usmf.mdusmf.md/Infomedica/documente/Alre resurse/Ghiduri medicale/teh... · b ’ ˚ ˚ ˘ ˚ * ˙ ˚ ˜ ’ ˜ ˚ ˚ 0 ˚ * ˆ ˜ ˙ / ˚ ˆ - + ˚

  • Upload
    hacong

  • View
    220

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • !!""##$$%%&&''$$

    (()) !!""##$$%%&&

    ''** !!""##$$%%&&!!** ##++%%&&,,(($$!!--..""## $$''$$""%%&&

    $$!!$$ $$//%%&& !!""##$$%%&#00 $$##""##$$%%&&$$00$$//((//$$ ((11

    22%%&&**$$$$(( ""$$%%&&((####''$$((22 !!""##$$%%&&33$$(("" !!""##$$%%&&$$((''$$(( //%%&###$$44((//## 0000%%$$ %%&&$$33((.... !!""##$$%%

    ! "#$ %#" &'

    (%)

    &&*"+',"-(#,%./0

    12-,'34-!+3-"-+-0

    -2-5.,&0

    ./6,789:/&;*'.-

    /&,/1**

    *-

  • 7;/.0***,'.0-

    7%#";6&*.*&**',-! /1

  • '0&&*.0,-B'*

    * &0-&..'

    &-0.$'.2881?%/C%0288@*0.,+'+- #$ 7#$;,#$7#/$D0;*,--E-!--$

    #"-+-,#"-B

    00''*0>-&-&

    ,-'*6'*0'*. ,-"-+-'106.60'06'0-

    (/ ,/0

    *.0,.!+- , , 0

    *, .'-/'&/&.

    .1 /

    -(&&.&'-!&*?@,'*6-5&/ */

    * ,'- /',/0

    *.0

    &*'-

    8

  • B/*0&.*''.'/-#-.'*/*&0*0&-.'/'&/6

    &-//-

    !!"#$!!"%

    F12- %1'*0* 0

    &',-0.'*-4-('B1 61''/ >1'/ 1/-&'.>1 !!& '-

    7/1.;- !'!()*%+$+'&&'./'

    . >7/1;-

    !!+& '*0

    ' 7/1&;-

    !!&/'7/1'0&;-'6&0*&-

    !, %$! !!!& /'0/.7/1/0**-#-F-0;-

    %$%!-!!!+

    # / ' 0-B/'

    0 '- & . '

    9

  • / , , '/-B'*'0

    */-+/>*&..*- & / 0

    .''60-G/'&0-+-

    ,.!/%+!+

    /'&1 . . .'-+ ' - #

    '''*- ! * . '* .-

    ,!!

    G,&' -+ .1 *' ?@* '-G/'&/0&,-,,-

    01231452121112212

    1 61 61 61 235 1

    7%8 2 1

    % 4* 4 2# 9*2 2 2H 9*2H 2 2H 2*9 29 I(-- *H H 2A&0 *A A 2A

    %

    * 4*I 4I 2 *A A 4

    2

  • >*'

    *'*./'/0.

    -#'&6*6/6,&-

    ! &&/0*/&.,.7&,';,.-B& & .

    ,,/&-

    ,/!9!!!+:!!"%

    G&'' .-.,' ,','

    /.',*-

    ,%+$ !!!"%)!")!"%

    ;22121 &&..

    '& .-#'

    ,,'-!&0>>1

    ' '* .

    76;,& ' -#&, .0

    .,-".0.

    3&,')29-!&,/H9

    -!&/1&0*2H049/

    *

    -,/*0

    & * ' /- 0

    4

  • "+

    &,.-/

    /*//-

    &,/06,789:/;-0

    .,0'.'-&*.-+>'.',

    /H9:,&0-$,&'0-

    (221211

    $'>--0"! , --.- %> . ' ,1 , 0* * 00*-+'

    ./0.-/'''-$''0204=2999*9*8=299999-/'7;-G/>'>-F ' '

    ''-%&0 6' '-G/'&-5,0'**/

    0&-G,&, .

    - . '*

    .>*>204','

    6-'0

    &'*0-!1

    ' '' ,

  • ' -(&'>

    &-&'

    /,'60 , '- ! !% -*0.-+0>'&.'-.*0

    '1 74&.; '-

    >-%>.'

    /7-2A;,&&'-+'&&& . %#"* '6'-#',/'-+'-!0

    '1 ,& .,''0

    .

    ''-+'.'-

    ''*-

    !# -/0

    -$# , . - & ' .

    '&-%# .0'-

    >-#3 , .0

    /-

  • $6&*&01

    .,0,.6 ..,

    &&'-

    -B

    07,;*&'

    6 .*&&0-!& '* &,0&-B

    0&,

    0'-501 6I &&

    .' *&.'-

    =2225!&'/.26

    29-#&'-'7/';-%>'/,0

    .'-%0'.&0'.-5*'*'

    706&,'';*'74B;'7B;,

    -/-0

    6'.&-

    >324

    &''.

    ' 7/* , ;- .4*H6*

    0%#".,-

    /1 ' *., &

    H

  • & &>7J0,,I9;-&1 '0 7';G6-

    A'-%#"./,/..

    -

    *!25725?510258!-'0

    1**&,'-G/*6,'-

    @421

    7

    *

    6*;7

    *&0*>;-,&

    ,-

    A%5!&&-/&&>7/0

    ;7

    ;- % / -B'

    7 KJ;* '7;'0-!&&/7&;

    &/7&;-%&

    &'.>'7I88;**/' '- %.-G',6-G,0'-+.-

    I

  • ,!9:!!"%

    2151

    !"#$!%&'

    ()

    21 2 2

    * # G G7; 0-

    # # !&* ,'-& # # /

    0-

    B # G G>*/''

    1 7/1.0>*' ;-/"#$ $ # G,0 29=29 '0

    -G.-

    B # G /'1.

    0*0' '*

    &-

    B','00,-/31412)?4?14B>?04)12212?52122112111)?22)52

  • B& # & ,/*. 40I6 /7. ; -B # # B # # $ # #

    ****

    & # # (

    ,-%' # G %' # # B** -

    # G G* - !& # # +.0

    '.-

    # # '7;

    '3

    &.29&*0'-

    / # # B&& ,/-

    # #

    > G 3

    ,7&';-

    A

  • (

    21 2 2

    B0 # F %,*/ - # G #*0

    .' &-

    # # 5&00 '

    -%' -F& # !6 '07; ' 4I6 0

    - B 0-/ .-

    B'* # G

    %#".'&-+ # G %#".'& -&6>+& # G .,

    ,0' 3 &&F0-F

    1.-

    ( 0 # F6,, 0H-

    0 G

    7 ..;

    8

  • # F .&*&' *&*0 ' -%#"

    -&* # G , *0

    *0 -* %#"* '.&& * 0

    -

    ())

    21 2 2

    # G

    B # !64 B0 I6 *

    ,-B # !64 ! I6 &,*0 /0*& - / 0

    .&00 .&-

    '. # #

  • ** # #' 7; # G 0 '.6&* ,&> &,-

    ())

    21 2 2B # !64 I6 6- /.

    ' '-

    B # # 0 *,

    0

    &-** # # ' 7;

    ())

    21 2 2L& # G 7''; F # !64 ">'0 I6

    3 , '.0'-

    F # G "* ,'0 .6* 0' -/'10 ,&0

    '-0 & 66-

    H2

  • F* # !64 G6.& 6 3 ,000

    0 , 0.&-

    & # # $ * &-

    + # G !/29:

    '

    & -7;** # #' 7;

    (*

    '( # ' & ' )*+"'

    21 2 2B0 # !64 & I6

    ,,** # #'* &&

    7;# %' # G.&0' -

    (

    21 2 2B0# !64 I6 # G #& '&-

    H4

  • ((+

    21 2 2

    '. # #* %#"B # !64 $'- I6F& # F .,

    0 # G G&+ *

    .,'30, 6

    0-

    + # # ,'0 . *

    . / 4909M . 0' / 90HM* 3.' /' /,' / . '/7#"*2880%);-

    ** # # 7;

    ((*)

    21 2 2

    B* # # ,

    &

    -%0

    - # G G.&

    '- / # !& ,.

    &

    -

    H

  • ** # #'* & ,&,07;

    (

    21 2 2% # F 6 + # F !&

    6 0

    -** # #'* 667;

    ((+

    21 2 2"& # G +

    '-,7; &/-" # # #

    /- + 70&;-

    ((

    21 2 2 # G ' 3 -/'1

    ' ' -

    ()(

    21 2 2

    ! ! G /'

    -

    H

  • ! #

    ' ! G G,'

    '*0

    -B ! G

    B0 ! G G'** /'0'* &* .&, &-*0" ! G %'* .&

    - ! # '- #0

    '-* ! G %'* ,=-#

    0

    .&'0 '-

    ! # ,-

    B ! G / 30

    1 0-

    (

    *"")+"&"',--.#&21 2 26 " #7;

    HH

  • + " # !-$ " # +

    461 %*07. 6.93' %; 6-0 07 H029.; 6

    -"* " GG " G %'10

    4H ' .

    6*0 0

    '6-

    G " #

    #' " G0 " # G &

    & .7/0 -.,.; " G G.&& -

    ),))

    21 2 2+ " G

    6I8+ " G 569*

    4-6.H9

    HI

  • + " # #'

    -"6. H9,I8 -G0

    0*&0-

    %-%% !"."#!/%/0&0&'1% %/"'&'

    '*(

    /&/00 0"&21 2 2B* & G #/,* '/0 *& -#0

    /,,& , 6 0&-#/ *'/&60-

    0 /&070;-

    B & # B' .& 7&0

    ;,& ' - 0

    -

    & G +

    0

    -

    H

  • '*

    01& 0 &/ 0 0" &/&21 2 2 & G

    0' ' 0 - & *,0

    ''-B & G %'

    0 .&. &-

    & G %'

    0 ,=

    ,= - & G %'

    -0 0 ( & G &7; 0

    '100-

    -

    ( & G (7; 0 3'0

    -

    '*

    21 2 2"'* & G #0

    0

    .0-

    & & G / -'

    HA

  • & & # &0 '/ '-"&' ,-0 & # %,0 -'7/1; & # B

    ,

    - '

    !((

    0 2 & 0 0 " )&&"

    &3+2

    21 2 2

    0 % G %'*

    -0**&0 % GB % G %'

    .'0

    '30 & 0

    0-

    B6 % G %'

    0

    -B G B0

    7 0

    H8

  • ' & 0';-

    " % G %'

    .6&'.&0-

    # % G %'

    -

    ()

    21 2 2

    * G %'-* F& F B .

    -

    7;

    0()20!3

    21 2 2

    (%) G G.&0

    0-&0 (%) # (%) # B(%)

    N -G 6 00 7/*&;0-

    (%) G # ,0

    &-(%)'.00

    7& 0*;0-(%) '. .

    I9

  • ' & 0,&-

    (%) G %'& ' * 0&6 N -B (%) # ,'- . (%) G (%)' &

    -G.,0

    .& !,72902A9 =89029H ;*.'0 !0*0'.

    -

    ! (%) G B

    0 , 0

    &- 0.& -G (%) '. & -

    %' (%) #" (%) G %'N - (%) G #0 , 0

    &3.&-

    #' (%) G %'

    , &.0'3(%)-

    I2

  • ! (%) # 5

    -

    0(()

    40%5

    21 2 2

    B ( G G(%) -

    ( ( G

    &

    (

    21 2 2' +00 F /

    -* .+* +00 F F&

    6,%#"

    -

    ((+

    21 2 20 ! G +0* & 7&&;-&F& ! G %#"

    -.,F&0 ! G (0>0 & 7,

    0

    ;-F& ! # !%#" 7;-+0 ! G ,

    -0 ! G +%#"-*

    I4

  • ()

    21 2 2 ! G +0-0 &% ! G +0 & 7 , 0

    ;-# ! F ! 0

    *6%#"-

    (

    21 2 2F ! F F& ' ,

    &-F ! G ' '

    42((

    21 2 2 0 G G

    -%' 00 # $'0

    '7' .; .

    '-%' 00 .1 *7;+ 00 # +'

    ' 7, 0';-

    52(

    21 2 2F BJ0 # F-

    I

  • &(

    21 2 2

    F& + !64 ,I6 - 5 '

    0-.-

    + F +-' 0*0+>O

    %

    21 2 2

    / G0 B

    &- /1& -0**(%)

    ((6(7(8

    21 2 2

    !

    !0 F ,0

    '-! > 6

    0-

    !, !0 G G0 . &

    !,72902A9 =89029H ; 0* . ' ! 0-

    $ $0 F 0

    '- $

    0

    0-

    I

  • $ F (,&

    . ,0

    7;-

    /"90'%'""#$!

    !'&& '

    "!

    1"3"3 &"1"!0 "" ( " & '624"0 '('

    /'

    0!0!'"0 "20"321 2 2

    # *

    0 - / 0-

    1 G0,'7*';01 # %#".* &/

    * -&* .' 7;-06* G " 7)+ 0*., *

    ;-

    IH

  • & # -B' # .&'0

    & 1 0* * 0 - %#".& . -

    1 G %'%#"

    & - %

    .&- %#" 0 . ' . &*** +%B!-

    G $'* /'7; *&0

    '7%#";- &*101!)* # !0!)& 1**

    - 00-

    0 G %' %#" . 0-

    %' G %#"3. ' %#" 0

    - % 0.6&-

    G 56.,' '&-+&. G " '

    6%#"-G+%B! G %#"-

    . ' %#" 3 . & &

    II

  • %#"-% .6& 0-

    + G /'1

  • B #F F G

    -

    -/ #F F G

    & 7/0';-

    F& #F F "6,0 -

    #F F

    . & '

    -+ #F G /'1.&

    & * , 0

    /0'-

    +&10 #F G B/0 F &-

    .

    -

    /'(

    21 2 2

    !0 / # 50 0 '- 'BB', 0 G

    /'2(

    21 2 2

    + 0 F /'& 3%#"

    0&-

    +0 0 F 7' *;1/0&1

    7$;* -

    7

    ; &1 %#"-

    G

    $1%#"-

    IA

  • 0 # /* .%#"/* * 7 ;-B

    , 0 F %#".& *

    0 %#"N

    0-

    0 F /*7

    1

    ; , '*

    * * 0-5&1' 70 , 0;, %#"'07*

    *,;-

    /')

    /0

    21 2 2

    ! G

    # !

    , , ,-7'/;B' # G- ! 0

    3%#", . ' '-

    B' # G** %#"

    - # ,&-

    I8

  • B # '&

    - # G-

    +7'0

    &;,.''-

    & F % ' 00

    '/*0.&-

    & # *,0&&-

    "& # G

    .-7; # /'-'

    *,&* F G3 %#"30

    /'-

    & F #./ 7;-

    G /'1' 0-

    / G /'1 0' 3

    /-

    + # B- # B/'0/ 0

    3 ,&-

    9

  • ' # 5 7* 0

    ; , 0-

    B # /&. -F&

    20-F # F&, '

    -" # + ' 7 ;

    -

    /')

    21 2 2

    ! # /.

    , 6 0

    . &-

    !* # (%)*0

    6-*!

    # - G.&7; &-! G /'1'

    7 *

    %#";3 .'10'-G .6& 0'-

    G 07'

    /; .'-

    5 &-

    2

  • & #

    -, #07' //;

    ,

    -

    &* G * '-B

    '- B>'.&7 -; G -

    B #

    7

    ' .' , 0';-

    " G 5- "0 # '/0* 3'./ ,&*. ., -"& # B&& .7&*7; /;- G G07; ,(%)3

    - # ', '3 0

    - # !- G0 # -1,'/

    4

  • # B0 0

    7* *7; ; , %#"

    70 ;- 0 . & 0-

    % G B-

    0

    10 # &.

    7

    *;-

    0'7*; # /3&- # . / '-5&.

    *0**-

    /')

    21 2 2 0 # 5.7'

    -

    ;* # !1%#"00 &&07' .

    ; *

    -0 0 # /7' /

    ; - 0 # % 7; '-%' G G.'0.70 -*;

  • " G &&

    1&,7; /-

    /'+

    21 2 2

    F*0 !60A /'1'.* 6 &00 &7 30

    ; 0

    -"& G G.

    & > ,%#"-G/0 7 0;-

    # G $'0 -/'1*

    6 0

    '30 '* * 0/-

    !& G %7;F* G %*

    + # G,' .-7;+ G %'%#"- G # -5&0

  • &' 0%#"6*.&'

    -

    )> G

    /'

    21 2 2B, , G %'%#" ,0 -$0 # B,*& 2H, &*- F #

    3

    *

    '0 , -

    F 7 .'

    ;*

    ' 6 %#"0-

    + 6 G B,0 -

    !#!&'!/;9!%

  • *

    '-

    !+)

    21 2 2

    %#" # /0 0

    -"& %#" F +* %#" G G*0* *0 0 0 -+ %#" # G , 0

    /0 -

    %#" G # 0

    3 %#" 0 . & *'-

    !2)

    21 2 2

    B0 %#", # .0, &

    & 0',-

    F& %#" # !0 0

    -F&0 %#"0 F 6 0 -7*&;

    I

  • #0 %#" # 562

    '*%#"'0 & & 0

    - %#"0 F /.

    -

    !)

    21 2 2

    %#" # !-7'/;& %#" # 5- %#" G G ',0

    - %#" # 5* ' -

    &/!'!#$!

    0&& 3 9 0:"';6"3

    &(2

    21 2 2

    B + # // 0 .&7* 7 '

    &* %#". ; &; - %#"

    ,

    .0-

    ' + F +0

    0 /

    /-

  • &0 *-

    "& + # +/0

    0 .0

    ' 06-

    " + G +

    0 ./

    H9: &-

    + # +

    0 &.07 ' *.%#". 0&0 406-; >0

    0 ' .

    & ' , 3%#"0 , .-

    & + # +.6 0 *

    ' /0 '0

    - 0 '-

    + # +

    0 6

    ' 07; * . .&

    -B0 0& '-

    A

  • &((2

    21 2 2

    B + F"

  • &(2()

    21 2 2

    !0 + #- 0

    0 0 *1 0

    & ,&'- - ! #&

    && ',/ &0%#- -!0

    &* *

    - (%) 7. (%) 0;-

    %' + # 7; 00 .'

    -

    '*

    ' + # B&&' 00 ' '',0

    &'-#/&0 + # 0&

    00 0

    '* ' -

    &(

    21 2 2

    0 + F F&

    -

    B' -.N

    ' + # B'.

    ' K,/-G + F !

    * '7;

    A9

  • 0 -'.

    + F !& '-

    &(:()

    21 2 2$' + F +

    07; .&

    *.0.'0 ' 07;-

    &(:(2+)

    21 2 2 + F F&

    0 -

    %/" ;!=!#!&'!/ %0#%1;

    (:()10#

    ,0&

    ,

    - ' # G G/& &-

    ' # G /

    ,- ' '

    . &

    &-

    (()(,

    21 2 2

    # # ' ' >.0 ' -0

    6 &- , #. +&&'*1, ' 6&0* 6 &-

    #0 # ,0 0

    A

  • ' ,& 2,2-%0 '

    *,- # # ,0* 0

    ,&7 ' 2,2-,; %'

    *,-+ & * 0,&-

    # G .'7 ,; '

    (())))

    %&(

    21 2 2 # # !7 ' ,&-,;

    ,

    # # ' ,

    (()*

    21 2 2 # # /&0 ' -$, & , - # G G- '

    &,

    A

  • (()

    21 2 2

    .

    '10** # #

    ' *,

    -0* # G G

    -B

    ' -

    # G G& ' *

    & 6/3

    ,>.7K;-

    # G B

    ' &)* 0

    , > .

    07K;-

    (()

    21 2 2

    > *.& ,.

    ,' -&.1 -&/020,* -

    ,3 ,40,3 *0,&- /'0

    -,0- 5

    , & 0 . ,

    AH

  • '10' ,=0

    0-

    (())

    21 2 2

    B' # G '-

    'B # # ,./

    0' /

    .&-$ # # -

    ' # G 0 > 3 0

    , '-

    # # 0 0 ' -,'

    &&0/* 0* & 0 0-0

    &-

    # # ,',=0 * ' /*&

    -

    (()

    21 2 2

    ! # G B

    -

    AI

  • % # ( %'.' -

    ,'

    B0 # # ,.* &,&* .0

    0

    ,0

    3.0

    &-B

    ' 0*.06&&-

    * # G %'* ,=-

    '

    '-

    '0 # # ' . &-

    B,. '*

    .

    6&&-#' # G %',

    -

    !())()

    21 2 2

    # # !-(%) '.

    70

    &*0;-

    # # !-

    A

  • (0 F B.'60

    * 3 /' -

    "()

    21 2 2

    & G /' ' -

    '

    !((()

    21 2 2

    B % G B

    0' 7 '

    .&0

    ';-

    " % G %'

    *' .6&

    '.&0-

    & % # %' '

    .6& ' 0-

    '* % F 'N ' '

    .6& ' 0-

    ((()

    21 2 2 ! # !1*

    ' - ! F %&-*0 ' *

    &*/*% ! F G.6& ' -

    AA

  • $ $ F 0

    ' '- $

    6 0

    .-

    %()()

    21 2 2

    ! # '&' ,*

    ' ,3'0.,- B /

    0-

    ! G B' 3

    '

    - - 6 ., . 0 - "&*'

    *0

    . 0'-

    * #

    '$ G %'-' ' # +

    *

    ' '0&' ' 0-0

    A8

  • / /- 0' & &-

    # !1-

    '

    %())()

    21 2 2

    B # /1* / ' 7& ;*

    - / 1-

    # +.'1. *0

    '*& */0 *- # +&'.. & '

    0%%%0 - F +&'- . '%%%0

    %()()

    21 2 2

    # 0

    0 .0

    ' '- !' ' /-

    # ,0 -

    ' G -

    89

  • * '

    %()()

    21 2 2

    G !&- 0

    ' 30

    0&.&-

    %(())

    21 2 2

    ! # G,0' '

    , .3 -

    %()()

    21 2 2

    + F +&& $& ' 7* 0

    ;-

    %(()

    21 2 2

    !0 0

    # 5-&. ' $ 0

    # "'

    &0' - 5,

    0 &&.-

    /'()

    21 2 22-0 G B, ' / '-5&0

    82

  • 0 *0+&' -0 **&*&0!'4,4-0 # 5'* ' ,,' -.-00%/'7*

    ;0%'0&'0)0!&

    00F&0+&0&0

    4-0 # '*0 ' .

    -,'7/&/*

    84

  • ';0+0+,'0 # 5 '

    7'0>;*.'-F0.&-

    &* # -0 ' G %'%#"

    & ' -%#"0

    ' . & * * * 0+%B!-

    + # '.& ' '0

    &- *!) # 0

    ' 1 *0* - -

    %' # G%#"N ' '-+%B! %

    .6&- G .',' ' ,'-

    8

  • +& G'

    # 0 ' -

    /'+()

    21 2 2

    F* G !/ ' ,

    * 0'**0/-

    +0 # G,0' ' .0

    -+* G /'1'.* ' '0 &*

    0-

    +0 # G,0 ' *.0

    %#" 0

    '-

    G G,0 ' .

    '-.,0'-

    /')()

    21 2 2B' # / ' - !1 0

    * %#"-

    # G-

    ' + 7'00

    &; , -

    8

  • /')()

    21 2 2

    ! # / '

    , 6 0

    >0-

    !* # (%)*0

    ' 6-B # 70

    ' ';-$* # G.6&' ' '-&* F ' # ', ' '3 0

    - G B0 ' ,

    - # !- ' # (%)-0 '

    .'7; -

    !()

    21 2 2

    %#" # 'F %#" G !/* ' ,0 & 0

    '*0* /0-

    8H

  • --"!.%,+2-B/-*#->&?@-P-#

    288H3I1299802994-4-##Q