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Medium voltage products
UniGear ZS1
Installation, operation and maintenance instruction manual
Your safety f irst at all t imes! 1
1. Summary 2
1.1. Introduction 2
1.2. General 2
1.3. Standards and specifications 2
1.4. Operating conditions 2
2. Technical data 4
2.1. Electrical data 4
2.2. Resistance to internal arc faults 4
2.3. Dimensions and weights 5
3. Panel design and equipment 7
3.1. Basic structure and variants 7 3.2 Enclosure and partitioning 7
3.3. Compartments in the panels 11
3.4. In terlock/protection against incorrect operation 16
3.5. Circuit-breaker and contactor plug connector
coding 21
3.6. IthLimitors 22
3.7. Fast recovery device 23
4. Dispatch and storage 24
4.1. Condition on delivery 24
4.2. Packing 24
4.3. Transport 24
4.4. Delivery 254.5. Intermediate storage 25
4.6. Handling 25
5. Assembly of the switchgear at site 29
5.1. General 29
5.2. Foundations 29
5.3. Assembly of the switchgear panels 47
5.4. Procedure for setting-up the doors of UniGear
switchgear with adjustable hinges 48
5.5. Installation of the bushing 52
5.6. Fixing of the panels 53
5.7. Installation of the busbars 54
5.8. Installation of the top-mounted boxes 63 5.9. Pressure relief ducts 71
5.10. Cable connection 73
5.11. Earthing the switchgear 79
5.12. Installation of interconnecting bundles 79
5.13. Final erection work 79
6. Operation of the switchgear 80 6.1. Switching operations 80 6.2. Test procedure 91
6.3. Service trucks 92
7. Commissioning 94
7.1. Preparatory work 94
7.2. Measurements and tests 95
8. Maintenance 96 8.1. Maintenance strategies 96
8.2. Preventive maintenance 96
8.3. Inspection 97
8.4. Servicing 99
8.5. Repairs 101
8.6. Risk-Based maintenance 103
8.7. Spare parts, auxillary materials and lubricants 103
8.8. Operating accessories 104
9. Product quality and environmental protection 105
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Your safety first at all times!If you have any further questions about this instruction
manual, ABBs field service team will be pleased to provide
the required information.
We reserve all rights to this publication. Misuse, including in
particular, duplication and making this manual - or extracts
thereof available to third parties is prohibited. We do not
accept any responsibility for the information provided, which is
subject to change.
WARNING
Always follow the instruction manual and
respect the rules of good engineering
practice!
Hazardous voltage can cause electrical
shocks and burns.Disconnect power, then earth and short-
circuit before proceeding with any work on
this equipment.
That is why our instruction manual begins with the
following recommendations:
Only install switchgear in closed rooms suitable for electricalequipment.
Ensure that installation, operation and maintenance is onlycarried out by qualified competent electricians.
Fully comply with the legally recognized standards (IEC orlocal), the connection conditions of the local electrical utility
and the relevant safety at work regulations.
Observe the relevant information in the instruction manualfor all actions involving switchgear.
Danger!
Pay special attention to the hazard notes in the instruction
manual marked with this warning symbol.
Make sure that the specified criteria are not exceededunder switchgear operating conditions.
Ensure the instruction manual is accessible to all personnel involved in installation, operation and maintenance.The user s personnel must act responsibly in a ll matters relating to safety at work and correct handling of the
switchgear.
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2. Technical data
2.1 Electrical data
2.1.1 Main parameters for panels with circuit breakers
2.1.2 Main parameters for panels with switch-disconnectors NALF
2.2 Resistance to internal arc faults
The fault withstand capacity is as follows:
12 kV - 50 kA 1s
17.5 kV - 50 kA 1s
24 kV - 31,5 kA 1s
For individual switching device data, see the instruction manual for the relevant switching device, as listed under 8.2.
Rated voltage kV 12 17,5 24
Rated power frequency withstand voltage kV 1 min 28 38 50
Rated lighting impulse withstand voltage kV 75 95 125
Rated frequency Hz 50/60
Rated current of busbars A ...4000 ...2500
Rated current of branches A ...630 ...630
Rated breaking current of switch-disconnector
(power factor = 0.7)A ...630 ...630
Rated short-time withstand current of
switch-disconnector 1s 1)kA ...25 ...20
Rated short-circuit making current kA ...40 ...38
Rated peak withstand current kA ...62.5 ...62.5
Auxi lia ry voltage VDC 24, 48, 110, 220;
AC 110, 230
Rated voltage kV 12 17.5 24*
Rated power frequency withstand voltage kV 1 min 28** 38** 50
Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage kV 75 95 125
Rated frequency Hz 50/60
Main busbar rated current A 4000 4000 3150
Circuit-breaker rated current A 4000 4000 3100
Peak current kA 125 125 80
Internal arc withstand current kA 1 s 50 50 31,5
Rated short time withstand current kA 3 s 50 50 31,5
* 27,6 kV with VD4 according to CSA C22.2 No 31-10 is available
** 42 kV (GB/DL)
VSC7/P VSC12/P
Rated voltage kV 7.2 12
Rated insulation voltage kV 7.2 12
Rated power frequency withstand voltage kV 1min 20(3) 28 (3)
Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage kV 60 75
Rated frequency Hz 50/60 50/60
Rated short-time withstand current kA (1) 50 50
Peak current kA 125 125
Internal arc withstand current (2) kA 1s 50 50
Maximum rated current of the contactor A 400 400
2.1.3 Main parameters for panels with vacuum contactor
(1) Limited by the fuses.
(2) The internal arc withstand values are guaranteed in the compartments on the supply side of the fuses (busbars and apparatus) by the structure of the switchgear and on the load side (feeder)
by the limiting properties of the fuses.
(3) VSC7/PG for 32 kV power frequency withstand voltage and VSC12/PG for 42 kV power frequency withstand voltage are available on request in a dedicated panel.
The switchgear units have been tested according to IEC
62271-200 standard (Annex A, accessibility type A, IAC
classification FLR) and also to PEHLA recommendation no.
4. In individual cases, depending on the configuration of the
switchgear panels and/or the switchroom conditions (e.g.
low ceiling height), additional measures may be necessary to
ensure compliance with criterion 5.
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1) Height of the control cabinet is 705/1100 mm2) 1000 mm on request.3) Deeper units are available on request4) Feeders equipped with the VSC contactor are 650 mm wide up to the 50 kA short-
time current and up to 12 kV rated voltage.
2.3.1 Dimensions and weights of 12/17.5 kV units with
circuit-breakers and contactors
Weight of 12/17.5 kV panels (including withdrawable
circuit-breaker parts):
2.3 Dimensions and weights
Dimension mm
Height A 2200/2595 1)
Width
- Feeder panels up to 1250 A (up to 31.5 kA)4)
- Feeder panels up to 1250 A (above 31.5 kA)
- Feeder panels 1600 - 2000 A
- Feeder panels above 2000 A
B650
800
800 2)
1000
Depth
C 3)
- up to 2500 A, 31.5 kA 1340
- 3150 A, 40 kA 1355
- 4000 A, 40 kA 1390
- 3150 A, 50 kA 1390
- 4000 A, 50 kA 1455
Height of the basic part of panel D 2100
E 1495
Rated current Mass
A Kg
...1250 800-8501600 850-900
2000 850-900
2500 1200
3150 1200
4000 1400
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2.3.2 Dimensions and weight of 24 kV units with circuit-
-breakers
Weight of 24 kV panels (including withdrawable circuit-
breaker parts):
Rated current Mass
A Kg
...1250 1000-1050
1600 1200
2000 12002500 1200
Dimension mm
Height A 2325/27201)
Width B
800 2)
1000
- Feeder panels up to 1250 A
- Feeder panels above 1250 A
Depth C 4) 1700
Height of the basic part of panel D 2200
E 16201) Height of the control cabinet is 705/1100 mm.2) 1000 mm on request.3) Dimension must be verified according to relevant order documentation.4) Deeper units are available on request
Height A 2200/2595 1)
Width
- Outgoing and incoming panels withswitch-disconnector
B 800630 A 4)
Depth C 1300/1340 2)
Height of basic part of panel D 2100
E 1495
2.3.3 Dimensions and weight of panels with the switch-
-disconnector NALF 12 and 17,5 kV
2.3.4 Dimensions and weight of panels with the NALF
switch-disconnector 24 kV
1) Height of control cabinet is 705/1100 mm.2) The depth of panel with the switch-disconnector in combination with HD4 circuit breaker
panels is recommended to be 1340 mm,
in other cases 1300 mm always take into account note 3)3) The dimensions must be verified according to the relevant order documentation.4) Max. current of LBS panel limited by coordinated fuses.
Weight of 12/17,5 kV panel (including the switch-disconnector):
Outgoing and incoming panels of width 800 mm......ca 750 kg
1) Height of control cabinet is 705 /1100mm2) The depth of panel with the switch-disconnector in combination with HD4 circuit breaker
panels is recommended to be 1560 mm, in other cases 1520 mm always take into
account the note 3)3) The dimensions must be verified according to the relevant order documentation.4) Max. current of LBS panel limited by coordinated fuses.
Weight of 24 kV panel (including the switch-disconnector):
Outgoing and incoming panels of width 1000 mm.....ca 950 kg
Dimension mm
Height A 2325/2720 1)
Width B 1000
- Outgoing and incoming panels with
Depth C 1520/1560 2)
Height of basic part of panel D 2200
E 1620
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3.1 Basic structure and variants
The basis for the UniGear panel is the incoming/outgoing
feeder panel with SF6or vacuum circuit-breaker using insertion
technology. It is divided into busbar compartment I., circuit-
breaker compartment II., cable compartment III. and control
cabinet IV. for the secondary equipment. Apart from this, thereare variants for all operating needs.
For busbar sectionalising, two panels are necessary, the
coupling panel with the withdrawable circuit-breaker part and a
bus riser panel (optional with busbar metering and earthing). In
equipment without busbar sectionalising, a direct bar connection
between the busbars will be established.
The UniGear switchgear also includes the variant of incoming/
outgoing panel with the NALF switch-disconnector with the
stationary mounting of the switch-disconnector. The panel
is divided into busbar compartment A, switch-disconnector
compartment including cables B and control cabinet for the
secondary equipment D.
Further details about installation and switchgear equipment canbe obtained from the relevant order documents.
3.2 Enclosure and partitioning
The enclosure and internal parti tions of the panels are of 2
mm thick high quality AlZn sheets. The three high voltage
compartments (busbar compartment, circuit-breaker
compartment and cable connection compartment) are equipped
with top-mounted and secured pressure relief flaps. These open
in the case of overpressure due to an internal arc fault.
The front of the panel is closed off by pressure resistant doors
which open to an angle of 130.
Cable and circuit-breaker compartments have their own doors,
both compartments can be equipped with inspection windows
made of security glass. Neighbouring panels are partitioned from
one another by the side walls of each panel and, as a result of
the design, the air cushion remains between these walls when
the panels are jointed together.
The enclosure is completed on the roof by top-mounted
pressure relief flaps which, according to the rated branch
conductor current, are made of sheet steel or expanded metal
and at the base by means of floor-covering 17 (Figures 2, 3),
made of Al sheet.
The pressure-relief flaps are secured with steel screws on one
longitudinal side and on the other longitudinal side with plastic
screws. In the case of internal overpressure, the plastic screws
are the rupture point.
Arc fault current limitation can be achieved by undelayed circuit-
breaker release, carried out by auxiliary switches operated by the
pressure wave.
The switchgear can be equipped with the following systems:
Ithlimiter: the auxiliary switches 11.5 (figure 34) are operated by
the pressure relief flaps.
Fast recovery device: the auxiliary switches are mounted on
the pressure sensors and operated by the sensor stroke pin (see
chapter 3.7).
The necessary safety measures to counteract the effects ofan internal arc fault must be ensured in relation to the ceiling
height. In individual cases, this may require additional operator
protection measures on the switchgear panels. These measures
include:
1. Mounting a pressure relief duct 50 (figure 123) on the top
of the switchgear, with further channels leading out of the
switchgear room in a form appropriate for the design of the
building. The shock wave and arc discharge are channelled off in
ducts.
2. Mounting a pressure relief duct with blow-out apertures
located above the duct at the ends of the switchgear and
pointing towards the centre of the switchgear (diverter duct).
The shock wave and arc discharge then emerge in an extremely
attenuated form and in a location which is not critical for the
operating personnel.
The rear wall of the busbar compartment 84, intermediate wal l
9, mounting plate 12 with shutters 12.1/12.2 and horizontal
partition 20, form part of the internal partitioning (Figures 2, 3).
The internal partitioning makes safe access to the circuit-breaker
and cable compartments possible even when the busbars are
live.The low voltage compartment for the secondary equipment is
completely protected from the high voltage area thanks to its
steel-sheet casing.
On the end sides, cover plates ensure a good appearance and
are mechanically and thermally arc fault proof should such an
event occur in the end panel.
Doors and cover plates are thoroughly cleaned and treated
against corrosion before receiving a high quality double coating
of paint. The finishing coat is in the standard RAL 7035 color
(special colors by agreement). Stoving completes the procedure
and provides considerable resistance to impact and corrosion.
The circuit-breaker compartment and cable connectioncompartment doors are pressure resistant and can either be
fitted with screws or manual closing systems. (central handle)
3.2.1 Ventilation of the panels
Openings in the outer enclosure are needed for ventilation in
the case of certain rated currents in the busbars and branch
bars.
For incoming air to the circuit-breaker compartment, the
horizontal partition is provided with air-vents 20.2. IP4X
degree of protection and safety in the case of any release
of hot gas due to an arc fault is provided by flap 20.3 in the
horizontal partition 20. For outgoing air, the pressure relief
flaps 1.1 incorporate vents which provide the IP4X degree
of protection (Figure 2, 3).
In cases of higher ambient temperature (>40 C) and/or
increased frequency (60 Hz) it necessary to apply the rating.
It is necessary to use forced fan ventilation in 3600 A and
4000 A panels for 12/17.5 kV rated voltage and in 3150 A
panels for 24 kV rated voltage. Please refer to figure 169 and
170.
3. Panel design and equipment
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Instructions for switching of cooling fans:
INCOMER 12/17.5 kV 4000 A, ambient temperature max. 40C
CurrentFAN 1
Circuit Breaker
FAN 2
Current transformersNote
< 3200 A No No both fans are stopped
=> 3200 A Yes Yes both fans start operation
INCOMER 12/17.5 kV 3600 A, ambient temperature max. 40C
CurrentFAN 1
Circuit BreakerNote
< 3200 A No fan is stopped
=> 3200 A Yes fan starts operation
INCOMER 24 kV 2500 A, ambient temperature max. 40C
CurrentFAN 1
Circuit BreakerNote
< 2200 A No fan is stopped
=> 2200 A Yes fan starts operation
INCOMER 24 kV 3150 A, ambient temperature max. 40C
CurrentFAN 1
Circuit BreakerNote
< 2700 A No fan is stopped
=> 2700 A Yes fan starts operation
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12.1
15.1
10
1.2
13
12.2
19
20.2
18
14
21
20
1.1
1
2
3
84
5
12
7
6
17
8
18
18.118.2
1414.114.2
20.2
A
B
D
C 16
1.2
9
20.3
9
A Busbar compartment
B Circuit-breaker compartment
C Cable compartment
D Low voltage compartment
1 Enclosure
1.1 Pressure relief flap 1.2 Control wiring duct
2 Branch conductor
3 Busbar
5 Isolating bushing
6 Earthing switch
7 Current transformer
8 Voltage transformer
9 Partition removable
10 Control wiring plug connector
12 Mounting plate
12.1 Top shutter
12.2 Lower shutter
13 Withdrawable part
14 Earthing switch operating mechanism
14.1 Operating shaft for earthing switch
14.2 Slide
15.1 Terminal rack 16 Cable sealing end
17 Floor cover split
18 Spindle mechanism
18.1 Spigot on spindle
18.2 Hole in spindle for insertion lever
19 Main earthing bar
20 Horizontal partition, removable
20.2 Ventilation grid
20.3 Back flap
21 Cable clamp
84 Partition
Figure 2: Example of UniGear feeder unit
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A Busbar compar tment
B Switch-disconnector and cable compartment
D Low voltage control cabinet
1 Enclosure
1.1 Pressure relief flaps
1.2 Control wire duct
2 Branch conductor
3 Busbar
15.1 Terminal rack
16 Cable sealing end
17 Floor cover - split
19 Main earthing bar
21 Cable clamp
84 Partition
200 Switch-disconnector
200.1 Position indicator of switch-disconnector
201 Operating mechanism of switch-disconnector
201.1 Operating shaft of switch-disconnector
201.2 Slide
202 Fuse or link203 Insulator or current transformer
204 Bushing
205 Insulating partition wall
205.1 Movable insulating plate
207 Earthing switch
207.1 Position indicator of earthing switch
207.2 Interlocking of earthing switch
208 Operating mechanism of earthing switch
208.1 Operating shaft for earthing switch
208.2 Slide
Figure 3: Example of panel with 12 kV switch-disconnector with fuses and earthing switch
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According to customer requi rements, this separation into
individual panels by means of busbar bushings 29 and
bushing plates 28 can also be provided in switchgear panels
where it is not technically necessary.
Top-mounted boxes with busbar earthing switches, or busbar
voltage transformers can be placed above the units.
3.3 Compartments in the panels
3.3.1 Busbar compartment
The busbars 3 (Fig. 2, 3) have a flat cross-section made of
copper and are laid in sections from panel to panel. For higher
rated currents (3150, 3600 and 4000 A), the busbars have
a open D-shaped cross-section. According to the current
rating, either single or double configuration is used. They are
held in place by the flat branch conductor 2 (Fig. 2, 3) and,
if installed, by busbar bushings 29 (section 5.5). No specialconnection clamps are needed.
Busbars and branch conductors for 17.5 and 24 kV are
insulated by means of shrink-on sleeves. The bolt connections
in the 17.5 and 24 kV busbar system are covered by
insulating covers 58 (section 5.7). The busbars for 12 kV units
up to 2500 A do not have covers. Open D-shaped busbars
3150, 3600 and 4000 A are insulated and the connections are
covered.
By means of bushing plates 28 and busbar bushings 29
(section 5.5), partitions can be created between panels.
These parti tions are necessary for higher rated short-time
currents see the following table.
Rated voltageRated short-timewithstand current
Partitions
25 kA
Every lateral panel; from 12 panels addi-
tional partiton in the middle; from 21 pa-
nels 2 additional partitions in each third
12/17.5 kV 31.5 kA Every lateral panel and every third panel
40 kA, 50 kA Every panel
24 kV25 kA
Every lateral panel; from 12 panels addi-
tional partiton in the middle; from 21 pa-
nels 2 additional partitions in each third
31.5 kA Every panel
Marine / Seismic
versionAll ratings Every panel
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3.3.2 Circuit-breaker compartment
The circu it-breaker compartment contains all the necessary
equipment for reciprocal operation of the withdrawable part
and the panel. Like the busbar compartment, it is metallically
partitioned on all sides.
The tul ip isolating contacts 5, together with the fixed isolating
contacts, are located in mounting plate 12 (Figure 2). The
metal shutters 12.1/12.2 (Fig. 4), covering the insertion
openings, are also included. The shutters are opened by the
actuating bars of the withdrawable circuit-breaker part, usingthe lever when inserting into the service position, and are
closed when the latter is removed. In the test/disconnected
position of the withdrawable part, partitioning by separation
is established in the main current circuit. Connection of
the control wiring, required for test purposes, need not be
interrupted when in the test/disconnected position.
In the test/disconnected position, the withdrawable part is still
completely inside the panel with the door closed. The ON/OFF
pushbutton located on the circuit-breaker, and the mechanical
indicators for ON/OFF and CHARGED/DISCHARGED can be
observed through an inspection window. If the circuit breaker
is in service position.The switching operations are carried out with the doors
closed. Installation of an additional mechanical switching
device for manual operation of the circuit-breaker in the
service position is also possible (see Fig. 7, 8).
The socket 10.1 for the control wiring is mounted in the
circuit-breaker compartment (Fig. 4).
10.2
13.1
18.1
10.1
12.1
43.3
12.2
42
14/14.1
Figure 4: View into the circuit-breaker compartment
10.1 Control wiring socket
12.1 Top shutter
12.2 Lower shutter
14 Earthing switch operating mechanism
14.1 Drive shaft
42 Right-hand travel rail
43.3 Duct cover, top right
Figure 5: Circuit-breaker compartment, open.
Withdrawable part in test position, control wiring plug connector open
10.2 Control wiring plug
13.1 Withdrawable part
18.1 Square spigot
Figure 6: Withdrawable part with VD4 type circuit-breaker, pole
side
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13.1518.2 18.1 S9 S8 10.3
91.14
91.13
Figure 9: Withdrawable part with circuit-breaker, type VD4, operating
mechanism side
13.15 Withdrawable assembly
Figure 11: VSC type vacuum contactor - front view
91.13 Signalling device ON/OFF
91.14 Operating cycle counter
Figure 12: VSC type vacuum contactor - pole side
91.15 MV fuses
91.15
14
Figure 10: Withdrawable assembly for circuit-breaker, with auxiliary switches
S8 Test position indicator
S9 Service position indicator
10.3 Control wiring plug connector for
withdrawable assemly
18.1 Square spigot
18.2 Hole in spindle for insertion lever spindle
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3.3.4 Cable connection compartment
The cable compartment conta ins current transformers 7, fi xed
and withdrawable voltage transformers 8, and earthing switch
6, according to individual operating requirements in each case
(Figure 2).
The cable compartment is constructed for installation of three
current transformers. Should all three current transformers not
be required, dummies will be installed in their place, using the
same installation and connection procedures.
The fixed voltage transformers are connected on the primaryside with flexible, fully-insulated cables which are connected
to the transformers.
The removable vo ltage transformers are f itted with HRC fuses.
The earthing switch can be used with either a manual or
motor-operated mechanism. Its switching position will be
indicated both mechanically by indication on the shaft and
electrically by means of the auxiliary switch.
Three fixed surge arrestors can be mounted instead of one
position of single-core cables.
Cable connection of 12/17.5 kV units:
In the 650 mm wide panel, up to three parallel plastic cablescan be connected with single-core cable protection and push-
on sealing ends with a maximum cross-section of 630 mm2.
In the 800 or 1000 mm wide panel, up to six parallel plastic
cables can be connected with single-core cable protection
and push-on sealing ends with a maximum cross-section of
630 mm2.
Customer requests regarding connections to bars, three-core
cables, special cables or sealing ends of different types must
be considered during the order-planning stage.
Cable connection of 24 kV units:
In the 800 mm wide panel, up to three parallel plastic cablescan be connected with single-core cable protection and push-
on sealing ends with a maximum cross-section of 500 mm2.
In the 1000 mm wide panel, up to six parallel plastic cables
can be connected with single-core cable protection and push-
on sealing ends with a maximum cross-section of 500 mm2.
For more information regarding cable connection, see chapter
5.10.
3.3.5 Control cabinet
The height of the control cabinet is 705/1100 mm. For details,
see chapter 2.3.
If the secondary devices are not intended for door installation,
they are mounted on DIN RAILS that enable any subsequent
changes to the wiring. In the lower part of the control cabinet,
there are three rows of DIN RAILS on the swivelling DIN RAILS
holder and, below these, there is an easily accessible auxiliary
switch for the control wiring plug.
Secondary wiring inside the panel is in a duct on the right
side of the panel. The left side of the panel is for the external
wiring. The ducts are covered with steel sheet 43.1, 43.2 (Fig.
76). There are holes for sliding in the ring conductors at the
side of the control cabinet.
3.3.6 Switch-disconnector and cable compartment in the
panel with switch-disconnector
The switch-disconnector and cable compartment is merged.
The stationary switch-disconnector is connected to busbars.
The interconnect ion to the busbar compartment is carried
out by bushings, which secures the separation of busbar
compartment from all other switchgear compartments.
The switch-disconnector and cable compartment is also
separated from other compartments by metal partitions.
The switch-disconnector can optional ly contain an integrated
earthing switch. The switching positions of the integrated
earthing switch type E can be indicated by an auxiliary switch.
The clos ing and opening of the switch-disconnector
is performed manually by a lever with the door closed.
On request, the device can be also mounted for the
motor operation of the switch-disconnector. The switch-
disconnector can therefore be operated both locally and
remotely.
The earthing switch is always operated local ly by the
operating lever.
The switchgear is constructed for the use of s ingle-core
cables as standard. The cable compartment usually contains
supporting insulators for the fastening of cables. On request
the cable compartment can contain the instrument currenttransformers instead of the supporting insulators. If all three
current transformers are not required, the relevant insulators
are installed instead of them.
Cable connection in the panels for 12 kV, 17,5 kV and 24 kV:
In the panel with switch-disconnector 1 plastic single-core
cable can be connected on each phase with a cross-section
up to 240 mm2 as standard.
Important notice:
In the case of any non standard cable connections an
agreement must be reached between the customer and ABB
during the technical preparation stage of the order.
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3.4.1 Panel internal interlocking
To prevent hazardous situations and incorrect operation,
there is a series of interlocks to protect both personnel and
equipment:
The withdrawable part can only be moved from the test/
disconnected position (and back) when the circuit-breakerand earthing switch are off (i.e. the switch must be off
beforehand.) In the intermediate position, the switch is
mechanically interlocked. When the circuit-breakers have an
electrical release, the interlock is also electrical.
The circuit-breaker can only be switched on when the
withdrawable part is in the test or service position. In
the intermediate position, the switch is mechanically
interlocked. When the circuit-breakers have an electrical
release, the interlock is also electrical.
If required, prevention of malfunction of the switch can also
be achieved by means of the control terminal (i.e. Relion).
In the service or test positions, the circuit-breaker can only
be switched off manually when no control voltage is applied
and it cannot be closed (electromechanical interlock).
Connecting and disconnecting the control wiring plug 10.2
(Fig. 141) is only possible in the test/disconnected position
of the withdrawable part.
The earthing switch 6 (Fig. 2) can only be switched on if the
withdrawable part is in the test/disconnected position or
outside of the panel (mechanical interlock 1)).
If the earthing switch is on, the withdrawable part cannot be
moved from the test/disconnected position to the service
position (mechanical interlock).
Optionally there can be interlocking on shutters to prevent
manual opening. If it is applied then a shutter device mustbe specified.
Details of other possible interlocks, e.g. in connection with
a locking magnet on the withdrawable part and/or earthing
switch drive, can be obtained from the relevant order
documents.
3.4.2 Door interlocking
The pane ls are equipped with the following interlocks:
The apparatus (circuit-breaker or contactor) cannot be
racked-in if the apparatus compartment door is open.2)
The apparatus compartment door cannot be opened if the
apparatus (circuit-breaker or contactor) is in service or in an
undefined position.
The earthing switch cannot be operated if the cable
compartment door is open.
The cable compartment door cannot be opened if the
earthing switch is open.
Note:
When the interlocking for circuit-breaker is used then it is
necessary to use the OFF push button on the door to provide
emergency switching OFF.
3.4.3 Interlocks between panels
The busbar earthing switch can only be closed when all the
withdrawable parts in the relative busbar section are in the
test/disconnected position (electromechanical interlock)1).
When the busbar earthing switch is closed, the
withdrawable parts in the earthed busbar section cannot be
moved from the test/disconnected position to the service
position (electromechanical interlock)1).
3.4.4 Locking devices
The shutters 12.1/12.2 (Fig. 4) can be secured
independently of each other with padlocks when the
withdrawable circuit-breaker part has been removed.
Access to the operating-shaft 14.1 (Fig. 2) of the earthing
switch can be restricted with a padlock.
Access to the circuit-breaker racking slot can be restricted
with a padlock.
Access to the circuit-breaker compartment and the cable
compartment can be restricted with a padlock.
3.4 Interlock/protection against
incorrect operation
16
WARNING
1) The locking magnet is not installed in the
case of a motor operator; busbar earthing
switches or the withdrawable parts are
electrically locked. The manual emergency
switch is not locked!
2) This interlock is not available for motor-
operated withdrawable apparatus as a
mechanical device.
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Standard safety interlocks (mandatory)
Type Description Condition to be fulfilled
1A Apparatus rack ing-in/out Apparatus in OFF position
B Apparatus closing Defined truck position
2A Apparatus rack ing-in Apparatus multi -contact plug plugged
B Apparatus multi-contact plug unplugging Truck in test position
3A Earthing switch closing Truck in test posit ion
B Apparatus racking-in Earthing switch in OFF position
4A Apparatus compartment door opening Truck in test posit ion
B Apparatus racking-in Apparatus compartment door closed
5A Feeder compartment door opening Earthing switch in OFF position
B Earthing switch opening Cable compartment door closed
Note: Apparatus are circuit-breakers and contactors.
Keys (on request)
6 Apparatus racking-in lock Can only be removed with the t ruck in the racked-out pos it ion
7 Earthing switch closing lock Can only be removed with the earthing switch open
8 Earthing switch opening lock Can only be removed with the earthing closed
9 Insert ion of the apparatus raking- in/out c rank lever Can always be removed
10 Insertion of the earthing switch operating lever Can always be removed
Padlocks
11 Apparatus compartment door opening
12 Cable compartment door opening
13 Insertion of the apparatus raking-in/out crank lever
14 Insertion of the earthing switch operating lever
15 Shutters opening or closing
Locking magnets (on request)
16 Apparatus racking-in/out Magnet energized
17 Earthing switch ON/OFF Magnet energized
Accessory devices
20 Shutters fail-safe
The device locks the shutters i n the closed pos ition when theapparatus is removed from the compartment. The operator cannotopen the shutters manually. The shutters can only be operated bythe apparatus truck or the service trucks (please see the dedicatedchapter at page 28).
21 Apparatus-switchgear unit compatibility matrixThe apparatus multi -contact plug and relati ve swi tchgear unit socketare equipped with a mechanical matrix, that disables apparatusracking-in into a switchgear unit with an inappropriate rated current.
22 Circuit-breaker mechanical operating mechanism
The apparatus compartment is equipped with a mechanical device,that enables circuit-breaker closing and/or opening directly by meansof the front operating mechanism pushbuttons, keeping the doorclosed. The controls can be operated with the circuit-breakers in theoperation and racked-out position.
3.4.5 Types of interlocks
17
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A
A
Figure 13: Circuit-breaker compartment door enabling device (A)
Figure 14: Circuit-breaker truck enabling slot (A)
B
Figure 15: Circuit-breaker compartment door locking device (B)
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C
C1
C2 Pin ON Pin OFF
D
Figure 17: Cable compartment door enabling device (C)
Figure 18: Cable compartment door enabling slot (C1) and earthing switch enabling pin (C2)
Figure 19: Cables compartment door locking pin (D)
C2
19
B
Figure 16: Circuit-breaker compartment door locking pin (B)
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200.1
200
205.1
205
Figure 20: Switch-disconnector compartment - open position. Insulat-
ing plate in the isolating distance of switch-disconnector
200 Switch-disconnector
200.1 Position indicator of switch-disconnector
205 Insulation partition wall
205.1 Movable insulation plate
20
In panels with digital control techniques the protection
against incorrect operation is basically carried out by the
panel software. But the earthing switch is operated locally
by the operating lever 215. The mechanical interlocking
between the switch-disconnector and earthing switch is still
in operation.
Details of other possible interlocks, e.g. in connection
with a locking magnet on the switch-disconnector, can be
obtained from the relevant order documents.
Figure 21: Preparation for the operation of earthing switch in panel with the
switch-disconnector
Operating lever prepared for the OFF operation
215 Operating lever
215
3.4.6 Internal interlocking of panel with switch-
-disconnector
To prevent hazardous situations and incorrect operation,
there is a series of interlocks to protect both personnel and
equipment:
The switch-disconnector can only be switched on if the
earthing switch is off. The earthing switch can only be
switched on if the switch-disconnector is off. The switch-
-disconnector and earthing switch are mutually mechanically
interlocked.
The door of the lower HV cable part of the panel can
only be opened if the earthing switch is on. During the
closing of the earthing switch the insulating plate 205.1
is automatically inserted in the isolating distance of
switch-disconnector, which increases safety. This plate
is automatically removed again during the opening of the
earthing switch.
The earthing switch can only be operated if the cable
compartment door is closed.
If the control voltage is not connected, the switch-
-disconnector can be open and closed only manually. The
manual operation of switch-disconnector and earthing
switch can be prevented if the slides 201.2 and 208.1 ofthe operating openings are locked up.
WARNING
The door of the upper HV part of the
panel can only be opened if the off-circuit
condition of the switch-disconnector is
verified. This means that the off-circuit
condition must be unconditionally verified
both on the upper and lower contacts of the
switch-disconnector.
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49.2
B) IT IS VALID FOR MICROSWITCH OF TYPE M1S 6610
41,
5
-0
+0,
5
49.2
A) IT IS VALID FOR MICROSWITCH OF TYPE CROUZET
-0
+0,
5
55
PANEL
11.5
11.5
PANEL
11.5
Figure 23: Auxiliary Ith limiter switch. It may be necessary to move the aux-
iliary switches into their service position when the lifting eyebolts have been
removed
11.5 Ithlimiter
It is necessary to adjust the centre of the switch knob of the
auxiliary switch to the centre of the pressure relief flaps hole.
Correct value of the adjustment of the auxiliary switches
height in the pressed position according to the particular type
of the switch is indicated on figure A) or B).
49.2 Pressure relief flap
22
3.6 IthLimitors
It is additional safety feature on the top of each unit. The
microswitch generates an immediate fault signal when the
overpressure flap is opened. Reaction time is less then 15 ms.
The signal from the microswi tch can be sent directly to trigger
the circuit-breaker OFF.
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3.7 Fast recovery device
UniGear switchgear can optionally be equipped with Fast
Recovery, a specific protection system.
This system is based on pressure sensors (Fig. 24), su itab ly
located in the switchgear and directly connected to the shunt
opening release installed in the circuit-breaker operating
mechanism (Fig. 25).
Figure 24: Pressure sensor Figure 25: Shunt opening release
Resetting the auxiliary contacts
Figure 26: Fast recovery system
Compressed air system
1
2
3
Figure 27: Testing equipment
1 Pressure reducer
2 Lever for opening the air valve
3 Manometer
The sensors detect the pressure rise front at the moment of
an internal arc and promptly open the circuit-breaker.
Thanks to the Fast recovery system, only the part invo lved
in the fault is selectively excluded in under 100 ms (including
the circuit-breaker opening time). Rapid elimination of the fault
along with the metal segregation between compartments and
the use of self-extinguishing materials drastically reduces any
possible damage.
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4.1 Condition on delivery
At the time of d ispatch, the UniGear panels are factory
assembled, the withdrawable parts are in the test position and
the doors are closed.
The factory-assembled panels are checked for completeness
in terms of the order and simultaneously subjected to routinetesting (normally without AC voltage testing of the busbars)
to IEC publication 62271-200, and are therefore tested for
correct structure and function.
The busbars are not assembled. The busbar mater ial,
fasteners and accessories are packed separately.
4.2 Packing
Available packing methods:
Polythene foil - storage t ime 1/2 year in clean and dry
environment
OSB boards - storage time 1/2 year in outdoor environment
according to IEC
Wood boxes - storage time 1 year in outdoor environment
according to IEC
According to the k ind of t ransport and country of destinat ion,
the panels remain unpacked or are welded in foil and packed
in seaworthy crates. A drying agent is provided to protect
them against moisture:
Panels with basic packing or without packing.
Panels with seaworthy or similar packing (including packing
for containerised shipments):
- Sealed in polyethylene sheeting
- Transport drying agent bags included
4. Dispatch and storage4.3 Transport
The transport units normally comprise individual panels and,
in exceptional cases, small groups of panels. The panels are
each fitted with four lifting eyebolts.
Transport pane ls upright. Take the high centre of grav ity
into account. Only ever carry out loading operations when
it has been ensured that all precautionary measures to
protect personnel and materials have been taken and use the
following:
Crane;
Fork-lift truck and/or;
Manual trolley jack.
Loading by crane:
Fit lifting ropes of appropriate load capacity with spring
catches (eyebolt diameter: 30 mm);
Keep an angle of at least 60 from the horizontal for the
ropes leading to the crane hook;
Suspend the unit using ALL four eyebolts!
For detailed information on switchgear handling, please refer
to chapter 4.6.
24
Figure 28: Handling by crane
1.5 lifting eyebolt
1.5
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4.4 Delivery
The responsibil ities of the customer when the switchgear
arrives at site include, but are not limited to, the following:
Checking the delivery for completeness and damage
(e.g. also for moisture and its detrimental effects). In
case of doubt, the packing must be opened and then
properly resealed, inserting new drying agent bags, when
intermediate storage is necessary;
If any quantities are short, or defects or transport damage
are noted, these must be:
- documented on the respective shipping document;
- notified to the relevant carrier or forwarding agent
immediately in accordance with the relative liability
regulations.
Note:
Always take photographs to document any major damage.
4.5 Intermediate storage
Optimum intermediate storage, where this is necessary,
without any negative consequences depends on compliance
with a number of minimum conditions for the panels and
assembly materials.
1. Panels with basic packing or without packing:
A dry well-ventilated store room with a climate in
accordance with IEC 60694;
The room temperature must not fall below 5 C;
There must not be any other negative environmental
influences;
Store the panels upright;
Do not stack panels;
Panels with basic packing:
- Open the packing, at least partially;
Panels without packing:
- Loosely cover with protective sheeting;
- Ensure that there is sufficient air circulation;
Check regularly for any condensation until installation is
started.
2. Panels with seaworthy or similar packing with internal
protective sheeting:
Store the transport units:
- protected from the weather;
- in a dry place;
- safe from any damage;
Check the packing for damage;
Check the drying agent (also see section 4.2):
- on arrival of the delivery;
- subsequently at regular intervals;
When the maximum storage period, starting from the date
of packing, has been exceeded:
- the protective function of the packing can no longer be
guaranteed;
- take suitable action if intermediate storage is to continue.
4.6 Handling
4.6.1 Switchgear
The switchgear sections are usual ly f ixed to wooden pallets.
Handling should be carried out by overhead or mobile cranes.
Otherwise, use rollers or fork lift trucks.
Weights and dimensions of each section are listed in the
shipping documents and in the p lant drawings.
4.6.1.1 Handling with overhead crane or mobile crane andunpacking
Handling the switchgear in the wood packing
The switchgear must be l ifted by crane and circular slings 1
(figure 29). The slings must be inserted according to the lifting
symbols marked on the crate.
Weight and lifting opening angle must be taken into account
when choosing the circular slings.
Figure 29: Handling the switchgear in the wooden crate
Switchgear handling
Unpacking
Remove the nails and crate lid and sides;
Open the compartment door and loosen the bolts fixing the
switchgear to the pallet;
Lift the cubicles by the crane following the instructions
below;
Remove the pallet;
Position the unloading shims;
Put the switchgear on the loading shims using the crane.
WARNING
Do not walk on the roof of the panels
(rupture points in pressure relief devices!).
The pressure relief devices and/or Ith
Limiters could be damaged.
WARNING
Only use a suitable balanced lifting system.
Should an accidental fault cause a leakage
of SF6, ventilate the room and carefullyfollow the safety procedures prescribed in
the IEC 1634 Standards.
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After unpacking, lift the unit groups by crane (figure 28). Use
the eyebolts (1.5) and the safety ropes.
After insta llat ion of the pane ls, remove the eyebolts used for
lifting.
4.6.1.2 Handling by rollers
Lift the switchgear section by overhead or mobile crane or
using jacks; remove the wooden pallet loosening the screws
fixing it to the switchgear section base.
Put a sturdy metal sheet between the rollers and the unit base
and place the switchgear on the sliding rollers.
4.6.1.3 Handling by transpallet or fork lift trucks
To guarantee stabil ity, the switchgear must not be lifted too
high. Check the alignment of the forks.
Sliding rollers
Metal sheet
4.6.2 Apparatus
The apparatus can be handled by cranes, fork lift
trucks or using the truck provided by ABB.
For each piece of apparatus follow the instructions
below.
Figure 30: Handling by rollers
Figure 31: Lifting switchgear packed in a wooden crate
Figure 32: Switchgear handling
WARNING
Only use rollers on a level floor.
Move the switchgear section avoiding any
possible tilting.
WARNING
Only use transpallets or fork lift trucks on alevel floor.
Move the switchgear section avoiding any
tilting.
WARNING
While handling do not put any stress on
the insulating parts and on the apparatus
terminals.
Before handling the apparatus, make sure
that the operating mechanism springs are
discharged and that the apparatus is in the
open position.
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4.6.2.1 Handling by crane
Circuit-breakers
Hook the lifting bolts to the relevant supports (figure 33).
While handling, pay the utmost attention not to put any stress
on the insulating parts or on the circuit-breaker terminals
(figure 34).
Before putting into service, remove all the lifting eyebolts.
Contactor Insert the lifting bar (1) centering it with the contactor;
Hook the bracket (2) to the lifting bar (1);
Hook the bracket (2) by the spring catch and lift the
contactor;
To remove the li fting equipment proceed in reverse order.
Figure 33: Correct handling
2
2
1
4.6.2.2 Handling by fork-lift trucks
Handling by fork-lift trucks can be carried out only after the
apparatus has been positioned on a sturdy support.
While handling, pay the utmost attention not to put any stress
on the insulating parts or on the circuit-breaker terminals.
Figure 34: Wrong handling
Figure 35: Mounting the lifting equipment
Figure 36: Handling by fork-lift trucks
WARNING
Do not insert the truck forks straight
underneath the apparatus but put the
apparatus on a sturdy support.
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(*)
(**)
3
4
3
4
1
4.6.2.3 Handling by service truck
For handling and inserting the apparatus into the switchgear,
use the service truck (Figure 37).
Figure 37:
(*) Handling direction for horizontal locking pin entry.
(**) Handling direction for exit of the horizontal locking pins.
22
In order to handle the circuit-breaker with the relevant truck,
follow the instructions below (figure 37):
hook the lifting bolts to the circuit-breaker supports and
align it above the truck (1):
press the handles (2) towards the circuit-breaker centre (*)
to insert the horizontal check pins (3);
put the circuit-breaker on the truck;
push the circuit-breaker towards the circuit-breaker
compartment and insert the truck into the guides until the
handles (2) are released (**) outwards and the horizontallocking pins go into the slots (4), locking the circuit-breaker.
When moving the switchgear on cylinders always put the
cylinders collinear (in parallel) with the front side of the
switchgear!
Always keep the switchgear in the vertical position!
Do not try to open the cable or the circuit-breaker
compartment doors, close the earthing switch or withdraw the
circuit breaker if an auxiliary voltage is not connected to the
switchgear!
Do not step on the pressure relief flaps!
Further warnings:
WARNING
Do not use the service truck for any
purpose other than handling ABBs
apparatus.
Fix the circuit-breaker to the truck beforemoving it.
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To carry out the optimum installation sequence and ensure high
quality standards, site installation of the switchgear should only be
carried out by specially trained and skilled personnel, or at least by
personnel supervised and monitored by responsible people.
In case higher IP is needed please follow the instructions described
in manual 1VLG100101.
5.1 General
On commencement of installation on site, the switch-room must be
completely finished, provided with lighting and the electricity sup-
ply, lockable, dry and with facilities for ventilation. All the necessary
preparations, such as wall openings, ducts, etc., for laying the power
and control cables up to the switchgear must already be complete.
Where switchgear panels have top-mounted structures for earthing
switches or instrument transformers, it must be ensured that the ceiling
height is sufficient for the opening travel of the pressure relief plates.
The ceiling must be high enough to allow the assembly of the pres-sure relief duct and/or top mouted VT box and earting switch box.
See table in capture 5.7.
Compliance with the conditions for indoor switchgear according to
IEC 60694, including the conditions for the minus 5 indoor tem-
perature class must be ensured.
5.2 Foundations
The fol lowing three basic methods of installing switchgear in
the switchroom are identified:
Method A installation on C profile base irons
As standard, i t is recommended to install the switchgear
on C profile base irons set into the concrete floor of the
switchroom. In this case, the units are fastened using the
special bolt blocks (ABB delivers these on request).
Method B installation on the levelled concrete floor
Installation directly on the levelled concrete floor makes
much higher demands on the floor levelling, which must, in
this case, fulfil the same tolerances as the base irons during
method A installation.
Fastening is carried out by anchoring bolts in the concrete
floor.
Method C installation on a raised false floor
In this case, fastening of the units is carried out by welding
outside panels to the steel floor frame in the places where
the frame is larger than the base of the switchgear, i.e. on the
outside latera l walls of the unit row. This method of installation
is not recommended if seismic resistance is required.
Generally, the following procedure for switchgear anchoring
can be recommended for any of the installation methods
mentioned:
1 The switchgear panels are bolted together in the front and
rear part to make one unit;
1) Pay attention to appropriate national standards.2) Applies to low voltage compartments of standard height.3) Approximate numbers depending on the type of panels.
Dimension chart of structural data
Rated voltage kV 12/17.5 kV 24 kV
Panel width FT mm 650 800 1000 800 1000
Aisle width 1)G mm 1450 1600 1800 1600 1800
Switchgear room door width mm 850 1000 1200 1000 1200
Switchgear room door
height 2)mm 2400 2400 2400 2525 2525
Opening in ceiling if
transported through roof:
Width mm 1000 1000 1200 1000 1200
Length mm 1500 1500 1500 1800 1800
Ceiling load3)
kg/m2
1200 1400 1400 900 850
5.2.1 Method of installation A Installation of the base
irons
The general foundat ion drawing is g iven in figures 38-72
according to the parameters of the units.
The C" shaped base irons can be supplied by ABB
together with the switchgear. Their installation is usually
carried out by personnel on site and should, if possible, be
performed under supervision of an ABB specialist. The base
irons must be installed in the slab before finishing the floor;
Rest the irons in the specified position on the concrete
floor as shown in the relevant foundation drawing and mark
out the places for drilling the holes. Then drill the holes for
anchoring bolts, i.e. for plugs 14 for fixing the base irons
in the floor. Then put the plugs in the holes and attach the
base irons to the floor loosely with bolts 13, without final
tightening so that any required levelling is possible.
Carefully level the base irons both longitudinally and
transversally over the entire length and to the correct height
by putting strips of suitable thickness under them and using
a levelling instrument.
2 Further structural data guidelines given provide a rough
calculation of the space required and the plan for designing the
room for a switchgear project.
If seismic resistance is not required, it is not necessary to attach each
switchgear panel to the floor or frame, but it suffices to fix outside panels
in each row of switchgear only.
If seismic resistance is required, it is necessary to attach each switchgear
panel to the floor or frame. To achieve seismic resistance the special fixing
system is used. This system preferably uses a steel floor frame with C
profile shape but moreover with an addition special fixing element please
contact ABB for details.
When the final building construction documents are drawn up, the
binding data supplied by ABB for a particular case must always be
taken into account!
29
5. Assembly of the switchgear at site
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Tolerances for laying the floor frame are
Evenness tolerance: 1 mm over a measuring length of 1 m
Straightness tolerance: 1 mm per 1m, but not more than
3 mm over the entire length of the frame.
After levelling the base irons, tighten bolts 13. The adjusted
position of the base irons on the concrete floor must not
be changed during this operation! Check again and, if
necessary, correct any deviations;
Weld Individual parts of the base irons together inside the
C" profile at the seams so that there is a mutual conductiveconnection.
Take any necessary measures for perfect earthing of the
base irons with galvanized steel strips with minimum
dimensions of 30 x 4 mm. Two earthing connections are
recommended for a panel row longer than approx. 5 panels;
When the floor top covering is applied, carefully backfill
the floor frame, leaving no gaps. The top edge of the floor
frame should be 2 mm above the finished floor surface; the
tolerance of this value is within the limits of 0 to 5 mm. This
facilitates erection and alignment of the switchgear panels.
In some cases, this means that the material thickness of an
additional floor covering to be fitted later must be taken intoaccount separately;
The base irons must not be subjected to any harmful impact
or pressure, particularly during the installation phase.
If these conditions are not respected, problems during
assembly of the switchgear and possibly with movement of
the withdrawable parts, as well as opening and closing of
the doors cannot be ruled out.
Attachment of the units to the C" shape base irons
The switchgear is at tached to the base irons by special bolt
blocks, which can be supplied on request.
Place the individual units of the switchgear in sequence
onto correctly levelled and installed base irons and level
them according to the relevant foundation drawings;
Level the units and then bolt them together in the front and
rear part;
To attach them to the base irons, insert specially prepared
bolt blocks in the fixing holes in the bottom of the units and
tighten them.
5.2.2 Method of installation B Fixing with anchoring
bolts to concrete floor
The general foundation drawing is g iven in f igures 38 - 72
according to the parameters of the units.
Clean the switchgear installation area carefully;
On the slab, visibly trace the perimeter of all the units
making up the switchgear according to the relevant
drawing, taking the minimum wall and obstacle clearances
into account;
Level the floor both longitudinally and transversally,
evenness tolerance is 1mm over a measuring length of
1 m;
Drill the floor at the intended fixing points, referring to the
slab drilling drawings. To make the holes, use a hammer
drill with a bit according to the steel plugs used;
Insert the plugs in the holes and put the individual panels on
the traced perimeters of the units to create the switchgear;
Level the units and then bolt them together in the front and
rear part;
Fix the units with bolts with special washers (the coupling
material is supplied on request);
In the case of a metal floor, use the attachment according
to the figure. To make the holes, use a drill with a suitable
bit for the type of fixing to be made (through or threaded
hole).
5.2.3 Method of installation C Fixing to a raised falsefloor
The general foundation drawing is given in figures 38 - 72
according to the parameters of the units. In most cases,
the floating floor is created by a steel structure in which the
welded steel frame is installed. A frame produced using
suitable steel profiles is used. ABB does not supply this
frame.
Clean the installation area.
After installation of the frame, take any necessary measures
for perfect earthing of the frame with galvanized steel strips
with min. dimensions 30 x 4mm. Two earthing connections
are recommended for a panel row longer than approx. 5panels.
Place the units on the frame according to the relevant
foundation drawings, taking the minimum wall and obstacle
clearances into account.
Level the units and then bolt them together in the front and
rear part.
Carry out attachment by welding the outside panels to the
steel floor frame in the place where the frame juts out from
the switchgear bottom, i.e. on the outside lateral walls of
the unit row. This method of installation is not recommended if seismic resistance is required.
In the case of a metal floor, use attachment according tothe figure. To make the holes, use a drill with a suitable bit
for the type of fixing to be made (through or threaded hole).
30
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Figure 38: UniGear 12/17,5 kV up to the nominal current of T-offs 2500 A
Guideline structural data for foundation frame on concrete floor
It is not valid for the panel with switch-disconnector
C Typical panel depth C = 1340 mm however always consider annotation 2)
G Width of operating aisle
FT Panel width
TB Door width = FT + 200 mm
TH Door height = panel height + 200 mm
1) Minimum dimensions; recommended space 500 mm
2) Dimension must be verified in documentation of the relevant order
10 Door
11 Rear cover 12 Side end cover
13 Screw
14 Steel dowel
1)
1) 2)
1)
1)
2)
1)
1)
1)
600 100
FT=800
843
TB
CG
50
200
C 30
cca 20
75
80
G
75
FT=1000
TH