Unit 2 Fit for life

Grammar and usage Phrasal verbs

高二选修 7

Story-telling

Listen to my story, and please focus on the phrasal verbs in my story.

go intogo into

ask forask for

wait forwait for

belong tobelong to

stand upstand up

come tocome to

reply toreply to

talk withtalk with leave aloneleave alone

shout atshout at

talk totalk to

think overthink over

put up withput up with

Focus on the phrasal verbs.

• It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee.

While I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other

people in the place, but I sensed loneliness. I saw their

bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls because their souls

belonged to the Net. I stood up and walked between the

tables, when I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin,

small man sitting in front of it.

Focus on the phrasal verbs.

• “I’m Steve,” he finally replied to me after I asked him a couple of

times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m busy,” he said.

He was chatting online and, at the same time, he was playing a

computer game---a war game. I was surprised. I tried to talk to him

again, he shouted at me, “I can’t put up with you. Leave me alone”

• That night, I thought everything over, but was at a loss. Are they

wrong or I am?

What is a phrasal verb?

If you open up any medicine cupboard in the

world, there is a high probability that you

will find aspirin.

It was over a decade before someone else

turned penicillin into the great drug of the

20th century.

verbverb + adverb+ adverb

verbverb + preposition+ preposition

open up

turned into

Please find as many phrasal verbs in the following passage as possible.

Check:

• grow up

• bring out

• say sth. about

• look for

• take up

• work on

• sway…from• go into• turn out • go on• bring up

• Fleming tried out this mould on another bacterium.

• Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium.

verbverb + adverb+ adverb

put up; put on; put off, put away;

put down; put aside; put through;

put together; put back; put out…

verbverb + adverb+ adverb

• Fleming tried out this mould on another

bacterium. ( = tried this mould out)

• Fleming found the mould had killed the cells of the bacteria

and tried it out on another bacterium.

If the object is a pronoun (it/them), it has

to go between the verb and the adverb.

verbverb + adverb+ adverb• They have agreed to put aside their differences in the interests of winning the election.(=put their

differences aside)

• They have differences, but they have agreed to put them aside in the interests of winning the election.

• Everything he said at the conference was put down.

• When was the theory put forward?

• Another supermarket has been put up near our house.

verbverb + adverb+ adverb

put on; put off, put away;

put aside; put through;

put together; put back; put out…

• Doctors are looking into the case for new treatment.

• Sometimes people ask for medicine that they do not really need.

verbverb + preposition+ preposition

• Doctors are looking the case into for new treatment.

• Sometimes people ask medicine for that they do not really need.

×

×

• How can you put up with this for so long?

• It is not right to look down upon those who have AIDS.

• Watch out for cars while you are crossing the street.

verbverb + adverb + preposition+ adverb + preposition

• We must catch up with them.

• Let’s face up to the situation.

• Your ideas fit in with mine.

• Let’s get down to our business.

• We’ll get through with the project next month.

• He gave in to the wish of the majority.

verbverb + adverb + preposition+ adverb + preposition

• Your long answer just _____________ (增加 ) a refusal.

• You shall _________________ (改掉 ) such habits.

• You must ________________ (继续 ) your work.

• The castle ______________ (追溯 ) the 14th century.

verbverb + adverb + preposition+ adverb + preposition

adds up toadds up to

break away frombreak away from

carry/go on withcarry/go on with

dates back todates back to

Make sentences, using the key words.

1. not / try out / drug / animal.

2. tell / father / give up / smoking

3. she / wash up / kitchen.

4. let / us / talk over /issue

5. Dr. Brown / set up / surgery /in 2000

6. I / spend / day / look after / sick dog

7. they / not / turn up / until 10 o’clock

1. It was too dark, and I couldn’t make out the words written on the wall.

2. I can’t make out what the article says.

3. He made out that he was a famous doctor.

4. She made out a cheque and handed it to me.

a. write in complete form

b. state sth. that may not be true

c. see/hear sth.

d. understand sth. (negative /question)

Please match:

Translate the following, using “give out”.

• 这个办公室向需要理财建议的学生提供信息。• 关于事故的有关细节将在 9点新闻中播报。• 他的心脏出了问题。 /发动机坏了。• 两天前他们的水就用完了。• 收音机发出奇怪的信号。

A phrasal verb can have many meanings.

give out

• The office gives out financial advice to students who ask for it.

• Details of the accident were given out on the nine o’clock news.

• His heart /The engine finally gave out.

• Their water gave out two days ago.

• The radio is giving out a strange signal.

give to each of give to each of several peopleseveral people

make known publiclymake known publiclybreak down / break down / stop workingstop working

be used up / come to an be used up / come to an endend

send out

1. He ________ some excuse about the dog eating his

school uniform.

2. The grass in the garden _______ to her knees.

3. Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the

native boys and girls.

4. John was in the garden __________ a fence.

make up; pick up; put up; come up;

made upmade up

came upcame up

picked uppicked up

putting upputting up

Different verbs + the same adverb

look out; turn off; go out; put out; turn off; put aside; carry out of; pick up; go on; set up

10---Excellent.9---Wonderful. 8---Very good. 7---O.K. 6---Not bad.

Use the following as many as possible.

Dialogue-making:

YP: Look out! The pan is on fire.J: Quick, turn the gas off. Cover the pan.YP: There.J: Take care. The pan’s very hot.YP: Has the fire gone out?J: Yes.YP: What a lot of smoke. How did you put it out?J: First turn the gas off and then cover the pan. Never try to

carry the burning pan out of the kitchen.

Jenny and Yang Pei are cooking in the kitchen. Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire.

move into; knock at; ask for; eat up; put into; put on; go away; tell about; call at; look down upon

10---Excellent.9---Wonderful. 8---Very good. 7---O.K. 6---Not bad.

Use the following as many as possible.

Story-telling:

• I have just moved into a house in Bridge Street.

Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked for a

meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar

stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He

ate up the food and drank the beer. Then I gave him

another piece of cheese and he put it into his pocket, put

on his hat and went away.

• Later a neighbor told me about him. Everybody knows

him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house

in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and

a glass of beer. No one looks down upon him. His visits

are always welcome.

• A&B on page 25.

• C1& C2 on page 112 in Workbook.

Homework

祝同学们学习进步！