Unit 13 Healthy Diet Word study

pain 多用于名词，可数或不可书，指“肉体上的痛苦”也指“感情上的痛苦”；表示“辛劳，努力”时复数。 1. I have a pain in the leg; 2. No pains, no gains. take pains to do sth. or take pains with sth. 3.She took great pains to keep the house clean. 4.Tom took great pains with his English lesson

and got high marks. painful adj. 5.I’ve cut my leg --- it’s very painful.

1. pain

hurt 表示疼痛，刺痛，只能用作不及物动词。 1.My leg still hurts. 2. Does it hurt here? 3.These shoes hurt --- they are too small. hurt v. ---make somebody or something feel

pain: 4.He fell and hurt his leg. 5.You hurt her feelings (= made her unhappy )

when you said she was fat. 6.He was hurt in a traffic accident.3.ache 只表示人身体局部的“疼痛”，常和表示痛的部位词连用，可以用作名词或不及物动词。： 7.His head aches terribly. Headache 等。

1 ．战争中失去了儿子使他非常痛苦。 It gave him much _________ to have ________

his son in the war. 2. 你得了什么病？我头疼。 What’s wrong with you? My head_________. Or

I have a _______________.

pain lost

hurtsheadache

examine v. ( 1 ) ask questions in order to test sb or get

information 考试，询问 . 1.You’ll be examined on everything you have

learnt this year. ( 2 ) look carefully at sth. or sb in order to learn

about sth 检查 . 2.I examined the car before I bought it. 3.I had my chest examined by the doctor. examination (= exam ) n. 4.He went into hospital for an examination. ( for a medical examination.) 5.We’ll have an exam in English next week.

check –examine in order to learn whether sth. is correct.

1.You’d better check your answers before you hand it in. The doctor examined his teeth carefully.

2 ．孩子睡着了吗？我去检查一下。 Is the baby asleep? I’ll just go and ______. 3. 老师昨天考查了我们的英语。 Our teacher ________ ___ us in English

yesterday.

check

examined

advise sb. ( not ) to do sth. 1. I advise you not to eat fruit that isn’t ripe in

future.2.The doctor advised the man to stop smoking, but

he wouldn’t listen. 3. I advised him not to smoke in the room. 4. I advised going slower. 5.I advised that he ( should ) not smoke in the

room.

3.advice [u ]n. a piece of advice ask sb. for advice ; give sb. some advice on how to do sth. ; take advice Our teacher always gives us some advice on

how to learn English well.

suggest v. 1. I suggested the plan to Peter. 2.They suggested another development program to

the government. 3. I suggest going there by train. 4.She suggests our having a meeting right now. 5. We suggest that she ( should ) be sent to work

in that school. 6.They suggested we visit a class right away. 7.He suggested that the work be started at once.

Right or wrong:1. I suggested that he finished the work in an hour.2. I advise you have a good rest after finishing the

work. 3. The doctor suggests to eat ripe fruit in future.Choices:1. He advised us ___ there on such a rainy day.a. not go b. going not c. not to go d. should not go2. I suggest he ___by taking this medicine.a. to lose weight b. will lose weight c. loses weight

d. is losing weight.

×

×√

What is a healthy diet? health n. ; healthy adj. Walking is good for your___________. She is in good (/ poor )____________. Though 80 years old, my grandmother is

still____________. healthy food ; healthy children opposite: unhealthy

health

healthy

health

dietIt is probably better ,however, if we spend our time

and money on buying good food and keeping a balanced diet.

Instead of eating expensive diet food or going on unhealthy diets, we can simply try to eat less fat and sugar and exercise more.

diet n. the food that you usually eat 1. It’s important to have a healthy diet. 2.Too rich a diet isn’t good for you. special foods that you eat when you are ill or

when you want to get thinner( 规定饮食 ) 3.The doctor put the patient on a special diet. 医生给这个病人规定特别饮食。 习语： be / go on a diet : eat only special foods

because you are ill or want to get thinner 医生说我得节食。 5.The doctor says I’ve got to go on a diet

Base 1.Many people today make choices about their eating habits based on what they believe.2.We also make choices based on how the products are grown or made.base sth on sth 以某事物为另一事物的根据3.The writer bases his novel on historical facts.这个作家的小说是以历史事实为依据的。4.The film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence.base n.-- lowest part of sth : the base of the dam ,a naval base, an air base, 5. set up a base （建立根据地）

Fill in the blanks:1.The tax _____ usually __________ upon income.2.I ______ my hopes ______ the news we had yesterday.

is basedbas

eon

prepare vt & vi.

1. prepare one’s lessons, 2.prepare for the exam __________ the table ___________ the struggle ___________ chairs for the meeting ____________ the meeting ____________ the party 4.I am making preparations for the journey. 5.We can make sure that we are well prepared for the challenges and opportunities in life.

preparePrepare forprepare

Prepare forPrepare for

1.They are busy _____________lunch. 2.He is well ____________for the meeting. 3.I’m not ___________to listen to all your weak excuses. 4.First __________the rice by washing it, then cook it in boiling water. 5.Will you help me ________________the party?

preparingprepare

dprepared

prepare

prepare for

表示“当心，小心”的短语：1 ． Look out: 单独使用，语气最强。 Look out! Here comes a train.2. take care: 可单独使用或跟从句，不定式。Take care! You may get lost.Take care not to wake up the baby.I’ll take care that it doesn’t occur again.3.be careful: 一般的警告用语。Be careful! Don’t break the glass.词组： be careful with sth / be careful in doing sth 对……细心 , 认真 .be careful of sb. / sth 对……当心 , 爱护 ,

1. 教师告诉学生要注意单词发音 .The teacher told the students to be ______________ their pronunciation of the words.2. 我们一下火车就被告知要当心小偷 .We were told to ____ ___________ _____ thieves when we got off the train.3. 我改作业总是非常小心 . I’m always ________ _________ __________ the students ‘ homework.

careful with

be careful of

Careful in correcting

It is very important for us to keep healthy in our daily life. But how? Here is some___________ for you to follow. First, you__________ to have a healthy________. It is necessary to eat enough fruit with which you should be __________because it contains all kinds of vitamin that you need every day. You___________ better not eat too much fat. Every day your parents __________ a rich meal for you. The amount of fat you can eat______ ________on your weight.

advice

ought diet

careful

hadprepare

is based

The Way to Keep healthy

Second, good habits can help you keep_______. I _____________________ doing regular exercise every day. Last, an eight-hour sleep is needed after a day’s hard work. Remember smoking can damage your__________. If you really feel a ___________ in your body , go to ask the doctor to ___________ you to be cured in time.

healthySuggest/advise

health painexamine