هـ١٤٣٤جامعة اإلمام محمد بن سعود اإلسالمية،

فهرسة مكتبة الملك فهد الوطنية أثناء النشر

د بن حسينأحمد بن سع، المطيري

./دراسة نظرية تطبيقية: أسانيد القراءات ومنهج في دراستها

.هـ١٤٣٤ الرياض، –. د المطيريأحمد بن سع

سم٠٠ص؛ ٠٠

٩٧٨-٦٠٣-٥٠٥-١٩٠-٣: ردمك

القراءة -٢ د اسنا- القراءات والتجويد –القرآن -١

العنوان. أ

٩٤١٣/١٤٣٤ ٢٢٨ديوي

٩٤١٢/١٤٣٤: رقم اإليداع

٩٧٨-٦٠٣-٥٠٥-١٩٠-٣: ردمك

ح

٥

אאאאאא

אאאאאא

אאאאאא

אאאא،א

Lאאאאא

אאאאאאאא

אאאא

אאK

א،،K

אאאאאא

٦

٧

אאאאאא

א אאא،אאאא،אאאאאאא،א

،،،אW אאאאאK אאאאאאאאאא،אאאאא،אאאא אאאא، אאאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאאאא،א،אאאא

אאאאא،אאא،אא،אאא

אאאאK אאאאא

אאאא،אאאאאאאאאK אא،א،אא

אאאא،אאאאאאאאא

אאK

אאאאאא

٨

אאאאאא،אא?אאאאאא?אאאא،

אאאאאאאK אאאאאאא

אאא،אאאאא،א

אאWאאא،אאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאK אאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאKKא ،אאא

אאKKא،אאK،אאא،א

אאאK אאאאא،

א،אאא،אKאאא،א

א،،.

א אא

אאאאאא KKאא

٩

אאאאאא

א

،،،א،א،،

א،אK W

אאאאאא؛

،אא،אאאאK

אא،אאאאאאאא،،،א

א؛א،אאאאאK

אאאאאאאאאאא،

א،؛אאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאK

אאאאאא

١٠

אW FאאאאאאE

א אאW

١ Jאאאאאאאאאאא،

K ٢ Jאאאאאאאא

،אאאאאאK

٣ JאאאאאאאK

٤ JאאאאאאK אאW

١ JאאאאאK ٢ Jאאאאאאאאאא

K ٣ Jאאאאאאאא

אK אאאW

אאאאאW

١١

אאאאאא

אאWאאאא،אW

GאאאאאאאF٤٤٤WE א،אאאאאאאאאאא،אאא

אW − אא،אא،אא

אאF١EK − א،א،א،אאא

F٢EK − א،א،אאאאאF٣EK − אאאאאFW٧٤٨EK

אאאאאאאאאא،אאאאאאאא،א

א،א،א،אאF٤E،

F١EאWאאFW١L٢٤٦E،F٣L١٣٨٧E،F٤L١٥٨١EK F٢EאאFW٣L١٠٧٤،١٣٦١E،F٤L١٤٤٦KE F٣EאאFW٢L٦٢١،٨٦٢،٩٢٧E،F٤L١٧٣٦،١٧٥٢KE F٤EאWאאאאFW١L٢٧٥،٣٥٢E،F٢L٥١٠،٦١٩E،F٣L١١٥١،

١١٥٣KE

אאאאאא

١٢

אאאF١E،F٢Eאאא؛אאאאאK

GאאאאFW٨٣٣WE אאאאאאאאא،אאאאאא،

אא،אאאאאF٣Eאא،F٤E،

אאאF٥E،F٦E،אאאF٧EK

Gאאאאא،אאאFW٨٣٣WE

אאאאאא،אW

F١EאאFW١L٢٧٦،٣٣٢E،F٢L٨٢٠،٨٦٩KE F٢EאאFW٢L٦٧٦،٨١٩KE F٣EאאWאאF١L٣٠،٥٨،١٣٢E،F٢L٢١٢،٢١٩،

٣٠٧KE F٤EאאFW١L١١٦،٢٣٥،٤٧٦KE F٥EאאFW١L٢٤٨،٣٤٩،٤٦٥KE F٦EאאFW١L٢٦،٥٠،٧٥،٧٨،١٦٩E،F٢L١٨٣،١٨٨،١٩٠،٢٠٠KE F٧EאאFW١L٣٥٦،٥٢٥FE٢L١٢٢،١٢٤KE

١٣

אאאאאא

− אאאאF١EK − אאאאא

אאF٢EK − אאאאF٣EK − אאאאF٤EK

،אאאאא،אאא

،אאא؛אאאאאאאאK

אאWאאאאW GאאאאF٥EאאW

אאאאאאW − אאK − אK − אאאK − אאאאK

F١EאאWאFW٥٧Eא،FW١L١٩٣،١٩٨KE F٢EאFW٨٠،٨١Eא،FW١L١٣،١٦EK F٣EאFW٨٩ J٩٠Eא،FW١L٢٥٥،٢٦٣E،F٢L٢٨٨KE F٤EאFW١١٣ J١٦٤Eא،FW١L١١٣،١٢١ J١٢٢،١٣٤ J١٣٥KE F٥EF٦٧EאאאF١٢٩E١٤٢٥K

אאאאאא

١٤

Kאאאא − − ،אאאאאא

W

אW،אאאK אWאאאאK

אאאא،אאא،א،אאאא،אאאאאאאא،א

،אאW

− אאאK − אאאאאאאK − ،אאאאאאW − אאאK − אאאK − אאאאK − אאאאאאאK − אאאאאאK

١٥

אאאאאא

GאאאאF١EאאW אאאאאאW

− אאK − אאK − אאאK − אאK − אאK − אאK − אK

אאאא،אאW

− אאאK − אאאאK − אאאK − אאאK − אאאאK − אאאאאאאK − אאאאאאK

F١EF٥٣EאאאF٧٠E١٤٢٤K

אאאאאא

١٦

− אאאאאאK − אאאאאאאK

אאאאאAאא@K

GאאאאאF١EאאאW

אאאאאאאאאW − אאאאK − אאאאאK − אאאאא

K אאאא،אאאאאאאאא،א،אאא

،אא؛אאאאא،א

אK

F١EאF٨٤EאאאKא١٤٢٤אK

١٧

אאאאאא

אאאאאW

− אאאאאאאאאאK

− אאאאאאאK − אאאאאאאאאK − אאאאאאאא

אאאK − אאאאK − אאאאאK − אאאאאאאK − אאאאאאK − אאאאאאאK − אאאאאאאK

אאאאאאאאאאאאא،אא

אK

אאאאאא

١٨

אW ،،א،،א

،אאW אW

،אא،א،אא،אאאK

אWאא،،K אאW،אאאאW

אאWאאא،W אאWאאאאK אאWאאאאאK אאWאאאאK

אאWאאאא،W אאWאאאאאאאK אאWאאאאאאK אאWאאאאאאאK

אאWאאאאאא،W אאWאאא،W

אאWאK אאWאK אאWאאK

١٩

אאאאאא

אאאWאK אאWאK

אאW،אאאW אאWאאK אאWאאK

אאWאאK אאאWאאK

אאWאאK אאW،אאאאW

אאWאK אאWאאK

אאWאK אאאWאK

אאWאK אאWאK

אאאW،אאאאאאאW אאWאאאאK אאWאאאK

אאWאאK

אאאאאא

٢٠

אאW،אאאאאW אאW،אאאאW

אאWאאאK אאWאאאאK

אאWאאאK אאאWאאאK

אאWאאאאK אאWאאאK

אאWאאאאK אאW،אאאאW

אאWאאאK אאWאאאK

אאWאאאאK אאW؛אאאאאאW

אאWאאאאK אאWאאאאK

אאWאאאK אאאWאאאK

אWאאK אK

٢١

אאאאאא

א

אאאא،אאאאאW

١ Jאאאאאאאאאאאא

אK ٢ Jאאאאאאא

אאאK ٣ Jאאא،אאא،אאאאא

אאאאא،אK ٤ Jא،אאאאאא

אאאK

٥ JאאאאאאאK

٦ JאאאאאאK ٧ Jאאאא،אאאא

א،،،אאאאKKKK

אאאאאא

٢٢

אא J Jאאא،אאK

אאאאLאא Jאא Jאא،אא

אא، J JאאאK

אא،אא،

אK אאא

אא،אאK

W אא،אא،

،K

אK אאK

٢٣

אאאאאא

א אא

אא

אF١EW ،אאאאאאאא

W،אאא،אאF٢E،F٣E،WאF٤Eאא،WF٥EK

אאאאW אאאאאאאאאF٦EK

F١EFKE F٢EאF٣L١٠٥KE F٣EאF١٢L٣٦٥Eאאא،F٨L٢٨٥E،

אF٦L٣٨٧KE F٤EאF٢L٤٨٩KE F٥EאF٢L٤٨٩Eא،F٣L١٠٥Eא،

F٦L٣٨٧Eאא،F٣٧٠KE F٦EאWאאאאאאF١L٤٧Eאאאאא،

F١٧٣Eאאאאא،F١٤٩E،אאאאאאאF٢٢KE

אאאאאא

٢٤

אאאאאW

אאWאאאאW אאF١Eא،F٢Eאאא،

אאאאאF٣EK אאאאK

אאWאאאאF٤EW אאאF٥EK

אאWאאאאאW אא،،אאאא

،אW

F١EאWאאאאאאF١L٩٣ J١٠٢Eא،F٨٨E،

אאאאאאF١L١٧٠ J١٧٢KE F٢EאWאאאאאאF١L١٩٣ J٢٠٠Eאאאאאא،

אאאאאF١L٢٣٤ J٢٤٦KE F٣EאWאF٤٦ J٥٢Eאאאאאא،

F١L١٣٢ J١٥٠Eאאאאאא،F١L١٧٥ J١٧٦KE F٤EאWאF٥٣ J٥٤،٦٦ J٦٨،٧٦ J٨٠Eאאאא،

אאF١L١٥١ J٢٢٤Eא،אאאאאאF١L١٤ J٦٤KE

F٥EאWאאאאF٥٣ J٨٣KE

٢٥

אאאאאא

אאWאאF١EK אF٢Eאא،F٣EWאא

אאK W

F١WE אF٤EWAאא

אF٥E،אWאF٦Eא،

F١EאWאאאאאאF١L٥٨،٩٨KE F٢EאWאאאאאאF١L٣٨٩Eאאא،אאא

F٢١،٢٥Eאאאאאא،F١L١٣٦KE F٣EאאאאאF١٩٦KE F٤Eאאא،אאא،א

،אא،W،אאאאאF٣٨١KE

אWאאאF٢L٦٦٢Eא،F١L٤٩KE F٥Eאאאא،،

،،אW،אאF٣٥١KE

אWאאאF٢L٥٧٨Eא،F٢L١١٩KE F٦Eאא،א،

אK אWאF٢L٢٩٩KE

אאאאאא

٢٦

אF١E،F٢E،F٣E@F٤EK

F٢WE אF٥EWAא

אF٦Eאא،،

F١Eאאאאא،،אא

א،،K אWאF٢L١٨٣KE

F٢Eאא،א،،א،،אF٢٢٠KE

אWאאאF١L٣٢٦Eא،F١L٦١٥KE F٣Eאאאאאא،א

،א،א،F١٦٩KE

אWאאאF١L٢٤١Eא،F٢L٣٣٠KE F٤EאאאאאאF٢٦ J٢٧KE

F٥Eאאא،אאא،אא،

،W،אאאאאF٤٧٨KE אWאאאF٢L٨٢٧Eא،F١L٤٠١KE

F٦Eאא،אאא،،א،אF٤٣٣KE

אWאאאF٢L٧٤٤Eא،F١L٥٧٢KE

٢٧

אאאאאא

אF١E،אF٢Eאאא،@F٣FE٤EK

F٣WE אאF٥EWAאאF٦E،

אאאאאF٧E،

F١Eאאאא،،א

،א،F٣٠٣KE אWאאאF١L٤٦٨Eא،F١L٩٥KE

F٢Eאאאא،،א،א،אF٢٤٦KE

אWאאאF١L٣٨٦Eא،F١L٢٥٥KE F٣Eאאא،אאאאא،א

،א،אW،אF١٨٩KE

אWאאאF١L٢٩٦Eא،F١L٥٣٥KE F٤EאאאאאאF١١٧ J١١٨KE F٥Eאאאאא،،

א،א،אא،אאאאאאF٥٥٠KE

אWאאאF٢L٩٨٢Eא،F٢L٣٨KE F٦EאK F٧Eאאאאא،א

אא،،אא،F٤٨٧KE

אWאאאF٢L٨٣٩Eא،F١L٣٨٧KE

אאאאאא

٢٨

אאאאF١Eאא،אא

אאF٢Eא،F٣E،אאאאאF٤Eא،

אאאF٥E،

F١Eאאאא،א

،אא،אא،F٤٣١KE

אWאאאF٢L٧٤٠Eא،F٢L١٧٥KE F٢Eאאא،אאאאא،

אאאאK אWאF١L٣٨٣EK

F٣Eא،،א،אא،אא

F٤٢٠KE אWאאאF٢L٧٣٩Eא،F٢L٧٧KE

F٤Eאאאאאא،،א،אאאK

אWאF١L٤٥٠KE F٥Eא،،אא

א،אא،אאאK אWאאאF٢L٦٠٨Eא،F٢L١١٢KE

٢٩

אאאאאא

אאאF١E،Wאאאאא

אF٢E،אאאWא،F٣E،

אא،אF٤E@F٥EK

F١Eאא،א،אא

،א،אF٣٣٠KE

אWאאאF٢L٥٤١Eא،F١L١٩٧KE F٢Eאאאאאא،א

،،א،F٢٧٠EK אWאאאF١L٤٣٩Eא،F١L٢٩٣KE

F٣Eאאא،א،אא،،F١٦٠EK

אWאאאF١L٢٤٧Eא،F١L٦١٦KE F٤Eאא،אאא،אא

،אא،א،F١٣٠KE

אWאאאF١L١٧٢Eא،F٢L٣٨٢KE F٥EאאאאאאאאאאאF١L٣٧٩ J٣٨١KE

אאאאאא

٣٠

אאWאF١EW אאF٢Eאא،אא

אK W

F١WE F٣EWAא

אאF٤E،WF٥E،F٦E

F١EאWאאאאאאF١L٥٨،٩٨KE F٢EאWאאאאאאF١L٣٨٩Eאאאאאא،

F٢١،٢٥KE F٣Eאא،אאא

،אאא،א،אאF٣٢٤KE

אWאאאF٢L٥٣٣Eא،F١L١٣٩KE F٤Eאאא،،אאאא

א،אK אWאF١L٤٣٨KE

F٥Eא،אא،אאאאאאK

אWאF١L٥٩٢Eאא،F٣L٢٧٤KE F٦Eאאאאא،אא

א،אK אWאF٢L١١٥KE

٣١

אאאאאא

אF١EאF٢EWAFאEF٣EzאW٢١٩x@F٤EK F٢WE

אאF٥EWAאF٦E،WאF٧E،

F١Eאא،א،

،אאאF١٦٠KE אWאF١L١٦٩KE

F٢Eא،אאא،אא،אאאא،א،אאF١٢٠KE

אWאאאF١L١٩٧Eא،F١L٤٤٣KE

F٣Eא،אאK אWאF٢L٢٢٧Eא،F١L٤٣٧KE

F٤EאF١٨٢KE F٥Eאא،אאא،א

،،אWאאאאאF٤٤٤KE

אWאאאF٢L٧٧٣Eא،F١L٥٠٣KE F٦Eא،،אאא

،אא،אאאF٤٠٢KE אWאאאF٢L٦٩٠Eא،F١L٢٧١KE

F٧Eאא،אאא،אאK

אWאF١L١٢٩KE

אאאאאא

٣٢

WF١E،F٢EF٣EF٤EאFאEא@F٥EF٦EK

F٣WE אאאF٧EWAאא

F١Eאאאאא،،אא

،אא،F٢٨٧KE

אWאF١L٥٤٩KE

F٢Eאאאאאא،אאאאאא،،א

،F٢٢٤KE אWאאאF١L٣٦٠Eא،F٢L١٧KE

F٣Eא،،אאא،א،א

F١٨٠KE אWאאאF١L٢٩٤Eא،F١L١٦٣KE

F٤EאK F٥Eאאא،،אK

אWאF١L٣٩٧Eא،F١L٣٩٦KE F٦EאאאאאאF٢L٨٦٦KE F٧Eאאאאא،א،א

א،אאאאא،W،אאאאאF٥٦٩KE

אWאאאF٣L١٠٣٩Eא،F١L٢٠٤KE

٣٣

אאאאאא

אאF١Eאא،F٢E،אאאF٣Eאאא،F٤E،

F٥E،WAF٦EFאEאF٧E،

F١Eאאאא،א،אא

،אאא،אאאF٥١٥KE אWאאאF٢L٩٠٦Eא،F١L٢٠٦KE

F٢Eאאאאא،אא،אאאאא،אאF٤٣٠KE

אWאF١L٧١Eאא،F٥L١٤٩KE F٣Eאאא،אאא

،א،אF٣٥٩KE אWאF١L٣٠٤Eא،F١٦L١٨٤KE

F٤Eאאאאאא،،،אאאא،F٢٩٢KE

אWאאאF١L٤٩٩Eא،F١L١٥٤KE F٥Eאאאאא،אאא،

،אאא،F٢٢٩KE אWאאאF١L٤١٩Eא،F١L٢٧٢KE

F٦Eא،אאא،אא،،א،אאF١٥٦KE

אWאאאF١L٢٥٠Eא،F١L٢٦١KE F٧Eא،א،،،א،א،،

א،،،،،K אWאF٢L٢٢٦Eא،F١L٤٣٢KE

אאאאאא

٣٤

אא،אFEzאW٣١x،א@F١EF٢EK

F١Eאא،אאאא،אא،

אא،אK אאK אWאאאאF٢L٥٠١Eא،F٢L٢٢٦Eא،

F٢L٢٩٦KE F٢EאאאאאאF٢L٤٢٥KE

٣٥

אאאאאא

אא א،אאאא،אא،אאא،אא،א

אאאאK אF١EWAאא،

אאאא،אאאאKKKאא J Jא

א@F٢EK אF٣EWA،אא

אא،א@F٤EK

F١E،אאאא،אא

،א،אאאW،אF٤٥٦EK

אWאF٢L١٥٥Eא،F١٨L١٨٤KE F٢EאאאאאF١L٢٩١KE F٣Eאאאאאא،אא،

،،אF٧٢٨KE אWאאF٧L١١Eאא،F٨L١٤٢KE

F٤EאאF٧L٣٧KE

אאאאאא

٣٦

אאF١EWAאאאאא،א،אא

אאא@F٢EK ،אאאאא

אא؛אאאK אאאF٣EWAאא

،،@F٤EK אאF٥EWAאא Jא J

،،אא؛אאאאאאא،،@F٦EK

F١Eא،אאא،א

،א،אWאאאאאF٨٣٣KE

אWאF٢L٢٤٧Eא،אF٩L٢٩٨KE F٢EאאאאאאF١L١٩٨KE F٣Eאא،אאאא

א،א،אאאא،W،אאF٤١٤KE

אWאF١٧L٣٧٩Eא،F١L١٦٠KE F٤EאאאאאאF١L٤٧KE F٥Eאא،אאאא

،אא،אאאאW،אאאאאF٩٢٣KE

אWאאF١٠L١٦٩KE F٦EאאאאאF١٧٢ J١٧٣KE

٣٧

אאאאאא

אאאאאאאF١EAאאאא@F٢EK

אאאאF٣EK

אא،אאאאאאאF٤Eאאא

א،אאאאF٥E،אאWA،אאא

،@F٦EAאאאאא

א@F٧EK

F١EWא،،א،א،

،א،א،אK F٢EאWאF٤٩ J٥٢Eאאאאא،F٢٣٥E،

אאאאאאF١L١٣٩ J١٤٥،١٤٨،١٤٩Eאאאאא،אF١L١٧KE

F٣EאאאF١٧١KE F٤EאאאאאאF١L١٠KE F٥EאאאF١٨٤Eאא،

אאאF١L٧٢KE F٦EאאאF٨٤KE F٧EאאאאאאF١L١٧KE

אאאאאא

٣٨

אאאF١Eאאאא،אא

،אא،،א،אאאא

F٢EK אאאאאא

F٣EאWAאאאאאא

،א،אא،אא

א؛אא

F١Eאאאא،،

،א،אאאא،אאאאאF٣٥٤KE

אWאאאF٢L٥٩٧Eא،F٢L١٢٣KE F٢EאאאF٢L٢٠٣ J٢٠٤Eאאאא،

אF٢L٥٩٨ J٦٠٠Eאאאא،F٢L١٢٤Eאאאאאא،F١L١٧KE

F٣Eאאא،אאא،אא،،

،אאF٣٤٩KE אWאאאF٢L٦٠٣Eא،F١L٤٧٥KE

٣٩

אאאאאא

J Jאאאאאאאאאאאא

א،،א@F١EK אאאאא

،אאאאWאF٢EאאאאאF٣EWW

؟Wאא؛@F٤EKWA

אא،אא@F٥EK

F١EאאאאF٢L٥٧٥ J٥٧٦Eאא،

אF١٨٦KE F٢Eאא،אאא،אאא

،אא،אאF١٥٤KE אWאאאF١L٢٢٣Eא،F١L٢٨٨KE

F٣Eאאא،אאאא،،אאF٢١٥KE

אWאF١L٣٠٥Eאא،F٣L٧٠KE F٤EאאאאאF٢٣٥Eאאאאאא،

F١L١٤٨KE F٥EאF٤٨Eאאאאאא،F١L١٤٨KE

אאאאאא

٤٠

אאאWAF١EW،אW

אF٢E،F٣E،אF٤Eאא،،W

א؟Wאא@F٥EK

F١Eאא،אאא،אאא

،אאא،א،F١٤٨KE

אWאאאF١L٢١٤Eא،F١L٣١٥KE F٢Eא،،،א

،אF١٠٣KE אWאאאF١L١٥٩Eא،F٢L٣٨٠KE

F٣Eא،אא،אא،א،F٦٢KE

אWאאאF١L١٤٠Eא،F١L٥١٦KE F٤Eאאאאא،אאא

אא،אא،،F٣٢KE

אWאאאF١L١١٣Eא،F١L٤٥٨KE F٥EאאאאאאF١L١٤٦Eאא،

F٣٠٩EאאאאK

٤١

אאאאאא

W،אאאאאאאאאא،אאאאאאא،،

אאאאא،אאאאאאאא،אא

אאאK

אאאאאא

٤٢

٤٣

אאאאאא

אא אאאא

W אאWאאאK

אאWאאאאK

אאאאאא

٤٤

٤٥

אאאאאא

אא אאא

W אאWאאאאK אאWאאאאאK

אאWאאאאK

אאאאאא

٤٦

٤٧

אאאאאא

אא

אאאא Jא J

א،אאא Jאא،א،F١E،אאא

אאא J Jאא،אW{ m n o p q r s zzאW٦xK

אF٢EWAא،FEW،،

א،א،א@F٣EK

F١EאWאFW٣L١٤٤Eאא،F٣٩Eאא،F١٠KE

F٢Eא،א،אא،אא،אאא

،אWא،אF٣١٠KE

אWאאאFW٢L٥٢٧Eא،FW٢L١٠٦KE

F٣EאאFW١٨L٨KE

אאאאאא

٤٨

אF١EWAWאFEWאאא@F٢EK

F٣EWAWאאאאFאאEאא

אא،{ h i j k z@F٤EzאאW١٩٣xK

W{ c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u zzאאW١٩٢ J١٩٥xK

F١Eאאא،אאאא

،אא،אא،אא،אW،א

F٥١٦KE

F٢EאFW٦L١٤٤KE

F٣Eאאאא،אא،אא،אאאאא

،F٧٤٥KEא،אאאאאא

אWאאאF٣L١٤٧١Eא،F٢L٢٨٥KE

F٤EאאFW٧L٥٢ J٥٣KE

٤٩

אאאאאא

F١EWAW،אא {m nz z١٩٤x،W،{ o p qzz١٩٤x،Wאאא{ s t uzz١٩٥x،W

אא@F٢EK אF٣EWAאFE،W

،א،FאאEא،אאאאא،

FEאא،KKKW{m nz؛אא،

@F٤EK

F١E،،אאאא

אא،א،W،אאאאאF٤٣٧EK

אWאאאF٢L٧٥١Eא،F٢L٣٠٩KE F٢EאאאFW٨L٥٣٥١KE F٣Eאאאא،אא

א،אא،אאא،،אאF٥٤١KE

אWאFW١٩L٥٨٧Eאא،FW١L٢٦٠KE F٤EאאFW٦L٥٠٤ J٥٠٥KE

אאאאאא

٥٠

אF١EWAFEWאאאW{[ \ ] ̂ _ ̀ a zאzאאW٥x،{d e fz

W،א{h i j kz،אא@F٢EK

א،אאאF٣E Jא JWAא،א

،אאאאא@F٤EK

F١Eאאאאאא،،אאא

،א،אאאאW،אאF٧٧٤KE

אWאאFW١L١١٠Eאא،FW٨L٣٩٧KE F٢EאאFW٦L١٦٢KE F٣Eאאאאאאא،،

،،אאאא،F٦٨EK

אWאאאF١L١٢٩Eא،F١L٤٢٥KE F٤Eאא،אא،F٥E

F١L١٥ J١٦Eא،א،אא،אF٢٣٠٨FE٤L١٨٠٣Eא،K

٥١

אאאאאא

F١E Jא JWAאא،@F٢EK

F٣EWAF٤Eאאאא@F٥EK

אאאאאאאאF٦E،אא،

אאK

F١Eאאאא،א،

،א،،F١١KE אWאFW٢L١١٨Eאא،FW١٤L٨٧KE

F٢Eאא،אאF٣L٣٤٠Eא،א،F٢٤٥٠FE٤L١٩٠٥EאK

F٣Eאא،،אא،אא،א،

،F٥٧KE אWאאאF١L١٢٧Eא،F١L٣٧٠KE

F٤EKאWאFW٩L٤٦KE F٥Eאא،אא،

F٤٩٩٨FE٣L٣٤١KE F٦EאWאFW٩L٤٣،٤٥KE

אאאאאא

٥٢

אאאאאאא،אאא،אאאא

אאאאK אאאאא،אא

אאאאא،W

F١EאWAא@F١EK

F٢EאWAא{ w x y z z@F٢EF٣EzאאW٥٨xK

F١E،אא،אאאF٥٠٠٠FE٣L٣٤١E،

א،א Jא J،F٢٤٦٢FE٤L١٩١٢Eא،K

F٢EאF٣٧٤١FE٦L٢٨٦Eאאאא،F١٥٣E،אאאאF٣٩٨٩FE٤L٣٧٦Eאאאאא،

אאF٢٩٤٠FE٥L٥٦E،W،א،אאאאF٧٦٦٠FE٧L١٤٤Eאא،

אF٢٩١٩FE٢L٢٥٥Eא،K F٣EאאאK

אWאאF١٤٦Eאאאא،F٤٤٩KE

٥٣

אאאאאא

F٣EWAF١EWאאWא@F٢EK

אאWAאא،W؟W،W

א؟W،@F٣EK F٤EWAא{ v wz

zאW١٠٥xאא@F٤FE٥EK

F١Eאא،אאאא

א،א،א،F٣٠EאK

אWאאאF١L١٠٩Eא،F١L٣١KE F٢EאאWF٥٥Eאאא،F١L٢٢٩Eאא،

F١L٣١KEא F٣EאאFEF٤٩٦١FE٣L٣٢٩E،

אאאאאא،א،אאF٧٩٩FE١L٥٥٠Eא،K

F٤EאאאF٢٩٣٧FE٢L٢٦٠E،Wאא،אWK

F٥Eא،אאא،אאאאא

אK אWאאF٢L٢٦١Eא،F٢L٢٥KE

אאאאאא

٥٤

F٥EאאF١EWAF٢Eאא{ ¯ ° ±z ؟W

אFzEאW١١٢x@F٣FE٤EK אאאא

אאאאאFEFEאאאא

אK

F١Eאא،،،א

،אא،א،F٧٨KE

אWאF٤L٤٥Eאא،F٨L١٥٣KE F٢E،אאאאאא

א،אא،אאא،F١٨Eא،K אWאF١L٤٤٣Eא،F٢L٣٠١KE

F٣EאאאF٢٩٣٥EF٢L٢٦٠E،Wאא،אWK

F٤Eאא،אאK אWאאF٢L٢٥٦Eא،F١L٥٤٥KE

٥٥

אאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאא

א،אW F١EאF١EWAF٢E

אאאא،א،،א،

Wאא؟Wאא،WF٣Eא،

א،،Wאא،אWAא،@،

א،אאאWA@،

F١Eאאאאא،אא

،אאא،אאא،F٢٣KE

אWאF١L٥٩١Eאא،F٧L٣١٢KE F٢Eאא،א،א،

،אאK אWאF٣L٥١Eאא،F١١L٢٢٦KE

F٣EFWWEאא،אFEאאאK

אWאאF٤L١٥٩Eא،F٩L٢٥KE

אאאאאא

٥٦

WAא@א،אא،WAאאא،@F١EK

F٢EWA،א،W؟Wאא،،

W،אאW،W،WWאא>W،W>>W

،W،אאW،א،W،אWאא

א،WKWWKW،אא،@F٢EK

F٣EאWAא،א،،W؟Wא

Wאא،אאWא؟אאWא،W

F١E،א،אאF٤٩٩٢E

F٣L٣٣٩Eא،א،،F٨١٨FE١L٥٦٠Eא،K

F٢EאF٣٣٦ J٣٣٧E،F٢١١٥٢FE٣٥L٨٦EאWאא،F١L٢٩Eא،א،

אF١١٠ J١١١EWאאאא،אאאK

٥٧

אאאאאא

א؟אWא،אא،W،א

א@F١EK F٤EאF٢EA،א

Wא؟،Wאא>אWאאא

א،WAא@אWא>אWאא>WAא@،אWAאא

אאא،א،@F٣EK

F١EF٤٣٢٢FE٧L٣٤٥Eא،אא،F٢٨٨٥E

F٢L٢٤٣Eא،Wא،K F٢Eאאא،،אאא

א،אא،،אF٤٣KE

אWאF١L٦٠١Eאא،F٧L٤١٠KE F٣EאF٣٣٧ J٣٣٨E،F١٧٨٢١FE٢٩L٣٥٤E

א،אWאא،F١١٨ J١١٩EWאK

אאאאאא

٥٨

F٥EאF١EA،אאאWאא،Wא،

אא،WAאאאאא@F٢EK

אאאאW אWאא،אאאא

אאF؟אEF؟EF؟EאאאK

אWאאאא،אאאFאEFאEא

אאאאאK אאאאא،

،אאאאאאאאאאא

אK

F١Eאא،א،،א

אא،K אWאF٨L٢٧٩Eאא،F١٢L١١٩KE

F٢EאF٣٣٧E،F١٧٥٤٢FE٢٩L٨٥EאWאא،אF١L٣٩E،א

אאF١١٨E،WאK

٥٩

אאאאאא

אאאאא Jאאא Jאא،F١Eאא

אאאאאא،WAאאא

אאאאא،،א@F٢EK

F١Eאא،،אאא

،אאא،אאW،אא،א،א،

F٧٤٨KE אWאאFW٢L١١٤Eא،FW٢L٧١KE

F٢EאאאFW١L١٢٥KE

אאאאאא

٦٠

٦١

אאאאאא

אא אאאאא

אאאאא

אאאאאאא،،אאאאאאא

،K WAאא

F١E،אאאא؛אאאא@F٢EK

אאWAאאאאאאא

א@F٣EK אאאאא

אאא،W

F١Eא،אאא،

،،אאא،אF١٣EK

אWאF١L٤٣١Eאא،F٦L٢٧١KE F٢EאאאאWF٣٧KE F٣EאאאאאFW١L٨KE

אאאאאא

٦٢

F١EאאF١EWA،W@F٢EK

F٢EאאWA{Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É z{ Ê Ì Í Î Ï Ð Ñ z

Wא{Ä Å Æ Ç È É z{Ê Ë Ì Íz F٣E{Î Ï Ð Ñz@F٤EzאW٤٨xK

F٣EאאF٥EWAאא@F٦FE٧EK

F١Eאאאא،،אאא

،אאא،אF١١٧EK אWאאאF١L١٨٠Eא،F١L٣٨١KE

F٢EF٥٣KE F٣EאאFEא،K

אWאF٢L٢١٢Eא،F١L٣٩٠KE F٤EאאF٢L٢٥٤E،W،אא

אWK F٥Eא،א،אאאא

،אאא،אאאאF٧٤EK

אWאאאF١L١٤٦Eא،F١L٤١٣KE F٦Eאאא،אא،א،

א،אאאא،א،אאאאF٤٠EK

אWאאאF١L١٠٥Eא،F١L٥٤٦KE F٧EאאאF٦L١٧٢Eאאאא،

F١L١٤٨Eא،F٤L٢٦٩KE

٦٣

אאאאאא

F٤EאF١EWAאא@F٢EK F٥EF٣EWAאאא

@F٤EK F٦EF٥EWA

אאF٦E،אאWא@F٧EK

F١E،א،אאאא

،אא،F٩٠EK אWאאאF١L١٥٥Eא،F١L٢٨٤KE

F٢EאF١٨L١٦٩Eאא،F٤L٢٠٨Eאאא،F١L١٥٦E،Wא

אאא،F١L٢٨٥E،WאK F٣Eא،אאאא،אא،א

،אא،אאF١٠٣EK אWאאאF١L١٦٣Eא،F٢L٤١KE

F٤EאF٣٥٩Eאא،F٣٠٩١٧EF١٥L٥٥٨Eאא،F٣١٠٥FE٢L٣٠٧Eא،W

אאאא،F١L١٦٤Eא،F٤L٤٥٠KE F٥E،،אאא

،א،F١٧٠EK אWאאאF١L٢٩٣Eא،F١L٣١٥KE

F٦Eא،،אאWא،א،א،F٧٠EK

אWאאאF١L١٥٢Eא،F١L٤٣٩KE F٧EאאF٥٨Eאאאא،F١L١٧٤KE

אאאאאא

٦٤

F٧EF١EWF٢EWAאאאאאאא،

אאאF٣EאאאF٤Eא@F٥EK

F١Eא،،אאאא

אא،אא،F١٨٠EK

אWאאאF١L٢٨٧Eא،F١L٢٥٤KE F٢Eאאאא،אאא،

אא،אא،F١٢٧EK

אWאאאF١L٢٠٤Eא،F١L٣٤٦KE F٣Eאאאא،אא

،א،،אF١٩٣EK

אWאאאF١L٢٨٠Eא،F١L٣٢٥KE F٤Eאא،א،א

א J Jא،،אF٨٢EK

אWאאאF١L١٤٣Eא،F١L٢٩٤KE F٥EאאאF١L٢٦١Eאאאא،F١L٢٠٨E،

אF٥L٢٥٩Eאאא،F١L٣٤٨KE

٦٥

אאאאאא

אאאאאאאאא،

אא،אאא،אאאאW

אW،אאאאאאאW F١EאF١EאW

{ B A C D E F G I H J K L M zzאW١٠٠xאWא

אW؟אW،Wאאאא

אWאW،WאאWאWא؟W

אאאאאא

אאWאא@F٢EK

F١Eאאאאאאא،

א،אאאא،א،אW،אF٤٠٥EK

אWאF٢L٣٦٤E،אF٢L١٨٤KE F٢EאF١١L٦٤١Eאא،F٥٣٢٩FE٣L٣٤٥E،

א،אK

אאאאאא

٦٦

F٢EאF١Eא{| } ~ ¡ َّعتى َ £zF٢EzW٣٥xW

؟W،אWאWאאאא

אא@F٣EK אWאאאא،א

W F١EF٤EWAF٥Eאא

אW،

F١Eא،אאא

،א،אאאאW،אאF٥٠EK

אWאF٢L٥٢٣Eאא،F٩L٢٩٤KE F٢EאאK

אWאאF٦٨Eאאאא،F٢٤٧KE F٣EאאאאאF١L١٣Eאאא،

F٨L٢٧٨Eאאא،F٤L١٧٦KE F٤Eאאא،א،א

،،F١٠٣EK אWאאF٥L١٦٩Eאא،F٧L١٢٠KE

F٥Eאא،אאאאא،אא،אא،

א،אאF٣٥EK אWאאאFW١L١٠٢E،אF١L٥٠٧KE

٦٧

אאאאאא

אא،אא،אאאא،

Wא؟@F١EK F٢EאאWA

אאאWאאאאאאאWאא

אאWאא؟אW،אא@F٢EK

אאאאאאאא

אאאאא،אאאK

F١EאאאF١L٢٠٩Eא،W،

אF٣٩L٢٤٣EאאK F٢EאאF٨L١٣٢ J١٣٣Eאאא،F٦ J٧E،

אאF١٠L٢٢٤ J٢٢٥KE

אאאאאא

٦٨

٦٩

אאאאאא

אא אאאא

،אאאאאאאאאאא،אאא

אא،K אאאW

אWאאאW אאאאא

אא،אאאא،W

١ JאW אאאא

א،אאאWAאאאאא@F١E،

אאאK ٢ JאאאאאW אאאא

אאאAאאא

F١E،אF٨٨ J١٠١KE

אאאאאא

٧٠

אא@F١Eאא،אK

٣ JאאאאאאW אאאאא

،אאאאWAאאאאאאא@،

אאאF٢EK אWW

אאאא،אאאאW

١ JאאאאF٣EW

אאAאאאאאא@אF٤Eאא،Aא

א،אא@F٥EK

F١E،אF١٩٦ J٢١٤KE F٢E،אF١L٨٥ J١٦٢KE F٣E،אא

،،،אW،אאאאאF٥٤٠EK

אWאאאF٣L١٠٤٥Eא،F١L٨٣KE F٤EאF١L٨٣KE F٥EאF١L١٢٣KE

٧١

אאאאאא

٢ JאאאאאF١EW

אאAאאאאא@،،אא

אאאאאאאאF٢Eאאאאאא،

F٣Eאא،אF٤E،Aאאאא،א،אא،א

א،א،אאאK

אא،אאא،א،א،

F١Eאא،،אאא

אא،אא،אא،אאאF٧٨٢KE

אWאFW١L٤٨٢E،אאF٨L٤٧٤KE F٢EאאאWF١٨ J٤٤KE F٣EאאWF٦٣،٦٨،٧٤،١١٥KE F٤EאאWF٦٥،٧٠،٧٤،٧٧،٨٤،٨٩،٩٢،٩٦،٩٩،١٠٤،١٠٧،١٠٨KE

אאאאאא

٧٢

א،א،אאאא،א@F١EK

٣ JאאW אאאא

אאאאא،،،אAאא

א،אאWאאאא،א،אאא

،א،אאאאאאאא،אK

א،אאא،אאא،א

אא؛אאא،אא،א

אKKK@F٢EK

F١EאאWF٢١٠KE F٢EאאFW١LKE

٧٣

אאאאאא

A؛אאאאא،אאא

אאא@F١EK אWאאאW

אאWאאאFאEFאEאאF٢EK

אאאאאאאאאאאאK

אאאא Jא Jאאאאא،

אW{g h i j k l m zzאW٩xK

F١EאאFW٧٣LKE F٢EאWאאF٧٦Eאאאאא،

F١٣KE

אאאאאא

٧٤

٧٥

אאאאאא

אא אאאא

W אאWאאאאאאאK

אאWאאאאאאK אאWאאאאאאאK

אאאאאא

٧٦

٧٧

אאאאאא

אא אאאאאאא

،אאאאאא،

א،،א،،אאא

אא Jא J؛؛אאאWAאאאא

אאאא،אא،אא

@F١EK WA؛אא

א،،،،א؛،،،؛

@F٢EK אאאאאאאאא

אW

F١EאאאאאFW١L١٩٣KE F٢EאאFW٥٧KE

אאאאאא

٧٨

אאWאאאW אאאאאW

אאאW א،אאא

،אאאא؛אאאK

אאW ١ Jאא،F١EzW٢٤٠Kx

Aאא@F٢Eאאא،K אאאW

٢ Jא،אאאאF٣EzW٣٣٦Kx

Aאאא@F٤Eאאא،K

F١E،אאא،אא

אא،אאא،א،אאW،אF٢٤٠KE

אWאFW١١L٤٧٢Eא،FW١L٢٧٥KE F٢EאFW٢٨٣Eא،FW١L٣٥٠KE F٣Eא،אאאאא

،،אא،אאF٣٣٦KE

אWאאאFW٢L٥٦٣Eא،FW١L٤٤KE F٤EאFW٢L٢٦٨،٥L٢٤٤E،FW٥L٣٨٣Eאאא،W

F١L٥٠١،٢L٥٦٤Eא،אF١L٦٠KE

٧٩

אאאאאא

٣ Jאא،אzW٣٥١Kx Aאאאא@F١Eאאא،K

٤ JאאאאzW٣٨١Kx Aאא@F٢Eאאא،K

אאW ٥ Jאאא،zW٤٤٤Kx

Aאא@F٣EאAאאאאאא@F٤Eאאא،K

٦ Jאא،zW٤٥٦Kx

Aאא@F٥Eאאא،K

F١EאFW٥٢Eאאא،FW٢L٥٨٣Eא،W

F١٥L٥٧٤KE F٢EאF١L٤٩KE F٣EFW٥١L١٥٥Eאאא،FW١L٣٥٩،٢L٦٣٨،٧٠٤،٧٧٦،

٣L١١١١،١١٧٥Eאא،FW٢L٩١Eאא،אWF١L٢٥٧،٢L١٢٦،١٦٤Eא،FW١L٥٠٥،٢L٣٤٥Eא

אאFW١L٥KE F٤EאWאFW٧٢KE F٥EאאאFW١L٢٣٩Eאא،FW٣L١٩Eא،W

F٧L٧٦KE

אאאאאא

٨٠

٧ Jאא،אF١EzW٤٦٠Kx

Aאא@F٢Eא،Aאאאאאא@F٣Eאאא،K

٨ Jאא،אאzW٤٧٨Kx Aאא@F٤Eאאא،K

אאW ٩ Jאאאאא،אzW٥٦٩Kx

Aאא@F٥Eא،Aאאאא@F٦Eאאא،K

F١Eא،אא

אא،אאא،،אאאאא،F٤٦٠KE

אWאאאFW٢L٨٠٩Eא،F١L٩٦KE F٢EאFW٢L٤١Eאא،FW٣L١٧٧،٥L١٥١E،

אאאFW٢L٨٠٩Eא،FW١٨L١٨٢Eאא،FW١L١٨٨E،אF١L٩٧،٢L٨EאאFW٦L٦٠٢KE

F٣EאFW١L٩٧KE F٤EאאאFW٢L٨٢٨Eאאאא،F٥L١٥٢E،

אFW١L٤٠١Eא،FW١L٦٠٨KE F٥EאאאFW٣L١٠٤١Eא،FW٢١L٤٢Eאא،W

F١L٦٠Eא،FW١L٢٠٤KE F٦EאFW١L٢٠٤KE

٨١

אאאאאא

אאW אאאאK

אאW ١٠ Jאא،zW٧٤٨Kx

Aאא@אAאאאאא@F١Eא،K

١١ Jאא،אאאאאF٢EzW٧٦٥Kx

Aאא@F٣Eא،K אאW

١٢ Jאא،אאאאאאF٤EzW٨٠٤Kx

F١EאאFW٢L١١٥KE F٢Eאא،אאא

،אא،א،אא،אאאF٧٦٥KE

אWאאFW١٠L٣٤Eאא،FW١L١٤٣KE F٣EאאאFW٣L١٥٢٦ J١٥٤٣KE F٤Eאאאאאא

אאא،א،אאאא،،אאWאא

،אF٨٠٤KE אWאאאאFW٦L١٠٠Eאאאא،FW٥٤٧KE

אאאאאא

٨٢

Aאא@F١Eאאא،K ١٣ Jאא،zW

٨٣٣Kx אאW ١ Jא،אאאAאא

אאא@F٢Eאאא،K ٢ JAאאא@،

אF٣Eא،K ٣ JAאאא@F٤Eאאא،K

١٤ JאאאאאאF٥EzW٨٦٧Kx Aאאאאאא@

Aאאא@،אאK

F١EאאאאFW٦L١٠٢ J١٠٣Eאא،W

F١L٢٠٠Eא،FW٥L٥٧KE F٢EאFW١L٣KE F٣EאאFW١L٣KE F٤EאאFW٨L٢٤٧Eאא،FW٩L٢٩٩KE F٥Eאא،אאאאאא،

א،אאאאא،אא،אא،אאF٨٦٧KE

אWאאאאFW٤L١٩٣Eא،FW٣L٣٥٢KE

٨٣

אאאאאא

אאW ١٥ Jאאא

אאאF١EzW٩٠٢Kx Aאאאא@F٢Eאא،אK

אאאW אאאK

אאW ١٦ Jאא،אא

F٣EzW١٢١٤Kx Aא@F٤Eאאא،K

F١Eא،אאאאא،

،אאאW،אאF٩٠٢KE

אWאאאאFW٨L٢Eאא،WF١٠L٢٣KE

F٢EאאאאFW٨L١٧Eאאאא،WF٢L١٨٥Eא،FW٢L٢٢٠Eא،FW٦L١٩٤KE

F٣Eאא،אאאאאאאא،אאא

،אW،אאאאF١٢١٤KE אWאאFW٢L٨٤٨Eא،FW٦L٢٠٦KE

F٤EאאאK

אאאאאא

٨٤

אאאW אאאאK

אאW ١٧ JאאK

Aאאאאא@אK

١٨ JאאK Aאאא@אK

١٩ JאK Aאאאאאאא@

אK אW

Wאאאאאאאאא،א،א،

אאאא؛אK

Wאאאאאאאאאאא،

אאאאאאאאK

W؛אאאאאאאאאאאאא

٨٥

אאאאאא

א،אאאאאK

אאWאאאאW אאאאאאאW

١ JאzW٣١٠Kx F١WE

אWA،אאאAא@zאW٧٨xאאאא؛

،אאא،א،אא

@F١EK אW

אאאאאאאא،אאא؛

א،אאא،אאאאא،אאF٢FE٣EK

F١EאFW٢L١٦١KE F٢EאWאFW٢L٢١٧ J٢١٨Eא،FW١L٣٩٨ J٣٩٩KE F٣Eאאאאאאא

F٢٦٣KE

אאאאאא

٨٦

F٢WE אWAFWzEאW٢٣٩xF١E،FEF٢E،

אאאא؛אאאאא@F٣EK

אW אאאאאא

אאא،אאK F٣E

אWAFWאzEאW٥١xFE،W،א

FEFאEאאK אא،אאא

FEF٤Eא،אא؛אאאא،א،@F٥EK

F١Eא،א،אאאK

אWאאFW٢٢Eא،F٥٠٦KE F٢E،א،אאאK

אWאאWF٢٢Eאאאא،F٩٥KE F٣EאFW٤L٣٨٥KE F٤EאאאאK F٥EאFW٥L٤٣٤ J٤٣٥KE

٨٧

אאאאאא

אW

אאאFE،אאאאא؛אא

אאFEאF١EK ٢ JאאאzW٣٢٤Kx

F١WE אWAאאF٢E،F٣E،

FWzEאאW٢٨x،אאאא،،@F٤EK

F١EאK

אWאאאאFW١١٣KE F٢Eאאאא،،

،אאאא،F٢٨٦KE אWאאאFW٢L٥١٢Eא،FW١L٨٧KE

F٣Eאא،אאאא،אאא،אא

אאK אWאאאFW١L٤١٣Eא،FW٢L٣٥٣KE

F٤EאFW٢٩٢KE

אאאאאא

٨٨

אW ،אאא

،אאאא،אאאאאאאF١EK

F٢WE אWAFWאzEאW٨١xא،،א

אאF٢EK אW

א،אאאאאאא،א،אא،אאאא،

אאF٣EK F٣WE אWAFWzEאW

١١٠xא،FWEא@F٤EK

F١EאאאאאK

אWאאFW٥٠Eא،FW٥٥٥Eאאאא،FW١٩٢KE F٢EאFW٢١٣KE F٣EאWאFW٢L٢٤١Eא،FW١L٤٨٣ J٤٨٤KE F٤EאFW٤٤٨KE

٨٩

אאאאאא

אW ،אאאאא

א؛א،אאאא،אא

אאאא،אF١EK ٣ JאאאאאF٢EzW٤٠٨Kx

F١WE אאWAאאא

אאF٣E،WאאF٤E،F٥EF٦EK

F١EאWאFW٢L٣٢٩E،אFW٢L٢٨٨KE F٢Eא،،אאאא

،אאאאא،אאWא،F٤٠٨KE

אWאאאFW٢L٧١٩Eא،FW٢L١٠٩KE F٣Eאאאאאא،،

אאא،אאK אWאFW١L٤٥٠KE

F٤Eא،א،אאאא،אK

אWאאאFW٢L٥١٦Eא،FW١L١١٥KE F٥Eא،،אאאאא

אאאא،،F٢٤٠KE

אWאאאFW١L٤٢٧Eא،FW٢L٣٤٠KE F٦EאK

אאאאאא

٩٠

אW؟،אW،،א،א@F١EK

אW אאאאאא

אאאא،אאאאF٢Eאא؛WאK

F٢WE אאWAאF٣EWא

אF٤Eאא؛F٥EאF٦E،،א@F٧EK

F١EאFW١١٧ J١١٨KE F٢EאאאאאאאאאF٢٥٣KE F٣Eא،،אאא

،،אF٣٩٨KE אWאאאFW٢L٧١٤Eא،FW١L٥٧٧KE

F٤Eאא،،אאאא،אאאא

،F٣٧١KEא،אא אWאאאFW٢L٦١٣Eא،F١L٢١٣KE

F٥Eאא،אאא،א،א،

،F٢٩٦KE אWאאאFW١L٤٥٩Eא،F٢L١٦٩KE

F٦Eאאאאאאא،،אאא،א

،אאF١٩٧KE אWאאאFW١L٣٢٣Eא،F١L٥٠٢KE

F٧EאFW٤٠KE

٩١

אאאאאא

אW א؛אאאא

אאא،א،אא؛אF٢٧٠E،

אF٢٩٦Eאא،F٢٦E،F١EKאאאאאא

F٣WE אאWAאאאF٢E

،WאאF٣E،WאאאF٤E،W

F١EאWאאאFW٢L٦١٣Eא،F١L٢١٣KE F٢Eאאאאא،אאא

א،،،F٣٨٦KE

אWאאאFW٢L٦٣٤Eא،FW١L٤١٥KE F٣Eאאא،،אאאאא

א،אאK אWאאאFW١L٤٨٣Eא،F١L٥٣٤KE

F٤Eאאאא،א،אK

אWאFW١L٢٤٧KE

אאאאאא

٩٢

אF١E،،אא،K

אאW،אאאא@F٢EK

אW אאאאאW

א،אא،אאאאאF٣EK

٤ JאאאzW٤٤٤Kx F١WE

אאWA؛אאF٤Eא@F٥EK

F١E،אא،אא

אאא،אK אWאFW٢L٣٢٥KE

F٢EאFW٨٢KE F٣EאWאאאFW١L٢٩٧Eא،FW١L٥٣٥KE F٤E،אא

،،،F١٨٨KE

אWאאאFW١L٣٠٥Eא،FW١L٣١٨KE F٥EאFW٢L٦٢٠KE

٩٣

אאאאאא

אW אאאא

אאאאאאא؛אאא،אאF١EK

F٢WE אאWAאאF٢EF٣EאF٤E،FWzEW٨١xאאF

E،אא@F٥EK

F١EאWאFW١L٤٢٠ J٤٢٢Eא،F١L٢٢٠ J٢٢١KE F٢Eאאא،،אא

،אאW،אאF٢٩٠KE אWאאאFW١L٤٦٢Eא،F٢L١٠KE

F٣Eא،אא،אאאאאאאK

אWאFW١L٢٠٣KE F٤Eאאאאאא،א،

א،אא،אאF٢٠٣KE

אWאאאFW١L٣٤٤Eא،F١L٢٤٧KE F٥EאFW٣L١٣٦١KE

אאאאאא

٩٤

אW ؛אאאאאא

אא،אאF١E؛אאאA@אא،

אאאא،אFEא،אאFEאאא،

אאFEאFEF٢Eאא،אאFEאF٣EK

F٣WE אאWAאF٤EאאFzEאW٣٤x،אאאF٥E

אאF٦E؟א،،

F١EאWאאאFW١L٢٠٤ J٢١٠،٣٤٤ J٣٤٦Eא،FW١L٣٤٦ J

٣٤٩،٢٤٧KE F٢EאWאFW٢L٣٢١Eא،FW٢L٢٥٣ J٢٥٤KE F٣EK F٤Eאא،אאא،א

אא،אאאא،אאא،אאF١١٨KE

אWאאאFW١L١٨٦Eא،F١L٤٢٣KE F٥Eאאא،א،אאא

،אאאא،F٣٩٩KE אWאאאFW٢L٦٨٢Eא،FW٢L٧٣KE

F٦E،אאא،א،F٢٠٠KE

אWאאאFW١L٣٣٢Eא،FW٢L٣٩٠KE

٩٥

אאאאאא

אא؛@F١EK אW

אאאאאW אWאאא،אF٢Eא؛

אאA؟א@K אWאא،אאK

א،אאאאאאאאאאF٣EK

٥ JאאאאאאzW٥٦٩Kx F١WE

אאWAאF٤E،؛،א

F١EאFW٤L١٤٦٣KE F٢EאWאאאFW١L٣٣٢،٢L٥٣٣ J٥٣٨Eא،FW٢L٣٩٠،

١L١٣٩ J١٤٢KE F٣EאWאFW٢L٣٤٣Eא،FW٢L٣٥١KE F٤Eאאאא،،א

،אאאאא،אא،אאאאF٤١٤KE

אWאאאFW٢L٧٢٣E،אFW١L٢٤٥KE

אאאאאא

٩٦

אאאאאאאא،@F١EK

אW אאאאאא

אאאW אWאאאא

Kאא אWאאאאאאאא

אאאאAאאאאאאאא

@K،אאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאWA؛אאאאאאאאא

F٢Eא@F٣EK

F١EאFW١L٢٤٥ J٢٥٥KE F٢Eאאאא،،אאאא

אא،א،F٢٠٠EK

אWאאאFW١L٣٥٦Eא،F٢L٢٦KE F٣EאFW١L١٥١KE

٩٧

אאאאאא

F٢WE אאWAאא

אאF١Eא،אאאאF٢E،

،אא،אא

אאאאא،אאא،אW

W،אKא@F٣EK

אW אאאאאA،

؛אאא@F٤EK

F١EאאK F٢Eאאא،،،א

א،אאא،אאF٤٣٦KE

אWאאאFW٢L٧٤٨Eא،F١L٤٤٧KE F٣EאFW١L٨٥ J٨٦KE F٤EאאFW١L٨٦KE

אאאאאא

٩٨

F٣WE אאWAאאאF١E،

אאF٢Eא،F٣E،א،אאא،אא

K Jאא

J@F٤EK אW

،אאאאא،אאWAאא

F١Eאאא،،אאא

א،אאאאא،،אF٤٤٠EK

אWאאאFW٢L٧٥٦Eא،F٢L١٣٢KE F٢Eא،אאאאא

א،אא،אאא،אאאאF٣٨٨KE

אWאאאFW٢L٦٤٠Eא،F٢L٥٠KE F٣Eא،אאא

،אא،אאאא،אאF٣٢٨KE

אWאאאFW١L٥٤٦Eא،F٢L٥٢KE F٤EאWF١L١٥٠KE

٩٩

אאאאאא

،F١Eאא،א،א@F٢Eאא،WAא

אאF٣EאאאF٤E@F٥EK

٦ JאאzW٧٤٨Kx F١WE

אאאF٦EWA،אא،אאא

א،@F٧EK אW

אאאאאW אWK אWאK

F١EWאK F٢EאאאFW١L٣٥٦KE F٣EWאK F٤EאFW١L١٩٤KE F٥EאFW٢L٢٦KE F٦Eא،אאאאא،אא

אאאאאא،אאW،א،אF٤٦٥KE

אWאאאFW٢L٨١٥Eא،FW٢L٣٩٧KE F٧EאאאFW٢L٨١٩ J٨٢٠KE

אאאאאא

١٠٠

אWאK אאאא

،אאאאK F٢WE

אאF١EWAאאF٢EzאxF٣Eא@F٤EK

אW אאאאא

א،؛אאאאא،א،אאWAא

אאF٥E@F٦EK

F١Eאא،אאא

،א،F١٢٨KE אWאאאFW١L٢١٠Eא،F١L٣٤٩KE

F٢EאFW٢٦٦ J٢٦٧KE F٣EאF١L١١٠KE F٤EאאאFW١L٢١١KE F٥EאK F٦EאFW١L٣٤٩KE

١٠١

אאאאאא

F٣WE אאאאאF١EWA،،א@F٢EK

אW ؛אאאא

אא،אאAא،אאאאא،@F٣EK

٧ JאאzW٨٣٣Kx F١WE

אאWAאF٤EאאאF٥Eאאא

F١Eאא،،אא

،אF٢١٣KE אWאאאFW١L٣٥٥Eא،F٢L١٦١KE

F٢EאאאFW١L٣٥٥KE F٣EאFW٢L١٦٢KE F٤EאאאאK F٥Eא،،אאא

אאא،אא،F٢٥٠KE

אWאאאFW١L٤٣٧Eא،FW١L١٤٩KE

אאאאאא

١٠٢

F١Eאאא؛אאF٢E@F٣EK

אW אאאא،

א،אF٤٤٠E،،F٣٤٠Eא،

F٣٢٨Eא،K F٢WE

אאאF٤EWAאF٥EF٦E@F٧EK

F١EאFW٩٨KE F٢EאFW١L٨٠KE F٣EאFW٢L١٣٣KE F٤Eאא،،

אאאא،K אWאFW٢L٢٣٦KE

F٥Eאא،אא،אאא،K

אWאFW٢L٣٧٤KE F٦EW،אא

אאK אWאFW١L٣٩KE

F٧EאFW٢L٢٣٦KE

١٠٣

אאאאאא

אW אאאאאא

אאF١E،אאאא،WAאא

א@F٢EK F٣WE

אאWAאF٣EאF٤EF٥EאF٦EאF٧Eאא؛

F١EאFW٢٩٢ J٢٩٣KE F٢EאFW١L٣٩KE F٣EאFW١L٢٤٧KE F٤Eא،؛אאא

אא،אאאא،אאאאא،אF٤٩٦KE

אWאאאFW٢L٨٥٨Eא،F١L٨٦KE F٥EאאK F٦Eא،،אאא

،אאא،אאאK אWאאאFW١L٤٥٦Eא،FW١L١٦٥KE

F٧E،،אאאאאאאאאא

،אא،F٢٤٠KE אWאאאFW١L٣٧٣Eא،F٢L٤٠٢KE

אאאאאא

١٠٤

אF١Eא،אא

א@F٢EK אW

אאאאא،،אאא،א،

אאאאK אאאאאאאאא

א،אאאא؛K

F١E،،אאא

،אאא،אאאF٣٧٧KE

אWאאאFW٢L٦٥٦Eא،FW١L٥٦٤KE F٢EאFW١L٥٦٥KE

١٠٥

אאאאאא

אא אאאאאא

א،אאא،،אאא،אאאאאאא،אאא،אא

אאאאאא،אאאWAאאאאאאאאא

א،א،אאא،א،אא،

א،אאא@F١EK אאאאאאא

WAF٢E،،،،אא

א،،،אא،א،

אאא،א@F٣EK אאאאאאאאא

אW

F١EאFW١L٧٤ J٧٥KE F٢EאאאאK F٣EאFW١L٥٦KE

אאאאאא

١٠٦

אאWאאאאW אאאאאאW

אאWאאאW אאאאאאא

،אאאאאאאא،אאK

אאWאאאאאאW אאאאאאאאW

١ JאW F١WE

אאWA،אא،א،א@F١EK

F٢WE אWAאF٢E

א،F٣E،،א@F٤EK

F١EאFW٨١KE F٢Eאא،،אאא،

،،אאF٢٣٥KE אWאאאFW١L٣٩١Eא،FW١L٣١٢KE

F٣Eאאאאאא،،א،אאא،אK

אWאFW١L٤٤٥KE F٤EאFW٩٩KE

١٠٧

אאאאאא

F٣WE אWAא

אF١E،WאF٢E@F٣EK ٢ JאאאאאאW

F١WE אאWAאF٤Eאא،F٥E J

א J،אאא،אא؛ Jא J@F٦EWAאא

،،אא@F٧EK

F١E،א،،א،

،،F٣٠٧KE אWאFW٢L٧٣٢Eא،FW٢L٦٤KE

F٢Eא،،א،אK

אWאFW٢L٢٢٥KE F٣EאFW١٠١KE F٤EאאK F٥E،אאאא،

א،אאאא،א،אF٣١٨KE

אWאאאFW٢L٥٦٤Eא،FW٢L٢٦٧KE F٦EאF٢٩KE F٧EאאF٣٥٢KE

אאאאאא

١٠٨

F٢WE

אאWAאא

F١E،

אF٢E،،

אא@F٣EK

F١EאK

F٢EאWAא@K

אאWAאא،אא

zאWאxאא،K

אWAWאW

א،،אאא

אWWאאKא@K

אWאF١L٢٠٢Eא،FW١L١٤٨Eאא،FW١L١٥٧E،

אאאFW١L٢٨٨ J٢٨٩Eא،F١L٢٥٤KE

F٣EאFW٤٨ J٤٩KE

١٠٩

אאאאאא

F٣WE אאWAאF١EWF٢EF٣E

@F٤EK ٣ JאאאאאאW

F١WE אאWAאאF٥E،@F٦EK

F١Eאאאא،،،א

،אאא،אאF٣٥٠KE

אWאאאFW٢L٦٠٧Eא،FW٢L٣٥٠KE F٢Eאאא،אא

א،א،،אאאאא،F٢٣٤EK

אWאאאFW١L٤٢٧Eא،FW١L٢٨٥KE F٣Eאא،אאא،א

א،אאאאא،F٢٠٥KE

אWאאאFW١L٣٢٨Eא،FW٢L٣٨٦KE F٤EאFW٧٨KE F٥E،אאא،

،א،،אF٢٤٥EK

אWאאאFW١L٣٩٦Eא،FW٢L٣٥٤KE F٦EאFW٧٥KE

אאאאאא

١١٠

F٢WE אאWAF١E،

א@F٢EK F٣WE

אאWAWאF٣EאאF٤E@F٥EK ٤ JאאאאW

F١WE אאWAWאאF٦E،

،א@F٧EK

F١EאK F٢EאFW١٠٤KE F٣E،א،אא،

،אא،،F٣١٠KE אWאאאFW٢L٥٣٢Eא،F٢L٢٧١KE

F٤EאK F٥EאFW١٢٦KE F٦EK F٧EאFW٦٦KE

١١١

אאאאאא

F٢WE אאWAאאF١EאF٢E

אא@F٣EK F٣WE

אאWAאF٤EWF٥E؟Wאא،،@F٦EK

٥ JאאאאאאW F١WE

אאWAא،F٧E،א،אא@F٨EK

F١Eאאאאא،אאא،W

אאאK אWאFW١٢٠Eאאא،FW١L٤٨٣Eא،FW١L٥٣٤KE

F٢EאאK F٣EאFW١٢١KE F٤EאאאאK F٥EאאK F٦EאFW١١٨KE F٧Eא،،אאאאא،

،אאא،F١٩٠KE אWאאאFW١L٣٣٨Eא،FW١L٣٢٤KE

F٨EאFW١L١٨٣KE

אאאאאא

١١٢

F٢WE אאWAאאF١Eא،@F٢EK

F٣WE אאWAאאF٣Eאאא

אא@F٤EK ٦ JאאW

F١WE אWAאF٥E،

א،אאאF٦E@F٧EK

F١Eאא،،אאאא،

אאאא،،אאאאF٢٨١KE

אWאFW١L١١KE F٢EאFW١L٢٩٢KE F٣Eאאאאא،،

אא،،אאא،אא،אאF٣٠١KE

אWאאאFW١L٤٥٥Eא،FW١L٢٠٩KE F٤EאFW٤L١٧٥٢KE F٥Eאאא،אא،א

،F١٦١KE אWאאאFW١L٢٧٦Eא،F٢L٣٠٦KE

F٦Eאא،אאאאאאK

F٧EאFW٥٩LKE

١١٣

אאאאאא

F٢WE אWAאF١E،

אאאאא،@F٢EK F٣WE

אWAאאF٣E،،@F٤EK

٧ JאאW F١WE

אאWAאאאF٥EאאF٦E@F٧EK

F١Eאא،،Wא،

אאא،א،K אWאFW٢L٣٢KE

F٢EאFW٢٠LKE F٣Eא،،אא،

אא،א،אא،F١٦٨KE

אWאאאFW١L٢٧٥Eא،F٢L٣٠٧KE F٤EאFW٥٨LKE F٥Eאא،אא،אא

אא،אאא،K אWאאאFW٢L٥٤٢Eא،FW٢L٦٤KE

F٦EאאאאאK F٧EאFW١L١١٠KE

אאאאאא

١١٤

F٢WE אאWAאא

،אא،،אאאא،@F١EK

F٣WE אאWAאאא

אאF٢Eא،אא،א@F٣EK

٨ JאאF٤EW F١WE

אWAאאאא،א@F٥EK

F١EאאFW١L١١٧KE F٢EK F٣EאFW١L٤٢٤KE F٤Eא،אא،אאאא

،א،אאא،אא،W

،אF٥٤١KE אWאאאFW٢L٩٦٠Eא،FW١L٤٣٤KE

F٥EאFW١L١٩٢KE

١١٥

אאאאאא

F٢WE אWAאW

،،،אא@F١EK

F٣WE אWAאF٢E،א

،אא،אא،אאא،@F٣EK

٩ JאאאאאאW F١WE

אWAF٤Eא@F٥EK

F١EאאFW١L٢٠٩KE F٢Eאא،אאא،

אא،،א،،אאאW،אא

F٢٠٢KE אWאאאFW١L٣٢٠Eא،FW٢L٣٧٥KE

F٣EאFW١L٢٥٠KE F٤EאK F٥EאFW١L٣٤٠KE

אאאאאא

١١٦

F٢WE אWAאF١EW

אF٢Eא@F٣EK F٣WE

אWAאF٤Eאאאאאאא

אF٥E،@F٦EK ١٠ JאאאאאאאאW

F١Eאא،،אאאאא

א،אא،،F٤٤٧KE

אWאאאFW٢L٧٨٨Eא،F١L٢٢٤KE F٢Eאא،،א،

אאא،K אWאFW١L٣٧٦KE

F٣EאFW١L٣٥٤KE F٤EאאK F٥Eאא،אאאאא،

،אאא،אאאאאאK

אWאאאFW١L٤٧١Eא،FW١L٤١١KE F٦EאFW١L٣٧٢KE

١١٧

אאאאאא

F١WE אאאWAF١EWאF٢E،

אאא@F٣EK F٢WE

אאאWAא،،؛

Wא@F٤EK F٣WE

אאאWAאא،אF٥Eא،אאא، J

א Jאא،،@F٦EK

F١EאWאאאאאאאK F٢Eאא،אאאאאאא

،אא،،אא،אאF٤٠٢KE

אWאאאFW٢L٦٩٦Eא،FW٢L١٧٧KE F٣EאFW١L١٢٥KE F٤EאFW١L١٤٩KE F٥EאWAאאאא

א،אאא،א،א،אא@K

אאאאאאאאאאK

אWאFW١L١٥٠Eאאא،FW١L٣٥٧Eא،F٢L٢٦KE F٦EאFW١L١٥٢KE

אאאאאא

١١٨

١١ JאאאאאאW F١WE

אאWAאF١Eא،

אאא،אW،،،אW

אF٢Eאאא،@F٣EKאא؛

F٢WE אאWAאF٤E

،אאאאא،א،אאאא

،אאאא،א،،

א@F٥EK

F١EאאאאאK F٢EאאאK F٣EאFW١L١٢٢KE F٤EאאאאK F٥EאFW١L١٢٢ J١٢٣KE

١١٩

אאאאאא

F٣WE אאWAאF١E

،،אאאא،א،א،א،אא،

א،אאאאא،W@F٢EK

אאWאאאאW אאאאאאW

١ JאאאאאW F١WE

אאWAאא{ § z zאאW١٠xא،אF٣EאF٤E،א

Wאאא@F٥EK

F١EאאאאאאK F٢EאFW١L١٢٣KE F٣Eאאא،א،K

אWאאFW٢L١٥Eאאא،F٢L٣١٦KE F٤Eאא،אא،א

אאאא،F١٦٨KE אWאFW١L٢٦٨KE

F٥EאFW١٧٩KE

אאאאאא

١٢٠

אW אאאFE،

א،אאא؛אא،אאאא

F١Eאאא،אאאא،F٢EK

אאWAW{ § z zאאW١٠xא،F٣EאKKKאא

א،F٤E،אאא{ § z ،

א،אאאF٥E

F١EאFW١L٢٦٨KE F٢EאאאאאאK F٣EW{ c d e f g h i j k zzאW٢٠xK F٤Eאאא،،א،

א،אאא،،אF٢٥٨KE

אWאאאFW١L٤١٦Eא،FW١L٤٢KE F٥Eאא،אא،

،אאא،،אF٢٠٦KE

אWאאאF١L٣١٢Eא،F١L١٥٧KE

١٢١

אאאאאא

א،@F١EK אאאF٢FE٣EK

F٢WE אאWAF٤E{ » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿z

zאW٢xWאאF٥Eא،אא

F١EאFW٣L١٠٨٠ J١٠٨٢KE F٢EאWאאFW٤٨Eאאאא،FW١٨٣Eאא،

אאF١L٢٩٧KE F٣Eא،אאאאא

אאFW٣٨٢EA،א،א،@אאא،FW٢٠٢LEאאA

،א@אאאאא،WF٩٦LEA،א@K

F٤Eאא،،א،،אאאא،א،F٢٠٣KE

אWאאאFW١L٣٤٢Eא،FW٢L٣٦٣KE F٥EאאאFW٣L١٣٠٢EAאKKK؛אא

،א،אאאא@K

אאFW٣L١٠٦٥EAאאWאאאא@K

אאאFW٢L٢٠٩EAאאאא،W،א

אאא،@K

אאאאאא

١٢٢

W،א،אאאא،אאא@F١EK

אW אאא{¾

¿ zאאא،אאאאא؛،،

אאאF٢Eאאא، אאא،א

א،אF٣EאאאF٤FE٥EK

F١EאFW٢٣٣KE F٢EאWאFW١١٦Eא،FW٢L٣١٠Eא،FW٢L٢٠٩KE F٣E،אא،אאא،

،،،אאF٢٤٣KE

אWאאאFW١L٤٠٩Eא،F٢L٣٧٨KE F٤EאWאF٣L١٣٠١Eא،FW٢٣٥LEא،FW٢L٢٦٣E،

אFW٢L١٢٧LKE F٥EאWאאאFW١L٢٩٦،٤٠٩E،אFW١L٥٣٥ J٢L٣٧٨KE

١٢٣

אאאאאא

F٣WE אאWAא{ ° ±zzאW١٢٣x

،א،אאאא،א@F١EK

אW אאאאW{ °

±z zאW١٢٣x؛אאאאאא Jאאאא Jא

אאא،،W AאאאאF٢Eא

אאאא،אאF٣Eאא؛א

F١EאFW٣١٧KE F٢E،،אאאא،

א،אאאא،אא،،אאאF٢٩٢KE

אWאאאFW١L٤٨٥Eא،FW٢L٣٤٧KE F٣Eאאאא،אאא،

א،א،،،אאאא،אF٢٤٢KE

אWאאאFW١L٤٠٢Eא،FW١L٤٠٤KE

אאאאאא

١٢٤

F١EWאאF٢Eאאאאאאא

א،א،א

אאאאא،אאאאFאEFאE

FאEFאE،Wא،אאא،א

א،אאאאאא،אאאא،

א@F٣FE٤EK אאאאאWAWאא

אאאא

F١E،אאאK F٢Eא،אאאא،אאא،

אאאK אWאFW١L١٥٢KE

F٣EאFW٤L١٥٢٧ J١٥٢٨KE F٤EאאאאאאאzW٣٨٩x

אאאאאFW٢L٨٢٧KE

١٢٥

אאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאא

،Wאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאא،אאF١E Jא J

،אאאא،،אאאאא

אאאא>אK

אאאאאאא،אאאאא

אאאא

F١Eאאא،אאאא،

א،אאא،א،אאWאאא

،F٥٩٠KE אWאאאFW٣L١١١٠Eא،F٢L٢٠KE

אאאאאא

١٢٦

אF١Eאאאאאאא،אא

K Wאאאאא

،אאא،א@F٢EK ،אאאאאAאא

אאא@F٣EK אאF٤EK

٢ JאאאאW F١WE

אאWAאאF٥Eא،

F١EW{ x y z |{ } ~ _ zzאW٨٥xK F٢EאFW٢L٣٥٨ J٣٥٩KE F٣EאאאאאאאאFW٢L١٧٩E

אאאאא،אאאאאאאאK

F٤EאWאFW٩٣Eא،FW٢L٤١٤KE F٥Eאאאא،،

אא،אא،،F٣٧٠KE

אWאFW٢L٤٠٣KE

١٢٧

אאאאאא

WF١E،F٢E،F٣EK

אאWאאאאF٤Eא@F٥EK

אW אאאא

א،אאאאאK

אאאאא،אאאאא

F١Eאאאא،،

،אאאא،א،א،אF٣١٣KE

אWאאאFW١L٤٩٢Eא،FW٢L٤٠٤KE F٢Eאא،،א،

،אאאא،F٢٦١KE אWאאאFW١L٤١٤Eא،FW١L٣٢٧KE

F٣EK F٤EאאאאאאאאאאK F٥EאFW٨٧KE

אאאאאא

١٢٨

אWאאאF١Eאא،אF٢Eאא،F٣Eאא،F٤Eא،

אאאF٥Eאאא،F٦Eא،F٧EK אאא

א،K אWA،אא

W@F٨EK אאWAF٩E

،אאאא

F١EF٢٤KE F٢EF١L٣١٥KE F٣EF١L١٢٧KE F٤EF٢L٤٨٢KE F٥EF١L٤٩٣KE F٦EF١L١٤٨KE F٧EF٢L٤٠٤KE F٨EאאאFW١L٤١٤KE F٩Eאא،אאא،

،אאאא،،F٢٤٠KE

אWאאאFW١L٤٢٥Eא،FW١L٣٤٣KE

١٢٩

אאאאאא

Wא،אאא،א@F١EK

אאאאWאאאF٢Eאאא،F٣Eא،

אF٤E،אאF٥EK ،א،א

אK אאWAW

،،،א،WK

،אא،@F٦EK אאWAאF٧E

אאא J J

F١EאFW١L١٤٩ J١٥٠KE F٢EF٢٤KE F٣EF١L٣١٥KE F٤EF١L١٢٧ J١٢٨KE F٥EF٢L٤٨٢KE F٦EאFW١L٣١٧KE F٧EWאK

אאאאאא

١٣٠

אאWא،אא،א

אא@F١EK א

אאF٢Eאא،F٣E،FEFEאא،K

אאאאאאF٤EK

F٢WE אאWAאF٥EאאF٦E

אF٧Eא،F٨EK

F١EאFW١L١٥١KE F٢EF١L١٣٠،١٣٣KE F٣EF٢L٤٨٢ J٤٨٧KE F٤EאWאאאFW١L٢٨٠Eא،FW١L٣٢٦KE F٥Eאא،אK F٦EאאאאK F٧E،،א،אא

א،אאאאאאא،אF٣٧٣KE

אWאאאFW٢L٦٢٠Eא،F١L٢٥٠KE F٨Eאאאאא،،אאא،

،אאא،F٣١١KE אWאאאFW١L٤٦٤Eא،F١L٣٥٢KE

١٣١

אאאאאא

،אאאאF١Eאא،

א@F٢EK אW

אאאאאאאF٣Eא،א

א؛אאאאאאאאא،אאאא،

אאאK אאאאאא

אאאאF٤Eאאאאא،

F١EאאאK F٢EאFW١٢٣KE F٣Eא،אאאאאא،

אאאא،،א،،אF٢٣٠KE

אWאאאFW١L٤٣٣Eא،F١L٦٣KE F٤E،،אאאאא،

،אא،F٤٣١KE אWאאאFW٢L٧٤١Eא،FW٢L١٩٩KE

אאאאאא

١٣٢

אF١EWAאאאאאאאא،אאא

אא@F٢EK אאאאאAא

אאא@F٣Eאא،WA@F٤E،אאאאאאK

F٣WE אאWAא

F٥E،WאF٦E،WאF٧E،

F١EאK F٢EאFW١L٢٥٠KE F٣EאאאFW٢L٧٤٢KE F٤EאFW٢L١٩٩KE F٥E،אאאא،،،אא

אאאK אWאFW١L١٢٧KE

F٦E،،אאאא،א،א،F٣٠٠KE

אWאאאF٢L٥٤٣Eא،F١L٢٩٢KE F٧Eאאא،،אאא،

א،אאK אWאFW٢L٢٧٨KE

١٣٣

אאאאאא

W،אWא،אWK

א،א@F١EK אW

אאאאא،F٢E،

WA،Wאא،אאאאF٣EK

Wא،אא@K

،אאאאאF٤Eאא،K

٣ JאאאאאאאW F١WE

אאWA{ s t u v w zzאW٩٠xאא،אF٥Eא

F١EאFW٩٠ J٩١KE F٢EF٦٦KE F٣EK F٤EF١L١٢٧KE F٥E،،אאאאאא،

،א،א،א،אאאF٢٦٤KE

אWאFW٢L١٥٢KE

אאאאאא

١٣٤

א؛،אאF١Eאאא@F٢EK

אW אאאא

אאW{ u zאאא؛אאאא،אא

אאא،אK אאאא{ t u v xwzא

F٣EK F٢WE

אאWAאאW،אאאW{ ̀a zzאW٧٨xא

א؛F٤E،WאאF٥E،

F١Eאא،،،אאאאא

אאא،אאא،אאאK

אWאFW١L٤٦٣KE F٢EאFW٣L١١٥٦KE F٣EWאאK

אWאאFW٥٩Eא،FW١٨٨LEאא،אאF١L٣٣٣KE

F٤Eא،אאאא،،אאא،،

،אאF٤١٢KE אWאאאFW٢L٧٠٧Eא،FW١L٣٩٢KE

F٥Eאאאא،K

١٣٥

אאאאאא

WאF١E،WF٢Eאאא@F٣EK

אW אאאאאWא،אא

אאא،אאאאאא،אK

אאאאא،F٤EK

F٣WE אאWA{ u v w x zzאW٩٦x

אF٥EאF٦E،א

F١Eאאא،K F٢Eא،אK F٣EאFW٢L٦٢٦KE F٤EאWאFW٢L٣ J٤Eא،FW١L١٣٠KE F٥Eאאא،،אאא،

א،אK אWאFW٢L٢٩٩KE

F٦Eאאא،אאא،،אא،،אא

،אF٢٥٠KE אWאאאFW١L٣٦٥Eא،FW١L١١٩KE

אאאאאא

١٣٦

אא؛F١Eא،אאאאאאאF٢Eאאאא،@F٣EK

אW אאאאא{ u v w

x zzאW٩٦xאא؛،אאאאא،אאא

אא،،אא،א،אאאאא

אאאK אאW{ u v w xzzאW٩٦x

אאאא،F٤EK

F١Eאא،אאא،

א،א،،،אאאF٣٠٨KE

אWאאאFW١L٤٥٠Eא،FW١L١٥٦KE F٢E،אאאאא،،אא

،אא،אאF٢٤٠KE אWאאאFW١L٣٧٠Eא،FW١L١٣٣KE

F٣EאFW٢L٨٧٧KE F٤EאWאFW٢L٢١٩Eא،FW١L٤٠٨KE

١٣٧

אאאאאא

٤ JאאאאאאאW F١WE

אאאאF١EWAאF٢E،،

אF٣E،אאאF٤E،F٥E،F٦EK،،אא@F٧EK

F١Eאאא،،אאאא،

אאא،אK אWאאאFW١L٢٦٦،٣٠٧،٣٥٢Eא،FW٢L٢٧KE

F٢Eאאא،אאאאא،،אאאא،אא

אאאK אWאFW٢L٣٤٨KE

F٣Eאאאאא،WאK

אWאFW١L٣٥٢KE F٤Eאאא،،א،

،אאא،אאF١١٠KE אWאאאFW١L١٦٨E،אFW١L٢٣٥KE

F٥Eאא،،א،א،W،אאאF٦٠KE

אWאFW٣L١٨٣E،אאFW٤L٤٦٤KE F٦EאאאF٢٦٥ J٢٦٦Eאאא،FW٢L٢٧E

אאWAאאאאאא@KאאK

F٧EאאאFW١L٣٥٢ J٣٥٣KE

אאאאאא

١٣٨

אW אאאאאאאF١Eא؛אא،

F٢EK אאW

אWאאאK אW،אא؛א

אאאF٣EK אWאאאאאא

אא،K F٢WE

אאWAאאא،،F٤EW

F١EF٢٦٥ J٢٦٦KE F٢EאFW٢L٢٧KE F٣EאFW١L٣٥٢،٢L٣٤٨KE F٤Eאא،אאאאא،

،אאא،אא،אא،א

،אW،אFW٤٤٦KE אWאאאFW٢L٧٦٦Eא،FW١L٢٢٠KE

١٣٩

אאאאאא

אאF١Eאאא،F٢E،אF٣Eאא،F٤E،

א@F٥FE٦EK אW

אאאאאאא،؛אאא

אא،WAאאWאא،Wא،א

א،א،،אאWאאא@F٧EK

F١Eאאאא،אא،

؛אא،אאאאK אWאאאFW٢L٦٤٤Eא،FW١L٥٣٤KE

F٢Eאא،אאאא،אא،אאאאאK

אWאאאFW١L٤٩٨Eא،F١L٤٥٤KE F٣Eאאא،א،،

،אאאאא،F٢٤٩KE אWאאאFW١L٤١٨Eא،FW٢L٣٤٥KE

F٤EK F٥EאאאאאאאאFW٣٩LE،

אאFW٥٨L J٥٩LKE F٦EאאאFW١L٢٧٦KE F٧EאFW٢L٣٠٦KE

אאאאאא

١٤٠

F٣WE אאאא

אאWAא،אF١EF٢EWF٣Eא،F٤E،

אא،אאאF٥EK ؛F٦Eאא،

،@F٧EK

F١Eאא،א،،א

،אאאאWא،אאאאא،אאF٤٠١KE

אWאאאFW٢L٧١٧Eא،FW٢L٥KE F٢EאאאK F٣Eאאא،אא،،

،אאא،אF٣١٦KE

אWאאאFW١L٤٨٣Eא،FW٢L٣١٧KE F٤Eאאאאאא،א،K

אWאFW١L٦١٨KE F٥Eא،،אא،

אא،אאא،א،אאF٢٦١KE

אWאאאFW١L٣٩٠Eא،FW١L٣٣٢KE F٦Eא،אאאאא

אאאFW٢٠٠EK אWאאFW٣L٥٨ J٥٩Eאאא،

אFW٣٥٠ J٣٥١KE F٧EאאאFW٢L٦٣٦KE

١٤١

אאאאאא

אW אאאאא

WA،אאWא،אW،אא

،אאאא،אא،@F١EK

אאאW אWאאאא

،؛אאאF٢EKאא

אWאאאא؛WAWא،א،א@F٣EK

؛אאאאאא،F٤EK

אאאאאWAא،אא

F١EאFW١L٣٢٢KE F٢EאאאFW٢L٦٣٥Eא،FW١L٤١٥KE F٣EאאאFW١L٤٨٤KE F٤EאWאאאFW٢L٦٣٥ J٦٣٦Eא،FW١L٤١٥ J٤١٦KE

אאאאאא

١٤٢

אאאא،אא،א،،

،אאאWאא،K

W،אאWאF١Eא

אאF٢Eאא،אF٣Eאאא،W

א،א،אאא،אא@F٤EK

אאאאאאאאאאאא،אאאF٥EK

F١EאאאK F٢Eאא،،אא،

،אאא،אF٣٨٥KE אWאאאFW٢L٦٣١Eא،FW١L٤٥٦KE

F٣E،א،אאאאאאא،אK

אWאFW٢٣KE F٤EאFW١L٤١٦KE F٥EאWאFW١٢٠ J١٢١Eאאא،FW١L٤٨٤KE

١٤٣

אאאאאא

٥ JאאאאW F١WE

אאאF١EWAאאאאאF٢E،@F٣EK

אW אאאאאאאאF٤Eא،א؛

אא،F٥Eא،F٦Eא،אF٧EK

F١Eאא،אא،

،אאאאאא،،אF١٥١EK

אWאFW١L١٩KE F٢EאאאFאאFE١٥LWEAא

אאא؛،אאא@K F٣EאF١L١٩KE F٤EF٢٤٣KE F٥Eאאאאא،אא،

،אK אWאFW٢L١٧KE

F٦Eא،،אאאא،אאK אWאFW١L٢٣٤KE

F٧EאWאFW١L٢٣٤،٢L١٧KE

אאאאאא

١٤٤

F٢WE ،אאאאF١EWAאF٢Eא

F٣Eאא،F٤Eאאא،F٥Eא،،@F٦EK

F١Eאא،א

אא،אK אWאFW١L١٩٩KE

F٢E،אא،אאא،אא،אא،K

אWאFW٢L١٤١KE F٣Eאא،אא،K

אWאFW١L٢٠٢KE F٤Eא،אK F٥EאאאאאאאFW٣٩L J٤٠LE،

אאF٦٧LEאא،אאWA،אאWאא

،אא،א،אאא،א

אא@K F٦EאFW١L١٩٩KE

١٤٥

אאאאאא

אW א؛אאאא

אאא،אאאאאאאאא

אאאאF١E،F٢Eאא،אאF٣EK

F٣WE אאWAאאF٤EאאF٥E

אאאא،،אאא

F١Eאא،،אא،

אא،אאF٣٨٦KE אWאאאFW٢L٦٤٧Eא،FW٢L٢٤٧KE

F٢EאWאאאFW٢L٦٤٧KE F٣EאWאאאFW٢L٧٦٦Eא،FW١L٢٢٠KE F٤Eא،א،אא،אא،

א،אאאא،،אא،א

F٥١٦KE אWאאאFW٢L٩٠٩Eא،FW١L٣٧٤KE

F٥EF١٠٠KE

אאאאאא

١٤٦

אאאF١Eא،אאאאא،F٢EWאא

،،א،אאא@F٣EK

אW אא،אאאא

א،אאאא،אאאאא،א

אא؛אאא،אאאאF١٦Eאאא؛W

،אאאאאאאאאאK

F١Eאא،אאאאאא،

،אא،אאא،،אאF٣٠٠KE

אWאאאFW١L٤٦٦Eא،FW١L٢٤٤KE F٢Eא،אאאא،

א،אא،א،א،אאאאאא

F٦٧١EF٣٥EK אWאאאFW٣L١٣٨٣Eא،FW٢L١٠٠KE

F٣EאFW١L١٥٠KE

١٤٧

אאאאאא

٦ JאאאאאאW F١WE

אאWAאאF١EאF٢EאF٣EאאF٤Eאא،

אאאאאאא@F٥EK

אW אאאאאאא

؛אאאא؛אאאא،אא

F١Eאאא،،א،

،אא،אאK

אWאאאFW٢L٦٤٦Eא،FW٢L١٨٣KE F٢Eאא،אא،

אאא،אאאא،،F٣٠٧KE

אWאאאFW١L٤٥٧Eא،FW١L٤٤٥KE F٣Eאאא،K F٤EאאאאFW١٢٥LEא،

אFW٩٣LKE F٥EאFW١L٢٦٣KE

אאאאאא

١٤٨

אא،אאF١Eא،א،אא،אאא،אא

אאאא،F٢Eאאא،אא،WAא Jא J

،אאא،אא@F٣EK

F٢WE אאWAWאא

@F٤EKא אW

א א א א א ؛ א א א א

א א WA א F٥E

F١EאWאאאFW٢L٧٦٦Eא،FW١L٢٢٠KE F٢EאWאFW١L٢٦٣Eא،FW١L٣٥٩KE F٣EאFW٢L١٨٣KE F٤EאFW١L٢٥٥KE F٥Eא،،،א،א

،א،אF٤٣٠KE אWאFW١L١٠٤KE

١٤٩

אאאאאא

F١E@ F٢E،אאאאאאא

אאWAאא،،אאF٣E

،אא،א،@F٤Eאאא،

א،K F٣WE

אאWAאאאאWאאאא

אאאאF٥Eא

F١Eא،אאא،

א،א،אא،אאF٣٥٨KE

אWאאאFW٢L٦٠٦Eא،FW١L٢٩٨KE F٢EאFW٢٨٨KE F٣Eא،،אאא،

،א،אF٣٩٠KE אWאאאFW٢L٦٧٩Eא،FW١L٥٨٧KE

F٤EאFW١L١٠٤KE F٥Eאא،א،א،

אאא،K אWאאאFW٢L٥٣١Eא،FW١L٢٣٧KE

אאאאאא

١٥٠

א،אאאWאאאK

Wאאאאאאא،אאWא

א،אאK אא@F١EK

אW אאאאאאא

אאW אWאא،אאF٢E،

אא،אאWA@F٣EK

אWאאK אאאאאאא

אא،אאאאF٤EKאאאאאאא

F١EאFW١L٢٧٧ J٢٧٨KE F٢EאFW١L٤٥٦KE F٣EאאK F٤EאאFW١L٢٢٠KE

١٥١

אאאאאא

אאאאאאאאF١EK

،אאאאאאאאא

אא،א،אאאאאאW

אWאאאאאאאאא،،אא

אאאאK אWאאאאאאאא

א،אאאאאאאאאאאK

F١EאWאFW١L٢٧٧Eא،FW١L١١٠KE

אאאאאא

١٥٢

١٥٣

אאאאאא

אא אאאאאאא

،،אאאאא،אאאא

אאא،אאאאאא،אא،אאאא،אאK

،אאאאאאאאאא،،F١EK

אאWאאאאW ،אאאאאאאא،אא،אא،א

אאאאאאW ١ JאאFW١١٨KE ٢ JאאFW١٢٠KE ٣ JאאFW١٢٧KE ٤ JאFW١٥٤KE ٥ JאFW١٥٦KE ٦ JאFW١٦٩KE ٧ JאFW١٨٩KE

F١EאWאFW٣٩ J٤٠Eא،FW١L١٤KE

אאאאאא

١٥٤

אאאW ٨ JאFW١٣٠KE ٩ JאFW٢٠٥KE

١٠ JאאFW٢٢٩KE ،אא

אאאא،אאאאא J JאאאW אWאאFW٨٣٣WE

אאאאאאF١EאF٢Eאאאאאא،

،W ١ JאF٣EאאF٤EW

F١Eאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאK אWאאאאאFW٩٣ J٩٤KE

F٢EאאאאאאאאאאאK אWאאFW٩٤KE

F٣Eאאא،אאא،،אא،א،אאאא

،אWאא،אאF١٣١٣EK

אWאאאאאFW٨١ J١٣٢KE F٤EאאFW١٠٤ J١١٧KE

١٥٥

אאאאאא

אאאאאאF١Eא،K

٢ JאאF٢EאאF٣EK אאאאא

אF٤EאK ٣ JאF٥EאאF٦EW

F١EאאFW١٠٦KE F٢Eאאא،אאא،

،אאא،אאW،אאאאF١٣٠٧EK

אWאWF١L٢٤٧Eאאאא،FW٢L٢٢٦KE F٣EאWאאאאFW٦L J٩LKE F٤EאWאאאאאFW٢١٩ J٢٥٥KE F٥Eאא،אאאאא،א

א،אא،،אאאW،אאאאאא

F١١١١EK אWאאאFW١٠٠Eאאא،W

F٤L٣٥KE F٦EאWאאאאאאאFW٥٨ J٦٠KE

אאאאאא

١٥٦

אאאאאF١E،אאאF٢E،

אאאF٣Eא،אאאF٤EK

אאW אWאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאא،אF٥E،אאאאאאאא

؛،אא

F١Eאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאK אWאאאFW٤L٣٧٥KE

F٢Eאא،אאאא،א،אאא،

،Aאאא@،F١١٣٧EK אWאאFW٢L٥٦٨Eא،FW١L٢٨٠KE

F٣Eאאא،،אא،אאא،،אא

،W،אF١١٧٩KE אWאאFW٢L٥٦٩Eא،FW٣L٢٩٨KE

F٤EאWאאאFW٤L٣٧٥ J٣٧٨،٣٨٨ J٣٩٢،٤٠٦ J٤٠٧KE F٥EאFW١L١٩٢ J١٩٣KE

١٥٧

אאאאאא

،אאאאאא،א

אאאאאאאאא،א

אאא،F١EK אWאא؛א

א،אאאא،אאאאאא،אאאאאא

אאאאאK

F١Eאאאאאא،אאאאאא

אא،אאאאאאW

١ JאאאאאK ٢ Jאאא Jא Jאא

אאאאאK ٣ Jאאאא

אאאא،K ٤ JאאאK ٥ JאאאאK ٦ JאאאאאK

אאאאאא

١٥٨

אWאאאF١EFW٩١٩WE

אאאאF٢Eאא،K ١ JאאאאאאF٣E

אאF٤EK ٢ JאאאאאאK ٣ Jאאאאאא

،א،אW

F١E،אא،אא

אא،אאאאא،אא،אא

W،אאאF٩١٩EK אWאאFW١L٢٨٨Eא،F٥L٣٣٦KE

F٢EאWאאאFW٤L٣٣٥KE F٣Eא،אאאא،

א،אאא،،אF٥٠٠KE

אWאאאFW٢L٨٧٨Eא،FW١L٤٣٨KE F٤Eאאא،،א،א

،אאא،،אאאאF٤٥٣EK

אWאאאFW٢L٧٩٤Eא،F١L٥٦KE

١٥٩

אאאאאא

١ JאאK ٢ JאאK ٣ JאFEK ٤ JאFEK אF١EK אאאאWAא

אאאא@F٢EאאF٣FE٤EK

אאאאאא،אאW

١ JאאאFW١٢١٤EאF٥EW

אאאאאF٦EK

F١EאAא@Aאא@K

אWאאאFW٥L٢٩٧KE F٢EאWאFW٣٦ J٤١KE F٣EאאאF١١٤٦٣KE F٤Eאאאאאא

אאK אWאאאFW٤L٣٨٥ J٣٨٩KE

F٥EאWאאF٤L٤٠٦ J٤١٨EFEאאאK

F٦EאWאאאFW٤L٣٩٧KE

אאאאאא

١٦٠

٢ JאאאF١EFW١١٤٥EאF٢FE٣EK

אאאF٤FE٥EK אאW

אWאאאאאאאאא

F١Eאאאאא،אא،

،W،אאאא،אאא،אאאאאאא

F١١٤٥EK אWאאF٢٠٨KE

F٢EאWאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאK

F٣EאאאאאאאאאFW١٠٨٢KE

F٤Eאאא،אאא،אא،

אאאK אאW،אאא

א،אאאאא،אLא

KאאאאF٥EאWאאאאאFW٥٨٠KE

١٦١

אאאאאא

،אאא،אK אWאא

אאאאאאF١E،אא،אא

אאאאK אאWאאאאW

א،אאאאאאאאאאאF٢Eא،

،א،אאאאאאאאF٣E،א

אF٤Eא،אאאאא،אK

אאWאאאאW אאאאאא

אאאאא،אF٥E،אאא،אW

F١EF١L١٩٢ J١٩٣KE F٢EאWאFW٣٩ J٤٠Eאא،FW١L٦Eאא،F٨٢KE F٣EאWאFW٣٩ J٤٠Eאא،FW١L٦Eא،FW١L١٤KE F٤EאאFW٣٤L٤٣KE F٥EאWאFW٤٠Eאא،F١L٢٤٢Eא،FW١L١٤،١٦KE

אאאאאא

١٦٢

F١WE אF١EאאאאF٢E،،

אאאF٣Eאא،WAאאא Jא Jאא

א،،אא،אאאאF٤EWאאא

אאF٥EאK

F١Eא،א،אאאא،אא

אאאאאא،،א،،א،א

،W،אF١٥٠KE אWאאאאF١L٤٩Eא،FW٢L٣٤٢EK

F٢EF٢٩٢KE F٣Eאא،א،א،א

،אא،אאא،אאאא،F٢٠٤KE

אWאF٩L٥٤٣Eא،F١L٢١٣KE F٤Eאאאא،K F٥Eאא،אאאאא،א

،אא،אאאא،אאא،אא

،אW،אF٣٨٥KE אWאאאFW٢L٦٦٥Eא،FW١L٥٥٨KE

١٦٣

אאאאאא

Wאא{ ¯ ° ± ² ³ ´ zzW٢٨xKאא،אא

،@F١EK WAWאF٢Eא،

א،אאאא،@F٣EK

אאWA،אאאאא،א@F٤EK

א J J،אאאW

WאW ١ JאאF٥EF٦EzW٤٢٧Kx

F١EאFW١L١٦KE F٢EWאאאK F٣EאFW٢L١١٠KE F٤EאאFW١L٢١٣KE F٥EאWאFW٨L١٠٥،١٠L٢٩٧KE F٦Eא،،،אא

אא،،،א،אאא،Wא

،אF٤٢٧KE אWאF١٧L٤٣٥Eא،F٢٨KE

אאאאאא

١٦٤

٢ JאאאאF١EF٢EzW٥٣٨Kx

٣ JאאאF٣EF٤EzW٧١٠Kx ٤ JאאF٥EאF٦EzW٧٤٥Kx ٥ JאאF٧EF٨EzW٨٨٠Kx

F١EאאFW١L٥٤،٥٥،١٠٣،٢١٠،٣٧٢،٢L٣٥٠،٤L٨٠٥KE F٢E،אאאאא،،אא

،אא،אאאא،אW،אF٥٣٨KE

אWאFW٢٠L١٥١Eא،FW١٢٠KE F٣EאאFW١L٣٠،٥٢،١٢٧،٢L٣٩،٦٦٩،٣L٨٧،٦٨١،٦٩٧KE F٤Eאאא،א،אא،

אאא،אא،،אאW،אאF٧٠١KE

אWאאאאF٢L٢٩٤Eאא،FW٢L٢٤٧KE F٥EאאFW٢L٢٢٣،٤٢٠،٥L١٨٩،٦L٣٠٨،٨L٥١٢KE F٦E،אאא،

א،אא،אאאאא،،א،א

W،אאאF٧٤٥KE אWאאאFW٣L١٤٧١Eא،F٢L٢٨٥KE

F٧EאאFW١L١٨٧،٣٥٩،٥L٩٩،١٠L٤٠٧KE F٨Eאאא،،،אא

،אאF٨٨٠KE אWאF٢L١٥٤٣Eא،F٥L٧٩٤KE

١٦٥

אאאאאא

٦ JאאאאאF١EF٢EzW١٢٧٠Kx

WאאW ١ JאאאאF٣EאF٤Ez٧٥٦Kx

F٢WE אאא،אאW

אWאאF٥E؛אא،،א،אא،א

אאF٦EK

F١EאאFW١L٨٢،١٥٦،٣L١٠٥،١١١،١١L١٨٤،١٦L١٤٨،١٧L٩٠،

٢٠L١٤٤KE F٢Eאאאאאא،א،،

אאF١٢٤٨Eאא،،W،אF١٢٧٠KE

אWאאF١L١٣٩Eא،FW٧L١٧٦KE F٣EאאFW٣L٨١،٦L٢٦٥KE F٤Eא،אאא،،

،א،א،אאאאא،אאאאאW،אאא

F٧٥٦KE אWאFW١L١٥٢Eא،אFW١L١٠٠KE

F٥EF٢٤٣KE F٦EאWאFW١L٢٣٤،٢L١٧KE

אאאאאא

١٦٦

אWאF١EאאF٢Eאא،،אאא؛

،אאW ١ JאאאF٣EK ٢ JאאF٤EK ٣ JאאF٥EK אאאWA

؛،א،אאאאאאא،

אא@F٦EK

F١Eא،אאאא،

،אא،אא،אא،F٥٤٢KE

אWאאאFW٢L٩٦٦Eא،F١L٥٩٣KE F٢EF١٥LKE F٣Eאא،אאאאא،א

אאא،،K

אWאF٢L١٣١KE F٤EK F٥EK F٦EאWF١L٢٤٥ J٢٤٦KE

١٦٧

אאאאאא

אאאWAאאאאאF١E،@F٢EK

אא J J،אאאW

WאW ١ JאאאאF٣E

zW٥٣٨Kx ٢ JאאאאF٤EF٥EzW٥٤١Kx

F١EאאאFאאFE١٥LWEAא

אאא؛،אאא@K F٢EאFW١L١٩KE F٣EאאFW١L٩٢،١٠٧،١١٠،١١٩،١٧١،٢٦٩،٣٥٧،٣٥٩،٤٩٩،

٢L٢٢KE F٤EאאFW١L١١٣،١٤١،١٥٠،٢٩٧،٣٧٥،٤٢٧،٤٤٨،٥٠٩،

٢L١٣١،١٤١KE F٥Eאא،אא،

،،אאאאאא،אאא،

F٥٤١KE אWאאאFW٢L٤٥Eא،

F٦٠KE

אאאאאא

١٦٨

٣ JאאF١EF٢EzW٦٧١Kx ٤ JאאF٣EאzW٧٤٥Kx ٥ JאאF٤EzW٨٨٠Kx ٦ JאאאאאF٥EzW

١٢٧٠Kx WאאW

١ JאאאאF٦EאzW٧٥٦Kx

F١EאאFW١L١٣٦،٢L٢١٦،٣L٢٨،٤L٢٥،٥L٢،١٢،١٨٢،٧L١١،

١٠L٧٣،١١L٦٣KE F٢E،אאאאא،

אאאאאא،אא،،א،אא،אW

،אאאאF٦٧١KE אWאאאFW٢L٢٤٣Eאא،

F٢L٦٥KE F٣EאאFW١L١٧٦،٢٠٦،٢٢٨،٢٣٠،٢٥١،٤٧١،٤٩٣،٦٠٤،٦٦٠،

٢L١٣٨KE F٤EאאFW١L٣٢٤،٤٠٠،٢L٢٠٣،٢٧٣،٣L٤٩٣،٤L٥٣١،٥L٢٠٩،

٥٢٢،٦L٤٦،١٥٩KE F٥EאאFW١L١٣٥،١٦٣،١٧٦،٢٠٧،٢٦٦،٣٠١،٣٢٠،٣٣٦،٣L٦٣KE F٦EאאFW١L٢٢٥،٣٧٥،٤٤٥،٥٠٤،٢L٣٧١،٦٨٥،٦٩٧،٣L١٦٤،

٣٠٧،٣٨٦KE

١٦٩

אאאאאא

F٣WE ،אאאא

אאF١Eא؛،אF٢E،אא

F٣E، J JW אWאא

אF٤EK אW،אא؛א

אאאF٥EK אWאאאאאא

אא،

F١EF٢٦٥ J٢٦٦KE

F٢EאאאFW١L٣٥٢ J٣٥٣KE

F٣EאFW٢L٢٧KE

F٤EאאאFW١L٣٥٢KE

F٥EאFW١L٣٥٢،٢L٣٤٨KE

אאאאאא

١٧٠

אא J Jאאא،W

WאW ١ JאאאאF١E

zW٥٣٨Kx ٢ JאאאאF٢EzW٥٤١Kx ٣ JאאF٣EzW٦٧١Kx ٤ JאאF٤EאFW٧٤٥Kx ٥ JאאF٥EzW٨٨٠Kx

F١EאאFW١L١٩٧،٢٨٠،٣٢١،٤٤٦،٢L٩٢،٤L٤٦٣،٦٠٥،٦٠٩،

٦٤٥،٦٦١KE F٢EאאFW١L١٣٠،٢٠٤،٢٣٦،٣٩١،٤٠٧،٥٠٦،٥٢٥،٢L١٠٤،

٥٠٤،٥٥٩KE F٣EאאFW١L٤٣٣،٢L٢٠٨،٣L٢٤،٣٧٠،٤L٧٦،٧L٢٣،١٢٤،

٨L٣٢٢،١٧L١٣٧،١٤٧،١٥٤KE F٤EאאFW١L٤٩٢،٦٥٣،٢L٤٦٦،٥٠٦،٣L٦٨،٢١٥،٢٩٧،٣٠١،

٣١٩،٥٣٤KE F٥EאאFW٢L١٣٤،٣١٩،٣٥٨،٣L٩٧،١٥٢،٤L٢١،٢٧٤،٤٦١،٥L١٩٦،

٢٩٤KE

١٧١

אאאאאא

٦ JאאאאאF١EzW١٢٧٠Kx WאאW

١ JאאF٢EF٣FE٤EzW٣٣٨Kx ٢ JאאאאF٥EאzW٧٥٦Kx אאאW

F١EאאFW٤L٦٧،٨L١٠١،١١٩،١٣L١٨٥،١٥L١٨،٢٦٧،٢٧٤،

١٦L٨٥،٢٢٧،١٩L٢١KE F٢EאאFW١L١٩٣،٣٦٣،٤١١،٤٦٨،٤٦٩،٢L٧٦،١٠٢،١٠٤KE F٣E،אאאא،

،א،אא،א،אאW،אFW٣٣٨KE

אWאFW١٥L٤٠١Eאאא،FW١L٣٦٢KE F٤EWאאאF١L٣٦٢WEAאא

،אאWA،אא،אאא،@K

אאא؛F١L٣WEAאאאאא J

א Jא@K F٥EאאFW١L٤٠٨،٢L٢٥،٥٠،١٩٠،٢٢٣،٤٠١،٥٢٤،٦٣٨،

٣L١٥٧،٤L٢٠KE

אאאאאא

١٧٢

אWאאאאאאאאא،؛א

אאאK אWאאאאא

،אאאאאאאאא،אא

Kאאאאאא אאא،אא

،אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאא،א،אאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

א،אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאK

١٧٣

אאאאאא

אא אאאאאא

W אאWאאK

אאWאאאK אאWאאאאK אאאWאאאאאאאK

אאאאאא

١٧٤

١٧٥

אאאאאא

אא

אאא

W אאWאK

אאWאK אאWאאK אאאWאK

אאWאK

אאאאאא

١٧٦

١٧٧

אאאאאא

אא א

אW אF١E،אW ١ Jאאא،א

F٢EK ٢ JאW،

،F٣EK Wאאאא

אאF٤EK אW אWאא

א Jא JWAא،א،

אאאאא@F٥EK

F١EאFW١L٤٥٧Eא،FW٤L٢٦٩E،אF٤L٢٨٨٥KE F٢EאאFW١L٣٠٥Eא،F٤L٢٧٠Eא،F٤L٢٨٨٥KE F٣EאאFW١L٣٠٥Eא،F٤L٢٨٨٥KE F٤EאWאFW١L٢٧٤Eאאאאא،FW١L١٨١E،

אאאאאFW٨٣KE F٥EFW٥٠KE

אאאאאא

١٧٨

Jא JWAאא@F١EK

אאאאאאאאF٢E،אא،

אאK א Jא JAא

،א؛א،א،א

אא@F٣EK אא

WAאא@W؟WA@Aאא@א

אאF٤FE٥E،WAאאא

F١EF٥١KE F٢EאWאFW٩L٤٣ J٤٥KE F٣Eאא،אא

F٤٩٩٧FE٣L٣٤٠ J٣٤١Eא،א،אאאF٢٣٠٨E،F٤L١٨٠٣KE

F٤EאFאEא،אFאE،אאאFEא،א

FEאK אWאFW٢L٢٨٥E،אF٢L١١٦KE

F٥EאאאאF٢١١٣٦FE٣٥L٧١Eא،F٥٣Eאא،WAאאאא،@K

١٧٩

אאאאאא

،،אאאאאא،אא@F١EK

אאאאא،WאWAא@،Wא

؟WA@אא{ x w _ ~ } | { z y b a `|z zאW٤١x

Aא@א،،@F٢EK אא،WA

א Jא J@F٣EK אאWAאאא

،אאא،אא،אא،אאאא

؛،Wא،א J J،،

א،אא

F١EאFW٣٥٨ J٣٥٩KE F٢Eא،אא،F٥٠٥٠E

F٣L٣٥١Eאא،א،אאאאאאF٨٠٠FE١L٥٥١KE

F٣EF٦٣KE

אאאאאא

١٨٠

،،א،א،א،@F١EK

Wאאאאא ،אאאאא

F٢Eאאאאאאא،،אא؛אא

א،אאא،אאאאאא

אF٣EAאאאאאאאאאא

@K אאאW

אאאאאW אWWאאאאK אWWאאאאאF٤EK

F١EאאאאאאאF٣٧KE F٢EאאאאאF١٨١KE F٣EF٣٦١KE F٤EאWאאאאאאאאאF٣٦ J٥٣KE

١٨١

אאאאאא

אאאW F١WE

אWAאאאF١E،אא

אאא،@F٢EK

אW ،אאאאאא

א،אאאא،אאא

אאF٣EK F٢WE

אאWAאא،W،אאאא

،אאאW

F١Eאאאאאאא،،

אא،א J JK

אWאאאFW١L٤٦٦Eא،F١L٣٧٣KE F٢EאFW٨٨KE F٣EאWאFW١L١٦٣،٣٧٣،٣٧٤،٢L٣٣٠ J٣٣١KE

אאאאאא

١٨٢

אאאאאאא؟אאאW@F١EK

אW אאאאא

אא،אאאאא،אאא،אאא،אא

אאF٢EK F٣WE

אאאWAאאאאF٣E،،

W،אא،W

א،א@F٤EK

F١EאFW٦٤ J٦٥KE F٢EאWאFW١L٢٧٣،٣١٨،٢L١٢٣ J١٢٤KE F٣Eאאאא،،

אא،،אא،،אאאאא،

F٣٨١KE אWאאאFW٢L٦٦١Eא،FW١L٣٩٤KE

F٤EאFW٤١ J٤٢KE

١٨٣

אאאאאא

אW אאאאא

אאאא،אאאא،א

،אאאאאא،F١EK

F١EאWאFW١L٢٧٣،٣١٨،٢L١٢٣ J١٢٤KE

אאאאאא

١٨٤

١٨٥

אאאאאא

אא א

אW אא،אאאא

،WאF١Eא،WאF٢E،אWאא،

F٣Eא،W،אWF٤EK אאאאW

אאF٥EK אW

אWאאאW{ Ï Î Í Ì Ë Ê z zאW١٦xW

אF٦E،אא،

F١EאFW٣L١٠٢KE F٢EאFW٢L١٢٣Eא،FW٣L٢٠٩٦KE F٣EאאאK F٤EאFW٣L١٢٣٢Eא،FW٣L٢٠٩٥KE F٥EאWאFW١L٢٧٤Eאאאאא،FW١L١٨١E،

אאאאאFW٧٢KE F٦EאWא،אK

אWאFW٤L١٦٦Eאא،FW١L٢٩KE

אאאאאא

١٨٦

א،،F١FE٢EWא J Jא

W{Ð Ï Î Í Ì Ë Ê Ô Ó Ò Ñz W{ Ù Ø × Ö z W{ Ý Ü Û

Þz א،אאאא،א@F٣EK

אאא Jא Jא،א J

א Jאאא،א،אא

אאא،אF٤EK

F١Eאא،א،אאאא،

،א،אאאאא،אאF٩٥KE

אWאאאFW١L١٦٥Eא،FW١L٣٠٥KE F٢EאאאK F٣EאאF٤FE١L١٥E،א،

،אאF٤٤٨FE١L٣٣٠ J٣٣١KE F٤EאWאאWאF١٧٧ J١٧٨KE

١٨٧

אאאאאא

אאא،،WF١EWאW

A@F٢EWאF٣EK אאאאא

א،אאWAאאאאא،@F٤EK

אF٥EWאאWאא،אא،אא،

F١Eאא،،אא

،א،אאאאאאK

אWאאFW٧L٧٩Eאא،WF١٣L٣٨٧KE

F٢EFW٥٣KE F٣EאאFW٥٥KE F٤EאFW٧٨KE F٥Eאאאא،אאא،

אא،אאא،א،אאW،אאא

F٣٢٨KE אWאאאFW٢L٥٥٦Eא،FW٢L٢٣٠KE

אאאאאא

١٨٨

א،،אאא،@F١FE٢EK

אF٣EWAאאאאאאאאאא J Jאא

J J، J Jא،א J JW{ Ù Ø × Öz zאW١٨xא

،W J Jאאא،WAאא

א،@F٤EK אאאאאW

אאאאא،אאאא،؛אא

F١EאאאFW١L٢٩٩Eא،FW١L٥٣٨KE F٢EאאאWאFW١L١٤٦Eא،FW١L٢٧٣،٣٤٣،

٢L٣٧٣KE F٣Eא،אאאאא،אא

אאאאאא،،א،אא،אא

W،אאF٦٤٣KE אWאאאFW٣L١٢٤٥Eא،FW١L٥٦٨KE

F٤EאאFW٢L٤٤٦KE

١٨٩

אאאאאא

אאאא؛F١EK

אWAאאאאאWWאא؛،אא

אא،א،אאאאא،אאא

א؛א،אא،אאאאא@F٢EK WAא،אאKKK@W