10 2011
Linux Ubuntu 11.04 "Natty Narwhal
xx
Android@Home Google Android - Ice Cream Sandwich:
Microsoft
Android-
UALinux - , .
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HTC Microsoft
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10 , , , UserAndLINUX! , 10- , ! ! , : , , , , open source. . ,
: Linux ; ; ; 3D; Android@Home Google; . . . UserAndLINUX. , ,
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Ruslan Hordiyevych -
3D-
www.hordiyevych.com
GIMP .70
Hugin .47 Amazon . 24U ser And
Hot
23 23 24 24 2526
HTC 10- Android 3.0 Pioneer DreamBook ePad 10 Plus 3Q Surf e
MeeGo Amazon BeBook Live: 7- Android Lenovo ThinkPad Tablet eCAF
Slim HD ARM- 3- PC ARM Linux Chrome OS 25- - SeaPAC R9-8.4 -
Globalscale D2 Plug Marvell PXA510
10 11 12 14 15U ser And
Canonical Ubuntu Google Android Ice Cream Sandwich Sony Ericsson
Xperia mini Pantech Motorola XPRT Titanium: - Android ROCKY DB6
Windows 7 Linux
16 17 18 19 20
Hi-tech
27 28 29 30 32 32 33
ualinux.com
2011 U&L 5
33 34 34 35 36 37U ser And
Linutop 4: Linux - Linux Android 76 POLYRO Android @ Home Google
Bridgestone 4 3 Linux Rawstudio Darktable Fotoxx () Hugin Fotowall
QWatermark Rapid Photo Downloader Pinta Gpick Xara Xtreme for Linux
Xpaint + GNU Paint (gpaint) Inkscape Sodipodi GIMP GIMP
U ser And
Education
78 79 79 80 80 82 82 83 84 85U ser And
Google WebGL Globe SaVi Vislt vfplot Cuneiform-Qt GOCR Beediff
Tesseract-GUI/OCRopustm YAGF Ubuntu 11.04 Natty Narwhal - , 20
ualinux.com
38 43
Software
86 90 90 91 92 93 94 94
Review Other
52
U ser And
U ser And
70
Help
6 U&L
2011
UALinux - . 20 , T- , , , , . , . , , - , . , , . , . , .
UALinux -
, . UALinux , , .
8 U&L
2011
ualinux.com
Ubuntu ServerPack 10.10.2 Ubuntu ServerPack 10.10.2 - Ubuntu
Server 10.10 ( ). , Ubuntu Server , , . . , , . : * 20 2011 . : ,
(Linux Windows). : , , , ; ( Active Directory) . web- .
http://ualinux.com/who-usp
Linux AdditionalPack 11.05 Linux AdditionalPack 11.05. , Linux-.
. , Linux, Linux. , , .
http://ualinux.com/linux-additional-packualinux.com
2011 U&L 9
Canonical GENIVI Ubuntu - (IVI). Canonical Ubuntu IVI Remix IVR,
GENIVI. Ubuntu IVI Remix , Ubuntu Core, Ubuntu OEM-. Ubuntu Core
ARM Intel x86. (Chris Kenyon), - Canonical OEM-, IVI- Ubuntu .
Ubuntu . IVI- Ubuntu Canonical, , . Ubuntu :
Canonical Ubuntu - IVR-c, Ubuntu ARM, Canonical Linaro Qt,
GENIVI . Ubuntu IVI Remix, Ubuntu 11.04, . Ubuntu IVI Remix Ubuntu
11.10 . Ubuntu IVI Remix 2012 . , , , , . GENIVI 2009 (IVI). GENIVI
, , - . GENIVI 100 , BMW Group, Delphi, GM, Intel, Hyundai,
Magneti-Marelli, Nvidia, PSA Peugeot Citroen, Visteon Wind River. ,
, . ualinux.com
10 U&L
2011
U ser And
Hot
. IVI- GENIVI MeeGo, Qt. IVR-
( , , , , ..), , . www.opennet.ru
Google Android Ice Cream Sandwich
I/O -, Google Android. Ice Cream Sandwich. CNET News, Ice Cream
Sandwich . , . , Android Honeycomb, . , Ice Cream Sandwich,
Honeycomb 3.1. Motorola Xoom Google TV. Android
Honeycomb. , USB- ( ). Google , Android- . , Android 36 . , -
Android Market 200 , Android. I/O Google . I/O, Google , . - Google
I/O. http://megaobzor.com 2011 U&L 11
ualinux.com
U ser And
Hot
CIO , ( ) 170 , . , , . , . 1.
3.
, . 2000 875 146 , 87 . 2007 5216, 3182 ( : 1% ). . , 6 2010 4
.
-, . , , , , , . : ; . , , . - , , , , . 4.
2. Microsoft
2010 , .
, , ( - ) , . -, . , , ( , , ualinux.com
12 U&L
2011
U ser And
Hot
). - , , . 5.
( ) , , . 7. / ,
: , . 146 , . : ( ) . , (, ). , , . 6.
. 1270 , ( ). , . . 8.
. , , , Photoshop. , , ( , ). , : ; ( .. ) , ;ualinux.com
: ; ; - , . - . , . 9. =
, : free , . , http://smartcio.ru http://habrahabr.ru 2011
U&L 13
U ser And
Hot
, North Bridge Venture Partners , . 450 , . , , , , , -, .
: , , SaaS- ( ), ; 20103800 , , 2009 . 94% Android Apple iOS;
470 , ; 60%, . , , IT-, -;
, , , , .. , , , . , ; 56%, 5 ; 95% , . , ; 56% , .
http://www.opennet.ruualinux.com
14 U&L
2011
U ser And
Hot
(Non aux racketiciels) -- --, Acer MSI . ( ) . . , L.122-1 , , .
, , . 2009 -
. , , , 2005/29/CE, . , , , . 15 2010 ., , , . - -- . , , , , .
http://open.cnews.ru
ualinux.com
2011 U&L 15
U ser And
Hi-tech
Sony Ericsson Xperia mini Sony Ericsson Xperia mini Xperia mini
pro. , . mini , . , : Qualcomm, 1 Android Gingerbread 2.3 , ,
Mobile BRAVIA Engine HD 720p. 5 , (8- , , , , geo, c ). :
2,6 ( ) 3 , 320 x 480 240 x 320 . , , . : 88x52x16 mini 92x53x18
mini pro 83x50x16 90x52x17 mini mini pro . 94 136 . , , mini , . ,
, ( , , ). mini , . , pro
( , , : ). , . , Sony Ericsson
16 U&L
2011
ualinux.com
U ser And
Hi-tech
, , . , , , , -
/ . mini pro , ( ). . , , -
, . http://habrahabr.ru
Pantech Pantech Vega Racer . Qualcomm Snapdragon MSM8660 1,5 .
Adreno 220. 4,3- 480 800 , 1 , 8- 1,3- . Android OS
.ualinux.com
. . -
. http://zoom.cnews.ru
2011 U&L 17
U ser And
Hi-tech
Motorola XPRT Titanium: - Android Motorola Sprint . , - XPRT
Titanium . QWERTY-, Bluetooth, 5- - MicroSD 32 ( 2 ). Motorola XPRT
1- , 3,1 HVGA (480320 ), Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11b/g/n, 1 860 , ().
Android 2.2 CDMA (EVDO Rev. A) GSM/UMTS (HSPA). Titanium 3,1- ,
Wi-Fi- IEEE 802.11b/g, GPS 1820 . Android 2.1. Motorola XPRT 5 130
( Sprint). Titanium . http://hard.compulenta.ru
18 U&L
2011
ualinux.com
U ser And
Hi-tech
ROCKY DB6 Windows 7 Linux . , . FIPS 140-2. 2 SSD 32 ( 64 128 ).
800 400 . Wi-Fi, GPS, Bluetooth, , , 3,5G. : 94 200 36 . - 3900.
DB6 , , . , ROCKY DB6 . www.ixbt.com
, American Reliance (AMREL), c . , ROCKY DB6 . ROCKY Windows 7
Linux. , MIL-STD 810F 461E, IP65 0,8 . DB6 Intel Atom, 1,6 . , ,
,
ualinux.com
2011 U&L 19
U ser And
Hi-tech
-2011 c . Android Qualcomm MDM 6600. SoC , - , . Qualcomm MDM
6600 (3G), , 450 2100 , GPRS/EDGE, HSPA+ ( 14,4 ) EV-DO ( 14,7 ),
GPS , . Android 2.2 7 - 1024x600 16,7 . (Hi FRC). 190 120 11,8 ,
400 . (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, 3G) Android : 2011
3,5- , , , (3,2 ), HDMI- USB, GPS/-. ARM Cortex-A8 800 , 512 3D-
ATI Yamato DX V3 . - 3500 5 . , 2011 . www.rt.ru
20 U&L
ualinux.com
U ser And
Hi-tech
HTC 10- Android 3.0
Pioneer DreamBook ePad 10 Plus Pioneer , iPad Galaxy Tab.
DreamBook ePad 10 Plus. Pioneer DreamBook ePad 10 Plus , 327 .
Android 2.2. Pioneer DreamBook ePad 10 Plus 272 x 170 x 10 , 700 .
: 10 1024 x 600 , ARM11 1 , 512 , 4 , 1,3 , , , , USB, VGA HDMI,
Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n. , Pioneer DreamBook ePad 10 Plus 4 .
www.tv.net.ua
HTC Scribe Puccini. Scribe, Flyer, . , Timemark, .
, Puccini 10 ( Flyer 7-). LTE . , HTC 3G- Puccini () Wi-Fi.
Android 3.0 (Honeycomb). , 600 .
http://hard.compulenta.ruualinux.com
U ser And
Hi-tech
3Q Surf e MeeGo 3Q : TN1002T TU1102T. Pine Trail c Intel Atom
N450. web 1,3 , , Wi-Fi, G- . 3Q Surf MeeGo Linux. WeTab, MeeGo.
Wetab MeeGo: , (, , , , , ). WeTab 20
, , , . TU1102T , . 11,6 1366 768. , HDMI. SSD- 16 64 , microSD,
32 . 4800 5 . 3G. , . 3Q SURF TU1102T MeeGo 10 2011 . 3Q SURF
TN1002T MeeGo . www.ixbt.com
Amazon , Amazon, , . , Amazon . , Samsung, . Amazon Android. , ,
Apple iPad, Amazon , .ualinux.com
24 U&L
2011
U ser And
Hi-tech
BeBook Live: 7- Android Samsung 1 , 7- 800600 . 512 , - 4 .
MicroSD 32 . BeBook Live Bluetooth Wi-Fi (802.11b/g/n), 2- , , Mini
HDMI USB, 3,5- . BeBook Live Android 2.2 (Froyo). 14020211 , 430 ,
280 . http://hard.compulenta.ru
BeBook Live, . , ARM-
Amazon , , . , Amazon , . www.ixbt.comualinux.com
U ser And
Hi-tech
Wexler . , . , . Wexler, , 8, 9 11 . 8- , ARM- 1,2 Android 2.3.
10 . . , , . , , . , 2010 . 152 . . SmartMarketing. 70,86% 8-10-
29,14% 5-7 . , , Apple ( 69,77%). Samsung (6,96%). 4,4% 4,86% .
Rover Computers 4,02%. 2011
10 . . Wexler . Rover, . , , , Wexler, , 2011-2012 . Wexler , ,
Rover. , , , 1-2 , - . Wexler 2010 . 30 . . , , 3Q. , Android 15 .
. ualinux.com
26 U&L
U ser And
Hi-tech
, MeeGo, . , 11,6- , 10 , . , 3Q , , . . 3Q , HDD , , , , CNews
-
. . , 4- 2011 . , , , Wexler, . , . http://www.cnews.ru
Lenovo ThinkPad Tablet Lenovo , ThinkPad Tablet. : NVIDIA Tegra
2 Google Android 3.0. : 10,1 1280 800 , IPS, 16, 32 64 -, Wi-Fi,
Bluetooth 3G ( 4G), , SD, USB microUSB, Mini HDMI. , 8 . 258,4
177,3 14 , 715 . , : , . , , , , . , ThinkPad Tablet Computex .
499. , Wi-Fi 16 . www.ixbt.com
ualinux.com
2011 U&L 27
U ser And
Hi-tech
eCAF Slim HD ARM-
E
CAF Slim HD Hercules, ARM Cortex A8 Freescale i.MX515 (800 ),
512 - 8 . 10,1 , USB miniUSB , Ethernet- WiFi (IEEE 802.11b/g/n), -
(0,3 ). HD (720p), Slim 20 , -
860 . , , . : . Hercules eCAFTM Netbook Edition Operating
System, , . 200 , . http://linuxdzen.ru
28 U&L
2011
ualinux.com
U ser And
Hi-tech
3- PC ARM Linux
ARM-
Intel
Atom
. CompuLab Slice PC System-on-Chip (SoC) Cortex-A9, 1 , Trim,
Tegra 2 NVIDIA. ARM, Intel Atom. . Tegra-2, , Ubuntu 10.10 Toshiba
AC 100, 225 . , 3D. 4 USB. , , , Fit-PC3 Fit-PC2 AMD. Atom Z500
www.ashep.org CompuLab 2011 , Ethernet(WLAN 802.11n Bluetooth). , ,
open source . , CumpuLab Trim-Slice ualinux.com
, . Linux Android. -
HDMI
, ,
. Tegra 2 HD Trim-Slice 1
3 , 8 16 . RAM (DDR2-800, 333 ). SATA-SSD mSATA. SDHC, ,
-
64
,
. .
, GeForce Go HD Tegra-2.
tablet-
. -
2011 U&L 29
U ser And
Hi-tech
Chrome OS Google Chrome OS , . . 15 . Google Chrome OS. ,
(Chromebooks), Google. Samsung, Series 5 Chromebook, 12,1 1280 x
800 , Intel Atom, USB 2.0, , Mini-VGA, HD-, , ( Google). , MacBook.
1,48 . 8,5 . 15 2011 . : -
Wi-Fi 429 , Wi-Fi, 3G 499 . 300 , Google Chrome OS. Acer ( ZGB)
349 . - 11,6 12,1 Samsung. Atom, USB 2.0, , , , , . Mini-VGA HDMI.
, HD Audio. 1,34 . 6 . 15 . 349 Wi-Fi. Wi-Fi+3G . , , Google , , ,
, . . Google , . , , 28 , , - . 20 ualinux.com
30 U&L
2011
U ser And
Hi-tech
. Google . Gartner (Michael Gartnenberg), , . 499 ? iPad, .
Google, , - . 8 , - , - Chrome. . . , . - , Chrome OS, .
Google Chrome OS
Gmail
, . , Verified Boot, . . , Google. , . . , , , . , , . .
http://zoom.cnews.ru 2011 U&L 31
ualinux.com
U ser And
Hi-tech
25- - (David Braben), ( Elite) Frontier Developments, Raspberry
Pi. , USB-, ARM11 700 128 . , - SD/MMC. Raspberry Pi HDMI , USB- ,
.
Linux, -, , , . http://hard.compulenta.ru
SeaPAC R9-8.4 , , Sealevel Systems. SeaPAC R9-8.4 8,4 640480 . .
-30 +70C . Atmel
(AT91SAM9263) ARM9, 180 . 256 256 -. Ethernet, USB, CAN Bus, . -
Sealevel SeaI/O, RS-485. , , , TTL, - . Microsoft Windows Embedded
CE 6.0 Linux. SeaPAC R9-8.4, (128 256 ), 1599 1699 .
http://www.ixbt.comualinux.com
32 U&L
2011
U ser And
Hi-tech
, , , . Globalscale D2 Plug Marvell PXA510 , ARM v6/v7, 800 .
1080p 3D-. 1 DDR3-800, 16 - NOR 8 - eMMC. SD, Ethernet 10/100/1000
/, USB 2.0, Powered-eSATA/USB, USB 2.0, HDMI VGA, , , S/PDIF.
http://www.ixbt.com
- Globalscale D2 Plug Marvell PXA510
Linutop 4: Linux Linutop , Linutop 4.0. Linutop 4 , Linutop 3, .
, 23,5 x 23,5 x 5,5 20,1 x 18,2 x 3,6 . , : 1,8 936 . , , : 16
Linutop 3 14 Linutop 4. , , , . Linutop 4 - Intel Atom N270 (1,6 ),
GPU GMA 950, 1 ( 2 ) 2 -. DVI D-Sub, , USB 2.0 ( Linutop 3 ).
Linutop 4 400 . , . http://www.ixbt.com
ualinux.com
U ser And
Hi-tech
Globalscale Technologies , . DreamPlug. ARM- 1,2 , 512 - 1 .
Gigabit Ethernet, Wi-Fi Bluetooth, eSATA 2.0, SD-, USB 2.0, S/PDIF,
, 5 . DreamPlug . , , , , , - . . DreamPlug Linux. 1107049 , 150 .
http://hard.compulenta.ru
- Linux
Android 76
, 76 . Google Android, . AMLogic Cortex A9, 512 4 -. 10 , web-.
:1200020 . 12002-3. www.ixbt.com
34 U&L
2011
ualinux.com
U ser And
Hi-tech
POLYRO , PROTO-2, . , POLYRO (oPen sOurce friendLY RObot),
TurtleBot Willow Garage . , TurtleBot , iRobot Create Microsoft
Kinect, . , POLYRO , . , POLYRO . POLYRO 99 8,6 . , , , . 11
Robotis Dynamixel, 2 USB-- . , Linux. , , , 2000 . HRI. ROS, . ,
ualinux.com
, , , , . , POLYRO , . , . Instructables. POLYRO Robovie-R2,
ATR, . www.micro-system.org 2011 U&L 35
U ser And
Hi-tech
Android @ Home Google
Android @ Home, Google I/O 2011, , Android . Android- , . ,
Wi-Fi, Google , , , , . Android. , . . , -
36 U&L
2011
ualinux.com
U ser And
Hi-tech
, , . . Google Quake: , , . LightingScience , , Android @ Home.
Project Tungsten Android @ Home Music Beta , .
Project Tungsten , . Tungsten NFC-, Android- Music Beta, , .
Google , . , Google , , . www.3dnews.ru
Bridgestone 4 3 Bridgestone AeroBee 4 3. 4 . 13,1 600800 , 4 096
. 1,3 . ARM 533 . 128 ; - 4 . Bluetooth Wi-Fi, SD USB 2.0. 24530313
, 730 . Linux 2.6.24. 4 3, ualinux.com
Bridgestone , 10 . , AeroBee , - . http://hard.compulenta.ru
2011 U&L 37
U ser And
Softwaredepartment/hardware/resp/); (http://www.intuit.
ru/department/hardware/autprpi/). Linux. , KiCad. KiCAD KiCad
(http://kicad.sourceforge.net/wiki/ Main_Page) EDA-, . KiCad , ,
wxWidgets. , Linux, FreebSD, Mac OS X ( ) Windows. KiCad . , Linux
Mint 11 Katya RC : $ sudo apt-get install kicad kicad-doc-ru
kicad-doc-ru , . , KiCad. KiCad , ( ): kicad ; cvpcb , ( .net);
eeschema ( .sch); gerbview (Gerber);ualinux.com
Linux
, 25 reddit, , . , FSF AutoCAD. . , Linux. , .
? , . , . , CAD (Computer-Aided Design). , , . , 23501.101-87
(http://protect.gost.ru/document. aspx?control=7&id=140533), .
50-680-88 (http://www. docload.ru/Basesdoc/10/10101/index.htm), . ,
, , ( ) - : (http://www.intuit.ru/
38 U&L
2011
U ser And
Software
pcbnew 3D ( .brd). KiCad , . ., http://www.kicadlib.org/. : , .
, , , , . (. . 1), KiCad AstableNEE555 (http://www.kicadlib.
org/circuits/Astable%20555.zip) KiCad (kicadlib.org).
, : kicad-users kicad-developers. QCAD QCad
(http://www.qcad.org/) , (, , ) ( , ) . QCad Community Edition
Professional. Linux, . , . , Comminuty Edition 2.0.5.0,
Professional 2.2.2. - Professional, QCad Professional. , - : - 10 ,
100 . QCad , DXF (/); PNG/ JPEG/BMP (/); SVG PDF. , QCad DWG,
AutoCad. , 2, , . (Multi-document interface). : ; ; 35 ; /
(undo/redo) 200 ; 19 (16 ); 20 ; (, , , , . .); (, , , 2011 U&L
39
1. KiCad KiCad , , , . , , Neo FreeRunner, CAD- , KiCad
(http://permalink. gmane.org/gmane.comp.handhelds.
openmoko.gta03/88). KiCad , : , , , , , , . , ualinux.com
U ser And
Software , 4, (Default Unit), (GUI Language) (Command
Language).
, , , , , ); ; ( 4800 , ), 3.
2. QCad
4. QCad , QCad AutoCAD. , , - , AutoCAD DraftSight. QCad, KiCad,
. , Linux.com, QCad (http://www.linux.com/archive/ feature/119278).
Open CASCADe FreeCAD Open CASCADE , . , , ( IGES, STEP, Parasolid,
DXF ACIS), (, ). , Open CASCADE 3D . : ualinux.com
3. QCad Linux Mint 11 RC KiCad: sudo apt-get install qcad
partlibrary partlibrary , ( , QCad ). , QCad , - .
40 U&L
2011
U ser And
Software
, , . , Open CASCADE , . FreeCAD, . Open CASCADE , , , - Open
CASCADE S.A.S., , AREVA, CEA, EDF, RINA. , Open CASCADE S.A.S. (
TATA Motors). ( (Open CASCADE Customer Support manager) Open
CASCADE Russia) Linux Format 2009
(http://wiki.linuxformat.ru/index.php/ LXF120:Open_CASCADE).
FreeCAD , , , . Open CASCADE, (Jurgen Riegel), DaimlerChrysler.
FreeCAD , , Open CASCADE (. Linux Format). , , FreeCAD . , , , .
DrAFtSight DraftSight 2D , DWG (ualinux.com
, . .), , , . : Linux, Mac OS X, Windows. , -. DrafSight: / DWG/
DXF; .bmp, .gif, .jpg, .jpeg, .png, .tif, .tiff; , .plt, .jpg,
.pdf, .png, .svg; .wmf, .jpeg, .pdf, .png, .sld, .svg, .tif, .stl;
( , ) ; ; ; ; : , ; TTF, SHX; STB, CTB; : - . DraftSight :
http://www.3ds.com/ru/products/draftsight/
free-cad-software/features/. , Linux. , DraftSight .
http://www.3ds.com/ru/ products/draftsight/download-draftsight/, .
Linux Mint 11 RC, Ubuntu. DraftSight 64- Linux Mint 11 RC ( Linux
Mint 10 ). : dpkg -i --force-all DriftSight.deb . 2011 U&L
41
U ser And
Software, ). , DraftSight. DraftSight (. . 5).
ia32-libs. Launchpad (https://
bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ia32libs/+bug/769136). 32- Ubuntu
11.04 Linux Mint 11 RC . : dpkg -i DriftSight.deb . , : , . , ,
DraftSight, . . ( 1. Linux http://kicad. sourceforge.net/
wiki/Main_Page http://www.qcad. org/
5. DraftSight Openmoko
, (, ..) 3D
KiCad
GNU GPLv2 Community Edition - GNU GPLv2; Professional : GNU
LGPLv2.1; GNU GPLv2 (. /usr/share/doc/ freecad/copyright) Open
CASCADE Technology license ( GNU GPL, GNU LGPL)
2010-10-24 Community Edition 2.0.5.0; Professional 2.2.2
QCad
FreeCAD
http://sourceforge. net/apps/ mediawiki/ free-cad/index.
php?title=Main_ Page
0.10
*
Open CASCADe
http://www. opencascade.org/
6.3.0
AREVA, CEA, EDF, RINA, TATA Motors , , Linux. ualinux.com
( , , - http://www.3ds. DraftSight com/ru/products/
draftsight/downloaddraftsight/) * , . http://www.3ds.
com/ru/products/ draftsight/freecad-software/ 2D- DWG
11.2.705
42 U&L
2011
U ser And
Software
Linux , . , Open CASCADE . , Linux DWG. , -
DraftSight, . , , , , - (, ). , Linux -, . .
Rawstudioawstudio GTK+ RAW . (JPEG), , - . (RAW), . RAW- , .
Rawstudio ( ). Rawstudio RAW- JPEG, PNG TIF, RAW- . Rawstudio RAW ,
ualinux.com
R
. DCRaw ( RAW PPM TIFF), Rawspeed ( RAW). Rawspeed, (Klaus Post)
, , SSE2. Rawstudio RAW ( 170, Nikon Canon). Rawspeed , ,
Darktable. 2011 U&L 43
U ser And
Software Rawstudio , gPhoto ( ), ( ). Gimp, . . Rawstudio . :
JPEG, PNG TIFF, Flickr, Facebook Picasa WebAlbums.
Rawstudio , ( , ). Rawstudio (demosaic) . Rawstudio , (/ ), ( ),
( ). Rawstudio LensFun ( ), , ( , ). Rawstudio , , , .
http://zenway.ru
Darktable
D
arktable C () / GTK+ , , . Darktable 2009 , ( ). Darktable,
(Johannes Hanika) , -
( Ufraw, Rawstudio ...) ( F-spot, Digikam, Shotwell .).
Darktable ualinux.com
44U&L
2011
U ser And
Software
, , , CIE LAB (, ) 32 . Darktable , ( Gimp', Tab), , ( ), .. , .
Darktable GEGL ( Gimp), , LittleCMS ( ), EXIV2 ( ). Raw , Darktable
Rawspeed libraw ( Rawstudio), LensFun . HDR ( ) ( jpeg). Darktable
SQLite (SQL-based), /MipMaps ( , , ). ualinux.com
, . , ( .dt).
Darktable , , , Picasa WebAlbums / . Darktable Adobe Lightroom,
Apple Aperture, Lightzone, Bibble Pro.
http://zenway.ru/page/darktable 2011 U&L 45
U ser And
Software
Fotoxx
F
otoxx , . Fotoxx , Linux-, . , . . Fotoxx : ; ; ; ; ; . : 1 8 ;
; ; / . RAW 16- , , . Fotoxx , , ( ). ,
. HDR ( high dynamic range ). , , , . , . , , , . , . HDR , . ,
. HDR , .
Fotoxx , , . , . Fotoxx . http://zenway.ruualinux.com
46 U&L
2011
U ser And
Software
() Huginugin ( , ) C++/ wxWidgets , (Helmut Dersch) Panorama
Tools. , , . , , . , ! , , ! Hugin , , , . , , Hugin ( GIMP/Stitch
Panorama). Hugin , ( nona), , () . Hugin ! ualinux.com
H
( ). , .
( ). (, , ). , , . , . Hugin . , , . Hugin . , 2011 U&L
47
U ser And
Software
Pablo dAngelo. , , .
Hugin , , , . Hugin
Autopano-SIFT , . ( , ). http://zenway.ru
Fotowall
F
otowall C++ / Qt -, . Fotowall . OpenGL ( ) . Fotowall , , . , ,
, , . , pdf png, .fotowall / . http://zenway.ru
48 U&L
2011
ualinux.com
U ser And
Software
QWatermark
( ), , . /, , . , , /. QWatermark QT , / . ( : bmp, gif, jpg,
jpeg, png, pbm, pgm, ppm, tiff, xbm xpm), ( : bmp, jpg, jpeg, png,
ppm, tiff, xbm xpm).
( ) ( 0 100%). (, ) . (, , ), . Start ( ) . http://zenway.ru
ualinux.com
2011 U&L 49
U ser And
Software
Rapid Photo Downloader
R
apid Photo Downloader Python/GTK (GNOME) . Rapid Photo
Downloader , (Damon Lynch), ! , . Rapid Photo Downloader () / / , (
). Rapid Photo Downloader , ( ), (backup) . Rapid Photo Downloader
( ) , . Rapid Photo Downloader . . Rapid Photo Downloader ( pyexiv2
Hachoir-metadata).
. . Rapid Photo Downloader , : ARW, CR2, CRW, DCR, DNG, MEF,
MOS, MRW, NEF, ORF, PEF, RAF, RAW, RW2, SR2 SRW. , : 3GP, AVI, M2T,
MOV, MP4, MPEG, MPG, MOD TOD. Rapid Photo Downloader . , . Rapid
Photo Downloader , , ( ). http://zenway.ruualinux.com
50 U&L
2011
2005
osa.samag.ru
Open Source-
Linux-
U ser And
Software
Pinta
, Linux . Mono Paint.NET . Pinta(http://pinta-project.com/).
, . , . , . OpenRaster. , , , -, mtPaint Pinta , Paint.NET, , -,
, .
, (- Tango , ), . Pinta , . , Pinta . , , , : ( ) ( ). GIMP . :
, . , . : , . , Pinta . , . , , , .ualinux.com
52 U&L
2011
U ser And
Software
: (, ), . , .
. . , , , OpenRaster PNG JPEG. . , Pinta : , , . Shift ,
1:1.
: , . , , : , ( ).
( , ) , . , , . ualinux.com
, , , , . , Inkscape. Pinta . - , Photoshop GIMP, , Pinta . :
2011 U&L 53
U ser And
Software , , ( ) RGB. / /: . : , , , - -. , , , , , , . , ,
GIMP.
, . . , , .
: . - , . , . .
-
54 U&L
2011
ualinux.com
U ser And
Software
, :
. . , , Inkscape. , , , . . . -, . , , , ( , ). -, . . . , , , .
, : , . , 2011 U&L 55
, . , , , , . 41 , . , , . , , . Pinta , Linux, , MS Paint ,
GIMP Krita . , , ualinux.com
U ser And
Software , , , . , , . , , . , 1.0 . (http://pinta-project.
com/download.ashx) . Mono. http://www.linuxgraphics.ru
. . , : , . 1024600 , . , (F4), , , , Paint.NET. , , , ( , ) , ,
.
Gpick . , : ? , Gpick (http://code.google.com/p/gpick/).
, . ? ? , , , ? , Gpick , . . . .ualinux.com
56 U&L
2011
U ser And
Software
. RGB, Gpick RYB:
Gpick , . Oversample Falloff. Oversample , , Falloff , . , , ,
None. , , , Cubic. , , . , . , . Resene Paints Ltd., X11.
RYB , . RYB : ; , . . , . , S L . , ( ) / . , , . , , (hex, RGB.
HSL) . Type 2011 U&L 57
ualinux.com
U ser And
Software , . . , Variations, / . . , .
: , , , , , , , . , Open the Door into the Science of Color
Theory. Color Wheels are wrong? How color vision actually works. ,
: / . :
, , :
, . . OK . Variations Generate colors , :
58 U&L
2011
ualinux.com
U ser And
Software
. , , , . , Mix Colors, . , .
, . -, Inkscape GIMP: . GIMP , , . Inkscape : , ( ). (, Gpick
Inkscape GIMP, .) , , Layout Preview:
, , .ualinux.com
, . CSS, CSS, . , GIMP (.gpl), Adobe Swatch Exchange (.ase)
Alias/ WaveFront Material (.mtl). . 2011 U&L 59
U ser And
Software Strength. L LAB , HSL:
, ? , CSS? . Blender: . . DarknessBrightness 8 :
, Color mixer, , :
. ( ) ( ) , ( ) . , . Variations , , :
: Difference, , . , , , . , GIMP Photoshop. , Gpick . : (Tool
> Palette From Image...); (Edit > Edit Converters...); GIMP
(.gpl) Adobe Swatch Exchange files (.ase). , 0.2.3ualinux.com
L LAB. Variations , ,
60 U&L
2011
U ser And
Software
, . , , - , , . gpiCK Linux, Gpick Ubuntu ( Fedora ). '$ scons'
'$ scons install' ( sudo). Windows , , GTK+, GIMP, Inkscape Pidgin.
, . Mac: MacPorts, Fink, Homebrew. , , SCons GTK+, . , Mac OS X ,
Adobe Illustrator . , Gpick Linux. AgAVe Linux UNIX.
:ualinux.com
Monochromatic, Analogous, Triads, Tetrads, Complements,
Split-Complements.
Agave : ( .gpl /usr/share/agave/ palettes/), ( ) Inkscape GIMP.
, , , . GIMP. 2009, . Agave Fedora. ? . , . SCriBUS , 2011 U&L
61
U ser And
Software (, , ), . giMp? inKSCApe? , . - GIMP , . CSS. ? -. :
http://www.linuxgraphics.ru
. : , , , , .
Scribus , . , . MYpAint MyPaint . . -
Xara Xtreme for Linuxara Xtreme Linux Edition (Xara LX) Linux. .
. Xara Xtreme Inkscape, , Xara Xtreme Inkscape. Xara Xtreme .
WxWidgets. Xara Xtreme Linux . Linux, Unix FreeBSD. Xara Xtreme
Windows, Linux Edition, Linux Edition . http://linsoft.info
X
62 U&L
2011
ualinux.com
U ser And
Software
Xpaint + GNU Paint (gpaint)Xpaint 1993 , ( 2.1.1) (Devid Koblas)
1996 1999 (Torsten Martinsten). 2000 - . Xpaint . . Xpaint ( GIMP),
. Xpaint , . , : PPM, PNG, XPM, XBM, TIFF, JPEG ... Xpaint (, , ).
.ualinux.com
Xpaint , TrueType , . , , 2D / 3D . , , . GNU Paint (gpaint)
GNOME , xpaint. GNU Paint , xpaint , . : , , , . , . GNU Paint
xpaint, (screenshot). gnome-print. http://zenway.ru 2011 U&L
63
U ser And
Software
Inkscape nkscape () , . Inkscape , , , , , (, ) .
I
Inkscape livarot ( Cairo), ( Perl, Python Ruby). SVG XML , .
Inkscape W3C Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG). SVG , . Inkscape ( SVG
v1.1), .
Inkscape ( SVG Scribus), - ( ), , . Inkscape , , , Sodipodi. , ,
, Inkscape.
64 U&L
2011
ualinux.com
U ser And
Software
Inkscape SVG Plain SVG SVG . , gzip. Inkscape SVG , , , , , -, ,
, . SVG . Inkscape Creative Commons, , , , , , , XML- .
Inkscape : , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , . . , . Inkscape
, , ( , ). , , , , . . A ( ). 2011 U&L 65
ualinux.com
U ser And
Software : SVG, SVGZ, EMF, EPS, PostScript, Dia, AI, Sketch,
PNG, TIFF, JPEG, XPM, GIF, BMP, WMF, WPG, GGR, ANI, ICO, CUR, PCX,
PNM, RAS, TGA, WBMP, XBM, XPM. : PNG, SVG, EPS, PostScript, PDF 1.4
( ), Dia, AI, Sketch, POV-Ray, LaTeX, OpenDocument Draw, GPL, EMF,
POV, DXF. Inkscape , . Inkscape , , 200 SVG . Inkscape , ,
Inkscape. http://zenway.ru
, Inkscape , . ( ). Inkscape , SIOX . , 17 , ( ). Inkscape XMPP
(Jabber), XML- ( ). Inkscape
Sodipodi
S
odipodi ( ), Sodipodi , W3C SVG (Standard for Vector Graphics) .
, XML ( .png). Sodipodi 1999 2011
, . Gill. Gill Raph Levien SVG DOM. Sodipodi DOM, , XML, .
ualinux.com
66 U&L
U ser And
Software
Sodipodi Gnome, GTK2, Gnome ( gnome-print). KDE ( , , KDE).
Sodipodi , . Sodipodi . , : , , , . . . , . , , , ( ) , . : , , , ,
, ..ualinux.com
Sodipodi , , , , , . , , , , . Sodipodi SVG ( , - ).
http://zenway.ru 2011 U&L 67
U ser And
Software
IMP , . , . GIMP , , . . , . , .
G
GIMP
giMp: GIMP , . , GIMP . GIMP GNU GPL. GIMP. GEGL, . GEGL , . , .
, , , , . giMp? , web-. 1 ) -
. . 2) , GIMP . . 3) . GIMP . . , . , . giMp GIMP , . , . . GIMP
.ualinux.com
68 U&L
2011
U ser And
Software
GIMP . . . . . GIMP , , . . GIMP , , . pSD ABr PSD, , , GIMP.
GIMP , . , . http://www.gimpinfo.ru 2011 U&L 69
. , , .ualinux.com
GIMP - , GIMP. GIMP. (F) , > 3.
U ser And
Help
(Ctrl+C) (Ctrl+V), (Shift+Ctrl+N), .
(Shift+Ctrl+D), (Shift+E) , () .
, (Shift+T), 2/3 .
70 U&L
2011
ualinux.com
U ser And
Help
(Shift+E), (C) , , (S) , . .
> 2 , (L) German flag smooth ( ). .
. (Shift+Q) (Shift+E) (P) , .
. (B) / , - .
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decals. (Shift+V) , #c04d00 ( ) decals .
paint, ualinux.com
2011 U&L 71
U ser And
Help - (#ffea00) Ctrl+, decals2, .
decals2. , > 10 . (F) , .
> c 12 . -
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72 U&L
2011
ualinux.com
U ser And
Help
. , ,
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.
. (E) , . - - .
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http://linuxfun.ru 2011 U&L 73
U ser And
Help
, . ( http://beyond-oddities.deviantart.com/
art/Local-Texture-Three-by-One-77137822) (
http://www.obsidiandawn.com/
grunge-scratches-photoshop-gimp-brushes). , . GIMP 1280800. , .
, . > .
25 . (singed) - (#222222). .
. ( #472804), (T) . Arial Black.
. Shift+Ctrl+A. singed , >> 5 5. .
. - -
. singed, >>. .ualinux.com
74 U&L
2011
U ser And
Help
, . singe 35%. .
, . , . . - , . (clipping mask) .
. 80%. .
, ( Brushes Gimp) Grunge Scratches Brushes Obsidian Dawn. , . -
, . , Ctrl + I. > > , .ualinux.com
2011 U&L 75
U ser And
Help (Shift+E), clipping mask, . . . > >> . . charred
.
clipping mask - , . , >.
. Shift+Ctrl+C > > . > .
. . . . charred
.
http://linuxfun.ruualinux.com
76 U&L
2011
U ser And
Education
, ( ). , Kindle, Kindle , . , . , , , , . , , Kindle, ? , , ? ?
, ( , ). , , . , . , . http://habrahabr.ruualinux.com
, . ? ? , (http://www.cs.washington.edu/ news/KindlePilot/) . ,
( ). 39 (Department of Computer Science & Engineering) Kindle
DX . , 40% Kindle DX, . , Kindle , -
U ser And
Education
Google WebGL Globe
hrome Experiments (http://www.chromeexperiments.com/) Google The
WebGL Globe . WebGL Google Chrome Firefox 4 , . , , Google. , , , ,
Get Code. , Google WebGL. Google's
Body Browser , . UPD: Chrome (WinXP) WebGL- ,
--ignore-gpu-blacklist, about:flags GPU Accelerated Compositing GPU
Accelerated Canvas 2D. http://habrahabr.ru
SaVi aVi , , . Iridium, Globalstar, Galileo, GPS .. SaVi Tcl Tk
Unix. SaVi Geomview, . http://savi.sourceforge.net/.
http://distrland.blogspot.comualinux.com
S
2011 U&L 79
U ser And
Education
Vislt
V
isIt , . , . , , . Vislt . https://wci.llnl.gov/codes/visit/.
http://distrland.blogspot.com
vfplot
V
fplot . . PostScript. http://
soliton.vm.bytemark.co.uk/pub/vfplot/.
http://distrland.blogspot.com
80 U&L
2011
ualinux.com
U ser And
Education
uneiform-Qt ALT Linux Team ( ALT Linux), C++ / Qt ( ) Cuneiform.
Cuneiform open source ( ) ( ). (OCR / optical character
recognition) , , . , , . Cuneiform-Qt . , -
C
Cuneiform-Qt , JPEG, PNG, BMP, TIFF, GIF, PNM, PPM, PBM .
Cuneiform-Qt SANE ( ). Cuneiform-Qt (.txt), HTML RTF. ( AbiWord
OpenOffice.org). http://www.altlinux.org/Cuneiform-Qt
http://zenway.ru
GOCR
G
OCR (OCR / Optical Character Recognition), TK ( ) GTK (
OCRFeeder) (GUI). GOCR 2000 Jrg Schulenburg, 2011
. (- ), . GOCR : JOCR, , sourceforge.net gocr.sourceforge.net
.ualinux.com
82 U&L
U ser And
Education
JOCR (Jrg's Optical Character Recognition) , ... GOCR : PNM,
PBM, PGM, PPM, PCX (some) TGA. , PNG, JPG, TIFF, GIF, BMP pnm.gz /
pnm.bz2 ( netpbm-progs, gzip bzip2). GOCR (Czech, Danish, German,
English, Spanish, French, Galician, Italian, Norwegian (bokml),
Portuguese, Romanian, Slovenian, Swedish, Chinese), . GOCR (
XSane), : txt, text, asc, htm html. -
. GOCR , , OCRFeeder. http://jocr.sourceforge.net/
http://zenway.ru
B
Beediff
eedi , , . . . . . http:// www.beesoft.org/index.php?id=beedi
http://pingvinus.ru
ualinux.com
2011 U&L 83
U ser And
Education
Tesseract-GUI/OCRopustm esseract-GUI Python / GTK+ Tesseract.
Tesseract , 1995 . 1985 1995 HewlettPackard (HP). 2005 Tesseract 10
. 2005 Google. Tesseract ( , 3.0), , UTF-8 (, ). Tesseract-GUI (-),
. PNG JPG, TIFF (Tagged Image File Format). Tesseract-GUI , ( ). ,
.
T
leptonica , . Tesseract-GUI TXT, , . (, ) , (). OCRopustm
(Optical Character Recognition OCR) , Tesseract. Thomas Breuel. , ,
( Tesseract). http://zenway.ruualinux.com
84 U&L
2011
U ser And
Education
YAGF AGF QT cuneiform. CuneiForm , Cognitive Technologies. , ,
Cognitive Technologies , CuneiForm. YAGF, CuneiForm, .
Y
, , . YAGF , ualinux.com
, XSane, (, , ), . aspell (libaspell), . CuneiForm ( , /, ).
cuneiform , . YAGF , . . : JPEG, PNG, BMP, TIFF, GIF, PNM, PPM, PBM
. ( UTF-8), HTML (, OpenOffice.org). http://zenway.ru 2011 U&L
85
U ser And
Review
Ubuntu 11.04 Natty Narwhal -
Canonical, Linux Ubuntu, . , . Ubuntu 11.04 Natty Narwhal, 28 .
, , . , Canonical Unity . , , . Ubuntu, MS Windows, , . , Ubuntu
11.04 Natty Narwhal . , Ubuntu 11.04 Natty Narwhal . , , cloud-,
Server for UEC EC2. , . Kubuntu, KDE 4.6.2, Xubuntu, XFCE 4.8,
2011
Mythbuntu ( -, MythTV), Edubuntu Ubuntu Studio -. , - Ubuntu
11.04. . , GNOME. - Unity. Unity? , Ubuntu Netbook Edition, .
Canonical Unity, Ubuntu, 11.04. , , , Unity, .
1. Unity , .ualinux.com
86 U&L
U ser And
Review
-, , , . . , . , . MacOS, , Linux . , Unity Launcher, , . ,
SuperKey (Win). , Unity Launcher , . , SuperKey (Win) - , . ,
SuperKey+T . , Unity Launcher -, , . , , . , . Dash.ualinux.com
Ubuntu .
. 2. Dash Dash , , , , , . , Dash , , . Dash, SuperKey
(Win).
. 3. . , , , . , . , 2011 U&L 87
U ser And
Review , , web- Java-. WebLive , , . . , , .
SuperKey+W. . , . Ubuntu 11.04, , .
4. Banshee , Banshee, . , Ubuntu 10.10, - . . Ubuntu 11.04. ,
Software Center, . , Ubuntu WebLive. Edubuntu , -
5. , WebLive , . NX, . , , QTNX. , NX- , qtnx. QTNX , . ,
WebLive-, Try Now.ualinux.com
88 U&L
2011
U ser And
Review
6. QTNX
WebLive - Edubuntu 11.04, qtnx. Ubuntu , , , . , Ubuntu, 11.04,
, qtnx software-center --with-weblive. . , Edubuntu 11.04 Ubuntu
11.04. . . , , http://www.
stgraber.org/download/weblive-list.html.ualinux.com
, UbUntU netbook edition Ubuntu. 11.04, Ubuntu Netbook Edition .
, Ubuntu Desktop Edition. - , Unity, , Ubuntu Desktop Edition. ARM,
Ubuntu Netbook Edition . Unity 2D, OpenGL . . Ubuntu 11.04,
Canonical 11.10, . , , - , , 11.11. . , . , -, - ... -! : 2 - Alpha
1; 30 - Alpha 2; 4 - Alpha 3; 1 - Beta 1; 22 - Beta 2; 13 - Ubuntu
11.10. 11.10 Unity . Ubuntu 11.04 Natty Narwhal. 2011 U&L
89
U ser And
Other
, , , . , .
. , . . , , . http://hi-tech.mail.ru
, , . , 4,5 . , -
, , 50%. , , , , , .
90 U&L
2011
ualinux.com
U ser And
Other
. , . . , 100 . .
. , , . , . . http://hi-tech.mail.ru
- , , , -. , , , . http://hi-tech.mail.ru
ualinux.com
2011 U&L 91
U ser And
Other
, . , , . , . Discern. , , . : , , . , . . - , . - . , , - .
daily ualinux.com
. , , . : , . . , , . , , , , , . . , , , , . -
92 U&L
2011
U ser And
Other
, : . , . Discern, , , .
. , , , , . , . http://ubuntu.dp.ua
Aldebaran Robotics, Nao, IEEE , Nao. (Bruno Maisonnier), , : , ,
, , . 1500 Nao. ualinux.com
, . NAO, Aldebaran Robotics, 120 , 45 PhD. http://open.cnews.ru
2011 U&L 93
ser UU ser And And
Other Other
Ericsson , iOS Android . , , , 35% - . Ericsson , , , . . , . ,
, . Ericsson, -
.
, . http://hi-tech.mail.ru
20 . , , . http, html URI. , 1990 - Netscape, . , , , . .
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20 - , World Wide Web (WWW, ). 1989 - (CERN) 13 . - , . , .
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2011
: LG
open source
Rally Fighter Open Source , PDF HTC Microsoft Android- 3D
Microsoft : Red Hat 1 ?
Inkscape
: http://ualinux.com/journal : http://ualinux.com/ru/forum :
http://ualinux.com/pay : , 03040, ., / 56 Email:
[email protected] : / : : 07.06.2011 : * 25 000 .* , ftp, http
torrent . .
UserAndLINUX, USER, : [email protected]
* Ubuntu Applications Pack * , IT-
* IT- * * * ,
