BI 1: CC KHI NIM C BN V MY TNH

Microsoft Windows XP

Bi 1: M U

1. Mt s khi nim c bn trong tin hc

Tin hc (Informatic): L ngnh khoa hc x l thng tin t ng bng my tnh. Thng tin (Information): L nhng tin tc m con ngi nhn bit hng ngy thng qua cc phng tin truyn thng nh: mng Internet, truyn hnh, bo ch,.. My tnh in t (Computer): l loi my dng x l thng tin. Phn cng (Hardware): L cc thit b vt l cu to nn my tnh nh: CPU, Mn hnh, bn phm, chut, my in, loa,... Phn mm (Software): L cc chng trnh trong my tnh (Ms Windows, Word, Excel,...) Cc loi my tnh: My tnh ln (Mainframe)

L loi my tnh c kch thc vt l ln, mnh v t c s dng trong hu ht cc t chc ln.

My tnh c nhn

Hay cn gi l PC ( Personal Computer). Hu ht cc my tnh c s dng trong cc vn phng, gia nh m ta thy hin nay c gi l my tnh c nhn.

My tnh xch tay (Laptop)

My tnh Laptop l tn ca mt loi my tnh nh, gn c th mang i theo ngi, c th chy bng pin. Mt tn gi khc Notebooks ch mt Laptop nh. Chng c bit c a chung bi gii kinh doanh v nhng ngi cn trnh by hi tho.

My tnh b ti (Pocket PC)

Hin nay, thit b k thut s c nhn (PDA) c chc nng rt phong ph, nh kim tra e-mail, ghi ch ngn gn, xem phim, lt Internet, nghe nhc hay son ti liu vn phng l mt my tnh b ti. Cc my tnh b ti cn c tn gi ting Anh l Pocket PC hay Palmtop, kch thc nh nh lng bn tay, nhiu my hin nay c tch hp chc nng in thoi di ng.

n v dng trong tin hc

Bit l n v o lng thng tin c bn, bt ch nhn mt trong hai gi tr: 0 hoc 1

Byte(B): 1B = 8 bit, mt byte biu din mt k t, c th hnh dung rng ch A tng ng vi 1 byte .

Kilobyte(KB): 1KB = 210 B = 1024 B

Megabyte(MB):1MB = 210KB=1024KB

Gigabyte(GB):1GB = 210MB =1024MB

Tegabyte(TB):1TB = 210 GB =1024 GB

2. Bn phm (Keyboard):

Nhm phm k t: A,B,C,

Nhm phm k t: 0,1,2,

Nhm phm iu khin: (, (, (, (, Home, End, Page Up, Page Down. Phm Shift : - i ch thng sang ch In.

- In ra k t pha trn ca phm c 2 k t.

Phm Caps Lock : Tt / M ch g ch in.

Phm Space bar: To khong cch gia cc t.

Phm Enter: Dng xung dng hay kt thc mt cng vic.

Phm Backspace: Xo li.

Phm Delete: Xo k t ti v tr con tr.

3. Cch b du ting VitS dng b g Vietkey (hoc Unikey), kiu g VNI

Hiu chnh Vietkey (hoc Unikey):

Khi ng VietKey (hoc Unikey) Hoc nhp phi -> Chn Hin ca s Vietkey

Cch b du ting vit kiu VNI (b du bng s):

SDuSDu

1Sc ()6M (, , )

2Huyn ()7Mc (, )

3Hi ()8

4Ng ()9

5Nng ()

4. Con chut (Mouse)

Con chut th hin trn mn hnh dng con tr.

Con tr chut : Con tr Text : Xut hin khi son tho vn bn .

Thao tcCng dng

Tr chut (Pointer)Di chuyn con tr vo ng v tr (dng chun b s dng lnh).

Nhp chut (Click)Nhp v nh nt tri chut (dng chn i tng).

Nhp phi chut (Right Click)Nhp v nh nt phi chut (dng hin menu lnh).

Nhp p chut (Double Click)Nhp v nh nt tri chut lin tc 2 ln vi tc nhanh (dng m mt i tng).

Ko chut (Drag)Tr chut vo ng v tr, gi nt tri v ng thi di chuyn chut sang v tr mi, nh nt tri.

BI 2

H IU HNH WINDOWS XP1. Gii thiu H iu hnh Windows XP

Windows XP l h iu hnh a nhim vi giao din ho d s dng, do hng Microsoft sn xut, gm cc chc nng c bn sau:

- Khi ng my tnh, iu khin trc tip phn cng my tnh.

- Qun l file(tp tin) v folder (th mc).

- Qun l cc chng trnh ng dng

2. Lm vic vi H iu hnh Windows XPa. Khi ng v Thot khi Windows khi ng h iu hnh Windows XP, cn thc hin ln lt:

Nhn Power m my (ch khong 30 giy). Xut hin mn hnh sau:

b. Thot khi Windows XP :

kt thc lm vic vi Windows, hy thc hin :

Nhp nt Start -> chn Turn off Computer, nhp nt Turn Off

Tt my tnh theo kiu p t

Bm tt ngun in bng cch nhn nt POWER trn hp my. Ch t nht l 30 giy trc khi bt li ngun in cho my.

Lu : Vic tt my tnh theo kiu p t ch nn dng trong tnh hung khng th dng phm v chut iu khin c h iu hnh.

3. Cc i tng trong Windowsa. Desktop (Mn hnh nn)

Mn hnh nn (Desktop) ca Windows c b tr rt nhiu cc biu tng (Icon) khc nhau. Sau y l ngha mt s biu tng c sn khi ci t Windows:

Biu tng ngha

Cha cc ti nguyn trong my tnh.

Cha cc ti liu vn bn c sn trong my tnh.

Thng rc, cha cc i tng b xo khi cn c th khi phc li.

Chng trnh truy cp Internet

Phn mm nghe nhc, xem phim

Phn mm CHAT ca Yahoo

b. File (tp tin): L tp hp cc thng tin to ra trn my tnh. Mi file c mt tn v lu vo a c th ly li thng tin khi cn.

Cch t tn tp tin: Gm 2 phn :

.

Phn chnh : y l phn bt buc phi c do ngi dng t tu , c di ti a 255 k t.

Phn m rng: Dng phn loi tp tin, thng c khong 3 k t (phn ny khng bt buc)

V d: BaiTap.DOC, HinhVe.BMP

c. Folder (Th mc): Dng cha cc i tng trong my tnh

Cch t tn Folder : Ging tn File nhng khng c phn m rng.

Biu tng ca Folder : d. Shortcut: Dng m nhanh mt chng sn trn my. Cc biu tng Shortcut do ngi dng t to, c mi tn nm ngay pha di gc tri. V d :

e. Chng trnh ng dng:

Khi nim: Chng trnh ng dng l cc chng trnh c thit k chy trong mi trng Windows, mi chng trnh ng dng thc hin mt chc nng nht nh no . Trong Windows c th chy nhiu trnh ng dng mt lc. M 1 chng trnh ng dng

Cch 1: Nhp p chut tri vo biu tng chng trnh trn mn hnh.

Cch 2: Nhp chut vo nt Start ( Chn Programs ( chn chng trnh cn khi ng.

V d: M chng trnh WordPad

Start ( Chn Programs ( Accessories ( WordPad

Cc thnh phn ca mt ca s

Thng thng, mt ca s ca Windows gm mt s thnh phn chnh sau:Stt Thnh phn ngha

1Thanh tiu Cha tn ca chng trnh ang m.

2Hp iu khin

(Control box)Nm trn thanh tiu , l biu tng ca ca s chng trnh

3Nt iu khin

Nm trn thanh tiu , lm nhim v ng ca s, phng to, thu nh, khi phc kch thc ca s

4Thanh menu

(Menu bar)Cha cc nhm lnh ca ca s chng trnh

5Thanh cng c

(Toolbar)Cha cc nt lnh thng dng ca ca s chng trnh

6Thanh a ch

(Address Bar)Cha a ch hoc ng dn ca i tng hin hnh

7Thanh cun dc

(Vertical Scroll

Bar)Nu ni dung ca ca s khng hin th theo

chiu dc trong phm vi ca ca s chng trnh th thanh cun dc s xut hin gip bn xem cc phn b che khut

8Thanh trng thi

(Status bar)Nm di cng ca ca s, thng bo trng thi hin thi ca ca s chng trnh

f. Thanh tc v (Taskbar)

Th hin tn cc chng trnh hoc ca s m ang m. Ti mt thi im, c th c nhiu ca s c m lm vic. Bn c th chuyn ti cc ca s khc nhau bng cch nhp chut vo tn ca s trn thanh Taskbar.

4. Cc thao tc vi i tng trong Windows

Sp xp cc biu tng

Nhp phi chut vo ch trng trn mn hnh nn, xut hin menu sau:

Nhp mc Arange Icons By, xut hin thm mt menu con, bao gm cc la chn:

By Name: Sp xp theo tn Icon

By Type: Sp xp theo kiu Icon

By Size: Sp xp theo kch thc Icon

By Date: Sp xp theo thi gian to Auto Arrange: sp t ng

To Folder To Folder trn Desktop: Nhp phi chut trn Desktop -> Chn New -> Chn Folder. G vo tn Folder v nhn Enter. To Folder trong folder c sn (folder con): Nhp p m Folder cha Nhp phi chut (trong ca s va m)-> Chn New -> Chn Folder. G vo tn Folder v nhn Enter. i tn i tng

Nhp phi chut vo biu tng cn i tn -> Chn Rename. G vo tn mi v nhn Enter. Xo i tng

Nhp phi chut vo biu tng cn xo -> Chn Delete. Mt hp thoi s hin ra :

Bi 3:

SON THO VN BN TRN WORDPADWordPad l chng trnh son tho vn bn n gin ci sn trong Windows.

1. Khi ng WordPad

Start -> Programs -> Accessories -> WordPad

2. Mn hnh WordPad

3. Trnh by vn bn

a. Thanh Formatting

Left: canh thng hng l tri

Center: canh gia

Right: canh phi

Bullets: Chn du chm vo u mi on

b. t l cho on: Dng cc biu tng trn thanh thc

Ko : Thay i l tri ca on vn bn, dng u tin ng yn (to ra cc trng thi tht u dng hoc treo u dng

Ko : thay i l tri ca on vn bn, 4. Chn k t t bit

B1: Nhp Start ( Programs( Accessories ( System Tools ( Character Map

Chn font: Wingdings, Symbol,

B2: Nhp p vo k t cn chn (hoc nhp chn ri nhp Select)

K t c chn s hin dng Character to copy ( nhp vo nt Copy

B3: Tr li WordPad - > t con tr vo ng v tr ca k t cn chn.

Nhp phi chut -> Paste5. Son tho vn bn ting Vit:

-B1: Chn font ch VNI (VNI-Times, VNI-Helve,), chn Size 12-14

B2: G vn bn.

Lu : Khi g vn bn, cc du ngt cu nh: du chm, phy, chm phy, phi g ngay sau ch cui, sau cch mt khong trng, ri g tip.- Trnh by vn bn, chn k t t bit (nu c).

-Lu vn bn vo a.6. Cc lnh khi son tho vn bn

a. nh du chn vn bn (t khi)

Chn 1 t: Nhp p vo t cn chn.

Chn 1 on vn bn: Ko chut t im u n im cui ca on cn chn (thng c dng chn mt on vn bn ngn).

Nhp chut im u, gi Shift, nhp chut im cui (chn vn bn di)

Chn ton b vn bn:

Vo Edit ( Select All hoc t hp phm Ctrl + A

b. Xo

Xo k t:

Nu con tr ng trc k t : nhn Delete Nu con tr ng sau k t: nhn Backspace

Xo mt on vn bn: nh du chn, nhn Delete

c. Sao chp/ Di chuyn mt on vn bn t ch ny n ch khc:

nh du chn

Sao chp:Edit ( chn Copy

Di chuyn: Edit ( chn Cut

t con tr ti v tr cn sao chp/ di chuyn n: Edit ( chn Paste

7. Cc lnh vi file vn bna. Lu file vo a:

Vo File( chn Save/ Save As hoc nhp ( (Save).

Save in: chn folder cn lu tp tin vo

File name: g vo tn tp tin (ten_tap_tin.doc) Save As Type: Word for Windows 6.0 (Windows 2000) Nhp nt Save lu.

b. Lu cp nht:

File(Save hoc nhp ( (Save).

c. To file mi:

File -> New

Hoc nhp vo biu tng ( (New)-> Chn Rich Text Document ->OK

d. M mt tp tin c trn a

File ->Open

Look in: chn folder cha tp tin cn m

Files of type: Word for Windows (*.doc)

Nhp p vo tn tp tin hoc nhp chn ri nhp nt Open

Bi tp 1: Anh (ch) hy son tho ni dung nh sau v lu tp tin vo a D vi tn l Tho_1.doc.Hai Sac Hoa Ti-gon

Mot mua thu trc noi hoang hon

Nhat canh hoa ri chang thay buon,

Nhm anh nang ta qua mai toc

Ta ci ngi en noi yeu ng.Ngi ay thng hay ngam lanh lung,

Day ng xa tt, bong chieu sang

Va chan ng tham m ng cat,

Trong dt day hoa trang chanh long.Ngi ay thng hay vuot toc toi,

Th dai trong luc thay toi vui.

Bao rang hoa trang nh tim v

Anh s tnh ta cung v thoi.Thu ay, nao toi a biet g,

Canh hoa tan tac cua sinh ly

Cho nen ci bao loai hoa trang

La tam long ngay chang biet suy.

Dau biet rang i mot l lang

Di thi gian kho biet yeu ng

Ngi xa xam qua, toi buon lam

Trong mot ngay kia phao nhuom ng.

T ay, thu roi lai en thu

Long toi con thay en bao gi

Chong toi van biet toi thng nh

Ngi ay cho nen van hng hToi van i ben canh cuoc i

Ai an lanh leo cua chong toi

a tng thu chet, tng thu chet

Tim van chon sau mot bong ngi

Buon qua hon nay xem tieu thuyet

Thay ai cung qu canh hoa xa

Nhng ma thng ta nh tim v

Va o nh mau mau tham qua.. (T.T. Kh)Bi tp 2Thuyen va Bien

(Em se ke anh nghe

Chuyen con thuyen va bien

(T ngay nao chang biet

Thuyen nghe li bien khi

Canh hai au, song bieca thuyen i muon ni

Long thuyen nhieu khat vong

V tnh bien bao la

Thuyen i hoai khong moi

Bien van xa van xa

Nhng em trang( hien tBien nh co gai nhoTh tham gi tam tQuanh man thuyen song voCung co khi vo cBien ao at xo thuyen

V tnh yeu muon thuCo bao gi ng yen?

Ch co thuyen mi hieu

Bien menh mong nhng nao

Ch co bien mi biet

Thuyen i au ve au

Nhng ngay khong gap nhau

Bien bac au thng nhNhng ngay khong gap nhau

Long thuyen au ran v(Neu t gia thuyen roi

Bien ch con song gioNeu phai cach xa anh

Em ch con bao to( Xuan Quynh (Bi 4

V HNH VI PAINT

Paint l chng trnh ha trong Windows dng to hoc chnh sa hnh nh.

1. Khi ng paint

C1: Start-> Programs -> Accessories -> Paint

C2: Start -> Run -> g mspaint -> Enter2. Mn hnh Paint

3. Cc thao tc v c bn

a. Chn cng c :

Nhp chut vo cng c tng ng trn Toolbox

b. Cc thnh phn trn hp cng c:

Free-form select :chn khi t do

Eraser : xa hnh

Pick Color: ly mu

Pencil: bt v t do

Airbrush: t mu

Line: v ng thng

Rectangle:v khung ch nht

Ellipse: v hnh elip

Select: chn khi t gic

Fill With color: i mu

Magnifier: phng ln

Brush: c v t do

Text: nhp ch

Curve: v ng cong

Polygon: v a gic

Round Rectangle: v t gic gc trn

c. Chn nt v cho cng c tng ng :

Nhp chut vo nt v (nt v c chn s c mu khc vi cc nt cn li)

d. Chn mu :

Nhp tri chut vo bng mu chn mu cho nt v

Nhp phi chut vo bng mu chn mu cho nn

e. Hy b lnh va thi hnh : Menu Edit / Undo (Ctrl +Z)

f. S dng cc cng c v :

V ng t do

- Chn cng c Brush hay Pencil - Cch v : Ko chut v ng t do (chut tri dng mu v, chut phi dng mu nn)

V ng thng :

- Chn cng c Line - Cch v : Nhp chut vo im u v ko n im cuiKt hp gi Shift v ng thng ngang, thng ng v nghing 45o V ng cong :

- Chn cng c Curve - Cch v :

+ V ng thng.+ Ko chut 2 ln un cong

V hnh ch nht :

- Chn cng c :

+ Rectangle : hnh ch nht gc vung

+ Round Rectangle : hnh ch nht gc trn - Chn nt v :

1. Hnh ch nht khng t nn

2. Hnh ch nht c t nn

3. Hnh ch nht khng c vin

- Cch v : Nhp chut vo im u v ko theo ng cho hnh ch nht

Ch : mun v hnh vung th phi Gi phm SHIFT khi ko chut

V Ellipse :

- Chn cng c : Ellipse - Chn nt v : tng t hnh ch nht

- Cch v : Nhp chut vo im u v ko theo ng cho xc nh hnh v

Ch : mun v hnh trn th phi Gi phm SHIFT khi ko chut

V hnh a gic:

- Chn cng c : Polygon - Chn nt v : tng t nh hnh ch nht ( khng t nn , c t nn , khng c vin )

- Cch v :

+ V cnh u tin

+ Nhp chut vo cc nh k

+ Nhp p vo nh cui cng

T hnh v :

- T mu m dn mt vng hnh v :

+ Chn cng c : Airbrush

+ Chn nt

+ Cch t mu : Nhp hay Ko chut t mu

- T mu mt hnh khp kn :

+ Chn cng c : Fill with color

+ Cch t mu : a biu tng vo trong vng cn t v nhp chut t mu

Xo mu hnh v :

- Chn cng c : Eraser

- Chn mu cn xa

- Cch xa :

+ Gi chut phi v Ko chut xa mu chn

+ Gi chut tri v Ko chut xa mu bt k

Chnh sa chi tit mt vng hnh v :

- Chn cng c : Magnifier - Cch thc hin : a khung hnh ch nht vo vng hnh v cn chnh sa v Nhp chut phng to vng v . Mun thu nh tr li ta chn li cng c Magnifier v Nhp chut vo vng v.

G vn bn trong hnh v :

- Chn cng c Text

- Nhp vo v tr cn ghi ch

- Chn mu , font ch , kch thc ch

- G vn bng. Chn k t t bit:

B1:Nhp vo nt Start -> Programs-> Accessories ->System Tools ->Character MapB2:Chn font ch trong mc Font (thng chn font Windings, Symbol,)

Nhp p vo k t cn chn hoc nhp chn ri nhp Select

Ln lt chn tt c cc k t cn chn (k t c chn s hin dng Character to copy )

Cui cng nhp vo nt Copy

B3:Tr v ca s Paint, chn cng c Text v khung cha ch, chn font ging nh chn ca s Character Map->Vo Edit -> Paste.

4. X l mu ct :

Chn mu ct :

- Chn cng c : Select

- Chn mu ct : Ko chut v khung bao quanh hnh v (phn din tch nm bn trong vng chn).V d : Lu : nhp vo ph kin i km bn trn chn hnh v nn, bn di ch chn hnh

Di chuyn mu ct : a tr chut vo trong mu ct v Ko

Xa mu ct : G phm Delete Sao chp mu ct : gi phm CTRL v Ko mu ct

Lt v xoay mu ct :

- Dng lnh : Flip / Rotate ( Menu : Image )

+ Flip Horizontal : lt theo chiu ngang

+ Flip Vertical : lt theo chiu dc

+ Rotate by angle : xoay mu ct theo (90o, 180o, 270o)

Co dn - ko nghing mu ct :

- Dng lnh : Stretch / Skew ( Menu : Image)

+ Stretch :

- Horizontal : co dn chiu ngang

- Vertical : co dn chiu dc

+ Skew :

- Horizontal : ko nghing chiu ngang

- Vertical : ko nghing chiu dc5. Qun l tp tina. Lu Hnh V Lu mt phn hnh v ( lu mu ct)B1: chn mu ct

B2: Vo menu Edit -> chn Copy To

Save in: Chn folder cha file cha mu ct

File name: t tn mu ct

Save as Type: chn kiu lu file hnh (24 bit, 256 color, 16 color,)

Nhp nt Save lu mu ct

Lu ton b trang v:

File -> Save

Save in: Chn folder cha file cha hnh

File name: t tn hnh v

Save as Type: chn kiu lu file hnh (24 bit, 256 color, 16 color,)

Nhp nt Save lu hnh v

b. M hnh v c sn

M hnh v (lu bng mu ct)

Edit -> Paste From

Nhp vo Look in: chn th mc cha hnh

Nhp p vo hnh cn m

M hnh v ( lu ton b trang v)

File -> Open

Nhp vo Look in: chn th mc cha hnh

Nhp p vo hnh cn m

c. M tp tin mi:

File -> New

Nu cha lu hnh s xut hin hp thoi thng bo Save change to untitle?

Chn Yes: Lu

Chn No: Khng lu

Chn Cancel: khng lm g c

Bi tp 3 : V hnh sau :

Bi tp 4: Anh (ch) hy son tho ni dung nh sau:

( LI NGO ( Hien nay cung vi s phat trien bo mon tin hoc, Windows cung vi cac ng dung cua no a c ng dung khap moi ni, nhu cau tm hieu s dung Windows va cac ng dung cua no ngay cang rong rai, nhat la trong lnh vc van phong(.

Nham cung cap nhng kien thc can thiet e s dung cac phan mem Windows98, Microsoft Office, tac gia mao muoi bien soan tai lieu dung cho viec giang day tai c s, bao gom nhng bai giang va nhng kinh nghiem thu lm trong qua trnh lam viec vi cac hoc vien tai trung tam.(

SQL Server VB

vi ADO

( Nhiu nh lp trnh Visual Basic thng lm vic vi b my c s d liu JET chia s gia Visual Basic v Access. Nhng khi ng dng cn lm vic vi s lng mu tin ln vi nhiu ngi s dng, n gp phi hn ch. Tranh chp truy cp d liu gia nhiu ngi s dng, x l chm chp, thiu nhng tnh nng cao v qun l Server v d liu, lm cho nh lp trnh phi thit k nhng cu trc nng n. gii quyt vn ny, Microsoft SQL Server l la chn tt hn ht v n i km vi Visual Basic. Hn na:

Phn ln CSDL s dng ngn ng ph bin nht Ngn ng truy vn theo cu trc SQL (Structured Query Language). Trong Visual Basic ta thng xuyn truy cp CSDL thng qua cc h tr truy cp d liu t xa nh: DAO, RDO, ADOWINDOWS EXPLORERI. S dng chng trnh Windows Explorer1. Khi ng chng trnh

Cch 1: Nhp Start -> Programs -> Windows Explorer

Cch 2: Nhp phi Start -> Explore. Khi , trn mn hnh xut hin mt ca s nh sau:

2. Ca s Windows Explorer

Ca s c chia lm hai phn. Phn bn tri hin th danh sch cc a, th mc, cc ti nguyn c trong my ca theo dng phn cp hnh cy. Phn bn phi hin th ni dung ca thnh phn hin thi m bn ang chn bn tri. Thanh thc n (menu): Thanh thc n cha cc nhm lnh ca ca s chng trnh.

Thanh cng c (Toolbar): Trn thanh cng c cha mt s nt lnh thng dng,

ngha ca cc nt lnh ny c trnh by trong bng sau:

Nt lnh ngha

BackQuay tr li trng thi sau

ForwardQuay v trng thi trc

UpTr v th mc cha ca th mc hin thi

SearchTm kim thng tin

Foldern/ hin nhnh bn tri

CopySao chp i tng

ViewsChn cch hin th ca i tng trn ca s

Large Icons: dng biu tng ln

Small Icons: dng biu tng nh

List: dng danh schDetail: dng chi tit

II. Thao tc vi trong chng trnhWindows Explorera. Chn i tng:

Chn 1 i tng: Nhp vo i tng cn chn. Chn nhiu i tng lin tip: Nhp vo i tng u, gi Shift v nhp vo i tng cui. Chn nhiu i tng ri rc: Nhp vo i tng u, gi Ctrl v nhp vo cc i tng cn li. Chn tt c cc i tng: Nhn Ctrl+A

b. Xem dng th hin i tng:

Thumbnails: Dng hnh nh nh

Tiles: Dng biu tng nh

Icons: Dng biu tng nh

Details: Dng chi tit. (Ct Name: tn i tng, Size: Kch thc i tng,) c. To mi Folder Nhp phi chut -> New -> Folder. G vo tn Folder To Folder con:

Nhp p m folder cha

Nhp phi chut -> New -> Folder. G vo tn Folder.d. i tn i tng Nhp chut phi vo i tng -> chn Rename

G tn mi vo e. Sao chp/di chuyn i tng Chn i tng cn sao chp/di chuyn Nhp phi chn Copy ( sao chp); chn Cut ( di chuyn) M Folder cha Edit / Paste. f. Xo th mc, tp tin Chn i tng cn xo.

Nhn phm Delete Windows s hin th mt hp thoi nhc nh. Chn Yes nu khng nh xo, No nu khng xag. To Shortcut cho tp tin/ th mc

Shortcut ca chng trnh c to ra gip ngi s dng truy cp n mt chng trnh, truy cp n mt a hoc truy cp n mt th mc, tp tin nhanh hn. Chn i tng cn to Shortcut

Nhp phi chn Copy

M Folder cha Shortcut Edit / Paste shortcut. i tn shortcut thnh tn mi theo yu cu

h. Tm kim v sao chp i tng Tm kim B1: Nhp Start -> Search -> For Files or Folders -> chn All Files and Folders

Vng lm vic ca ca s tm kim c chia thnh hai phn: vng bn tri v vng bn phi.

Sau khi tm thy, cc i tng s hin vng phi nh sau:

Sao chp: Chn i tng cn sao chp (gi Ctrl chn nhiu i tng)

Nhp phi -> Copy

Nhp nt Folders, M Folder cha Nhp phi -> Paste

Bi 6

Control PanelControl Panel l mt chng trnh thit lp li cu hnh h thng , thay i hnh thc ca Windows nhm thay i mi trng lm vic cho thch hp vi ngi s dng.

Start-> chn Control Panel

Xem thng tin h thng: System

Chnh gi: Date/ Time

Thay i iu khin chut my tnh

Nhn p chut ln biu tng trong ca s Control Panel m hp thoi Mouse Properties.

Th Buttons

Th Pointer

Phn Scheme

Nhn nt tam gic lm xut hin danh sch chn mu.

Mi mu chn gm nhiu hnh nh khc nhau ca con tr chut theo tng tnh hung ca h thng. V d chn mu Conductor th hnh nh con tr chut thay i

t hnh n v dng thng s dng, chng ta nhn nt Use Default cho tng ni dung trong mc Customize hoc chn gi tr None trong mc Sheme.

Nhn nt Apply thc hin nhng la chn nhng cha ng hp thoi

Nhn nt OK ng vi nhng la chn ng thi ng hp thoi.

Nhn nt Cancel b qua cc la chn v ng hp thoi.

Lm vic vi Display Properties

Th Desktop Cho php thay i nh, mu nn ca mn hnh nn.

Thao tc:

Chn th Desktop trong hp thoi Display Properties. La chn mt nh tu trong danh sch chn, v d chn wallpaper

Chn cch hin th nh nn trong Positiono Chn mc Center - nh c hin th gia mn hnh

o Chn mc Tile - nh c sao chp lp kn nn

o Chn mc Stretch - nh c phng to lp kn nn. Ty theo c ln ca nh chn mc thch hp.

Th bo v mn hnh -ScreenSaver cho php thit lp cc kiu bo v mn hnh, tit kim in nng cho my tnh trong nhng thi gian my ang bt ngun in nhng cha s dng

Thao tc:

Chn th ScreenSaver Nhn Settings thay i cc hiu ng v mu sc, tn s xut hin hnh nh, ...

Nhn Preview xem cc thay i va thc hin.

Chnh s pht ch tn hiu t thit b nhp Wait. Sau s pht qui nh, h thng t ng chuyn mn hnh sang ch bo v.

Th Settings-Thit lp phn gii mn hnh

Thm Font ch :

T ca s Control Panel / chn Font : Thc hin tip cc bc :

-Vo menu File/Install New Font

-Khai bo a, ng n n folder cha font cn thm

-Chn cc font cn thm, OK

Thay i cc khai bo hin th mc nh:

v d :dd/mm/yyyy (28/06/2007)

hoc yyyy/mm/dd (2007/06/28)

15.6 hoc15,6

Vo Start\chn Settings\chn Control Panel \chn

VNI-Times,nghing

Cc biu tng

Right: l phi ca on vn bn

VNG V

Left: l tri ca on vn bn

First line: l tri ca hng u tin trong on vn bn

Bold

in m

(Ctrl+B)

Italic

in nghing (Ctrl+I)

Underline

gch di ch (Ctrl+U)

chn size ch

chn font ch

Mu ch

ToolBox

Color Box

1. Free-form select

3. Eraser

5. Pick Color

7. Pencil

9. Airbrush

11. Line

13. Rectangle

15. Ellipse

2. Select

4. Fill With color

6. Magnifier

8. Brush

10. Text

12. Curve

14. Polygon

16.Round Rectangle

Thanh Taskbar

MN HNH NN

Nt Start

Yes : ng xo

No: Khng xo

VNI-Commerce

Thanh tiu

Thanh Menu

Thanh cng c chun

Thanh nh dng

Font ch

90o

180o

270o

>100%