Ufuk Söylemez

7/30/2019 Ufuk Sylemez

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T N M MT{tì`j Lhzmktck~h N`jìc

Jamhvxai ? D`~nk,>< {n`t( Eh~h ? T`~hl ? 07!02!>20> E~{r ? V`xg` ?0

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N@J@I WKJC? Mklmkt I`fh NAVT@IFH ,@m`vx`(

V_F? d~hv @LI ,ìj~(

JTR? Fkiehz X@WCAC[ ,K~z{~{m(

N@J@I Dkk~ch `~j`d`c ~# dkk~ch jai{{m{z V`xi Vxckmkz#

Jamhvxai{m{z` la ekcdhihz)

[G[J VXCKMK_ Tkkjj~ kdk~hm V`xi N`jìm)

N@J@I - ifkchjck jamhvxai d`wkthmhzh j`n{c kdhr n{~`d` n{c{id{{i{z hhi wk

r`xc``fìz nhcehck~ hhi hmdhdki aj tkkjj~ kdhxa~{z)

[G[J VXCKMK_ Kvt`g{~{cc`l)

N@J@I Vhzck~hi dk nhcdhhihz ehnh# T~jhxk Nxj Mhcckt Mkfchvh `tv `ctid`

n{c{iì 4 vhx`vh r`~th e~{n{i{i wk~mh acd{jc`~ a~t`j da~{ct{d`jh ik~ekck~h nh~ckth~hcmkvh

v{~kthxck ac{t{~{cì Jamhvxai{m{z T~jhxkdk dkmaj~`vhxk md`l`ck kdki tm d`~nk wk

m{lt~`c`~c`# dkmaj~`vhxh hckwvhz jcì eh~hhm wk v~kck~hi tm nax{tc`~xc` `~`t~c`~`j

`cim`v ek~kjki ickmck~hi nkch~ckimkvh `m`fxc` j{~{cm{t{~) Mkfchv `~`t~m`

jamhvxaic`~ lìeh k~kwkdk `c~# n{ic`~ vhzck~k l`t~c`tm`x`f`m# {z{i dikm vhx`vkt

x`rm wk n`jìcj x`rm nh~hvh ac{r lkrvhik w`jgviz) Jamhvxai{m{z{i kck `cd n{

l{v{v aj j`rv`mc acm`jc` nh~chjtk# aj ekih nh~ dikmh wk aj ikmch nh~ jai{x{ kck

`cxa~) Dac`xvxc`# kck `cd jai{c`~i n`cjc`~idì vhx`vh# l{j{jh# kjaiamhj# d wk h

n`cìtc`~# vavx`c wk rvhjacaohj ktjhck~h wk mkdx` ehnh n`cjc`~mz w`~) Vhzhi zkcchjck a

dikmk hchjhi ac`~`j n{c{id{{i{z e~kwck~ wk ki aj t`~tcì kjaiamh nax{t{xc` d`wktktthj) Vhzh Jamhvxai{m{z` d`wkt kdki >< {n`t `ct jamhvxai{d{~) @xi z`mìd`0872-50

m{lt~`c`~ hhi nh~ `ct jamhvxai#


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Jamhvxai ? D`~nk,>< {n`t( Eh~h ? T`~hl ? 07!02!>20> E~{r ? V`xg` ?>

Nki# vhzk va~{ va~m`dì ifk ekikc nh~ dkk~ckidh~mk x`rm`j zk~k ekikcchjck

jai{jc`~mz` vz wk~hxa~{m d{~{m{i{ zktckxki) N`zki ij vhzhi v{i{m{i{zdì vai~`nhzhm va~m`mz ek~kjki n`z va~{c`~` fkw`r d` n{cm{ ac`nhchxa~{z)

[G[J VXCKMK_ Da~{d{~)

N@J@I - A xzdki ifkchjck mhccktwkjhcck~hmhzh vhzk tìtm`j hvthxa~{m? X``~

J`~`xkc Nkx @J R@^T J`xvk~h Mhccktwkjhch `ct jamhvxai{m{z N`jì: d~hv `lhi Nkx

ìj~ @J R@^T Mhccktwkjhch# Jamhvxai vzfmz# Fkiehz X`whchac{ @J R@^T K~z{~{m

Mhccktwkjhchmhz# Gkxz{cc`l Jxjcj Nkx @J R@^T vtìn{c Mhccktwkjhch) Jamhvxai{m{z{i dhk~

vhx vh r`~th tkmvhcfhck~h { ìd`# lkiz n{~`d` dkhcck~) @m` tarcìt dkw`m kdk~jki

n{c{im` hlthm`cck~h w`~d~) Ekikc nh~ dkk~ckidh~mk x`rm`x` n`c`m`dì ifk jv` nh~ z

ekmhhihzck n`c`~vìz mkmi{i ac{~{m) Vz vhzhi V`xi N`jìm)

N{x{~{i ctgki)

[G[J VXCKMK_ Tkkjj~ck~ V`xi N`jì# ikz`jkthihzk tkkjj~ kdk~hm#

d`wkthihzk dk tkkjj~ kdk~hm za~ nh~ h x`rtiz nki dk tkxht kdhxa~{m)

>< {n`t v~kfhih x``m nh~ n`jì `~j`dìz ac`~`j# vhx`vkt `~j`dìz ac`~`j

a v~kfk hchjhi l`t~c`djc`~m xìmd` ekth~dhhm n`z iatc`~m ghcì d` vhzck~ck r`xc`m`x

nki dk nh~ dkmaj~`thj e~kw v`x`~m jkidhmk)

T`nhh >< {n`t i`vc tìmc`~viz1 dk~vkihz hhi nìd`# xìh >< {n`t# `j nh~

d`~nk dikmh dkhcdh j{j{v{z `m` ek~kj nh~ dkmaj~`thj nh~ v~k dk dkhcdh) Xìh nki#

t`nh~hmh n`c`xi# n{ v~kfh ik dkwk ik j{ nh~ v~k ac`~`j `dcìd~xa~{m) T`nhh n{ v~k

nkihm { ìd` mkiv{n{ n{c{id{{m wk vhx`vkt x`rtm mhvxai{m` d` ac{mv{z ktjh

ktmhth~ lk~ z`mì acd{{ ehnh) Xìh# ek~kj Dkmaj~`t R`~th ek~kj @d`ckt R`~thvh ek~kj Da~{

Xac R`~thvh dkmaj~`vhxk jkvhith x` d` vjit wk~hcki lk~ dikmdk m``ckvkg hjthd`~d` hdh wk

n{ mhvxai a ìc`md` d` aj nxj l`jvzc` {~`mt~) Nì` e~k n{ei dk >< {n`tv~kfhihi vai{c`~ dkk~ckidh~hch~ hjki m`d{~hxkth jai{v{id` ki `z jai{{cì x` d` l`jj

tkvchm kdhcki vhx`v`c mhvxai d` nkihm { ìd` n{c{id{{m `d Dkmaj~`t R`~thxk diki#

DXR-@I@R nh~ckmkvhidki vai~` mhvxaid{~) Xìh 0> Kxcci dk# 0> M`~ti d`# >< {n`ti

d` m`d{~hxkthih x``m nh~ vhx`v`c mhvxai{i n{eij tkmvhcfhvhxhz)

>< {n`t v~kfhih Kjaiamh N`jì ac`~`j x``dm) T`nhh ki za~ e~kwck~dki nh~hdh~)

>< {n`t v~kfhih nki vhx`v`c wk c`hjchj zk~hidki ekchki ek~ehichj ac`~`j tìmc`m`jtì

zhx`dk kjaiamh-rachthj nh~ v~k ac`~`j tìmc`m`x tk~fhl kdhxa~{m) N{i{ v`dkfk n{~`d`

V`xi Jamhvxai{m{z` hg`dk ktmhxa~{m# x`zdm jht`rc`~mc`# jk x`zc`~mc` wk

v~d~dm tkckwhzxai r~ae~`mc`~id` d` n{ e~ck~hmh j`m{ax{xc` vj` r`xc`xa~{m)


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>< {n`t nkihm hhi zdk kjaiamh-rachthj nh~ v~kth~) @if`j lk~ d`~nkdk acd{{ ehnh

m``ckvkg >< {n`t v~kfhidk dk hhi nh~ d `x`# nh~ dk h `x` w`~d~) D `x`? [z{ixcc`~ mttkghj acd{{m{z @mk~hj` Nh~ckhj Dkwcktck~hdh~ nì` e~k) Ekmhtkjh nti

d`~nkck~dk dk xck wkx` nxck hzhih lhvvktthhmhz# n`zc`~ jìtcì`m`v` nhck t`lmhi

ktthhmhz# x``dmz nh~ v~ ac`x w`~d~)

zhi wk~h~vkihz nki >< {n`t v~kfhidk ^kg lxac Ljmkthihi N`jìcj e~kwhih

v~d~dm ``m`d`# @mk~hj`d` n`m` ekcki hjh ac`x V`xi Jamhvxai{i{zc`

r`xc`m`j hvthxa~{m) ^kg lxac Ljmkth j{~{cd{jtì vai~` Nhchxa~v{i{z# kjaiamh

n`jìc`~ vkikdk hjh jkz HMG tarcìtc`~i` j`tc~c`~) N{ hcc` HMGdki na~ `cm`j hhi dkhc

ezdki ekh~mk ac`~`j# tm xkck~hi j`tcd# tm kjaiamh n`jìc`~i j`tcd nh~ tarcìt

v~kfhdh~) A~`x` ehtthhmhz z`mì d` ekckikjvkc ac`~`j kjaiamh n`jìc`~# n`t` @mk~hj`

L`zhik N`jì x` d` hcehch N`jì X`~dmfv acm`j zk~k khtch n`jìc`~c` d` hjhch

e~mkck~ x`r`~c ~ cjkihi kjaiamh-rachthj d{~{m{i{ ìc t~c`~: j`~cjc j~kdh# r~aok#

x t~m acì`jc`~i e~~ck~ `m` t`nhh cjkihi vhx`vh d{~{m{ d` a~`d` j`~cjc

t`~tc`nhch~) Nhzhm `mzdì @mk~hj`x` n`j `mz# aic`~i nhzk n`j `v nh~ ikz`jkt

wk dhrcam`vh k~kwkvhidk xk~hik ekth~hch~)

Nki @mk~hj`x` ehtthhm z`mì dikmhi L`zhik N`jì X`~dmfv d`l` vai~`d`

L`zhik N`jì acd{ Cù~kifk V{mmk~v -nhchxa~v{i{z vai n{ kjaiamhj j~hzdk dk `d hxh

jm`xì nh~ N`jì X`~dmfv- nì` t`nhh aj dhrcam thj nh~ hg`dkxck ^kg l R`~thvhihi

~`dhj`c ekmhhih wk vxckmck~hihi jkidhck~hih ~`l`tvz ktthhih wk n{ ja`chvxai Ljmkthidki

dkt` kidhk d{x`~ nh~ t`w~ hhidk# hm`c t`nhh vc{rc` vxckmck~dk n{c{id{{i{ e~dm)

Xìh `j` nì` hjhch e~mkmhzdk lìh ^kg`l R`~thvhxck j{~{cì ja`chvxai{i @mk~hj`d`

m{tc{c{jc` j`~cìm`di# n{ j`d`~ `j dkhc `m` t`nhh n{i{ dkvk Nki dk jkidhvhik

T~jhxkihi dkmaj~`thj nh~ vkhmdki ekthhih# @I@R-DXR ja`chvxai{i dkikidhhih#m``ckvkg `x hhidk n{ hhi x~mkdhhih# `x vai~` vkhmk ehtmkihi T~j kjaiamhvh wk

vavx`c x``m hhi nxj ~hvjck~ t`x`fì# dkmaj~`thj xacdì ekcmh ^kg`l R`~thvhihi

ja`chvxai a~t` ac`~`j ljmktk eh~mkvhihi kv`vid` dkmaj~`vhihi nh~ ek~kh acd{{i{#

hjthd`~` ekckihi ^kg`l R`~thvh dkhc nh~ ja`chvxai acd{{i{ wk {xe{cììi d` ^kg`l R`~thvh

r~ae~`m dkhc DXR-^kg`l R`~thvh a~t`j ja`chvxai r~ae~`m acd{{i{ ìc`ttm) Ja`chvxai

r~ae~`mmzi# iehchzfkxk kw~hcmh mkthick~hidki dk jkidhvhik evtk~dhj) @m`# nki# a~`d`

@mk~hjìi a dzkxdk nì` nh~knh~ T`nh n{i{i tì d` xaj m``ckvkg# tì nh~h nkihm

htk nh~h C`~~x V{mmk~v @m` nki n{i{ x``dm) N{i{ hcj dkg` n{~`d` d` vxckmkdhm#


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nh~j` xk~dk dk vxckdhm `m` ihxkxvk mkdx` wk T~jhxkdkjh @mk~hjìf x`r n{i{ lkr

vìv~ ktth) Lc d` kdhxa~) X`~i n{ic`~i n`vid` xk~ `c`fìdì d` aj j{j{c`~m w`~)jhifh ac`x xck `~z kdkxhm? ^kg lxac Ljmkth dikmhidk# nki ek~kjh j{~

rachthj`v {xe{c`dm) Xìh vf`j r`~`xc` htl`c`t` d`x`c nh~ tjkthmh tkwhj ktmkj xk~hik#

~kthmh tkwhj kdki# jkidh acì`jc`~xc` `x`jt` d{~ì# vk~m`xkxh t`nì` x`xì# vf`j r`~`x`

ekht wk~mkxki nh~ rachthj` {xe{c`dm)

N{ei# vf`j r`~ìi 0>2 mhcx`~ dac`~ `ti di~vkihz# a ei 0-> mhcx`~ dac`~

acd{{i{ di~vkihz# ik dkmkj hvtkdhhm d`l` hxh ìc`c`f`jt~) Ek~kjh j{~

{xe{c`m`v v`xkvhidk dk cjkdk dkw`c`vxai` vknkr acm`dj) Nìj` n`tc`~i` v`lhr

acm`dj wk kjaiamhxh# ja`chvxai `~tc`~id` xzdk 5#; nxttj) N{ei kjaiamhihi# n{ vkik

xzdk 6 nhck za~ nxfkhih di~vkj# ek~h n{ vkik d`l` zkc nh~ vkik `m`# 5#;

nxmkihi# ja`chvxai `~tc`~id`# tìjc ~i x~d nh~ jaioaijt~dk ikmhih lk~lcdk

t`jdh~ kdk~# V`xi Jamhvxai xkck~h)

Xzdk 5#; nxxki# HMGdki dk na~ `cm`x d` ~kddktthj# nhz ja`chvxaid` ìc`tj

^kg`l R`~thvhxck# HMGihi d`x`tt vf`j r`~` n`zc# j{~{ r` `cì r~ae~`m j`n{c ktmkdhj)

Ik ~kzk~w dkmkck~ dkiekvh va~{i{ x``dj ik nxmk va~{i{ x``dj) Kvi`g`# janhck~k#

t`~m` wk kmkjchjchck~k nxj dkvtkjck~ wk~mkxk `ctj) T`nhh# n{i{i HMG# @mk~hj` wk d

eck~h ~`l`tvz ktthhihi g`~jid`xdj) A ei T~jhxk fkiikt nh~ kjaiamhj e~itdk mhxdh1

L`x~# dkhcdh) Kigc`vxai wk g`hzck~# acd{j` xjvkjth) @m` ~kkc g`hzck~# xzdk 0>xdh)

Nhchxa~v{i{z# kigc`vxaidì `~id~cm g`hzk ~kkc g`hz dhxa~{z) Xìh xzdk 82c` na~cìì

L`zhikihi# kv`vid` ~kkc na~f{ xzdk 0>xdh) A n`jmdì ^kg`lxac Ljmkth Nh~`z vai~`

vhzk -hzhi wk~h~vkihz- wk~mkj hvtkdhhm n`z x`zc`~m w`~) ^kg`lxac Ljmkth dikmhidk

vai xh~mh vkikdk# l`zhik na~c`~ii dac`~ n`zid` ek~h ehtthh tkj vkik ^kg`lxac Ljmkth

vkikvhdh~) N{eij Ljmktck~ dlhc) Xìh# vai xh~mh vkikdk T~jhxkihi na~c`~# j`m{na~c`~ lkr `~tm) Kgkidhm# n{ `~t iamhi`c ac`nhch~ L`x~# ~kkc `~ttì n`lvkdhxa~{m)

Dac`~`# kwh~k~kj x`rtj n{i{) N{i{ nki dkhc# @IJ@ @oìv x`rmt# >225dk) Nki `cr

ekchth~dhm) Xìh n{ vhzhi dk ~`l`tcjc` {c``fìz wk~hck~dkidh~) Xìh# na~cìm`x d`

`z ct`~`j ekcki nh~ Ljmkttki n`lvkdhxa~{m) Nhzh vkwmkxkick~ dk# m{l`chgck~hmhz dk#

vkwkick~ dk a eij Ljmkthi kjaiamh rachthj c`~ii n``~c acd{{ jai{v{id`

lkmghjh~dhck~)

Nxck acm`vi` ~`mki# nki @mk~hj`x` HMG e~mkck~hih hhi ehtthhm z`mì -n{

n`j` nh~ ehdhhm- A dikmhi HMG n`jì x`~dmfv# hjhifh n`jì Vtìckx Ghvflk~ w`~d~)

D`l` vai~` v~`hc Mk~jkz Nìj`v N`jì acd{ n{ z`t) N{i{ic` e~mkmhz v~`vid` nhz


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Jamhvxai ? D`~nk,>< {n`t( Eh~h ? T`~hl ? 07!02!>20> E~{r ? V`xg` ?;

HMGxck nh~ vtìd-nx j`n{c ktmkxkfkhmhzh vxckdhj) Nki# {i{i d` `cti hzmkj hvtk~hm)

Vai xh~mh vkikdk Kjaiamh N`jìc x`rìc`~ `~`vid` HMGdki vtìd-nx hmz`c`m`m#na~ `cm`m wkx` hmz`c`m vtìd-nx xiktmkmh tkj Kjaiamh N`jì ac`~`j j`~izd`

at{~m`mi m{tc{c{{ hk~hvhidkxhm) Vai xh~mh xcd` n{eij Ljmktck~ d`lhc acm`j zk~k

HMGdki na~ `cm`m# vtìd-nx hmz`c`m`m# tkj Ljmkt ^kg`lxac Ljmkthdh~ wk tkj

Kjaiamh N`jì nkihm) N{idì d` m{tc{c{j d{x{xa~{m) ^`lmktch K~n`jìc` nk~`nk~#

j`m{ na~c`~i ``x` hidh~mkj n``~vi kcdk ktmhthj)

Vtìckx Ghvflk~# nì` a~`d` HMGxck nh~ vtìd-nx ìc`m`v x`rm`mzi x`~`~c

ac`f` xiidk tkcjhick~dk n{c{id{) Nki dk Ljmkthmhzhi j`~`~ ek~kh dkmkck~ dkiekvh

r~anckmh x``m`dmz# ek~kjh j{~ {xe{c`m`x` dkw`m kdkfkhmhzh# HMGdki na~ `cm`j

hvtkmkdhhmhzh `j` nkxì ktthm) L`zhik t{tì`jc`~id` w`~d~ n{) Nki @mk~hj`dì d`l`

dimkdki HMGihi t`vc`j ~`ra~{i{i T~jhxkdk a dikmdk Xkih Xzxc dhxk nh~ e`zktk

w`~d# {ì d` xaj# Xkih Xzxc e`zktkvhidk x`xicìdi wk a mkv od`# a t`vc`j ~`ra~d`#

T~jhxkihi h na~c`~i kwh~mkjtk za~cì`f`# vjit kjkfkh# kjaiamhvhihi vjitx`

eh~kfkh xac{id` aj l`jvz nkxìc`~` xk~ wk~hcdhhih e~dj) Ia~m`cdk t`vc`j ~`ra~

L`zhikxk ekch~# nhz aj{~{z# dzkctmk wk fkw`rc`~mz nhcdh~h~hz) ifk Ljmktk wk~hcmkvh

ek~kjh~jki nhz n{i{ Xkih Xzxc e`zktkvhidk n{ei dk lc x`z`~cj x`rì nh~ z`t

m{ltk~kmhi j`ckmhidki aj{d{j)

N@J@I- Jhmdki1

[G[J VXCKMK_ W`cc`lh l`t~c`mxa~{m `m` N`j`~m# l`t~c`~v`m nh~`z vai~`

vxck~hm) vmhih l`t~c`x`mxa~{m# Xkih Xzxcd` aj{d{j ai{) Nkidk w`~ n{c{~{m nh~`z

vai~` T`nhh x`z`~i j`n`l`th xaj kv`vid`# ai` wk~hcmh# vzd~cm) Nki# n{i{i zk~hik

T~jhxkxk ekch~ ekcmkz# Vtìckx Ghvflk~` `~ mkjt{r x`zdm# L`zhik N`jì vg txc`)

L`zhik j`xtc`~id` mkwf{tt{~) Nhzk wk~hcmkxki t`vc`j ~`ra~{i mkdx`x` i`vc vzd~cdi#Ljmkth za~ d{~{md` n~`j`fì# rhx`v`c`~ d`ce`cìd~`fì n{ ~`ra~{i# lcn{jh nhzhm

dkmkck~ dkiekvh va~{i{ acm`dmz# ek~kjh j{~ {xe{c`dmz# na~c`~mz ek~h

et~dmz# x`rv`c ~kga~mc`~ hhi j`~`~c acd{{m{z{# nhzh ihxk v`~vm`j hvtkdhjck~hih

vxckdhm) T`m a eick~dk# nh~`z vai~` vhzk nh~ ~ikhih wk~kfkhm) E`zktkck~dki nh~hidk#

Mhcchxkt e`zktkvhidk# kk~ hzhi wk~h~vkihz# nh~j` tìk gatajarh ekth~dhm# `~z{ kdk~vkihz

`~j`d`c`~m

HMGdki j~hz {x`~v dhxk X`vkmhi aie`~ t`~`gidì# HMG n`jìxc ~ra~t o

x`rcxa~) @cc`l @cc`l# ik j~hzhxmh! Ek~kjh j{~ {xe{c{xa~{m# kjaiamhmhzdk xzdk 5);

nxxa~# dkw`c`vxai xaj# nìj` n`t xaj# h na~c`~ t`~hlhidk hcj dkg` dac`~ n`zid` ek~h


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ehtmh) Ik j~hzh n{1 T`~hlhik n`j`nhch~ mhxhz1 08 Af`j 85 xìh >< {n`t v~kfh lkiz

n`c`m`m) ifk nhzh kjaiamhj ac`~`j xjm`x` `ctc ~ `m` n{i{i `~j`vid`jh ejkvhichjck @mk~hj` wk ai` dkvtkj wk~ki kmrk~x`c eck~dh~)

T~jhxk 0882c`~` j`d`~# @mk~hj`xc` nh~ mttkghj hchjhvh et~d# va{j v`w`

dikmhidk) tk# vavx`chvt nca` j`~# jamihvt ncaj` j`~# W`~aw` R`jti` j`~#

I@TAd` xk~ `cd) A eik j`d`~ @mk~hj`xc` d`l` va~{iv{z ehdki hchjhck~hmhz# Vawxktck~

Nh~chhihi d`cm`v# W`~aw` R`jtii d`cm`vidì vai~`# @mk~hj` t`~`gidì# T~jhxkihi

tkj t`~`gc xickidh~hcmkvh# l`tt` mìhrck kdhcmkvh `n`c`~i` m``ckvkg `j lck ekcdh) Nki#

@mk~hj` Nh~ckhj Dkwcktck~hihi dmì# hdkacaohj ac`~`j j`~t# j`tkea~hj ac`~`j m{l`chgh

dkhchm) Nki @mk~hjì-T~j h `d`mc`~ dk~ikhidk e~kw x`rmm) @mk~hjì nìj`c`~id`

xikthfhchj x`rmm) @m` @mk~hj ii mttkghjchj hchjhck~hihi `~tj n{ei hthn`~hxck# n{ei

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jì``thm n{)

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@mk~hjìi tm dk~dh# mhcc e~ wk dk nhzhm Da~{ Xac R`~thvhihi tk~~ mf`dkckvh wk mhcc


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t`~tm`j hvtkmhxa~{m- ki tklchjkch kxdh~)

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vai~`# v~`hc Mk~jkz N`jì acd{{i{ nh~ jkz d`l` l`t~c`tm`j hvtk~hm) Xìh `z ifk `~z

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wk~mkvh ek~kjki ~`ra~{ ifkchjck Xkih Xzxc e`zktkvhik vzd~m`v) @~j`vidì# HMG

N`jìii j~hz {x`~v# af`j `xid`# lh j~hz# m~hz xaj) Ik dkmkck~ dkiekvh r~anckmhmhz

w`~# ik dkw`c`vxai w`~# ik nìj` n`t w`~) Nti n{ic`~c` ^kg`lxac{ xjm`x` `ctc`~)

T`nhh n{ `~`d`# n{ kjaiamhj ac`~`j n`j `mz) Xìh >< {n`t v~kfhihi `j nh~ d`~nk

v~kfh acm`d `j `m` t`m dkmaj~`thj nh~ v~k acm`d d` `j) @z ifk vxckdhm# ik


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Jamhvxai ? D`~nk,>< {n`t( Eh~h ? T`~hl ? 07!02!>20> E~{r ? V`xg` ?< {n`t v~kfhihi T~jhxk `xì` ekcmkj

hvtk~vkj n`z vk~m`xk wk mkdx` e~{rc`~ii hjthd`~` j`~# kckth~h# m{l`ckgkt vi~c`~i `ìvhvtkm`thj x`xi wk g``chxktck~h dk >< {n`t v~kfhih wk a~t`mi l`z~c`m wk tkthjckmhth~)

Nki n{~`d` `vjk~hi ~acii hjhifhc e~xa~{m) @vjk~ kchidk vhc`l acd{{ hhi nkcjh ik

j`~cxa~ `m` n{~`d` nki d`~nk wk d`~nkck~k j`~ acì nh~ hivìm wk ai{i m`d{~{

acm{ nh~ hivìm) @m` T~j a~d{v{i` xikchj vhvtkm`thj nh~ v`cd~x d` n{ wkvhckxck

x`rcm`vi d` j`n{c ktmkmhz mmji dkhc) A~d{ n{~`d` nì` e~k d{~{mdì w`zhgk

j`~mt~) Mkvkc` nki J`~`d`x R``xc` n`z jai{m`c`~id`# ~kvkrvhxaic`~d`# {~`d`

n{~`d`# `x`jvt valnktck~hmhzdk nh~ d`~nk x`r`f` ihxkthih lh nì` nkxì ktmkdh#

vkzdh~mkdh ki `zidì) Nxck nh~ l`w`d` dkhcdh kv`vid`) Xìh dkmaj~`vhdki J`~`d`x

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ihxktck~ acm{ ac`nhch~ mh1 A t`nhh V`xi Jamhvxai{i{z{i `cm`c`~xc` a~t`x` j`f`j wkx`

n`c`m x`~e v~kfhxck a~t`x` j`f`j `m` nki >< {n`t v~kfhihi t`m`mxc`# mttkghjhmhz

@mk~hjìi `~tj va{j v`w` nhtthjtki vai~` T~jhxkdk mhccfh nh~ ljmkthi e~kw

x`rm`vi hvtkmkmkvhik# HMGihi vf`j r`~` wk j{~{ r` x`rì rachthj c`~xc` vtìd-nx

x`rm`vi j`n{c ktmkmkvhik# Jn~vt` wk J{zkx H~`j# Jìdhck x`rcì ark~`vxaic`~d` dhj

d{~m`vi` j`~# mhc nh~ Ljmktk j`~ x`rcm nh~ rvhjacaohj ark~`vxai ac`~`j e~xa~{m)

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jj~txa~) Nì` e~k { ìd` T~jhxkdk xhik rvhjacaohj l`~kjt w`~) N{i{# n{ vkgk~

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{c{vc`~`v ~`ra~c`~ xac{xc` nhzh za~ d{~{md` n~`jm` e`x~ktck~h w`~d) Xìh ac`x n{d{~)

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tìvhxai x`~`ttjc`~i d` Xìh ik dk~ck~# xìei` j~jck ehtthjck~hih dk vxckmkj hvtk~hm)

N{i{ nhck~kj mh x`rtc ~1 R~awaj`vxai `m`fxc` m x`rtc ~1 ^kg l j`r`tcvi dhxk mh

x`rtc`~1 Nhcmhxa~{m) L`vì Lvkxhi Fkxcì ehnh# kwjh Xcm`z ehnh mhccktwkjhcck~hihi#

^kg`lxac Ljmkth da~{ dzei ehdk~jki x`rtjc`~ ~`dhj`c `jc`m`c`~ Da~{ Xac R`~thvh

jì`di d`# Da~{ Xac R`~thvh t`nìi d` tarc{m{i nxj ncmidk acd{{ ehnh ~`l`tvz

ktmhth~ wk ek~hchmh `~tt~mt~) Xìh# n{ ac`x nh~ t`~`gc nh~ kx dkhc) Ai{i hhi nki dhxa~{m#

lìh n{i` ik `j nh~ d`~nk v~kfh dhxknhch~hz ik dk t`m nh~ dkmaj~`thj v~k dhxknhch~hz) Xìh#

ik dkwk ik j{ acì nh~ e`~hr v~k x`ìd >< {n`tt`) @m` nkihm jì``thm# mhcc d{~ì


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nh~ hjthd`~) Ik~kdk mhcc1 Jn~vt` dhj d{~{xa~# Dkijtì xìid` d{~{xa~# tk~~k j`~ vi~

tkvh x`rxa~# HMGdki na~ `cmxa~# na~c`~ dac`~ n`zid` ``x` hidh~mh) N{ic`~ `~tc`~T~jhxkihi) L`zhik na~cìm` w`dkck~hih {z`tm`x` `cxa~) `n`cxa~c`~ kjaiamhj j~hz

x`~`tm`x`# ek~kjh j{~ {xe{cìd hhi d`ce`cìm` acm{xa~)

N`ji# n`j` nh~ ac`x d`l` ìc`t`xm vhzk? N`z vk~m`xk e~{rc`~# w`dkvh ekcki

L`zhik na~c`~i ia~m`cdk xkihck~ck~# kcck~hidk r`~` w`~) Dhxkchm jh \ nìj`vii 02

t~hcxai{ w`~# X nìj`vii ; w`~# vkihi >2 w`~ ghcì) N{i{ nhz# L`zhikdk xck nh~ lkv`r

x`r`~z? Ik j`d`~ w`dkvh ekcki na~f{m{z w`~1 ;2 t~hcxai: nhzk ik j`d`~ c`zm1 62 t~hcxai) ;2

t~hcxai w`dkvh ekckick~hi ehdknhckfkh nh~ xk~ xaj: x` dwhzk ehdkfkjck~# x` g`hzk ekckfkjck~#

na~cìm`x xkihckxkfkhz nhz g`j`t nki TGK-\ hl`ckvh dkdhhm xìh L`zhikihi na~cìm`

w`dkck~hih {z`tm`x` `ctm dikmdk n`z nìj`c`~ -nkihm n{i{ hvr`tc`m`m mmji

dkhc- kcck~hidk jtc ~i w`dkvh ekcdhh lcdk L`zhik hl`ckck~hik eh~mkxk~kj# L`zhikxh

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ljmkt hvthg` ktmkxk j`d`~ ehdki nh~ v~k n`c d) Xìh# nhzhm L`zhik na~c im`

w`dkck~hih {z`tm`

N@J@I L`t~cxa~ m{v{i{z# lìeh nìj`c`~ eh~dh hl`ckxk1

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nki hvhm wk~h~vkm aj nxj vrkjc`vxai ac{~) Nki jhmck~hi acd{{i{ l`t~cxa~{m `m` ai{vxckmkj hvtkmhxa~{m)

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l`t~cxa~ m{v{i{z1

[G[J VXCKMK_ T`nhh htk a dikmck~dk# kwkt# 87-85 `m` 85ihi Af`jtì

vai~`vi dkmkj c`zm)

N@J@I 85 Af`jtì vai~`jh hl`ck) T`m`m# aic`~ L`zhikdki hvtktkchm)

[G[J VXCKMK_ Lìeh nìj`c`~i jdii w`dkvh ekcmh# lìeh nìj`c`~# ihxk

xkihckmkmh) hmdh# va~`~vìz Nki kjaiamhj ek~kjkxck xkihckmkdhm) dhxkfkj) Nki


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dkw`c`vxai ac{~ dhxk xkihckmkdhm) Xìh n{i` x`v`c nh~ kx vxckxkmkxhz) Nki n{~`d` kthj

ac`~`j ìc`txa~{m vhzk) X`rcì kthj dkhcdh~)N@J@I L`x~# z`tki x`v`c ac`~`j nh~ kiekc xaj# ai{i nhz dk g`~jid`xz# v`dkfk

nh~ t`ncax{ a~t`x` j`~m`x` `cxa~{z) Vai{t` lk~ kx nh~ v{ ac{t{~d{{ ìc`mid`

dkhc)

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tarc{m nh~ e`~hr v~kfk v~jckidh) T`nhh# z`~`~ e~ki lkm dkmaj~`vhmhz acd{ lkm dk nkihm

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t`xa~{z) @m` n{ic`~ acd{ m``ckvkg)

Nki vhzk# kk~ hzhi wk~h~vkihz n{ na~c`~i d{~{m{i{ xìh vai xh~mh vkik dk na~c`~

ik~kxk ekcmh) HMGdki j~hz {x`~v) hck iatc`~mz# nkihm d`l` ekki vkik e`zktkck~dk

x`xic`dm >< {n`ti zdk kjaiamhj rachthj nh~ v~k acd{{i{) ìc`tì x`zc`~mdì

nh~k~ t`jm vhzk `~z ktmkj hvthxa~{m) Nkcjh nhcehckimkihzdk x`~`~ ac`nhch~ dhxk)

Nki# j`n`f` nxck nh~ eh~h x`rtm) Kk~ va~{c`~iz w`~v` mkmi{ihxktck

fkw`rc`m`x` l`z~m)


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N@J@I T`m`m# aj tkkjj~ kdhxa~{z)

Va~{c`~ d~hv `lhi Nkx)N{ `~`d`# d~hv Nkxk vz wk~mkdki ifk# Jamhvxai{m{z` vai~`dì j`tc i

Mklmkt kjk~ Nkx# F{ml{~hxkt L`cj R`~thvh E`zhìtkr Mhccktwkjhch: zfì Xkihk~h Nkx#

Mhcchxkth L`~kjkt R`~thvh @ij`~` Mhccktwkjhch)

N{x{~{i `lhi Nkx)

D^V @LI ,ìj~( V`xi N`jì# la ekcdhihz)

[G[J VXCKMK_ Tkkjj~ kdk~hm)

D^V @LI ,ìj~( ifkchjck v{i{m{i{z hhi tkkjj~ kdhxa~{z) V~kfh vai

dk~kfk ezkc# kjaiamhj xidki i`vc nh~ vjt~m` hk~hvhik eh~dhhih a dikmhi hjthd`~i

ikt nh~ kjhcdk hg`dk ktmkj wk vai~`vid` d` @mk~hj`d` ek~kjckth~mh acd{{i{z hjh tìk

zhx`~kttki aj ikt nh~ kjhcdk hvhm dk wk~k~kj# n{~`d`jh mkwf{t hjthd`~ x`rcìm`vi` xìh

^kg`lxac jthd`~idì d{x{cì mkmi{ihxktvhzchh dk dhck ekth~dhihz)

hmdh# nki vhzk jv`f`# n`vid` d` xk~ `cì nh~ jvm tkvrhtck~hihz wk a eij

{xe{c`m`c`~c` `c`j`c vam{t nh~ j` tìk va~{ va~m`j hvthxa~{m)

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ikdkick~ck hvthg` kdki# Dhk~ n`jìc`~c` lhnh~ nkizk~chhm xajt{~# l`tt` N`n`jìci DXR

chdk~hik wk~hcmkvh lchidk ewkiax{ wk~kfkhmh d`lh nhcdh~kick~dkihm) dhxk nh~ vziz w`~)

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ei xzik jm nh~ jvm mhccktwkjhch wk n`jìc ~ zk~hidk vhx`vktki ki ikmch ktjhxh jhm

x`rmt~1 N{ `~j`d`c`~mzi hvthg` ktmkvhidk Vhx`vh wk nh~ jvm `lvh ikdkick~)

dhxa~v{i{z) N{ic`~ vam{tc`t~r 0-> ~ikj wk~knhch~ mhvhihz1 Nh~hifh v{`chm n{ V`xi N`jì)

jhifhvh? >< {n`ti `~j`vid` @ND# j`~tkc mkdx` wk n`z thf`~h j`~ e~{rc`~ w`~d)>< {n`ti nh~j` `vjk~ va~{t{~{c`~`j ~tn`v kdhcmkvh v`mhmh dkhc) dhxk nh~ `jc`mìz

w`~)

[G[J VXCKMK_ @xiki da~{d{~)

D^V @LI ,ìj~( N{~`d` d` nkizk~ ihtkchjtk nh~ `jc`m` x`rtiz) @vjk~

n{i{i hjhifh rcìid` j`c~# nì` e~k d`l` ikmch `jt~ck~ w`~d~) dkdhihz) Vhzhi n{

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nkxìc`~idì# a dikm hk~hvhidk vt in{cd`jh h kw~kck~hihi wk vk~m`xk e~{rc`~ii

@i`dac{d` xjvkcki @i`dac{ vk~m`xkvhihi n{ xjvkchhidki aj fhddh ìc`md` ~`l`tvz

acd{jc`~i wk n{ic`~ kiekcckmkj hhi nh~ jvm `n`c`~ hk~hvhik eh~dhjck~hih hg`dk ktthck~) A


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Jamhvxai ? D`~nk,>< {n`t( Eh~h ? T`~hl ? 07!02!>20> E~{r ? V`xg` ?0>

ei hthn`~xc` nxck nh~ `ce vhzck~dk ac{t{ m{1 N{~`d`jh @i`dac{ vk~m`xkvh zk~hidkjh a

eii `~tc`~id` axiì` nh~ jvm ax{ic`~ w`~ mxd1 N{ jai{d` nh~ fkw`r wk~mkihzh t`ckrkdhxa~{m)

Xhik# HMGdki na~cìm`dì kjaiamhxh x~ttiz vxckdhhihz wk kjaiamh hck

ljmkth xj`m`x`f`jc`~i ìc`xìc`~i vhx`vh v~k hck ljmkth xjm`x` xikcdhjck~hih#

>< {n`ti `~j`vid` t`m`mki @ND w`~d# {c{vc`~`~`v eck~ w`~d) dhxa~v{i{z) Wk

zkcchjck dk HMGxck x`rm acd{{i{z e~mkck~dk HMGxck vt id-nx ìc`m`vii

ek~kjckmkmkvhidki j`xi`jcìì ~`l`tvzcjc`~ ikdkihxck HMG N`jì X`~dmfv wk HMG

xktjhchck~hihi a eii `~tc`~id`# nh~ jvm# ek~kj acm`xì t`vc`j ~`ra~c`~ j`m{ax{xc`

r`xc`t wk n`vi `~`fcxc`# cjkdk vìjh nh~ kjaiamhj j~hz w`~m ehnh nh~ `ce x`~`tti

hg`dk ktthihz) hmdh# n{~`d`jh# n{# kjaiamhdkjh hxh ehdhhi vknkrck~hidki nh~hvh a dikm

hthn`~xc` {xe{cìì l`w{z {xe{c`m`v ac`nhch~ mh1 N{i{ n{~`d` nh~ ` ~vìz ij

ekmh jai{jc`~mzc` d` nhz n{ jai{x{ r`xc`tj) Jhmhvh l`w{z {xe{c`m`vii kjaiamhxh

~`l`tc tti# jhmhvhihi hvk lhnh~ kjhcdk g`xd`v acm`d iajt`vid` nkxìc`~ acd{) A

dikmhi Kjaiamh N`jì ac`~`j n{ {xe{c`m`xc` `c`j`c vhzhi difkck~hihz nhzhm hhi

ikmch)

Nh~ dk n{i` n`c ac`~`j# n{~`d` dhickdhhmhz# { ì hthn`~xc` nh~ mkdx` r`t~ai{#

v`lhnh# `xi z`mìd` nxj nh~ h `d`m -n{ei hthn`~xc` ekmh dikmhih t`m ikt ac`~`j

nhckmhxa~{m# a jai{d` d` nh~ `~`t~m` x`rm`dj- zkcchjck n{ v~ktk# ^kg`lxac jthd`~ii

kjaiamh {xe{c`m`c ~ hk~hvhidk l`w{z {xe{c`m`vii wk kik~ohdkjh zkcckth~mkck~hi#

vtìn{c h dix`vi xìh thf`~h kw~kck~h wk d`~dì nh~ jvm# kjaiamhj ac`~`j T~jhxkxk

md`l`ck ktmkj hvtkxki kw~kck~h ~`l`tvz ktthh iajt`vid` nh~ difkvh w`~# kckjt~hj kik~oh

zkcckth~mk hl`ckck~h wk l`w{z {xe{c`m`vii) N{ jai{d`jh vhzhi difkihz ikdh~1

Vai va~{m d` V`xi N`jì? N{~`d` dhickdhhmhz# a dikmhi `xdic` jm`vid`ktjhvh ac i -dhxkchm- nh~ jvm nkcekck~hi `vjk~ wk rachv `~`vid`jh t~ìvgk~hih

ek~kjckth~dhhih n{~`d` hg`dk kdki nh~ `lv# ^kg`lxac hjthd ~ii e~kwdki

{z`jc`t~cdjt i vai~`jh v~k hk~hvhidk# N`jìc ~ J{~{c{id` x`rcì nh~ jvm

tarcìtc`~d` kjaiamhxck `c`j`c wk~hck~hi jai{{cm`v zk~hik# a~`dì ekcki nhcehck~ck

na~v`d` d` `j hckmck~ x`rcdi# nh~ jvm `lvc`~i -n{ic`~i hk~hvhidk `vjk~h w`~ vhwhch

w`~- N`jìc ~ J{~{c{idì `cm acd{jc`~ n{ nhcehck~ `ctid` j`tc`~d` t`v`~~{gt`

n{c{id{jc`~i wk n{ xidk vtìn{c Mkij{c Jxmktck~ Na~v`vid`jh l`~kjktchchhi dkw`m

ktthhih wk {z{if` v~k hk~hvhidk n{ kjhcdk nh~ kxckmdk n{c{id{jc`~i# kjaiamhihi jtxk

ehdkfkh dikm wkx l{t d` cjkdk lk~lìeh nh~ vjitii acm`v lchidk dk na~v`dì


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j`tc`~i kjthjck~hih hg`dk ktthck~) Lkmki# vhz hjthd`~ dkw~ktthjtki vai~`jh v~k hk~hvhidk

n{i` d`h~ nh~ Kjaiamh N`jì ac`~`j a eik d`h~ nh~ tkvrhthihz w`~ m1 N{ difkxkj`tcxa~ m{v{i{z1 Wk dkmhi dk hg`dk ktthhm ehnh# @ND wk {c{vc`~`~`v eck~hi `vjk~dki

d`l` ktjhch acd{{i{ >< {n`t v~kfh hk~hvhidk# hg`dk ktthihz) ^kg`lxac ljmkthihi HMGdki

na~ `cm`x ~kddktmkvh zk~hik {c{vc ~`~`v vhvtkmhi lkdkgh lchik ekcdhhih dk nh~

nkxìizc` xhik hg`dk ktthihz) Vhz jkidhihz vxcxa~v{i{z) N{ n`c`md`# ifkchh vhz

kjaiamhxk wk~mkihz l`vknhxck vxcxa~{m xìh n{ HMGdki -{ ì hthn`~xc` jvmki dk

vxckdhihz- tkj vzckmk hmz`c`m`xì wk na~ `cm`xì Kjaiamh N`jìxm) dkdhihz wk

HMGihi# zkcchjck vai 5-< xccj {xe{c`m`c`~d`# { ìd` HMGihi na~c`~ii t`m`mii d` n{

Ljmkt t`~`gidì nhth~hcdhhih dk zkcchjck nki n{~`d` j`xd` dmkj hvthxa~{m)

[G[J VXCKMK_ Xaj# 0#; mhcx`~ na~ w`~# >22;tk dk n{ Ljmkt# n{ dkhc dk

n{idì ifkjh Ljmkt `cmt xhik @J R@^T Ljmkth) Lc 0#; mhcx`~ dac`~ w`~# >206tk

nhtkfkj) i`cc`l nhtk~# nh~ d`l` `cm`zc`~ hi`cc`l)

D^V @LI ,ìj~( 0#; mhcx`~ dac`~ fhw`~id` `m` n{ Ljmkthi `cdid` >2

mhcx`~ dac`~i vtidk nh~ l{v{v w`~d)

Nh~ dk# aj zkc ac`~`j vxcxa~{m# vai ac`~`j nh~ tkvrht x`rm`j hvthxa~{m) Ekmh

dikmdk nki vhzh aj x`jhiki t`jhr kdki nh~hvhxdhm)

[G[J VXCKMK_ xck mh1 Mkmi{i acd{m)

D^V @LI ,ìj~( Kwkt)

Vxckmck~hihz# hjthd`~d` acd{{i{z v~k hk~hvhidk lkr chnk~`c kjaiamhxk xikchj wk

chnk~`chzmk xikchjth)

[G[J VXCKMK_ Da~{d{~)

D^V @LI ,ìj~( @m` n{eij v{i{m{i{zdì wk { ì# vai dikmck~dkjh

nh~ jvm difkck~hihzdk mhcc# d`l` nh~ {c{v`cf jhmchk n~idiz dk a~t`x` jxa~)[G[J VXCKMK_ Da~{d{~# aj hxh tkvrht ktmhhihz)

D^V @LI ,ìj~( N{ {c{v`cf jhmchk ditkjh ktjki

N@J@I N{ dkhhm

[G[J VXCKMK_ X``djc`~m)

D V @LI ,ìj~( @NDihi >< {n`t v~kfh hk~hvhidkjh x`rm acd{{

{xe{c`m`c`~ m hdh1

Wk nh~ dk# mhcc dkwckt l`vv`vhxkth iajt`vid` nh~ tkvrhthmh ctgki m`~{z e~i ij

jai{jc`~mz n{ jai{c`~` eh~hifk nhzhm dk hvtk~ hvtkmkz nh~ tkvrht x`rm`mz ek~kjhxa~) Mhcc

d{~{{i# n{ cjkihi mhcc mìkwh dkk~ck~hih xfkctmkjck ac`nhckfkhih# kjaiamhvhidkjh t`x


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xjvkctmkjck# hm`~ wk hlx` ktmkjck ek~kjckknhckfkhik hiìxa~{z) V`ct vxckmck nh~

mhcchxkthchj ace{v{i{i wk mhcc dkwckt ìc`xii ac`m`x`fì` hiìì nh~ zhlihxkthz wk n{v~k hk~hvhidk dk zkcchjck r`~thmhzhi v`dkfk vkmnac nh~ vzck Nhz mhcc e~ emckhih

j`~ttj) dkmkdki d`l` zhx`dk# mhcckthi tm dkk~ck~hik ki {g`j jcf`c d`m`~i` j`d`~

eh~kfkj kjhcdk lhzmktck~hxck eh~dhh wk mhcc d{~{{ lk~ kjchxck n{ hjthd`~i vk~ehckdhhih wk

d eck~k j`~ d` ek~kj ìc`md` i`vc d`w~ìcm`v ek~kjthhih ek~kj D`wavt` ek~kj d

dkwcktck~ck x`rm acd{{ lk~ t~c e~mkdk wk ncekmhzdkjh vk~ehckdhh rachthj`xc` d`

nkifk tkvfhc ktthh jì``thidkxhm)

Tkkjj~ kdhxa~{m# va~{c`~mzi fkw`ni

N@J@I V`xi N`jì# a fkw`rc ~ hhi vhzk vz wk~mkdki ifk kjaiamhj

evtk~ekck~dkjh dkk~ckidh~mkck~hihz wk dhk~ nti jai{m`c ~izd` kcnkttk aj

vk~nkvtvhihz xìh lh)))

[G[J VXCKMK_ T`nhh# t`nhh) Kvt`g{~{cc`l))) Nki# tkkjj~ kdk~hm)

N@J@I vtkdhhihz ehnh dkk~ckidh~knhch~vhihz `m` hvtk~ hvtkmkz vhx`vh nh~

dkk~ckidh~mk x`rmìz d{~{m{id`)))

[G[J VXCKMK_ Fkw`r d` ekckfkj t`nhh)

N@J@I )))wk n{i` fkw`r ekckfkj wk nki dk n{ tarcìtd` n{ t~ rachthj nh~t`~tm`x` xac `m`m`x` e`x~kt kdkfkhm)

[G[J VXCKMK_ Vhzh vjitx` d~mkm mk~`j ktmkxhi# nki dk nti

jamhvxaic`~d` e~kw `cdm ekmhtk)

Nki# mhcc e~ emckhih j`~ dk~jki d~hv Wkjhchmhzk fkw`nki# xìh)))

N@J@I Vhz dk nh~ emckj j`~mviz n{ dikm dk# dac`xvxc`)))

[G[J VXCKMK_ @m` n`ji# nki mhcc hzeh)))

N`ji# xck? Nki nh~ jht`r x`zdm)

N@J@I Kwkt)[G[J VXCKMK_ N{i{ d` kk~ j`n{c kdk~vk V`xi N`jì` t`jdhm ktmkj

hvthxa~{m ehdk~jki n{~`dì)

N@J@I aj mkmi{ihxktck# aj tkkjj~ kdk~hm)

[G[J VXCKMK_ {~`d` nh~ kx x`zxa~ n`ji? Nki lhnh~ hdkacaohihi mhccktck~hi

j`dk~hih n`c`m`vi` -kgkidhmk vxckxkxhm- kvh~ `cm`vi` hiìm`m) Chnk~`chzmh# @w~{r`

Nh~chhik t`m wk kht xk acm` l`x`chih nhz# ek~kjtki v`mhmh d{xe{c`~c` dkvtkjckmhthj

ìf`j chnk~`chzmhi `~j`vid`# xìh# T~j nìj`c`~i n`t~~jki jkidh nìj`c`~i j{~t`~ì nh~

zhlihxkthi# T~j g`n~hj`c`~ j`rì~jki jkidh g`n~hj`c`~i` mhcx`~c`~f` k{~a wk dac`~ wk~ki

zhlihxkthi hgtk vtìd`~t {xe{c`di e~dm z`mì# T~jhxk%ihi ~ktmkdki tjktki nh~

cjk acm`vi` xikchj vf`j r`~`x` n`mc nh~ cjk lchik ekth~hcmkvhik v~`~ e~dm


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Jamhvxai ? D`~nk,>< {n`t( Eh~h ? T`~hl ? 07!02!>20> E~{r ? V`xg` ?0;

z`mì# nki# n{ w`tìi nh~ kwc`d ac`~`j -n{ cjk nkih mhccktwkjhch x`rm# n`jì x`rm#

ekikc md~ x`rm- nh~ na~ lhvvktthm jkidhmdk) Lhnh~ hdkacaohihi kvh~h dkhchm) Nki#mk~jkzdk# dkmaj~`thj# mhcc mk~jkzdk# mk~jkz v`d` vhx`vkt x`rì# n{ei dk m{l`ckgkt

x`rì nh~ hivìm# jht`n` d` n{i{ x`zdm) Chnk~`chzm# T~jhxkdk wk nhzhm ehnh ekchmkjtk

acì cjkck~dk m``ckvkg Wk~# j{~t{c: v`t# j{~t{c! @ctt` j`cìi fì jvi! J{m`~lìk

j`rht chzmhik dit~cxa~# ghiìv`c f`mn`zc` dit~cxa~ `m` chnk~ chzm

@mk~hj`d`# @w~{r` Nh~chhidk Nki# nìj`m n`t~m`m) dhxa~) Vki# >4 nìjì la~t{mf{

hcì kdhxa~v{i jh n{ic`~ `~`vid` kcnkttk n{i{ l`j kdki nìj`c`~ w`~) Nki# n{~`d` ekth~dhm#

jamhvxai ~`ra~c`~id`# vhzck~dk dk w`~d~ `m` T~j nìj`fcj vhvtkmh n`t~cd -nhzdki

vai~` vxcxa~{m# n{ei hhi dkmhxa~{m- n{ei# jkidh nìj`c`~i n`t~m`dc`~) Anìj`c ~# ekchr n{~`d` nhzhm nìj`c ~ `cdc`~) A nìj`c ~i ì` nìj`c`~ @w~{r d`

n`tm`jtì dkwcktck~h t`~`gidì j{~t`~cd) @w~{r` Nh~chh wk @mk~hj` chnk~`chzmh xck ìcxa~?

J~c`~ zkc vkjt~k# z`~`~c`~ d` j`m{x`# mhcckthi v~ti`) Nki# nxck acd{{ z`mì# cjkmhi

j`~c`~ii n{i` {xe{i acm`di# ~kthmdki jarm`m`mz ek~kjthhih# vf`j r`~`x`

n`mc acm`m`mz ek~kjthhih didm) N`ji# n{ei vf`j r`~` ekchxa~# ik ezkc# 0>2

mhcx`~ dac`~ ekcmh) Nxck ekcdhh mddktk nhzhm nh~ kx ~ktmkmhzk ek~kj w`~ m1 ^hvj

`cm`mz`# x`t~m x`rm`mz`# hivìc`~mz` `# h tkmhi ktmkmhzk ek~kj w`~ m1 { j`ckm

dk htl`c kdhch~# `~`n` d` htl`c kdhch~) Lk~ kxhi htl`ch# hm`c`tidì {f{z lck ekcdh V`xiWkjhchm) Nkihm# htk# chnk~`chzmhi n{ {xe{cìm`vii))) Nki# {i{ vxckxkxhm aj zktck#

jai{ n{ dkhc `m` vai va~{dì n`c`dm) Nh~? W`lh j`rht`chzm lchik diki# ghiìv`c

f`mn`zc` diki# `ctt` j`cìi fìii jt# na~v` vrkjc`vxaic`~ii x`rcd nh~

j{m`~lìk j`rht`chzmhih ~kddkdhxa~{m `m` lk~ kxh dkwckthi x`rt# jackjthwhvt# j`r`c nh~

kjaiamhj ìc`xi d` n{ `d` ìc`m xaj dhxa~{m) Xìh Dkwkxk va~m{c`~ lìh ihh mh

vkwk~vhi# xaj{{ m{1 X`# {i{i a~t`v xaj m{1 dkmh) tk# [g{j Vxckmkz wk ai{i ehnh

dikick~ dk n{ hzehxk ekcdhck~) Ihxk1 X``djc`~xc` ekcdhck~) Nhzhm cjkmhzhi))) Lìeh h

nhzhm hhi cjkmhzk j`tjv w`~v` nki a t`~`gt`xm) Ai{i hhi n{ jht`n wk~kfkhm# kk~ `~z{

kdk~vkihz V`xi Wkjhchm nh~ tìk dk hmz`c vhzk eidk~kfkhm vai~`) N{~`d` a e~ck~hm

x`zxa~# Whfdìc j`rht`chzm xajt{~) dhxa~)

D^V @LI ,ìj~( Vhz# a jht`n V`xi N`jìm` wk~hi)

[G[J VXCKMK_ T`m`m)

D^V @LI ,ìj~( @xi j{`g~k ehdhxa~{z)

[G[J VXCKMK_ xck mh1

D^V @LI ,ìj~( Nkihm jht`nm a~`x` n~`ji nki a~`dì `c`f`m)

[G[J VXCKMK_ A z`mì kxk n~`jxa~{m t`m`m# rkjh) D`l` la{m` ehtth)

zhi wk~h~vkihz va~{c`~iz` n`c`x`xm fkw`rc`m`x` V`xi N`jì)N@J@I N{x{~{i)


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[G[J VXCKMK_ Da~{ Xac R`~thvhidki hvthg`c`~# a v~ktk) T`nhh jh hvthg` `lvh

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nh~ c`gmz xaj) A dikmdk dk Da~{ Xac R`~thvh mhccktwkjhcck~hihi n`vj# tkldht wkx` j`~

j`~c hvthg` ktthjck~hik d`h~ vxckithck~hi nki# ki `zidì- tì dkhchm wk n{ic`~i

ek~kj acm`di dixa~{m) Da~{ Xac R`~thvh dk mhcckthi hhidk nh~ r`~th) ^`dhj c

vxckmck~k r~hm wk~mkxki nh~ r`~th x`ciz) Xìh# nhz kwjh Xcm`z x` d` L`vì Lvkxhi

Fkxc i t`~z vxckmck~ acv`xd z`tki ^kg`lc ja`chvxai j{~m`zdj) Nhzhm ja`chvxai

r~atajaci j`ckmk `cì a~`dì# nhzdki# `ct jhhdki nh~h nkihm V`xi N`jìm)

Xìh# ja`chvxai r~atajaci x`z`~jki dk V`xi K~n`jì -~`lmktch- aj ìc`xc d`w~ìd wkai` n`j`~vìz xìh mkvkc` @w~{r` Nh~chhik t`m wk kht xkchj w`~d~# a~`d` @t`t~ji

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z`tki xzdk


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acm`d wk T~jhxk m``ckvkg n`j` nh~ xk~k v~jckidh# a nh~ hcjth)

Ja`chvxai# kv`vid` jt nh~ kx dkhc# hvthj~`~ `vidì hxh dkhc# xìh nhz nh~ jì{i

j`~~jki m`lwac{xa~d{j# xìh lk~jkv -nki N`jìcjt` nh~hxck e~xa~{m mkvkc`- @mì

V`xi N`jì ekc)# Ik1# tk nhcmkm ekiva~{ w ~ wkx` kx w`~) ij n`j v~t

dkiekck~dh ja`chvxai `~tc`~ `m` ja`chvxai{i jt t`~`gc`~? J`~`~ `c`mxa~v{i{z# hvthj~`~c

ac`mxa~v{i{z# jì{i j`~m`jt` za~cìxa~v{i{z `m` hxh t`~`g d`? G`~jc e~ck~ nh~nh~hih

g~kichxa~ wkx` nh~nh~hih dkiekchxa~# {zc`m`x` mkfn{~ j`cxa~v{i{z) A d` dkmaj~`vhjct~i# nh~nh~hihzk j`~ acì v`xex nh~`z d`l` `~tt~xa~ ehnh ekchxa~ nì`# xìh nki tkj

r`~th dikmhxck n{i{ j`~c`t~dm z`mì `~tc`~# kjvhck~hxck nxck e~xa~{m ja`chvxai

dikmhih xìh)

N@J@I Kwkt)

zfì Xkihk~h Nkx n{x{~{i ctgki)

_F@I XKIK ,@ij`~`( Kwkt# nki dk tkkjj~ kdk~hm# V`xi N`jì

ek~kjtki# zkcchjck kjaiamh rachthk w{~e{ x`rmìz wk nh~hck~hihi zìiktthh ehnh d`~nkck~ x`

d` m{lt~`c`~ vra~ hhi x` d` na z`mì ekh~mkj hhi x` d` nh~ xk~ck~dk at{~m`j hhi

x`rcì hck~ acm`di# d`~nkihi nh~ kjaiamh rachthhihi acd{{i{# n{ kjaiamh rachthhih


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hzckmkzvkihz d`~nk wk m{lt~ìi ikdki tarc{m{ ktjhckmkxk `cti ìc`mìi d`

mmji ac`m`x`fìi `cti hzdhihz# t`m`mki j`tcxa~{m wk n{ da~{ nh~ x`jc`mt`~zd~# ì`chzk a~`dì n`c`m`j c`zm) Xìh vhx`vkthi kjaiamh rachthh w`~d~# d`~nkihi dk

nh~ kjaiamh rachthh w`~d~# n{ kjaiamh rachthhi `cti kjk~vkihz vt jk~)

hmdh# `vcid` t` ac`x N~kttai Uaadv` et~mkj# a~`dì j{~{cì nh~ j~kvkc

dzkihi ghiìv# r`~` wk `xi z`mìd` dixìi m`ch `dì xkihdki dhz`xii` ehdki nh~

v~kfhi ~i acd{{i{ d` hg`dk ktmkj ek~kjhxa~) ij dac`~i ehtthjk ktjhichj

j`xnktmkvhik j`~ dac`~ dix` zk~hidk kekmki jc`nhcmkj hhi n`z cjkck~hi kjaiamh

rachthjck~hik md`l`ck ktmkj ek~kjhxa~) N{i{i xìvm`v ac`~`j d` d`~nkck~ wkx` n{i`

nkizk~ ljmkt xjcm`c`~ n{ n`c`md` ek~kjckthhih vxckmkj mmji) @if`j nki ifk

nh~ { kmrk~x`chzmh tìmc`m`j hvthxa~{m) Xìh n{ ikdh~# ikxhi ikvhdh~1 L`tt` Wc`dhmh~ cxh

Ckihihi tìmi x`r`cm d` a~`dì n{~`x` da~{ ikxh j`cd# ikxh j`cm`d# jv`f` ai` nh~

tkm`v kdkchm# aidì vai~` va~{m` ekckfkhm) hmdh# dhxa~ jh? Tkjkcck~hi wk m ch

vk~m`xkihi kekmkichhihi j{~{cd{{# vk~m`xk hl~`fii nh~hifh dk~kfkdk ikm j`zìd#

dixìi if cjkck~hihi j`rht`chvt cjkck~ t`~ gidì r`xc`cm`vii t`m`mc id

ekchmk ``m`vi` {c`m j`rht`chzmdh~) 080; xcid` hg`dk kdhcki tìmc`m` n{) Xìh a

tìmc`m`dì vai~` âv` C{|kmn{~e wk dhk~ ekchmkck~ n{i{ d`l` dkhhj nax{tc`~`

ekth~mh# d`l` g`~jc {xe{c`m`c`~xc` imzk j`~mt~# n{i{ nh~ dkg` e~mkj ek~kjh~)

Dix`d` n{ dzkihi lk~jkvhi j`nhchxkthik# xktkikhik# l`j ktthhik e~k nh~t`jm

l{j{j{i{ tkmhi ktthh nh~ dzkihi acm`di lk~jkvhi e~mkvh ek~kjhxa~) N{ n`jmdì d`

cjkck~ jkidh j`~c`~i lk~ kxdki ik jaxm`j d{~{m{id` wk za~{id`c ~d~) Jkidh

j`~c`~iz lk~ kxdki ik jax{xa~vìz mhcc nh~ d{~{` v`lhrvhihz dkmkjth~) Mhcc d{~{{

evtk~mkxki hivìc`~ kdhceki hivìc`~d~# d` `j hivìc`~d~# dtì ekckfkj lk~ t~c

ktjhxh `nva~nk kdk~ck~ wk vai~` d` jkidhck~hih ~`vxai`chzk kdk~ck~# dk~ck~ jh? X`# j`~c`~a~t`j# ai{i j`~# nkihm j`~m) dk~ck~) @vcid` d`~dì ekckihi j`~ nh~ n`jxa~v{i{z

jh vhzhi j`~c`~izi aj zk~hidk kjhcckihxa~# ai{i hhi -mhccchj zk~hidk n`z kxck~

vxckidh- lk~ i`m{vc{# lk~ k~kgch# lk~ jhmchjch hivìi mhcc acm`j ehnh nh~ ek~kh wk

za~{ic{c{{ w`~# n{~`d` lk~jkv dk xckdh~) Xìh n{i{ n`j` t~c dimkj dk mmji

dkhc)

hmdh# kgkidhm# jai{mìzi nh~ xk~hidk dkdhihz jh? Nhzhm z`mìmzd` na~#g`hz

x` d` nkihm n`jì acd{{m dikmdk xckxdh? Nkidki vai~` ekcki n`jì n{i{ 02 j`t

>2 j`t `~t~d) Xìh `f`n`

X@@^ X@_HFHAC[ Nkcekvhih dk wk~dhm `z ifk)


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Jamhvxai ? D`~nk,>< {n`t( Eh~h ? T`~hl ? 07!02!>20> E~{r ? V`xg` ?6>

_F@I XKIK^ ,@ij`~`( Kwkt kwkt# n{ t`m`mki da~{# nhcdhhm hhi nki dk

ai{i zk~hik ehtmkj hvthxa~{m)@f`n` n{ n`jìc`~i jkxghik mh1 N{ na~cìm`# g`hz wk m`ch rachthj` x~tmkj nh~

n`jì jkxgh mhdh~# n`jìi hihvhx`thghidk mhdh~# n`jì nh~ x~tf a~eì ac`~`j ljmkt

rachthj`v wk dac`xvxc` d` tarc{m` j`~ hmz`c`m acd{{ vavx`c nh~ vzckmkxck mh

l`~kjkt ktmkvh ek~kjhxa~1 Kk~ xck dkhcvk Vhz ihxk nxck l`~kjkt ktthihz# dhk~ `~j`d`

ihxk xck l`~kjkt ktmk cz{m{ lhvvktth# aic`~i ljmkt rachthj`c`~ n{i` {xe{i m{xd{#

vhzhijh dkhc mhxdh1 va~{v{i{i fkw`ni `cm`j hvtk~hm)

hmdh# Nhzhm na~v`mz ek~kjtki at{~m{ nh~ na~v` acm`d hhi mìhrc`vxai`

`j nh~ na~v`d~) dkdhihz ìc`dm j`d`~xc` wk dac`xvxc` na~v` zk~hidki ek~kjtki

ek~kj ~kkc dkk~ck~k d`xìm`xì# vrkjc`thg eh~hck~ wk jc`~ acm`jt`d~ wk n{ vrkjc`thg

eh~hck~ wk jc`~ vhx`vktck hchjhckidh~hck~kj vhx`vkthi xikthcdhh a~t`x` jxa~) N{ e~k

j`tcxa~ m{v{i{z1 N{i{i d` zkcchjck vti hzkxhm)

hmdh# vk~m`xkdkjh o`janki ljhmhxkthihi j~cm`v zkcchjck n{ -dkmhi V`xi d~hv

`lhi zìikdhxa~{m vxckdh- @i`dac{ vk~m`xkvhihi# xìh `~tj x`w` x`w` l`cji nh~

~kthmk x` d` nh~ ~etckimkxk x` d` `~tj h~jktckmk iajt`vid` nh~ ``m`x` ekcmkvh

T~jhxkxk m`c hl~` kdki# T~jhxkxh tjkthm tarc{m{i` kwh~mkxk `cì# T~jhxkxh

x`cizf` nh~ thf`~kt tarc{m{idì hn`~kt nh~ lck ekth~mkxk `cìc`~i j`~c`~i nazm`v wk

aic ~i n{idì dac`x kjaiamhxh wk na~v`x mìhrck kdk~kj T~jhxkdk n{ t~ vhx`vktk

md`l`ck {iv{~c`~ii a~t`x` j`~r j`~m`d jai{v{id`jh e~ck~hihz

Nh~ dk n{~`d # vhzhi Ljmkthihz dikmhidk# zkcchjck Ewki K~j`xìi hg`dk ktthh

nh~-hjh l{v{v w`~ xìh J{ m{d{~# dkwk mhdh~1 kjchidk >< {n`ti# Ai{i `~`vid` nh~ kx

mhdh~1 kjchidk nh~ hg`dkihz acd{) A~`d` zìikdhxa~{m jh `jc`m`x` m{lt` Ek~h n{ ik

j`d`~ da~{# a d` t`~tc~ `m`[G[J VXCKMK_ Ai{ nhckmhxa~{z t`nhh)

_F@I XKIK^ ,@ij`~`( Dhxa~ jh? Ljmkth j{~m` e~kwhih Tìv{ hcck~k

F{ml{~n`jì wk~mkj za~{id` dkhc Ljmkth Mkv{t Xcm`z` j{~d{~{~{z) dkdhj wk e~kw

Xcm`z` wk~hcdh) dhxa~) Ek~kjtki# t`m n{ Ljmkthi j{~{c{{ v~`vid` nh~ mtk~kj

davt{m{z v`dkfk T~jck~hi j`tcd nh~ xkmkjtk Mkv{t Xcm`z ljmkth j{~m`j hhi nhz

vkthj# nhzhm hvtkdhhmhz kjhcdk l`~kjkt kdkfkjth~# nhzhm dkdhhmhzdki j`m`z) dkmhth) N{

vzck~ a z`mì t{l`gm` ehtmhth `m` lk~jkvhi hhidk hh {z tm`m`j hhi v{vm{t{m)

Cajìt`d`jh xkmkjtki kwk didmzdk tkckwhzxai l`nk~ck~hidk Mkv{t Xcm`zi Vkjhz

xccj khthm j`~`~i nhzhm Ljmkthmhz `cm`d# {xm`j za~{id` dkhchz) xac{id` nh~ nkxìi


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wk~dhck~) Xcm`z n{ nkxìi `~j`vi ekth~mkdh# `jvhik J`~`~ nhz `cm`dj `m` kcnkttk

{xe{c`x`f`z) dkdh) Xìh nh~t`jm ad`jc`~i `vcid` vhx`vkthi zk~hidk aj xa{i nh~ktjhihi hk~hvhidk acd{jc`~ d` n{ hg`dkck~dki ìc`cxa~) Xìh ik~kdkxvk N`n`jì nhz

ekth~tthj) dhxa~# Nhz eidk~dhj) dhxa~ l`tt` {~`d` nh~ xk~dk Ekikcj{~m`xi jc`~i `j

t{t`cm wk ja~jv{ic`~ d` n`j hlthc`c ac{xa~ dkvhick~ wk ai` e~k nhzhm vxckdhjck~hmhzh x`rm`j

za~{id` j`cvic`~) dhxk dk nh~t`jm vrkjc`thg `jc`m`c`~ w`~) N{ jai{d` vxckxkfkjck~hm

n{ic`~)

Tkkjj~ kdk~hm)

[G[J VXCKMK_ Kwkt tkkjj~ kdk~hm)

V`xi Laf`m# V`xi Wkjhchm dkmkxkfkhm V`xi Laf`m dhxkfkhm ij vhz# `z

ifk tkjkcfh vk~m`xkxh nh~ Laf` ìf`j n{ j`d`~ ezkc ìc`t`nhch~# ìc`ttiz)

hmdh# jv` w`dkch na~c`~ ihxk xck acd{1 tk tkjkcfh vk~m`xk hvtkdhh hhi nxck acd{

xìh nki j~j nk ei w`dkxk dm L`zhik na~cìm`c`~i# kigc`vxai` kidkjvch TGK-\

`di wk~dhhm# hjh xc w`dkch kivt~mìc`~c L`zhik w`dkchihi na~cìm`x dkhth~mkxk

j`cjtm z`mì nkihm zk~hmk wk Ljmkthi zk~hik aj `~ nh~ kjhcdk ekcdhck~) @m` nhz

n{i` ~`mki mhihm{md` t{tt{j na~cìm`x ij L`zhikihi Mk~jkz Nìj`vid`# g`hzvhz

lkv`rt` t{tt{{ r`~`# na~c `cim nh~ r`~` xìh nhzhm `~t r`~`mz xaj -j ~cjvz

n`v`~vìz `x~- `m` mmji acd{{ j`d`~ `z t{t`~`j# l`w{z vhvtkmhih dkw~kxk vaj`~`j#

ek~kjh j{~ {xe{c`x`~ j dkmkck~ck ~kzk~wck~h dkiekdk t{t ~`j cjkihi g`hz ehdk~ck~hih

`z`ctm`x` `cxa~{z) 47 mhcx`~c` n~`jmz# 422 mhcx`~` jm nk `xd` L`zhik lkv`n)

lthx`tì Kcnkttk L`zhik n`jìc`~ na~cìm` rachthj`c ~i v`rt`~c ~) Dhxknhch~ jh? Nki

xjvkj na~cì`f`m# tjkthmh tkwhj kdkfkhm# htl`c`tt` nhcmkm ik x`r`f`m) N{ nh~

rachthj`d~ `m` vai{f{ `~d~) Nki dk t`m tk~vhik Nki ek~kjh j{~ {xe{c`x`f`m# xjvkj

na~cìm`x`f`m# HMGdki na~ `cm`x`f`m# vtìd nx x`rm`x`f`m) dkdhm) N{i{inkdkchih `~ dktthck~ nhzk) tk ai{ dkmkj hvthxa~{m xìh) T`nhh n{~`dì ikm`cìì e~{rc`~

d` nhzh xk~ck nh~ ktthck~ xìh a z`mì jh e`zktkck~k n`jvìz ma~`chihz naz{c{~) Nhz lk~ v`n`l

n`jm`v`j nh~ t~c -fkw`r x`z`f`z# tkjzhr kdkfkhz- n`jv`j nh~ t~c) Xìh n{eij ehnh

nxck ezkc nh~ mkdx` ghcì xaj a z`mì xìh mkdx` a z`mì kx)

jhifhvh# n{ j`xi`jc`~# r`~`c`~ ik~kdki ekchxa~1 Na~v` ghcì N`jiz# nh~j` xcdì

xìh nhzhm dikmhmhzdk vg~` x`ji acì xìh ikt l`t` iajvì dhxk nhcìad` nh~ j`ckm

w`~d~ V`xi N`jìm) Ikt l`t` iajvì j`ckmh# hl~`f`t# htl`c`t# ik nhckxhm t{~hzm eh~dhvh#

mtk`llhtchj eh~dhvh `xi kjhcdk d l`~f`m`c`~ lk~ kx nh~nh~hik djc~#djc~ nh~ n`jhxk

j`c~ ek~hdk) X` n{ t{tm{xa~# lkv`r) 622 mhcxai g`zc` wk~hxa~ wkx` ;22 mhcxai `j wk~hxa~


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-dac`~ n`zid` n`lvkdhxa~{m- n{ aj m`j{cd~ ij ik nhckxhm n`w{c thf`~kthidki ekcki

r`~`d~ htk j`xt d r`~`d~# j``jd~# fknhidk ekth~mhth~) @m` n{ic`~ lhnh~ z`mìmhcx`~ dac`~c`~` jm`mt~ xìh nhzhm dikmhmhzk nki n`jxa~{m# 0 mhcx`~ dac`~ `t nh~

vkikxh l`t~c`mxa~{m) @~t# kjvh N`zki kjvh dk wk~h~ xìh r`~` j d` ac{~ xck nh~

mhjt`~) Vai# zkcchjck >225dki vai~` @mk~hjìi { J~gkz xìh @~`r N`l`~i g`cì

n`c`tt dikmck~k x`ji# T~jhxkxk ikt l`t` iajvì j`ckmhidki eh~ki j`xi` wk v`lhnh

mkl{c r`~` mhjt`~ ekki vkik 00-0> mhcx`~ dac`~` jt wk n{ic`~i vkhm ifkvh wk

vai~`v ekchck~h dk aj hcehi t~kidck~ hzhxa~) N{ei T~jhxkdkjh na~v`d` wk htk t`lwhck

x tm vf`j r`~` mhjt`~ii 0>2 hck 062 mhcx`~ dac ~ `~`v acd{{i{ lkv`rcxa~{z#

x`xicìxa~d{~ e`zktkdk n{ic`~# n{ic`~i lkv`n jac`x xìh ik j`d`~ x`nìf r`x w`~

_F@I XKIK^ ,@ij`~`( Vkhm ifkvh mh ekchxa~ ekikcchjck1

[G[J VXCKMK_ Mkvkc` ekki vkhm ifkvhidk# M`xv `xid` 4 -; mhcx`~ dac`~

eh~mh T~jhxkxk) Ia~m`cdk vkhm acì nh~ cjkxk r`~` eh~mkz ij vai{f{ nkcch acm`z

wkx` r`~`m ~hvjk eh~k~# rachthj`c`~ nhckmkm# Ljmkt j{~{cv{i nh~ e~kchm) dkmkvh c`zm)

Ai{i hhi

_F@I XKIK^ ,@ij`~`( N{i{ xiktki nh~h mh w`~1

[G[J VXCKMK_ N{ r`~`c`~i xìh @~`r kxlck~hihi rkt~a dac`~c`~ ac`nhch~#

hvthln`~ t ~etck~hihi xickidh~dhh nh~t`jm gaic ~ ac`nhch~) Ik~kdki dhxa~v{i [g{j Nkx

n{ic`~1 Kk# nki j`xi` wk v`lhnh mkl{c 00 mhcx`~ dac`~ i`vc hz`l kdkfkhm1 Lìh n{ 0

mhcx`~ dac`~ acv` hz`l kdknhchxa~{m) Ihxk1 N`jxa~{m vai xh~mh xcd`jh ikt l`t` iajvì

j`ckmhik xz `~t# nk xz kjvh# nh~ acm{# l` nh~ n{{j acd{{ xc d` w`~ nkcjh a j`d`~)

N@J@I V`xi N`jì# vai vkhmck~dki ifkjh mh1

[G[J VXCKMK_ Kwkt kgkidhm# vai vkhmck~dki ifk m`xv `xid` tarc`m 00

mhcx`~ dac`~# 4 -4 n{{j mhcx`~N@J@I N{ aj mmji dkhc) dk~jki n{i{ nh~`z vhx`vh nh~ xa~{m ac`~`j

e~xa~{m)

[G[J VXCKMK_ Nkcjh hvthln`~`t axi`m ac`nhch~ck~)

N@J@I Vai{c`~ ìjktck~ hthn`~xc` aj nkcch acì nh~ vkhmdki vz kdhxa~{z xìh

a~`d` { kjaiamhj xa~{mc`~iz` t`m`m `m` vhx`vh xa~{mc`~izd` Xìh j~hthj nh~ kxdh~

ljmkthi j{~{cm`v) hmdh# a xcc`~c`# vhzhi vhx`vkt x`rtiz xcc`~d` xzdk daj{zc`~c`#

aic`~c` hjthd`~ a~t` ac{iì# hjh r`~thihi r`~`c nh~ dikmhidki vz ktmhxa~{z) Ekki

z`mìd` T~jhxkdk vhx`vh `cìd` ac{mc{ mì`d` nì` e~k ekchmkck~ acd{ wk hvthj~`~ w`~)


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Jamhvxai ? D`~nk,>< {n`t( Eh~h ? T`~hl ? 07!02!>20> E~{r ? V`xg` ?6;

Xìh xzdk kcchxk x`ji d` ax `c`f` x`rcì tm @~tj nhchmvkc ac`~`j n{ic`~ aj tkvrht

kdhcknhchxa~# nkcch) Xìh x`t~m x`rm`j d` nh~ nkhv e~cmkmkvh vai dk~kfk ia~m`cdh~)[G[J VXCKMK_ Nkcjh ac`nhch~# kwkt# hck~h e~c kxck~ ac`nhch~)

@LMKT TART@ ,@gxaij`~`lhv`~( V`xi N`jìm# Vxckmkz ìc`tvi

difkck~hih)

[G[J VXCKMK_ @ic`dm# V`xi N`jì ~`l`tvz acd{# nki vxckxkxhm xck)

N@J@I Vxckmkz ìc`txa~ difkck~hih) Nki dk dhxa~{m jh? N`ji# hmdh#

xck nh~

@LMKT TART@ ,@gxaij`~`lhv`~( Kgkidhm# nhth~vhi# ìc`tvi# nhth~vhi) Vhz dk))

_F@I XKIK^ ,@ij`~`( Nh~ w`j` w`~# 00 mhcx`~ dac`~` x`ji nh~ r`~` vkhm

ifkvhidk eh~mh)

N@J@I T~jhxkihi n{ic`~ n{ xidk kjaiamhj ac`~`j kjhxa~ acm`v# kjaiamhj

f`zhnkvhih dk evtk~knhch~) N{ xa~{mc`~` j`tcm`dm vxcxa~{m# nki vhx`vh

_F@I XKIK^ ,@ij`~`( Da~{d{~# a d` da~{d{~ `m` z`tki xa~{mc`x`f`j

ai{ zìikdhxa~{z)

N@J@I zfì Nkx# vhz dk vai{t`# ihl`xkthidk vhx`vh xa~{m x`rxa~v{i{z) Nki

dk

@LMKT TART@ ,@gxaij`~`lhv`~( A nhth~vhi aidì vai~` x`r`~z) Xìh Ai{

x`rm`xi) dkmkj ehnh nh~ kx ac{xa~)

N@J@I X`rm`xi) dkmhxa~{m nki# x`rvi) X`rt z`tki# z`ntc`~` ekhxa~)

xck nh~ d{~{m w`~? _`mìid` n`jìcj x`rm nh~hvh acd{{ hhi nkcjh vhx`vh ac`~`j

j ~cjc xa~{mc`~ d`l` ~`l`t x`rxa~{m) Dhjj`t kdk~vkihz n{eik j`d`~ lhnh~

jai{{m{zc d` n{ t~ vhx`vh kxck~k eh~mhxa~{m) Nkih aj ~`l`t ìc`x`fì d`

dixa~{m)[G[J VXCKMK_ Mkdkih nh~ t`~tm` kgkidhm)

Nki tkkjj~ kdk~hm v`mhmhxkthihzk# ac`nhch~)

N@J@I Nki v`dkfk `~`x` eh~dhm) N{ d` ac`nhch~ mh

[G[J VXCKMK_ Ezkc nh~ kjaiamhj ì`chz x`rtiz xìh vhx`vktki vhzh

j{~t`~`nhch~ `m` nkih dk x`~`c`m`z a kx xìh

N@J@I N{x{~{i)

[G[J VXCKMK_ hmdh# r`~`v acì nh~ hivì# nh~ cjkdk vkhm vai{c`~i

e~mkdki nxj mhjt`~d` r`~` et~mkxh dk diknhch~) Rachthj` dkhknhch~# `txa~{m

ja`chvxai j`nhch~# nh~ v`cj va~{i{ j`nhch~# lk~ kx ac`nhch~) Kv`vid` lk~ vkhm nh~


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nkch~vhzchj x`~`t~) Ik j`d`~ dkdhhihz ehnh# ìjktck~ck hjthd`~` ekckfkh jkvhi ehnh ezjvk

nhck N`ji# An`mìi nhck d{~{m{ n{ei t`~tcxa~# e`~ìthxdh# nh~ tkckwhzxait`~tm`vxc` h `ct vt acd{)

@LMKT TART@ ,@gxaij`~`lhv`~( T{~e{t V~ki @ijktck~dk nh~hifh r`~thxdh)

[G[J VXCKMK_ L`t~c`xi# An`m` n{ei j`zì`f`j m j`zìm`x`f`j m

``m`vi` ekcdh)

N@J@I A eii ìjktck~h n{eii ìjktck~h dkhc `~tj)

[G[J VXCKMK_ Ik j`d`~ `jt g`~j An`mìi# n{ei n{ lck ekcdh)

Nh~ kx d`l` dkdhihz A z`mì vhx`vh ac`~`j nki dk r`~thmh v`w{im`j za~{id`xm)

Daj{z# aic`~c` ja`chvxai dkdhihz) Nhz t`nhh j~jc`~# at{zc`~# xh~mh xkdhck~h e~m nh~

Nki hcj mkvkc` DXR mhccktwkjhch acd{{md` xh~mh xkdhxdh nhzhm ax{m{z xìh a j`d`~ d` lìh

m`~ohi`c nh~ r`~th dkhchz) >22> vkhmck~hidk)

N@J@I Nki M`~ohi`c nh~ r`~th acd{i{z) dkmkdhm# v`dkfk

[G[J VXCKMK_ >22> vkhmck~hidk dk nhz l`jvz xk~k n`~ò `ct j`cdj V`xi

N`jìm xìh xck `~z kdkxhm vhzk? DKL@R lhck x`rt hhi T~j dkmaj~`vhvh x`~`cìmt~

>22> vkhmck~hidk) Nkihm n{ jai{d` nh~ jht`nm d` w`~# n`j` x`zìc`~ d` acd{) >22>

vkhmck~hidk eh~mk xktk~chchh acm`d l`cdk# v`ltk nhceh wk kw~`jc` vkhmck~k eh~ki DKL@R

vkhmck~h ktjhckmhth~) N{ m`ljkmk j`~`~xc` tkvfhc acm{# DKL@Ri ekikc n`jì wk ekikc

vkj~ktk~h hjhk~ xc d~dk~ `x l`rvk m`ljm acm{c`~d~) N{ l`rhv fkz`v j`~`~idì vai~`

nhz Xjvkj Vkhm J{~{c{i` n`w{~d{j# vkhmck~k lhck j`~ti# DKL@Ri vkhmck~k lh

j`tcm`m`v ek~kjthhih hvr`t ktthj# Xjvkj Vkhm J{~{c{ w`jht ekth dhxk~kj `xrc vkhmh

ai`xc`d) N{ aj nxj -nì` e~k- `xrt~) Xìh Da~{ Xac R`~thvhihi m`d{~ acd{{ jai{

nh~ dkhc# nhi dkhc `m` jai{ n{ dkhc# ai{i hhi nki n{i{ ekmkj hvthxa~{m)

J`xi` wk v`lhnh mkl{c r`~` mhjt`~c`~ii n{ j`d`~ acm`v nkih ~`l`tvz kdhxa~ nh~Kjaiamh N`jì ac`~`j) Nki j`xi` nhcmkj hvtk~hm) Ik z`mì ekckfkj# ik z`mì ehdkfkj#

j{~c`~ i`vc ktjhckxkfkj1 N{i{ nh~ v`xei dkwckt N`ji# x`nìf cjkck~dk fknhihzdk 02

nhi dac ~dì g`zc # 02 nhi k{~adì g`zc` r`~` et~kmkzvhihz# x`j`c ~c`~v` md`l ck

kdk~ck~)

_F@I XKIK^ ,@ij`~`( { ìd` j`xi` mkl{c ik j`d`~ r`~` w`~1

[G[J VXCKMK_ 4 mhcx`~ acd{ n{ vkik) 4 mhcx`~ dac`~ d` aj xjvkj V`xi

Laf`m# xìh 4 mhcx`~ dac`~ j`xi` vki ;22 mhcxai dac`~ ac`nhch~# ihxk ac`nhch~1 N`w{c

thf`~kth ac{~# kgkidhmk vxckxkxhm j`xt d r`~` ac{~# { ac{~# n{ ac{~ `m` n{ r`~` 02 mhcx`~

dac`~c`~` jmv` cjk kjaiamhvhih wk hvthj~`~i tkldht kdk~ nax{tc`~d`d~) { ìd` nhzk


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x ~xa~ ehnh ezjxa~) Nki j`xi` wk v`lhnh mkl{c r`~`xc ekckfkj x`t~m x`rm`j

hvtkmkm cjkmdk) Nki# j`cf ekcvhi Nhz# x`nìf vk~m`xkxk z`tki aj nxj acì`jc`~v`c`xì nh~ cjkxhz# jhmvkxk nh~ kx dkmhxa~{z# vk~nkvt x`t~m x`r`nhch~# hvthld`m x`r`nhch~#

lhnh~ kx x`rm`z ekch~ na~v`x` eh~k~# ai` d` nh~ kx dkmhxa~{z `m` ihxk j`xi` nkcch dkhc

n{ r`~ìi1 Nkih ~`l`tvz kdki N{ jai{d` nh~j` x`z d` x`zdm `m` n{ d`l` nxck

dkw`m kdhxa~) @cc`l dkw`mi ekth~h~# va~{iv{z vai{i{ ekth~h~ dk~hm)

N`j` nh~ kx w`~ m fkw`rc`m`dm vhzk kgkidhm1

X@@^ J@^@XKC ,J`xvk~h( Fkiehz Nkx# n{x{~{i)

FKIE_ X@WCAC[ ,K~z{~{m( V`xi Vxckmkz# la ekcdhihz)

[G[J VXCKMK_ La n{cd{j)

FKIE_ X@WCAC[ ,K~z{~{m( Dikmhi kjaiamhj wk~hck~hxck hcehch

dkk~ckidh~mkck~hihzk j`tcxa~{m# ek~kjtki kjaiamhj wk~hck~ acd{j` hxh) ifkjh wk vai~`jh

xcc`~` n`jcdid` aj hxh nh~ evtk~ekvh w`~ xìh nxmk a~ìc`~ dix` a~t`c`m`c`~ii

zk~hidk# vtaj na~c`~ dj# HMGdki na~ `cimxa~# e`x~h v`gh mhcc lvc` >220dki d`l`

hxh d{~{md`) zkcckth~mkck~ n{~`d` Vhz zkcckth~mk d`~kvh n`jìc d` x`rtiz)

[G[J VXCKMK_ N`jìc d` x`rtm# kwkt)

FKIE_ X@WCAC[ ,K~z{~{m( Nh~ jai{{m{z n{~`d` nhzk d`~nkihi ikmch

vknkrck~hidki nh~hvhihi zkcckth~mkck~ acd{{i{ vxckmhth# vhzhi zkcckth~mkck~ck hcehch

d`~dì t`ckrck~h j`~c m`diz L`cn{jh dikmhi zkcckth~mk ekch~ck~hik n`jcdid`

wk x`rcì hckmck~k n`jcdid`# ifkjh nh~j` xcdì# vai~`jh nh~j` xcdì d` hxh# aj

xjvkj dkhc# 722 mhcxai dac`~cj nh~ ~`j`m# jj ~`j`mc`~ `m` j`~c`t~m`c ac`~`j d`l`

hxh)

hmdh# zkcckth~mkck~ck# kckjt~hj zkcckth~mkck~hxck hcehch va~{cì va~{ w`~d# ai{

fkw`rc`m`diz) Nki kckjt~hj zkcckth~mkck~hih dk hk~hvhik j`tm`j v{~kthxckzkcckth~mkck~ck `c`j`c x{~t didì# x{~t hhidki vhzk ekcki lk~lìeh nh~ za~c`xf t`ckrck~

acd{ m{1 N{i{ zkcchjck t~i`j hk~hvhidk j{ccìxa~{m za~c xf t`ckrck~ acd{ m{1

Ekikcj{~m`xi x`rc`f`j zkcckth~mkck~dk jkidhvhik nhceh wk~hcmkvhxck hcehch nh~ t`cknh acd{

m{1 N{# nh~hifh va~{m) zkcchjck zkcckth~mkck~hi hxhfk `jcìm`vi ~hf` kdkfkhm vhzdki)

Nh~ dhk~ jai{# xhik dikmhi nìj`c ~xc` hcehch# ghiìv c rhx`v`c ~c` hcehch ac`~`j

ac`f`j) hmdh# t`nhh vhzhi dikmhihzdk lkiz j`rv`mc nh~ j~hz evtk~ekck~h xaj# nxck nh~ kx

xaj) Dac xvxc` vhz# nh~ kjaiamhj j~hzhi vknknh ac ~`j dkk~ckidh~kmkzvkihz#

dkk~ckidh~hckmkzvhihz) Vhz nh~ kjaiamhj j~hzhi vknknh dkhcvhihz g`j`t vai~`vid` nìj`c`~

n`tt# htk La~t{mf{c`~ w`~) dkihcdh) Kjaiamhj j~hzhi vknknh vhzhi hjthd`~ acmìzdì dac`x


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Jamhvxai ? D`~nk,>< {n`t( Eh~h ? T`~hl ? 07!02!>20> E~{r ? V`xg` ?6< {n`t( Eh~h ? T`~hl ? 07!02!>20> E~{r ? V`xg` ?68

X{~td `x` lh rlkvhz mkwf{t g`j`t x{~t hhidk n{i` tkik nh~ x`r w`~ x`ih n{

n{i{ eckidh~hxa~) X`ih x{~t did

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Ufuk Söylemez