Tugas Linguistics

8/11/2019 Tugas Linguistics

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HomonymHomonym :

Different word that we pronounced the same but may or may not be spelled the same.

(semantics) (strict sense) A word that both sounds and is spelled the same as another word

but has a different meaning.

(loosely) A word that sounds or is spelled the same as another word but has a different

meaning, technically called ahomophone(same sound) or ahomograph(same spelling).

(taxonomy) A name for ataxonthat is identical in spelling to another name that belongs to a

different taxon.

A word that has the same pronunciation as another. Homonyms differ from each other in

o Meaning

o Origin, and

o Usually spelling.

The List of Homonym:1. A very short little insignificant English

Eh an interrogative utterance

2. Acts things doneAx chopping tool

3. Ad short for advertisementAdd short for addition

4. Adds performs additionAds more than one advertisementAdze axe like tool

5. Ade fruit beverageAid to assistAide an assistant

6. Aerie eagles nestAiry breezy

7. Aero of aircraftArrow slender, pointed shaft
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/homophonehttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/homographhttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/taxonhttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/taxonhttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/taxonhttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/homographhttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/homophone


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8. Affect to changeEffect result

9. Ail sickAle beer

10.Air stuff we breatheAre 1/100th of a hectareEer contraction of everEre eventuallyErr to make a mistake

Heir on who will inherit11. Aisle walkway

Ill contraction of I willIsle island

12. All everythingAwl pointed scriber

13. Allowed permittedAloud spoken

14. An a single instanceAnn a womans name

15. Ant insect

Aunt parents sister

16. Ate past tense of eatEight the number base of octal

17. Aweful filled with aweAwful really bad

Offalbutchered entrails

18. Aye naval affirmativeEye ocular organI oneself


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19. Ball playful orbBawl to cry

20. Band a group

Banned forbidden

21. Bases what baseball players like to stealBasis principal constituent of anythingBasses many four-stringed guitars

22. Chord three tones in harmonyCord very light rope

Cored divested of its central part

23. Council group of leadersCounsel advisor

24. Dew morning condensationDo to performDue payable

25. Ordinance a decreeOrdnance artillery


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SynonymsSynonyms:

- Different words with identical or very similar meanings. Words that aresynonyms are said to besynonymous, and the state of being a synonym iscalled synonymy. The word comes from Ancient Greek syn () ("with")

and onoma ()("name").

- Synonym is a word with the same meaning or nearly the same meaning as

another word in the same language.

Synonyms can be any part of speech (e.g. nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs orprepositions), as long as both members of the pair are the same part ofspeech.

The List of Synonym:

No WORD SYNONYM INFO. Meaning

1 About Approximately Adverb Kira-Kira

2 Abstract Summary Noun Ringkasan

3 To Answer To reply Verb Menjawab, Membalas

4 To Appear To Seem Verb Nampak

5 To glitter To sparkle Verb Berkelap-kelip

6 To assure To guarantee Verb Menjamin

7 Awful Terrible Adjective Buruk sekali

8 To behave To act Verb Berkelakuan

9 To begin To start Verb Memulai

10 Brave Courageous Adjective Berani11 Last Final Adjective Terakhir

12 Concord Harmony Noun Keselarasan

13 Contrary Opposite Adjective Berlawanan

14 Correct Right Adjective Benar

15 To denoteTo indicate, to

represent Verb Menunjukkan

16 To emphasize To stress Verb Menekankan

17 Extra Additional Adverb Tambahan

18 To fabricate To manufacture Verb Membuat

19 Select Choose Verb Memilih

20 Formerly Previously Adverb Sebelumnya

21 Fortunate Lucky Adjective Untung

22 Impolite Rude Adjective Tidak sopan

23 Lucid Clear Adjective Jelas

24 Joy Delight Noun Kesenangan

25 Overseas Abroad Adverb Luar Negeri
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_languagehttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BDhttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%84%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%84%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%84%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BDhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language


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AntonymAntonym:

- A word that means the opposite to another word. They can be grouped into3 types:Gradable Complementary, andRelational Antonyms.

a. Gradable antonyms, the members of a pair differ in terms of degree.The denial of one is not necessarily the assertion of other. For Example:Rich x Poor ; High x Low ; Wide x Narrow.

b. Complementary ntonyms, the members of a pair in this type arecomplementary to each other. Not only the assertion of one means thedenial of the other, the denial of one also means the assertion of theother. For Example: Male/Female, Alive/Dead, Married/Single.

c. Relational ntonyms, they show the reversal a relationship betweentwo entities. For example: Husband/Wife, Teacher/Pupil,Doctor/Patient, Buy/Sell, Above/Below.

The List of Antonym:

No WORD MEANING INFO. ANTONYM MEANING

1 Easy Mudah Adjective Difficult Sulit

2 Husband Suami Noun Wife Istri

3 King Raja Noun Queen Ratu

4 Near Dekat Adjective Far Jauh

5 Fat Gemuk Adjective Skinny Kurus

6 Dull Tumpul Adjective Sharp Tajam

7 Poor Miskin Adjective Rich Kaya

8 Lock Mengunci Verb Unlock Membuka Kunci

9 Last YangTerakhir

Adjective First Yang Pertama

10 Often Sering Adverb Seldom Jarang

11 Slow Lambat Adjective Fast Cepat

12 Humble Rendah Hati Adjective Arrogant Sombong

13 Accept Menerima Verb Refuse Menolak

14 Prompt Cepat Adjective Late Terlambat

15 Precious Berharga Adjective Worthless Tidak Berharga

16 Perish Binasa, Mati Verb Survive Hidup

17 Inward Dalam Adverb Outward Keluar

18 Nervous Gugup Adjective Calm Tenang

19 Ancient Kuno Adjective Modern Modern

20 Arrival Kedatangan Noun Departure Keberangkatan

21 Miniature Kecil Adjective Gigantic Sangat Besar

22 Artificial Buatan Noun Natural Alamiah

23 Dark Gelap Adjective Light Terang

24 Despair Putus Asa Verb Hope Berharap

25 Friend Teman Noun Enemy Musuh


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PolysemyPolysemy:

A word or phrase that has multiple meanings. A word with many meanings. A word with multiple related senses.

The List of Polysemy:

No WORD MEANING 1 MEANING 2

1 aggregation coming togetherresult of coming together;

those who come together

2 assembly coming togetherresult of coming together;


3 Bank keep secure place where things are kept secure

4 Bed something sleepers lie upon what a stream lies on

5 Book a bound collection of pages text distributed as a book

6 capitalist person who owns a businesssupporter of capitalism;

person who owns a business

7 congregation coming togetherresult of coming together;


8 Court seek favor assembly of those seeking favor;the president of the court ("judge")

9 delegation granting authority to anotherthose to whom authority has been

granted

10 Head part of the body above neck person in charge of an organization

11 Hospital activity or place for lodging guests place for treating the ill

12 Hunt

seeking something,

those engaged in a search and takingespecially game animals,

to kill or capture

13 March moving together on foot those who move together on foot

14 Milk activity of extracting milk result of extraction

15 militia military or defense activity

those engaged in or subject to being

required to engage in defenseactivity

16 ministry serving the needs of othersthose engaged in serving the needs

of others

17 mole a small burrowing mammal

someone who burrows for

information hoping to go

undetected

18 movement motion, change in positionresult of motion or change; those

who move or change

19 nurse serving the needs of otherssomeone engaged in serving the

needs of others

20 police make orderly (lawful) law enforcers

21 service doing for others those who serve (especially military)

22 Viking raidingthose who raid (especially of

Scandinavian origin)

23 wedding joining a couple in matrimonythose engaged in joining a couple in

matrimony; time or place of doing so

24 wood a piece of a tree a geographical area with many trees

25 Crawl to move slowly on hands and knees

to move slowly in traffic;

to be covered with moving things;

to swim the crawl
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wordhttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/phrasehttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/multiplehttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/meaninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_ministryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_(animal)http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Movementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weddinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weddinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursehttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Movementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_(animal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_ministryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militiahttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/meaninghttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/multiplehttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/phrasehttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/word


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HyponymHyponym:

A word with a particular meaning that is included in the meaning of amore general word.

A word that represents different categories covered by a superordinate:Superordinate: Animal, Hyponym: Cat, horse, etc. Superordinate is ageneral term that includes various different words representing narrowercategories, called Hyponyms: SUPERORDINATE EXAMPLE: Superordinate:Animal, Hyponym: Cat, horse, etc.

The List of Hyponym:1. Superordinate: transportation ;Hyponym:car, motorcycle, pedicab, train, bus,

cycle, truck, ferry, speed boat, helicopter, airplane.

2. Superordinate:day ;Hyponym:Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday,Friday, Saturday.

3. Superordinate: month ; Hyponym: January, February, March, April, May, June,

July, August, September, October, November, December.

4. Superordinate: color ; Hyponym: white, black, pink, green, red, grey, orange,violet, yellow, blue.

5. Superordinate: religion ; Hyponym: Moslem, Christian, Catholic, Hinduism,Buddhism.

6. Superordinate: sport ; Hyponym: football, baseball, basketball, aerobic,badminton, fencing, diving, chess, fighting, golf, marathon, grand prix.

7. Superordinate:fruit ;Hyponym:banana, orange, grape, mango, jackfruit, durian,watermelon, strawberry, cherry, honeydew melon, pineapple, pear, kiwi,pomegranate, star fruit.

8. Superordinate: job ; Hyponym: teacher, doctor, soldier, lawyer, farmer,fisherman, gardener, civil servant, guide, policeman, driver, translator.

9. Superordinate: animal ; Hyponym: bear, crab, dolphin, bee, butterfly, goose,eagle, leopard, frog, elephant, crocodile, penguin, shark, rabbit, pigeon, monkey.

10.Superordinate: human body ;Hyponym:face, hair, nose, lips, neck, throat, arm,back, head, finger, stomach, knee, eye, cheek, forehead, eyeball, ear, tongue,tooth, chin, brain, heart, muscle, leg, foot, lung.
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wordhttp://www.usingenglish.com/glossary/superordinate.htmlhttp://www.usingenglish.com/glossary/superordinate.htmlhttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/word


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11. Superordinate: family ; Hyponym: parent, child, mother, father, son, brother,daughter, sister, uncle, aunt, grandfather, grandmother, husband, wife.

12.Superordinate: goods ; Hyponym: bottle, book, ring, doll, lamp, laptop, bag,paper, pen, cupboard.

13. Superordinate: country ;Hyponym:Indonesia, United State, North Korea, Japan,Germany, France, Holland, Italy, Spain, England, Turkey, Portugal, Australia.

14. Superordinate: language ; Hyponym: Indonesian, Malay, Arabic, Russian,Japanese, French, German, Dutch, Italian, Mandarin, English, Spanish.

15. Superordinate: adjective ; Hyponym: diligent, lazy, easy, difficult, hard, low,high, tall, short, clever, smart, stupid, angry, calm, wise, poor, rich, bad, good.

16. Superordinate:weather ;Hyponym:summer, winter, autumn, spring, dry season,rainy season.

17. Superordinate:subject ;Hyponym:English, chemistry, physic, biology, economy,mathematic, art, information and technology.

18.Superordinate:flower; Hyponim:rose, lily, jasmine, orchid.

19.Superordinate:universe ;Hyponym:space, comet, star, earth, moon,

20.Superordinate:music ;Hyponym:pop, jazz, rock, blues, pop rock.

21. Superordinate: art ;Hyponym: painting, dancing, music art, singing, fine arts,performing arts (Theatre) .

22. Superordinate: search engine ; Hyponym: Google, Yahoo!, Alltheweb, MSN,AskJeeves, Altavista, Lycos.

23.Superordinate: social networking site ;Hyponym:Facebook, Twitter, MySpace,Friendster, Hi5, Linked In, FUPEI, Bebo.

24.Superordinate: disaster ; Hyponym: flood, earthquake, tsunami, landslide,tornado, volcanic eruptions.

25.Superordinate: cake ; Hyponym: sponge cake, pastry, tart cake, donuts,pancake, sweet martabak, nastar,


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ASSIGNMENT OF

INTRODUCTION TO LINGUISTIC

HOMONYM, SYNONYMS, ANTONYM, POLYSEMY, HYPONYM

Nining syafitri09 231 069

Class B

U N I D A Y A N2010

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Tugas Linguistics