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Throttle Energy Inc.
Virtual Pipeline Technology for Energy Solution
Introduction of CompanyThrottle Energy is a fully integrated Oil and Gas Company
consisting of 4 partners with expertise in Oil and Gas
Production Operation Including core expertise in;
Natural Gas Processing and Transportation
Gas to Power Plant conversion
Front End Project Development and Concept selection
Downstream Operations and Manufacturing
Subsurface Data Interpretation
International Business
Process Safety.
Core Business Target Faster return on investment on Gas to Power projects Lowest delivery fuel cost to end users
Deliver Natural Gas to end users at requested conditions Save operating company’s overhead cost (40-70%)
Stop Gas Flaring Capture Produced Hydrocarbon gas
Efficient Logistics and reliable service delivery Mobile unit Gas Compression systems
Provide Gas storage for remote locations and Users Provide High pressure gas for;
Enhanced Oil Recovery(Gas Lift) for low pressure wells Well Completions Relevant drilling operations (pumps, power generation in
remote locations)
• Lowest delivered fuel cost to end users
• Faster return on investment
• Safer, reliable source of Natural Gas
• Proven (IP Protected) technology
• Efficient logistics and service delivery
• Strategically placed infrastructure
• Industry focus
• Environmentally friendly
Value Proposition to Customers
Virtual Pipeline Process
Flare Gas Capture and Recovery Process Flow Illustration out in the Field
TEI PATENTED
TECHNOLOGY
Results of Patented Technology
Existing/Conventional Filling
ending temperature >180F 65% full
Patented Chill Fill* Technology Applied to CNG Trailers
ending temperature @ 59F 100% full
CNG Virtual Pipeline Process
Confidential and Proprietary to Throttle Energy Inc.
CNG Virtual Pipeline Process
6
TEI Virtual Pipeline Process
End to End Technology High Efficiency Compression Optimized High Density Gas Storage
Compact Unload Heating and
Pressure Regulation
Storage Nano-Materials for
High Density at Lower Pressures
Compression and Dehydration Wellhead Capture Station in a Box
Gas Transportation AlternativesToday, there are 3 alternatives for the large-scale transportation of natural gas:
Generally there are three(3) Alternative means of transportation of gas
• LNG• Pipeline• CNG
We are proposing CNG Virtual Pipeline ProcessCNG
Pipe-LineLNG
11
Evolution of CNG since 2005
>200% Capacity growth due to materials innovations
>50% roadable density of LNG
Cost dynamics improving due to carbon fiber economics
220mscf (II)
165mscf (I)
510mscf+ (III/IV)
Composites = Reduced Heat Transfer
Working Pressures Higher
= Higher Heat of Compression
CNG Requires Fast Trailer Turnaround
CNG Trailer Stations in Oilfield Basins
Anadarko Basin (September 2013)
Eagle Ford (February 2014)
Alberta (April 2014)
Marcellus (June 2014)
Permian (October 2014)
Power Plant Capacity
(MW)
Gas Requirement
(MMCF/D)Cost of Gas ($)
Diesel Rquired
(Gallon/D)Diesel ($)
5 1 $3,000 7,367 $29,468
10 2 $6,000 14734 $58,936
50 10 $40,000 73670 $294,680
100 20 $60,000 147340 $589,360
200 40 $120,000 294680 $1,178,720
Footprint of EquipmentFully mobile equipment
Containerized designs Can be moved from field to field as needed Easily deployed in the Swamp or any other Location
Can be placed on a Barge in swampy areas (small draft needed compared to competing technology with heavy equipment)
Easily be attached to a Truck Head for transport Small enough to fit close to existing
Wellheads/producing facilities
CNG vs LNG Delivery Comparison
LNG OTHER CNG TEI OSCOMP
Pipeline +
Compression
Inlet Pressure 800psig uses 25% of Inlet Energy
150psig at a 7% Energy Penalty
$50M for 10MMSCFD
Inlet Pressure 800psig uses 2% of Inlet Energy
150psig at a 3% Energy Penalty
$5M for 10MMSCFD
Liquefaction $20M for 2MMSCFD $1.5M for 2MMSCFD
24/7 Manned Unmanned
740 MSCF (92% Yield) 325 MSCF (65% Yield)500 MSCF (95% Yield)Transport Trucking
$270K $660K $660K
Full Tanker Discharge Requires onsite trailer ModularOnsite Storage
$300K - $ $660K+ $80K - $400K
Gas Heating + Conditioning + Rest
of Systems
280KW - 50MSCFH
800KW - 140MSCFH Peak
$300K+
50KW - 50MSCFH
140KW - 140MSCFH Peak
$150K-$350K
25KW - 50MSCFH
30-70KW - Average Mass
$50K - $350K
*OSCOMP IP present in Compression, Transport and Onsite.
Amount of Power to be generated (MW)
10
Equipment Cost (per Unit) Number of Units Total Cost
Multi Stage Compressor (2MMSCF) $700,000 1 $700,000Transporting Cylinders (500MSCF) $600,000 2 $1,200,000Unloader $600,000 1 $600,000 Total Cost $2,500,000
AssumptionsInlet gas Pressure 650 psiGas Type Dry GasDistance from Source to User <100 Miles
Transportation MediumHighest Efficient (Truck)
Cost of Gas Per 1MCF
$3
Cost of Diesel per Gallon
$4 1 gal = 4 litres. 1 litre = $1
Power Plant Capacity
(MW)
Gas Requirement (MMCF/D)
Cost of Gas ($/D)
Diesel Rquired
(Gallon/D)
Diesel Cost (Litre/D)
5 1 $3,000 7,367 $29,468 10 2 $6,000 14734 $58,936 50 10 $40,000 73670 $294,680
100 20 $60,000 147340 $589,360 200 40 $120,000 294680 $1,178,720
CONVERSION UNITS1 gal 134CF1000 gal of diesel 139MMBTU1SCF of gas 1025BTU1MCF 7.4 Gal of diesel1 gal of diesel 138690 BTU1MW 3412000BTU
Distance (KM)
Typical Cost of Pipeline($M)
20 30100 150200 300300 450
Completed/on-going projectsAnadarko Basin (September 2013)Eagle Ford (February 2014) Alberta (April 2014) Marcellus (June 2014) Permian (October 2014) Other International Oil Fields
Targeted MarketInternational Oil
CompaniesHeavy Industries
Cement FactoriesNigerian BreweriesIndustriesPipe Mills
State GovernmentsIPPs State HousesSecretariats
Manufacturers• Automobiles• Textile• FertilizersFederal Government
Power generation plants across the country
Federal buildings and offices
Transportation companiesPetrochemical Plants
Team Strength Gas and Condensate recovery Project Management Oil and Gas Exploration and Exploitation including Deepwater
Operations Subsea Development Health, Safety Security and Environment Pressure Transient data analysis (Sapphire & Pansystem) Reservoir Characterization and Simulation (Black oil &
Compositional) Learning/Teaching methodologies (Drilling, Natural Gas
Engineering, Process Engineering, Reservoir Engineering, Production and Well Optimizations)
Experimental Design modeling for probabilistic reservoir Negotiations and Dispute Resolution Global Manufacturing Operations Global Supply Chain Process Development Global Technologies development and implementation
Throttle Energy - Core ValuesSAFETY, Quality and Timely Delivery of Projects
Addiction to safetyNo harm to workers and AssetsNo impact to EnvironmentSafety is not negotiableNo work is safe without safetyRoutine safety and quality auditsDeliver of PromiseSelect the most robust and cost efficient concept
for each project
SummaryThrottle Energy Inc. has partnered with frontier Technology development company in USA to provide long needed solutions to:
Lack of constant supply of Power Cost associated with building Pipelines across State lines Reduce investment needed for Oil and Gas infrastructure
development Flaring of Produced Hydrocarbon associated Natural Gas currently
resulting in lost revenue Pipeline sabotage/bunkering Completely eliminate environmental risks (Loss of Containment) Capture, process and transport produced hydrocarbon associated
Gas at significantly lower cost compared to LNG.
Technology provides fueling solutions to Pipeline-disconnected customers, substituting expensive liquid fuels with Clean Natural Gas
Throttle Energy Inc.Houston, TX 77095
Email: [email protected]: +1.832.298.8400 or +1.281.415.1238 (USA)Phone: +234.816.668.1997 or +234.809.037.2222
(NIGERIA)www.throttleenergy.com