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Úvod do vysokoškolského štúdia 2010. Ondrej Kvasnica - Lucia Šimurdová a kolektív. Tradition in Technology Higher Education in Slovakia (1762 - 2002). Ing. Milan Petráš, PhD. Vienna around 1750 System changes of education Initiators: Sonnenfeld, Justi Coordinator: Swieten - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Úvod do vysokoškolského štúdia 2010Ondrej Kvasnica - Lucia Šimurdová
a kolektív
Tradition in Technology Higher Education in Slovakia (1762 - 2002)
Ing. Milan Petráš, PhD.
Vienna around 1750System changes of education Initiators: Sonnenfeld, Justi Coordinator: Swieten Impulse: 16. 3. 1760
F. Kollowrath – proposalAcceptance:M. Teresia 9. 4. 1760Study of mining focused on forestry
Prague impulses 1761 Czech chamber in Prague
Professor of mining at University in Prague 1762 Ján Tadeáš Peithner
Theory study of mining in Prague
Decision 13.12.1762 M. Teresia In Banská Štiavnica – Applied school of
mining J. T. Peithner – Professor of mining
science at University in Prague
Banská Štiavnica – Academy of mining
Chronology I
13. 12. 1762 – Decree 1763 – The first department 1. 9. 1764 – Beginning of teaching 1765 – The second department (2-years long study) 1770 – The third department (3-years long study),
Academy 1807 – One independent Institute of forestry 1809 – Beginning of teaching
Banská Štiavnica – Academy of mining
Chronology II
1824 – Join – Academy of mining and forestry 1846 – New organization statute 1848 – Nationalization Leaving of 133 German and Czech academicians,
new academies (Příbram, Leoben) 1867 - 69 – Teaching in Hungarian language 1904 – University of mining and forestry 1918 – The end of activity
University students 1764 - 1770 – unknown till today 1771 - 1918 – 10.570 students
(we know the year of entrance) From Austria-Hungary monarchy and European states
Categories (12): lektor, adjunkt, dočasný praktikant, dočasný asistent, asistent, docent, suplujúci profesor, zástupca suplujúceho profesora, dočasný profesor, profesor, učiteľ kreslenia, riaditeľ akadémie
Teachers 317 (incomplete list)
Country of origin: Number:Slovakia 96
Hungary 86
Romania 38
Austria 15
Czech Republic 12
Germany 4
Ukraine 2
Yugoslavia 1
France 1
Netherlands 1
Slovenia 1
Italy 1
Unknown 59
Each third had come from the territory of Slovakia
The Slovak towns and villages where they were born (in brackets is count):
Banská Belá, Banská Bystrica (3), Banská Bystrica - Radvaň, Banská Hodruša (2), Banská Štiavnica (13), Borčany, Bratislava (3), Brezno, Brezová pod Bradlom, Čadca, Čalovo, Drienčany, Drietoma, Fačkov, Gelnica (2), Háj, Hronec (2), Jelšava, Kátlovce, Kežmarok, Kluknava (2), Košice (3), Kráľová Lehota, Kráľovce - Krnišov, Kremnica (3), Krompachy (2), Levoča (6), Liptovský Mikuláš - Ondrašová, Magurka, Mošovce, Moštenica, Nitra, Nižné Raslavice, Olšovany, Palúdzka, Plešivec, Poprad - Veľká (2), Prešov, Prievidza, Pukanec, Rimavské Brezovo, Silická Jablonica, Skalica, Slovenská Ľupča, Slovinky, Smolnícka Huta (2), Smolník (5), Spišská Nová Ves, Šaštín - Stráže, Štiavnické Bane (2), Švedlár (2), Terany, Trenčín, Veselé, Vyhne, Zemianske Kostoľany, Zlatá Idka
98 teachers came from 58 towns and villages of Slovakia
Exceptionality or uniqueness The oldest Academy of mining (1762) The longest continuous teaching (155 years) Migrations of professors Professors connected with praxis International character of students,
Slavonic students – association Social life International response The most modern chemical lab with Anton
Ruprecht, interships: Volta, Savaresi, Lippi, Tondi, Melogrami etc.
Parisian polytechnics (Ecole centrale Travauls publics – 1795) found Academy in Banská Štiavnica like important example
Banská Štiavnica – a historical center of mining, metal upgrading, metallurgy, coinage (Kremnica)
European (indirect) amalgamation Sklené Teplice 1786 Born – Ruprecht – Heidinger The scientists from Europe and Mexico
Opera The Magic Flute (Mozart 1791), Born and Jacquin - the first professor of Academy
The first international congress of science (method of amalgamation)
The first international society of science in the world (La Sociète de l‘art de l‘exploatation des mines), the members were also Lavoisier, Watt, Goethe
The first international magazine of science in the world (Bergbaukunde, 1789)
Senec I1763 – collegium in SenecCollegium Scientiarum Politico-
Oeconomico-CameraliumProfessors – piaristsTwenty and more alumenistsTeaching in GermanEach third student could speak SlovakSpecialisation: chamber officials,
economic-accounting and geodetic
Senec IIThe first nonmining geodesists2-years or 3-years long studyThey teach also technical subjects32 maps of students were kept1776 - building was destroyed by fireContinuation in Tate and Rábe,
2-years long interruption1782 - Institutum geometricum
in Budapest
Košice – The third school of technology
1906 – Academy of economy1908 - 1917 - 134 graduatesPublication activity of professors1919 - transfer to the secondary school
The Czechoslovak Republic I
1919 – Slovakia with no universities
of technologyThe end of activity – Banská Štiavnica,
KošiceEfforts to renew B. Križko, G. GavoraM. Ursíny's creditsPreparation of legislative stepsStruggle for Slovak technology
The Czechoslovak Republic II
J. Hronec1937 (Law No. 170) The University of
technology M. R. Štefánika in Košice Martin
Law No. 188 from 25. 7. 1939 - Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava
New facultiesSegregationSlovak University of Technology
Thank You for Your attention
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