Nama: Nicolas Samuel PanggabeanNIM: F1041141023Kelas: A1Prodi: Pendidikan MatematikaChapter 1

Latihan 21. Shhh. The baby is sleeping. The baby sleeps for ten hours every night.2. Right now Im in class. I am sitting at my desk. I usually sit at the same desk. 3. Ali speaks Arabic. Arabic is his native language, but right now he is speaking English.4. Our teacher arent standing up right now. She sits on the corner of her desk.5. It is 6:00 P.M. Mary is at home. She eats dinner with her family around six oclock.6. It isnt raining right now. The sun shines, and the sky is blue.7. It rains a lot in southern California.8. Look out the window. Is it raining?9. Its 7:30 A.M. and the Wilsons are in their kitchen. Mrs. Wilson sits at the breakfast table. She is reading the morning paper. She reads the newspaper every morning. Mr. Wilson is pouring a cup of coffee. He drinks two cups of coffee every morning before he goes to work. There is a cartoon on TV, but the children arent watching it. They are playing with their toys instead. The usually watch cartoons in the morning, but this morning they dont pay any attention to the TV. Mr. and Mrs. Wilson arent watching the TV either. They dont like to watch cartoons.10. Alice doesnt take the bus school every day. She usually walks instead. Do you take the bus to get to school every day, or do you walk?

Latihan 7

1. A bird sing. A bird sings.2. Birds sing. ( no change)3. Wood float on water. Wood floats on water.4. Rivers flow toward the sea. ( no change )5. My mother worry about me. My mother worries about me.6. A student buy a lot of books at the beginning of each term. A student buys a lot of books at the beginning of each term.7. Airplanes fly all around the world. ( no change )8. Mr. Wong teach Chinese at the university. Mr. Wong teaches Chinese at the university.9. The teacher ask us a lot of questions in class every day. The teacher asks us a lot of questions in class every day.10. Mr. Smith watch game shows on TV every evening. Mr. Smith watches game shows on TV every evening.11. Music consist of pleasant sounds. Music consists of pleasant sounds.12. Pesticides destroy insects. ( no change )13. Dust travel through the air. Dust travels through the air.14. The front page of a newspaper contain the most important news of the day. The front page of a newspaper contains the most important news of the day.15. Water freeze at 32 F (0 C) and boil at 121 F (100 C). Water freezes at 32 F (0 C) and boils at 121 F (100 C).16. Ms. Taylor never cross the street in the middle of a block. She always walk to the corner and use the pedestrian walkway. Ms. Taylor never crosses the street in the middle of a block. She always walks to the corner and uses the pedestrian walkway.17. Many parts of the world enjoy four seasons; spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each season last three months and bring changes in the weather. ( no change )

Latihan 8

1. Right now Yoko is reading an article in the newspaper, but she doesnt understand it. Some of the vocabulary is too difficult for her.2. Right now I am looking at the board. I see some words on the board.3. I need to call my parents today to tell them about my new apartment. They cant call me because they dont know my new telephone number.4. This tea is good. I like it. What kind is it? I prefer tea to coffee. How about you?5. Right now the children is at the beach. They are having a good time. They have a beach ball, and they are playing catch with it. They like to play catch. Their parents are sunbathing. They try to get a tan. They are listening to some music on a transistor radio. They also hear the sound of sea gulls and the sound of the waves.6. Right now I am thinking about sea gulls and waves.7. I think that sea gulls are beautiful birds.8. A: Who is that man? I think that I know him, but I forget his name right now.B: Thats Mr. Martin.C: Thats right! I remember him now.9. Sam is at the library. He sits at a table. He is writing a composition. He uses a dictionary to look up the spelling of some words. The dictionary doesnt belong to him. It belongs to his roommate. Sam is looking up words in the dictionary because he wants to make sure that he doesnt have any misspelled words in his paper.10. A: Do you believe in flying saucers?B: What are you talking about?A: You know, spaceships from outer space with alien creatures aboard.B: In my opinion, flying saucers exist only in peoples imaginations.11. A: Which color are you prefer, red or blue?B: I like blue better than red. Why?A: According to this magazine article I read right now, people who prefer blue to red is calm and values honesty and loyalty in their friends. A preference for the color red mean that a person is aggressive and love excitement.B: Oh? That sounds like a bunch of nonsense to me.

Latihan 9

1. A: Does Mary have a bicycle?B:Yes, she does. She has a ten-speed bike.2. A:is it rain right now?B:No, it isnt. At least, I dont think so.3. A:Do you like sour oranges?B:No, I dont. I like sweet ones.4. A: Do your friends write a lot of letters?B:Yes, my friends do . I get lots of letters all the time.5. A:Are the students take a test in class right now?B:No, they arent. They do an exercise.6. A:Do you know Tom Adams?B:No, I dont. Ive never met him.7. A:Do your desk have any drawers?B:Yes, my desk have. It has six drawers.8. A:Does Jean study at the library this evening?B:No, Jean doesnt. She is at the student union. She plays pool with her friend.A:Does Jean play pool every evening?B:No, Jean doesnt. She usually studies at the library.A:Is she a good pool player?B:Yes, she is. She plays pool three or four times a week.A:Do you know how to play pool?B:Yes, I know. But I am not very good.A:Lets play sometime.B:Okay. That sounds like fun.

Latihan 10

1. A:Where are the children?B:In the living room.A:What are they doing? Are they watching TV?B:No, they arent. They are playing a game.2. A:Shhh. I hear a noise. Do you hear it, too?B:Yes, I hear. I wonder what it is.

3. A:My sister has a new car. She bought it last month.B:Do you have a car?A:No, I dont have. Do you?B:No, but I have a ten-speed bike.4. A:Shhhh.B:Why? Is the baby sleeping?A:Uh-huh. She takes her afternoon nap.B:Okay, Ill talk softly. I dont want to wake her up.5. A:Ron, Is this your hat?B:No, it isnt. It doesnt belong to me. Maybe it belongs to Kevin. Why dont you ask him about it?A:Okay.6. A:Johnny, Are you listen to me?B:Of course I am, Mom. You want me to take out the garbage. Right?A:Right! And Right now!7. A:What are you thinking about every night before you fall asleep?B:I am thinking about all of the pleasant things that happened during the day. I am not thinking about my problems.8. A:A penny for your thoughts.B:Huh?A:What are you thinking about right now?B:I am thinking about English grammar. I am not thinking about anything else right now.A:I dont believe you!B:But its true.9. A:Do you see that man over there?B:Which man? The man in the brown jacket?A:No, I am talking about the man who wears the blue shirt.B:Oh, that man.A:Do you know him?B:No, I dont think so.A:I dont know him either.10. A:Do you know any tongue-twisters?B:Yes, I know. Heres one: She sells sea shells down by the sea shore.A:That is hard to say! Can you say this: Sharon wears Sues shoes to zoos to look at cheap sheep?B:That isnt make any sense.A:I know.

Latihan 12

1. On The ball is on the field My desk is on the floor2. Above The bird flies above the sky The ball rebounds above my head3. Under/Below I sit under the tree Fish lives under the sea4. Next to/beside You are beside me I am next to you5. Against I stand against the wall I sleep against the gravity6. In front of He is standing in front of the class She is sitting in front of the class7. In back of/behind There is a cat behind Perdi I sit in back of Ihsan8. Between There is no lie between you and me I prone between my house and a tree9. Among There is a killer among us There is a girl among them10. In Teacher teaches in this class I live in my house11. On (the) top of I am on top of the world He runs on top of roof12. Around There is many car around the world The bad guys are around me13. Across from She is across from the street14. Near/close to Nico sits near Colas Samuels house is near Panggabeans house15. (far) away from I live away from city16. In the front of There is a frog in the front of me17. In the middle of There is a teacher in the middle of corridor18. In the back of He lives in the back of campus19. At the top of The ball is at the top of world20. At the bottom of There are snakes at the bottom of the desk21. In the corner of A vas of flower is in the corner of the class22. On the corner of There is a tiger on the corner of campus

Latihan 13

1. My porter is nice to everyone.2. Cathy was absent at class yesterday.3. Are you ready for the test?4. Im angry to Greg.5. Im mad with Greg.6. Are you afraid to dogs?7. Sometimes people arent kind to animals.8. One inch is equal to 2.54 centimeters.9. Im thirsty for a big glass of ice water.10. Joe has good manners. Hes always polite to everyone.11. Im not familiar with that book. Who wrote it?12. Jacks thermos bottle is full of coffee.

Chapter 2

Latihan 21. Thomas Edison invented the telephone.(a) Thomas Edison didnt invent the telephone.(b) Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.

2. Rocks float.(a) Rocks dont float.(b) They sink.

3. Wood sinks.(a) Wood doesnt sink.(b) It floats.

4. You took a taxi to school today.(a) You didnt take a taxi to school today.(b) You took a bus to school today.

5. Youre sitting on a soft, comfortable sofa.(a) You arent sitting on a soft, comfortable sofa.(b) Youre sitting on an uncomfortable chair.

6. You stayed home all day yesterday.(a) You didnt stay home all day yesterday.(b) You stayed home all day the day before yesterday.

7. Spiders have six legs.(a) Spiders dont have six legs.(b) Spiders have eight legs.

8. The population of the world is getting smaller.(a) The population of the world isnt getting smaller.(b) The population of the world is getting bigger.

9. Our teacher wrote Romeo and Juliet.(a) Our teacher didnt write Romeo and Juliet.(b) Our teacher wrote Bujang Nadi and Dare Nandung.

Latihan 4begingoreadcutholdshakedrinkkeepshuteatlose speakfindmeetspend

1. Sue drank a cup of coffee before class this morning.2. We ate a delicious dinner at a Mexican restaurant last night.3. When it began to rain yesterday afternoon, I shut all of the windows in the apartment.4. Chris hurt his finger when he was fixing his dinner last night. He accidentally cut it with a sharp knife.5. I dont have any money in my pocket. I spent my last dime yesterday. Im flat broke.6. Jessica didnt throw her old shoes away. She kept them because they were comfortable.7. I read an interesting article in the newspaper yesterday.8. Jack lost his pocketknife at the park yesterday. This morning he went back to the park to look for it. Finally he found it in the grass. He was glad to have it back. 9. Peter was nervous when he held his baby in his arms for the first time.10. I met Jennifers parents when they visited her. She introduced me to them.11. Yesterday I called Jason on the phone. He wasnt home, so I spoke to his sister.12. When I introduced Tom to Ryan, they shook hands and smiled at each other.

Latihan 5bitefeelleavedrawforgetlenddrivegetridefallhearstealfeedhurttake

1. Mary walked to school today. Rebecca drove her car. Alison rode her bicycle. Sandy took the bus.2. When Alan slipped on the icy sidewalk yesterday, he fell down and hurt his back. His back is very painful today.3. I didnt have any money yesterday, so my roommate lent me enough so I could pay for my lunch.4. The children had a good time at the park yesterday. They fed the ducks small pieces of bread.5. Alice called the police yesterday because someone stole her bicycle while she was in the library studying. Shes very angry.6. Dick left his apartment in a hurry this morning because he was late for school. Thats why he forgot to bring his books to class.7. The children drew pictures of themselves in art class yesterday.8. I have a cold. Yesterday I felt terrible, but Im feeling better today.9. Last night I heard a strange noise in the house around 2:00 A.M., so I got up to investigate.10. My dog isnt very friendly. Yesterday she bit my neighbors leg. Luckily, my dog is very old and doesnt have sharp teeth, so she didnt hurt my neighbor.

Latihan 6breakdigteachbringfreezethinkbuyringwakecatchrisewearcomesleepwrite

1. I dropped my favorite vase. It fell on the floor and broke into a hundred pieces.2. When I went shopping yesterday, I bought some light bulbs and a cooking pot.3. Alex brought his book to class with him. He didnt forget it.4. My brother and his wife came to our apartment for dinner last night.5. Last night around midnight, when I was sound asleep, the telephone rang. It woke me up.6. The sun rose at 6:04 this morning.7. I wrote a letter to my folks after I finished studying yesterday evening.8. Ms. Manning taught chemistry at the local high school last year.9. The police caught the bank robbers. They are in jail now.10. Last night I had a good nights sleep. I slept nine hours.11. Today Paul has on slacks and a sports jacket, but yesterday he wore jeans and a sweatshirt to class.12. It was really cold yesterday. The temperature was three below zero. I nearly froze to death when I walked home!13. I thought about going to Florida for my vacation, but I finally decided to go to Puerto Rico.14. My dog dug a hole in the yard and buried his bone.Latihan 71. A:Did you go to class yesterday?B:No, I didnt. I stayed home because I didnt feel good.

2. A:Did you sleep well last night?B:Yes, I did. I slept very well.

3. A: Did Toms plane arrive on time yesterday?B:Yes, it did. It got in at 6:05 on the dot.

4. A: Did you stay home and study last night?B:No, I didnt. I went to a new movie, The Valey of the Vampires.A:Do you like it?B:It was okay, I guess, but I dont really like horror movies.

5. A:Did Mary study last night?B:No, she didnt. She watched TV.

6. A:Did Mark Twain write Tom Sawyer ?B:Yes, he did. He also wrote Huckleberry Finn.

7. A:Did the children go to the zoo yesterday?B:Yes, they did. And they had a wonderful time.

8. A:Did you eat breakfast this morning?B:No, I didnt. I hadnt enough time. I was late for class because my alarm clock didt ring.

Latihan 11-ING-ED1. startstartingstarted2. waitwaitingwaited3. hithitting(hit)4. writewriting(wrote/written)5. shoutshoutingshouted6. cutcutting(cut)7. meetmeeting(met)8. hopehopinghoped9. hophoppinghopped10. helphelpinghelped11. sleepsleeping(slept)12. stepsteppingstepped13. tapetapingtaped14. taptappingtapped15. rainrainingrained16. runrunning(ran, run )17. whinewhiningwhined18. winwinning(won)19. explainexplainingexplained20. burnburningburned21. swimswimming(swam/swum)22. aimaimmingaimmed23. charmcharmingcharmed24. cramcrammingcrammed25. tametamingtamed26. choosechoosing(chose / chosen)27. rideriding(rode / ridden)28. remindremindingreminded

Latihan 12-ING-ED1. openopeningopened2. beginbegining(began/begun)3. occuroccuringoccured4. happenhappeninghappened5. referreferingrefered6. offerofferingoffered7. listenlisteninglistened8. admitadmittingadmitted9. visitvisitingvisited10. omitomittingomitted11. hurryhurryinghurried12. studystudyingstudied13. enjoyenjoyingenjoyed14. replyreplyingreplied15. staystayingstaied16. buybuying(bought)17. trytryingtried18. tietyingtied19. diedyingdied20. lielyinglied

Latihan 13-ING-ED1. liftliftinglifted2. promisepromisingpromised3. slapslappingslapped4. wavewavingwaved5. carrycarryingcarried6. mapmappingmapped7. mopemopingmoped8. smilesmilingsmiled9. failfailingfailed10. filefilingfiled11. dragdragingdraged12. useusingused13. preferpreferringpreferred14. prayprayingprayed15. pointpointingpointed16. appearappearingappeared17. relaxrelaxingrelaxed18. borrowborrowingborrowed19. crycryingcried20. shipshippingshippedLatihan 141. At 6:00 P.M., Bob sat down at the table and began to eat. At 6:05, Bob was eating dinner.2. While Bob ate dinner, Ann was coming through the door.3. In other words, when Ann was coming through the door, Bob ate dinner.4. Bob went to bed at 10:30. At 11:00 Bob was sleeping.5. While Bob slept, the phone was ringing.6. In other words, when the phone was ringing, Bob slept.7. Bob left his house at 8:00 A.M. and began to walk to class. While he walked to class, he was seeing Mrs. Smith.8. When Bob saw Mrs. Smith, she was standing on her front porch. She held a broom. Mrs. Smith was waving at Bob when she saw him.

Latihan 16 1. Sally ate dinner last night when someone was knocking on the door.2. I began to study at seven last night. Fred was coming at seven-thirty. I studied when Fred was coming.3. While I studied last night, Fred was dropping by to visit me.4. My roommates parents was calling him last night while we watched TV.5. My mother called me around five. My husband came home a little after that. When he was comming home, I talked to my mother on the phone.6. Yesterday afternoon I went to visit the Parker family. When I got there around two oclock, Mrs. Parker was in the yard. She planted flowers in her garden. Mr. Parker was in the garage. He worked on their car. He changed the oil. The children played in the front yard. In other words, while Mr. Parker fixed the oil in the car, the children was playing with a ball in the yard.7. Yesterday Tom and Janice went to the zoo around one oclock. They saw many kinds of animals and had a few adventures. While they walked by the elephant, it was begining to squirt water at them, so they run behind a rock and dried themselves. Later, while they passed the giraffe area, one the tall, purple-tongue animals was lowering its head toward Tom and was starting to nibble on his green hat. Janice said, Shoo!. At that point, the giraffe stretched its head toward Janice and tried to eat her ice cream cone. Janice didnt let the giraffe have the ice cream because she was standing right in front of a sign that said, DO NOT FEED THE ANIMALS. She pointed at the sign and said to the giraffe, Cant you read?8. A:There was a power outage in our part of town last night. Did your lights go out too?B:Yes, they did. It was terrible! I was taking a shower when the lights went out. My wife found a flashlight and rescued me from the bathroom! We couldnt cook dinner, so we ate sandwiches instead. I tried to study by candlelight, but I couldnt see well enough, so I went to bed and slept. How about you?A:I was reading when the lights went out . I studied for a history exam. Of course, I couldnt study in the dark, so I got up very early this morning and finished studying for my test.

Latihan 171. First:I got home.Then:I ate dinner.

(a) After I got home, I ate dinner.(b) I ate dinner after I got home.

2. First:I washed dishes.Then:I watched TV.

(a) After I washed dishes, I watched TV.(b) I watched TV after I washed dishes.

3. First:I unplugged the coffee pot.Then:I left my apartment this morning

(a) Before I left my apartment this morning, I unplugged the coffee pot.(b) I unplugged the coffee pot before I left my apartment this morning.

4. First:I was eating dinner.Then:Jim came.

(a) While I was eating dinner, Jim came.(b) Jim came while I was eating dinner.(c) When Jim came, I was eating dinner.(d) I was eating dinner when Jim came.

5. First:It began to rain.Then:I stood under a tree.

(a) When it began to rain, I stood under a tree.(b) I stood under a tree when it began to rain.

Latihan 20Last Friday was a holiday. It (1) was Independence Day, so I didnt have to go to classes. I (2) slept a little later than usual. Around ten, my friend Larry (3) came over to my apartment. We (4) packed a picnic basket and then (5) took the bus to Forest Park. We (6) spent most of the day there. When we (7) got to the park, we (8) found an empty picnic table near a pond. There were some ducks on the pond, so we (9) fed them. We (10) threw small pieces of bread on the water, and the ducks (11) swam over to get them. One duck was very clever. It (12) caught the bread in midair before it (13) cut the water. Another duck was a thief. It (14) stole bread from the beaks of other ducks. While we (15) fed he ducks, Larry and I (16) met a man who usually (17) came to the park every day to feed the ducks. We sat on park bench and (19) spoke to him for fifteen or twenty minutes.After we (20) ate our lunch, I (21) took a short nap under a tree. While I (22) slept, a mosquito (23) bit my arm. When I (24) woke up, my arm itched, so I scratched it. Suddenly I (25) heard a noise in the tree above me. I (26) looked up and (27) saw an orange and gray bird. After a few moments, it (28) flew away. During the afternoon, we (29) did many things. First we (30) took a long walk. When we (31) got back to our picnic table, I (32) read a book, and Larry, who (33) was an artist, (34) drew pictures. Later we (35) played a game of chess. Larry (36) won the first game, but I (37) won the second game. Then he (38) taught me how to play a new game, one with dice. While we (39) were playing this new game, one of the dice (40) fell from the picnic table onto the ground. We finally (41) found it in some tall grass. In the evening, we (42) joined a huge crowd to watch the fireworks display. The fireworks (43) were beautiful. Some of the explanations (44) were very loud,however. They (45) hurt my ears. When the display (46) was over, we (47) left. All in all, it (48) was a very enjoyable day.

Latihan 21A Vacation is supposed to be a time of reflection, relaxing and fun. During a vacation you have the opportunity to relive stress from work and certain thoughts that may be on your mind. I can recall an enjoyable vacation with my family, around the age of 12 my family and I decided to take a trip to beach. I never had been so egger to take the 12 hour trip by bus to beach. I had three parts of my trip that I would never forget. The bus trip, the week I spent in Miami, and the plane trip back home. The weather was very wet on the day we took the bus to Beach. I had pack two suit cases just for me; I was prepared to have as much shorts and shirts that I could possibly fit in my suite cases. Once my family and I step foot onto the bus I felt that this trip was going to be a success. The seats on the bus were very comfortable and relaxing and when my body contacted with the seat I feel right asleep. When I awoke we still had 5 hours until we reach Beach. Those five hours were the longest five hours of my life. When we finally arrive the rays of the sun touch my face and I felt like I was in heaven. The trip was a success; the week I was in Miami I made it my priority to go the beaches everyday. I had so much fun I even got a tan. On the day I have to leave the place I call heaven I felt so sad. I had never been on the plane so that lighting up my day and I was exited to fly. When I first got onto the plane I was a little scared but my family helped me to get through that issue. When we took off I was amazed I was flying and I felt I was onto of the world. When we landed I knew my journey was over my opportunity to relieve stress was over but I gain an enjoyable vacation.Latihan 221. When I was a child, I was shy. Now Im not shy. I used to be shy, but now Im not.

2. Now you live in this city. Where did you live before you came here? Where did you use to live ?

3. When I lived in my home town, I went to the beach every weekend. Now I dont go to the beach every weekend. I used to go to the beach every weekend, but now I dont.

4. Rita worked in a law office for many years. Now se doesnt have a job. Rita used to work in a law office, but now she doesnt.

5. Adam has a new job. He has to wear a suit every day. When he was a student, he always wear jeans. Adam didnt use to wear a suit every day, but now he does.

6. Sara has two cats that she enjoys as pets. In the past, she hated cats. These are her first pets. Sara used to hate cats. She didnt use to have pets, but today she enjoys her two cats.

7. Now you have a job every summer. Have you always worked during summer. What did you use to do in summer?

8. When I was in high school, I wore a uniform to school. I used to wear a uniform to school, but now I dont.

9. When I was child, I drunk a lot of milk. I never drank coffee. How about you? I used to drink milk with every meal. I didnt use to drink coffee, but now I have at least one cup every day. Did you use to drink a lot of milk when you were a child?

10. When I was child, I watched cartoons on TV. I dont watch cartoons anymore. Now I watch news programs. How about you? I used to watch cartoons on TV, but I dont anymore. I didnt use to watch news programs, but now I do. What did you use to watch on TV when you were a little kid?

Latihan 231. I used to ride my bicycle t work, but now I take the bus.2. What time did you use to go to bed when you were a child?3. I didnt use to sleep past midnight, but now I often go to bed very late because I have to study.4. I use to be wild and reckless when I was younger, but now Im not.5. Tom used to play tennis after work every day, but now he doesnt.6. I didnt use to do any physical exercise, burt now I exercise for an hour every day.7. When you were a child, where did you use to go on vacation?8. Ann used to eat most of her lunches and dinners at restaurants before she got married.9. I used to spend a lot of time with watch TV,but now read a novel.10. When you were a little kid, what did you use to do after school?11. I didnt use to eat breakfast, but now I always have something to eat in the morning because I read that students who eat breakfast do better in school.12. I used to have pets, but now I dont have any pets at all.13. I used to be a stolid, but now I attend a garden party of my friend.14. I live in Potianak now, but I used to live in Sambas.15. I didnt use to wear a long skirt, but now I did.16. What did you use to do for fun when you were alone?17. I used to live with my parents, but now I lived with other person.18. I didnt use to be interested in music, but now I am.

Latihan 251. History is the study of events that occurred in the past.2. We dont know what will happen in the future.3. Newspaper report events that happen in the present.4. Last year I was a junior in high school. At present, I am a senior in high school.5. I am a student at the present time, but I will graduate next month.6. Ms. Walker cant come to the phone right now. Shes in a meeting at the moment.7. I usually take a walk in the morning before I go to work.8. Frank likes to take a nap in the afternoon.9. Our family enjoys spending time together in the evening.10. Our children always stay home at night.11. I ate lunch at noon.12. I got home at midnight.13. I moved to this city in September.14. I moved here in 1990.15. I moved here on September 1990.16. I moved here on September 3.17. I moved here on September 3, 1990.18. I moved here in the fall.19. I work in the morning. In the afternoon, I have an English class.20. On Wednesday, I work all day. On Thursday, I have an English class.21. On Thursday afternoon, I have an English class.22. My plane was supposed to leave at 7:07 P.M., but it didnt take off until 8:30.

Chapter 3Latihan 31. I ate lunch with Alan today, and Im going to eat lunch with him tomorrow too.2. Jason wasnt in class today, and he isnt going to be in class tomorrow either.3. The students took a quiz yesterday, and they are going to take another quiz today.4. Margaret walked to school this morning, and she is going to walk to school tomorrow morning too.5. It isnt raining today, and according to the weather report, it isnt going to rain tomorrow either.6. Were in class today, and we are going to be in class tomorrow too.7. You didnt hitchhike to school today, and you arent going to be hitchhike to school tomorrow either.

Latihan 51. (I will) Ill be home at eight tonight.2. (We will) Well see you tomorrow.3. (You will) Youll probably get a letter today.4. (She will)Karen is tired tonight. Shell probably go to bed early.5. (He will)Dennis has a cold. Hell probably stay home in bed today.6. (It will)Itll probably be too cold to go swimming tomorrow.7. (They will)I invited some guests for dinner. Theyll probably get here around seven.

Latihan 71. I went to the library last night, and Ill probably go there tonight too.2. Ann didnt come to class today, and she probably wont come tomorrow either.3. I watched TV last night, and Ill probably watch TV tonight too.4. I wasnt at home last night, and I probably wont at home tonight either.5. Greg went to bed early last night, and hell probably go to bed early tonight too.6. Jack didnt hand his homework in today, and he probably wont hand it in tomorrow either.7. Its hot today, and it will probably be hot tomorrow too.8. My friends didnt come over last night, and they probably wont come over tonight either.9. The students had a quiz today, and they will probably have one tomorrow too.10. Alice didnt ride her bike to school today, and she probably wont ride it to school tomorrow either.

Latihan 81. A:Why did you buy this flour?B:I am going to make some bread.

2. A:Could someone get me a glass of water?B:Certainly. I will get you one. Would you like some ice in it?

3. I arranged to borrow some money because I am going to buy a motorcycle tomorrow.

4. A:Could someone please open the window?B:I will do it.

5. A:Can I borrow this book?B:Sure. But I need it back soon.A:I am going to return it to you tomorrow. Okay?

6. A:I am going to wear a dark suit to the wedding reception. How about you?B:Im not sure.

7. A:What are your vacation plans?B:I am going to spend two weeks on a Greek island.

8. A:Gee, Id really like an ice cream cone, but I didnt bring any money with me.B:Thats okay. I will get one for you.A:Thanks!

9. A:Hi, Josh. I hear that you will move into a new apartment.B:Thats right. Sara and I found a great apartment on 45th street.A:I will help you on moving day if you like.B:Hey, great! Wed really appreciate that.

10. A:So you are going to get married.B:Thats right. On September 22nd.A:My congratulations.

11. A:If you can wait just a few minutes, I will walk to the meeting with you.B:Okay. I will meet you by the elevator. Okay?A:Okay. I will wait for you there.

12. A:Excuse me, but ..B:I will be with you in a moment.A:Thanks.

Latihan 101. Im going to eat dinner before I do my homework2. As soon as I get home tonight, I will take a bath and sleep3. Im going to call my friend after I finish my job4. My life will be easy after I finish my university lecture5. Before I go to bed tonight, I will make sure that I can wake up early6. When Im in Florida next month, I will go travelled around7. Ill call you as soon as I can get my phone from my bag8. Im going to visit my aunt and uncle when I have spare timeLatihan 11POSSIBLE CONDITION RESULT1. Maybe it will rain tomorrow. Im going to stay home. if it rains tomorrow, Im going to stay home OR Im going to stay home if it rains tomorrow.

2. Maybe it will be hot tomorrow. Im going to go swimming. Im going to go swimming if it is hot tomorrow.

3. Maybe it will snow tomorrow. Betsy isnt going to ride her bike to school. if it snows tomorrow, Betsy isnt going to ride he bike to school.

4. Maybe Adam will have enough time. Hell finish his composition tonight. Adam will finish his composition tonight if he havent enough time.

5. Maybe I wont get a letter tomorrow. Ill call my parents. if I dont get a letter tomorrow, Ill call my parents.

6. Perhaps the weather will be nice tomorrow. Were going to go on a picnic. if the weather is nice tomorrow, were going to go on a picnic.

7. Maybe Greg wont study for his test. Hell get a bad grade. Greg will get a bad grade if he doesnt study for his test.

8. Maybe I will have enough money. Im probably going to go to Hawaii for my vacation. Im probably going to Hawaii for my vacation if I have enough money.9. Maybe I wont study tonight. I probably wont pass the chemistry exam. I probably wont pass the chemistry exam if I dont study tonight.

10. Maybe I will study for the test. Ill probably get a good grade. if I study for the test, Ill probably get a good grade. Latihan 131. a.Before Tom goes to bed, he always brushes his teeth.b.Before Tom goes to bed later tonight, he will write a letter to his girlfriend.c.Before Tom went to bed last night, he took a shower.d.Before Tom took a shower last night, the phone rang.e.As soon as the phone rang last night, Tom jumped out of the shower to answer it.f.As soon as Tom get up tomorrow morning, he will brush his teeth.g.Tom always brushes his teeth as soon as he get up.

2. a.After I get home from school every afternoon, I usually drink a cup of tea.b.After I get home from school tomorrow afternoon, I will drink a cup of tea.c.After I got home from school yesterday afternoon, I drank a cup of tea.d.While I was drinking a cup of tea yesterday afternoon, my neighbor came over, so I offered her a cup of tea for her.e.My neighbor will drop over again tomorrow. When she come, I will make a cup of tea for her.

3. Jane will meet me at the airport when my plane arrive tomorrow.4. If I see Mike tomorrow, I will tell him about the party.5. I go to New York often. When I am in New York, I usually will see a Broadway play.6. When I am in New York next week, I will stay at the Park Plaza Hotel.7. Cindy and I will go to the beach tomorrow if the weather is warm and sunny.8. As soon as the test was over in class yesterday, the students left the room.9. Jack is watching a football game on TV right now. As soon as the game is over, he will mow the grass in the back yard.10. As soon as I get home every day, my children always run to the door to meet me.

Latihan 14Yesterday at 7:00 A.M., I have class of Indonesia languange with Mr. Deden Ramdani. And then I have Set and Logic with Mrs. Dwi Astuti. When the lecture was over, I have little time to took rest for lunch. I decided to back to my home to take place for rest. I had meeting with the other of Kahmat in hall of campus. There was a little problem that must be solved in this meeting. After that, my friend and I had a class to discussed about UK (Uji Kompetensi) that ever we do. But, we had a promise with Bang Eri, our PM, for pay our punishment (called seri) in Sekretariat Himmat. So we went to Sekre to pay that and went to discussed of UK with Kak Nining. That was my day in campus. At 5:05 P.M., I went back to home but my day wasnt over there. I had many jurnal that must be finish today. So, my day still long day.Tomorrow I will have a schedule called PeCAH (Pembinaan Calon Anggota Himmat) 2014. This is the third PeCAH and will be held in Stadion UNTAN or in Mujahidin. I dont know the location very well. But I know that tomorrow will be full of game and other outdoor activity. I hope tomorrow will be okay and can make fell happy. I hope so!Latihan 151. When I walk into the living room yesterday evening, Granpa reads a newspaper and smokes his pipe.2. Helen will graduate next semester. She will move to New York and look for a job after she graduated .3. Every day my neighbor calls me on the phone and complains about the weather.4. Look at Erin! She cries and laughs at the same time. I wonder if she is happy or sad.5. Im beat! I cant wait to get home. After I get home, I will take a hot shower and go to bed.6. Yesterday my dog dug a hole in the back yard and burried a bone.7. Im tired of this cold weather. As soon as spring comes, I will play tennis and jog in the park as often as possible.

Latihan 161. Its getting late, but before I go to bed, I have finished my homework and wrote a couple of letters.2. While I am making dinner last night, some grease spilled out of the frying pan and caught on fire. When the smoke detector on the ceiling started to buzz, my roommate run into the kitchen to find out what was wrong. He thaught that the house was on fire!3. Mark is obsessed with video games. He plays video games morning, noon, and night. Sometimes he cut class to play the games. Right now he doesnt very well in school. If he doesnt study harder and goes to class every day, he will flunk out of school.4. Sometimes my daughter, Susie, has temper tantrums. She cries and stamps her feet when she gets angry. Yesterday when she got angry, she picked up a toy car and threw it at her little brother. Luckily, the car didnt hit him. Susie felt very bad. She apologized to her little brother and kissed him.5. Its October now. The weather is begining to get colder. It begin to get cold every October. I dont like winter, but I think autumn is beautiful. In a couple of weeks, my friend and I will take a weekend trip to the country if the weather is nice. We will drive through the river valley and enjoy the colors of fall.

Latihan 171. I met Jane after class yesterday, and Im meeting her after class again later today.2. My friends came over last night, and they are coming over this evening, too.3. Susan didnt come to class today, and she isnt coming to class tomorrow either.4. We had a meeting this morning, and we are having another meeting tomorrow morning.5. I didnt eat lunch at the cafeteria this noon, and I am eating lunch there tomorrow either.6. I took a bus to work this morning, and I am taking the same bus to work tomorrow morning.7. Harry didnt go to work today, and he isnt going to work tomorrow either.8. The children went to the beach today, and they are going to the beach again tomorrow.Latihan 181. A:What are you doing tomorrow afternoon?B:I am going downtown. I am going shopping. How about you? What are you doing tomorrow afternoon?A:I am going to a movie with Tom. After a movie, we are going out to dinner. Would you like to come with us?B:No, thanks. I cant. I will meet Heidi at 6:30 at the new seafood restaurant on Fifth Street.

2. A:What courses are you doing this year?B:I am going to take English, biology, math and psychology.A:What courses are you doing next year?B:I am going to take English literature, chemistry, calculus, and history.A:That should keep you busy!

3. A:I am going on vacation tomorrow.B:Where do you go?A:To San Francisco.B:How are you getting there? Are you take flight or drive your car?A:I take a flight. I have to be at airport by seven tomorrow morning.B:Do you need a ride to the airport?A:No, thanks. I have reserved a taxi. Are you planning to go somewhere over vacation?B:No. I will stay here.

4. A:My sister and her husband will come over to my house for dinner tomorrow night. Its my sisters birthday, so I am preparing a special birthday dinner for her. I am cooking her favorite food: roast beef and mashed potatoes.B:Do anyone else will come over for the birthday dinner?A:Yes. Rick and Olga Walker.

5. A:Im going to call the doctor. You have a fever, chills, and a stomach ache.B:No, dont call a doctor. Ill be okay.A:Im worried. I will call the doctor! And thats it!Latihan 191. (start)The game starts at one tomorrow afternoon.2. (have)We are going to have chicken and pasta for dinner tonight.3. (walk)I walk to school tomorrow morning. I need the exercise.4. (leave)The bus leaves at 8:15 tomorrow morning.5. (begin, end)The exam begins at 9:00 tomorrow morning and ends at 11:00.6. (open, close)Tomorrow the museum opens at 10:00 and closes at 5:00. Lets go around 2:30, okay?7. (get)Have you heard the news? Laura and Jason get married in August.8. (watch)I watch the championship game on TV at Jims house tomorrow.9. (arrive, take)Alexs plane arrives at 10:14 tomorrow morning. I cant pick him up, so he takes the airport bus into the city center.10. (be)There is a flight to Dallas at 7:02 tomorrow morning.

Latihan 22I was ten years old when I went to a camping. Its called Persami or Perkemahan Sabtu Minggu. That camp be held in my elementary scholl and followed by other schools around. My tent is built in front of the teachers office where my father, who was my teacher in elementary school, sleep tonight. In that camp, I acquainted with some people. That was the first time I can be so free, I mean I can be brave to ask whats your name? to strange people because Im little stolid when I was child.In the future, I want to be brave again like me in the past that can be brave to introduce myself to other. I want to be more and more shine in the future, in manything.Latihan 231. I borrowed this dictionary from Pedro.2. Could you help me for these heavy suitcase?3. Sue, Id like to introduce you to Ed Jones.4. You shouldnt stare at other people. Its not polite.5. Marco Polo traveled to China in the thirteenth century.6. Do you believe of ghosts?7. Are you laughing on my mistake?8. I admire my father for his honesty and intelligence.9. I argued with Jack about politics.10. I discussed my educational plans to my parents.11. I applied to the University of Massachusetts. I applied for admission to the Unversity of Massachusetts.12. Joanna applied for a job at the automobile factory.

Chapter 4Latihan 11. Eric is wearing a new shirt today.shirt (noun)2. Algeria is in North Africa. in(preposition)3. Steve is in Asia. He is traveling.he(pronoun)4. Im thirsty.thirsty(adjective)5. We have class in this room every day.room(noun)6. I know my way to Joannas house.way(noun)7. The happy children squealed with joy. happy(adjective)8. I walked to class with Maria.with(preposition)9. Hawaii has eight principal islands.islands(noun)10. The hungry man stuffed his mounth with rice. hungry (adjective)11. Tokyo is the capital of Japan.Japan (noun)12. Athens is a beautiful city.beautiful(adjective)13. My history book is under my desk. under (preposition)14. Do you like classical music. music (noun)15. I dont eat sour oranges. I dont like them.them (pronoun)

Latihan 21. glassglasses2. problemproblems3. match matches4. bushbushes5. animalanimals6. sexsexes7. librarylibraries8. monkeymonkeys9. familyfamilies10. wifewives11. shelfshelves12. roofroofs13. heroheroes14. radioradios15. zerozeroes16. foot feet17. mousemice18. sheepsheep19. woman women20. childchildren21. phenomenonphenomena22. offspringoffspring

Latihan 31. One potato, two potatoes.2. A dormitory, many dormitories.3. One child, two children.4. A leaf, a lot of leaves.5. A wish, many wishes.6. On fish, two fish.7. An opinion, many opinions.8. A mouse, several mice.9. A sandwich, some sandwiches.10. A man, many men.11. One woman, two women.12. A flash, three flashes.13. One tomato, a few tomatoes.14. One tooth, two teeth.15. One half, two halves.16. A tax, a lot of taxes.17. A possibility, several possibilities.18. A thief, many thieves.19. A volcano, many volcanoes.20. A goose, a lot of geese.21. An attorney, a attorneys.22. A buttefly, saveral butterflies.23. One category, two categories.24. A mosquito, a lot of mosquitos.25. One sheep, two sheep.26. A wolf, some wolves.27. One stitch, two stitches.28. One foot, three feet.29. One piano, two pianos.30. A belief, many beliefs.

Latihan 4Note: Word red is SubjectWord green is VerbWord blue is Object

1. The carpenter built a table .2. Birds fly.3. Cows eat grass.4. My dog barked.5. The dog chased the cat.6. Accidents happen.7. My rommate opened the window.8. Most birds build nests.9. Our guests arrived.10. Teachers assign homework.11. Steam rises.12. Jack raised his hand.13. Irene is watching her sisters children.

Latihan 5Note:Word red is SubjectWord blue is VerbWord green is ObjectWord purple is PrepositionWord orange is Object Preposition

1. Sara saw some pictures on the wall 2. Sara looked at the pictures3. Emily waited for her friend at a restaurant.4. The sun rises in the eats5. Sue lost her ring in the sand at the beach6. The moon usually disappears from view during the day7. Eric talked to his friend on the phone for thrty minutes8. Children throughout the world play with dolls9. Astronauts walked on the moon in 196910. A women in a blue suit sat beside me until the end of the meeting

Latihan 7Note:Word blue is Adjective1. The students wrote long compositions.2. Deserts are dry.3. The audience laughed at the funny joke.4. Sensible people wear comfortable shoes.5. Knives are sharp.6. Crocodiles have big teeth.7. Dark places frighten small children.8. Steve cleaned the selves of the refrigerator with soapy water.9. The local police searched the stolen car for illegal drugs.10. Before the development of agriculture, primitive people gathered wild plants for food.

Latihan 81. My garden has vegetables. It is a vegetable garden.2. The program is on television. Its a television program.3. He climbs mountain. He is a mountain climber.4. The lesson concerned history. It was a history lesson.5. Tom works for the government. He is a goverment worker.6. The soup has beans. It is bean soup.7. The factory make automobiles. Its an automobile factory.8. Janet forecasts the weather. Shes a weather forecaster.9. This book is about grammar. Its a grammar book.10. Flags fly from poles. Many government buildings have flag poles.

Latihan 91. The mountain in Chile are beautiful. The mountains in Chile are beautiful.

2. Cat hunt mouse. Cat hunts mouse.

3. Mosquito are small insect. Mosquitos are small insect.

4. Everyone has eyelash. Everyone has eyelash.

5. Goose are larger than duck. Geese are lerger than ducks.

6. What are your favorite radio program? What are your favorite radio program?

7. Forest sometimes have fire. Forest fire endanger wild animal. Forests sometimes have fire. Forest fires endanger wild animals.

8. Sharp kitchen knife can be dangerous weapon. Sharp kitchen knives can be dangerous weapon.

9. There are many different kind of people in the world. There are many different kind of people in the world.

10. I applied to several foreign university because I want to study abroad next year. I applied to several foreign university because I want study abroad next year.

11. Ted lives with three other university student. Ted lives with three other university students.

12. The offspring of animal like horse, zebra, and deer can run soon after they are born. The offspring of animals like horse, zebra and deer can run soon after they are born.

13. I like to read book and magazine article about true personal experience. I like to read and magazine articles about true personal experience.

14. Many modern device require battery to work. Flashlight, pocket calculator, portable radio, tape recorder, and many kind of toy often need battery. Many modern devices require battery to work. Flashlight, pocket calculator, portable radio, tape recorder, and many kind of toy often need battery.

Latihan 10Whales look like fish, but they arent. They are mammal. Mouse, tiger, and human being are other examples of mammal. Whales are intelligent animal like dog and chimpanzee. Even though they live in sea, ocean, and river, whales are not fish. Fish lay egg and do not feed their offspring. Mammal gives birth to live offspring and feed them.There are many kind of whale. Most whales are huge creature. The largest whales are called blue whale. They can grow to 100 foot (30 meter) in length and can weigh 150 ton (135.000 kilogram). Blue whales are much larger than elephant and larger than any of now extinct dinosaur. The heart of an adult blue whale is about the size of a compact car. Its main blood vessel, the aorta, is large enough for a person to crawl through.Human being have hunted and killed whale since ancient times. Aside from people, whales have no natural enemy. Today many people are trying to stop the hunting of whale. Latihan 111. Ms. Lee wrote a note on my test paper. She wanted to talk to me after class.2. Nick ate dinner with me.3. Nick ate dinner with Betsy and me.4. I had dinner with Nick last night.5. Betsy and I had dinner with Nick last night.6. Nick ate dinner with us.7. Nick ate dinner with the Robertson and us.8. My brother drove Emily and I to the store. He didnt come in. he waited for us in the car. We hurried.9. A:I want to get tickets for the soccer game.B:Youd better get them right way. They are selling fast.10. Alex bought a ticket to the soccer game. He put it in his pocket and forgot about it. The next day, he put his shirt in the wash. The ticket came out of the washing machine and dryer crumpled and nearly illegible. But when alex took it to the game, the ticket taker accepted it and let Alex in.11. Please take these food scraps and give them to the dog.12. I talked to Jennifer and Mike. I told them about surprise birthday party for Lizzy. They wont tell her about it. She is really going to be surprised!13. Ted invited me to go to the game with him.14. Ted invited Adam and me to go to the game with Tina and him.15. Between you and me, I think Brian made a bad decision when he quit his job. brian and me see thing differently.

Latihan 121. studentOne student asked several questions. I answered the students questions.2. studentsMany students had questions after the lecture. I answered the students questions.3. daughterWe have one child, a girl. Our daughters bedroom is right next to ours.4. daughtersWe have two children, both girls. They share a bedroom. Our daughters bedroom is next to ours.5. manKeith is a mans name.6. womanHeidi is a womans name.7. menKeith and Jeremy are mens names.8. womenEmily and Colette are womens names.9. peopleIts important to be sensitive to other peoples feelings.10. personI always look straight into a persons eyes during a conversation.11. earthThe earths surface is about seventy per cent water.12. elephantAn elephants skin is gray and wrinkled.13. teachersWe have class in this building, but all of the teachers offices are in another building.14. teacherMy grammar teachers husband is an engineer.15. enemyTwo soldiers, each faceless and nameless to the other, fought to the death on the muddy river bank. At the end, the winner could not help but admire his enemys courage and wonder why hed had to die.16. enemiesThrough the years in public office, he made many political enemies. He made a list of his enemies names so that he could get revenge when he achieved political power.

Latihan 131. Children shoul obey their parents.2. A:Excuse me. Is this my dictionary or yours?B:This one in mine. Yours in on your desk.3. The bird cleaned its feathers with its beak.4. A:What kind of bird is that?B:Its a crow.5. Paula had to drive my car to work. Hers had a flat tire.6. Julie fell off her bicycle and broke her arm.7. Fruit should be a part of your daily diet. It is good for you.8. a.Adam and Amanda are married. They live in an apartment building.b.Their apartment in on fifth floor.c.We live in the same building. Our apartment has one bedroom, but theirs has two.d.Theyre sitting in the kitchen of their apartment right now.e.Theyre sitting there now because theyre waiting for a phone call from their son.

Latihan 161. Are you okay, Heidi ? Did you hurt yourself ?2. David was really embarrassed when he had to go the job interview with a bandage on his face. He had cut himself while he was shaving.3. Do you ever talk to yourself ? Most people talk to themselves sometimes.4. It is important for all of us to have confidence in our own abilities. We need to believe in ourselves.5. Sara is self-employed. She doesnt have a boss. She works for herself.6. Steve, who is on the wrestlingteam, wishes himself good luck before each match.7. Theres plenty of food on the table. Would all of you please simply help by yourself to the food?8. Brian, dont blame youself for the accident. It wasnt your fault. You did everything you could to avoid it.9. I couldnt believe my good luck ! I had to pinch myself to make sure I wasnt dreaming.10. A newborn puppy cant take care of itself.11. I know Nicole and Paul have had some bad luck, but its time for them to stop feeling sorry for themselves and get on with their lives.12. Jane and I ran into someone she knew. Id never met this person before. I waited for Jane to introduce me, but she forgot her manners. I finally introduced myself to Janes friend.Latihan 171. talk to himself Brian has a strange habit, he likes to talk to himself every morning before he do anything.

2. hurt myself I ever hurt myself when I use knife to cut the apple.

3. enjoy themselves My parents have time to enjoy themselves with talking about anything.

4. take care of herself Mia can take care of herself since she lives alone.

5. cut himself Jeremy cut himself this morning when he has breakfast.

6. wish yourself Please, wish yourself can be save!

7. be proud of yourselves I hope you can be proud of youselves.

8. blame ourselves Guys, can we dont blame ourselves because this accident?

9. feel sorry for myself I feel sorry for myself because this failed.

10. introduce herself Riana introduce herself to my cousin because I forget about it.

11. believe in myself I believe in myself like I believe in you.

12. pinch yourself Hey! Pinch yourself! Were in Chicago now!Latihan 181. There are many kinds of animal in the world. The elephant is one kind. The tiger is another.2. There are two colors on this page. One is white. The other is black.3. Alexs bicycle was run over by a truck and destroyed. He needs to get another one.4. The Smiths have two bicycles. One belongs to Mr. Smith. The other bike belongs to Mrs. Smith.5. There are three books on my desk. Two of them are dictionaries. The other one is a telephone directory.6. The puppy chewesd up my telephone directory, so I went to the telephone company to get another phone book.7. Vietnam is a country in Southeast Asia. Thailand is the other.8. It rained yesterday, and from the looks of those dark clouds, were going to have another rainstorm today.9. Nicole and Michelle are identical twins. The only way you can tell them apart is by looking at their ears. One of them has pierced ears and the other doesnt.10. Of the fifty states in the United States, forty-nine are located on the North American continent. Where is another located ?11. I have two brothers. One is named Nick. The other is named Matt.12. There are five names in this list. One is Adam. Another is Greg. Another is Nick. Another one of the names is Eric. The other name on the list (the last of the five) is Jessica.Latihan 191. There are many kinds of animals in the world. The elephant is one kind. Some others are tigers, horses, and whales.2. There are many kinds of animals in the world. The elephant is one kind. Some other kinds are tigers, horses, and whales.3. There are three colors in the U.S. flag. One of the colors is red. The others are white and blue.4. There are three colors in the U.S. flag. One of the colors is red. The other colors are white and blue.5. There are four seasons. Spring and summer are two. The others are fall and winter.6. Spring and summer are two of the four seasons. The other seasons are fall and winter.7. There are many kinds of geometric figure. Some are circles. Other figure are square. Still others are rectangular.8. There are four geometic figures in the above drawing. One is a square. Other figures are a rectangular, a circle, and a triangle.9. Of the four geometric figures in the drawing, only the circle has curved lines. Others have straight lines.10. Some ships are fueled by petroleum. Others are propelled by atomic power.11. Some boats are used for pleasure. Other boats are used for commercial fishing.12. Many people like to get up very early in the morning. Others like to sleep until noon.13. Out of the twenty students in the class, eighteen passed the exam. The Others failed.14. Out of the twenty students in the class, only two failed the exam. Other students passed.Latihan 201. Jake has only two suits, a blue one and a gray one. His wife wants him to buy another one.2. Jaka has two suits. One is blue, and the others is gray.3. Some suits are blue. Others are gray.4. Some suits have two buttons. Other suits have three buttons.5. Our physical education class was divided into two groups. Half of the students stayed inside and played basketball. Other students went outside and played soccer.6. If you really hate your job, why dont you look for another one ? you dont have to be a dishwasher all your life. There are lots of other jobs in the world.7. An automobile consist of many parts. The motor is one, and the steering wheel is other parts are the brakes, the trunk, and the fuel tank.8. Some people keep dogs as pets. Others have cats. Still other people have fish or birds as pets. Can you name another kinds of animals that people keep for pets ?9. When I was a kid, I had two pets. One was a black dog. The others was an orange cat.10. When I walked into the classroom on the first day, the room was empty. I sat down at a desk and wondered if I was in the right room. Soon other student came and took a seat. Then a few another followed, and the room slowly began to fill.11. The students in our class had two choices : basketball or soccer. Half of the students played basketball. The others played soccer.12. Here, children. I have two coins. One is for you, Tommy. The others is for you, Jimmy.13. My boyfriend gave me a ring. I tried to put it on my ring finger, but it didnt fit. So I had to put it on another finger.14. People have two thumbs. One is on the right hand. Others is on the left hand.15. The telephone and the automobile are twentieth-century inventions. The others are the computer, television, and the computer, television, and the airplane. Can you name another twentieth-century inventions ?Latihan 221. Were going to have a test next Tuesday.2. Do you know Richard Smith? He is a professor at this university.3. I know that Professor Smith teaches at the University of Arizona.4. The Nile River flows into the Mediterranean Sea.5. John is a Catholic. Ali is a Moslem.6. Anna speaks French. She studied in France for two years.7. Im taking a history course this semester.8. Im taking Modern European History 101 this semester.9. We went to Vancouver, British Columbia, for our vacation last summer.10. Venezuela is a Spanish-speaking country.11. Canada is in North America.12. Canada is north of United States.13. The sun rises in the east.14. The Mississippi River flows south.

Latihan 231. We dont have class on Saturday.2. Im taking Biologi 101 this semester.3. Im taking History, Biology, English, and Calculus this semester.4. We went to a zoo. We went to Brookfield Zoo in Chicago.5. I live on a busy street. I live at 2358 Olive Street.6. We went to Canada last summer. We went to Montreal on July.7. I like Vietnamese food.8. The religion of Saudi Arabia is Islam.9. She works for the Xerox Corporation. It is a very large corporation.10. Pedro is from Latin America.

Latihan 241. Tom paid for his airplane ticket in cash.2. Joan graduated from high school two years ago.3. I waited for the bus.4. Jim is a waiter. He waits for customers at a restaurant.5. I have a different opinion. I dont agree with you.6. I arrived to this city last month.7. I arrived to the airport around eight.8. I listened to the news on TV last night.9. This exercise consists of verbs that are followed by certain prepositions.10. Jack invited me to his party.11. I complained to the landlord of the leaky faucet in the kitchen.12. Did you talk to Professor Adams about your grade?

Chapter 5Latihan 11. I have to go downtown tomorrow2. Tom can play soccer.3. Could you please open this window?4. The student must to learn all of the irregular verbs.5. Sally has to do her history report tonight.6. I think you should to take better care of yourself7. I ought to go to the post office this afternoon.8. Would you speak more slowly, please?9. We may to go to Argentina for our vacation.10. Will you please mail this letter for me?11. Tom and I might to play tennis after work tomorrow.12. You had better to see a doctor.13. We can go shopping tomorrow.14. The student have to take a test next Friday.15. I have got to go to the post office this afternoon.16. Shouldnt you save a little money for a rainy day?17. Poor Edward. He has to go to the hospital for an operation.18. Alex! Stop! You must not to run into the street when theres traffic!19. May I please have the salt and pepper? Thanks.20. Youd better not come to the meeting late. The boss will be angry if youre late.21. Ive had a lot of trouble sleeping the last few nights. Ive got to get good nights sleep! I can barely stay awake in class.Latihan 21. A cat can climb tress, but it cant fly.2. A fish cant walk, but it can swim.3. A dog can bark, but it cant sing.4. You can buy stamps at the post office, but you cant buy shoes there.5. A tiny baby can cry, but it cant talk6. I can write with a pen, but I cant write with a paper clip.7. I cant read a book by moonlight, but I can read in sunlight.8. Tress can produces oxygen, but rocks cant.9. Fish cant live in air, but they can live in water.10. You can store water in a glass jar, but you cant store in it paper bag.11. You cant drive from the Philippines to Australia, but you can drive from Italy to Austria.12. You cant ride on the back of the cat, but you can ride on the back of a horse.13. Jacks friend are going to the park to play soccer. Jack wants to play too, but he has a broken toe. So hes on crutches. Jack cant go to the park and watch the game, but he can play in the game.14. Laurie has to go to the airport. The airport is 25 miles (40 kilometers) from her house. She cant walk to the airport. Its too far. She can take a bus, however.Latihan 81. A:Hello?B:Hello. Is Dick there?A:Yes, he is.B:Can I speak to him?

2. A:Hello. Dean Blacks office.B:Could I speak to dean Black?A:May I ask who is calling?B:Susan Abbott.A:Just a moment, Ms. Abbott. Ill connect you.

3. A:Hello?B:Hi. This is Bob. Can I talk to Steve?A:Sure. Hang on.

4. A:Good afternoon. Dr. Andersons office. May I help you?B:Yes. Id like to make an appointment with Dr. Anderson.A:Fine. Is Friday morning at ten all right?B:Yes. Thank you.A:Your name?

5. A:Hello?B:Hello. Can I talk to Emily?A:Shes not at home right now. Could I take a message?B:No thanks. Ill call later.

6. A:Hello?B:Hello. Can I talk to Mary?A:Shes not here right now.B:Oh. Can I leave a message?A:Certainly. Just a minute. I have to get a pen.

7. A:Hello?B:Hello. Can I talk to Jack?A:Who?B:Jack. Jack Butler.A:Theres no one here by that name. Im afraid you have the wrong number.B:Is this 221-3892?A:No, its not.B:Oh. Im sorry.A:Thats okay.

Latihan 101. TEACHER:Its getting hot here. Would you please open the window?STUDENT:Of course, Id be happy to.TEACHER:Thank you.STUDENT:Youre welcome.

2. FRIEND A:The phone is ringing, but my hands are full. Can you please answer the phone for me?FRIEND B:Sure.FRIEND A:Thanks.FRIEND B: No problem.

3. ROOMMATE A:Im trying to study, but the radio is too loud. Can you please turn it down ?ROOMMATE B:Of course.ROOMMATE A:Im sorry and thank you.ROOMMATE B:Thats okay. No problem.

4. SISTER:Im trying to listen the news on television, but I cant hear it. Could you please turn the volume up?BROTHER:Sure, Id happy to.SISTER:Thank you, my brother.BROTHER:Dont mention it.

5. HUSBAND:Honey, Im out of razor blades. When you go to the store, can you pick some up of it, please?WIFE:Of course, honey.HUSBAND:Thank you, my honey.WIFE:Anything else?

6. STRANGER A:Excuse me. Could you please get the door for me?STRANGER B:Of course.STRANGER A:Thank you.STRANGER B:Youre welcome.

7. PERSON A:Hi.PERSON B:Hi. Walabaxitinpundoozit?PERSON A:Excuse me? Could you say that again, please?PERSON B:Walabaxitinpundoozit?PERSON A:Im sorry, but I dont understand. Latihan 121. If you are tired, you shouldnt drive a long distance.2. Cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health. You shouldnt smoke.3. A good driver shouldnt exceed the speed limit.4. A teacher shouldnt give too much homework.5. A student shouldnt miss any classes.6. Animals have feelings, too. You shouldnt be cruel to animals.7. Its important to be punctual. You shouldnt be late for an appointment.8. Littering is against the law. You shouldnt throw trash out of your car window.

Latihan 131. A:I have a toothache. This tooth hurts. What should I do?B:You should see a dentist.

2. A:I have the hiccups. What should I do?B:You ought to drink a glass of water or you should hold your breath.

3. A:Ali wants to improve his English. What should he do?B:He had better speak English outside of class every day.

4. A:I dont have any money. Im broke. I cant pay my rent. I dont have enough money to pay my bills. What should I do?B:You should get a job or borrow some money.

5. A:Someone stole my bicycle. What should I do?B:You should call the police.

6. A:I cut my finger. I got blood on my sweater. My finger is okay, but Im worried about my sweater. What should I do?B:You should soak it in cold water.

7. A:Toms spelling isnt very good. He makes a lot of mistakes when he writes compositions. What should he do?B:He had better use a dictionary when he writes.

8. A:Ann bought a new tape recorder. After two days, it stopped working. What should she do?B:She had better take it back to the store.

9. A:The refrigerator in my apartment doesnt work. The stove doesnt work. The air conditioner doesnt work. And there are cockroaches in the kitchen. What should I do?B:You should call the landlord and complain or you should find a new apartment.

10. A:I asked Mary to marry me. she said no. what should I do?B:You should send her a dozen rose or you should find a new girlfriend.

11. A:I left my sunglasses at a restaurant yesterday. What should I do?B:You should go back to the restaurant and ask if someone found them.

12. A:My husband/wife snores. I cant get to sleep at night. What should I do?B:You should put cotton in your ears.

Latihan 151. I went downtown yesterday because I had to go to City Hall.2. I cant go to the movie tonight because I have to do my homework.3. I couldnt go to Petes party last Saturday because I had to back to my hometown in Sambas.4. Josh cant go downtown with us this afternoon because he has to attend his family meeting.5. When I was in high school, I had to be at home at 9:00 P.M..6. If you want to travel abroad, you have to bring everything you need.7. Im sorry I was absent from class yesterday, but I had to attend my granpa funeral.8. Erica cant come to class tomorrow because she has to take a bed rest in hospital.9. I need a car because I have to go to Risas house now.10. When I worked in my uncles restaurant, I had to be a waitress.11. If you want to enter the university, you have to so diligent in your study.12. We wanted to go on a picnic yesterday, but we couldnt because we had to attend a class.13. I wanted to watch How to train the dragon 2 yesterday, but I have to attend my cousins wedding instead. Latihan 171. The soup is too hot. You must not eat it. Wait for it to cool.2. You dont have to have soup for lunch. You can have a sandwich if you like.3. Liz finally got a car, so now she usually drives to work. She doesnt have to take the bus.4. Tommy, you must not say that word. Thats not a nice word.5. Mr. Moneybags is very rich. He doesnt have to work for a living.6. If you are in a canoe, you dont have to stand up and walk around. If you do, the canoe will probably tip over.7. According to the rules of the game, one player must not hit or trip another player.8. The review class before the final exam is optional. We dont have to go unless we want to.9. Most vegetables can be eaten raw. You dont have to cook them.10. You dont have to use a pencil to write a check because someone could change the amount you have a written on it.11. When a phone rings, you dont have to answer it. Its up to you.12. When you have a new job, you dont have to be late at the first day. In fact, it is a good idea to be a few minutes early.13. A :You must not tell Jim about the suprise birthday party. Do you promise ?B :I promise.14. A :Did Professor Adams make an assignment ?B :Yes, she assigned Chapters 4 and 6, but we dont have to read Chapter 5.15. A :I must not forget to set my alarm for 5:30B :Why do you have to get up at 5:30 ?A :Im going to meet Ron at 6:00. Were going fishing.16. A :Listen to me carefully, Annie. If stranger offers you a ride, you dont have to get in the car. Never get in a car wich a stranger. Do you understand ?B:Yes, mom.17. A :Do you have a stamp ?B :Uh-huh. Here.A :Thanks. Now I dont have to go to the post office to buy stamps.18. A :Children, your mother and I are going to go out this evening. I want you to be good and follow these rules: You must do everything the baby-sitter tells you to do. You dont have to go outside after dark. Its Saturday night, so you must not go to bed at eight. You can stay up until eight-thirty. And remember : you dont have to pull the cats tail. Okay ?B : Okay, Dad.

Latihan 181. Tim has been working in the hot sun for the last hour. He just drank one glass of water. Right now he is refilling his glass. (thirsty?) Tim must be thirsty.

2. I am at Erics apartment door. Ive knocked on the door and have rung the doorbell several times. Nobody has answered the door. (at home?) Eric must not be at home.

3. Brian has a red nose and has been coughing and sneezing. (have a cold?) Brian must be have a cold.

4. Sally looks tired. Shes been coughing and sneezing. (feel well?) Sally must not be feel well.

5. Adam has already eaten one sandwich. Now hes making another sandwich. (hungry?) Adam must be hungry.

6. When Joe takes a problem to his grandmother, she always knows how to help him solve it. (very wise?) Joes grandmother must be very wise.

7. Kate has a full academic schedule, plays on the volleyball team, has the lead in the school play, is a cheerleader, takes piano lessons, and has a part-time job at the ice cream store. (have a lot of spare time? busy all the time?) Kate must not be have a lot of spare time. Kate must be busy all the time.

8. David goes to the video store and rents three movies every night. (like movies a lot? Spend much time with his friends and family in the evenings?) David must be like kovies a lot. David mus not spent much time with his friend and family in the evenings.

9. Jennifer reads all the time. She sits in a corner and reads even when people come to visit her. (love books? Like books better than people?) Jennifer must be love books and must be like books better than people.

10. Jake called Betsy and ask her to go to a movie. Betsy told him that she had to study. She has just hung up, and now shes going to get ready for bed and go to sleep. (want to go to a movie? Be tired? Want to hurt Jakes feelings?) Betsy must not be to go to a movie and must be tired. Or Betsy must be want to hurt Jakes feeling.

11. The teacher just asked Jason a question. Jason is looking down at the floor and not answering. His ears are getting red. (knows the answer? Be embarrassed?) Jason must not be knows the answer and must be embarrassed.

12. Debbie just got home from school. She slammed the front door, threw her books on the floor, and ran to her room. Now her parents can hear music through Debbies closed door. (be upset? Want to be alone? Want to talk to her parents right now? Like loud music?) Debbie must be upset and want to be alone. She must not want to talk to her parents right now, but she must be like loud music.

13. A crow is a large black bird. It is a scavenger. That means that it eats dead and rotting animal remains. A crow that lives near a beach looks for shellfish left behind when the tide goes out. It first tries to open a shellfish with its beak, but if it cant, it picks the shellfish up and flies over a hard surface such as a paved road or sidewalk. From this height, it drops the shellfish so that the shell will crack open. After that, it flies down to claim its dinner. (smart birds?) Crows must be smart birds.

Latihan 191. THE TEACHER:Read this sentence, please.THE STUDENT:Okay

2. THE DOCTOR:Please lie down in that bed.THE PATIENT: All right.3. THE MOTHER:Do your homework before you watch TV!THE SON:I will. Dont worry

4. MRS. JONES:Dont be noise!THE CHILDREN: Yes, maam

5. THE GENERAL:Dont ever let the enemy to overstep our land!THE SOLDIER: Yes, sir! Right away, sir!

6. THE FATHER: Be a good girl, please.THE DAUGHTER: Okay, Dad.

7. A FRIEND :Dont do that again!A FRIEND : Why not?

8. THE WIFE:Honey, please change the lamp in the garage.THE HUSBAND: Okay

9. THE HUSBAND:Please, dont put any sugar again.THE WIFE: Why?

10. THE BOSS:Make the proposal for this new project.THE EMPLOYER: Ill do it immediately

11. THE FATHER:Please, dont let yourself to be rough.THE SON : Okay. I wont

Latihan 21This is my advice for people who want to get good grades. First, you must convince yourself to think that I can get good grades! I can get it! I can!. Its very important because if you are dont convince yourself, it will be no purpose in your life. Second, find where you can do your best and where you are less. Find it and you can go to the next step.Third, where you are less is the point that you must be good. You must be love it, very much so you can be more increase in that. The last, believe in yourself. Its the important point. You must believe that all of the action that you do can make you get good grades by yourself, not because others.

Latihan 221. A:The weathers beautiful today. Why dont we go to picnic?B:Good idea.

2. A:Im bored.B:Me too. Lets play game in the backyard!A:Great idea!

3. A:Are you hungry?B:Yes. Are you?A:Yes. Lets make some sandwich.B:Okay.

4. A:What are you going to do over spring break ?B:I dont know. What are you going to do?A:I havent made any plans.B:Why dont we go to Susans hometown in Jawai?A:That sounds like a terrific idea, but I cant afford it.B:Actually, I cant either.

5. A:I need to go shopping.B:So do I.A:Why dont we go to shopping?B:I cant go then. Lets go shopping next time.A:Okay. Thats fine with me.

6. A:Do you have any plans for this weekend?B:Not really.A:I dont either. Why dont we make barbekyu party ?B:Okay. Good idea.

7. A:What time should we leave for the airport?B:Lets go now!A:Okay

8. A:What should we do tonight?B:Lets watch horror movies at my home.A:Sounds okay to me.

9. A:Lets make noise, guys!B:Lets not. Why dont we just be quiet instead.A:Okay.Latihan 241. If you need some help when you move into your new apartment, please call me.2. If the weather is nice tomorrow, lets go sailing.3. If you have a problem with your visa, you should see the International Student Advisor.4. If Im not at the airport when your plane gets in, wait for me by the United Airlines counter.5. If Matt wants to lose some weight, he should stop eating candy.6. If you are tired, why dont you take a nap?7. If Sara doesnt get better soon, she should see a doctor.8. If you dont know the answer to a question on the test, Guess.9. If Alice calls while Im out, please take a message10. If you are hungry, Id be happy to make a sandwich for you.

Latihan 251. When Im hot and thirsty, I prefer cold drinks to hot drinks.2. When Im hot and thirsty, I like cold drinks better than hot drinks.3. When Im hot and thirsty, Id rather have a cold drink than a hot drink.4. I prefer chicken to beef.5. I like chicken better than beef.6. Id rather eat chicken than beef.7. When I choose a book, I prefer nonfiction to fiction.8. I like rock n roll better than classical music.9. Tina would rather lie on the beach than go swimming.10. Tina likes lying on the beach better than going swimming.11. Tina prefers lying on the beach than going swimming.12. My parents would rather work than retire. They enjoy their jobs13. Do you like fresh vegetables better than frozen or canned vegetables?14. I would rather take a picture of wild animal than kill it with a gun.15. Mr. Kim prefers tea to coffee with his evening meal.16. I prefer visiting my friends in the evening to watching TV by myself.17. My brother would rather read a book in the evening than visit with friends.18. My sister likes her math class better than her biology class.Latihan 281. A :Do you feel like going to a show tonight ?B :Not really. Id rather read a novel at home.

2. A :Which do you like better, dress or shirt ?B :I like shirt better dress.

3. A :What are you going to do this weekend ?B :I may attend my cousins wedding , but Id rather to read my novel there.

4. A : What kind of music do you like ?B :But kinds. But I prefer slow music to fast music.

5. A : What are you going to do tonight ?B : I should do my homework , but Id rather watch a movie.

6. A :Lets go on a picnic next Saturday.B :That sounds good, but Id rather stay home because my Granma will come.

7. A :I like novel better dictionary.B :Oh? Why?A :I dont know. Just like it.

8. A :Are you going to attend Michas garden party tonight ?B :Id like to, but I cant. I have to accompany my mother at home , but Id much rather to attend this party.Latihan 291. Alex is afraid of snakes.2. I dont understand that sentence. It isnt clear for me.3. Mark Twain is famous of his novels about life on the Mississippi in the nineteenth century.4. Im hungry of some chocolate ice cream.5. Our daughter graduated from theuniversity. Were very proud of her.6. A lot of sugar isnt good for you. Sugar is especially bad for your teeth.7. Who was resposible in the accident?8. My coat is similiar with yours, but different with Bens.9. Some people arent friendly to strangers.10. My daughter is crazy of horses. She is very interested to horses.11. Sara knows what ares talking about. Shes sure about her facts.12. Are you areware on the number of children eho die each day throughout the world? According to one report, 40,000 children die each day throughout the world, mostly due to malnutrition and lack of minimal medical care.

Chapter 6LATIHAN 11. A: Do you know my brother ?B: No, I dont. (I dont know your brother.) 2. A: Was Jane eats lunch at the cafetaria every day ?B: Yes, she was.(Jane eats lunch at the cafetaria every day)3. A: Does this pen belong to you ?B: No, I doesnt.(That pen doesnt belong to me )4. A: Was the students in this class speak English well ?B: Yes, her was.(The students in this class speak English well.)5. A: Did you slept well last night ?B: Yes, I did.(I slept well last night.)6. A: Did Ann and Jim come to class yesterday ?B: No, they didnt. (Ann and Jim didnt come to class yesterday.)7. A: Are you studying your grammar book ?B: Yes, I am.(Im studying my grammar book.)8. A: Are the children watching TV ?B: No, her arent.(The children arent watching TV.)9. A: Was Tim Wilson is in your astronomy class ?B: Yes, he was.(Tim Wilson is in my astronomy class.)10. A: Was it foggy yesterday ?B: No, it wasnt.(It wasnt foggy yesterday.)11. A: Will you be at home tonight ?B: No, I wont.(I wont be at home tonight.)12. A: Is Jason going to be at work tomorrow ?B: No, he isnt.(Jason isnt going to be at work tomorrow.)13. A: Will Karen will finish her work before she goes to bed ?B: Yes, She will.(Karen will finish her work before she goes to bed.)14. A: Can you play the piano ?B: No, I cant.(I cant play the piano.)15. A: Can some birds swim under water ?B: Yes, it can.(Some birds can swim under water.)16. A: Should I make an appointment to see the doctor ?B: Yes, you should.(You should make an appointment to see the doctor.)17. A: Should I to make an appointment to see the doctor ?B: Yes, you should.(You need to make an an appointment to see the doctor.)18. A: Do you have a bicycle ?B: Yes, I do.(I have a bicycle.)19. A: Does Greg have a roommate ?B: No, he doesnt.(Greg doesnt have a roommate.)20. A: Are you have to study tonight ?B: Yes, I am. (I have to study tonight.)

LATIHAN 5

1. A: When/What time** did you get up this morning ?B: At 7:30. (I got up at 7:30 this morning.)2. A: Where is you eat lunch at the cafetaria today ?B: At the cafetaria . (I ate lunch at the cafetaria today.)3. A: When will you eat lunch ?B: At 12:15. (I ate lunch at 12:15)4. A: Why you eat lunch at the cafetaria ?B: Because the food is good. (I eat lunch at the cafetaria because the food is good.)5. A: Where is your aunt and uncle live ?B: In Chicago. ( My aunt and uncle live in Chicago.)6. A: When are you going to visit yout aunt and uncle ?B: Next week. (Im going to visit my aunt and uncle next week.)7. A: What time will you get home ?B: Around six. (Ill get home around six tonight.)8. A: Where is George goes to study ?B: At the library. ( George is going to study at the library tonight.)9. A: Why George studies at the library ?B: Because its quiet. (George studies at the library because its quiet.)10. A: Where is I can catch a bus ?B: At the corner. (You can catch a bus at that corner.)11. A: What time you have to leave ?B: Ten oclock . (I have to leave at ten oclock.)12. A: Where is you living in 1988 ?B: In Japan. ( I was living in Japan in 1988)13. A: Why theyre working on an exercise ?B: Because theyre working on an exercise. (The students are writing in their booksbecause theyre working on an exercise.)14. A: Should I call you around seven ?B: Around seven. (You should call me around seven.)15. A: Why shes flying her kite in the park ?B: Because shes flying her kite in the park. (Yoko is absent because shes flying her kitein the park.)LATIHAN 61. A: When are you going to go downtown ?B: Tomorrow. (Im going to go downtown tomorrow.)2. A: Why did you stay at home yesterday ?B: Because I didnt feel good. (I stayed at home yesterday because I didnt feel good.) 3. A: Where are you going last night ?B: To a movie. (I went to a movie last night.)4. A: Where can I buy hammer ?B: At a hardware store. (You can buy a hammer at a hardware store.)5. A: When class begins ?B: At 1:10. (Class begins at 1:10.)6. A: Why you have to go to the post office ?B: Because I need to buy some stamps. (I have to go to the post office because I need tobuy some stamps.)7. A: When will your daughter graduate from college ?B: Next June. (My daughter will graduate from college next June.)8. A: Where is your children go to school ?B: At Lincoln Elementary School. (My children go to school at Lincoln ElementarySchool.)9. A: When you met Smiths ?B: Four years ago. (I met the Smiths four years ago.)10. A: Which word is more appropriate, Attempt or try ?B: Try. (Attempt means try)11. A: What is a frog ?B: An amphibian. (A frog is an amphibian.)12. A: What is an amphibian ?B: An animal that can live on land or in water. (An amphibian is an animal that canlive on land or in water.)LATIHAN 81. A: What did you see ?B: An accident . (I saw an accidennt.)2. A: What did Mary see ?B: An accident. (Mary saw an accident.)3. A: Who see an accident ?B: Mary. (Mary saw an accident.)4. A: Who Mary see ?B: John. (Mary saw John.)5. A: Who John see ?B: Mary. (Mary saw John.)6. A: What happened ?B: An accident. (An accident happened.)7. A: What did Alice buy ?B: A new coat. (Alice bought a new coat.)8. A: Who did buy a new coat ?B: Alice. (Alice bought a new coat.)9. A: What did she looking ?B: A map of the world. (Im looking at a*map of the world.)10. A: Who did you looking ?B: Jane. (Im looking at Jane.)11. A: Who did you talk ?B: The secretary. (I talked to the secretary.)12. A: What did Tom talk about ?B: His problems. (Tom talked about his problems.)13. A: What did her look ?B: The board . (The teacher looked at the board.)14. A: What did teacher look ?B: The teacher. ( The teacher looked at the board.)15. A: What did teacher look ?B: The students. ( The teacher looked at the students.)

LATIHAN 10: Buatlah pertanyaan yang sesuai untuk jawaban yang diberikan.1. A: When you absent lecture ?B: Yesterday.2. A: What did he get on his birtday ?B: A new pair of shoes.3. A: Whos the girl ?B: Mary.4. A: What time you wake up ?B: Six-thirty.5. A: Where are you during holidays ?B: To the zoo.6. A: Why are you sleep ?B: Because I was tired.7. A: What is your breakfast ?B: A sandwich8. A: Do you know him ?B: I dont know9. A: When you birtday ?B: Tomorrow10. A: Whos that man ?B: My brother

LATIHAN 111. A:What are you doing ? right now?B: Im studying.2. A:What did you do ?last night?B: I studied.3. A:What are you going to do ?tomorrow?B:Im going to visit my relatives.4. A:What do you want to do ? tomorrow?B:I want to go to the beach.5. A:What do you need to do ? tomorrow?B: I need to go to the library.6. A:What would you like to do ? tomorrow?B:I would like to go to a movie.7. A:What are you planning to do ?tomorrow?B: Im planning to stay home and relax most of the day.8. A:What does you do ?in class every day?B:I study English.9. A:What do you do ?(for a living)?B:Im a teacher. (I teach)10. A:What will you do ?if it snows tomorrow and you cant get to theairport?B: Ill cancel my reservation and book a flight for the next day.11. A:What should I do ?to improve my English?B:You should speak English as much as possible.12. A:What did Steve do ?after class yesterday?B:He (Steve) went to the post office.13. A:What did Jane do ?after class yesterday?B:She (Jane) went swimming.14. A:What did the police officer do ?when he stopped you for speeding?B:He (the police officer) gave me a ticket.15. A: What is Yoko doing ?in her book?B:She (Yoko) is writing in her book.16. A:What did a bear do ?in the winter?B:It (a bear) hibernates.17. A:I have the hiccups. What should I do about my hiccups ?B:You should drink a glass of water.18. A:Mike is in trouble with the law. What should he do about his trouble ?B:He should see a lawyer.19. A:What is my husband doing ?B:He (my husband) is a businessman. He works for General Electric.20. A:What is my wife doing ?B:She (my wife) is a computer programmer. She works for the telephonecompany.LATIHAN 13 : Lengkapi tiap pertanyaan. Berikan jawaban lain yang mungkin.1. A: What kind of shoes are you wearing?B: Boots. (Other possible answer: loafers / running shoes / etc. )2. A: What kind of meat do you eat most often?B: Beef. (Other possible answer: chicken / lamb / pork / etc. )3. A: What kind of music do you like best?B: Rock n roll. (Other possible answer: pop / jazz / blues / etc.)4. A: What kind of car do you like to have?B: A Mercedes-Benz. (Other possible answer: toyota / avanza / daihatsu / etc.)5. A: What kind of book do you like to read?B: Science fiction. (Other possible answer: comic / novel / magazine / etc.)6. A: What kind of sweet do you like best?B: Chocolates. (Other possible answer: ice cream / candy / lollipop / etc.)7. A: What kind of operating system do you prefer to use?B: A Macintosh. (Other possible answer: Windows / Linux / Apple / etc.)8. A: What kind of games do you have?B: Mario Bross. (Other possible answer: Monopoly / Bomberman / Metal Slug / etc.)LATIHAN 15: Buatlah pertanyaan. Gunakan which atau what.1. A : I have two books. Which book/Which one/Which do you want?B : That one. (I want that book)2. A : What did you buy when you went shopping?B : A book. (I bought a book when I went shopping)3. A : Could I borrow your pen for a minute?B : Sure. I have two. Which one you like ?A : That one. (I would like taht one)4. A : What did you borrow with Chris ?B : A pen. (Chris borrowed a pen from me)5. A : Do you like this tie?B : YesA : Do you like that tie?B : Its okay.A : Which tie are you going to buy ?B : This one. (Im going to buy this one.)6. A : What did you get when Tony went shopping ?B : A tie. (Tony got a tie when he went shopping.)7. A : These shoes are comfortable, and so are those shoes. Which one should I going to buy ? I cant decide.B : These. (You should buy these shoes.)8. A : There are flights to Atlanta at 7:30 A.M and 8:40 A.M. Which one are you going to take ?B : The 7:30 flight. (Im going to take the 7:30 flight.)9. A : Which is greatest, Huge or very big ?B : Very big. (Huge means very big)10. A : Which is fastest, rapid or fast ?B : Fast. (The meaning of rapid is fast)11. A : Would you please hand me a sharp knife?B : Id be happy to. Which sharp knife do you like ?A : That one. (Id like that one)12. A : Are you a student in the English program?B : Yes, I am.A : Which one are you choise going to class ?B : The beginning class. (Im in the beginning class)13. A : Did you enjoy your trip to Europe?B : Yes, I did. Very MuchA : What palace have you visit ?B : I visited Poland, Germany. Czechoslovakia, and ItalyA : Which one do you enjoy to visit ?B : Poland. (I enjoyed visiting Poland the most)LATIHAN 16: Buatlah pernyataan whose atau who. Benda-benda di dekat susan adalah milik susan dan benda-benda di dekat eric adalah milik eric.1. A: Whose basketball is this?B: Susans. (its susans basketball.)2. A: Who is this?B: Susan. (This is Susan.)3. A: Whose notebook is that?B: Erics. (its erics notebook.)4. A: Whose tapes are these?B: Erics. (theyre erics tapes.)5. A: Who is that?B: Eric. (That is Erik.)6. A: Whose clo