhd tplaky;y.jpy;Uf;\p ,Ndhfh gpNukjh] NgukLt> mf;NghGu.

ehd; fle;j gd;dpuz;L tUlq;fshf fpuhkpd; epWtd thbf;ifahsuhf ,Uf;fpNwd;. Muk;gj;jpy; 5>000> 10>000&gh flidg; ngw;W vdJ tpahghuj;ij Kd;ndLj;J te;Njd;. gbg;gbahf vkJ tpahghuk; tsHr;rpaile;J ,d;W rpwpa rhg;ghl;L flilnahd;W Muk;gpf;fg;gLk; tifapy; vkJ tpahghuk; tsHr;rpaile;Js;sJ. mt;thNw ehd; gyruf;F filiaAk; njhlHe;J elj;jp tUfpd;Nwd;. rhg;ghl;L XlHfSk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk;. HNB fpuhkpd; jpupa fld; jpl;lkhdJ egHfSf;fpilapy; gpiz itj;Jf; nfhs;tjhy; tpiuthfTk; vt;tpj f\;lkpd;wpAk; flidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;. jpupa fld; jpl;lk; gpizahsp> nrhj;Jf;fis fhz;gpf;f Kbahj vk;Nghd;wtHfSf;F kpfTk; ,yFthd fld; jpl;lkhFk;. gytUlq;fshf ehk; fpuhkpd; epWtdj;Jld; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; nra;tjw;F ek;gpf;ifAk;> ,ythd jpl;lq;fSNk fhuzkhFk;. ,g;NghJ ehd; 70>000&gh flidg; ngw;W vdJ tpahghuj;ij NkYk; tp];jupf;f Kbe;Js;sJ. tpahghuj;ij NkYk; tpupTgLj;JtNj vdJ Nehf;fkhf ,Ug;gJld; mjw;fhd rfy cjtpfSk; fpuhkpd; epWtdj;jpdhy; fpilf;fpwJ.gpy;lh n`l;bahuhr;rp.ghjpa fpuhkk;> fe;jsha;.

nghyd;dWit kPdtf; fpuhkj;jpy;

tho;f;if elj;Jk; FLk;gq;fspy; vz;gJ

tPjkhd kf;fs; guhf;fpuk rKj;jpuj;ijNa

mz;b tho;tJld; ,e;jr; rKj;jpuj;ij

ek;gpNa ,Uf;fpd;wdH. Fsj;J kPd;>

Fsj;J fUthL cw;gj;jp vd;gdNt

,tHfspd; gpujhd tho;tjhu njhopyhf

,Uf;fpd;wJ.

ifj;njhopypy; Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfSf;F HNB epWtdj;jpdhy; vkf;F jPHT fpilf;fpwJ

guhf;fpuk Fsj;jpy; tiy tPrp kPd;gpb njhopypy; <LgLk; jkae;jp> fpuhkpd; epWtdj;jpy; fle;j Xuhz;L fhykhf nfhLf;fy; thq;fypy; <Lgl;L tUfpwhH.guhf;fpuk Fsj;jpy; gy tUlq;fshf kPd;gpb njhopypy;

<Lgl;L tUtJld;> Mz;fspd; cjtpAld; khiy Neuj;jpy; guhf;fpuk Fsj;jpy; tiyfis tPrptpl;L fhiy Ntisapy; mjid kPz;Lk; vLg;Nghk;. gpbf;fg;gLk; kPd;fspy; xU gFjpia

tpw;gid nra;tJld; kpFjpahf cs;stw;iw fUthl;Lf;fhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. ehk; ,j;njhopYf;F Njitahd cgfuzq;fSld; Njhzpia guhkupg;gjw;Fk; gzk; Njitg;gLfpwJ. ,jw;fhd gzj;ij jpul;Ltjpy; HNB fpuhkpd; epWtdk; gf;fgykhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,f;fpuhkj;jpy; cs;s ngUk;ghd;ikahd kf;fs; fpuhkpd; epWtdj;jpd; epue;ju thbf;ifahsHfshf cs;sdH. flid ,yFthf ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJld; HNB fpuhkpd; epWtdj;jpy; kdepiwTld; Nritia ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.Nuh]; jkae;jpkPdtf; fpuhkk;> nghyd;dWit.

ve;j tplaj;jpYk; FiwghLfis NjLtJ> mtjhdpg;gJ cq;fis Njhy;tpf;Nf ,l;Lr; nry;Yk;.


HNBHNBfpuhkpd;fpuhkpd;HNBfpuhkpd;

fe;jsha; efupy; fpuhkpd; epWtd fpis 2004Mk; Mz;L [{d; khjk; Kjyhk; jpfjp Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,y.35> gpujhd tPjp fe;jsha; vd;w Kftupapy; nraw;gl Jtq;fpa ,f;fpisahdJ fpuhkpd; fpis tiyaikg;gpy; 24 fpisahFk;. ,f;fpisapd; KjyhtJ gpujhdpahf nfYk; jpyq;f ,Ue;jhH. fpisapd; nraw;ghLfis ehk; mwpe;J nfhs;s

nghUj;jkhd eguhf ,tH jpfo;e;jikahy; ehk; mtiu Neh;fhzy; nra;Njhk;.ehd; 2003 Vg;uy; khjk; 21Mk; jpfjp fpuhkpd; epWtdj;jpy; ntspf;fs cj;jpNahfj;juhf ,ize;J nfhz;Nld;. rpy fhyj;jpy;

vdf;F nghyd;dWit fpisapd; ntspf;fs KfhikahsH gjT caHT fpilj;jJ. mq;F ehd; %d;W khjq;fNs njhopy; Gupe;Njd;. fe;jsha; fpisapy; ntspf;fs KfhikahsH gjtp ntw;wplkhf fhzg;gl;ljhy; ehd; mq;F ,ize;J

nfhz;Nld;. 2009 khHr; khjkstpy; vdf;F fe;jsha; fpisapd; KfhikahsH gjtp fpilj;jJ.Muk;gj;jpy; FWf;FtPjpapy; mike;jpUe;j fe;jsha; fpisahdJ mjd;

gpd;dH 58/G, gpujhd tPjpapy; 2013 etk;gH khjk; 5Mk; jpfjp Kjy; nraw;gl Muk;gpj;jJ. Ik;gJf;F Ik;gJ vd;w ruhrupapy; rpq;fs> jkpo; kf;fs; fe;jsha; efupy; tho;e;J tUfpwhHfs;. mt;thNw K];ypk;fSk; ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; tho;e;J tUfpwhHfs;. ,g;gpuNjr kf;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ikahNdhH tptrha njhopiy

nra;fpwhHfs;. mjpYk; ney; cw;gj;jpf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; toq;FfpwhHfs;. vdpDk; rdj;jpuspy; Fiwthd gpuNjrkhFk;. gy ,lq;fspy; gue;J thOk; jd;ik fhzg;gLfpwJ. tptrhaj;Jf;F Nkyjpfkhf

flw;nwhopypy; <LgLk; FLk;gq;fs; fe;jsha; thtpf;F mUfpy; tho;e;J tUfpwhHfs;. mt;thNw> japH cw;gj;jpahdJ xt;nthU FLk;gj;jpYk;

tuNtw;G fhzg;gLfpwJ.ehk; vkJ thbf;ifahsUf;F fld; toq;Fk; Nritf;F Nkyjpfkhf mtHfspd; tHj;jf nraw;ghLfis njhlHe;J Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhd MNyhrid> gapw;rp Nghd;wtw;iw toq;FtJld; gy;NtW nraw;jpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLj;J tUfpNwhk;.

epWtdq;fSld; fhzg;gLk; Nghl;biaAk; ntw;wpfukhf Kfk; nfhLf;fpNwhk;. ,t;thwhd rfy nraw;ghLfs; %yk; HNB fpuhkpd; epWtdj;jpd; Kjy; gj;Jf;Fs; tuNtz;Lnkd;gJ vkJ CopaHfspd; vjpHghHg;ghf ,Uf;fpwJ.

nrYj;jp ,yf;fpid miltjw;fhd topfhl;ly;fis ehk; toq;FfpNwhk;.,t;thwhdnjhU Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; ehk; vkJ ePz;lfhy Nehf;fpid mile;J nfhs;tjw;fhf nraw;gLtJld; epjp

,yFthf ,Uf;Fk;. Vndd;why; ney; mWtil fhyj;jpy; khj;jpuNk kf;fspd; fuq;fspy; gzk; Gof;fj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ. jpupa fld; jpl;lj;Jf;F gjpyhf <]pNyhd;> mgpyh\> Rtrf;jp Nghd;w fld; jpl;lq;fSf;F ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; ey;y

tptrhaj;Jf;F Nkyjpfkhf fhzg;gLfpwJ.fe;jsha; fpisapd; kj;jpa epiyaq;fshf nraw;gLk; gpuNjrq;fshf fe;jshapy; ,Ue;J jk;yfKt> fy;Xa> NrUEtu> %J}H Nghd;w gpuNjrq;fis

kl;Lg;gLj;jpajhf gutyhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; thOk; kf;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ikahNdhH tptrhaj; njhopypy; <LgLtjhy; fld; jtizg;gzj;ij ney; mWtil fhyg;gFjpapy; nrYj;j KbAkhf ,Ue;jhy;

mt;thNw> vkJ fpis CopaHfspd; ehshe;j flikia rpwg;ghf Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F Njitahd topfhl;ly;fs; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp nraw;ghLfis njhlH;e;J toq;fp tUfpNwhk;. mtHfSf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s ,yf;F njhlHghf xt;nthU ehSk; khiy xU kjpg;gPl;il nra;fpNwhk;. ,yf;fpid milahky; ,Uf;Fk; CopaHfs; njhlHgpy; ehk; mtjhdk;

vkf;F Vw;gLk; rfy jilfSk; ntw;wpapd; Muk;gk;.

Mf;fk; -kQ;Rs gpughj; n`l;bahuhr;rp

glg;gpbg;G -yf;\;kd; FkhuJq;f

up. =fhe;jd;gpuNjr KfhikahsH

nfYk; jpyq;ffpis KfhikahsH

rupj; Ruq;ffpis

cjtp KfhikahsH

gpujPg; rQ;rarpNu\;l epiwNtw;Wepjp kw;Wk; epHthfk;

gP. ka+ud;cjtp KfhikahsH

Ez;epjp

m[pj; gpupad;jgpuNjr fzf;fhsH

epiyaq;fspd;vz;zpf;if

mq;fj;jtHvz;zpf;if

CopaHvz;zpf;if

toq;fg;gl;lfld; msT &.

&gh. kp. 622

HNB fpuhkpd; fe;jsha; fpisHNB fpuhkpd; fe;jsha; fpis

tH;j;jf Nehf;fq;fSf;F mg;ghy; nrd;WkdpjNea gz;GfSld; ehk; nraw;gl Ntz;bAs;sJ . . .



HNB fpuhkpd; fe;jsha; fpis cj;jpNahfj;jHfs;HNB fpuhkpd; fe;jsha; fpis cj;jpNahfj;jHfs;


HNB fpuhkpd; epWtd CopaHfspd; kNyrpahTf;fhd ehd;F ehs; Rw;Wg;gazk;



tWikapy; cjTk; NghNj kdpjdpd; ngWkjp caHtilfpwJ.

HNB fpuhkpd; igdhd;]; ypkpl;nll; jkJ CopaHfSf;fhf xt;nthU tUlKk; Vw;ghL nra;Ak; ntspehl;L gazq;fs; ehd;fhtJ jlitahfTk; ntw;wpfukhf ,lk;ngw;wJ. Mf];l; khjk; 17>18>19Mk; jpfjpfspy; RkhH 111 CopaHfs; kNyrpahTf;F ehd;F ehs; Rw;Wyhg;gazj;ij Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. CopaHfspd; fpilj;j mupa re;jHg;gj;ijg; Nghd;W tho;f;ifapy; fpilj;j kwf;f Kbahj rk;gtq;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf HNB fpuhkpd; igdhd;]; epWtdk; ,t;thwhd Rw;Wyhg;gazq;fis Vw;ghL nra;fpwJ. epWtdj;jpd; KOikahd mDruizapy; ehd;F ehl;fSf;fhd jq;Fkpl trjp> czT vd;gtw;Wld; kNyrpahtpd; Gfo;ngw;w ,lq;fis ghHitapLtjw;Fk; re;jHg;gk; toq;fg;gl;ld. mt;thNw kNyrpahtpy; Ez;epjpj; Jiw nraw;gLk; tpjk; njhlHghf mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhd re;jHg;gKk; CopaHfSf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ. Fwpg;ghf kNyrpahtpd; Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia vd;w Ez;epjp epWtdj;jpd; nraw;ghLfis mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf xU ehs; xJf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf kNyrpahtpd; rd;Nt y$d;

(Sun way lagoon) g+q;fh kw;Wk; kNyrpahtpd; Nfhyhyk;g+H efuj;jpd; rHtNjr mDgtk; vd;gd kNyrpa Rw;Wg;gazk; nrd;wtHfSf;F tho;f;ifapy; vd;Wk; kwf;f Kbahj rk;gtq;fshf ,Uf;Fnkd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;y. epWtdj;jpd; tsHr;rpf;fhf vd;Wk; mHg;gzpg;Gld; nraw;gLk; jkJ CopaHfSf;fhf NkYk; NkYk; gy;NtW rYiffis HNB fpuhkpd; igdhd;]; epWtdk; toq;fp tUfpd;wJ. epWtdj;jpd; ePz;lfhy tsHr;rpf;F CopaHfspd; jpUg;jp gpujhd ,lk; tfpf;fpd;wJ. mt;thNw> epWtdj;jpy; njhlHe;J gzpGuptjw;fhd #oy; kw;Wk; kpf tpiutpy; Kjy; %d;W ehd;fhk;

,lj;jpy; HNB fpuhkpd; igdhd;]; epWtdj;ij nfhz;L tUtij Nehf;fkhf nfhz;L nraw;gLtjhf HNB fpuhkpd; igdhd;]; epWtd Kfhikj;Jtg; gzpg;ghsH gpujhd epiwNtw;W mjpfhup rkpe;j gpughj; mtHfs; kNyrpa Rw;Wg; gazj;jpd; gpd;dH nkn`tuTf;F njuptpj;jhH.

zz zz zz


rpWtHfspd; iftz;z gFjprpWtHfspd; iftz;z gFjprpWtHfspd; iftz;z gFjp

rpj;jpuf; fiy ez;gHfs;rpj;jpuf; fiy ez;gHfs;

ngupNahUf;F cjtp nra;Nthk;Nej;uh mgpkhdp jp]hehaf;f – juk; 6

(epl;lk;Gt fpis)

ngupNahUf;F cjtp nra;Nthk;Nej;uh mgpkhdp jp]hehaf;f – juk; 6

(epl;lk;Gt fpis)

khd; $l;lk;,Rf mNkhj;ah j my;tp]; - juk; 2(gpupae;j my;tp]; - jiyikafk;)

khd; $l;lk;,Rf mNkhj;ah j my;tp]; - juk; 2(gpupae;j my;tp]; - jiyikafk;)

“rpj;jpu fiy ez;gHfs;” tiujy; gFjp vr;.vd;.gp. fpuhkpd; cj;jpNahfj;jH fSf;fhdJ vd;gJld; cq;fs; gps;isfspd; gilg;Gfs;> Mf;fq;fis gpuRupf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

“rpj;jpu fiy ez;gHfs;” gFjpapy; gpuRupf;fg;gLk; rpwe;j %d;W gilg;GfSf;F rpNyhd; ngd;rpy; epWtdj;jpdhy; (vl;y];) ngWkjpkpf;f gupRf; Ftpay;fs; %d;W toq;fg;gLtJld; ePq;fs; tiue;J mDg;Gk; jhspd; gpd;gFjpapy; vl;y]; my;yJ n`hk;ud;g]; fyH ngl;bapd; ,yl;rpidia xl;b mDg;gTk;. cq;fs; gps;isfspd; Mf;fq;fis> gilg;Gfis gpuRupj;J ,jd; mD$yq;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. cq;fs; gps;isfspd; gilg;Gfis gjpg;ghrpupaH> iftz;zg;gFjp> vr;.vd;.gp.fpuhkpd; fl;blk;> ,y. 168> ehty tPjp> Enfnfhil vd;w Kftupf;F mDg;gp itf;fTk;.

Gj;jH jpahdk;nrjpf xNkj; - juk; 2

(xrhd; ngNuuh – jiyikafk;)

Gj;jH jpahdk;nrjpf xNkj; - juk; 2

(xrhd; ngNuuh – jiyikafk;)

vkJ ghlrhiy rpukjhdk;jpdjp ,kh\h mNgNrfu – juk; 3

(Nuh`d mNgNrfu – ntypkil fpis)

vkJ ghlrhiy rpukjhdk;jpdjp ,kh\h mNgNrfu – juk; 3

(Nuh`d mNgNrfu – ntypkil fpis)

vdJ fdT fhHNfkpf `pk;ru mNgtpf;uk – juk; 3(Ruq;f mNgtpf;uk – jiyikafk;)

vdJ fdT fhHNfkpf `pk;ru mNgtpf;uk – juk; 3(Ruq;f mNgtpf;uk – jiyikafk;)

tdhe;juk;vk;.fk;\h xrdp FkhuJq;f – juk; 2

(vk;.mky; gpufPj; - `k;ghe;Njhl;il fpis)

tdhe;juk;vk;.fk;\h xrdp FkhuJq;f – juk; 2

(vk;.mky; gpufPj; - `k;ghe;Njhl;il fpis)

vdJ tPLvk;. mF\h rrpdp FkhuJq;f – Kd;gs;sp(vk;. mky; gpufPj; - `k;ghe;Njhl;il fpis)

vdJ tPLvk;. mF\h rrpdp FkhuJq;f – Kd;gs;sp(vk;. mky; gpufPj; - `k;ghe;Njhl;il fpis)

kio nga;fpwJvk;.up. cJy; Gj;kpd je;jpupNf – juk; 2

(Gj;jpf je;jpupNf – jiyikafk;)

kio nga;fpwJvk;.up. cJy; Gj;kpd je;jpupNf – juk; 2

(Gj;jpf je;jpupNf – jiyikafk;)

[{iy – Mf];l; FWf;nfOj;J ntw;wpahsHfs;

[{iy-Mf];l; ,jopy; rpj;jpuq;fs; tiue;J gupR ngw;w rpWkpfs;[{iy-Mf];l; ,jopy; rpj;jpuq;fs; tiue;J gupR ngw;w rpWkpfs;[{iy-Mf];l; ,jopy; rpj;jpuq;fs; tiue;J gupR ngw;w rpWkpfs;

,Dfp rypd;\hNf.vy;. njupkpejh\h ngNuuh

v];.up. ngk;yhnrtpkp tp`q;\h

nkn`tu fle;jthu ,jopy;fs; ,uz;bYk; rpj;jpuq;fs; tiue;J njupT nra;ag;gl;l rpj;jpuq;fs; tiue;j rpWtH rpWkpaUf;F ml;y]; epWtdj;jpdhy; ngWkjp tha;e;j guprpy;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld. gupRfisg; ngw;w rpWtHfisg; glj;jpy; fhzyhk;. ,NjNtis> HNB fpuhkpd; epWtd rfy CopaHfspd; gps;isfSk; gFjpf;F “ml;y]; rpj;jpu ez;gH” Mf;fq;fis tiue;J mDg;GkhW ehk; cq;fis md;gha; Ntz;LfpNwhk;.

rpj;jpuf; f

iy

ez;gHfs

;rpj;j

puf; fiy

ez;gHfs

;

tho;f;ifapy; njhlHr;rpahf re;Njh\k; ,Uf;Fkhf ,Ue;jhy; mJNt ntw;wpahFk;.

HNB fpuhkpd; nkn`tu rQ;rpifapd; [{iy Mf];l; ,jo;fspy; ntspte;j FWf;nfOj;Jg; Nghl;bapy; ntw;wpngw;w ntw;wpahsHfs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sdH. rjPgh ntspaPl;lhsHfspdhy; toq;fg;gLk; &gh 3000 ngWkjpahd Gj;jfg; igfs; ntF tpiutpy; cq;fSf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gLk;. vkJ tho;j;Jf;fs;.

b\hd; rkpe;jjiyikafk;

\hdpfh kJ\hdpn`huid fpis

vr;. RNud;mtprhtis fpis


kdpj czHTf;F kjpg;gspj;j me;j ehs;...kdpj czHTf;F kjpg;gspj;j me;j ehs;...kdpj czHTf;F kjpg;gspj;j me;j ehs;...kwf;f

Kbahjkwf;f

KbahjepidTfs;epidTfs;

Nghypahf ntl;fg;gLtJ mr;rj;jpdhyhFk;.

ntypkil fpisapd; jpyf; ge;Jytpd; epidTfs;vOj;jhf;fk; - kQ;Rs

ehq;fs; toq;fpa ehq;fs; toq;fpa me;j gp];fl; me;j gp];fl; ngl;bia ngl;bia mr;rpWtHfs; me;jg; mr;rpWtHfs; me;jg; nghOjpy; nghOjpy; kfpo;r;rpAld; gfpH;e;J kfpo;r;rpAld; gfpH;e;J rhg;gpl;l NghJ rhg;gpl;l NghJ mtHfspd; cs;sk; mtHfspd; cs;sk; g+upg;gile;jij g+upg;gile;jij fz;Nlhk;. me;j fz;Nlhk;. me;j epidTfs; vd;kdjpy; epidTfs; vd;kdjpy; ,d;Wk; ,d;Wk; epiyj;jpUf;fpwJ. epiyj;jpUf;fpwJ.

ehq;fs; toq;fpa me;j gp];fl; ngl;bia mr;rpWtHfs; me;jg; nghOjpy; kfpo;r;rpAld; gfpH;e;J rhg;gpl;l NghJ mtHfspd; cs;sk; g+upg;gile;jij fz;Nlhk;. me;j epidTfs; vd;kdjpy; ,d;Wk; epiyj;jpUf;fpwJ.

kwf;f Kbahj epidTfs;. . . ,d;W Kjy; ehk; Muk;gpj;Js;s Gjpa Mf;fkhFk;. cq;fs; tho;f;ifapy; ,lk;ngw;w kpfTk; Rthu];akhd rk;gtq;fs; kwf;f Kbahj Qhgfq;fs; nkn`tu rQ;rpifapy; gpuRupf;f vjpHghHj;Js;Nshk;. vOjp mDg;g KbahjtHfs; 0710292120 vd;w ,yf;fj;Jf;F miog;gpid Vw;gLj;jp njupag;gLj;jTk; KbAk;. cq;fs; mDgtq;fis kw;wtHfSld; gfpHe;J nfhs;tNj vkJ Nehf;fkhFk;.

tWikapy; thOk; kf;fSf;F tpbit Vw;gLj;Jk; Kfkhf mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lNj Ez;epjp fld; jpl;lkhFk;. tWikapy; rpf;Fz;L grpapd; nfhLikapdhy; ePiug; gUfp tapw;iw epug;Gk; kf;fs; thOk; ,g;g+kpapy;> tapw;Wg; grpf;F xUNeukhtJ ed;whf rhg;gpl;L jw;fhypf jPHit ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F gjpyhf kw;wtHfsplk; ifNae;jp thohky; ePz;lfhy jPHthf eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;L tUtNj fpuhkpd; jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j Nehf;fj;jpy; fle;J te;j fhyj;jpy; ehk; ngw;w mDgtq;fs; kw;Wk; Jauq;fs; Vuhyk;. tWikf;F kj;jpapy; tho;f;if elj;jp mjpypUe;J ntw;wp ngWtjw;fhf mile;j ,d;g Jd;gq;fs; njhlHgpy; vkJ epWtdj;jpd; ntspf;fs cj;jpNahfj;juhd ntypkl fpisapd; jpyf; ge;Jy mtHfs; tho;f;ifapy; ngw;w mDgtq;fis vk;Kld; gfpHe;J nfhs;tjd; %yk; ehKk; gbg;gpid ngwyhk; vd;gJ jpz;zkhFk;.

ntypkl fpisapd; Clhf nraw;gLk; YZtj;j kj;jpa epiya mq;fj;jtH xUtupd; tPl;Lf;F jtizg; gzj;ij mwtpLtjw;fhf ehd; nrd;wpUe;Njd;. mtH jtizg; gzj;ij rpy jtizfshf jpUg;gp nrYj;Jtjpy; Vw;gl;l jhkNj ,jw;F fhuzkhFk;. kpUf tsHg;Gf;fhf fld; ngw;wpUe;j me;j mq;fj;jtupd; fztH jpBH RfaPdk; fhuzkhf tPl;bd; nghWg;Gfis jd; jiyapy; Rkf;f Ntz;ba fl;lha epiyf;F mtH js;sg;gl;bUe;jNj jtizg; gzj;ij jpUg;gp nrYj;Jtjpy; rpukg;gl;bUe;jhH. ehd; tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;w NghJ Gw;WNehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l mtupd; fztUld; epyj;jpy; mkHe;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. Gw;WNehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; ve;jnthU NtiyAk; nra;a Kbahj epiyapy; ,Ue;jhH. Njapiyj; Njhl;lj;jpy; fpilf;Fk; rpwpa tUkhdj;jpd; Clhf %d;W gps;isfs; cl;gl ItH ehshe;j [PtNdhghaj;ij

Nkw;nfhz;L te;jdH. fztupd; Neha;f;F kUe;Jfis vLg;gjw;F gzk; ,y;yhj NghJ tPl;bYs;s jsghlq;fis tpw;gid nra;Nj ngw Ntz;ba epiyf;F js;sg;gl;bUe;jdH. gfy;Ntisapy; ehd; mtHfspd; tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;w NghJ jd; ,isa kfSld; RUz;L gLj;jpUe;j mtuplk; ehd; tpdtpa NghJ mts; RftPdkhf ,Ug;gjhf njuptpj;jhH. xNu Neuj;jpy; midtUk; Neha;tha;g;gl;bUg;ghHfsh vd;gJ vdf;Fs; re;Njfj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ,J njhlHgpy; ehd; mtuplk; njhlHe;J tpdtpa NghJ mtupd; fz;fspy; ,Ue;J fz;zPH jJk;g Ngr Muk;gpj;jhH. ,t;tsT fhyKk; kdjpy; G+l;b itj;jpUe;j mtSila Nrhfj;ij njuptpf;f ahUkpy;yhky; jpBnud;W ehd; Nfl;lJk; fz;zPH ky;f fjwpdhs;. fle;j khjk; nfhOe;J gwpf;fr;nrd;W fpilj;j 790&gh gw;Wr;rPl;il mtUila fztH vd;dplk; fhz;gpj;jhH. ehq;fs; ,e;jg; gzj;jpd; %yk; vt;thW tho;f;if elj;JtJ vd;W vd;dplk; jpUg;gp Nfl;lNghJ fPNo gLj;Jwq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j ghyfdpd; epiyia vd;dhy; mwpe;J nfhs;s $bajhf ,Ue;jJ. tho;f;ifapy; tWik vd;gJ xNu Neuj;jpy; te;jpUg;gij Kjy; jlitahf ehd; mtjhdpj;Njd;.mjd; gpd;dH ehd; fhupahyaj;Jf;F tUif je;J KfhikahsH kw;Wk; vdJ rf CopaHfsplk; ele;j rk;gtj;ij $wpaTld; midtUk; ftiyaile;jhHfs;. ,e;jr; rk;gtk; vd;id kpfTk; ftiyf;Fs;shfpa tplankd;gjhy; jhd; rfyUf;Fk; mwptpf;fpNwd;. mjd; gpd;dH vkJ fhupahyak; KfhikahsH cl;gl cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; midtUk; ,e;jf; FLk;gj;Jf;F VjhtJ cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W xJjiyg;gl;rkhf KbntLj;Njhk;. kw;wtHfspd; Jd;gj;jpy; ehq;fSk; ,ize;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;w jhHkPf flikg;ghl;Lf;F mika nraw;gLk; fpuhkpd; CopaHfspdhy; me;jf; FLk;gj;Jf;F RkhH 13>000&gh jpul;b me;jf; FLk;gj;Jf;F md;gspg;G nra;Njhk;. mt;thNw me;jf; FLk;gj;Jf;F Njitahd cyH czTg; nghUl;fSk; thq;fpf; nfhLj;j me;j rk;gtj;ij vdJ tho;tpy; vd;Wk; kwf;f KbahJ. ehq;fs; toq;fpa me;j gp];fl; ngl;bia mr;rpWtHfs; me;jg; nghOjpy; kfpo;r;rpAld; rhg;gpl;l NghJ mtHfspd; cs;sk; ve;jsT re;Njhrkile;jpUf;FNkh me;jsT ehq;fSk; kdkfpo;r;rp mile;Njhk;. ehk; toq;fpa me;j cyHczTg; nghUl;fs; ,d;Dk; XupU ehl;fspy; Kbtile;JtpLk;. Mdhy;> ,d;Dk; gy tUlq;fSf;F ehk; kdKte;J nra;j me;j cjtpfs; cs;sj;jpy; ,Ue;J mfyhJ vd;gij epidT$WfpNwhk;.

jsj;jpypUe;J

cq;fSf;F njupAkh?cq;fSf;F njupAkh?

cq;fSf;F njupAkh? cq;fSf;F njupAkh? cq;fSf;F njupAkh?

uapYf;F Kd;dhs; gha;e;J capiu kha;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk; egHfspd; FLk;gj;jpduplk; ,Ue;J [g;ghd; murhq;fk; jz;lg; gzk; mwtpLfpd;wJ.

[g;ghdpy; tUlhe;jk; 1500,w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l g+kpajpHTfs; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. vjpHnfhs;fpd;wJ.

[g;ghdpy; 50>000 ,w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l kf;fs; 100 taij mile;jtHfshf ,Uf;fpd;wdH.

Ntiyj;jsq;fspy; Fl;bj;J}f;fk; NghLtjw;F [g;ghdpy; re;jHg;gk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ. ,jd; %yk; NkYk; rpwe;j Nritia ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAnkd;W vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

[g;ghdpy; tPby;yhky; ,Uf;Fk; egHfs; 24kzp NeuKk; jpwe;jpUf;Fk; Internet cafe apy; jhd; cwq;FfpwhHfs;. khjhe;jk; thlifg; gzk; nrYj;Jtjw;F gjpy; ,J ,yhgk; vd;gjhyhFk;.

Nghl;b ,y. 03


vkJ Nrhk;Ngwpj;jdNk md;wp nra;a Kbahj xd;Wkpy;iy.

nkn`tu FWf;nfOj;Jg; Nghl;bahdJ ,t;thu ,jopy; fhzg;gLk; tplaq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j rQ;rpifia Koikahf thrpg;gjd; %yk; ,jw;fhd tpilia ,yFthf fz;Lgpbf;fyhk;. HNB fpuhkpd; CopaHfs; kw;Wk; mtHfspd; FLk;g mq;fj;jtHfs; ,e;jg; Nghl;bapy; fye;J nfhs;s KbAnkd;gJld; FWf;nfOj;Jg; Nghl;bapy; gq;Fgw;WgtHfs; ,e;jf; $g;gid g+Hj;jp nra;J vkf;F mDg;gp itf;fTk;. ,tHfs; %d;W mjp\;lrhypfSf;F rjPgh Gj;jf ntspaPl;lhsHfspdhy; ngWkjp tha;e;j Gj;jf fl;lisfs; toq;fg;gLk;. cq;fs; tpilfis mLj;j khjk; %d;whk; thuj;Jf;F Kd;dH “nkn`tu FWf;nfOj;J> vr;.vd;.gp.fpuhkpd;> ,y. 168> ehty tPjp> Enfnfhil” vd;w Kftupf;F mDg;gp itf;fTk;.

NkypUe;J fPo;1. NaRehjH gpwe;j ,lnkd

fUjg;gLtJ2. HNB fpuhkpd; epWtdj;jpdhy;

Nrkpg;G fzf;Ff;F toq;Fk; fldpd; ngaH

3. “fpuhkpd;” vz;zf;fUtpd; je;ijnad tHzpf;fg;gLtH

5. rpWFoe;ij 6. fpuhkpd; epWtdj;jpy; KjyPL

nra;jhy; fpilg;gJ (jiyfPo;)7. fpuhkpd; vz;zf;fUtpy; tpahghu

ntw;wpapd; Kf;fpakhd gFjp

,lkpUe;J tykhf . . .1. cyfpy; iffspd;wp tpkhdk;

Xl;ba ngz;4. fpuhkpd; FWf;nfOj;J ,ytr

Gj;jf fl;lis toq;Fk; epWtdk;6. fpuhkpd; epWtdj;jpy;

gpizapy;yhJ ngwf;$baJ (jiyfPo;)

8. thbf;ifahsuplk; ngw;w gzj;ij . . . itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

9. fhw;W10. khiyNeu czT tif11. kPd; NrHj;J jahupf;Fk; czT

tifnahd;W12. Fw;wthspnad jPHg;G toq;FgtH13. fpuhkpd; epWtd rpWtH Nrkpg;G

fzf;F

d;

jp

f

];

r y;

A

mjp\;lrhypfs; %tUf;F rjPgh ntspaPl;lhsHfspdhy; 3000 &gh ngWkjpahd Gj;jf fl;lisfs; toq;fg;gLk;.


rpWtH jpdj;ij Kd;dpl;L HNB fpuhkpd; epWtdj;jpdhy;nghyd;dWit Flhntt tpj;jpahyaj;Jf;F md;gspg;Gfs; xf;NlhgH - etk;gH khjq;fspy; gpwe;j ehisf;

nfhz;lhLk; vr;.vd;.gp.fpuhkpd; epWtd rNfhjhu CopaHfSf;F vkJ ,jak; fdpe;j

ey;tho;j;Jf;fis njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

jpU. Rre;j re;jpurpwp xf;NlhgH 25 FUehfiyjpU. fahd; kJrq;f xf;NlhgH 25 fz;bjpU. fdpy; ngNuuh xf;NlhgH 26 jiyikafk;jpU. gpupad;j Fkhu xf;NlhgH 26 EtnuypahjpU. fPj; fD\;f xf;NlhgH 28 jp];]kùhkjpU. Ruk;a G\;gf xf;NlhgH 28 Gj;jsk;jpU. Etd; rkPu xf;NlhgH 28 rpyhgk;jpU. rQ;rPt n`l;bahuhr;rp xf;NlhgH 28 mDuhjGuk;jpU. arpd;j jpy;Uf; xf;NlhgH 28 gz;lhutisjpU. gP. ftpdhj xf;NlhgH 28 kl;lf;fsg;GjpU. Nuh`pj ,e;jpf gPup]; xf;NlhgH 29 nkhul;LitjpU. ftpe;J fhQ;rd xf;NlhgH 29 efuf;fpisjpU. rrpe;J RNj\; xf;NlhgH 29 fhypjpU. jpypg;Fkhu xf;NlhgH 29 EtnuypahjpU. gpupae;j b my;tp]; xf;NlhgH 30 jiyikafk;jpU. Ruq;f jH\d Nùj; xf;NlhgH 30 kjthr;rpjpU. uh[d; ep\he;jd; xf;NlhgH 30 tTdpahjpU. vk;. etre;jpud; xf;NlhgH 30 kd;dhHjpU. n\`hd; rq;fy;g xf;NlhgH 30 Gj;jsk;jpU. jpypd kJrq;f xf;NlhgH 31 gJisjpU. rkPu gpupajH\d xf;NlhgH 31 gJisjpU. jupe;J FztHjd xf;NlhgH 31 rpyhgk;jpU. Gj;jp gpauq;fd xf;NlhgH 31 khj;jisjpU. jpypg; Etd; xf;NlhgH 31 rpyhgk;jpU u[pj Fkhu xf;NlhgH 31 FUehfiyjpU. rj;Ju gpujPg; xf;NlhgH 31 mtprhtisjpU. gpujPg; Fkhu n[atHjd etk;gH 01 ehtyg;gpl;bjpU. nkh`kl; rg;uh]; etk;gH 01 nghj;Jtpy;jpU. gpujPg;Fkhu etk;gH 01 ngypaj;ijjpU. v]; epUgd; etk;gH 01 fpspnehr;rpjpU. rQ;rPt rj;Juq;f etk;gH 02 efuf;fpisjpU. jD\;f ejP\hd; etk;gH 02 rpyhgk;jpU. N[; Rae;j; etk;gH 03 tTdpahjpU. vk; gpurhj; etk;gH 03 Ky;iyj;jPTjpU. kJrq;f jp]hehaf;f etk;gH 03 kj;JfkjpU. jkpe;j uj;dhaf;f etk;gH 03 gjtpajpU. gpurhe;j rk;gj; etk;gH 03 Gj;jsk;jpU. `]hd; kJrhd; etk;gH 03 mk;gyhq;nfhiljpU. gP. jpyfuj;d etk;gH 04 epf;ftnul;bjpU. y`pU gpudPj; etk;gH 04 fk;g`hjpU. vd; jDuh[; etk;gH 04 fy;KidjpU. re;jUtd; [auj;d etk;gH 05 ehtyg;gpl;bjpU. eluh[; RNu\; etk;gH 05 tTdpahjpUkjp Nfhfpyh rQ;rPtdp etk;gH 05 jk;Gs;isjpU. Nf. guNk\;tud; etk;gH 05 ney;ypabjpU. mfpy rJuq;f etk;gH 05 efuf;fpisjpU. RNj\; ngNuuh etk;gH 06 jiyikafk;jpU. Fkhu tpjhdNf etk;gH 06 `k;ghe;Njhl;iljpU. u[pj ngNuuh etk;gH 06 nkhul;LitjpU. urpf rhe;j etk;gH 06 nkhutf;fjpU. N[. epNuh\d; etk;gH 06 tTdpahjpU. ,\hu kJrq;f etk;gH 06 tj;jisjpU. jpKJ jpyPg etk;gH 06 jiyikafk;jpU. nkyd;f ikf;fy; etk;gH 06 gJisjpU. Fkhu uj;dhaf;f etk;gH 07 fhypjpU. rkPu rk;gj; etk;gH 07 epf;ftnul;bjpU. rNkhj;j mDuhj etk;gH 07 epl;lk;GtjpU. fahd; cjayhy; etk;gH 07 fk;g`hjpU. byhd; juq;f etk;gH 07 N`hkhfkjpU. jpypd kJ\hd; etk;gH 07 rpyhgk;jpU. jD\;f rj;Juq;f etk;gH 08 efuf;fpisjpU. rkpj; arpd;j etk;gH 08 kj;JfikjpU. rkpy `H\gpupa etk;gH 09 gz;lhufkjpU. rkpe;j jp]hehaf;f etk;gH 09 fy;fKtjpU. m[pj; fUzhuj;d etk;gH 09 nghyd;dWitjpUkjp. ,e;Jdpy; Fkhup etk;gH 09 epf;ftnul;bjpU. v];. ahyfd; etk;gH 09 ney;ypabjpU. re;jd Fkhu etk;gH 10 kj;JfkjpU. r`d; kJuq;f etk;gH 10 epl;lk;GtjpU. epyd;j uj;dhaf;f etk;gH 11 fy;fKitjpU. rrp Jkpe;j etk;gH 11 fe;jsha;jpU. vd;. mutpe;jd; etk;gH 11 neLq;NfzpjpU. rhdf [ajp];] etk;gH 12 jiyikafk;jpU. ,e;jpf gz;lhu etk;gH 12 nghyd;dWitjpU. rkPu gpurq;fPj; etk;gH 12 N`hkhfkjpU. RNu\; Nrdehaf;f etk;gH 12 [hvyjpU. v];. nldpf;\hd; etk;gH 12 fy;KidjpUkjp. ep\hdp kJ\;fh etk;gH 13 N`hkhfkjpU. V.b.vk;.mDUj;jpf etk;gH 13 gjtpajpU. jD\;f kJuq;f etk;gH 13 nkhduhfiyjpU. v];. cyNf\;tud; etk;gH 13 kl;lf;fsg;GjpU. jpy;Utd; Nfhry etk;gH 13 k`paq;fidjpU. uhrypq;fk; myNè;jud; etk;gH 13 fy;KidjpU. re;jd fahd; etk;gH 14 tj;jisjpU. rhdf epNuh\d; etk;gH 14 jiyikafk;jpU. rQ;rPt tPurpq;f etk;gH 14 `k;ghe;Njhl;iljpU. J\hu jpypd etk;gH 15 jiyikafk;jpU. MH.V. gpughj; etk;gH 15 nghyd;dWitjpU. rj;Juq;f kNf\; etk;gH 15 kjthr;rpjpU. Utd; rk;gj; etk;gH 15 gz;lhufkjpU. rhuf khjptpy etk;gH 15 khj;jiwjpU. kpyhd; rhkpf;f etk;gH 16 mk;gyhq;nfhiljpU. epNk\; ngHzhe;J etk;gH 16 nkhul;LitjpU. kQ;Rs fkNf etk;gH 16 nehr;rpahfkjpU. netpy; nry;tFkhH etk;gH 16 Eiur;NrhiyjpU. gP. epNuh[d; etk;gH 16 kd;dhHjpU. mUz tre;j etk;gH 17 jiyikafk;jpU. Nf. tpehaf%Hj;jp etk;gH 17 tTdpahjpUkjp. \hdpf kJ\hdp etk;gH 17 n`huidjpU. fRd; fy;`hu etk;gH 17 fSj;JiwjpU. tP. tp];typq;fk; etk;gH 17 fy;KidjpU. mfpy re;jUtd; etk;gH 17 `k;ghe;Njhl;iljpU. [ae;j tPurpq;f etk;gH 18 k`paq;fidjpU. gpujPg; uj;dhaf;f etk;gH 18 N`hkhfkjpU. gP. rq;fPj; etk;gH 18 mk;ghiwjpU. fp`hd; jp]hehaf;f etk;gH 18 gJisjpU. epNk\; rkd; etk;gH 18 gjtpajpU. kypj; fhtpe;j etk;gH 18 kjthr;rpjpU. rkpe;j gpujPg; etk;gH 19 vk;gpypgpl;bjpU. Ruh[; kJrq;f etk;gH 19 ngypaj;ijjpU. re;J tPurpq;f etk;gH 19 ,uj;jpdGupjpU. kPl;y ngNuuh etk;gH 20 jiyikafk;jpU. `H\ gpurhj; etk;gH 20 jiyikafk;jpU. MH. gpupad;jpfhdp etk;gH 20 jiyikafk;jpU. kQ;Rs n`l;bahuhr;rp etk;gH 21 jiyikafk;jpUkjp. kJ\h fahdp etk;gH 21 jiyikafk;jpU. epk;ru RGd; etk;gH 21 fnyd; tpJDnttjpU. gpujPg; jHkNrd etk;gH 22 mk;gyhq;nfhiljpU. ghjpa mkurpq;f etk;gH 22 jiyikafk;jpU. jpy;\hd; yf;rpj etk;gH 22 epl;lk;GtjpU. rQ;ra cGy; gz;lhu etk;gH 23 jiyikafk;jpU. cjhu rk;gj; etk;gH 23 jk;Gs;isjpUkjp. jpypdp re;jkhyp etk;gH 23 FUehfiyjpU. v];. Ryf;\d; etk;gH 23 fy;KidjpU. gpujPg; Vf;fehaf;f etk;gH 24 fy;fKtjpU. ngj;Jk; rk;gj; FNu etk;gH 25 jiyikafk;jpU. rdj; cja gz;lhu etk;gH 25 jiyikfk;jpU. Rjj; tPurpq;f etk;gH 25 vk;gpypgpl;bjpU. gP. ka+ud; etk;gH 25 fe;jsha;jpUkjp. ejP\h yf;khyp etk;gH 25 fSj;JiwjpU. gP. utptHkd; etk;gH 25 fy;KidjpU. RNde;jpu kJrq;f etk;gH 26 jiyikafk;jpU. rj;Ju Etd; etk;gH 26 gJisjpU. cjhu ftpd; etk;gH 26 EtnuypajpU. fRd; yf;\pf etk;gH 26 jiyikafk;jpU. Nf. fN[e;jpud; etk;gH 26 fy;KidjpU. rrpj; vuq;f etk;gH 27 jk;Gs;isjpU. re;jd uzrpq;f etk;gH 28 FuehfiyjpU. uq;f FzNrfu etk;gH 28 gz;lhufkjpU. `\hd; ,e;jpf etk;gH 28 `k;ghe;Njhl;iljpU. jpypd Utd; etk;gH 28 mk;gyhe;Njhl;iljpUkjp. v];. fD[ etk;gH 28 tTdpahjpU. re;Jd; Fkhu etk;gH 28 mk;gyhe;Njhl;iljpU. fhQ;rd ngypFk;Gw etk;gH 29 jiyikafk;jpU. jpNd\; thRy etk;gH 29 NffhiyjpU. rj;Ju ejP\hd; etk;gH 29 Fspahgpl;bjpU. u[pj ngNuuh etk;gH 29 ntd;dg;GtjpUkjp. r`pdp mD\;fh etk;gH 29 ntd;dg;GtjpU. v];. gpurhe;jd; etk;gH 29 tTdpahjpU. N[.vk;. tpJ\hd; etk;gH 29 tTdpahjpU. mNry rKj;jpf etk;gH 30 jk;Gs;is

ngaH jpfjp fpis

rHtNjr rpWtH jpdj;ij Kd;dpl;L HNB fpuhkpd; epWtdj;jpdhy; 2016 nrg;nlk;gH khjk; 30Mk; jpfjpad;W ngh/jpG/Flhntt tpj;jpahya rpWtH rpWkpaH ghHj;J kfpo;tjw;fhf LED njhiyf;fhl;rp> mfuhjp ,ae;jpuk;> ghlrhiy Gj;jfq;fs; kw;Wk; thrpfrhiy Gj;jfq;fs; vd;gd md;gspg;G nra;ag;gl;ld.

mjpgupd; Ntz;LNfhSf;F ,zq;f ,e;j rpwpa f\;lg; ghlrhiyf;F ngaHgyif jpwe;J itf;Fk; rkfhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wJ. kpfTk; Fiwe;j trjpfSld; eilngw;W tUk; ,e;j Muk;g ghlrhiyapy; RkhH 90 khzt> khztpfs; fy;tp fw;fpd;wdH. me;j khzt> khztpfSf;fhf “ahY” rpWtH Nrkpg;G fzf;F Muk;gpf;Fk; epfo;Tk; ,q;F eilngw;wJ. ghlrhiy mjpgH V.[p. ge;Jy &grpq;f mtHfs; ,q;F ciuahw;Wifapy;> jkJ ghlrhiyf;F cgfuzq;fSk; cjtpfSk; xU epWtdj;jpdhy; Kjw;jlitahf fpilf;fg; ngw;wjhf njuptpj;jhH. ,k;khztHfspd; ngw;NwhH tWikf;F kj;jpapy; tho;e;J tUtjhfTk; ,jdhy; ghlrhiyapd; mgptpUj;jpf;F mtHfshy; cjtp nra;a KbahnjdTk; Fwpg;gpl;lhH. mLj;j tUlk; jhk; NtnwhU ghlrhiyf;F ,lkhw;wyhfp nry;yTs;sjhf njuptpj;j mtH> jk;khy; Kbe;jtiu ,g;ghlrhiyf;F Kbe;jtiu cjtpfis ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gNj Nehf;fnkhd;Wk; njuptpj;jhH. ,t;tpjk; jkJ ghlrhiyapd; mgptpUj;jpf;fhf HNB fpuhkpd; toq;fpa ed;nfhilia mtH ,jag+Htkhf Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJld; jkJ ciuapYk; epWtdj;jpid epidT$He;jhH.

,e;epfo;tpy; ciuahw;wpa gp.vk;.b.rP. gpughj;> khztHfSf;F ngWkjpahd Gj;jfq;fis toq;Ftjw;F eltbf;if vLj;jjhf Fwpg;gpl;lhH. tho;f;ifg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ntw;wp ngWtjw;F fy;tpiaj; jtpu NtnwJTk; fpilahJ vd;W njuptpj;j mtH> vjpHfhyj;jpYk; ,g;ghlrhiyf;F cjtpfis toq;Ftjw;F jahuhf ,Ug;gjhfTk; njuptpj;jhH. mt;thNw> ehlshtpa uPjpapy; fhzg;gLk; f\;lg; ghlrhiyfSf;F ifnfhLg;gjw;F vjpHfhyj;jpy; eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk; vd;Wk; mtH njuptj;jhH.

HNB fpuhkpd; epWtdj;jpd; NkYnkhU r%f Nrit Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; Xuq;fkhd ,e;epfo;tpy; HNB fpuhkpd; epWtd Kfhikj;Jtg; gzpg;ghsH / gpujhd epiwNtw;W cj;jpNahfj;jH rkpe;j gpughj; mtHfs; gpujk mjpjpahff; fye;J nfhz;lJld;> Vida mjpjpfshf gpujp nghJ KfhikahsH gpky; nrdtpuj;d> cjtp nghJ KfhikahsH ngJk; rk;gj; FNu MfpNahH cl;gl gyH fye;J nfhz;ldH.

up.vr;.rpJkpd

161 Gs;spfs;

(jpU. up. Rde;j

jiyikafk;)

vr;.vk;.vr;. Njtpe;jp

173 Gs;spfs;

(jpU. vr;.vk;. m[pj;

mNrhf - nghyd;dWit)

lgps;A.V.rNkhj;

170 Gs;spfs;

(jpU. lgps;A.V.Nf.

gpupad;f - fz;b)

MH.vk;.tpD[p170 Gs;spfs;(jpU. MH.vk;. k`pe;jjiyikafk;)

Gyikg;guprpy; guPl;irapy; rpj;jpaile;j vkJ rpWtHfs;Gyikg;guprpy; guPl;irapy; rpj;jpaile;j vkJ rpWtHfs;,t;tUlk; eilngw;w juk; Ie;J khztHfSf;fhd Gyikg;guprpy; guPl;irapy; HNB fpuhkpd; epWtdj;jpy; flikahw;Wk; CopaHfspd; gps;isfs; gyH ,k;Kiw rpj;jpaile;Js;sdH. HNB

fpuhkpd; igdhd;]; ypkpl;nll; rfy CopaHfspd; rhHgpy; mtHfis kdjhu ghuhl;LtJld; Gyikg;guprpy; guPl;irapy; rpj;jpaile;j khzt> khztpfspd; Mde;j Njhw;wj;jpid fPNo jUfpd;Nwhk;.

nkn`tunkn`tunkn`tunkn`tunkn`tunkn`tunkn`tu

ek;gpf;ifNa tho;f;ifapd; kpfg;ngupa nry;tk;.

vr;.vd;.gp.fpuhkpd;igdhd;]; ypkpl;nll;,y. 16> ehty tPjpENfnfhil.

njh.Ng.: 011 2176262 ngf;];: 011 2 825843kpd;dQ;ry;: [email protected],izak;: www.hnbgrameen.com

Nkw;ghHit: rkpe;j gpughj;

Kfhikj;Jt gzpg;ghsH / epiwNtw;W mjpfhup

gpujk MrpupaH : kQ;Rs gpughj; n`l;bahuhr;rp

gf;ftbtikg;G: rpe;jf (mH[{d fpugpf;];)

mr;R: mH[{d fpugpf;];> uj;dgpl;ba

glg;gpbg;G : yf;\;kd; FkhuJq;f

Documents

tho;f;if flypy;gazpg;gjw;F ehk; vd;Wk;gf;fgykhf ,Ug;Nghk; · nkn`tu,Us; ePf;Fk; cd;dj gzp 2016 xf;NlhgH - etk;gH ,jo; tho;f;if flypy; gazpg;gjw;F ehk; vd;Wk;gf;fgykhf ,Ug;Nghk;