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1/21

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Gtka ~caj ~k ~caj ~fcy ahs c`c~ch~j k`j kt aktj c`wjy~aj`~ cnjhy ~fh~ Cdjmcjwj ikzmn dj`jgc~ gtka ~fcy acytjrtjyj`~h~ck` kg tjhmc~s Gc`hmms-rztyzc`e ~fcy ~fjaj kg rtkwklc`e h ncggjtj`~ ~fkzef~ rtkijyy- C yfhmm hnnmc`ly ~k h gju ht~cimjy ~fh~ C fhwj gkz`n kg c`~jtjy~ nztc`e ~fj ak`~f . C`~fj gcty~ gju mj~~jty- C yfhmm dj yfhtc`e as ~fkzef~y k` h gjuahitkjik`kaci izttj`~y ~fh~ C djmcjwj htj ej`jthmms kwjtmkkljn- c`ykaj uhs mhsc`e nku` ~fj gkz`nh~ck`y kg ^fj Y~hc`jy Mj~~jt. K`ijnk`j- tjy~ hyyztjn ~fh~ ~fj mj`e~f kg as mj~~jty ucmm dj k` hwjthejhdkz~ 5!82 rhejy.@ku mj~y akwj ~k ~fj tjn ajh~ kg ~fcy ak`~fy jyyhs.

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Mj~y y~ht~ uc~f ~fj `zadjty ~k ej~ ykaj rjtyrji~cwj. Jwjts sjht yc`ij

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~fj heetjeh~j `j~

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@k~cij fku ~fj zrrjt rjtij`~cmjy ylju ~fj ncy~tcdz~ck` ^fj Ajnch` cyufjtj fhmg ~fj `zadjt kg ghacmcjy ku`y h `j~ ukt~f hdkwj h`n ~fj k~fjtfhmg djmku ^fj Ajh` cy ~fj htc~faj~ci hwjthej h`n ~fjtjgktj ~fj tjyzm~ cgskz hnn hmm ~fj `j~ ukt~f kg ~fj etkzr h`n ncwcnj ~fh~ `zadjt ds ~fj`zadjt kg ghacmcjy c` ~fj etkzr

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Rjtij`~cmj kg ~fj ncy~tcdz~ck` kg ghacms `j~ ukt~f

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`k~fc`e.

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Cy ~fcy ~fj jv~j`~ kg ~fj ncyrhtc~s; @k~ xzc~j ^fh`ly ~k h y~zns gtka^fkahy Rclj~~s h`n Jaah`zjm Yhj kg Gjdtzhts 4229 C`ikaj C`jxzhmc~sc` ~fj Z`c~jn Y~h~jy- 8389!8336uc~f gceztjy tjij`~ms zrnh~jn ~k 4225- ujncyikwjt ~fh~ c~ cy ukt~f mkklc`e jwj` imkyjt ~k ~fj ~kr 8* kg ghacmc jyc`ikaj dhyjn k` ~hv nh~h &~fcy aj~fkn scjmny h ajh`c`emjyy ncggjtj`ij c`~fj c`ikaj yfhtj c`imznc`e ihrc~hm ehc`y kg ~fj ~kr 8 rjtij`~cmj kg 49:*wjtyzy 48>* gtka ~fj rtjwckzy y~zns#?

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C yjj ~ftjj ymcijy Aka- Cmm ~hlj ~fj dce k`j(.

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! ^fj ~kr 2.28* fkzyjfkmny fhn h` hwjthej c`ikaj kg 9:2>452: uc~f~fj ac`caza ~ftjyfkmn h~ 88>577>7. ^fjs tjijcwjn c` 4225- 7.2>*

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~ftjyfkmn h~ 823792. ^fcy mhtejt etkzr fhy >3.5* kg c`ikaj- hehc`~fj fcefjy~ k` tjiktn.

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Ozy~ c` ihyj skz uk`njtjn ufh~ c~ mkkly mclj ethrfcihmms hitkyy ~caj- ~fj~ftjj ifht~y djmku yrjhl gkt ~fjayjmwjy?

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8/9/2019 TSL vol01iss01 11.04

9/21

^fj ~tcmmck` nkmmht xzjy~ck` gtka ~fj hdkwj ifht~ cy ufj~fjt ~fcy ~tj`n

ucmm ik`~c`zj kt tjwjtyj. Gtka ~fj ifht~y hdkwj uj `k~cij ~fh~ ~fj yfhtj

kg ~fj ^kr 8* fhy nkzdmjn kwjt ~fj rhy~ 92 sjhty- ufcmy~ ~fj yfhtj kg hmm

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ahs fhwj ykaj gmhuy ~fh~ ikzmn kwjtjy~cah~j ~fj y~jjr`jyy kg ~fj tcyj#

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82* ku` hmaky~ ~ftjj xzht~jty &58:*#( Gz~ztj ihyf gmkuy c` ~fj gkta kg

c`ikaj hrrjht ~k dj yzy~hc`c`e ~fcy ehr uc~f ~fj ~kr :* kg ghacmcjy ~hlc`ekwjt h ~fctn kg h``zhm c`ikaj &95># h`n ~fj ~kr 82* ~hlc`e hmaky~ fhmg

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ujcef~ kg h yahmm `zadjt kg yzrjt tcif

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mhtejy~ jik`kas kg ~fj uktmn- ufjtj ik`yzar~ck` cy 52* kg ENR h`n

ik`~tcdz~jy kwjt 42* kg uktmn ENR- ej~y skz `k~ k`ms h mk`e uhs c`

z`njty~h`nc`e ~fj emkdhm jik`kas dz~ hmyk ~fh~ c~ acef~ rz~ c`~kxzjy~ck` h `zadjt kg rkrzmht wcjuy

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nkjy `k~ yhwj h`n cy h rtkgmceh~j yrj`njt k` ~fj tkhn ~k tzc`

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fhaajtc`e ds ~fj rtjyy ~fh~ ~fj ZY c` heetjeh~j cy `k~ h yhwjt dz~ cy

~fh~ tjhmms ~tzj; Cy ~fj hwjthej fkzyjfkmn tjhmms `k~ yhwc`e;

^k gc`n kz~ uj azy~ ~zt` ~k ~fj y~zns ds Njh` A Ahlc h`n Acifhjm E

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Fkzyjfkmn Yhwc`e c` ~fj 8332y kg Hrtcm 4228. ^fj ujhm~f jggji~ carmcjy

~fh~ h` c`itjhyj c` ujhm~f nctji~ms ihzyjy fkzyjfkmny ~k c`itjhyj ~fjct

ik`yzar~ck` h`n njitjhyj ~fjct yhwc`e

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dz~ ~fh~ fkzyjfkmny c`

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kg h yahmm `zadjt kg

yzrjt tcif.

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h ncyrhtc~s kg ~fcy ycj-

c` ~fj mhtejy~ jik`kas

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kwjt 42* kg uktmn ENR-

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c`~k xzjy~ck` h `zadjt

kg rkrzmht wcjuy.

8/9/2019 TSL vol01iss01 11.04

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Djmku htj ~fj yhwc`e th~jy c` 8334 h`n 4222 ds C`ikaj Xzc`~cmj?

@k~cij fku nztc`e ~fj thec`e dzmm ahtlj~ kg ~fj 32y- ~fj ujhm~f jggji~

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`j~ ukt~f fhwj yuz`e gtka yhwc`e 6:* k` ~fjct c`ikaj ~k !48* c` 4222(

^fj dk~~ka ~ftjj xzc`~cmjy- 72* kg ~fj rkrzmh~ck`- fhwj hi~zhmms

c`itjhyjn ~fjct th~j kg yhwc`ey kwjt ~fh~ rjtckn ^fcy ahljy yj`yj hy h`

hyyj~ dkka dj`jgc~y aky~ ~fkyj uc~f hyyj~y ufcif yjj ~fjct ujhm~f ykht

h`n ~fjtjgktj tjnzijy ~fjct `jjn ~k yhwj h`s c`ikaj j`hdmc`e ~fja ~kik`yzaj aktj ~fh` ~fjs jht` ds yrj`nc`e ykaj ihrc~hm ehc`y ^fkyj uc~f

mc~~mj kt `k hyyj~y htj mcljms ~k dj dj`jgc~c`e gtka h y~tk`ejt jik`kas

ufcif cy tjnzic`e z`jarmksaj`~ h`n j`hdmc`e ~fj mkujt xzc`~cmjy ~k

ymkums dzcmn h rkkm kg yhwc`ey &yhwc`e j`kzef gkt ~fj c`c~chm fkaj nku`

rhsaj`~ gkt jvharmj# @ku mkkl h~ ~fj ~k~hm ^fj ~k~hm akwjn gtka h :3

yhwc`ey th~j ~k 89 c` 4222 hmaky~ jvimzycwjms djihzyj ~fj ~kr xzc`~cmj

y~krrjn yhwc`e- ~fzy yzeejy~c`e ~fj jvhi~ krrkyc~j kg ufh~ ~fj ahoktc~s

fhy hi~zhmms nk`j Y~h~cy~cihmms- ~fj jv~tjajms jmjwh~jn c`ikaj

ik`ij`~th~ck` ikarmj~jms njgktay ~fj yhwc`ey rci~ztj C` ghi~ ~fj

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heetjeh~j- ~fj ycj kg ~fj yfhtj kg c`ikaj kg ~fj ~kr xzc`~cmj djc`e yk

azif mhtejt ~fh` ~fj k~fjty kwjtyfhnkuy ~fj heetjeh~j yhwc`ey th~j

ecwc`e ~fj ghmyj cartjyyck` ~fh~ ZY fkzyjfkmny htj `k~ yhwc`e(

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fkzyjfkmny htj `k~

yhwc`e(

8/9/2019 TSL vol01iss01 11.04

11/21

^fcy carmcjy ~fh~ ~fj

mhtejt ~fj c`ikaj h`n

ujhm~f ncyrhtc~s kg hikz`~ts- ~fj aktj ~fj

ujhm~fcjy~ ucmm carhi~

ncyrtkrkt~ck`h~jms ~fj

yhwc`ey th~j.

Gc`hmms- ~fj yhwc`ey th~j- ufcif cy ~fj th~ck kg rjtyk`hm yhwc`e ~k

ncyrkyhdmj c`ikaj hiiktnc`e ~k ~fj @h~ck`hm C`ikaj h`n Rtknzi~

Hiikz`~y &@CRH# jvimznjy ihrc~hm ehc`y k` gc`h`ichm h`n k~fjt hyyj~y

&fkzyj# dz~ c`imznjy ~hvjy k` ihrc~hm ehc`y ufcif tjnzij ~fj yhwc`ey th~j

Cg ~fcy cy `k~ gmhujn hiikz`~c`e- ufh~ cy;

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~fh~ c~ cy k`ms ~fkyj c` ~fj ~kr xzc`~cmj ufk htj rzyfc`e ~fj heetjeh~j

nku` ^fj fcef c`ikaj fkzyjfkmny htj hiizazmh~c`e `j~ ukt~f gtka

ihrc~hm ehc`y- ufcmj k~fjt fkzyjfkmny ahs dj hiizazmh~c`e `j~ ukt~f ds

yhwc`e ^fcy carmcjy ~fh~ ~fj mhtejt ~fj c`ikaj h`n ujhm~f ncyrhtc~s kg hikz`~ts- ~fj aktj ~fj ujhm~fcjy~ ucmm carhi~ ncyrtkrkt~ck`h~jms ~fj

yhwc`ey th~j Imjhtms `k~ ufh~ uj htj zyjn ~k fjht c` ~fj gc`h`ichm rtjyy

ufk fhy ik`ycy~j`~ms h`n utk`ems rtjnci~jn ~fj njh~f kg ~fj ZY

ik`yzajt( ^fj mku yhwc`ey th~jy c` ~fj ZY h`n ZL htj kg~j` zyjn hy h`

htezaj`~ ~k carms ~fh~ yrj`nc`e ih` `k~ tjdkz`n z`~cm yzif ~caj ~fj

yhwc`ey th~j tjhifjy h mjwjm ik`ycy~j`~ uc~f fcy~ktcihm hwjthejy @krj ^fj

yhwc`ey th~j ucmm c`itjhyj k`ms cg ~fj wjts ujhm~fs- ufk fhwj hmm ~fj ajh`y

~k yrj`n hy azif hy ~fjs ucyf- njicnj ~k rz~ k` ~fj dthljy Hy uj fhwj

yjj`- ~fjtj cy rmj`~s kg hiizazmh~jn ujhm~f ~k dj yrj`~< c~ cy ~fj

ucmmc`e`jyy kg ~fj ujhm~fs ~k yrj`n c~ ~fh~ nj~jtac`jy ~fj yhwc`ey th~j-`k~ ~fj yrj`nc`e fhdc~y kg ~fj mhtej ahoktc~s kg fkzyjfkmny

C` njwjmkrjn ikz`~tcjy ~fh~ kggjt ncggjtj`~ mjwjmy kg ykichm yjiztc~s h`n

z`jarmksaj`~ c`yzth`ij- h`k~fjt tjhyk` gkt ~fj ncyrhtc~s c` ~fj yhwc`ey

th~j- cy njakethrfciy Cg skz ujtj mcwc`e c` h` jajtec`e ikz`~ts uc~f ~fj

hdyj`ij kg h`s ah~jtchm ykichm yjiztc~s `j~ h`n ~fj mcwc`e ajakts kg h`

z`y~hdmj &kt azif uktyj# jik`kaci h`n rkmc~cihm j`wctk`aj`~ skz ukzmn

dj ak~cwh~jn ~k yhwj hy azif hy rkyycdmj ufh~jwjt skzt hej C`

njwjmkrjn ikz`~tcjy- yhwc`e th~jy htj ej`jthmms mkujt djihzyj ~fjs whts

c` gz`i~ck` kg ~fj y~h`nhtn mcgj!isimj aknjm kg ik`yzar~ck` djfhwckt H

skz`ejt rkrzmh~ck` yfhmm fhwj h mkujt yhwc`ey th~j ~fh` h` kmnjt

rkrzmh~ck`

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dtjhly.

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ncyrkyhdmj c`ikaj

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ehc`y k` gc`h`ichm h`n

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ehc`y ufcif tjnzij ~fj

yhwc`e th~j. Cg ~fcy cy `k~

gmhujn hiikz`~c`e-

ufh~ cy;

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Nkjy ~fcy fhwj gzt~fjt carmcih~ck`y; C~ imjhtms nkjy H`k~fjt ucnjms fjmn

wcju cy ~fh~ ~fj izttj`~ hiikz`~ njgcic~ &jvrkt~y ac`zy carkt~y# c` ~fj ZY

cy z`yzy~hc`hdmj ^fj tjhyk` djc`e ~fh~ kwjt ~fj mk`e ~jta ~fjtj azy~

ikaj h ~caj ufj` ~fj ik`yzajt fhy ~k y~kr yrj`nc`e aktj ~fh` fj cy

jht`c`e h`n y~ht~ dzcmnc`e fcy ujhm~f hehc` &uj yfhmm ylcr ~fj gc`h`ic`e

hyrji~ c` ~fcy jyyhs#. ^fh~ ukzmn dj ~tzj cg ~fj hwjthej ik`yzajt uhy

hi~zhmms yrj`nc`e djsk`n fcy ajh`y Fj cy imjhtms `k~ hy uj fhwj yjj`

K`ms ~fj ujhm~fs htj yrj`nc`e djsk`n ~fjct c`ikaj- h`n ~fj k`ms tjhyk`

~fjs htj nkc`e yk cy djihzyj ~fjct ujhm~f cy c`itjhyc`e ~ftkzef ihrc~hm

ehc`y h`n mhtejms kggyj~y ~fcy c`itjhyj c` yrj`nc`e

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j`hdmj h` jv~tjajms mku h`n jwj` `jeh~cwj yhwc`ey th~j gkt h` jv~j`njn

rjtckn kg ~caj- dz~ ~fj ujhm~f h`n c`ikaj ik`ij`~th~ck`- cg h`s~fc`e cy

~tj`nc`e fcefjt- ufcif izttj`~ms rtkwcnjy gzt~fjt yzrrkt~ ~k ~fcy ~tj`n

^fj izttj`~ hiikz`~ njgcic~ cy mhtejms h gz`i~ck` kg ujhm~f ncyrhtc~s h`n

~fj yrj`nc`e fhdc~y kg ~fj wjts ujhm~fs C~ cy h `h~zthm njwjmkraj`~

htcyc`e gtka ujhm~f ik`ij`~th~ck` h`n `k~ ~fj yce` kg h ujhlj`c`e

gc`h`ichm yc~zh~ck` gkt ~fj heetjeh~j ik`yzajt ^fjtj cy rtkdhdms h

ikttjmh~ck` dz~ `k fcy~ktcihm ihzyh~ck`

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ik`yzar~ck` fhy djj` yk tkdzy~- jwj` c` ~fj ghij kg ujhlj`c`e

yj`~caj`~ &ik`yzajt ik`gcnj`ij#

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yfhmm tjyzm~ c` ymkujt yrj`nc`e nztc`e ~cajy kg tcyc`e z`jarmksaj`~-

ghmmc`e hyyj~ ahtlj~y kt `h~zthm ncyhy~jty Fj ucmm iz~ ykaj ncyitj~ck`hts

yrj`nc`e- dz~ hy aky~ kg fcy yrj`nc`e dznej~ cy k` `k`!ncyitj~ck`hts

c~jay ~fjtj ucmm dj mcac~jn mjjuhs gkt iz~~c`e ^fj yahmm etkzr kg wjts

ujhm~fs h`n ~fj acnnmj imhyy fkujwjt- ~fkyj hi~zhmms yrj`nc`e k`

ncyitj~ck`hts c~jay- htj yce`cgcih`~ms mjyy mcljms ~k ifh`ej ~fjct yrj`nc`efhdc~y

^fj izttj`~ hiikz`~

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wjts ujhm~fs. C~ cy h

`h~zthm njwjmkraj`~

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ik`ij`~th~ck` h`n `k~

~fj yce` kg h

ujhlj`c`e gc`h`ichm

yc~zh~ck` gkt ~fj

heetjeh~j ik`yzajt.

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tjhyk` ~fjs htj nkc`e

yk cy djihzyj ~fjct

ujhm~f cy c`itjhyc`e

~ftkzef ihrc~hm ehc`y

h`n mhtejms kggyj~y ~fcy

c`itjhyj c` yrj`nc`e.

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^fj ujhm~fcjy~ fhwj hiizazmh~jn yce`cgcih`~ ujhm~f kwjt ~caj h`n ~fcyj`hdmjy ~fja ~k ahlj mc~~mj kt `k ifh`ejy ~k ~fjct dznej~ Hy gkt ~fj

acnnmj imhyy- c~ fhy dj`jgc~jn zr ~k `ku gtka ~fcy hiizazmh~jn ujhm~f

~ftkzef ~fj ajifh`cya kg ifjhr itjnc~ h`n tcyc`e hyyj~ rtcijy ^fj tcyj c`

fkzyj rtcijy c` rht~cizmht- itjh~jn h yj`yj kg c`itjhyc`e ujhm~f tjehtnmjyy

kg c`ikaj ^fj tjakt~ehec`e j`hdmjn ~fj acnnmj imhyy ~k gc`h`ij c~y

ik`yzar~ck` ^fj gc`h`ic`e c~yjmg uhy j`hdmjn ds ~fj mhtej hiizazmh~jn

ujhm~f c` ~fj gkta kg njrkyc~y uc~f ~fj dh`ly ^fcy imjhtms fjmry c`

z`njty~h`nc`e ufs ik`yzajt yrj`nc`e- c` heetjeh~j- fhy djj` tkdzy~

nztc`e acmn tjijyyck`y C~ cy ~fj ujhm~f jggji~ ~fh~ jggji~y yrj`nc`e ~fj

aky~- h`n ~fcy ujhm~f cy fjmn ds h yahmm `zadjt kg c`ncwcnzhmy

^fj rtkkg kg ~fj rznnc`e cy c` ~fj jh~c`e ^k~hm ENR kwjt ~fj rhy~ ~uk

sjhty &9tn xzht~jt 25 9tn xzht~jt 23# fhy tcyj` 27* Ezjyy ufcif cy ~fj

k`ms ikark`j`~- jvijr~ gkt nkzdmj ncec~ gjnjthm yrj`nc`e- ~fh~ cy

rkyc~cwj; Sjy- ik`yzar~ck`- zr 46* Hmm ~fj k~fjt ikark`j`~y htj nku`

nkzdmj ncec~y(

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Lj``ciljmm r.:7 h`n r.79 gtka Oh`zhts 5- 4223 Rk`ny h`n Y~tjhay?

Ujhm~f h`n C`ikaj c` ~fj Z.Y.- 8363 ~k 4225.

K` rhej :7 uj gc`n ~fj rjtij`~ kg ghacmcjy fhwc`e whtckzy ~srjy kg hyyj~y

h`n njd~y gkt 4225- hak`e ufcif?

C~ja =:2 :2!32 32!3: 3:!33 33!822

Ijt~cgcih~jy kg njrkyc~ 74 4>9 9>4 943 452

Y~kily 54 445 >95 :3: 7:>

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cy rkyc~cwj; Sjy-

ik`yzar~ck`- zr 4.6*.

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nkzdmj ncec~y(

8/9/2019 TSL vol01iss01 11.04

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^fj dk~~ka :2

rjtij`~cmj ku` k`ms h

2.7* yfhtj kg ~fj ~k~hm

`j~ ukt~f c`wjy~jn c`

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64.>*( Yhaj gkt dk`ny

jvijr~ ~fh~ ~fj

dk~~ka :2 ku`y

ycarms `k dk`ny h~ hmm.

^fj ~kr : rjtij`~cmj

ku` 39.7* kg ~fj ~k~hm

`j~ ukt~f c`wjy~jn c`

dk`ny(Dk`ny h`n y~kily htj

`k~ jwj`ms ncy~tcdz~jnhitkyy ykaj yfhrjmjyy

rkkm kg c`wjy~kty. ^fjs

htj fjhwcms

ik`ij`~th~jn uc~f ~fj

ujhm~fs. ^fcy etkzr

fhy h ncggjtj`~

c`wjy~aj`~ fktck`

h`n tcyl hwjtyck` ~fh`

ukzmn fhwj h aktj

jwj`ms ncwjtycgcjn

c`ikaj etkzr kg

c`wjy~kty.

K` rhej 79 uj gc`n ~fj yfhtjy kg ~fj ikark`j`~y ds rjtij`~cmj?

^fj dk~~ka :2 rjtij`~cmj ku` k`ms h 27* yfhtj kg ~fj ~k~hm `j~ ukt~f

c`wjy~jn c` y~kily( ^fj ~kr : ku` 64>*( Yhaj gkt dk`ny jvijr~ ~fh~ ~fj

dk~~ka :2 ku`y ycarms `k dk`ny h~ hmm ^fj ~kr : rjtij`~cmj ku` 397* kg

~fj ~k~hm `j~ ukt~f c`wjy~jn c` dk`ny(

Cg skz ucyf ~k l`ku ufj~fjt ku`jtyfcr kg h` hyyj~ cy yzrrkt~cwj kt `k~

gkt c~y rtcij skz uh`~ ~k l`ku ufk ku`y c~ Dk`ny h`n y~kily htj `k~jwj`ms ncy~tcdz~jn hitkyy ykaj yfhrjmjyy rkkm kg c`wjy~kty ^fjs htj

fjhwcms ik`ij`~th~jn uc~f ~fj ujhm~fs ^fcy etkzr fhy h ncggjtj`~

c`wjy~aj`~ fktck` h`n tcyl hwjtyck` ~fh` ukzmn fhwj h aktj jwj`ms

ncwjtycgcjn c`ikaj etkzr kg c`wjy~kty ^fj ikarkz`nc`e jggji~ kg ~fj

yljujn ncy~tcdz~ck` kg c`ikaj ~k ~fj wjts ~kr : rjtij`~cmj fhy

ik`~c`zkzyms yzrrkt~jn ~fj njah`n gkt y~kily h`n dk`ny C` h` jggkt~ ~k

rtjnci~ ~fj nctji~ck` kg hyyj~ imhyyjy c~ cy zyjmjyy ~k mkkl h~ heetjeh~jy77 88: 495 8:8

Y~kily 27 32 62 92: :83

Dk`ny 22 8: >6 984 74>

@k` ak`js ahtlj~ gz`n 2> 887 829 923 >75

Rtc`icrhm tjycnj`ij 847 >63 882 868 3>

Akt~ehej &rtc`icrhm# 4:9 :28 57 843 >8

C`y~hmmaj`~ njd~ :46 9:: >9 94 >4

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Ik`ycnjtc`e ~fj ik`~tcdz~ck` ~fj ZY ik`yzajt ahljy ~kuhtn dk~f ~fj

nkajy~ci jik`kas h`n k~fjt ahokt njwjmkrjn h`n njwjmkrc`e

jik`kacjy c~ cy jyyj`~chm ~k z`njty~h`n ufk fj tjhmms cy Ufh~ C fhwj ~tcjn

~k njak`y~th~j cy ~fh~ ~fjtj cy `k k`j ik`yzajt. H~ ~fj wjts mjhy~

~fjtj htj ~uk- ~fj gju wjts ujhm~fs h`n hmm k~fjty ^fj yahmm etkzr kg

wjts ujhm~fs- ~fj kz~mcjty- fhwj h dmhil!yuh` ~srj carhi~ k` ah`s

hyrji~y kg ~fj jik`kas h`n gkt ufka ihzyh~ck` h`n kz~ikaj azy~ dj

wcjujn wjts ncggjtj`~ms ~fh` ufj` mkklc`e h~ ~fj hwjthej H`n ufk cyhwjthej h`suhs; K` hwjthej- ~fj ~srcihm fzah` djc`e fhy k`j dtjhy~

h`n k`j ~jy~cimj( Ds mkklc`e h~ heetjeh~jy k`j ej~y h nthy~cihmms

njgktajn rci~ztj h`n k`j fhy ~k nce gzt~fjt?

! C` heetjeh~j- ~fj ZY ik`yzajt cy jv~tjajms ujhm~fs h`n fkmny

ik`ycnjthdmj `j~ ukt~f dz~ c` ghi~ ~fj ahoktc~s kg fkzyjfkmny

fhwj wjts mc~~mj hiizazmh~jn ujhm~f

! ^fj ujhm~fs h`n ~fj ahoktc~s fhwj thncihmms ncggjtj`~

yhwc`ey djfhwckty Nztc`e rjtckny kg tcyc`e hyyj~ rtcijy c~ fhy djj`

~fj ~kr ujhm~f jht`jty ~fh~ fhwj fhn h `jeh~cwj yhwc`ey th~j ^fjahoktc~s fhy hi~zhmms djj` c`itjhyc`e c~y rhij kg yhwc`ey

! ^fj izttj`~ hiikz`~ njgcic~ cy h `h~zthm rfj`kaj`k` kg ujhm~f

ncyrhtc~s ~fh~ ih` dj c` rht~ jvrmhc`jn ds ~fj `jeh~cwj yhwc`ey

th~j kg ~fj ~kr jht`jty C~ cy rtkdhdms `k~ h yce` kg `h~ck`hm

jvijyycwj ik`yzar~ck`

! ^fj mhtej yfhtj kg ncyitj~ck`hts yrj`nc`e gtka ~fj ~kr

rjtij`~cmjy h`n ~fjct mkujt yj`yc~cwc~s ~k aknjth~j jik`kaci

nku`~zt`y cy yzrrkt~cwj gkt heetjeh~j ik`yzar~ck` ~tj`ny h`n

nkjy `k~ `jijyyhtcms tjgmji~ ~fj ik`yzar~ck` ~tj`n kg ~fjahoktc~s

! Hyyj~y htj wjts z`jwj`ms ncy~tcdz~jn< y~kily h`n dk`ny

ku`jtyfcr c` rht~cizmht- cy jv~tjajms ik`ij`~th~jn hak`ey~ ~fj

ujhm~fcjy~ ufk dj`jgc~ gtka h ncwjtycgcjn rkt~gkmck h`n ufk htj

~fjtjgktj mjyy jvrkyjn ~k h`s c`ncwcnzhm hyyj~ imhyy ^fcy fhy

ah`s carmcih~ck`y ~fh~ C ucmm ikaj ~k c` gkmmkuc`e mj~~jty

^fj yahmm etkzr kg wjts

ujhm~fs- ~fj kz~mcjty- fhwj

h dmhil!yuh` ~srj carhi~

k` ah`s hyrji~y kg ~fj

jik`kas h`n gkt ufka

ihzyh~ck` h`n kz~ikaj

azy~ dj wcjujn wjtsncggjtj`~ms ~fh` ufj`

mkklc`e h~ ~fj hwjthej.

H`n ufk cy hwjthej

h`suhs; K` hwjthej- ~fj

~srcihm fzah` djc`e fhy

k`j dtjhy~ h`n k`j

~jy~cimj(

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C fkrj ~k fhwj kggjtjn h `ju rjtyrji~cwj k` ykaj rkrzmht djmcjgyUfj~fjt c~ dj ~fj yzy~hc`hdcmc~s kg izttj`~ hiikz`~ njgcic~y- ~fj mhil kg

yhwc`ey kt ~fj ufky ufk c` ik`yzar~ck` h`n ufs fj ik`y~h`~ms ghcmy ~k

gkmmku ~fj rh~f rtkwcnjn ds ~fj uktmny c`~jmmcej`~ych. ^fcy h`hmsycy `k~

k`ms hrrmcjy ~k ~fj ZY dz~ hmyk ~k aky~ k~fjt H`emk!Yhvk` ikz`~tcjy

Aktj jehmc~htch` ikz`~tcjy mclj Gth`ij- Yuc~jtmh`n h`n Ohrh`- ufjtj

ujhm~f ncyrhtc~s cy mkujt h`n tjahtlhdms y~hdmj- fhrrj` ~k dj ~fkyj uc~f

~fj jvhi~ krrkyc~j ifhthi~jtcy~ciy? fcef yhwc`ey- izttj`~ hiikz`~

yztrmzyjy h`n ujhl ik`yzar~ck` etku~f

Ykztij? ^fkahy Rclj~~s h`n Jaah`zjm Yhj kg Gjdtzhts 4229 C`ikaj C`jxzhmc~s c` ~fj Z`c~jn Y~h~jy-

8389!8336 Xzht~jtms Okzt`hm kg Jik`kaciy &~hdmjy h`n gceztjy zrnh~jn ~k 4225 c` Jvijm gktah~- Hzezy~4223#

@jv~ ak`~f- ~fj yzdoji~ kg as ak`~fms mj~~jt yfhmm dj k` ~fj tjij`~

jvrk`j`~chm etku~f c` ekwjt`aj`~ njd~ h`n uj yfhmm yjj ~fh~ ~fj

z`c`~jttzr~jn etku~f c` c`ikaj ncyrhtc~s gkt kwjt ~ftjj njihnjy ahs

ik`~tcdz~j c` z`njty~h`nc`e ufh~ ahs mcj hfjhn

^fjtj htj h `zadjt kg

gz`nhaj`~hmy ~fh~ ahs

ifh`ej ~fj ~tj`n c`

ncyrhtc~s uj fhwj

uc~`jyyjn gkt yk mk`e. C

djmcjwj ~fh~ uj htj yjjc`e

ykaj kg ~fjyj ifh`ejy

ymkums ~hlc`e rmhij. C ha

~fc`lc`e kg ~fj ifh`ej c`

~fj ~hv ysy~ja- h tjn fk~yzdoji~ ~fjyj nhsy- ufcif

cy h yce`cgcih`~ ~ftjh~ ~k

~fj izttj`~ y~h~j kg

c`ikaj ncyrhtc~s.

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C rjtyk`hmms djmcjwj ~fh~ ~fj izttj`~ yc~zh~ck` kggjty h ekkn c`wjy~aj`~

krrkt~z`c~s ~fh~ C yfhmm dj carmjaj`~c`e gkt asyjmg hy skz tjijcwj ~fcy

mj~~jt C ha utc~c`e ~fcy mj~~jt ~k yfhtj as ~fkzef~y h`n rtkwklj h

ncyizyyck`< c~ cy k`ms cg ~fcy jvjticyj `h~zthmms mjhny aj ~k ahlj h ~thnj

~fh~ C ucmm yfhtj ~fh~ ~thnj uc~f skz ^fj c`wjy~aj`~ cnjhy C yfhtj c` ~fcy

mj~~jt htj dhyjn k` ~fj ik`wci~ck` ~fh~ rjkrmj djmcjwj ~fjs l`ku aktj

~fh` ~fjs hi~zhmms nk C hmuhsy y~ht~ uc~f ~fj wcju ~fh~ C l`ku imkyj ~k

`k~fc`e- ufcif cy hmuhsy ~tzj- dz~ ~fh~ h~~thi~cwj tcyl+tjuhtnkrrkt~z`c~cjy acef~ mcj fjtj h`n ~fjtj ufj` djfhwckthm dchyjy kt

whmzh~ck`y tjhif jv~tjajy H~ mjhy~ ~fj knny htj k` as ycnj

^fkyj ufk fhwj c`wjy~jn c` ikarh`cjy ~fh~ dj`jgc~jn gtka ~fj tcyc`e

~tj`n c` c`ikaj ncyrhtc~s fhwj uc~`jyyjn z`rhthmmjmjn etku~f-

jvijr~ck`hm gz`nhaj`~hmy- h`n fhwj hmyk j`oksjn jvijr~ck`hm

kz~rjtgktah`ij yc`ij 833: ^fj ~zt` c` jwj`~y kg ~fj gc`h`ichm itcycy fhy

fkujwjt rz~- h~ ~fj wjts mjhy~- h rhzyj k` ~fcy ~thnj @k gz`nhaj`~hmy

htj jwjt utc~~j` c` y~k`j. ^fjtj cy `k gtjj mz`if hy uj fhwj mjht`~ ~fj

fhtn uhs ^fjtj htj h `zadjt kg gz`nhaj`~hmy ~fh~ ahs ifh`ej ~fj

~tj`n c` ncyrhtc~s uj fhwj uc~`jyyjn gkt yk mk`e C djmcjwj ~fh~ uj htj

yjjc`e ykaj kg ~fjyj ifh`ejy ymkums ~hlc`e rmhij

C ha ~fc`lc`e kg ~fj ifh`ej c` ~fj ~hv ysy~ja- h tjn fk~ yzdoji~ ~fjyj

nhsy- ufcif cy h yce`cgcih`~ ~ftjh~ ~k ~fj izttj`~ y~h~j kg c`ikaj ncyrhtc~s

C~ cy jv~tjajms ncggcizm~ cg `k~ carkyycdmj ~k nj~jtac`j ~k ufh~ jv~j`~ h`n

ufk yfhmm dj carhi~jn ds h tcyj c` ~hvh~ck` Ucmm c~ dj ~fj acnnmj imhyy hy

zyzhm kt yfhmm c~ dj ~fj ujhm~fcjy~ Hajtcih`y ufk c` rthi~cij j`oks h`

hwjthej ~hv th~j kg 8:*- `jhtms fhmg ~fj th~j kg ~fj acnnmj imhyy C~ cy `k~

imjht fku ~fj ~ftjh~y kg ihrc~hm akdcmc~s- kz~ykztic`e- h`n gcyihm

ikarj~c~ck` ucmm c`~jthi~ uc~f ~fj hrrhtj`~ ucmm kg ekwjt`aj`~y ~kgc`h`ij ~fjct gcyihm njgcic~y ds thcyc`e ~hv th~jy

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C`ikaj ncyrhtc~s fhy c~y mcac~y- c~ azy~ dj h~ ykaj rkc`~ jmhy~ci- h`n

hm~fkzef ik`yzac`e fhy djj` ej`j~cihmms h`n gktijgzmms jadjnnjn c`

kzt izm~ztj- ~fjtj ikajy h ~caj ufj` ~fj hiijr~h`ij kg ~fcy ncyrhtc~s ds

~fj ej`jthm rzdmci tjhifjy c~y mcac~ ^k hnn c`yzm~ ~k c`ozts- ~fj acthej kg

ykajfku rht~cicrh~c`e c` ~fcy ujhm~f itjh~ck` fhy hdtzr~ms ikaj ~k h`

j`n uc~f ~fj ghmm c` fkzyc`e rtcijy ~fh~ uhy ht~cgcichmms gzjmjn ds tjiktn

mku mk`e ~jta th~jy. ^fj acnnmj imhyy fhy yzy~hc`jn c~y yrj`nc`e ds

mjwjthec`e c~y dhmh`ij yfjj~ k` ~fj dhil kg tcyc`e hyyj~ rtcijy Ah`s kg

~fjyj fkzyjfkmny ucmm `k~ dj hdmj ~k dkttku hehc`y~ ~fjct fkajy gkt

sjhty djihzyj ~fjct akt~ehejy htj fcefjt ~fh` ~fj whmzj kg ~fjct fkajy

^fj C ucmm ahlj c~ hmyk ghi~kt cy mkyc`e c~y hrrjhm h`n c~y ghct`jyy cy

xzjy~ck`jn C jvrji~ ~fj rkmc~cihm c`wkmwjaj`~ ~k etku h`n ~fh~ ~fj

rtjyyztj ucmm dj akz`~c`e gkt ~fkyj ufk fhwj aky~ dj`jgc~jn c` ~fj rhy~

~k `ku rhs ~fj rtcij gkt gc`nc`e h `ju jxzcmcdtcza

Izttj`~ms- ~fj zrrjt : rjtij`~cmj kg ~hv z`c~y rhs hdkz~ 727* kg c`ikaj

~hvjy ^fj zrrjt 82 rjtij`~cmj rhs 584* kg c`ikaj ~hvjy ^fj acnnmj

imhyy- ufcif cy y~th`ejms `k~ ik`ycnjtjn hy ~fj >2!72 rjtij`~cmj dz~ aktj

mclj ~fj 7!4: rjtij`~cmj &c`ikaj dj~ujj` ZYN 5:222 h`n ZYN 422222#

rhs 926* kg ~hvjy h`n tjrtjyj`~ 83* kg ~fj ~hv z`c~ rkrzmh~ck` C~ fhy

fcy~ktcihmms djj` ~fcy z`gkt~z`h~j etkzr ~fh~ djhty ~fj gcyihm hnozy~aj`~-hy ~fj zrrjt : rjtij`~cmj ahs fhwj ~fj ajh`y ~k ik`ycnjt h akwj ~k h

aktj fkyrc~hdmj ~hvh~ck` j`wctk`aj`~- ufcif ukzmn rz~ c` rjtcm kwjt 72*

kg c`ikaj ~hv tjijcr~y H mhtej ahoktc~s kg ~fj dk~~ka :2 rjtij`~cmj kg

~hv z`c~y fhwj jtk gjnjthm c`ikaj ~hv mchdcmc~s ~k yrjhl kg- yk ~fcy etkzr

cy hmaky~ `k~ tjmjwh`~- hy h etkzr- ~fjs k`ms tjrtjyj`~ h yfhtj kg 89>* kg

~k~hm c`ikaj ~hvjy rhcn Z`mjyy skz ucyf ~k itjh~j ykichm fhwki- ej`jthmms

`k~ h rkmc~cihm hyrcth~ck`- skz hwkcn c`gztch~c`e ~fh~ etkzr Dz~ ~fcy ~caj

acef~ dj ncggjtj`~- K`j Ah`- K`j Wk~j. ^fj tcyl cy ~k c`gztch~j ~fj wjts

mhtej ahoktc~s h`n ihzyj h ykichm dtjhlnku` C~ hrrjhty ~fh~ ~fjtj cy `k

k~fjt ykmz~ck` ~fh` ~k c`itjhyj ~fj ~hv th~j kg ~fj aky~ ujhm~fs H`c`itjhyj c` ~fj ~hv th~j carkyjn ~k ~fj ~kr : rjtij`~cmj fhy h` carhi~ k`

kwjt fhmg kg c`ikaj ~hvjy ikmmji~jn ^hml hdkz~ h yahmm ifh`ej- ufcif

carhi~y wjts gju wk~jty dz~ ahljy h dce ncggjtj`ij ~k ~fj gcyihm yc~zh~ck`

Dz~ ufj` ~fj gtzc~y kg

ykicj~sy mhdkt djikaj

ahmncy~tcdz~jn- ufj`

~fj tcif ej~ tcifjt h`n

~fj acnnmj h`n mkujt

imhyyjy y~tzeemj ~k ljjr

~fjct fjhny hdkwj

uh~jt hy cy imjhtms ~fj

ihyj ~knhs- ~fj` ~fj

ysy~ja zm~cah~jms

dtjhly nku`< dkh~y nk

`k~ tcyj jxzhmms uc~f~fj ~cnj< ~fj ij`~jt

ih``k~ fkmn.

Dcmm Etkyy- RCAIK

C`wjy~aj`~ Kz~mkkl-

Hzezy~ 4225

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Cg yk- ~fj` h ~thnj ~fh~ ukzmn ik`ycy~ kg djc`e yfkt~ ~fj ikarh`cjy ~fh~

dj`jgc~jn aky~ gtka ncyitj~ck`hts yrj`nc`e h`n mk`e ~fkyj ~fh~ htj ~fj

mjhy~ isimcihm ahljy yj`yj K~fjtucyj- ik`ycnjtc`e ~fh~ ~fj ZY ik`yzajt

cy kwjt ~uk ~fctny kg ~fj ZY jik`kas h ycarmjt ~thnj cy ycarms ~k dj yfkt~

~fj ZY ahtlj~ hy h ufkmj h`n ljjr ~fj yhaj yjik`n mje kg ~fj ~thnj Uj

htj k`ms c` ~fj jhtms c``c`ey kg ~fj njmjwjthec`e rtkijyy h`n ~fj ej`jthm

jik`kas ucmm yzggjt dk~f h tcyj c` ~hvjy- h`n yzdnzjn itjnc~ njah`n

^fjtj fhy djj` h ~kttj`~ kg itjnc~ ihtn ih`ijmh~ck`y ~k ~fj ~z`j kg 88* mhy~

sjht hmk`j C~ cy wjts mcljms ~fh~ h yjizmht yfcg~ huhs gtka jxzc~s ahtlj~y

ucmm ykk` dj z`njtuhs- ycacmht ~k ~fj yfcg~ ~fh~ kiizttjn c` Ohrh` ufjtj c~

fhy djj` mhy~c`e gkt hmaky~ ~uk njihnjy `ku Ujhm~fs fkzyjfkmny fhwjdjj` dzt`~ ~ucij c` ~fj mhy~ njihnj- gcty~ gkta ~fj nk~ika dzddmj h`n

`ku ds ~fj fkzyc`e dzddmj ^fcy yfcg~ ikzmn dj hiij`~zh~jn ds ujhm~f

njakethrfciy Aky~ kg ~fj ujhm~f cy ik`ij`~th~jn k` dhds dkkajty gkt

ufcif ~fj ajnch` hej cy `ku :9 K`j yfkzmn jvrji~ ~fja ~k yhs ekkndsj

~k ihrc~hm hrrtjich~ck` h`n gkizy k` c`ikaj y~th~jecjy h`n ihrc~hm

rtjyjtwh~ck` ecwj` ~fj hdyj`ij kg h`s rjtgktah`ij ~fcy rhy~ njihnj ^fcy

yfhmm dj h` z`rtjijnj`~jn yfcg~ c` hyyj~ hmmkih~ck` hg~jt ycv njihnjy kg tcyl

~hlc`e

Hy gkt ~fj mk`e mje- C djmcjwj ~fj z~cmc~s yji~kt kggjty h ekkn njgj`ycwjrkyc~ck` Cg ~fj ahtlj~ rzmmy dhil hy C jvrji~ ~fj dktc`e h`n mku dj~h

z~cmc~cjy yji~kt yfhmm kz~rjtgkta ^fj yji~kt rtkwcnjy imkyj ~k h >*

ncwcnj`n scjmn ufcif cy fcefjt ~fh` hitkyy aky~ kg ~fj ^tjhyzts iztwj Hy

ahtlj~ rht~cicrh`~y tjhif gkt c`ikaj h`n ~ftku ~fj ~kujm k` ~fj jxzc~s

ahtlj~- ~fcy yfkzmn dj k`j kg ~fj wjts gju yji~kty ~k y~h`n kz~

Skz acef~ hyl ufs `k~ yfkt~ ~fj mzvzts tj~hcm yrhij; Mzvzts dj`jgc~y gtka

ah`s aktj hyrji~y k~fjt ~fh` c`ikaj h`n ujhm~f ncyrhtc~s Gcty~ kg hmm

~fjtj cy c`itjncdmj rtcic`e rkujt ufj` skz ~htej~ h rtknzi~ gkt ~fj

ujhm~fcjy~ 8 rjtij`~ Skz ikzmn hi~zhmms htezj ~fh~ gkt ykaj mzvzts ekkny-

njah`n hi~zhmms c`itjhyjy uc~f rtcij hy ~fj z`cxzj`jyy jggji~ ~hljyfkmn Hmyk- ~fj ahtec`y kg ykaj ikarh`cjy c` ~fj mzvzts yrhij htj thtjms

uc~`jyyjn- h~ mjhy~ uc~f mjehm dzyc`jyyjy Njah`n gkt mzvzts ekkny yfhmm

k`ms jvrh`n uc~f ~fj ujhm~f itjh~jn c` ~fj njwjmkrc`e jik`kacjy- ufcif

cy ik`gctajn ds ~fj tjij`~ tjyzm~y kg ah`s mzvzts ekkn ikarh`cjy ~fh~

htj uc~`jyyc`e tjiktn yfhtjy kg etku~f njtcwjn gtka ~fjct krjth~ck`y c`

jajtec`e ikz`~tcjy Ecwj` ~fjyj yzrrkt~cwj ghi~kty- C ukzmn izttj`~ms

hwkcn yfkt~c`e ~fj wjts fcef j`n tj~hcm yji~kt

^fcy yfcg~ yfkzmn dj

hiij`~zh~jn ds ~fj

njakethrfciy. Aky~ kg

~fj ujhm~f cy

ik`ij`~th~jn k` dhds

dkkajty gkt ufcif ~fj

ajnch` hej cy `ku :9.

K`j yfkzmn jvrji~

~fja ~k yhs ekkndsj~k ihrc~hm hrrtjich~ck`

h`n gkizy k` c`ikaj

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rtjyjtwh~ck`. ^fcy yfhmm

dj h` z`rtjijnj`~jn

yfcg~ c` hyyj~ hmmkih~ck`

hg~jt ycv njihnjy kg tcyl

~hlc`e.

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C` as mj~~jty- C ucmm hwkcn ~k kggjt h`s tjikaaj`nh~ck`y k` h`s c`ncwcnzhm

y~kily C fhwj h rtkwj` tjiktn kg fhwc`e `k jnej ufh~ykjwjt c` ~fj

yjmji~ck` kg c`ncwcnzhm jxzc~cjy Z`gkt~z`h~jms- C fhwj thtjms ikaj hitkyy

h`sk`j ufk fhy fhn h`s yzy~hc`jn jnej c` ~fh~ gcjmn ^fjtj azy~ dj

Fkujwjt- C yzyrji~ ~fh~ c~ ukzmn dj ~jttcdms ncggcizm~ ~k rtkwj ~fh~ ~fj

jnej cy `k~ ~fj y~h~cy~cihm ik`gctah~ck` kg ~fj hdyj`ij kg ~fcy yhaj

jnej Ufh~ C ajh`- cy ~fh~ ~fjtj ucmm hmuhsy dj h yziijyygzm y~kil rciljt

uc~f h 82 sjht ~thil tjiktn Y~h~cy~cihmms- hy rtkwj` c` H Th`nka Uhml

Nku` Uhmm Y~tjj~ ds rtkgjyykt Dzt~k` Ahmlcjm- uc~f h yzggcicj`~ms mhtej

rkrzmh~ck`- ~fjtj ucmm hmuhsy dj k`j c`ncwcnzhm &kt k`j ak`ljs gkt ~fh~

ah~~jt# zyc`e ~fj h`hms~cihm ~kkm kg yjmji~c`e y~kily ds ~ftkuc`e nht~y k`

~fj y~kil rtcijy kg ~fj Gc`h`ichm ^cajy ~fh~ ucmm hifcjwj ~fh~ ~thil Dz~

fku nk skz njgc`j ufj~fjt ~fj kz~y~h`nc`e ~thil cy ~fj tjyzm~ kg ~hmj`~

kt mzil. C ih`~. Yk C ucmm `k~ mcy~ h`s yrjicgci y~kil. H~ aky~- h`n c` ~fj

hdyj`ij kg h` J^G- C ucmm rtkrkyj h dhylj~ kg y~kily

Mzilcms- gkt ~fj yzdoji~ h~ fh`n ~fjtj htj ~uk J^Gy hwhcmhdmj- ~fj Z~cmc~cjy

Yjmji~ Yji~kt YRNT &VMZ# h`n ~fj Ik`yzajt Ncyitj~ck`hts Yjmji~ Yji~kt

YRNT &VMS# ^fjct mcy~ kg fkmnc`ey ih` dj gkz`n k` ~fjct ujdyc~jy Itcycy

dtjjny djfhwckthm ifh`ej- h`n uj htj `k~ kz~ kg ~fj ukkny kg ~fcy k`j C

ukzmn `k~ dj yztrtcyjn cg uj uc~`jyy h ikttjmh~ck` dtjhlnku` dj~ujj`~fj dktc`e z~cmc~cjy h`n ik`yzajt tjmh~jn jxzc~cjy

As rkt~gkmck

MK@E 8 Z@C^ KG VMZ B 924> &imkyc`e rtcij Hrtcm 3- 4282#

YFKT^ 8 Z@C^ KG VMS B 9935 &imkyc`e rtcij Hrtcm 3- 4282#

Cg skz ucyf ~k ik`~c`zj tjhnc`e ^YM rmjhyj gkmmku ~fcy mc`l ~k yzdyitcdj?

f~~r?++uuu.~fjy~hc`jymj~~jt.ika

Skzty ~tzms-

Y~zht~ Y~hc`jy

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NCYIMHCAJT ? ^fj c`gktah~ck` c` ~fcy mj~~jt cy `k~ c`~j`njn ~k dj rjtyk`hmcjn tjikaaj`nh~ck`y ~k dzs- fkmn kt yjmm c`wjy~aj`~y ^fj Y~hc`jy Mj~~jt cy `k~rjtac~~jn ~k kggjt rjtyk`hmcjn ~thnc`e kt c`wjy~aj`~ hnwcij ~k yzdyitcdjty ^fj c`gktah~ck`- y~h~jaj`~y- wcjuy h`n krc`ck`y c`imznjn c` ~fcy rzdmcih~ck`htj dhyjn k` ykztijy &dk~f c`~jt`hm h`n jv~jt`hm ykztijy# ik`ycnjtjn ~k dj tjmchdmj- dz~ `k tjrtjyj`~h~ck` kt uhtth`~s- jvrtjyy kt carmcjn- cy ahnj hy ~k

~fjct hiizthis- ikarmj~j`jyy kt ikttji~`jyy Yzif c`gktah~ck`- y~h~jaj`~y- wcjuy h`n krc`ck`y htj jvrtjyyjn hy kg ~fj nh~j kg rzdmcih~ck`- htj yzdoji~ ~kifh`ej uc~fkz~ gzt~fjt `k~cij h`n nk `k~ ik`y~c~z~j h ykmcic~h~ck` gkt ~fj rztifhyj kt yhmj kg h`s c`wjy~aj`~ tjgjtj`ijn c` ~fj rzdmcih~ck` YZDYITCDJTYYFKZMN WJTCGS HMM IMHCAY H@N NK ^FJCT KU@ TJYJHTIF DJGKTJ C@WJY^C@E C@ H@S C@WJY^AJ@^Y TJGJTJ@IJN C@ ^FCY RZDMCIH^CK@ C@WJY^C@EC@ YJIZTC^CJY H@N K^FJT C@WJY^AJ@^Y- YZIF HY KR^CK@Y H@N GZ^ZTJY- CY YRJIZMH^CWJ H@N IHTTCJY H FCEF NJETJJ KG TCYL YZDYITCDJTY AHSMKYJ AK@JS ^THNC@E H@N C@WJY^C@E C@ YZIF C@WJY^AJ@^Y Hggcmch~jy kg ^fj Y~hc`jy Mj~~jt ahs yjtwj hy c`wjy~aj`~ hnwcyjty ~k imcj`~y- c`imznc`emcac~jn rht~`jtyfcry h`n k~fjt rkkmjn c`wjy~aj`~ wjfcimjy ^fj hggcmch~jy ahs ecwj hnwcij h`n ~hlj hi~ck` uc~f tjyrji~ ~k ~fjct imcj`~y ~fh~ ncggjty gtka ~fjc`gktah~ck`- y~h~jaj`~y- wcjuy h`n krc`ck`y c`imznjn c` ~fcy rzdmcih~ck` @k~fc`e fjtjc` yfhmm mcac~ kt tjy~tci~ ~fj tcef~ kg hggcmch~jy kg ^fj Y~hc`jy Mj~~jt ~krjtgkta c`wjy~aj`~ ah`hejaj`~ kt hnwcykts yjtwcijy gkt h`s k~fjt rjtyk`y kt j`~c~cjy Gzt~fjtaktj- `k~fc`e fjtjc` yfhmm mcac~ kt tjy~tci~ hggcmch~jy kg ^fjY~hc`jy Mj~~jt gtka dzsc`e- yjmmc`e kt ~thnc`e yjiztc~cjy kt k~fjt c`wjy~aj`~y gkt ~fjct ku` hiikz`~y kt gkt ~fj hiikz`~y kg ~fjct imcj`~y Hggcmch~jy kg ^fjY~hc`jy Mj~~jt ahs h~ h`s ~caj fhwj- hixzctj- c`itjhyj- njitjhyj kt ncyrkyj kg ~fj yjiztc~cjy kt k~fjt c`wjy~aj`~y tjgjtj`ijn c` ~fcy rzdmcih~ck` ^fj Y~hc`jyMj~~jt yfhmm fhwj `k kdmceh~ck` ~k tjikaaj`n yjiztc~cjy kt c`wjy~aj`~y c` ~fcy rzdmcih~ck` hy tjyzm~ kg c~y hggcmch~jy c`wjy ~aj`~ hi~cwc~cjy gkt ~fjct ku`hiikz`~y kt gkt ~fj hiikz`~y kg ~fjct imcj`~y

C@ ^FJ RTJYY ' TJGJTJ@IJY

C` ~fj rtjyy?

H` c`~jtjy~c`e ujdyc~j k` ~fj yfkrrc`e ij`~jt c`nzy~ts?

f~~r?++uuuciyikte+c`njvrfr

Ufk cy rhsc`e ~hvjy;

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Tjgjtj`ijy?

Fhy Z.Y. C`ikaj C`jxzhmc~s tjhmms c`itjhyjn; Ds Hmh` Tjs`kmny Rkmcis H`hmsycy

@k .:67 Ih~k c`y~c~z~j

uuuih~k.kte+rzdy+rhy+rh:67rng

Gmku kg Gz`ny Hiikz`~y kg ~fj Z`c~jn Y~h~jy Gjnjthm Tjyjtwj ^fctn

Xzht~jt 4223

f~~r?++uuugjnjthmtjyjtwjekw+tjmjhyjy+8+42232385+8rng

Yztwjs kg Ik`yzajt Gc`h`ijy 4225 YIG Gjnjthm Tjyjtwj Dkhtn

f~~r?++uuugjnjthmtjyjtwjekw+rzdy+kyy+kyy4+yigc`njvf~am

Ht~fzt D. Lj``ciljmm Oh`zhts 5- 4223 Rk`ny h`n Y~tjhay? Ujhm~f h`n

C`ikaj c` ~fj Z.Y.- 8363 ~k 4225! Gjnjthm Tjyjtwj

f~~r?++uuugjnjthmtjyjtwjekw+rzdy+gjny+4223+422389+422389rhrrng

^fkahy Rclj~~s h`n Jaah`zjm Yhj kg Gjdtzhts 4229 C`ikaj C`jxzhmc~s

c` ~fj Z`c~jn Y~h~jy- 8389!8336

f~~r?++jmyhdjtljmjsjnz+pyhj+

http://www.icsc.org/index.phphttp://www.icsc.org/index.phphttp://www.mint.com/blog/trends/who-is-paying-taxes/?display=widehttp://www.mint.com/blog/trends/who-is-paying-taxes/?display=widehttp://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20100201/bs_nm/us_budget_backdoortaxeshttp://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20100201/bs_nm/us_budget_backdoortaxeshttp://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/pa586.pdfhttp://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/pa586.pdfhttp://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/pa586.pdfhttp://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/pa586.pdfhttp://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/20090917/z1.pdfhttp://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/20090917/z1.pdfhttp://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/oss/oss2/scfindex.htmlhttp://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/oss/oss2/scfindex.htmlhttp://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/feds/2009/200913/200913pap.pdfhttp://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/feds/2009/200913/200913pap.pdfhttp://elsa.berkeley.edu/~saez/http://elsa.berkeley.edu/~saez/http://elsa.berkeley.edu/~saez/http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/feds/2009/200913/200913pap.pdfhttp://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/oss/oss2/scfindex.htmlhttp://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/20090917/z1.pdfhttp://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/pa586.pdfhttp://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20100201/bs_nm/us_budget_backdoortaxeshttp://www.mint.com/blog/trends/who-is-paying-taxes/?display=widehttp://www.icsc.org/index.php