1

ge iaNh mUeqDr xxu osQ

fiatjcn~/ u xk ik,¡xsA

Lo.kZ& Ük`a[kYkk osQ ca/u esa

viuh xfr] mM+ku lc HkwysA

1- mi;qZDriafDr;ksaesalsmu'kCnksadks

Nk¡Vdjfyf[k,]ftuesavuqLokj(fcanq)

rFkkvuqukfld(panzfcanq)dkiz;ksxfd;k

x;kgSµ

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2- mPpkj.kosQvk/kjijfuEufyf[kr'kCnksaesavuqLokj( aµ)rFkkvuqukfld( ¡µ)dkiz;ksx

dhft,µ

(d) vxwj (?k) lokn (N) lki

([k) pkn (Ä) tkmQxk (t) ef”ky

(x) vkxu (p) Hkkouk, (>) iln

vH;kl vuqLokj] vuqukfld] ^j* osQ :i]

uqDrk] vifBr dkO;ka'k

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Chapter-1.indd 1 10/14/2016 1:41:44 PM

2

;knjf[k,µ

l ftu o.kks± osQ mPpkj.k esa gok ukd ls fudyrh gS] ogk¡ fu;e osQ vuqlkj vuqLokj ( aµ) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA o.kZekyk osQ lHkh oxks± osQ iape o.kZ osQ LFkku ij bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

l ftu o.kks± osQ mPpkj.k esa gok ukd o eq¡g nksuksa ls fudyrh gS] ogk¡ vuqukfld ( ¡µ) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

3- fuEufyf[kr'kCnksadksè;kulsif<+,µ

dVksjh

Lo.kZ

izse

Mjuk

ioZr

nzfor

mi;qZDr'kCnksaesa^j*dkiz;ksxvyx&vyx:iksaesagqvkgSA

vkb,]^j*osQbufofHkUu:iksaosQiz;ksxdksle>saµ

^j* Zµ(jsi+ Q) µz(insu)

tc ^j* Loj lfgr gksA tc ^j* Loj jfgr gksA tc ^j* Loj lfgr gks ysfdu mlls

igys okyk O;atu Loj jfgr gksA

UkksVµ ,sls O;atu ftuesa [kM+h ikbZ ugha gksrh] ;fn os Loj jfgr gksa vkSj muosQ lkFk insu ^j*

(µz) dk iz;ksx djuk gks] rks bldk :i bl izdkj gksxkµ

Vªd] Mªkek] jk"Vª

4- fuEufyf[kr'kCnksaesamPpkj.kosQvk/kjij^j*osQfofHkUu:iksadkiz;ksxdhft,µ

(d) /e (?k) 'ke (N) Mkek

([k) fon~;kFkh (Ä) xg (t) vk'khokn

(x) jk"V (p) de (>) or

Chapter-1.indd 2 10/14/2016 1:41:44 PM

3

5- fuEufyf[kr'kCnksadksè;kulsi<+rsgq,cksfy,µ

[kaM I [kaM II

tjk ”kjk

iQu I+kQu [kaM II esa ^”k*vkSj ^I +kQ* mnwZ dh èofu;k¡ gSaA ^”k*vkSj ^I +kQu* esa uhps yxs fcanqdks

^uqDrk*dgktkrkgSAblls'kCndkvFkZcnytkrkgS]tSls&tjk(cq<+kik)vkSj”kjk(FkksM+ k&lk)

6- fuEufyf[kr'kCnksaesamfprLFkkuijuqDrkyxkb,µ

(d) tjk (Ä) tqYe (>) 'kjkiQr

([k) xt (p) njth (×k) iQoZQ

(x) fiQYe (N) ciZQ (V) dtZ

(?k) vaxzst (Tk) jkstk (B) bTtr

7- fuEufyf[krdkO;ka'kdksi<+djfn,x,iz'uksaosQmRrjfyf[k,µ

dksbZ ygj u jksd losQxh rwI +kQkuksa dks rkSy pqosQ ge

ge eaf”ky osQ nhokus gSaA lc tkus&igpkus gSaA

ladYiksa osQ ge gSa lkxj HkkX; gekjh eqV~~~Bh esa gS

lkgl osQ /zqorkjs gSaA Lo;a fo/krk ge tx osQA

dHkh u ck/kvksa osQ vkxs fiQj D;ksa fdlh vk¡[k esa vk¡lw

ik¡o gekjs gkjs gSaA cjcl vk&vkdj] NyosQA

(d) izFke iafDr esa ^ygj* dk D;k vFkZ gS\

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([k) eaf”ky osQ nhokus fdlosQ lkxj vkSj fdlosQ /zqorkjs gSa\

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Chapter-1.indd 3 10/14/2016 1:41:44 PM

4

(x) ^rwI +kQkuksa dks rkSy pqosQ ge* dk vk'k; D;k gS\

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(Ä) fdlh dh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw D;ksa ugha Nydus pkfg,\

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vkvksnkssgjk,¡

8- fuEufyf[kr'kCnksaosQlekuvFkZokysnks&nks'kCnfyf[k,µ

(d) xxu & ----------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------

([k) ty & ----------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------

(x) r# & ----------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------

(?k) vjeku & ----------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------

(Ä) fdj.k & ----------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------

(p) fo?u & ----------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------

Chapter-1.indd 4 10/14/2016 1:41:45 PM

5

9- fuEufyf[krokD;ksadksdks"Bdesafn,'kCnksaosQfoykse'kCnn~okjkiwjkdhft,µ

(d) ehjk dks d{kk esa izFke vkus ij ---------------------------------- feykA (naM)

([k) gesa ihB ihNs fdlh dh ------------------------------- ugha djuh pkfg,A (Lrqfr)

(x) gesa lnk le; dk ------------------------------- djuk pkfg,A (nq#i;ksx)

(?k) pkpkth dh rjDdh dk lekpkj lqudj ?kj esa ------------------------------------------------------ (fo"kkn)

dh ygj nkSM+ xbZA

10- vkila;qDrv{kjvkSjgyarokys'kCnksalsHkyh&Hkk¡frifjfprgSaAfuEufyf[kr'kCnksadks

nksuksarjhdksalsfyf[k,µ

(d) fpÉ & ----------------fpg~u-----------------

([k) czãk & ---------------------------------------------

(x) xM ôk & ---------------------------------------------

(?k) feV~Vh & ---------------------------------------------

(Ä) fon~;ky; & ---------------------------------------------

(p) fon~oku & ---------------------------------------------

11- ^dud&rhfy;ksalsVdjkdj*esa^dud*dkvFkZgS&lksukA¯drq^dud*dk,dvFkZvukt

(xsg¡w)HkhgSA

fuEufyf[kr'kCnksaosQ,dlsvf/dvFkZgSaAbudkokD;ksaesaiz;ksxdhft,µ

ekyk & ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(d) gkj

gkjuk & ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chapter-1.indd 5 10/14/2016 1:41:45 PM

6

,d fn'kk & -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) mRrj

tokc & ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

xksn & ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) vad

la[;k & ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12-fuEufyf[krokD;ksaesalsfozQ;kinNk¡VdjmuosQHksnHkhfyf[k,µ

okD; fozQ;kin Hksn -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- (d) /ksch us diM+s /ks,A /ks, ldeZd

([k) ?kksM+s nkSM+ jgs gSaA -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------

(x) eSaus ,d vPNh dgkuh i<+hA -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------

(?k) iafMr th us iwQy vkSj izlkn ck¡VsA -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------

(Ä) vpkud vk¡/h vkbZA -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------

vkvksfy[ksa

13-dbZckjeuq";thoudky{;fu/kZfjrdjusosQlkFk&lkFkfdlhdksviukvkn'kZHkh

ekurkgS]ftlosQvkn'kks±ofln~/karksalsizsfjrgksdjogmlosQtSlkcuukpkgrkgSAfn,

x,laosQrksaosQvk/kjij vkn'kZ@izsjdO;fDr*ij80&100'kCnksaesa,dvuqPNsnfyf[k,µ

laosQr&fcanqµ izLrkouk vkn'kZ O;fDr dk uke vkpj.k o O;ogkj miyfC/;k¡ milagkj

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7

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Chapter-1.indd 7 10/14/2016 1:41:45 PM

8

1- uhpsfn,x,okD;ksadksè;kulsif<+,µ

(d) mlusnq[kvkSjvk'p;ZlsiwNk]¶esjknks"kD;kgS\¸

([k) euq";viusdeks±lsegkucurkgSA

(x) njckfj;ksadhvk¡[kksaesapedvkxbZA

(?k) bZjkuosQ fdlhxk¡oesa,dpjokgkjgrkFkkA

(Ä) njckjh'kkgosQdkuHkjusyxsA

vcbuokD;ksaesaeksVsdkys'kCnksadksnhxbZJsf.k;ksaeaas foHkkftrdjosQfyf[k,µ

rRle

rn~Hko

vH;kl rRle&rn~Hko]fojke&fpg~u]

vifBrxn~;ka'k

vly/u2

Chapter-2.indd 8 10/14/2016 1:43:05 PM

9

2- fuEufyf[kr'kCn&lewgksaesarRle'kCnksaij?ksjkyxkb,µ

(d) e;wj] eSuk] cqycqy] dkSvk

([k) jkr] ftg~ok] vkx] pk¡n

(x) dke] iSj] gkFk] lw;Z

3- fuEufyf[kr'kCn&lewgksaesarn~Hko'kCnksaij?ksjkyxkb,µ

(d)dkB] LFkku] xq.k] nks"k

([k) nq[k] ngh] vk'p;Z] cqn~f/eku

(x) ozQks/] eksj] /u] lqjf{kr

4- [kaM^d*osQrRle'kCnksadkfeyku[kaM^[k*esafn,muosQrn~Hko:iksalsdhft,µ

[kaM^d* [kaM^[k*

vJq uhan

{ks=k vk¡lw

funzk [ksr

ftg~ok vk¡[k

vf{k thHk

5- fuEufyf[krokD;ksadksmfpr'kCnksan~okjkiwjkdhft,µ

(d) esjsik¡oesa -------------------------------------------------pqHkx;kA (oaQVd@dk¡Vk)

([k) isM+osQ ------------------------------------------------- fxjx,A (i=k@iRrs)

(x) osdy-------------------------------------------------izos'kdjsaxsA (?kj@x`g)

(?k) jko.kosQ ------------------------------------------------- fljFksA (nl@n'k)

(Ä) Hkxokudks -------------------------------------------------LukudjokvksA (nw/@nqX/)

Chapter-2.indd 9 10/14/2016 1:43:05 PM

10

6- fn,x,fp=kksaosQlkeusmuosQukeosQrRlevkSjrn~Hko:ifyf[k,µ

fp=k rRle'kCn rn~~Hko'kCn

(d) -------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------

([k) -------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------

(x) -------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------

(?k) -------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------

7- uhpsLraHk ^d*esa fojke&fpg~u fn,gSavkSjLraHk ^[k*esamuosQukefn,x,gSaA js[kk

[khapdjfojke&fpg~uksadksmuosQukelsfeykb,µ

LraHk^d* LraHk^[k*

— ;kstdfpg~u

,

,dymn~/j.kfpg~u

“ ” iw.kZfojke

? v/Zfojke

| vYifojke

‘ ’ funsZ'kdfpg~u

; foLe;kfncks/d

– nqgjkmn~/j.kfpg~u

! iz'ulwpdfpg~u

Chapter-2.indd 10 10/14/2016 1:43:05 PM

11

8- uhpsfn,x,okD;ksaesaiz;qDrfojke&fpg~uksadksigpkfu,vkSjmuosQukefyf[k,&

okD; fojke&fpg~u uke

(d)geusthouesadbZiM+kslcnysgSaA

([k)gesairkgS fd^osQcy*Vh-oh-ubZih<+hosQ fy,fdrukuqdlkunsggSA

(x) ge,dghlokynkxrs]¶vktHkkHkhthdkD;kgkygS\¸

(?k)¶vkaVh]vkaVh!eEehusvkidhlkfM+;k¡izsldjokdjHksthgSaA¸

(Ä)iafMrth(tokgjykyusg:)HkkjrosQizFkeiz/kuea=khFksA

Chapter-2.indd 11 10/14/2016 1:43:05 PM

12

9- uhpsfy[ksokD;ksaesamfprfojke&fpg~uyxkb,µ

(d) gekjsiM+kslhcgqrvPNsgSa

([k) eSa fpYYkk;k;gowQM+k fdlusisaQdkgS

(x) vkteSausizsepandhcM+sHkkbZlkgcdgkuhi<+h

(?k) cPpksD;kdjjgsgks

(Ä) dpjkb/jm/jerisaQdks

(p) vjsckijsbrukcM+kgkFkh

10- fuEufyf[krxn~;ka'kdksè;kulsif<+,rFkkfn,x,iz'uksaosQmRrjfyf[k,µ

jhuwuslclsdgfn;k fdjsokdheEehusjsokosQtUefnuijcqyk;kgSAnwljs fnuigyhvizSyFkhAlqcglsjhuwosQeuesa'kkedkuT+kkjkns[kusdhcspSuhFkhAtclcvius&viusmigkjysdjtk,¡xsvkSjjsokgSjkugksdjlcdkeq¡grkdrhjgtk,xhAogvkSjmldheEehijs'kku&lhdgsaxh]¶geusrks fdlhdksughacqyk;kA fdlhdktUefnuHkhughagSA fiQjlcmigkjysdjD;ksavk,gSa\¸mlle;lcosQpsgjsns[kusyk;dgksaxsAlkjkfnuLowQyesamldkeuughayxkAysfdu,dckrlclseqf'dyFkhAog;gfdjhuwghrkslcdkvizSyiwQycukjghFkhAfcukx,lcosQf[kfl;kuspsgjsoSQlsns[ksxh\blfy,mlsrkstkukghgksxkAogHkh,d fMCcsesadkX+kT+k Hkjdjmlsltkdj jsokosQ ?kjxbZAmlosQ ?kjig¡qphrks ns[kk]lc[kk&ih jgs FksA jsok us mls ns[kk rks [khapdjvanjysxbZAlpeqp jsokdktUefnu FkkAmlsvkSjlcdkscqn~/wcukusosQpDdjesajhuwdkghvizSyiwQycux;kA

(d) jhuwuslclsD;kdgkFkk\

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([k) jhuwdkSu&lkuT+kkjkns[kukpkgrhFkh\

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(x) LowQyesajhuwD;klkspjghFkh\

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Chapter-2.indd 12 10/14/2016 1:43:05 PM

13

(?k) jsokosQ?kjigq¡pdjjhuwusD;kns[kk\

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(Ä) jhuwD;kpkgrhFkhvkSjD;kgqvk\

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11- fuEufyf[krvuqPNsnesamfprfojke&fpg~uksadkiz;ksxdhft,µ

eqjyhokykcksykvkidksD;kirkckcwthfdbudhvlyhykxrD;kgS;grksxzkgdksadknLrwj

gksrkgS fdnqdkunkjpkgsgkfumBkdjphT+kD;ksa ucspsa ijxzkgd;ghle>rsgSa nqdkunkj

eq>sywV jgkgSvki Hkykdkgsdks fo'okldjsaxsysfdulpiwfN,rks ckcwthvlyhnke

nksghiSlkgSvkidghalsnksiSlsesa;geqjyhughaikldrseSausrksiwjh,dgT+kkjcuokbZ

Fkharceq>sblHkkoiM+hgSa

vkvksnkssgjk,¡

12- fuEufyf[kr'kCnksaesamfprLFkkuijvuqLokj(_a )dkiz;ksxdhft,µ

(d) iz'klk (x)nr (Ä)fgnh (N)gl

([k)d/k (?k)egr (p)izkr (t)nx

13- fuEufyf[kr'kCnksaesa^j*osQmfpr:idkiz;ksxdhft,µ

(d) iHkko (x)xkgd (Ä)Hk"V (N)vk'p;

([k) osaQn (?k)depkjh (p)fun;h (t)ilkn

Chapter-2.indd 13 10/14/2016 1:43:05 PM

14

14- fuEufyf[kr'kCnkasesamfprLFkkuijuqDrk(+)dkiz;ksxdhft,µ

(d) jkst (?k)xjt

([k) VsyhiQksu (Ä)fyiQkiQk

(x) thur (p)ukTk

15- fuEufyf[kreqgkojksadkokD;esaiz;ksxdjrsgq,vFkZcrkb,µ

(d) iwQykulekuk

okD;& --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

vFkZ & --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)dkuHkjuk

okD;& --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

vFkZ & ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) naxjgtkuk

okD;&--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

vFkZ & ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) mYywlh/kdjuk

okD;&--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

vFkZ & ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chapter-2.indd 14 10/14/2016 1:43:05 PM

15

16- ^[kq'kgksuk*HkkodksizdVdjusokysdbZeqgkojsuhpsfn,x,gSaAbudkokD;ksaesaiz;ksx

dhft,µ

t+ehuijik¡o

uiM+uk

xn~xn~gksuk?khosQnh,

tykuk

euesayM~Mw

iQwVuk

iQwyku

lekuk

[kq'kgksuk

(d) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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([k) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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(x) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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(?k) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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(Ä) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Chapter-2.indd 15 10/14/2016 1:43:06 PM

16

17- fuEufyf[krlaKk'kCnksaosQHksnksaosQukefyf[k,µ

(d) eqLdjkgV --------Hkkookpd--------- (p) izsepan -------------------------------------

([k) fdlku --------------------------------------- (N) nqdku -------------------------------------

(x) fHk[kkjh ----------------------------------------- (t) 'k=kqrk -------------------------------------

(?k) /qykbZ ----------------------------------------- (>) f'keyk -------------------------------------

(Ä) egkHkkjr ----------------------------------------- (×k) fon~;kFkhZ -------------------------------------

vkvksfy[ksa

18- viuseksgYYksosQikoZQdhlIk+QkbZdjokusgsrquxjfuxevf/dkjhdksi=kfyf[k,µ

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