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Unit Two: Reading
The Road To Modern English
??How many dialects 方言 are there in China ?
dialects family in China dialects family in China
北方方言北方方言 吴语吴语
闽南语闽南语
客家话客家话
湘语湘语 赣语赣语
粤语粤语
ChineseChinese
Warming up – II ( 2m )
Do you think there are some dialects in English?
English dialects in different countries
English dialects in different countries
BritainBritain
The U.S.AThe U.S.A
CanadaCanada
AustraliaAustralia
IndiaIndia
New ZealandNew Zealand
……..
Br E & Am.E
When you hear two native speakers of English, they may still not speak the same kind of English.
BrE AmE
The differences between British English and American English.
vocabularyvocabulary
spellingspelling
pronunciationpronunciation
autumn fallautumn falltyphoon tornadotyphoon tornadoI think I guessI think I guesscolour colorcolour colorcentre centercentre centertraveller travelertraveller traveler
dance [da:ns] dance[ddance [da:ns] dance[dæns]æns]not [not] not [na:t]not [not] not [na:t]
Chinese BrE AmElift elevator
petrol gas, gasolineflat apartmentautumn fall
underground subwayuniversity college
rubbish garbage
dustbin trash can
holiday vacation
fortnight two weeks
垃圾箱假期
垃圾
秋天
大学
公寓
地铁
汽油
电梯
两周
petrolflat colorliftrubberhonorpicturesunderground
eraser gasapartmentelevatorhonourcolourmoviessubway
Match the words that have the sa
me meaning.
1.English has/had the most speakers___.
A. now
B. when the British ruled many
parts of the world
C. in the time of Shakespeare
D. in the 12th century
Skimming
2.Which of the following statement is true?
A. Languages always stay the same
B. Languages change only after wars
C. Languages no longer change
D. Languages change when cultures change
3. From AD 450 to 1150, English
sounded more like_____?
A. French B. Chinese
C. German D. Russian
4. Shakespeare’s English was spoken
around ______?
A. 1400’s B. 1150’s
C. 450’s D. 1600’s
5. Which country has the fastest
growing number of English speakers in
the world?
A. Australia
B. China
C. India
D. Britain
Para 1 Brief introduction of the change in English. 简介英语变化
Time Who (how many people)spoke English
The end of the 16th century
Later in the next century
Today
About 5-7 million people, mostly Living in Fngland
Conquer other parts, spoken in many other countries
More people speak English than before
If an American is talking to an Englishman,_______.A. They will have almost no difficulty in understandingB. They will have a lot of misunderstandings between each otherC. The American finds it difficult to understand the EnglishmanD. The English man finds it difficult to follow the American
A
Para 2
Why does English change over time?
Because of cultural communication.
Read Para 3 and answer the question:
The road to modern English
AD 450-1150
English was based more on _______.
AD 800-1150
English became _____ like German Because those who _____ England spoke first Danish and later French.
In the 1600s
_____________ made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
German
The history of the English language
lessruled
Shakespeare
The road to modern EnglishIn 1620 Some British settlers moved to
_________.Later in the 18th century
Some British people were taken to __________.
By the 19th century
The English language was settled. Two big changes in _______________ happened: Samuel Johnson wrote his __________ and Noah Webster wrote _____________________________
____________________
America
Australia
English spelling
dictionaryThe American Dictionary of
the English Language.
Samuel Johnson
Born: September 18, 1709
Write a dictionary
One of the English
language’s most
profound influences.
( 最深的影响 )
Two important persons in Para 4
Noah Webster Born: October 16, 1758Died: May 28, 1843When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently.
Why is India mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Because India is a typical ( 独特的 )country who speaks English as a second language because of its long being ruled by Britain.B. Because India has a very large number of English speakers.C. Because India is a country where English plays a very important role in social life.D. Because India has a long history of communication with Britain.
Para 5
A
At first, only people in ________ spoke English.
Later, people from England _______ to other
parts, so English began to be spoken in
______ _____ _________. Today, _______ people
speak English as their _____, second or foreign
language. _______ English speakers _____
understand each other but ____ ___________.
Retell the text.
England
moved
many other countries more
first
Native can
not everything
All languages change when ________
communicate with one another.
So there are British English, American
English, Australian English and so on.
They all have their own ________.
English is also spoken as a foreign or
second language in _____ ____ _______.
Maybe one day Chinese English will
become one of the world English.
cultures
identity
many other countries
Discussion You can choose one of the questions to talk about in Groups (Page 10):
1, Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?
2, Why do you think more people in the world want to learn Chinese?
Why do so many people want to learn English ?
To use for business To use in school
To talk to nativespeakers
To read Englishbooks
To write to pen friends
To listen to English music and movies
“曾经有一份真诚的爱情摆在我的面前,但是我没有珍惜,等到了失去的时候才后悔莫及,尘世间最痛苦的事莫过于此。如果上天可以给我一个机会再来一次的话,我会跟那个女孩子说‘我爱你’。如果非要把这份爱加上一个期限,我希望是一万年!”
Say this passage in your dialect.
曾经有一份贼纯的爱情摆在俺跟前,可俺没稀搭理,等到没了那前 , 俺才贼拉地后悔,如果老天爷再给俺个机会,俺会跟那个姑娘说:“俺稀罕你”。
Northeastern Dialect