1 / 24Universitas Udayana

Bahan Ajar Berbasis TIK menuju Pembelajaran

yang Open Content dan Open Acces

Linawati

Universitas Udayana

13 Pebruari 2008

2 / 24Universitas Udayana

Agenda

Learning MaterialOpen ContentOpen AccessOpen … in Inherent

3 / 24Universitas Udayana

Learning Material

• Learning material is one of important tool in self-learning process of the students

• A good learning material can be a “self-learning module”

4 / 24Universitas Udayana

Learning Material• Self-learning module:

– A print learning material that is relatively easy to learn by a student without assistance from a teacher, tutor, or facilitator. A module must be self-contain or self-explanatory, which means that it must include all necessary information to achieve its objectives [Seamolec, 2004]

• Learning process also requires learning media

5 / 24Universitas Udayana

Learning Material

• Learning media selection should be based on the following factor – the aim of the learning process, – character of the students, – the availability of tools (hardware and

software), – and the learning material

6 / 24Universitas Udayana

Learning Material

• e-Learning – “learning process which needs

electronic equipment. It can be technology based learning such as audio and video or web-based learning such as computer aided learning and Internet” [Soekartawi, 2004]

7 / 24Universitas Udayana

Learning Material and ICT• Web-based learning material

– Internet Access– Intranet Access

• Readiness– Network infrastructure– Content Developer/Design– ICT support

• Culture

8 / 24Universitas Udayana

Open …• Open Learning• Open Directory Project• Open Source• Open System• Open Standard• Open Document Format• Open Content• Open Access• Open Courseware• Open Publication License• Open Video Project

9 / 24Universitas Udayana

Open Content

• Definition– Any kind of creative work published in a

format that explicitly allows copying and modifying of its information by anyone, not exclusively by a closed organization, firm or individual

– The largest open content project is Wikipedia

10 / 24Universitas Udayana

Open Content

• Technical Description– Technically, open content is royalty

free, share alike, and may or may not allow commercial redistribution

11 / 24Universitas Udayana

Open Content• Some open content materials can

also be described as "free content" – For example, the Open Directory Project

is open content but is not free content • Leading by the Massachusetts

Institute of Technology. One such application is their Open Courseware

12 / 24Universitas Udayana

Open Content

• Many universities have started offering online video/audio courses to the general public, such as Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Princeton University

• Open-content search engines

13 / 24Universitas Udayana

OPEN ACCESS

– Is free, immediate, permanent, full-text, online access, for any user, web-wide, to digital scientific and scholarly material,primarily research articles published in peer-reviewed journals

14 / 24Universitas Udayana

OPEN ACCESS• An open-access article has limited

copyright and licensing restrictions which means anyone, anywhere, with access to the Internet may read, download, copy, and distribute that article

• OpenCourseWares are open access collections of educational materials used in formal courses

• There are now over 50 universities worldwide offering OpenCourseWares

15 / 24Universitas Udayana

• BUT Open Access and Open Content – Is not for-credit coursework– Does not provide access to professors– Does not include materials normally

protected under “fair use” in a classroom setting

16 / 24Universitas Udayana

What about copyright?

• Licensing for Reuse– http://creativecommons.org/license/– Attribution– Noncommercial– Share-alike

17 / 24Universitas Udayana

18 / 24Universitas Udayana

19 / 24Universitas Udayana

Building Support• Faculty

• OpenCourseWare Community

• Administration

• Online Learning Team

20 / 24Universitas Udayana

Starting an OpenCourseWare: A Loose Pattern

pilot OCW site

find keyfaculty

3-5courses

policies &standards

internal outreach

morecourses

additional resources

21 / 24Universitas Udayana

INHERENT

22 / 24Universitas Udayana

INHERENT

• Share all “Open …” in Inherent, readiness in:– Infrastructure: unud web-site can be

accessed through INHERENT• Maintenance, support, upgrading

– Content development: e.g. learning material like e-journal

23 / 24Universitas Udayana

INHERENT in UNUD• Video conference activities

– More than 30 VC in year 2007– Coffee morning– Catalyst of Change– Workshop world class university, etc

• Video streaming– www.gdln-indonesia.org– Click video streaming inherent

• UNUD web-site access– UNUD E-journal– e-Learning: t. elektro & ilkom

24 / 24Universitas Udayana