Unit 3 Unit 3 Language in useLanguage in use

Unit 3 Unit 3 Language in useLanguage in use

Module 2Module 2ExperiencesExperiences

Module 2Module 2ExperiencesExperiences

如果你想说“我已经看过某部电影，所以不想看了”、“某人曾经作过什么事情”等等，该如何表达呢？首先请看下面的句子：

(1) I have seen the film. I don’t want to see it again.(2) Have you ever looked at a travel brochure?(3) I have never visited the USA.

以上句子的谓语动词有一个共同的特点就是“ have/has+ 动词的过去分词” , 用于表示在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事情，这种行为对目前有某种影响，如 (1); 还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历或没经历的事情，如 (2)(3) 。我们把这种时态称为 “ 现在完成时”。

现在完成时 Present perfect

构成： 1. 肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have （ has ）＋过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的 have 或 has 是助动词， has 用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用 have 。

定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

2. 否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是 “haven’t （ hasn’t ）＋过去分词”。 3. 疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词 have 或 has 提到主语之前。

回答用 Yes, …have （ has ） . /No, …

haven’t （ hasn’t ） .连用时间状语： already, yet, ever, never,

just, before, several times 等。

动词过去分词的变化形式大部分与动词过去式形式相同，但是不规则动词的变化形式没有规律，需要记忆，比如：

see-saw-seen; be-was, were-been

eat-ate-eaten; break-broke-broken

go-went-gone; take-took-taken

send-sent-sent; find-found-found

make-made-made; have-had-had

I can’t play computer games now, because I haven’t…

1. I’ve already had dinner.

I ________ _____ dinner ______.

2. He has just finished his homework.

He ______ ________ his homework ____.

3. Mum’s cooked the dinner.

Mum _______ _______ the dinner.

haven’t had yet

hasn’t finished yet

hasn’t cooked

把下列句子改为否定句。

Have you ever… ?

Things to do in China yes no

1. go to Beijing

2. see Beijing Opera

3. take photos of stone animals

4. climb the Great Wall

5. eat roast duck

6. visit the Palace Museum

√√√

√√

×

Complete the postcard. Write sentences with the words and expressions in the box.

(Activity 1)be climb eat see take photos visit

Dear David,I am having a wonderful time in China. I’ve done so many things!I’ve ______________________________________________________________.There’s only one thing I haven’t done yet: I ________________________________.Bye for now,Rob

Write a questionnaire about your experiences. Use Have you ever…?

(Activity 2)

1. have a western meal

2. live in another country

3. write a poem or story

4. travel by plane

5. play the piano

6. try seafood

7. cook dinner for your parents

Activities You Your partner

1 Have you ever had a western meal? Yes No

2

3

4

5

6

7

Write the words and expressions in the correct column. (Activity 5)

airport cabin steward captain cinema concert festival film landmusic passenger song take off trip

Air travel Entertainment

airport captaincabin steward

landpassenger

take off trip

cinema concert

festivalfilmmusic song

Listen and check the correct answers. (Activity 6)

People Places visited

China Europe USA

Winnie

Diana

Bob

√√

√

√

Listen again and answer the questions. (Activity 7)

1. How many times has Winnie been to the United States?

2. Name one South American country she hasn’t been to.

3. Where would Diana like to go one day?

Three times.

Argentina/Brazil.

The USA.

4. Which part of China has she travelled around?

5. How did she travel there?

6. Has Bob ever visited China?

South China.

By train.

No, he hasn’t.

Work in groups. Ask and answer the questions. (Activity 8)

1. has been to London2. hasn’t ever tried skiing3. has written an email in English4. hasn’t ever had an English pen friend5. hasn’t taken a plane6. has been to another city by train

A: Have you ever been to London?B: Yes, I have.C: Has B ever been to London?A: Yes, he / she has.

1. When will the plane _______ from Beijing Capital Airport?2. Mr. Li has visited _________ 20 cities in China.3. His new song is popular ____________ now.4. I’ve always wanted to travel _______________.

all over China around the world

more than take offtake off

more than

all over China

around the world

Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box. (Activity 9)

Around the world.Disneyland The first Disneyland opened in July 1955 in the USA. Since then over 400 million people have visited Disneyland theme parks. Disneyland Hong Kong is the third international theme park after Tokyo and Paris. About 10 million people visit it each year.

Module task

Doing a questionnaire about experiences

Write a question about life experiences for each of the topics. Use Have you ever…? (Activity 10)

Sport:___________________________

Book / Film:______________________

Country:_________________________

Food:____________________________

Technology:_______________________

Transport:________________________

Have you ever swum in the sea?

Work in groups and report the questionnaire about the experiences.

(Activity 12)

Topic QuestionAnswer

1Answer

2

SportHave you ever swum in the sea?

Book / Film

Country

Food

Technology

Transport

一、根据句意填写单词。

1. Have you ever entered a __________?

2. I’ve always wanted to travel

_____________ the world.

3. I ___ learn English at an evening school.

4. I have never ____ such a beautiful place.

5. Hurry! The plane is ______ off.

6. Has she visited China ______?

competition

round/around

also

seentaking

before

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. They _________ (be) to Shanghai twice.

2. ____ your uncle ______ (visit) Beijing

before?

3. -Where is your father?

-He ________ (go) to Jinan. He

_________ (come) back in a month.

4. I enjoy ________ (play) soccer.

5. I ______________ (not cook) before.

have been

Has visited

has gone

will comeplaying

haven’t cooked

三、单项选择。

1. ___ your coat. It’s very hot outside.

A. Take off B. Put on

2. -The film Harry Potter is really

interesting.

-Yeah. I ___ it twice.

A. see B. have seen

3. They traveled ___ Mount Tai ___ plane on Saturday. A. to, by B. to, in4. Jenny wants to get ___ job. She’s tired of working here. A. one B. another5. Ann ___ her homework and now she is playing. A. has finished B. finishes

6. -Have you ever been ___ Shanghai? -No, we haven’t been ___ there. A. to; / B. to; to7. Mr Smith is a good driver. He has had three years’ ___ in driving. A. experience B. experiences8. He has ever been to Hong Kong ___ times. A. much B. many