Unit 10

Skills and experience

Practicalgrammar

Task 1 (be Task 1 (be 动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时 ))

Task 2 (Task 2 ( 实义动词的一般过去时实义动词的一般过去时 ))

Homework

一一般般过过去去时时

TodayMar. 13

YesterdayMar. 12

TomorrowMar. 14

past --------------- present ------------- future---->past

一般过去时态的定义(The Simple Past Tense)

概念：

常用时间状语 ：

表示过去某个时间发生的动 作或存在的状态

(1) last week(2) last month(3) last year(4) … ago(5) at that moment / time(6) yesterday(7) the day before yesterday

动词一般过去时的构成动词一般过去时的构成1. 1. 对于大多数动词在词尾对于大多数动词在词尾 +ed+ed2. 2. 词尾是词尾是 ee 结尾的直接结尾的直接 +d+d3. 3. 词尾以辅音字母词尾以辅音字母 +y+y 结尾的词，变结尾的词，变 yy 为为 i+edi+ed4. 4. 以重读闭音节（末尾为辅音以重读闭音节（末尾为辅音 ++ 元音元音 ++ 辅音）结尾的词，辅音）结尾的词， 双写末尾字母双写末尾字母 +ed+ed5. 5. 否定 否定 was / were + notwas / were + not didn’t +didn’t + 动词原形动词原形6. 6. 一般疑问句一般疑问句 （（ 11 ）） was, were was, were 提到句首提到句首 （（ 22 ）） diddid 提前，动词恢复为原形提前，动词恢复为原形7. 7. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 疑问词疑问词 ++ 一般疑问句语序一般疑问句语序

todayyesterday

last week

last monthlast year

动词的变化规则

Verb

bebe

Verb Verb

am, isam, is

are are

waswas

werewere

V + edV + ed

Irregular past forms Irregular past forms

Today2010

2 years ago2008

I am a nurse.

I a nurse for 2 years.wasWere you a nurse for 2 years?Q1:

A1: Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.How long were you a nurse?For 2 years.

Q2:A2:

nowBritain

In the pastChina

We are nurses.

We nurses in China.wereWere you a nurse in China?Q1:

A1: Yes, we were. / No, we weren’t.Where were you a nurse?China.

Q2:A2:

A. Choose words. Write the words on the line.1. Frank ______________ a cook in his country. weren’t / wasn’t

He was a restaurant manager.2. Carol and Chen _________ receptionist from 1999 to 2000. was / were

3. Yang Qin ________ a student in 1998. was / were

Now he’s a child care worker.4. I ________ a dental assistant for seven years. was / were

5. We __________ dishwashers at Bill’s restaurant. were / weren’t

We were cashiers .6. She __________ a technician. She was a nurse’s aide. wasn’t / weren’t

wasn’t

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were

was

was

weren’t

wasn’t

B. Choose words. Write the words on the line.

1.Where ________________ in 1998? they were / were they

2. Where ____________ a plumber? he was / was he

3. Who ________ at the supermarket? were / was 4. Why _____________ in the hospital? you were / were you

5. __________ you at work yesterday? Were / Was

were they

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was he

was

were you

Were

What did you do at your last job?A:B:A:B:

I helped customers.Did you use a cash register?Yes, I did. But I didn’t use a computer.

Regular past forms Irregular past formsRegular past forms Irregular past forms helpwash

fix

installuse

paint

greet

helpedwashed

fixed

installedused

painted

greeted

cutdrive

sell

take

cutdrove

sold

took

See page 300 for more irregular past forms.

C. Write the simple past tense on the line.1. Last year we __________ the kitchen green. paint

2. From 1997 to 1998, Carl ________ plumbing supplies, sell

but now he’s a plumber.3. I _______ at Broadway Hair Design for six months. work

First I was the receptionist, and then I _______ hair. cut

4. Who _______ this microwave oven? Joe? use

He didn’t clean the door!5. Helen ___________ the dishes in the kitchen. not wash

The sink was out of order.

painted

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sold

worked

cut

used

didn’t wash

Homework

Task 1Task 1 (be(be 动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时 )) p225 5,6p225 5,6

Task 2 (Task 2 ( 实义动词的一般过去时实义动词的一般过去时 )) p226 7,8,9p226 7,8,9

给力题（选作）：根据 p125 图片，和搭档一起练习对话。