Tieng Nhat Hoc Tu Trung Cap - Tran Viet Thanh - Tap 1

Japan, My Love

www.studyjapanese.net

TRN VIT THANH

7 n m & i

w o e ~ t~ r g w n e 7>{ )

NH XUT BN TR

Japan, My Love


d & 9 t i U u c

y l b sch ting Nht dnh cho hc vin mun nng cao ting Nht bt u t trung cp. Bi v trung cp trong ting Nht c chia lm: Trung cp 1 v trung cp 2, nn b sch sch c xem nh l trung cp 1.

Ni dung bao gm nhng phn sau y:- Bi vn chnh: c trch t nhng k s trong tp ch.- Bi m thoi: y l bi m thoi vn tt, ngi Nht thng hay s dng trong thc t.- Phn luyn tp: ng dng nhng vn phm luyn tp cch ni vi nhiu mc ch khc nhau.- Phn bi tp: Gip cho hc vin nm bt v nh c nhng im quan trng.

B sch ny nhm gip hc vin t tin v nng cao trnh vit vn, kh nng nghe ni trong cch ni chuyn ca ngi Nht d dng. Ngoi ra, nhng bi vn xui gip hc vin hiu thm v mt s phong tc tp qun trong x hi Nht bn.

V trong ting Nht l vn ni khc vi li vn vit nn hc vin cn ch n s lc b c th c trong vn ni. Do chng ti bin son thm ph lc trong tp 2. Phn ny chng ti cp n nhng hnh thc lc b m ngi Nht thng hay s dng.

Chng ti mong rng b sch ny gip c nhng ngi ang s ng ting Nht c th trau di thm nhiu trong kh nng vit v ni chuyn.

TP. HCM, Lp xun nm 2003

TRN VIT THANH

Japan, My Love


T H u c c c cm 0

Li ni uMc lc& i : $rA*Mirw Trang 11Bi 1: Vic gio dc nhn vin mi vo cng tyM2Wk: / < - 3 - K 41 Trang 41Bi 2: Th m s'cho bM 3 SI: i Trang 70Bi 3: Nh cao tng% 4 U : t t i k Trang 119Bi 4: Pho bng$ 5 K m m m m Trang 152Bi 5: Thi gian ng ngh%6Wk Trang 182Bi 6. Banh gn

Trang 235Bi 7: C Murasaki v hoa hng1 8 1 : Trang 267Bi 8: Th tM9Wk: n a i?* b Trang 298Bi 9: Robot ,Tp II 10 M:Bi 10: m nhc 11 11: t> * ) L

Japan, My Love

Bi 11 : a s dng 1 lnm 12*: h k i kBi 2: Ni v c m 13 Wk: 7 m +Bi 13: My m bc i m 14 m: ,Bi 14: Go % 15 l: - "J f'-f >Bi 15: Satchan Ph lc:- S bin i m- Hnh thc m thoi- Mt i t ng t v tha ng t- ng t v hnh dung t

Japan, My Love


II

^9 >o^'^vio-C|Lef '^:i#i 9^

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Shigatsu wa nyuusha no tsuki dearu Takusan no shinnyuushain ga umareru toki dearu. Kono hitotachi ga yoi shain ni naru yooni, kaisha wa kyooiku o hajimeru.

Kyooiku no hoohoo wa roiro dearu. Kaisha ni yotte chigau. Yuumeina hito ni kooen o tanomu. Kotobazukai o oshieru Dantai seikatsu ni nareru tame, gasshuku o suru. Mata, tera de zazen o suru koto mo aru. Zazen ni yotte, 12

Japan, My Love

shizukana, ochitsuita kokoro o tsukuru tame dearu.Saikin aru shuppansha ga shain kyooiku no kyookasho o

tsukutta ga, manga jidai no wakamono no tameni, zenbu manga ni natte iru. Sono naka de, senpai no shain ga shinnyuu shain ni, wakariyasuku shakaijin no kokoroe o oshieru. Shukkin no mae ni asagohan o tabenasai. Shinbun o yominasai. Jippun gurai hayaku uchi o dete, suite iru densha o erande norinasai, nado to oshieru. Jitsu ni shinsetuna manga dearu.

Konnani shinsetsu ni suru hitsuyoo wa nai, to iu hito mo iru. Shikashi, sono hitsuyoo ga aru to iu hito mo iru. Nagai aida no gakusei seikatsu kara kyuuni shakai ni deru wakamono wa ookina fuan o kanjiru. Sono fuan w herasu tameni,kaisha wa iroirona doryoku o suru hitsuyoo ga aru, to iu iken dearu. Shinnyuushain no kyooiku wa, genzai no kaisha no ookina mondai ni natte iru.

Thng t l thng vo cng ty. L lc c nhiu nhn vin mi vo cng ty. Cng ty bt u s gio clc nhng ngi ny tr thnh nhng nhn vin cng ty tt.

Phng php gio dc th c nhiu cch. Khc nhau ty vco tng cng ty. H nh nhng ngi ni ting din ging. Dv cch s dng li ni t ng. i cm tri lm quen vi cuc sng on th. V cng c kh ngi thin cha. Da vo vic ngi thin lm cho tm hn thanh thn bt cng thng.

Gn y mt nh xut bn n vit ra mt cun sch gio dc nhn vin cng ty. Ton b cun sch y nhng tranh

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Japan, My Love


hat hnh cho ngi tr tui thch sch hat hnh. Trong cun sch nhn vin bc n anh dy cho nhn vin mi vo cng ty nhng kinh nghim trong x hi mt cch d hiu. H dy chng hn nh l: Hy n sng trc khi i lm. Hy c bo. Hy ri khi nh sm khong 10 pht, tm xe in trng ln. Cun sch tht l tt.

Cng c ngi ni rng khng cn thit phi nh th. Tuy nhin cng c ngi ni rng cn phi lm nh th. Nhng ngi tr tui bng nhin ri khi cuc shg sinh vin di bc vo x hi th cm thy rt bn khon lo ng. C kin ni rng cng ty cn phi n lc nhiu lm gim bt nhng s lo lng cng thng . Vic gio dc nhn vin mi vo cng t ang tr thnh vn ln trong cng ty hin nay.____________

& - < lS o r o ,B ltcp

Nhng ngi tr gia tng thm nh?B: X.L, $ T L l ^ - ' 7 O f c ' W . . . 0

Ee, atarashii suutsu no hitotachi g a ......Vng, Tt c h u mc ng phc m i....

A: f f A i t 'C 't ^ 0Shinnyuushain desu ne?Tt c h u l nhn vin mi vo cng ty phi khng nh?

B: v i r f r b f a oEe, shigatsu desu kara ne!Vng, v l thng t m!

A: -e -t- tt

Minna, genki soodesu kedo, kokoro no naka wa fuan de ippai nan desu yo!Tt c u c v khe mnh nhng trong lng h y nhng s lo lng bt an y!

B: 5Soodesuka!Th !

A: t X ?Konogoro wa gakusei seikatsu ga nagai deshoo?Do ny cuc sng i sinh vin c l di phi khng?

B: Lo EeVng, ng vy.

A: v> c - ( c tb ! % /ilV''^'y^cA/

15

Japan, My Love


Ci .fcoDakara, kyuuni shakai ni deru to, taihen nan desu yo!V? th nu bt ng ri khi nh trng bc vo x hi th rt l lo lng cng thng y!

B: h h . t i t h 'b t M & W & t - r ' U nV L X t e oAa! Naruhodo Dakara shain kyooiku mo muzukashii deshoo ne?! Hn chi! V th vic gio dc nhn vin c l cng kh khn nh?

A: .X.O Ee.Vng, ng vy.

B.- 3fc% :\ ' 'f< h \Kooen toka, gasshuku toka, zazen to k a ....Gio dc bng cch chng hn nh l: Nghe din ging, cm tri, ngi thin ....

A: K.Z.S V' h 'O t "o Ee, soo iu no mo arimasu kedo.

Vng, cng c vic nh th.B : b . o M L f z X o Suffi t i h A s X - t e o

A! Soo soo. Kikimashita yo! Manga mo arun desu ne? ng ri! Ti nghe ni cng c sch hot hnh na phi khng?

Ee, shakaijin no kokoroe o yasashiku oshieru hon ga demashita.Vng, by gi c nhng cun sch dy h hiu r

16

Japan, My Love

B:Shinstsu a mon desu ne?un tiht chu o qu nh?

A: /LTLo Ee.Vng, ng vy.

B: h fco{& S *>>Chotto kahogo ja arimasen ka?C khng ngh l chm sc qu mc sao?

A: 9 f 9 ) i ' t f t ' . . t . L t z 0k H L - - t o m m z t e v z )

Ee, soo iu hito mo imasu ked .... A! Tsukimashita. Ja, shitsurei shimasu (densha o oriru).Vng, cng c ngi ni nh th nhng .... ! n ni ri. Thi ti xin php trc. (Xung xe in).

B: f f o t f j o Itte rasshai.Cn thn nh!

A (Wk) t B (|M )

B: f i l 'o Hai. D.

Sakki asoko de shinnyuushain ni nanika kiite ita ne? I Hi ny cu hi nhn vin mi vo cng ty iu g I phi khng? I

B: ..O IEe. IVng, phi ' I

A: i \ ' X \ ' t z . ( n oNani o kiite ita no? ICu hi g vy?

B : ( t , f f i f f i z m / v t i f r ' i X oKesa, asagohan o tabeta ka, shinbun o yonda katte. I Ti hi chng nhn nh l: n sng cha? c bo cha? I

:Sonna koto, kiita no ka? ICu hi nhng iu nh th ?

B: l & t o x , i - V 'T

Sorekara hayaku uchi o dete, suite iru densha o erande notte katte.V hi c ri khi nh sm, chn xe in trng ln I khng?

18

Japan, My Love


Fuun, shinsetsu da nee! ! Cu tht tt bng qu!

Kachoo, shinnyuushain wa kinchoo to fuan de ippai nan desu.Trng phng ! Nhn vin mi vo cng ty trong lng y nhng iu lo lng bt an v cng thng !

A: 5A/> oUn, wakaru, wakaru.! Ti hiu! Ti hiu!

Soreni makenai yooni shidoo suru no ga senpai no shigoto desu.Vic hng dn h h khng b khut phc di sc p l cng vic ca bc n anh m!

Fuun, kimi wa nakanaka ii senpai da ne! , ti thy cu l mt bc n anh rt tt !

B: m \ f c 5 & 9 f c V ' f o 'r f ; f r L 'C V ' - oHai, soo naritai to omotte doryoku shite imasu.Vng, ti mong mun tr thnh ngi nh th nn ti ang n lc.

A: l ^ ' Z b t z oli koto da.li cng vic tt !

Jibun no toki wa zannen nagara.....Khi ti l nhn vin mi vo cng ty th ti khng may

19

II:

Japan, My Love


m a n ......A: . 0 0

Ett?H?

B: V 'V ' S S V '-tir/u 'C L fc 'kc Ii senpai ga imasen deshita kara. V khng c bc n anh tt.

Bng t vng

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V '/) = Shinnyuu shain = Nhn vin mi vo cng ty.= Kyooiku = S gio dc, vic gio dc.= Shigatsu = Thng t.= Nyuusha = S vo cng ty.= Tsuki = Thng.= Umareru = Sinh ra.= Shain = Nhn vin cng ty. = Naru yooni = tr thnh.= Kaisha = Cng ty.= Hajimeru = Bt u.= Hoohoo = Phng php, cch thc.

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Japan, My Love

- (C c to T ^ '

( ^ 9 XL^) - m t ( fz(D&)

= .. ni yotte chigau = Khc nhau ty v o ....= Yuumeina = Ni ting.= Kooen = S din ging.= Tanomu = Nh cy, yucu.

z . t { < ) Tp (Ct>)- m w ( ^ / u )----- C c t o T $ 3 ^ 0 ^

( ; : )

( V '# /)ttil&li ( L ^ o y -*?3) = Shuppansha = Nh xut

bn.f f4 ! l ( X ' U i ) = Kyookasho = Sch gio

Japan, My Love

( t / i > c f z

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(T > o ? & )( # < -tv-trv

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- (^ ) /) - i S C S (> /C 3 ) - $ 1 ( ' ^ b ' t )

khoa.: V') = Mangajidai = Thi i thch

sch hot hnh.= Wakamono = Ngi tr - tui.= Zenbu = Tt c, ton b.= Senpai = Bc n anh.= Wakariyasui = D hiu.= Shakaijin = Ngi trong x hi, ngi trng thnh.= Kokoroe = Kinh nghim, chun b t tng = Shukkin = S i lm.= Shinbun = Bo.= Densha = Xe in = Shinsetsuna = T t, tt bng, chu o.= Hitsuyoona = cn thit.

= Gakusei seikatsu = Sinh hot sinh vin, i sng sinh vin.= Kyuuni = Bng nhin, t nhin.= Shakai = X hi.= Fuan = Bt an, lo lng.= Kanjiru = cm thy.= Herasu = Lm gim bt.

22

Japan, My Love

' ] ( ' *0 J:

thua, khng b khut phc. #3 -'

gakuryoku ga chigau koto ga arimasu.Cch dy ca gio vin ty vo s gii hay d m cng c khi hc lc ca hc tr khc nhau.

Sono hanashi o kikeba, hito ni votte wa okoru kamo shirenai.Nu ni chuyn th khng bit chng s ni gin ngi.

2- Cch dng tr t MToka): Dng a ra hnh ng hoc s vic c v ging nhau lm th d. Thng c a ra trn 2 th d. c ngha l: Nh l ...______________

"1

ng t nguyn mu* + $*(toka) = Nh l ...

Danh tJ

Th d:

h 10Watashi wa eiga toka shibai toka iu mono wa amari suki ja arimasen.Ti khng thch cho lm chtt lian nh l phim nh l kch tung.

- h t L 9 B#* m & ' t z k f r x# - ' y % i r Z k f r *9 - to Amari benkyoo bakari shinaie, tokidoki sanpo suru toka supootsu o suru toka shinai to, byooki ni narimasu.Nu ch c hc m thnh thong khng lm nh l i do

25

Japan, My Love


nh chi th thao th s bnh.- Wi & k f r f tb f r m X X H M n (D

t e o t l oSaikin, kikai toka iidoosha toka fune toka no yoona koogyoo seihin no seisan ga ooku natta.Gn y vic sn xut sn phm cng nghip ging nh l tu, xe hi, my mc nhiu.

- f t w z . f i x u B#HQw L-%Yasumi niwa terebi o miru toka rajio o kiku toka shite, jikan o sugoshimasu.Vo nhng ngy ngh ti lm nhng vic chne han nh l nghe my thu thanh, xem ti-vi qua thi gian.

3- Cch dng danh t 0*l'(Tsukai): c s dng cng chung vi danh t khc trnh by cch s dng, vic s dng, ngi sdng V c bin i thnh ^^V X Zukai).C ngha l: s d n g x i ..____________________________

* Danh t + '(zukai) = s d n g x i ...

Th d:

Shachoo wa hitozukai ga joozu da.Gim c gii s dune ngi.

Choonan wa kanezukai ga arukute, komaru.Con trai trng xi tin qu nhiu nn lng tng.

26

Japan, My Love


Bunraku no ningyoo zukai.S dune bp b trong Bunraku.

- L T ( V 7 ^V VMuda zukai shite wa ikenai. Khng c sdting lng ph.

4- Cch dng m u cu hitsuyoo ga aru):Dng trnh by mt s vic cn hoc khng cn phi lm.

Dng t nguyn mu

Danh t +

Ima no kane no hitsuvoo vva nai ga, hitsuyoo ni nattara kashite kure.By gi khng cn tin nhng nu cn hy cho mn.

Zairyoo o yonde Oku hitsuvoo wa nai.Khne cn phi c trc t liu.

5- Cch dng tr t o X : c s dng trong vn ni. Dng trnh by s vic hoc ngi ni n. Ging ngha nh:

" h V' 5 t> Ch c s dng trong trng hp ni chuyn vi ngi c bit rt thn thit. C ngha : M?f rng ..) tn l ..______________ ___________

Th d:- 11| m / u o T r. L M o

Yamadasantte hito wa doko no daigaku o sotsugyoo shita no?Ngi tn l Yamada tt nghip trng i hc no vy?

- 9 o T ( b*CD t (D ' t \ > L

Gochisootte hodo no mono janai kedo, doozo meshi agatte ne.

ng t nguyn mu+ o "C(tte) = M r n g t n l ...

Danh t

28

Japan, My Love


Khng n ni ni rns Gochisosama u, xn mi dng, X t e i - i X L - ^ t i / v V - t aKyoo wa yasumi datte koto, wasurete shimattan desu.Ti qun mt vic rn2 hm nay l ngy ngh. a l o t L & < X l t t c i b t o Kyoodaitte mono wa motto nakayoku shinakutewa dame da yo!Vic eoi rne l anh em th cn phi thn thit hn na !

6- Cch dng m u cu: trnh b s hnh ng y kt I|ii tt lm mc tiu, hoc phng mt trng thi khng mong mun. C ngha l: ... ....________________________

Dng t nguyn m u & + c f c ((yooni) . . = . . . . . .

I )ng t ph nh vn tt + cfc 5 (yooni).. = .. khng ...

Th d:M I0 ^ < " i ' ! (c t a b i k L t i ol i l i IV 6 V ' & 0 > : m * - V

i : m - v i z.t 2 k f &Watashi wa juunen gurai maeni Eigo no benkyoo o luijimemashita. Mokuhyoo wa Iroirona kuni no hito to liynu ni hanashi ga dekiru koto desu. Imademo, Eigo de iyuu ni hanashi ga dekiru vooni benkyoo o tsuzukete imasuli d bt u hc ting Anh khong 10 nm trc. Mc tiu III ( th ni chuyn ting Anh vi ngi ca cc nc khc

29

Japan, My Love

mt cch thoi mi. Cho d n by gi ti vn ang tip tc hc c th ni chuyn bng ting Anh mt cch thoi

0 m$L

Nihongo ga shigoto de tsukaeru vooni. Nihongo o benkyoo ' shite imasu.Ti ang hc ting Nht c th s dng ting Nht trong cng vic. V

ck< M e . 5 Jb 5 i c (Dj(D0 1 - ito

Sensei no hanashi ga yoku kikoeru vooni. kyooshitsu no mae no hoo no seki ni suwarimashita.Ti ngi gh pha trc phng hc c th nghe r cu chuyn ca gio vin.

- M l & X SR-C ! ) I L f c o Saishuu densha ni maniau yooni, eki made hashirimashita. Ti chy n nh ga kp chuyn xe in cui cng.

- s i ^ < ' K .f c < ^ M I CoKaze ga hayaku naoru voon. orenji juusu o takusan nomimashta.Ti ung nhiu nc cam bnh cm mau ht.

Shinbun ga yomeru vooni. Kanji o benkyoo shimasu.Ti hc ch Kanji c th c c bo.

- fc < I21-C' & W L - f 0

30

Japan, My Love

Yoku wakaru vooni. zu de setsumei shimasu.Ti thuyt minh bng biu hiu r.

' iB LKazoku ga shinpai shinai vooni, tegami o kakimasu.Ti vit th cho gia nh khng lo lng.

I / ' t ,Waapuro ga hayaku uteru yooni, mainichi renshuu shite imasu.Ti luyn tp m ngy c th nh my vi tnh xch tay nhanh.

& 3 L Tv ' * f oNihongo ga joozu ni naru voon. isshookenmei benkyoo shite imasu.Ti ang hc ting Nht mt cch chm ch tr nn gii ting Nht. o # ! 9 # V ' T

Hakkiri mieru vooni. ookina ji de kaite kudasaiXin vui lng hy vit ch ln c th nhn thy mt cchr rng.fc< K K P V I L - C < f c ' v ' Yoku kikoeru vooni. ookina koe de hanashite kudasai.Xin vui lng hy ni chuyn ln ting c th nghe thy mt cch r rng.

31

Japan, My Love

Wasurenai vooni. techoo ni kaite okimasu.Ti vit sn vo s tay khng b qun.

Kaze o hikanai vooni. seetaa o kimasu.Ti mc o m khng b cm.

- n ? ^

Kaze o hikanai vooni. mainichi bitaminzai o nonde imasu. Ti ung thuc Viamin mi ngy khng b cm.

Nimotsu ga ochinai vooni. kichinto nosete kudasai.Xn vui lng hy sp xp ngay ngn hnh l khng b ri.

- i 5 n ^ x t ^ - t oMichi ga machigaenai vooni. chizu o motte ikimasu. Ti mang theo bn khng b nhm ln ng.

m i < v m m ' ' < ' v f o 0 i i a o T

L # *?

Cu mu luyn tp

. . ......ni yotte chigau.Khc nhau ty vo....

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Japan, My Love

chi gau.Phng php gio dc th c th. Khc nhau tv vo tng cng ty.

^ A :Renshuu A: Luyn tp Am: tRei: Kaisha Th d: Cng ty1- A -*

Hito Ngi

2 - -

Nenrei La tuim 'Kuni Qmc gla

I i t - Sedai Th h

Kaisha ni yotte chigaimasu. Khc nhau ty vo tng C M t.

0>JW | A t ' 0 Rei: Shinsetsu ni suru Shnsetsu ni suru hitsuyoo ga

aru.Th d: Chm sc * cn thit phi chm sc.

Shinsetsu ni suru hitsuyoo wa nai. Khng cn thit phi chm sc.

1- $ j - f - Doryoku suru N lc

2- m , ^ < f -Asa, hayaku okiru Bui sng, thc dy sm

3- 0 , f f t t -*Mainichi, shinbun o yomu Mi ngy, c bo

- -Jogingu o suru Chy b

(3) . . . L-^Lx. . .......hto mo iru. Shikash,.......hto mo ru.Cng c ngi.... Tuy nhin, cng c ngi....

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Japan, My Love

S A i )VV50 b > u

H onbunrei: Konna ni shinsetsu ni suru hitsuyoo wa nai, to iu hito mo iru . Shikashi, sono hitsuyoo ga aru to iu hito mo iru .Cne c netii ni rng khng cn thit phi chm sc nh th. Tuy nhin C I12 c ngi ni rng cn thit phi lm nh th.

Renshuu A: Luyn tp AM:Rei: Shinsetsu ni suru Th d: Chm sc

K - t & m t ^ ' b m 9 L ; > u t.

Konna ni shinsetsu ni suru hitsuyoo wa nai, to iu hito mo iru . Shikashi, sono hitsuyoo ga aru to iu hito mo iru . Cng c ngi ni rng khng cn thit phi chm sc chu o nh th. Tuy nhin cng, c ne i ni rng cn thit phi lm nh th.

- - Doryoku suru N lc

2- - Asa, hayaku ociru Bui sng, thc dy sm

3- 0 ,

36

Japan, My Love


Mainichi, shinbun o yomu Mi ngy, c bo

I- 'S 3 Jogingu o suru Chy b

m m B:Uenshuu B: Luyn tp Bm-. h

HA> I U7 * 4 7 s Zl X L f ILuyn tp m thoi

A: Z C D Z ' t . . . T ' L 5 ?Kono goro w a .... dshoo?Do ny cd / .... phi khng?

B: ..O Ee.Vg; vy.

A: cfcoD akara.... taihen nan desu yo!V th .............. rt !

B: h h ,Aa! Soodesu ne!A' >i/g vy nh!

w m > .Kihonke:M u Cflrt bn:A: Z ( 7 ) r t t ( i ) ^ S S S ^ ! S k ^ " C V 5 ?

Kono goro wa (1) gakusei seikatsu deshoo?Do ny c l i sn sinh vin di phi khng?

B: X.X.O Ee.Vng, ng vy.

A: (2) *3 (z h tt(z .th

Dakara, (2) kvuuni kaisha ni deru to . taihen nan desu yo!V th, nu t nhin ri khi i vo x hi th rt gay goy!

M:A a! Soodesu n e !! ng vy nh!

1- ( l )#Jsf c 3 f t V \ (2)Sr8H~0>J&5(1) Hitode ga tarinai, (2) hito o sagasu no ga ( ) Khng ngi gip, (2) Vic tm rtgi

2- ( l ) ^ / j : V ' J s L V \(1) Minna isogashii, (20 atsumaru hi o kimeru no ga ( ) Tt c mi ngi bn rn, (2) Vic chn ngy tp trung

V (2 )H i ^ J S(1) Yoru osoi bangumi ga aru, (2) asa okiru no ga (1) Bui tt c chng trnh tr, (2) vic bui sng thc

dy

Hy chn t thch hp t trong khung pha di in

Bi tp luyn tp

< (

( D t p ^ b T k

Vl) ( ).I \ (

Iroirona doryoku o39

Japan, My Love

2- ( )Yuumeina hito ni kooen o

3- H iffC ( )Dantai seikatsu ni

4- ( )Shakaijin no kokoroe o

5- ( )Kyuuni shakai ni

6- ( )Ookina fuan o______________________________________

a- ^ C - 5 (Kanjiru), b- (Nareru), c- "3(Suru),d- t i (Deru), e- &/S& (Hitsuyoo ga aru), f- X - b S (Erabu), g- k- (Oshieru), h- tz.(D t (Tanomu)

40

Japan, My Love


Bi 2 L

s i a K 4 - Th m s cho b

l A/.K/,

Bi vn chnh

= t ' s & t i 5 # < /Co fco

' 4: 3o

3i> L v ' c D t / ' s y 3

.. a y ^ y - h t ^ o f ^ T - ^ g S)

I ' - - r r M c i L A t t i r e 5 o

0 V O K{*Bs03 { M o ( t 'O ' o n

'. ' - - '>3 X D m ^ t v L X ,

Japan, My Love

i?, c : / V ' ,

(D^rfet:'jo< $ A , ~ A f c

o lT 'f i r /

bando wa, suupaa no shoohin no baakoodo no yoona mono da.Nooka no hito wa, sorezore no ushi no esa no ryoo o kime,

ichinichi ni sankai, yojikan gotoni taberu yooni setto suru. Ushi ga tabesginai tame dearu. Yojikan tatanai to, ushi ga suteeshon ni kubi o iretemo, tsugi no esa wa dete konai.

Hokkaidoo no aru nooka dewa, kono hoohoo de okusan to lutari dakede, nihyakutoo no ushi no sewa o shite iru. Kono seikoo kara, Hokkaidoo dewa baakoodo ushi ga sukoshi /utsu fuete iru sooda. Ningen mo baakoodo o tsukete shokuji sureba, tabesugite futoru koto ga nakunaru kamo shirenai.

Ngay trong lanh vite nng nghipp, vi$c s dung my vi tnh (ring ca trd nn nhiu. Bc bi$t d nhng nng gia nui b va Ileo itang s clung my vi tnh vo vi$c qun ly thc n.

Dieu th v la phuang php cho bd n bng my vi tnh. C ( tu inng lm bng b-tng v ng sat. Neu con b di bung iluii

b ch c 2 ngi v ngi v ca h bng phng php ny. Nghe ni rng t thnh cng ny Hokkaido th m s' con b ang gia tng tng cht mt. Nu con ngi cng eo th m s n th khng bit chng l s khng n qu nhiu v cng khng fr/ mp.___________________________________________

OAo A i i c t t , B

Kindaitekitte, kikaika shite irutte koto desu ka?Ch ni rng mang tnh cn i ngha l c gii ha phi khng?

Ee, soodesu. Konogoro wa konpyuutaa o yoku tsukau soodesu yo!Vng, ng vy Do ny nghe ni cng v tnh cng thng c s dng !

r t c

m thoi

Chijin futari no kaiwa. A wa josei, B wa dansei. Cuc ni chuyn gia 2 ngi quen bit nhau. A l ph n, B l n ng.

Kono goro no nooka wa kindaiteki desu ne!Nng gia do ny mang tnh cn i nh!

Japan, My Love


B: ^ . ?Hee?H?

A: t z t ? L t i .m .(D u m * m m z .m n - T t f r oTatoeba onshitsu no ondo o jidooteki ni choosetsu suru toka.Th d chng hn nh l iu chnh mt cch t ng nhit trong phng knh.

B: 9 'Ct'J'o Soodesu ka!Th !

A: ? X'

Sorekara, ushi ya buta no esa no ryoo o konpyuutaa de kanri suru toka.V ri chng hn nh l iu chnh lng thc n ca b v heo bng my vi tnh.

ooSoosoo, sorede omoidashimashita, baakoodo ushi no hanashi.! ! iu lm cho ti nh ra cu chuyn th m s con b.

A: / * 3 K 41?Baakoodo ushi?Th m s con b h?

II / < - 3 - K o T t i b , X - ^ - < n f h Z . < ( D

t 9 & ll; o^^-c^':;';teo45

Japan, My Love

Baakoodotte hora, suupaa no shoohin ni yoku boo no yoona sen ga tsuite imasu ne?Gi l th m s l vt rt ging vi nhng ng k trn hng ha trong siu th phi khng?

Ee, are de shoohin no nedan ga wakarun desu ne!Vng, vi m vch c th bit c gi c hng ha.

B: = K> Vi~oSono baakoodo no yoona mono o ushi no kubi ni tsukeru desu.eo vo c con b ci vt ging nh th m vch .

A: tAs

T o T b , - t t t i 4 / ' / f c ' 5 f t ,Ee, yojikan goto to kimatte u kara, sore yori hayaku ittemo, esa wa denain da soodesu.Vng, v quyt nh cch 4 ting nn cho d con b i n sm hn th nghe ni thc n cng khng chy ra.

A : 4 ^ 0Nandaka kawai soodesu ne! shi ga.Ti nghip cho con b lm sao !

II:M&JAsVi-i faoDemo, hito ga ushi ni esa o yaru hitsuyoo ga nai kara, totemo benrinan desu ne!Tuy nhin, v khng cn phi c ngi cho b n nn rt tin li !

Ningen mo baakoodo o tsukete shokuji shitara, tabesugi, lutorisugi ga naku narimasu ne?Nu con ngi cng eo th vch n th s khng n qu nhiu v cng khng b mp u nh?

II 3f20 Mada kurai wa ne? vn cn ti qu nh?

Aa fjCDEgB#ff/^b;te0 Un, asa no yoji da kara ne!! V 4 gi sng m!

Konohen?Khu vc ny phi khng?

h , thQr&1* *3

l-Otto : Esa no suteeshon da.Ngi chng : L trm thc n.u

'y^r - 'y x m > LfcoTsuma : A! Ushi ga naka ni haitte iku wa. A! Shatte de

oto ga shita.NU v : A' Con b i vo trong ka! A! c ting st st.Otto : Esa ga paipu kara dete kuru oto da.Ngi chng ; L ting thc n chy ra t ng tup.uTsuma : Ima, tabete iru no ne?Ni> v ; Hin g ng n phi khng?k : h o

Olto : Un. Ushiro de betsu no ushi ga matte iru.N> chng ; ! Con b khc ang i pha sau. : t k t e L V 'frteoTsuma : Otonashii wa ne!N 1 i v .* Hin lnh qu nh?K

Ol) : Un, a! kootai shita.Nf>i chng . ! A! i ri.Tsimui : Minna onaji esa 0 taberu no?NmuYi v . Tt c u n thc n ging nhau h? : ^ - = 3 - K

Otto

Ngi chng

Tsuma Ngi v OttoNgi chng

Tsuma Ngi v

OttoNgi chng

Tsuma

Ngi v 50

liS 'J L T , ^ ( D ^ K X t m ; t z o

: Iya, baakoodo no yoona mono de ushi o shikibetsu shite, sono ushi ni tekitoofia esa ga derun da.

: Khng phi. N phn bit con b bng vt ging nh th vch v thc n thch hp vi con b s chy ra.

t i , l r c t i O ?Sore, jidooteki ni deru no?Ci chy ra mt t ng h?

Pasokon de kann surun da.Qun l bng my vi tnh.

Sugoi! Dakara hito ga inai no ne!Tuyt qu nh! V th khng c ngi phi khng?

: h ( D M ' t z M X \ < ' Z ) / v t z . o: Un, uchi no hito wa mada nete irun da.: ! Ngi trong nh vn cn ang ng.

3 o L''5>V'fcox ^ t z 0

: Soo. Shinkonryokoo ni ushi o mini iku nante, ! iyada to omotta kedo, omoshiroi wa. Kite yokatta.

: Th ! Em ngh rng em khng thch i

Japan, My Love

xem b trong chuyn tun trng mt nhng n ri th tht l th v qu!

(( )uo : Bokutachi mo kaisha ga iya ni nattara

yamete ...N>i chng . Chng ta nu khng thch i lm cng ty na

th s ngh ....t i : L i 9 fco

Tsinna : Pasokon noogyoo yarimashoo yo! "N>i v ' Chng ta s lm nng nghip bng my vi tnh.

(Moo to ush no naku koe)(Ting ku ca con b Mo! Mo!)

o aBng t vng

' ' ^ K41 ^ K L ) = Baakoodo ushi = Thm s con b.

V* ( 60 3 c =t ) = Noogyoo = Nng nghip.|tl ty ') = Sekai = Th gii, lnh vc.* ' ' ' 1 > = Pasokon = My vi tnh.K ') (ot > '5) =Tsukau = Sdng. .

, ' (; i / 'fjo < f t o / c ) = ... koto ga

Japan, My Love

( < K )- 4 = ( H )-Jgc ^ 9 ( ^ 9 )

(5/6') x_- 4 (*9 i; 9)- w s ( ^ t ) )*$- r f ( 5 I 5 )

- n y ^ u - h - f 5 ( o < 5 ) ^ X '> 3 V io&jtaSt ' l ' f c - t ( < )- A * i S (V 'x )

~ ^ V/-T y 1 ' m^ K'S*?

. . . t t t c tiaX < ( X * X < 0 )

- s < y K

52

ooku natta = ... tr nn nhiu.= Tokuni = c bit.= Ushi = Con b.= Buta = Con heo.= Kau = Nui.= Nooka = Nng gia.= Esa = Thc n (cho ng vt). j = Ryoo = Lng, s lng.= Kanri = S qun l.= Yaru = Cho.= Hoohoo = Phng php, cch thc.= Tetsu paipu = ng st thp.= Konkuriito = B-tng.= Tsukuru = Ch to, lm ra.= Suteeshon = Trm.= Onaka ga suita = i bng| = Kubi = Ci c.= Ireru = Cho vo, vo, a vo.= ,. to = Nu ... th ...

' y t ^ ^ t ) = Shatto iu ot(j = Ting st st.= ... totomoni = Cng v i...= Dete kuru = Chy ra, a ra, i ra.= Bando = Bng, dy da.

Japan, My Love

'Kbb ) 1 = Suishoo = Thy tinh.( o L / O = Hasshinki = My pht t tnh.

o ( t " C V ' - = Tsukete iru = eo, mang.( C # ) = Jiki = Ttnh.

( # J: 9 v ' f

Nht bn).((3L>-^ < t ) = Nihyakutoo = 200 con.

. . . (D-&^ (69-t:;b; r _= Futoru = Mp.= Nakunaru kamoshirenai = Khng bit chng l s khng ...

- & t (Cfc-t:t')- m ( / / t i r i ' )

(# ,fcV \)

= Chijin = Ngi quen biet.= Josei = Ph n.= Dansei = n ng.= Kindai = Cn i.

L T V '

Sorede omoidashimashita = Vi vic nn ti nh ra.

( b = Hora = Ny!# 6 ( o

< (pjg, < ) = No/oku = Lic nhn. ( CL 9 L 3 "C/b) = Kooshuudenwa = in

thoi cng cng. JjjiJcD (-

Chichi totomoni sono hito o tazuneta.D hi thm ngi il cut vi cha ti.

1) &> oSotsugyoo shite, kaisha e deru nowa, ureshii totomoni shinpai demo aru.Vic tt nghip ri i lm th cng vui mng cne vi s lo lng.k i k m z & Taiyoo totomoni okiru.Thc dy cng lc vi mt tri. t & b > b2 ' Z . f c & & b o X t i n Toshi o toru totomoni karada ga yowatte kita Sc khe yu i ctt vi tui tc.

Ani mo otooto mo tomoni rippa natta.Anh trai cng nh em trai n thi tr nn tuyt vi.

i t t c m t .Nagai aida, kurushimi o tomoni shite kita tomodachi da./ )

Chikyuu wa taiyoo no mawari o ichinen ni ikkai mawatte iru.Tri t quay xung quanh mt tri mi nm mt ln.

Watashitachi wa ichinichi ni sando gohan o taberu.Chng ti n cm mi ngy ba ln.

Kono kami o hi tori ni gomai zutsu kubatte kudasai.Xin hy chia mi ngi nm t giy ny.

- h ( D A i T \% fc> irtiT l l 9oAno hito w wasureppoi hito de, sando ni ichido wa yakusoku o wasurete shimau.Ngi kia l ngi hay qun nn c ba ln ln hn th qun mt mt ln.

3- Cch dng t (Goto): Dng ngha mt s vic c tin hnh ln lt. c s ng nhiu nhiu thc ph t 1^* ll(Gotoni) v c vit bng ch Hiragana.Th d:

Yuubinyasan wa tegami o ie gtoni kubatte aruite imasu. Nhn vin bu in i b phn pht th tng nh mt.

T oAu hito gotoni Ohayoo gozaimasu to aisatsu o suru.Cho Ohayo gozaimasu. tn ngi gp. t

- r ( D m m X \ i x M t ^ t (C

58

Japan, My Love


~ t oKono mondai wa guruupu goto de, sorezore kangaeru koto ni suru.Vn ny ti quyt nh ln lt tng nhm suy ngh.

-(< BiB Zjb Cx1 ' t t oBoku wa nichiyoobi gotoni gorufu e dekakeru koto ni shite imasu.Ti quyt nh i nh gn vo mi ch nht.

4- Cch dng tr t ~*O(Zutsu): Dng trnh by s lng no c lp li nhiu ln.Th d:- B b - -f-n

Mainichi sanjikan zutsu benkyoo shite imasu.Mi ngy hc u 3 ting ng h.

- 0 f L ~ ; f c - f 1o g f r A J c t 5 3 c b o

Mainichi gyuunyuu o ippon zutsu nonda hoo ga ii desu yo! Tt hn nn ung mi ngy 1 hp sa.

Kono tokei wa ichinichi ni gofun zutsu okureru.Chic ng h ny mt ngy chy chm 5 pht.t

Nihongo ga sukoshi zutsu joozu ni natta.Ting Nht tr nn gii tng cht mt.

5- Cch dng tr t f t /T(Nante): c s dng trong vAn ni. S dng trong trng hp a ra ch mt th d c biCt l trong nhng s vic ging nhau. C ngha l: N h l ...

59

Japan, My Love

Th d:V $ 4 t j j v x b a

Kekkon no oiwai ni nekutai nante doo kashira?Qu chc mng kt hn chtt han nh l c vt th anh thy th no?

- H ' t v ' - - 0Natsu no yoofuku niwa mizu iro nante ii to omoimasu.Ti ngh rng qun o ma h th chit han nh mu xanh th tt.

- f o f c f z t e X X < ' *9 i oAnata nante yoku odeki ni naru kara, shiken nanka okomari ni naranai deshoo.V nh anh thng hon thnh tt nn c l anh khng lo lng g v th c ri!

6- Cch dng lin ng ftA/iftidKNandaka): Dng trnh by ngha: Khng hiu ti sao cm thy nh th nhng c cm thy ging nh th. C ngha l : ... lm sao Th d:

Ryokoo ni dekakete itta kodomo no koto ga nandaka kyuuhi shinpai ni narmashita.Chuyn con i du lch t nhin ti lo lng lm sao !

T z Z tWatashi wa ano sensei ga nandaka kowain desu. Betsuni

60

Japan, My Love

shikarareta koto mo nai no desu ga.Toi cung chua titng bi la mang gi d$c bigt ca. Nhung toi sd thay giao kia lam sao do.

t o 5 L V ^ ( 7 ) - e f o

Kyoodai ga oozei itemo, haha oya no inai katei to iu nowanandaka sabishii mono desu.Cho du cd dong anh em nhtfng vi$c trong gia dlnh khong co me thi cam thay buon lam sao do.

^ L 'S 't oNandesuka. anokata wa konogoro izen yori sukoshi oyase ni natta yoona ki ga shimasu.Toi cam thay dao nay dudng nhungvccri kia gay hem trUdc day lam sao do!

7- Cach dung danh tuT 7h#>(Tame): Be trinh bay muc dich. Co nghTa la : ... & . . . de cho ...__________________________

-Dong tuf nguyen m au & phu djnh vdn tat

-Danh tif + (tame) = ... de .

Thidu:

# < fc fe fc . M ff i L X

Watashi wa shoorai, Nihon de shigoto o shinai to omotte imasu. Nihon no kaisha de hataraku tam eni. Nihongo o

61

Japan, My Love

benkyoo shite imasuTi mong mun tng lai s lm vic Nht bn. Ti ang hc ting Nht lm vic trong cng ty Nht.

V ' t Arerugii o naosu tam eni. mainichi kusuri o nonde imasu. Ti ang ung thuc mi ngy cha bnh nhy cm.

M t . V $. L t z 0Yuumeina sensei no hanashi o kiku tam eni. takusan no hito ga atsumarimashita.C nhiu ngi tp trung nghe thy gio ni ting ni chuyn.

fc fe l : ,l ' t t oNihon no kookoosei wa ii daigaku ni hairu tam eni. benkyoo shite imasu.Sinh vin trng trung hc cp 3 Nht ang hc vo trng i hc tt.

I V ' TV' *foWatashi no kuni no jitotachi wa jinsei o tanoshimu tam eni hataraite imasu.Mi ngi trong nc ti ang lm vic i lm cho cuc sng sung tc ln.

- i * C V 'tfoUchi o kau tam eni. okane o tamete imasu.

62

Japan, My Love


Ti ang dnh dm tin mua nh.n m * i ' L f c

Kanji o benkyoo suru tam eni. jisho o kaimashita.Ti mua t in hc ch Kanji.

t u b T V ' t ' t oRyokoo ni iku tam eni. sukoshi zutsu okne o tamete imasu. Ti ang dnh tin tng cht mt ?I du lch.

Atarashii gijutsu o narau tam eni. Nihon e kimashita.Ti n Nht hc k thut mi.

Oishii ryoori o tsukuru tam eni. ii zairyoo o erabimasu.Ti chn nguyn liu tt nu mn n ngon.

- m < D = i X b Z T 1 t l b z . p y b f o T

Seisan no kosuto o sageru tam eni. robotto o tsukatte imasu ang s dng ngi my h gi thnh sn phm.

Kazoku no tam eni. isshookenmei hatarakimasu.Ti ang lm vic chm ch cho gia nh.

Kenkoo no tam eni. tabako o yamemashita.Ti b thuc l cho sc khe.

f g i 5 i f c o Happyoo no junbi no tam eni. hon o karimashita Ti mn cun sch e chun b pht biu.

-5 & 1 l l t v t t o

63

Japan, My Love

Raishuu no kaigi no tam eni. iunbi shite imasu. Ti ang chun v cho hi ngh tun ti.

JXA, \

Cu mu luyn tp

( p . . 3feV'.... nai to ... naiNu khng ... th s khng ..

A f o T l \Honbunrei: Yojikan tatana to. ushi ga suteeshon ni kubi o

iretemo tsugi no esa wa dete kona Nu khn tri qua 4 ting cho d con b c a c vo mng th thc n k tip cng khtt chy ra.

m m A:Renshuu A: Luyn tp AM: m B#Pb1 #'(7) X. tt x

1- -*Sanjippun matsu to tsugi no basu ga kuru Nu i 30 pht th xe but k tip s n

2- < 3 -Ichijikan matsu to shujin ga kaette, kuru Nu i 1 ting ng h th chng ti s v, n

3- Ichinen doryoku suru to tenisu ga umaku naru Nu n lc 1 nm th qun vt s tr nn gii

4- Mainichi doryoku suru to karada ga yaseru Nu n lc mi ngy th thn th s gy i

Renshuu B: Rei ni naratte shitsumon ni kotae nasai.Luyn tp B: Hy tr li cu hi gihg nh th iffl: Q:Rei: Tsugi no esa wa itsu dete kimasu ka?Th d: Thc n k tip khi no s chy ra?

A:Yojikan tatanai to dete kimasen.Nu khng tri qua 4 ting th s khng a ra.

. . . . . | k . . ......n i ........k a i , .......gotoni..... n cch n h a u ....

V h*t*5oHonbunrei : Ichinichi ni sankai. yojikan gotoni taberu yooni

65

Japan, My Love

setto suru.iu chnh n mt ngy 3 ln, mi ln cch nhau 4 ting.

Renshuu: Luyn tpM: - 0 , H U k r a u mRei: Ichinichi, sankai, yojikan, taberu Th d: Mt ngy, 3 ln, 4 ting, n

Ichinichi ni sankal voikan gotoni tabemasu.n mt nev 3 ln, mi ln cch nhau 4 tlng.

1- HIK + 0 ,Hitotsuki, sankai, tooka, yasumu Mt thng, 2 ln, 10 ngy, ngh ngi

2 - 3 l H K 0 L

Hitotsuki, gokai, muika, mise o shimeru Mt thng, 5 ln, 6 ngy, ng ca tim

3- UIchinen, sankai, yonkagetsu, eiga o miru Mt nm, 3 ln, 4 thng, xem phim

4_ 0.hK x - h % i~ Ichinen, yonkai, sankagetsu, deeto o suru Mt nm, 4 ln, 3 thng, hn gp

Japan, My Love


A: r < > r . . . l . . . T '-f& oKonogoro n o .... w a ......desu ne!... do n y .... nh!

B: . . . o t , ' . .......tte, ;.......... tte koto desu ka?Anh ni rng .... l ... phi khng?

A: 9 t* to . . .Ee, soodesu.......soodesu yo!Vng, ng vy. Ti nghe ni rng ...

Khonkei:Mu cn bn:A: r

Vng, ng vy! Nghe ni cng (4) tutne s dtuis rnv vi tnh.(1) L 9 (2 )7ct

(1) Otoshiyori (2) Genki (3) Karaa ga joobu da (4) Supootsu mo yaru() Ngi gi (2) Khe mnh (3) Thn th rn chc (4) Cng chi th thao

(2) k te(D ( 3 )^ .^ ^ ^(4)(1) Koclomo (2) Otona no yoo (3) Amari asobcmai (4) Jukenbenkyoo o suru(1) Tr con (2) Ging ngi ln (3) Khng chi a nhiu cho lm (4) Hc thi

(2)fV' (3)cfcb;fr(1) Wakai josei (2)Tsuyoi (3) Yoku hataraku (4) Osake mo nomu(1) Ngi n tr tui (2) Cng rn (3) Lm vic chm

ch (4) Cng uhg ru

Japan, My Love


Bi tp luyn tp

T

Khu nh cao tng

Bi 3z 7 L* tp tz U l 'V'C: f M - m & V ' k U ' o ! : & < >

K & t , i i v ^ c i f r / h & ^ t e f V ' i U i X

-?:&< t r C V ' 5 r. b i f r f r ' i t z Z X * h b

0 i tf , t ^ s r t , ^ 9 ,

h^r H C T < fr*O ffi-C \ i f S V ' K e f t H ^ f c k f ^ / ^ j

^ * < *IT V ' 0 # - 3f :: o -e # ft V 'H&

Japan, My Love

f i S l 'S K i S W jJ ^ f c a s h t

V' fc5fc*,

F ^ V \ , ^ ( O i t i b , L t f s < i ) t t \ ' V

h o i t & f s M t ^ i ^ 9 ' f o h

t t i ) (D t b A ;

dekinai kodomo wa hikui soo niwa inakatta ga, takai soo niwa sanjippaasento mo ita sooda.

Takai soo ni sumu kazoku wa gaishutsu suru kaisuu ga sukunai. Kodomo wa amari soto e asobini denai. Haha oya to isshoni ie no naka ni iru jikan ga nagai. Sonotame, jiritsu ga okureru no daroo to iu hanashi dearu. Koosoo juutaku niwa erebeetaa ga aru ga, soredemo soto e deru nowa mendoo nano dearoo ka?

Taisaku toshitewa, haha oya ga dekirudake soto e tsurete dete, hoka no kodomo to asobaseru koto da soodearu. Kaji yori mo gaishutsu, kre ga koosoojuutaku de kodomo o sodateru haha oya no shigoto kamo shirenai.________________

nhng thnh pho Idn, vi gid c dt dai dt nen d c nhieu khu nh cao tng. Cng khng it nh vU0 qua 10 tng. O nhng tng cao vi c the nhin thy xa nen cm thy de chiu hem na c le ke trorn cng kh vo.

Tuy nhien dUdng nhu khng chi dieu tot khng thi. Neu cn c vo c u q c dieu tra gn dy thl nghe ni rng nhng dtia tre nh song d tng cao so vi nhng da tri song d tng thp tren phtfang di$n typ qun sinh hoat bi chm hctn.

Thi du tren phuctng di$n chng han nhu l nhu cho hi, tu minh an com, ra tay, di ve sinh ... thi nhng da tre song tng cao pht triin chm hcfn. Dg.c bi$t nghe ni rng nhng da tre khng the tu minh mc qun o khng c tng thp nhung d tng cao cng c den 30 phn trm.

Gia dinh song d tng cao so ln di ra ngoi it hctn. Nhng !

72

Japan, My Love


a tr khng i ra ngoi chi a nhiu cho lm. trong gia nh cng vi m mt thi gian di. Nghe ni rng c l v th vic t lp chm pht trin. khu nh tng cao c thang my nhng mc d th vic i ra ngoi c l phin phc kh khn.

Nghe ni mt i sch l nhng b m c gng dn con i ra ngoi cho n chi a vi nhng a tr khc. Vic i ra ngoi cng hn vic nh, iu ny khng bit chng l cng vic ca nhng b m nui con khu nh cao tng.___________

r t c

m thoi

A i & t , B t f oChijin futari ga michi o aruki nagara hanashite iru. A wa josei, B wa dansei.Hai ngi quen bit va i b va ni chuyn. A l ph n, B l n ng.

A:Mata manshon o tatete imasu ne?Li xy khu nh cao tng na ka!

B: i i , { " W d 'T - C L i Ee, nangaidate deshoo?! Khng bit bao nhiu tng na!

A: C ' t ' i oZuibun taka soodesu yo!

73

Japan, My Love


C v kh cao !B: i ti\

Nijikkai gurai deshoo ka?C l khong 20 tng phi khng?

A: < & *9 L t z 0

Soo deshoo ne! Konogoro wa koosoojuutaku ga ooku narimashita.C l ng nh th! Do ny c nhiu khu nh cao tng.

B: L 'O -ti: /taoTochi ga takai kara shikata ga arimasen ne!V t ai t nn khng cn cch no khc u!

A: - V b ,t ' L 9 a .Demo, takai tokoro wa tooku ga miete, kimochi ga ii deshoo ne?Tuy nhii ch cao th c th thy xa nn c l s cm thy d chu nh?

B: ..'Ee, maa, soodesu ne!Vng, ti ngh nh th!

A. f t f : : , t A > 9 ^ < l '- e - f - J ; , o i oSoreni, doroboo mo hairinikui desu yo, kitto.Hn na k trm chc chn cng kh vo!

B: x * b s Z . ( T ) h \ ' t i h L& & < n -Vi -Xo

Demo, kono aida chotto kiitan desu ga, takaikai no

74

Japan, My Love

kodomo wa jiritsu ga okuretu soodesu yo!Tuy nhin, do gn y ti c nghe cu chuyn rng nhng a tr tng cao vic t lp chm pht trin !

A: h h s h b l ) t^ >

Aa, are desu ka? Ara, moo kodomosan irassharun desu ka?! Vic h? Tri i anh c con ri ?

t z b sMada desu kedo, uchi juunikai nan desu. Kodomo ga umaretara, motto shita e hikkosanakya.Ti cha c con nhng nh ti tng 12. Nu c con ti s dn xung tng thp hn.

A: r t ltb

4 o V ' o < 5 - c - ~ c f c o

Yoochien ya shoogakkoo e ikeba, shuudanseikatsu o suru kara, oitsuku soodesu yo!V nu i n nh tr hoc trng tiu hc sinh hot tp th th s bt kp thi!

B: Soodesu ka!Th !

A: t u c ,C1~ oSoreni, takai soo no kodomo wa chinoo no hattatsu ga hayai soodesu yo!Hn na nhng a tr tng cao nghe ni rng s pht trin tr nng rt nhanh !

B: ?Hee?H?

A: V'o L XHaha oya to isshoni iru jikan ga nagai kara.V cng vi m trong thi gian di.

B: 9oSoodesu ka! Ja, nyooboo ni nanika benkyoo saseyoo Th ! Vy th, ti s bt v ti hc ci g thi!

A:Hayai desu ne! Moo kyooiku papa?Anh lo xa vic gio dc con ci qu nh?

Ti bit.

76

Japan, My Love

2: :^ o oOtto to tsuma no kaiwa.Cuc ni chuyn ca v chng.

: o

: Tadaima.Ngi chng : Anh v ri y! : &

Okaerinasai.Anh v ri !

Are, banmeshi wa?Ngi chng : Ny! Cm ti u? : - f < * M f r b 0

: Chotto matte, sugu kuru kara.: Em s n ngay hy i mt cht.: M f r b ' i t z O io: Kuru kara, nanika totta no?: Em ni n ngay m sao cn lm g phi

*Otto

Tsuma Ngi v Otto

Tsuma Ngi v*OttoNgi chng khng?Tsuma Ngi vk-

Otto

: ..0 :Ee.: Vng.: ^ 3 U ' L t z h t i : Kyoo wa dooshitan da.

Ngi chng : Hm nay xy ra chuyn g vy?l :Tsuma : Tsutomu o tsurete shita no kooen e itta no.

77

Japan, My Love

Ngi v

OttoNgi chng

Tsuma

Ngi v

5 f c

OttoNgi chng

Ngi v

OttoNgi chng

Tsuma

Ngi v

78

: Em dn Tsutomu i xung cng vin di nh.

/uoUn.Chao i!

h'A;f.~Z . iHf/v'C. . .: Sooshitara, chikaku no chiisana kodomo gatakusan ite, minnade yoku asonde....

: Nu lm nh th, c nhiu tr nh gn , chng chi a vi nhau ....

A / o Un?H?

: V chi n chiu ti nn khng c thi gian mua sm.

. Kono aida mo soodatta ne!

OttoNgi chng

Tsuma

Ngi v

Otto

Ngi chng

nTsuma Ngi v

*OltoNgi chng

:: Un, maa.: , phn no thi!: b h(D t

t L5 ^) t o: Uchi no yoona takai kai ni sunde iru kodomo dekirudake soto e desanakya, jiritsu ga

okurerunoyo!: Nhng a tr sng tng cao ging nh nh mnh phi c gng i ra ngoi, s t lp b chm pht trin !

: Sore wa kawaru kedo, haha oya mo isshoni deru no ka?

: iu anh bit nhng nhng b m cng ra chung ?

: fco-c,: Datte, kodomo dake ja abunai wa yo!: Bi v nu ch tr khng thi th nguy him

lm!: * 5: Soodana.: ng vy!: s r a f i - f o i :

khng?

79

Japan, My Love


Tsuma

Ngi v

*OttoNgi chng


Tsuma

Ngi v

OttoNgi chng

Tsuma Ngi v 80

: Dakara, korekara wa mainichi hiruma wa zutto kooen ni iru kara, ryoori to sooji wa ichinichi ok ni suru wa.

: V7 th, t hm nav mi ngy bui tra s c mt sut cng vin nn vic nu cm v cln dp s lm cch ngy thi.

m u n ?Sentaku wa?

\

Cn git gi th sao?M & o -5fctt0SBo

Aa! Sentaku ne! Sentaku wa doyoobi.! Vic git gi h? Git gi vo ngy th by.

"3 L t o Dooshite?Ti sao?

m B l a t f o t e f z t f ' o tttT teo

: Doyoobi niwa anata ga tsutomu o soto e tsurete dete ne!

: V th by anh dn tsutomu ra ngoi.: 0 0 0 ?: Nichiyoobi wa?: Cn ngy ch nht?

: Nichiyoobi wa minna de soto e deru no.; Ch nht th tt c mi ngi cng ra ngoi.

Japan, My Love


Otto : Yare yare!Ngtfdi chng : Oi cha!

H ibBang ti vtng

- = Koosoojuutaku = Khunha cao tng.

*^C#|5rtT ( f c V ' L) = Daitoshi = Thnhph"ln. til ( t ~b) = Tochi = Bat dai.-\W$k (fo-tih /) = Nedan = Gi c. ( o t) ' \ = Jikkai oko.eru = Vut

qu 10 tng.- S ( ^ t o ) . = Soo = Tng, lp.-)K ( o < - Tooku ga mieru = C

th nhin thy xa.( # = Kimochi ga ii = Cm thy

d chiu.... L = .... sh i.... = Va lai, hdn nia.

( * (3f 9 ) = Doroboo = K trom.(fV' 9 (v < V') = Hairinikui = Kh vao.

. . . = .... dearoo = C le la ...

. . . f75i(9 = ... bakari = Chi c ....

. . . t )UV' - =.... rashii = Diing nhi....HifiGD ( V ,'#A/O) = Saikin no = Gn dy.

= Choosa = SUdiu tra.

81

Japan, My Love

.. cfc = .... ni yoru to = Nu cn cv o ...

P = Sumu = Sng, tr ng. / h ( ' h V' Z. E t>) = Chiisana kodomo = Tr

nh. = ... ni kurabete = So snh

v i... ("tirV 'J'O L $ t ' h / ) = Seikatsu shuukan = Tp

qun sinh hot . . . OBn'C = ... no men de = Trn

phng din .. ( o < t l T VN ) = Okurete iru = Chm tr.. . . *Cifo = ... soodearu = Nghe ni

rng ...- m ( t z t f c f ) = Tatoeba = Th d. =Ai sat su = Schohi. & V ( C&As V ) = Jibun de = T mnh. ' ( b < t < = Shokuji o suru = n cm. ( x & f o b ) = T e o arau = Ra tay. h 4 - Toire = Nh v sinh.3 ( t o f c o ) = Hattatsu = S pht trin.%z ( t < C) = Tokuni = c bit %: ) = Jibun de fuku o

kiru = T mnh mc qun o. ( y h) = Sanjippaasento

= 30 phn trm. W . (4-?? < ) = Kazoku = Gia nh.

82

Japan, My Love

^ l ' (sl ' L npo~f~>) = Gaishutsusuru = i ra

- E H B c

- f t ( * ) & ( b ^ )

O i {**3^)- i . ( C 9 o )- . . . (V

m lx^

p (^>C/) = Chijin = Ngi quen bit. & b ( Z f - h & f o t>) =Michioaruki

nagara = Va i b va .... I~t~ ( t & 'i') = Hanasu = Ni chuyn. ^ ct ( c

wa arimasen = Khng c viclo lng.

. t U i V 'l ' ' = ... reba ii = Nu ... th c. = Naruhodo = Hn chi. bi ( i 9 1./) = Yoochien = Nh tr. ( L cfc 5 /* o CL 3 ) = Shoogakkoo = Trng

tiu hc ( L = Shuudanseikatsu = Sinh

hot tp th. o V 'O < = Oitsuku = ui kp, bt kp. i'h

I S # ( t ) = Kji = Bi k s. # - ?3 ('V ' : ) = Desanakya = Phi i ra. t i o X = Datte = Bi V/&V' ' (|s|*s ( *9 i V ) = Ryoori = Mn n.- # 1 ^ ( 3 C) = Sooji = S dn dp.----- 0 ^ 0 # = Ichinichi okin = Cch mt

ngy. (-tr/u/i < ) = Sentaku = S git gi. =Yareyare = i ch !

-i:vU7x

Vn phm

1- Cch dng tr t *9 (Bakar): c kt hp trc ~c f& lXdewanai), dng trnh by khng ch s vic m ngoi ra cn c s vic khc. C ngha l: Khng c h ... m cn ..Th d:- t > k i fc - > tt 8 E f > p - & < .

t t t oWatashitachi wa Eigo bakari denaku. Furansugo mo

86

Japan, My Love

Doitsugo mo dekimasu.Chng ti khtt ch c th ni c ting Anh m ting Php cng nh ting c cng c th ni c.

- m t e l 9 - & < ,

Kare wa Kanji ga kakenai bakari denaku, Hiragana mo Katakana mo kakenai.Anh y khne ch khng th vit c ch Kanji U ch Hiragana cng nh ch Katakana cng khng th vit c,

- i t t T / f i f f r T f f t O -W i r oKanojo wa piano bakar denaku baiorin mo hikeru C y khn ch c th chi c n dng cm m n violon cng c th chi c.

- = / u y z f f z 5 l o t i ' / : ! : , t . V i ' X I t oGorufu ni ikoo to omotte ita noni, ame bakari denaku kaze made fuite kita.Mc d ti nh i nh gn nhng khne ch ma m cng c gi thi n.

- f h # 7 ' S V t f r

Trong s c trm pht in nguyn t lc khne ch phm vi khu vc m cn dn n s nhim phng x trn ton th

- m t B V) < %I

Kare wa Nihon no ishimenkyo bakari denaku. Beikoku no I ishimenkyo mo motte iru. Ing y khn ch c giy php bc s ca Nht bn m cn I c giy php bc s ca A/ I

2- Cch dng hnh thc # -^(Nakya): y l hnh thc I vn tt c s dng trong vn ni, ngha ging nh & >&VXnakereba narana). Sau y chng ta hy hc] cch chia ca hnh thc ny: Nhm I :' vi nhng ng t thuc nhm I c kt hp nh sau: Hng 5 (u) a sang hng Hng fc(a)+ = P h i...

gii.

(nakya)

7&>(Matanakya)

(DP(Nomu) -* ( O i t e *

88

Japan, My Love

(Nomanakya)l.^ (Y obu) ->

(Yobanakya) Nu tn cng bng m 5 (u) th m 5 (u) s i thnh Am p(wa), ri kt hp vi ^(nakya).___________ ____

1 3 (u) :fa(wa) + $> = Phi (nakya)

h ' 5 (Kau) -* *(Kawanakya)

I 5(Suu) ->(Suwanakya)

1 5 (O m ou ) -* o t e t e *(Omowanakya)

Nlm II . Chng ta b ui . '-&(i * )

. -&(e *).+ & ^ O iak y a)

'> -5(-Miru) * ^(Minakya)

/ ^ (Taberu) (Tabenakya)

Nhm I I I : Ch c 2 ng t v cch chia nh sau:

89

Japan, My Love


< (a)+ = Phi(nakya)

^ -SC K aeru)

v ' (H a iru )

i L 5 (H ash iru )

(Kaeranakya)

(Hairanakya)

(Hashiranakya)Th d:- m t %m t i < D X \ M % L + n

Watashi wa raishuu biza ga kireru node, kooshin shinakva.V? tun ti visa nhp cnh ca ti ht hn nn ti phi i ci mi.

- % * T b &Watashi wa raigetsu kekkon suru node, apaato o sagasanakvaV thng ti ti s kt hn nn ti phi tm cn h cho thu.

90

Japan, My Love

- % \ * MM m < D X \ m n m < n $ m z rtWatashi wa raigetsu kuni e kaeru node, hikooki no kippu o toranakva.V thng ti s v nc nn ti nhi ly v my bay.

- W B t e 1* m ^ oAshita wa tesuto nanode, kyoo wa benkyoo shinakva.V7 ngy mai c k kim tra nn hm nay ti phi hc bi.

b t t , M L ^ g m M L .jLiio

Kookoo ya daigaku e iku toki wa, kibishii juken benkyoo o shinakva.Khi ln trung hc cp 3 v i hc th phi hc th nghim chnh.

JLiloRaigetsu HOKKAIDOO e ryokoo ni iku node, nimotsu o iunbishinakva.V thng ti ti s n HOKKAID du lch nn ti phi chun b hnh l.

Kyoo wa Taishikan e ikanakva.Hm nay ti phi i n i s qun.^ 0 I t - i b i o : # - < ' ^ L t 1 -o K

Kyoo wa chotto hayaku shitsurei shimasu. SHINJUKU de hi to ni awanaka

91

Japan, My Love

Hm nay ti xn php v sm mt cht. Ti phi gp mt ngi SHINJUKU.

3- Cch dng tr t o T (tte ) : S dng trong trng hp ni mt s vic no c nghe t ngi khc. Cng c s dng dng hnh thc ^ o T (D a tte ) . Trng hp ny c cm gic ging nh l cu chuyn k l. C ngha l: Nghe ni r n g n i rng ..Th d:

Anokata wa raigetsu kikoku nasaru no desutte.Nhe ni rne ngi kia thng ti s tr v nc.

z> t , h L T M ' V ' ^ / j o t Tenkiyohoo ni yoru to, ashita wa ii tenki ni narutte.Nu cn c vo d bo thi tit th ngh, ni rtie ngy mai thi tit s tr nn tt.

- h < D > k t Ano hito wa tenisu ga totemo joozu datte ne!Nehe ni rte ngi kia rt gii qun vt.

/V'

Nehe ni rtt nu l thng cha kia th con b kia l p.Ti nghi ng con mt thm m qu!

- { < c VMQ A m V ' j g o T o

Boku gurai shinsetsuna hito wa inai daroo datte. Unuborete iru wane!Nhe ni rne ngi t t nh ti c l khng c. Ti cm thy t mn qu!

4- Cch dng tip tc t 7 ^ 0 X (Datte): c s dng trong vn ni, v trong trng hp ni l do trong cu ni trc. C ngha l: Bi v ..Th d:

f c o t , f o t e t z n m

Kyoo wa dekaketewa ikemasen yo! D atte , anata wa kaze o hiite iru no dakara.Hm nay ti khng i ra ngoi c. Bi v anh ang b cm.

'O t 'V < m A ;V i~ (DKeisan o machigaechatta wa. D atte , anata ga anmari sobade urusaku iun esu mono tnh ton nhm ln mt nh! Bi v ni n o qu bn cnh anh.

2 l ' *:r>%th1Z>0Ano hito, daikirai. D atte usotsuki nan mono.Ti rt ght ngi kia. Bi v l ngi ni lo.

93

Japan, My Love

- g o t , W Z U f y t e t i o T V ' * V ' 0 J ; O D atte , mada yomiowatte inai noyo!Bi v ti cha c xong.

A: >&V';b

Bi v khng c mn khc c l khng cn cch no khc.

5- Cch dng tr t C -^ (Ja ) Dng trnh by gi tr, s lng v thi gian. Ging nh cch dng tr t "C(de).Th d:

Kore wa sen en ja katta.Ci ny ti mua vi gi 1000 yn.

- W ' &: 1000Konna ii mono wa sen en ja kaemasen.Vt tt nh th ny khng th mua vi gi 1000 yn c,

- * L T l ' oWatashi wa ikkagetsu sanman en ja kurashite iru. r

-3zf5.i*m*'o1Zo r t lV b * fbZ&'lfrTofz0 Tenki wa warukatta. Soredem o. karera wa dekakete itta. Thi xu. Mc d vx nhine cc anh y vn i ra ngoi.

- f e a fc 7

n tp

tp cu c Kanji-S9 JS&

: Bi tp"n tp ng dng1 3 - e ^ V ' r

i t b ~ m ' ^ L x < t ^ \Ikka kara sanka made no renshuu mondai no ooyoo desu.

Dekinai toki wa moo ichido fukushuu shite kudasai.y l phn ng dng trong phn bi tp luyn tp t bi

1 n bi 3. Nu khng th lm c th hy n tp li mt ln

A- ( )

10-

Hy cho t thch hp vo trong ( ).1- & l z ( ) ffio

Kyuuni kaisha ( ) deru2- ( ) ?foo

Dantaiseikatsu ( ) nareru.3- ( ) m 0

Pasokon ( ) tsukau.4- ( ) m m ( ) 1Z

9 - (

Asobi (10- < (

Tooku(11- (

Doryoku (12- (

Itsumo haha oya ( 1 3 - (

Ushi no sewa (T OB

Ay'C (

Shita no erande ( katachi o kaenasai.

) n < o ) iku.

) % z . o ) mieru.

) t 5 o

) suru.) l ' o l i

) to isshoni iru.) i ~ a

) suru.

no naka kara dekitoona kotoba o ) no naka ni irenai. Hitsuyoo ga aru toki wa

Hay chon t thch hcfp t trong din vo ( ). Khi can thi hay chia dQng tic.

pha dui va

#*J: f f < T o f Rei: Iku Itte i- (

Esa no ryoo wa pasokon o (2- (

Ano hito wa shigatu ni (3 - ^ f f t A M 9 f (

Yuumeina hito ni kooen o (4- / f t * r (

)) kimeru.

) i f A a f c o ) shinnyuushain da.

) kudasai.

107

Japan, My Love

( ) t - nMada shigoto ni ( ) inai node, fuan o ( )masu.

5- e # & w 0Kono kodomo wa mada jibun de fuku o ( )koto ga dekinai.

6- ( ) (Nareru)

108

Japan, My Love


i j:a,W x

s t 3 f 5 ct 9 \ j : ^ t z ( D b ^ : ( D D ( D m x 'h 0

g ^ A w m % t # ) t i ( D t ^ W i m x x * h 0 ^ 0 #

t , w m < v A * te k

f \ o # ^ c t t >

f f l ^ ^ O t e ^ L - f o i i ^ ' a ' o / - ; : / ^ Bg

t \ z c < b V 'U W / ^ o f c 0 { 5 A / W ^ # M ; f

9 (;:/ f t < f t o

fco

109

Japan, My Love

t b # ^ < V ' 0

t f - ' y % L t z ' o - r ^ L a u M ^ /

f t ^ V ' o ^ * i T \ #flR

% tz(D'X:foZ)0

: 0 5 H ,

^

wa, niwari gurai shika inakatta. Hotondo no hito ga yoofuku o kiru yooni natta nowa, sengo dearu.

Genzai wa, roojin demo, fudan kimono o kiru hito wa sukunaku natta.

Kimono wa, taihen utsukushii ga, kiru noni jikan ga kakaru shi, ugokinikui. Tokuni, kaidan o nobottari, jitensha ni nottari supootsu o shitari suru toki, fuben dearu. Shikashi, yoofuku wa kitari nuidari suru no mo kantan da shi, ugokiyasui. Sorede, yoofuku o kiru hito ga fuete kita no dearu.

Meiji jidai ni Nihon ni haitte kita yoofuku wa, kono yooni, hyakunen gurai no aida ni Nihonjin no seikatsu ni kakasenai mono ni natta. Soshite, kiru hito no sukunbaku natta kimono wa, shoogatsu ya seijinshiki, kekkonshiki nado, tokubetsuna toki ni dake kiru mono ni kawatta.

Au phuc v ngUcti Nht

Sau chien tranh th g id i ln th hai, di s'ng sinh hoat ca ngudi Nht thay doi rat ln. Vic mc u phuc cng l mt trong thi du d.

Luc ngUi Nht bt du mc u phuc l thfi ky Minh Tri. Luc bay gi dong phuc ca cnh sdt v qun nhn d l u phvic nhUng nhing ngudi bnh thudng van mc Kimono. Dqlc bit nhiu phu n mc Kimono. Sau d nhng ngudi phu n mc u phuc d gia tng tng cht mot, trong ket qu dieu tra dutc tien hnh vo du Chiu Ha, phu n mc u phuc ch c khong 20%. Six vic hu het mi ngudi mc u phuc l sau

111

Japan, My Love


chin tranh. Hin nay d nhng ngi gi thng thng th cng t ngi

mc Kimono.Kimono rt p nhng mt nhiu thi gian mc, v li

kh di chuyn. Dc bit nh kh ln cu thang, kh li xe p, khi chi th thao ... rt bt tin. Tuy nhin, vic mc cng nh ci u phc li d dng, v li cng d di chuyn. Vi th nhng ngi mc u phc gia tng.

Au phc du nhp vo Nht bn vo thi k Minh Tr tr nn mt th khng thiu c trong i sng sinh hot ca ngi Nht trong khong thi gian gn 100 nm nh th ny. V Kimono t ngi mc tr thnh mt th qun o ch mc dp c bit nh: Ngy u nm mi, l thnh nhn, l kt hn...

739,991 r t l 5 984-mz&glf1iLzffi

o - 0 ^ 1 - 0 925

b & f t f r V t

* 3 ^ L T k > v \ f m z i t z z t v

- t o Z < n * 8 f t i f t B & z J - C z

m ' f 0 40o o o 5 0 ^ c > V ' i i j - m $ ^ i f f 1 W -

f e T V ' Lfco 4 o ^ L V ^

t i x \ f ' L f z f r b , j / H ' L T t > , I r k iS

f t V ' ^ W ^ L t z ^ M ' b h ^ V ' t c

^ 0 # f , f m ^ A m t v x B c n m ^ 'O b%L

t m t ( D t ^ t L - r % b t i T V ' f c B # j - f e u f c 0 v - f

L W o x t m - f t ,

m , L1&S ( D f r i b b m t i

t f c o

J t E n ^ V ( D j & & ^ ' f 'O ) f o # ^ ^

cD fl ;iA lo(:t\ 0 ( - ( 'f 'w r<

Dentootekina mono, atarashii mono, sorezore no yuushoosha o erabu no dearu.

Aru terebi bangumi de, kono taikai ni sanka shita hitotachi ga hanabi o tsukuru yoosu o shookai shite ita. Hitori no wakamono wa choo no katachi o sora ni kaku tameni ichinenkan doryoku shita. Ichimiri gurai no yasai no tane ni kayaku o tsuke, hi ni hosu koto o kurikaesu. Ichisenchi gurai no tama ni naru made, nanriichi mo kakaru. Kayaku o tsukau kara kiken mo aru. Ame no shinpai mo aru. Zuibun doryoku shita ga sakuhin wa nyuushoo shinakatta. Taikai no tsugi no hi, sono hito wa asa hayaku okite, kayaku no tama o tsukurihajimeta. Isshun no geijutsu no tame no nagai doryoku ga mata hajimeru. Sono sugata wa kandooteki deatta.________

Ma h l ma pho hoa. Pho hoa c bn cc ni trn lon quc, mi ngi vui sng xem. Pho hoa p nhng s tan bin trong chc lt. y l mt ngh thut c cuc sng ngn ngi.

Trong lnh vc pho hoa ny cng c pho hoa mi v pho hoa truyn thng. Pho hoa truyn thhg m rng trn ra ing nh hoa cc. Pho hoa mi v ln bu tri thnh hnh nhng bc tranh v th mu sc. C pho hoa hnh con c, pho hoa hnh ci nn, ... V... V...

Vo thng 10 hng nm, i hi pho hoa c m ra mt khu ph' a phng vng Kanto. Nm ngoi c 60 ngi tham gia trn ton quc cng b tc phm. H ln lt chn ra ngi ot gii trong pho hoa truyn thng v

121

Japan, My Love


pho hoa mi. I Trn chng trnh truyn hnh n gii thiu hnh nh ch

to pho ha ca nhng ngi tham gia i hi ny. Mt ngi I tr tui n lc 1 nm v ln bu tri hnh nh con bm ; bm. H ghp thuc sng thnh nhng ht rau ci khong mi li mt v h lp i lp li vic phi nng. n khi tr thnh khi hnh cu khong I cen ti mt th cng phi mt bao nhiu ngy. V s dng thuc sng nn cng c nguy him. H cng lo lng tri s ma. H n lc kh nhiu nhng tc phm khng ot c gii. Nhng ngy k tip ca i hi, ngi thc dy sm bt u lm ra nhng vin thuc sng. H li bt u n lc di cho ngh thut c cuc ngn ngi. Hnh nh tht l cm ng.__________________________________

c

m thoi

l ^ C l : Q-:!0 A t e t , B t ^ t oCuc ni chuyn 2 ngi quen bit. A l ph n, B l n ng.

A:Moo natsu desu ne! ma h ri nh!

B: oSoo, biiru no kisetsu desu.ng vy! L ma ca bia.

122

Japan, My Love


A: 9 "C L

lie, sore ga iin desu yo, inochi mo mijikai no ga.Khng, vic h lm hay ! Cuc sng chng ngn ngi.

B: L-tr/teo Soo kamo shiremasen ne!Khng bit chng l th!

A . c , h / v t e K A ML t l - t r / u c t o

Sakura datte, ichinenjuu saite itara, anna ni ninki ga nai kamo shiremasen yo!Hoa Anh o nu cng n sut nm th khng bit chng l khng c a chung nh th u!

B: 'C t'fao Soodesu ne! nh!

x*i~ = f c oDo ny ti nghe ni c i hi pho hoa vo thng 10 !

Taikai? Ja, yuushoosha ya nyuushoosha o kimerun desu ne!i hi pho hoa h? Vy h chn ra ngi ot gii v ngi nhn gii thng nh!

A:Ee, bumon betsuni.Vng, h phn loi khc nhau.

B: m ?124

Japan, My Love


Bumon?Phn loi h?

A: x < L -tT/S,Sfc-Sj L l ' / T '- r i oYoku shirimasen ga, hanabi nimo dentootekina no to atarashii no ga aru rashiin desu yo!Ti khng bit r nhng dng nh trong pho hoa cng c pho hoa truyn thng v pho hoa mi.

B: ^ V 'l '?-*"&Soo desu ka! Ii desu ne! kimashoo yo!Th ! Hay qu nh! Chng ta cng nhau i i!

A: 's t f s l ' & b ' o X o Kanbiiru o motte.Hy mang bia theo.

B : f c - z H i - e - f c t o

Iya, biiru wa natsu desu yo!Vng, bia th ung vo ma h m!

Cuc ni chuyn 2 v chng tr.( K y )( Don)(ng)

M !Tsuma : Maa, kirei!Ngi v . Ch! p qu nh! : As,Otto : Un, kirei da.

125

Japan, My Love

Ngi chng


Tsuma Ngi v

*OttoNgi chng

Otto126

: , p qu!: / i 9 5 teo: Hontoo ni hana no yoone!: Tht ging bng hoa nh!

: Un, ookina kiku no hana mitai dane!: , hnh nh l bng hoa cc ln !

' ( K ( D o n ) ng!)

: h b , h t l ,: Ara! Are, nan no katachi?. Nhn ka! Ci kia, hnh g vy?: \ t t f c i , J L (0 \t U : Booshi dayo! Natsu no booshi.: Ci m ! Chic m ma h!: Iz / v b , - n f 0

Honto, osakana dawa. Omoshiroi wane. Sora

Japan, My Love

Ngi chng


Tsuma Ngi v

OttoNgi chng

Tsuma Ngi v

*OttoNgi chng

Tsuma Ngi v

ni e o kaita mitai.; Tht ging con c qu! Th v qu! Ging nh

v ln bu tri mt bc tranh.o f c o t , '.)

( Hanabi kenbutsu ga owatte, kaeru)( Xem pho hoa xong, i v nh) i r t b L ^ o f : k>faz_0

Subarashikatta wa nee!Tht tuyt vi qu nh!

Un.!

J: 5 taoMata rainen mo kimashoo ne!Nm ti chng ta li n xem na nh!

h oUn.!

b*Ltz(D^Dooshita no? nani o kangaete iru no?Anh lm sao vy? Anh ang suy ngh iu g vy?

k r > b k > Z * ? o: Abunai wa! Uchi ga futtonjau.: Nguy him lm ! Cn nh s n tung mt !

: Uchi no naka dewa yaranai. Doko ka tooi tokoro de yaru yo!

. Ti khng lm trong nh. Ti s lm mt ni xa no !

: t i ?: Kaisha?: Cn cng t?

i< (D > b tz .0 : Ima sugu wa yamenai kedo, sono uchi yamete, sora no geijutsu o yarun da. Boku no yume da.

: By gi ti khng ngh ngay u! Sau ny ti

Japan, My Love

Tsuma Ngi vkOttoNgi chng

Tsuma

Ngi v

kOttoNgi chngTsuma Ngi v

ngh lm lm ngh thut trn bu tri. l gic m ca ti.

: * : Soo, isshun no yume ne!: Vng, gic m trong chc lt thi: XL, f t f o. E, nani ga. Hanabi ga?. H ? Cai g ? Pho hoa h ?

(> t Z b )(Hitorigoto)( Ni mt mnh)

: 9 , 9(7)i4>ibc t o Z .k > (Dty t b > l t z -f< * ~fcX(F>

: Soo, hanabi wa isshun no yume yo! Kondo no yume mo mata sugu kieru wa ne! Hanabi no yoni.

: Vng, Pho hoa l gic m trong chc lt.Gic m ln ny cng s li tan bin ngav lp tc thi! Ging nh pho hoa vy !

: .?: E?. H? Ni ci g vy?: h , t i ' Z - ' O t . L x o: Nandemonai wa. Saa! Kaerimashoo!: Khng c g c! Thi chng ta v thi!

129

Japan, My Love

Bng t vng

- f t k ( t t e )- s (/O)

( - t o )- H ( i x r o

- & M ( f r < h )

- * ( X > t t ) - b ( t z ( DVt )

- H L V ' ( 5 o < LV') ( 1 ' o U ^ )

- m * .* ( s )- V',

cc ( t 5 < ' ^ ) = Maruku hirogaru = M

rng trn ra.= Sora = Bu tri. ( b )

( V ' 6 )

l < ( * . < )s^f- 0 9 u M. ( >&)

v>r L)

BB 'ftS ( t t b ' f t S )

(# , )

( t o * ? )

= Iro = Mu sc.= Katachi = Hnh dng.= E o kaku = V tranh.= Booshi = Ci m.= Sakana = Con c.= Maitoshi = Mi nm.= Kantoochihoo = Vng Kanto.= Hanabitaikai = i hi pho hoa.= Hirakareru = c m ra.= Kyonen = Nm ngoi.= Sanka suru = Tham gia. = Sakuhin = Tc phm = Happyoo suru = Cng b.= Sorezoreno = Ln lt.

T' U* t " # | a (7l U' t" A /

( U i = Shookai suru = Giithiu.= Wakamono = Ngi trtui.

- m (h: ) = Choo = Con bmbm.

----- ^fa3 (v '^b ^ /^ / ) = Ichinenkan = 1 nm.-%vtji~ (r'*9 t < ) = Kayaku = Thuc sng.- P c ^ - r ( > a - r ) = Hi ni hosu = Phi nng.----- t y f ( v ^ - t r v ^ ) = Ichisenchi = 1 cen ti

mt.-m. (fcO = Tama = Hnh cu.fX 0 'b^^ it^A/i^ibbti^) = Nannichi mo kakaru

= Cng mt nhiu ngy.- i m (rtAs) = Kiken = Nguy him.-af0>i.'6B (&* l ^ i V ) = Ame no shinpai = Lo

lng tri ma.-AM -t (fc*P Lx -t) = Nyuushoo suru = ot

gii.-fo(DR ( o 'c W ) = Tsugi no hi = Ngy k

tip.- m i-r&it) = Sugata = Hnh dng,

hnh bng.

132

Japan, My Love

( f r / v b * ? x )

f : l :

- K - ^- ' N - / i b V r : = Hitorigoto = Ni mt mnh.

A/II 7x

Vn phm

1- Cch dng tr ng t '(M itai): Ni tip vi hnh dung t, ng t, danh t. Trong trng hp ni mt cch lch s th s dng hnh thc: V desu),-O^TV'i'XM ltai degozaimasu). C 3 cch s dng nh sau:a- Dng trnh by mt s vic hay mt vt no ging vi mt s vic hay mt vt khc. C ngha l: Gihg nh...Th d:

Ano hito wa buta mitai ni nandemo tabemasu Ngi kia ci g cng n eins nh heo vy.

- h < D A i t L T l ' .Ano hito wa okotte iru m itaina kao o shite iru.Ngi kia c gng mt ei'ne nh ans ni gin.

T i Ureshii wa! Marude yume m itai.Vui qu! Gin2 nh trong m vy.

* Ph n thng dng hnh thc '(M itai). Trong trng

134

Japan, My Love

hp ni vi nhng bn b thn thit th cng s dng hnh thc '

Ano hito wa gakkoo o yameta mitaina koto o itte ita yo! Nghe ni rm dne n h inei kia ngh hc !

2- Cch dng t "C(Datte): Dng trnh by mt s vic, vt hoc ngi no cng khng phi ngoi l. C ngha l: Ngay c ...Th d :

~c L X 0Sensei da tte ningen desu mono, machigaeru koto mo aru deshoo.V neax c gio vin cng l con ngi nn c l cng c kh nhm ln.

x ^t

----- T L3; 5(... te shimau) (.. chau)----- 5(... de shimau) -* -- 5 ( . . . j au

tz X L (Tabeteshimau) tz ^ *? D (Tabecha) 60A/- Life 9 (Nondeshimau) * y/ (Nonjau)

trnh by hi tic, nui tic mt ci g hay mt s vic no . C ngha l : . . . m t r i .Th d:

Kaigi ni jikan o machigaechatta .Ti nhm ln mt gi bui hi ngh.

Doko kade teikiken o nakushich atta .7o nh mt v tu thng u .

Shuugoojikan ni okurechatt Ti tr mt gi tp trung.

Eiga no tochuu de nechatta .Ti ng mt trong khi xem phim.

& '< b 'i A/o Kyoo wa uchi ni saifu o wasureghatta Gakkoo ni tsuite, ki

137

Japan, My Love

ga tsukimashita. Okane ga nai node, chuushoku ga taberaremasen.Hm nay ti b qun ci v nh mt ri. n trng ti lo lng. V khng c tin nn khng th n cm tra c.

- L T \ f i j o ^ o f c p

Ukkari shite, osara o watch atta .V l nh nn ti nh v mt ci a ri.

Zannen desu ga, shiai ni makechatta .Tht l ng tic, ti thua trn u mt ri.

b- trnh by mt s vic c tin hnh xong ht. C ngha l: . h t (ton b).- B t P o& L # '

- 0 - e i / M 2 oKinoo katta hon wa totemo omoshirokatta node, watashi wa ichinichi de saigo made yon,ja ttaV cun sch mua ngy hm qua rt th v nn ti c ht n cui cng trong mt ngy.

- m t x r / I 0 M 2 0Watashi wa sekken o zenbu tsukatch atta .Ti s dng ht ton b x phng.

- 5 L H o , - p - e o t c n

Ani wa mikan o mittsu hitokuchi de tabechatta .Anh trai ti n ht 3 qu qut mt lc.

Kyoo no shigoto wa moo zenbu owatchatta .Cng vic hm nay xong ht ton b.

138

Japan, My Love


IKangaete ita koto o kachoo ni zenbu hanashich atta .Ti ni chuyn ht nhng iu suy ngh vi trng

- m t S S M $> j f l& f f r - f r o f c n Watashi wa heya o zenbu sooji shich a tta .Ti dn dp ht ton b cn phng.

Watashi wa mado o zenbu shimech atta .Ti ng ht ton b ca s.

- m t r ' ' i x > * o tz .Watashi wa gomi o zenbu sutechatta .Ti vt ht ton b rc.

- % : LT^oVc& bo X r ' L ^ ^ o f c n

Otooto : Tanoshikatta naa Demo, konnani fuku o yogoshichatta.

Em trai : Vui qu! Tuy nhin lm bn qun o nh th ny mt ri!

Ani : Okaasan ni okorarechau zo!Anh trai : M s ni gin mt thi!

i V V 'c f c o

Otooto : Okaasan ni mitsukaranai uchi ni aratchaeba ii yo! Em trai : Nu git sch ht khi m cha nhn thy th c!

4- Cch dng ph t *fV''/(Zuibun): Dng trnh by

139

Japan, My Love


mt s vic rt khc thng. C ngha l: R t k h ...Th d:

Kurisumasuibu no machi wa zuibun no hitode deatta.Khu ph m 24 thng 12 th rt ng ngi i ra ngoi ng.

- m i t a o t f ) i t >\z g y & A s g L /-cvByoonin wa netsu no tameni zuibun kurushinde ita.V bnh nhn b st nn rt kh s.

- T ^ b b k t y w & o f c oAsa kara zuibun samui to omotte ita ga, tootoo yuki ni natta.Ti ngh rng bui sng s rt lnh nhng cui cng tuyt ri.

LtzJ)K K i ^ L o r V L - C L o / C o Zuibun benkyoo shita ga, shiken ni shippai shite shimatta. hc hnh ri chm ch nhng tht bi trong k thi mt ri.

5- Cch dng danh t ;h/J6ff'l(Sorezore): Dng trnh by s ln lt tng vt, ngi. C ngha l: Ln lt..., tng vt, tng ngi.Th d:

Kono heya wa tsukue, isu, beddo, honbako nado, sorezore ga choodo ii tokoro ni oi te aru kara, kmochi ga yoi.

140

Japan, My Love


Cn phng ny nhng c nh: Bn, gh, ging, t sch ...v..v... v tne ac c t ng ch nn cm thy d chu.

o f / V H 'oSorezore no seikaku ni atta shigoto o suru no ga ichiban ii. Vic lm cng vic thch hp vi tnh cch ti 12 l tt nht.

* Ngoi ra tl/tl/(Sorezore) cn c s dng nh mt ph t v cch trnh by ngha ging nh danh t.

Shokudoo dewa, gakuseitachi ga sorezore sukina mono o tabete iru.Nhng sinh vin ang n tt lt nhng mn thch nh n ny.

k # f t * C

Otoko wa ikkai no heya, onna wa nikai no heya to, sorezore wakarete haitta.Phn chia ln lt n ng th phng lu 1, ph n th phng lu 2 m i vo.

m o X i b o t z 0 Otooto wa hon o , imooto wa ningyoo o sorezore chichi ni katte moratta.Ln lt em trai c cha mua cho sch, em gi c cha mua cho bp b.

- *I T O A I X b b ' i f Z oOtooto ya imooto wa sorezore hon ya ningyoo o chichi ni

141

Japan, My Love


katte moratta.Em trai v em gi tn liit c cha mua cho sch v bp b.

Kyoodai demo sorezore seishitsu ga chigau.Cho d l anh em nhng tng, neti c tnh cht khc nhau.

Kippu wa sorezore de omochi kudasai.Xn tiine ttii hy cm v ca mnh.

6- Cch dng ng t y. S(H ajim eru): Khi mt ng t kt hp vi ng t i c (Hajimeru) th chng ta gi l phc hp ng t. Dng trnh by mt hnh ng no c bt u tin hnh________________________________

* ng t hnh thc + c i

------i k Z h ' t Z b s ti) - < f

Watashi ga tekisuto o vomihaiim eru to, mawari de kusukusu waraidasu koe ga kikoeru.Khi ti bt u c ti liu th nghe thy ting ci trm xung quanh.

--M 7:*b;H -

Kirena kimono o kite, doko e iku no?Mc ki mono p i u vv?

- L X . /& LV'0Namida nanka koboshite, nani ga sonna ni kanashii no? Vung vi nc mt, chuyn g m bun nh vy h?

- f c j s - t i r V ^ t i t \ m ' h ' i t z / v X ' - f V oOozei hito ga iru keredo, nanika attan desu no?C ng ngi, xy ra chuyn g phi khne?

- b a~ 'O - f< D

Natsuyasumi wa itsu kara hajimarimasu no?K ngh h s bt u kh no vv?

-W ' J f S - f D o

Raigetsu kikoku suru no?Thng ti anh s tr v nc h?

- h ( D A l t t z t l < D 0

Ano hito wa dare no?Ngi ka l ai vv?

iA/tt V'IX, I H> 7

Cu mu luyn tp

( ... & h > o. nimo ... to ... ga a ru Trong .. cng c .. v,..

144

Japan, My Love

i>(D&foZ_cKono hanabi no sekai nimo dentootekina mono to atarashii mono ga a ru .Trone lnh vc pho hoa cne c pho hoa truyn thhg v pho hoa mi.

Mf A: # U 'Dentootekina, atarashii Thuc v truyn thng, mi

Dentootekna mono to atarashii mono ga aru C pho hoa truvn thn v pho hoa mi.

1- ' h Ookina, chiisana Ln, nh

2- \ H L V 'Yasashii, muzukashii D dng, kh khn

3- - r c - e , f a s t a s Sugu ekiru, nannichi mo kakaruC th lm ngay, cng mt bao nhiu ngy

4-Nagaku tsuzuku, inochi no mijikai Tip tc ko di, cuc sng ngn ngi

Renshuu A de tsukutt bun no maeni, rei ni naratte, goku o tsukenasai.

145

Japan, My Love


Hy hc cu th d v gn trc cu lm luyn tp A theo nh th d.

M: VcXHanabi (Pho hoa)

Hanabi nimo, dentootekina mono to atarashii mono ga aru.Trons pho hoa cng c pho hoa truyn thng v pho hoa mi.

1- $

hitotachi ga hanabo o tsukuru yoosu o shookai shte ita. trn chng trnh ti-vi n gft thiu hnh nh ch to pho hoa ca nhng ngi tham gia i hi ny.

m m A:M:

Hanabi o tsukuru Ch to pho hoa

Sono hitotachi ga hanab o tsukuru yoosu o shookai shite ita. gii thiu hnh nh ch tao pho hoa ca nhng ngi .

1- i k M o t t t e -Kayaku no tama o tsukuru Ch to nhng vin thuc sng

2- M k w - f Sha in o kyooiku suru Gio dc nhn vin cng ty

3-Oya no nai ko no sewa o suruChm sc nhng a tr khng c cha m

4-Kaigan no gomi o atsumeru Thu gom rc b bin

S B : i n A t o < ^ tL X < r > m ^

147

Japan, My Love

o t f r i \ ,Renshuu A de tsukutta bun no maeni, rei ni naratte, goku o tsukenasai.Hy hc cu th dv gn trc cu lm luyn tp A theo nh th d.

M:Aru terebi bangumi de trn chng trnh ti-vi n

- f o f%W>'LX\,'tZoAru tereb i banum de . sono hitotachi ga hanabi o tsukuru yoosu o shookai shite ita. trn chn trnh ti-vi no gii thiu hnh nh ch topho hoa ca nhng ngi .

1- b r i / m v -*Aru terebi bangumi de trn chng trnh ti-vi n

2- . b M s V -*Aru zasshi de trn cun tp ch n

3- ^BKinoo no nyuusu de trn tin tc ngy hm qua

4- ^ D- l s i i k v -Kesa no terebi bangumi de trn chng trnh ti-vi sng nay

148

Japan, My Love


h. A, 1 * 77 * 7 s 1 7 - X M ? m

Luyn tp m thoi

A: r u

pho hoa !B: c * , ^

X 'ir te o

Soodesu ka! Ja, (2) vuushoosha va nvuushoosha o kim erun desu ne!Th ! Vy th, (2) chon neiti oat ii v neii nhn phn thne nh!

A: cfc< LO 9 b L t ' - e - f c t oYoku shirimasen ga, soorashii desu yo!Ti khng bit r nhng hnh nh l nh vy !

1- (1)h < n i . ( 2 ) f - W (1) Ano hito, ryuugakusuru, (2) kaisha o yameru (I) Ngi kia, i du hc, (2) ngh lm

2- 0 ) h ( D A , ( 2 ) ^ c 7 ) t :^ T ? t A/fc'v

Bi tp luyn tp

1-Hanabi o mite

2- JtLV'J*B8* Utsukushii ga isshun de

3-Hanabi taikai ga

4-Taikai ni

5-Hanabi o

6 -Yuushoosha o

a- (Sankasuru^ b- f (TsukuruK c- M--5(KieruX d- ^ (ErabuX e- (Tanoshimu), f- nn ' t l (Hirakareru)

151

Japan, My Love

% h Bi 5

Thi gian ng ngh

\A,A, x c

Bi vn chnh

xm c b V mm z tht ? $ m x * h o r t i - C A B ^ L - f o8HKl$f

M b i-H ! i& L / :0 ^ ( D m ^ m w m % b

t r i m t o n K A B p p O iE o -c i^ ;^

3 H $ M -C \ j9 5 f c 9 f t o f c 9 - e b 5 o

- < 0 ( D ^ , ::l'0Pfi1BK o/-;: '';:O ^-C^

152

Japan, My Love

m L t z 0 t t

m n m m i t f 'D t z . 'o L t z 0 m m a z m & x ^ 0 ^

n s i , 6 / ' ^ u A i s i g ^ i > 5 , y

$lV'fctf)gSV'k0)j&So fi:fcL /N ::, B S g^S rM ib -rr A f i i

^ - c # 5 0 r / 1 o L r i 'U W i f e o t t

K < X b , f i ^ t V ^ o - C V ' 5 A t '> ^ < ^ V '

t i h 'o

Ningen wa nanjikan gurai suimin o toru hitsuyoo ga aru ka? Kore wa ookina mondai dearu. Koremade wa hachijikan gurai to iu hito ga ookatta ga, saikin, motto sukunaku suru koto ga dekiru to iu hanashi o kiita.

Beikoku no aru gakusha ga, seinen o tsukatte, sukoshi zutsu suiminjikan o herasu jikken o shita. Hantoshi no aida ni, zen in ga suiminjikan o herasu koto ga dekita. Maeni hachijikan nemutte ita hito ga yojikanhan ka gojikanhan de, tariru yooni natta soodearu.______________________________

153

Japan, My Love

Mata, betsu no gakusha wa, nagai jikan nemutta baai j nitsuite jikken shita. Amari nagaku nemuru to, okita toki ni j nemuku kanjitari,shigoto no nooritsu ga sagattari shita. Suimin j niwa noo ga okite iru remu suimin to, noo ga nemuru nonremu suimin ga ari, nonremu suimin nimo, fukai mono to asai mono ga aru. Nagaku nemuru to, remu suimin to asai nonremu suimin wa fueru ga, fukai nonremu suimin wa fuenai. Dakara, nagaku nemuru koto wa hitsuyoo nai soodearu.

Tashikani, suiminjikan o herasu koto ga dekireba, ningen wa motto iroirona koto ga dekiru. Ejison wa Neru nowa baka da to itta soodearu. Shikashi, hitsuyoo ga attemo nakutemo, neru koto wa tanoshii to omotte iru hito mo, sukunaku nai daroo.

Con ngi cn phi ng ngh bao nhiu thg? iu ny l mt vn ln. Cho n by gi c nhiu ngi l rng khong 8 ting nhng gn y ti nghe ni rng c th gim mt cht na.

Mt nh hc gi n ca M s dng thanh nin lm mt thc nghim gim thi gian ng ngh tng cht mt. Trong khong thi gian na nm ton th c th gim thi gian ng ngh. Nghe ni rng ngi ng 8 ting trc y c th ng ngh 4 ting ri hoc 5 ting ri th dng nh

Li na, mt nh hc gi khc lm thc nghim v trng hp ng nhiu. Nu ng qu nhiu th khi thc dy s cm thy bun ng hoc l nng sut cng vic s h xuhg thp. trong s ng ngh c s ngng hot ng ca no v s

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khng ngng hot ng ca no, trong s khng ngng hot ng ca no cng c phn su v cn. Nu ng nhiu th s ngng hot ng v s khng ngng hot ng cn s gia tng nhng s khng ngng hot ng su s khng gia tng. V th nghe ni rng vic khng cn thit phi ng nhiu.

Khng cn ngh ng g, nu c th gim thi gian ng ngh th con ngi C th lm c nhiu vic hn na. Nghe ni ng Edison ni rng ngi ng nhiu l ngu. Tuy nhin, cho d cn thit hay khng cn thit th c l cng khng t ngi ngh rng vic ng l sung sng.______________________________

m

m thoi

o ^ s c A B i M oKiro ni sumu chijin no kaiwa. A wa dansei, B wa josei.Cuc ni chuyn ca 2 ngi quen bit sng gn nhau. A l n ng, B l ph n.

A:Mainichi nanjikan gurai nemasu ka?Mi ngy ch ng khong my ting ?

B: X - t K . ,Soodesu nee ... shichijikan gurai desu ne? ,Xem no .... khong 7 ting.

A: < b - t c b \ ' - e - f t "0

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Japan, My Love

Boku mo shichijikan gurai desu kedo Ti th cng ng khong 7 ting.

B: L tiU oMukashi wa hachijikan te yoku iimashita ne!Ngy xa ngi thng ni l 8 ting !

A: ..O " C t X l ' 9

Ee. Demo kono goro wa motto sukunakutemo ii to iu hanashi o kikimasu yo!Vng. Tuy nhin do ny nghe ni rng d ng t hn na cng c.

B: Soodesu ka!Th !

0 X"oAmerika no gakusha ga wakaii hito o tsukatte jikken shitan da soodesu.Ti nghe ni rng mt hc g ca M s dng ngi tr tui lm thc nghim.

B:Donna jikken desu ka?Thc nghim nh th no?

A: L -fo l @ g B # F B l ^ L T V 'o f : : / u - e i - %^ .(D &Mainichi sukoshi zutsu suiminjikan o herashite ittan desu, hantoshi no aida.Mi ngy gim thi gian ng ngh tng cht mt trong

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Japan, My Love


khong thi gian na nm.B: K..S l ' t z b ?

Ee, sooshitara?Vng, Nu lm nh vy th s th no?

A: : i t* x*i~0Zen in, suiminjikan ga hetta soodesu.Nghe ni rng tt c mi ngi gim thi gian ng ngh xung.

B: ?Hee?H?

A: 5 -C1-0Mijikai hito wa yojikanhan ni natta soodesu.Nghe ni ngi ng t nht l 4 ting ri.

B: i f c , z Z l Z o Maa, sonna ni.Ch! Nh vy !

A: A; t k < fa tz - tM a - te t ' & L fc fc V '5 /T - -Sorekara ne, unto nagaku neta baai wa doo naru ka, jikken shita hito mo irun desu.V cng c ngi thc nghim trng hp ng qu nhiu s tr nn nh th no na!

B: 9Soodesu ka!Th !

157 v

Japan, My Love

a s S o f t : * 9 . . . o

Nesugiru to, asa okita toki nemukattari, shigoto no nooritsu ga sagattari....Nu ng qu nhiu th khi thc dy s cm thy bun ng v nng sut cng vic s gim xung ....

B. & KMaa, sooesu ka!Tht khng?

A: t z t ' h , L - C t V ' V ^ - e i 0Dakara, suiminjikan wa herashitemo iin desu.V th, d gim thi gian ng ngh xung cng c.

B: 5 -e - r lo Soodesune!Ti on nh th!

oBoku wa ashita kara mainichi ichijikan hayaku okite, jogingu o yarimasu.T ngy mai ti s thc dy sm mt tihg chy b.

B: Soodesu ka!Th

Isshoni doo desu, yatte mimasen ka?Ch hy th chy b cng ti nh?

B: t ' ' - t t e z . ' . . . 0 - ^ o

A : 5 t t t ' t ' o

Dooshite desu ka?Ti sao vy?

B: t> fz uWatashi, jogingu yori neru hoo ga suki desu kara. V? ti thch ng hn l chy >

i i c 2:Otto to tsuma no kaiwaCuc ni chuyn gia hai v chng.

: h , t e t ,Tsuma : Saa! Okite, okite.Ngi v : No! Hy thc dy thi! : PL?Otto : E? Nanji?Ngi chng : H ? My gi ri? : /N0oTsuma . Rokuji.Ngi v : 6 gi ri.

Otto : Mada hayai yo! Itsumo rokujihan janai ka? Ngi chng : vn cn sm m! Khng phi bao gi ti cng

ng n 6 gi ri h? : tt)tz.libo B c t e / i T ' L i oTsuma : Dame dame. Yuube juuniji ni neta desho.Ngi v : Khng c! Khng c! Ti hm qua anh

i ng lc 12 gi phi khng?: : /o

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Japan, My Love


OttoNgi chng

Tsuma

Ngi v

*OttoNgi chng


Tsuma

shichijikanhan

Ngi v 160

Un.!

i 'V t/'tf) j ; 0 Biig(L+ f t ( D V H B m , m m m * . . . o

Rokujikan ga choodo ii no yo! Suimin vva kyuujippun no rizumu dakara, sanjikan, yonjikanhan ....6 ting l va ri! V s ng ngh chu k l 90 pht nn 3 ting, 4 ting ri....

* _ ? { < , i t f < 9 mm

2cOttoNgi chng

Tsuma

Ngi v

OttoNgi chng

Tsuma

Ngi v

OttoNgi chng

OttoNgi v Otto

trn ti-vi. Chu k ng ngh l 90 pht. V vy anh ng 3 ting, 4 ting ri, 6 ting hoc 7 ting ri.

: [ jL t i > ) ,h Z ) fr 0: Demo, seikoo shita mono mo aru wa yo!: Tuy nhin, cng c ci anh thnh cng !: k t i o: Nan daroo?: L ci g vy?

l: Kekkon.

Japan, My Love


NUi V Vic kt hn !

Bng t vng

& X

- x m (^/f/)-m (-n^y)

( O o i )- m m (k ,fc V )... t V' 5 (...

l: ( V '# /)I O t e U

( ^ r < )Os L * f o ( t r l f o )

-M i i (^ < 0 1 )- ( C o t ,)

= Suiminjikan = Thi gian ng ngh.= Ningen = Con ngi.= Suimin = S ng ngh.= Hitsuyoo = Cn thit.= Monai = Vn

t V' t> t 7 ^ o tz)= ... to iu hi to ga ookatta = Cng c nhiu ngi ni rng ..= Saikin = Gn y.= Hanashi = Cu chuyn. = Beikoku = Nc M.= Gakusha = Hc gi.= Seinen = Thanh nin.= Sukoshi zutsu = Tng cht mt.= Herasu = Lm gim bt. = Jikken = S thc nghim.

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Japan, My Love

( / : '/c ) = Hantoshi no aida= Trong khong thi gian na nm.= Zen in = Ton th, tt c.= Tariru = y .= ... soodearu = Nghe ni rng...= Betsu no = ... khc.= Baai = Trng hp.

I K I : < t e t t ) = Nagaku nemuru to= Nu ng nhiu th ..

( & f z k ) = Okita toki = Khi thcdy.

/'/ C ) = Nemuku kanjiru = Cmthy bun ng.

-1.M. (ifAA'/)

- < 9 0 (fc

(feV'>) = Asai = Cn.- t X . (^ X - ) = Fueru = Gia tng. l^ ^ = Tashikani = Chnh xc,

xc thc. "C cf T/ = Dekireba = Nu c th. - x i / y y = ison = Edison. Wt ( t e ) = Neru = Ng. - M / S f c o T t > & < T t ( > o J ; 9 5 ) o t ! j

& < X b ) = Hitsuyoo ga attemo nakutemo = Cho d cn thit hay khng cn thit

( . . * 3 ^ 0 XV ' > i>-t< ?

Th d:- h tz.f t t i t z r i " V * s 'M < f c ( D

V i r 0Anata wa tabako o suisugiru kara, i ga waruku naru no desu.Vi anh ht thuc qu nhu nn s khng tt cho bao t.

- t A/Z l t s f r i t g X >Bangohan o tabesute. onaka o kowashita.V n ti qu nhiu nn tc bng.

Kami no ke ga nagasugiru kara, mijikaku kitte kudasai. V tc qu di nn xin hy ct ngn.

- z L - r ^ - t x . u ^ ' oKono hen wa shizukasugite, sabishii da.V vng ny qu yn tnh nn cm thy c n.

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Japan, My Love

c

. . . f : 9 . . t c V T ... t a r i ... ta ri suru /lo / .. no l ...

t t ( D t ^ T ^ o fcO b f c n Amari nagaku nemuru to, okita toki nemuku kaniita r i. shigoto lio nooritsu ga sagattari sh it // gi? qu nhiu khi thc dy th no l s cm thy bun ng no l nng sut cng vic s gim.

MfA:Rei ni naratte, bun o tsukurinasai.Hy hc cu th d lm cu vn.

m-.Nemuku kanjiru, shigoto no nooritsu ga sagaru.Cm thy bun ng, nng sut cng vic s gim.

Nemuku kaniita r i. shigoto no nooritsu ga sagatta ri su ru .No l s cm thy bun ng no l nng sut cng vic s gim.

1- -Jikken suru, ronbun o kaku Lm thc nghim, vit lun vn

#*

Mau cu luyn tp

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Japan, My Love


2- S & T ->Ocha o nomu, hanashi o suru Uhg tr, ni chuyn

3- -Atama ga itai, seki ga deru au u, ho

4- i& fifctr, -Kusuri o nomu, hayaku neru Ung thuc, ng sm

WE Bi X,S H i o - t& v ' ,Renshuu A de tsukutta bun no maeni, rei ni naratte, goku o tsukenasai.Hy hc cu th d v gn vo pha trc cu vn lm phn luyn tp A.

0J: 0 < tAmari nagaku nemuru to Nu ng qu nhiu th

S T J S o fc 3 l-5 oAmar nagaku nem uru to . nemuku kanjitari, shigoto no nooritsu ga sagattari suru.iVci /g// aii nhiu th no l s cm thy bun ng no lnng sut cng vic s gim.

Gakusha Hc gi

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Japan, My Love

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