UBA Umweltbundesamt Österreich DFIU Deutsch-Französisches Institut für Umweltforschung Universität Karlsruhe (TH) 1 Workshop Brussels, 28 th – 29 th June

1

UBAUmweltbundesamtÖsterreich

DFIUDeutsch-Französisches Institut für UmweltforschungUniversität Karlsruhe (TH)

Workshop

Brussels, 28th – 29th June 2004

Assessment of the air emissions impact of emerging technologies

in cooperation with

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Contents

short presentation of project

relationship to EGTEI and RAINS

objectives of workshop

organisation of workshop

practical questions related to the workshop

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What are Emerging Technologies/Applications?

idea scaleplan

processfeasibility

processtesting

piloting

full scaleproduction

bench scale

pilot plant scale

demonstration plant scale

commercial plant scale

Emerging Technologies

&Emerging

Applications

presentation of project

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Technologies that

• are emerging

• are within the industrial sector (excluding transport & agriculture)

• could gain relevant market share (are promising)

• are both process integrated or end-of-pipe technology

• are relevant for air emissions in EU25 + CH + N in 2005-2020

• less specific emissions (see next slide),

• lower energy demand,

• less raw material consumptive,

• less cost-intensive

Criteria for Technologiespresentation of project

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importance of sector for air emissions

impact of technology on air emissions

stage of development of technology

promising

(quantitative)

lesspromising

(qualitative)

capacity to compete (technical, economic)

Promising Emerging Technologies presentation of project

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Scope of Air Pollutants

• acidifying: SOX, NOX, NH3

• eutrophying: NOX, NH3

• photo-oxidants: VOC, NOX

• greenhouse gases (GHG): CO2, N2O, CH4

• particulate matter (PM): TSP, PM2.5, PM10

• heavy metals (HM): As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn

• persistent organic pollutants (POPs): PAHs, dioxins, furans

• carbon monoxide: CO

Most important air pollutants within the project:


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Tasks and Scope of Project

Tasks:

• identification of main emitting sectors pollutant-wise in EU25 now and in future

• identification and techno-economic characterisation of promising emerging technologies that are relevant to air emissions in these sectors

• assessment of the impact of these technologies on air emissions in EU25 until 2030

• identification of main drivers and barriers for diffusion of these technologies

Scope:

• identification of promising new technologies for integration into RAINS model and preparation of techno-economic data for these technologies

• information exchange for and from revision of BREF documents

• identification of main drivers and barriers for diffusion of these technologies in order to optimize their promotion, e.g. via research programs or policy measures


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Framework

Clean Air for Europe (CAFE) programme: develop a long-term, strategic and integrated policy

• “Assessment of the Air Emissions Impact of Emerging Technologies” project: similar to EGTEI but for technologies in 2005-2020

• EGTEI project (UNECE): review and provide techno- economic data for emission control measures used in RAINS model

EGTEIthisproject

state of the art pilot/demonstration plant

relationship to RAINS and EGTEI

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recommendations for

emission ceilings,

e.g. for NEC

recommendations for

emission ceilings,

e.g. for NEC

xi

mi•

ci (xi)

dj

RAINSmin ci ( xi )

mi ( 1 - xi ) tij dj j J

IIASA Laxenburg

tij

atmospheric transport and conversionEMEP: MSC-W Oslo

effects on ecosystemscritical loads/levelsRIVM Den Haag

inventorieseconomic activies,emission factorsCORINAIR / EMEP

cost functionseconomy/technologyRAINS / IIASA

techno-economic data

EGTEI / Emerging Tech.

RAINS and EGTEI / Emerging Techn. RAINS and EGTEI / Emerging Techn. relationship to RAINS and EGTEI

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Techo-economic Data to be Collected 10

UBAFederal Environment AgencyAustria

DFIUFrench-German Institute for Environmental ResearchUniversity of Karlsruhe (TH)

name of technology: DENOx: Glass production, Natural Gas

reference installation: European average

stage of development: Commercial, Capacity: 60000 t

operational performance: Reliable, 8760 h/a

emission factors: 1.46 kg NOx/t (abated), 82% efficiency

costs(functions?)

investments:

fix:

variable:

lifetime:

1000 k€

4% per year

1250 €/t (already aggregated)

8 a

energy consumption: 5 kWh/t

consumption of other materials: NH3: 0.46 kg/kg NOx, catalyst: 0.000119 m³/t

extra demand of manpower: 8.06E-06 person-year/t

quality ranking/uncertainty management: 3 (fair)

activity of sector: 29.6 Mt (EU15)

applicability: e.g. 80%

application rate (diffusion): e.g. 5% (already aggregated)

Theoretical example (e.g. for year 2000):

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Objectives of the Workshop Objectives of the Workshop

Objectives:

1. inform about the project

2. get feedback

3. get additional information

in the areas:

1. selection of promising emerging technologies

2. techno-economic characterisation of technologies

3. drivers and barriers for diffusion

4. policy measures for promoting diffusion

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Organisation of WorkshopOrganisation of Workshop

11 sector-specific sessions:

• 1st part:

• ranking of emerging technologies according to their relevance and

• discussion on their techno-economic data

• 2nd part: discussion on drivers and barriers for selected technologies

1 more general session on drivers, barriers and policy measures

• 1st part:

• discussion on barriers for diffusion of emerging technologies

• 2nd part:

• discussion on drivers for selected technologies and

• possible policy measures

each session has a moderator and a rapporteur

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Time Schedule Monday, 28th (Morning) SessionLarge combustion plants &

waste incineration Fe-metals production

and processing Pulp & paper

RoomRoom A: BU 5, 00/C

(GREEN)Room A: BU 5, 00/B

(BLUE) Room C: BU 5, 3/110

(RED)

Experts

(preliminary)

Mr. Bosteels

Mr. Braun

Mr. Hein

Mr. Krüger

Mr. Nemeskéri

Mr. Vehlow

N.N. (EURELECTRIC)

Mr. Birat

Mr. Brouhon

Mr. Debruxelles

Mr. Duxbury

Mr. FormellaMr. Frias

Mr. Schumacher

Mr. Nystrom

Mr. Parks

N.N. (CEPI)

10:00-10:15

Welcome, project description, general framework (CAFE, RAINS, EGTEI) and objectives of workshop

10:15-10:30

Ranking of emerging technologies according to their relevance for air emission reduction

see left see left

10:30-11:30

Sector-specific discussion on promising emerging technologies and their techno-

economic characterisation see left see left

Coffee Break

11:40-11:45

Introduction see left see left

11:45-13:00

Sector-specific drivers and barriers for diffusion of new technologies

see left see left

Lunch Break (until 14:00)

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Time Schedule Monday, 28th (Afternoon)Session Small scale combustion Non-Fe-metals production and

processing Renewables




(RED)

Experts

(preliminary)

Mr. BosteelsMr. KakarekaMr. Woodfield

Mr. BrouhonMr. BurcherMr. Duxbury

Mr. FriasMr. Nordheim

Mr. SchumacherMr. TörökMr. Velten

Mr. NemeskériMr. Parks

Mr. Plantive

14:00-

14:15 Welcome, project description, general framework (CAFE, RAINS, EGTEI) and objectives of workshop

14:15-

14:30 Ranking of emerging technologies according to

their relevance for air emission reductionsee left see left

14:30-15:30



Coffee Break

15:40-15:45


15:45-17:00


see left see left

End of first day of workshop

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Time Schedule Tuesday, 29th (Morning) Session Coating/VOC Glass Cement & Lime




(RED)

Experts

(preliminary)

Ms. AllemandMr. Knight

Mr. MayMr. Török

Mr. Vincent

Mr. BocsiMr. Puder

Mr. KircherMr. HünlichMr. Tackels

Mr. HilgerMr. van LooMr. Oerter

10:00-10:15


10:15-10:30


see left see left

10:30-11:30



Coffee Break

11:40-11:45


11:45-13:00


see left see left

Lunch Break (until 14:00)

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Time Schedule Tuesday, 29th (Afternoon)Session Chemical Industry Refinery

Drivers, barriers and policy measures for

diffusion of emerging technologies




(RED)

Experts

(preliminary)

Mr. CassidyMr. de Kettenis

Mr. Malek

Mr. GoodsellMr. Meulepas

Mr. White

Mr. BrignonMr. Delacroix

Ms. JamesMr. NemeskériMr. Reuscher

Mr. RogatMr. Staniskis

Mr. Vercaemst

14:00-14:15


14:15-14:30


see leftPresentation of first results of

workshop with focus on drivers and barriers for diffusion

14:30-15:30


economic characterisation see left

Discussion on main barriers for diffusion of new technologies

Coffee Break

15:40-15:45

Introduction see left Introduction

15:45-17:00


see leftDiscussion on drivers for

diffusion and possible future policy measures to promote it

End of workshop

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Practical Questions: General

badges (organisation team: yellow badges)

food & drinks

transfer back to station or airport

Documents

UBA Umweltbundesamt Österreich DFIU Deutsch-Französisches Institut für Umweltforschung Universität Karlsruhe (TH) 1 Workshop Brussels, 28 th – 29 th June