Tugas Linguistics

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    HomonymHomonym :

    Different word that we pronounced the same but may or may not be spelled the same.

    (semantics) (strict sense) A word that both sounds and is spelled the same as another word

    but has a different meaning.

    (loosely) A word that sounds or is spelled the same as another word but has a different

    meaning, technically called ahomophone(same sound) or ahomograph(same spelling).

    (taxonomy) A name for ataxonthat is identical in spelling to another name that belongs to a

    different taxon.

    A word that has the same pronunciation as another. Homonyms differ from each other in

    o Meaning

    o Origin, and

    o Usually spelling.

    The List of Homonym:1. A very short little insignificant English

    Eh an interrogative utterance

    2. Acts things doneAx chopping tool

    3. Ad short for advertisementAdd short for addition

    4. Adds performs additionAds more than one advertisementAdze axe like tool

    5. Ade fruit beverageAid to assistAide an assistant

    6. Aerie eagles nestAiry breezy

    7. Aero of aircraftArrow slender, pointed shaft

    http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/homophonehttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/homographhttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/taxonhttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/taxonhttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/taxonhttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/homographhttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/homophone
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    8. Affect to changeEffect result

    9. Ail sickAle beer

    10.Air stuff we breatheAre 1/100th of a hectareEer contraction of everEre eventuallyErr to make a mistake

    Heir on who will inherit11. Aisle walkway

    Ill contraction of I willIsle island

    12. All everythingAwl pointed scriber

    13. Allowed permittedAloud spoken

    14. An a single instanceAnn a womans name

    15. Ant insect

    Aunt parents sister

    16. Ate past tense of eatEight the number base of octal

    17. Aweful filled with aweAwful really bad

    Offalbutchered entrails

    18. Aye naval affirmativeEye ocular organI oneself

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    19. Ball playful orbBawl to cry

    20. Band a group

    Banned forbidden

    21. Bases what baseball players like to stealBasis principal constituent of anythingBasses many four-stringed guitars

    22. Chord three tones in harmonyCord very light rope

    Cored divested of its central part

    23. Council group of leadersCounsel advisor

    24. Dew morning condensationDo to performDue payable

    25. Ordinance a decreeOrdnance artillery

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    SynonymsSynonyms:

    - Different words with identical or very similar meanings. Words that aresynonyms are said to besynonymous, and the state of being a synonym iscalled synonymy. The word comes from Ancient Greek syn () ("with")

    and onoma ()("name").

    - Synonym is a word with the same meaning or nearly the same meaning as

    another word in the same language.

    Synonyms can be any part of speech (e.g. nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs orprepositions), as long as both members of the pair are the same part ofspeech.

    The List of Synonym:

    No WORD SYNONYM INFO. Meaning

    1 About Approximately Adverb Kira-Kira

    2 Abstract Summary Noun Ringkasan

    3 To Answer To reply Verb Menjawab, Membalas

    4 To Appear To Seem Verb Nampak

    5 To glitter To sparkle Verb Berkelap-kelip

    6 To assure To guarantee Verb Menjamin

    7 Awful Terrible Adjective Buruk sekali

    8 To behave To act Verb Berkelakuan

    9 To begin To start Verb Memulai

    10 Brave Courageous Adjective Berani11 Last Final Adjective Terakhir

    12 Concord Harmony Noun Keselarasan

    13 Contrary Opposite Adjective Berlawanan

    14 Correct Right Adjective Benar

    15 To denoteTo indicate, to

    represent Verb Menunjukkan

    16 To emphasize To stress Verb Menekankan

    17 Extra Additional Adverb Tambahan

    18 To fabricate To manufacture Verb Membuat

    19 Select Choose Verb Memilih

    20 Formerly Previously Adverb Sebelumnya

    21 Fortunate Lucky Adjective Untung

    22 Impolite Rude Adjective Tidak sopan

    23 Lucid Clear Adjective Jelas

    24 Joy Delight Noun Kesenangan

    25 Overseas Abroad Adverb Luar Negeri

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_languagehttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BDhttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%84%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%84%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%84%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BDhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language
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    AntonymAntonym:

    - A word that means the opposite to another word. They can be grouped into3 types:Gradable Complementary, andRelational Antonyms.

    a. Gradable antonyms, the members of a pair differ in terms of degree.The denial of one is not necessarily the assertion of other. For Example:Rich x Poor ; High x Low ; Wide x Narrow.

    b. Complementary ntonyms, the members of a pair in this type arecomplementary to each other. Not only the assertion of one means thedenial of the other, the denial of one also means the assertion of theother. For Example: Male/Female, Alive/Dead, Married/Single.

    c. Relational ntonyms, they show the reversal a relationship betweentwo entities. For example: Husband/Wife, Teacher/Pupil,Doctor/Patient, Buy/Sell, Above/Below.

    The List of Antonym:

    No WORD MEANING INFO. ANTONYM MEANING

    1 Easy Mudah Adjective Difficult Sulit

    2 Husband Suami Noun Wife Istri

    3 King Raja Noun Queen Ratu

    4 Near Dekat Adjective Far Jauh

    5 Fat Gemuk Adjective Skinny Kurus

    6 Dull Tumpul Adjective Sharp Tajam

    7 Poor Miskin Adjective Rich Kaya

    8 Lock Mengunci Verb Unlock Membuka Kunci

    9 Last YangTerakhir

    Adjective First Yang Pertama

    10 Often Sering Adverb Seldom Jarang

    11 Slow Lambat Adjective Fast Cepat

    12 Humble Rendah Hati Adjective Arrogant Sombong

    13 Accept Menerima Verb Refuse Menolak

    14 Prompt Cepat Adjective Late Terlambat

    15 Precious Berharga Adjective Worthless Tidak Berharga

    16 Perish Binasa, Mati Verb Survive Hidup

    17 Inward Dalam Adverb Outward Keluar

    18 Nervous Gugup Adjective Calm Tenang

    19 Ancient Kuno Adjective Modern Modern

    20 Arrival Kedatangan Noun Departure Keberangkatan

    21 Miniature Kecil Adjective Gigantic Sangat Besar

    22 Artificial Buatan Noun Natural Alamiah

    23 Dark Gelap Adjective Light Terang

    24 Despair Putus Asa Verb Hope Berharap

    25 Friend Teman Noun Enemy Musuh

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    PolysemyPolysemy:

    A word or phrase that has multiple meanings. A word with many meanings. A word with multiple related senses.

    The List of Polysemy:

    No WORD MEANING 1 MEANING 2

    1 aggregation coming togetherresult of coming together;

    those who come together

    2 assembly coming togetherresult of coming together;

    those who come together

    3 Bank keep secure place where things are kept secure

    4 Bed something sleepers lie upon what a stream lies on

    5 Book a bound collection of pages text distributed as a book

    6 capitalist person who owns a businesssupporter of capitalism;

    person who owns a business

    7 congregation coming togetherresult of coming together;

    those who come together

    8 Court seek favor assembly of those seeking favor;the president of the court ("judge")

    9 delegation granting authority to anotherthose to whom authority has been

    granted

    10 Head part of the body above neck person in charge of an organization

    11 Hospital activity or place for lodging guests place for treating the ill

    12 Hunt

    seeking something,

    those engaged in a search and takingespecially game animals,

    to kill or capture

    13 March moving together on foot those who move together on foot

    14 Milk activity of extracting milk result of extraction

    15 militia military or defense activity

    those engaged in or subject to being

    required to engage in defenseactivity

    16 ministry serving the needs of othersthose engaged in serving the needs

    of others

    17 mole a small burrowing mammal

    someone who burrows for

    information hoping to go

    undetected

    18 movement motion, change in positionresult of motion or change; those

    who move or change

    19 nurse serving the needs of otherssomeone engaged in serving the

    needs of others

    20 police make orderly (lawful) law enforcers

    21 service doing for others those who serve (especially military)

    22 Viking raidingthose who raid (especially of

    Scandinavian origin)

    23 wedding joining a couple in matrimonythose engaged in joining a couple in

    matrimony; time or place of doing so

    24 wood a piece of a tree a geographical area with many trees

    25 Crawl to move slowly on hands and knees

    to move slowly in traffic;

    to be covered with moving things;

    to swim the crawl

    http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wordhttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/phrasehttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/multiplehttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/meaninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_ministryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_(animal)http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Movementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weddinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weddinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursehttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Movementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_(animal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_ministryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militiahttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/meaninghttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/multiplehttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/phrasehttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/word
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    HyponymHyponym:

    A word with a particular meaning that is included in the meaning of amore general word.

    A word that represents different categories covered by a superordinate:Superordinate: Animal, Hyponym: Cat, horse, etc. Superordinate is ageneral term that includes various different words representing narrowercategories, called Hyponyms: SUPERORDINATE EXAMPLE: Superordinate:Animal, Hyponym: Cat, horse, etc.

    The List of Hyponym:1. Superordinate: transportation ;Hyponym:car, motorcycle, pedicab, train, bus,

    cycle, truck, ferry, speed boat, helicopter, airplane.

    2. Superordinate:day ;Hyponym:Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday,Friday, Saturday.

    3. Superordinate: month ; Hyponym: January, February, March, April, May, June,

    July, August, September, October, November, December.

    4. Superordinate: color ; Hyponym: white, black, pink, green, red, grey, orange,violet, yellow, blue.

    5. Superordinate: religion ; Hyponym: Moslem, Christian, Catholic, Hinduism,Buddhism.

    6. Superordinate: sport ; Hyponym: football, baseball, basketball, aerobic,badminton, fencing, diving, chess, fighting, golf, marathon, grand prix.

    7. Superordinate:fruit ;Hyponym:banana, orange, grape, mango, jackfruit, durian,watermelon, strawberry, cherry, honeydew melon, pineapple, pear, kiwi,pomegranate, star fruit.

    8. Superordinate: job ; Hyponym: teacher, doctor, soldier, lawyer, farmer,fisherman, gardener, civil servant, guide, policeman, driver, translator.

    9. Superordinate: animal ; Hyponym: bear, crab, dolphin, bee, butterfly, goose,eagle, leopard, frog, elephant, crocodile, penguin, shark, rabbit, pigeon, monkey.

    10.Superordinate: human body ;Hyponym:face, hair, nose, lips, neck, throat, arm,back, head, finger, stomach, knee, eye, cheek, forehead, eyeball, ear, tongue,tooth, chin, brain, heart, muscle, leg, foot, lung.

    http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wordhttp://www.usingenglish.com/glossary/superordinate.htmlhttp://www.usingenglish.com/glossary/superordinate.htmlhttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/word
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    11. Superordinate: family ; Hyponym: parent, child, mother, father, son, brother,daughter, sister, uncle, aunt, grandfather, grandmother, husband, wife.

    12.Superordinate: goods ; Hyponym: bottle, book, ring, doll, lamp, laptop, bag,paper, pen, cupboard.

    13. Superordinate: country ;Hyponym:Indonesia, United State, North Korea, Japan,Germany, France, Holland, Italy, Spain, England, Turkey, Portugal, Australia.

    14. Superordinate: language ; Hyponym: Indonesian, Malay, Arabic, Russian,Japanese, French, German, Dutch, Italian, Mandarin, English, Spanish.

    15. Superordinate: adjective ; Hyponym: diligent, lazy, easy, difficult, hard, low,high, tall, short, clever, smart, stupid, angry, calm, wise, poor, rich, bad, good.

    16. Superordinate:weather ;Hyponym:summer, winter, autumn, spring, dry season,rainy season.

    17. Superordinate:subject ;Hyponym:English, chemistry, physic, biology, economy,mathematic, art, information and technology.

    18.Superordinate:flower; Hyponim:rose, lily, jasmine, orchid.

    19.Superordinate:universe ;Hyponym:space, comet, star, earth, moon,

    20.Superordinate:music ;Hyponym:pop, jazz, rock, blues, pop rock.

    21. Superordinate: art ;Hyponym: painting, dancing, music art, singing, fine arts,performing arts (Theatre) .

    22. Superordinate: search engine ; Hyponym: Google, Yahoo!, Alltheweb, MSN,AskJeeves, Altavista, Lycos.

    23.Superordinate: social networking site ;Hyponym:Facebook, Twitter, MySpace,Friendster, Hi5, Linked In, FUPEI, Bebo.

    24.Superordinate: disaster ; Hyponym: flood, earthquake, tsunami, landslide,tornado, volcanic eruptions.

    25.Superordinate: cake ; Hyponym: sponge cake, pastry, tart cake, donuts,pancake, sweet martabak, nastar,

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    ASSIGNMENT OF

    INTRODUCTION TO LINGUISTIC

    HOMONYM, SYNONYMS, ANTONYM, POLYSEMY, HYPONYM

    Nining syafitri09 231 069

    Class B

    U N I D A Y A N2010