Victor J Stenger "Fine-Tuned Universe"

7/31/2019 Victor J Stenger "Fine-Tuned Universe"

1/24

LR ]DO _KLQOVRO ALKO*]_KOM A@V _R0

Qlb}`v H+ R}okcov

]do nkblok} nvcujok} av`j morlck a`v }do otlr}okbo à C`m lr fnrom `k }do b`jj`k lk}ul}l`k }dn}

}do uklqovro nkm ilao nvo }`` b`jwiot }` dnqo nvlrok f| kn}uvni jonkr ni`ko+ D`soqov) nr

wdli`r`wdov Mnqlm Dujo w`lk}om ù} lk }do olcd}ook}d bok}uv|) }do anb} }dn} so bnkk`} otwinlk

r`jo wdok`jok`k kn}uvnii| mòr k`} nii`s ur }` b`kbiumo }dn} l} dnm }` fo n jlvnbio+

Lk vobok} |onvr) k`qoi qovrl`kr à }do nvcujok} av`j morlck }dn} bnii uw`k j`movk rblokbo

nr }dolv nu}d`vl}| dnqo nwwonvom `k }do rboko + Wv`w`kok}r à r`*bniiomLk}oiilcok} Morlck binlj

}` b`kalmok}i| vuio ù} kn}uvni wv`borror nr }do rìo `vlclk a`v bov}nlk flì`clbni r|r}ojr $Fodo

>


2/24

}do uklqovro lr otboomlkci| ukileoi| }` fo }do vorui} a jlkmiorr bdnkbo+ Vn}dov) nk lk}oiilcok})

wuvw`roaui) nkm lkmoom bnvlkc wovr`kni Bvon}`v jur} dnqo jnmo }dlkcr }do sn| }do| nvo+

R`jo sd` jneo }do alko*}uklkc nvcujok} nvo b`k}ok} }` ruccor} jovoi| }dn} lk}oiilcok})

wuvw`roaui) ruwovkn}uvni morlck dnr fob`jo nk o~unii| qlnfio ni}ovkn}lqo }` n vnkm`j)

wuvw`roiorr) kn}uvni oqìu}l`k à }do uklqovro nkm dujnkelkm ruccor}om f| b`kqok}l`kni rblokbo+

]dlr jlvv`vr vobok} nvcujok}r a`v lk}oiilcok} morlck nr nk ni}ovkn}lqo }` oqìu}l`k+

D`soqov) n aos morlck nmq`bn}or dnqo c`ko auv}dov }` binlj }dn} C`m lr k`s vo~ulvomf|

rblok}lalb mn}n+ J`vo`qov) }dlr C`m jur} fo }do C`m à }do Bdvlr}lnk Flfio+ ]do| lkrlr} }dn} }do

uklqovro lr wv`qnfi| k`} }do wv`mub} à wuvoi| kn}uvni) ljwovr`kni wv`borror+ ]|wla|lkc }dlr

qlos lr wd|rlblr} nkm nr}v`k`jov Ducd V`rr) sd` bnkk`} ljnclko alko*}uklkc dnwwoklkc nk|

`}dov sn| }dnk f| n &wovr`kni Ok}l}| + + + n} ionr} n dukmvom }vliil`k }ljor j`vo #bnwnfio# }dnk nvo

so dujnk folkcr sl}d nii ùv vorùvbor+& Do b`kbiumor }dn} &}do Ok}l}| sd` fvùcd} }do uklqovro

lk}` otlr}okbo jur} fo n Wovr`kni Folkc) a`v `ki| n wovr`k bnk morlck sl}d nk|sdovo konv }dlr

mocvoo à wvoblrl`k& $V`rr) >


3/24

otdnur}lqo }`jo dnr jnk| ovv`vr) orwoblnii| lk o~un}l`kr) r`jo à sdlbd vojnlk ukb`vvob}om lk

in}ov oml}l`kr+

]do Invco Kujfov B`lkblmokbor

Onvi| lk }do }sok}lo}d bok}uv|) So|i $> : >72+ \ù jlcd} otwob} }do kujfovr > v

7 &kn}uvnii|+& Fu} sd| >727?3 `v >7*>620 R`jo wvlkblwio jur} roiob} ù} >7273+

I`è nvùkm n} okùcd kujfovr nkm |ù nvo fùkm }` alkm r`jo }dn} nwwonv b`kkob}om+

J`r} wd|rlblr}r) }dok nkm k`s) mlm k`} vocnvm }do invco kujfovr wuxxio rovlùri|+ L} roojr ileo

kujovì`c|+ D`soqov) }do cvon} wd|rlblr} Wnui Mlvnb $> lr }do rnjo `vmov à

jnckl}umo nr nk`}dov wuvo kujfov K6 }dn} clqor }do vn}l` à n }|wlbni r}oiinv ilao}ljo }` }do }ljo


4/24

a`v ilcd} }` }vnqovro }do vnmlur à n wv`}`k+ ]dn} lr) do aùkm }s` roojlkci| ukb`kkob}om invco

kujfovr }` fo à }do rnjo `vmov à jnckl}umo+ La `ko kujfov folkc invco lr ukileoi|) d`s jubd

j`vo ukileoi| lr nk`}dov }` b`jo ni`kc sl}d nfù} }do rnjo qniuo0

Mlbeo $>, w`lk}om ù} }dn} K6 lr koborrnvli| invco lk `vmov }dn} }do ilao}ljo à }|wlbni

r}nvr fo ruaalblok} }` cokovn}o donq| bdojlbni oiojok}r rubd nr bnvf`k+ Auv}dovj`vo) do rd`som

}dn} K> jur} fo à }do rnjo `vmov nr K6 lk nk| uklqovro sl}d donq| oiojok}r+ Bnvv nkm Voor

$>


5/24

Fliil`kr à nmml}l`kni |onvr sovo koomom a`v ùv d`jo r}nv) }do Ruk) }` wv`qlmo n r}nfio

ù}wu} à okovc| r` n} ionr} `ko à l}r winko}r bùim moqoi`w ilao+ Fu} la }do cvnql}n}l`kni

n}}vnb}l`k fo}sook wv`}`kr lk r}nvr dnm k`} fook jnk| `vmovr à jnckl}umo soneov }dnk }do

oiob}vlb vowuirl`k) nr vowvorok}om f| }do qov| invco qniuo à K>) r}nvr sùim dnqo bìinwrom nkm

fuvkom ù} i`kc foa vo kubionv wv borror bùim fulim uw }do wovl`mlb }nfio av`j }do `vlclkni

d|mv`cok nkm mou}ovluj+ ]do a`vjn}l`k à bdojlbni b`jwiotl}| lr ileoi| `ki| lk n uklqovro à

cvon} nco+

Cvon} nco lr k`} nii+ ]do oiojok}*r|k}dorlxlkc wv`borror lk r}nvr mowokm rokrl}lqoi| `k

}do wv`wov}lor nkm nfukmnkbor à mou}ovluj nkm doiluj wv`mubom lk }do onvi| uklqovro+

Mou}ovluj sùim k`} otlr} la }do mlaaovokbo fo}sook }do jnrror à n kou}v`k nkm n wv`}`k sovo

hur} rilcd}i| mlrwinbom av`j l}r nb}uni qniuo+ ]do voin}lqo nfukmnkbor à d|mv cok nkm doiluj nir

mowokm r}v`kci| `k }dlr wnvnjo}ov+ ]do|) }``) vo~ulvo n moilbn}o fninkbo à }do voin}lqo r}vokc}dr

à cvnql}| nkm }do sone a`vbo) }do a`vbo vorw`krlfio a`v kubionv fo}n mobn|+ N rilcd}i| r}v`kcov

sone a`vbo) nkm }do uklqovro sùim fo >77 wovbok} d|mv`cok5 nii }do kou}v`kr lk }do onvi|

uklqovro sùim dnqo mobn|om) ionqlkc k`ko nvùkm }` fo rnqom lk mou}ovluj kubiol a`v in}ov uro lk

}do r|k}dorlxlkc oiojok}r lk r}nvr+ N rilcd}i| soneov sone a`vbo) nkm aos kou}v`kr sùim dnqo

mobn|om) ionqlkc nfù} }do rnjo kujfovr à wv`}`kr nkm kou}v`kr5 }dok) nii }do wv`}`kr nkm

kou}v`kr sùim dnqo fook fùkm uw lk doiluj kubiol) sl}d }s` wv`}`kr nkm }s` kou}v`kr lk

onbd+ ]dlr sùim dnqo iom }` n uklqovro }dn} snr >77 wovbok} doiluj) sl}d k` d|mv`cok }` auoi


6/24

}do aurl`k wv`borror lk r}nvr+ Kol}dov à }doro ot}vojor sùim dnqo nii`som a`v }do otlr}okbo à

r}nvr nkm ilao nr so ek`s l} fnrom `k bnvf`k bdojlr}v|+

]do oiob}v`k nir` ok}ovr lk}` }do }lcd}v`wo nb} koomom }` wv`mubo }do donqlov oiojok}r+

Fobnuro }do jnrr à }do oiob}v`k lr iorr }dnk }do kou}v`k*wv`}`k jnrr mlaaovokbo) n avoo kou}v`k

bnk mobn| lk}` n wv`}`k) oiob}v`k) nkm nk}l*kou}vlk`+ La }do jnrr à }do oiob}v`k sovo hur} n fl}

invcov) }do kou}v`k sùim fo r}nfio nkm j`r} à }do wv`}`kr nkm oiob}v`kr lk }do onvi| uklqovro

sùim dnqo b`jflkom }` a`vj kou}v`kr) ionqlkc il}}io d|mv`cok }` nb} nr }do jnlk b`jw`kok} nkm

auoi à r}nvr+ ]do kou}v`k jur} nir` fo donqlov }dnk }do wv`}`k) fu} k`} r` jubd donqlov }dn}

kou}v`kr bnkk`} fo fùkm lk kubiol+

Lk >


7/24

2Do= B>6

$]do ruwovrbvlw}r clqo }do kujfov àkubio`kr) }dn} lr) wv`}`kr nkm kou}v`kr lk onbd

kubiour) sdlbd lr rwoblalom f| l}r bdojlbni r|jfì5 }do }`}ni kujfov à kubio`kr lr b`krovqom)

}dn} lr) vojnlkr b`kr}nk}) lk n kubionv vonb}l`k+, D`soqov) }do wv`fnflil}| à }dvoo f`mlor b`jlkc

}`co}dov rljui}nkoùri| lr qov| i`s) nkm r`jo bn}ni|}lb wv`borr lk sdlbd `ki| }s` f`mlor

lk}ovnb} n} n }ljo jur} fo nrrlr}lkc+ Nk lk}ovjomln}o wv`borr lk sdlbd }s` doiluj kubiol alvr} auro

lk}` n fov|iiluj kubiour sdlbd }dok lk}ovnb}r sl}d }do }dlvm doiluj kubiour }` clqo }do morlvom

bnvf`k kubiour clqor }do morlvom vorui}8

6Do= Fo4

Do= % Fo4 B>6

D`|io $>


8/24

b`k}nlkom nk`}dov oiojok} sd`ro rlcklalbnkbo lr r}lii d`}i| mofn}om+ Sl}dù} }do 3+3 JoQ kubionv

r}n}o à bnvf`k) ùv a`vj à ilao fnrom `k bnvf`k sùim k`} dnqo otlr}om+

]do Nk}dv`wlb Wvlkblwior

Ileo }do invco kujfov b`lkblmokbor) }do 3+3 JoQ kubionv r}n}o roojr ukileoi| }` fo }do vorui} à

bdnkbo+ ]do otlr}okbo à }doro nwwnvok} kujovlbni b`lkblmokbor iom Bnv}ov $>, dnqo

lmok}lalom }dvoo mlaaovok} a`vjr à }do nk}dv`wlb wvlkblwio) moalkom nr aìi`sr) sdlbd L ~u`}o

otnb}i|8

&Sone Nk}dv`wlb Wvlkblwio $SNW,8 ]do `frovqom qniuor à nii wd|rlbni nkm b`rjì`clbni

~unk}l}lor nvo k`} o~unii| wv`fnfio fu} }neo `k qniuor vor}vlb}om f| }do vo~ulvojok} }dn} }dovo otlr}

rl}or sdovo bnvf`k*fnrom ilao bnk oqìqo nkm f| }do vo~ulvojok} }dn} }do _klqovro fo ìm okùcd

a`v l} }` dnqo nivonm| m`ko r`+&

]do SNW jovoi| r}n}or }do `fqlùr+ La }do uklqovro snr k`} }do sn| l} lr) so sùim k`}

fo }do sn| so nvo+ Fu} l} lr ruaalblok} a`v wvomlb}l`kr rubd nr D`|io#r+

&R}v`kc Nk}dv`wlb Wvlkblwio $RNW,8 ]do _klqovro jur} dnqo }d`ro wv`wov}lor sdlbd nii s

ilao }` moqoi`w sl}dlk l} n} r`jo r}nco lk l}r dlr}`v|+&

]dlr lr orrok}lnii| }do a`vj `vlclknii| wv`w`rom f| Bnv}ov) sdlbd ruccor}r }dn} }do

b`lkblmokbor nvo k`} nbblmok}ni fu} }do vorui} à n ins à kn}uvo+ L} lr n r}vnkco ins lkmoom) ukileo


9/24

nk| `}dov lk wd|rlbr+ L} ruccor}r }dn} ilao otlr}r nr r`jo Nvlr}`}oilnk alkni bnuro) nr dnr fook

ruccor}om f| }do wv`w`kok}r `a Lk}oiilcok} Morlck+

Fnvv`s nkm ]lwiov $>


10/24

Jnv}lk Cnvmkov $>


11/24

voknjom }do &b|fov}dv`wlb& wvlkblwio) `v r`jo rubd) sl}d b`jwu}ovr vn}dov }dnk dujnkr)

fnb}ovln) nkm b`bev`nbdor }do wuvw`ro à otlr}okbo+

@ki| d|mv`cok) doiluj) nkm il}dluj sovo r|k}dorlxom lk }do onvi| flc fnkc+ ]do| nvo

wv`fnfi| bdojlbnii| }`` rljwio }` fo nrrojfiom lk}` mlqovro r}vub}uvor+ R`) l} roojr }dn} nk| ilao

fnrom `k bdojlr}v| sùim vo~ulvo nk ìm uklqovro) sl}d i kc*ilqom r}nvr wv`mublkc }do koomom

jn}ovlnir+

R}lii) so bnkk`} vuio ù} `}dov a`vjr à jn}}ov }dnk jìobuior lk }do uklqovro nr fulimlkc

fi`ber à b`jwiot r|r}ojr+ Sdlio n}`jlb kubiol) a`v otnjwio) m` k`} otdlfl} }do mlqovrl}| nkm

b`jwiotl}| rook lk }do sn| n}`jr nrrojfio lk}` jìobuinv r}vub}uvor) wovdnwr }do| jlcd} fo nfio

}` m` r` lk n uklqovro sl}d mlaaovok} wv`wov}lor nkm insr+

Ruaalblok} b`jwiotl}| nkm i`kc ilao jn| fo }do `ki| lkcvomlok}r koomom a`v n uklqovro }`

dnqor`jo a`vj à ilao+ ]d`ro sd` nvcuo }dn} ilao lr dlcdi| ljwv`fnfio koom }` `wok }dolv jlkmr

}` }do w`rrlflil}| }dn} ilao jlcd} fo ileoi| sl}d jnk| mlaaovok} b`kalcuvn}l`kr à insr nkm

b`kr}nk}r à wd|rlbr+ Auv}dovj`vo) k`}dlkc lk nk}dv`wlb vonr`klkc lkmlbn}or nk| rwoblni

wvoaovokbo a`v dujnk ilao) `v lkmoom lk}oiilcok} `v rok}lok} ilao à nk| r v}**hur} nk lk`vmlkn}o

a`kmkorr a`v bnvf`k+

Leomn nkm Hoaaov|r $677>, dnqo moj`kr}vn}om }doro i`clbni ainsr nkm `}dovr lk }do alko*

}uklkc nvcujok} sl}d n a`vjni wv`fnflil}| nkni|rlr+ ]do| dnqo nir` k`}om nk njurlkc

lkb`krlr}okb| }dn} rd`sr d`s wv`j`}ovr à morlck à}ok uro ju}unii| b`k}vnmlb}`v| i`clb8 @k

}do `ko dnkm }do bvon}l`klr}r nkm C`m*à*}do*cnwr oqìu}l`klr}r nvcuo }dn} kn}uvo lr }``


12/24

ukb`kcoklnia`v ilao }` dnqo moqoi`wom }`}nii| kn}uvnii|) nkm r` }dovoa`vo ruwovkn}uvni lkwu} jur}

dnqo `bbuvvom+ @k }do `}dov dnkm) }do alko*}ukovr $à}ok }do rnjo wo`wio, nvcuo }dn} }do

b`kr}nk}r nkm insr à kn}uvo nvo ot~ulrl}oi| b`kcoklni}` ilao) nkm r` }dovoa`vo }do| jur} dnqo

fook ruwovkn}uvnii| bvon}om+ ]do| bnk#} dnqo l} f`}d sn|r+

D`s Alko*]ukom Nk|sn|0

R`jomn| so jn| dnqo }do `ww`v}ukl}| }` r}um| mlaaovok} a`vjr à ilao }dn} oqìqom `k `}dov

winko}r+ Clqok }do qnr}korr à }do uklqovro nkm }do b`jj`k `frovqn}l`k à ruwovk`qno lk `}dov

cnintlor) so dnqo k` vonr`k }` nrrujo ilao otlr}r `ki| `k Onv}d+ Ni}dùcd l} roojr dnvmi| ileoi|

}dn} }do oqìu}l`k à MKN nkm `}dov mo}nlir sovo otnb}i| vowilbn}om oirosdovo) bnvf`k nkm }do

`}dov oiojok}r à ùv a`vj à ilaonvo soii mlr}vlfu}om }dvùcdù} }do uklqovro) nr oqlmokbom f| }do

b`jw`rl}l`k à b`rjlb vn|r) jo}o`vr) nkm }do rwob}vni nkni|rlr à lk}ovr}oiinv cnr+

So nir` bnkk`} nrrujo }dn} ilao sùim dnqo fook ljw`rrlfio lk ùv uklqovro dnm }do

wd|rlbni insr fook mlaaovok}+ Bov}nlki| so bnkk`} rwone à rubd }dlkcr lk }do k`vjni rblok}lalb

j`mo lk sdlbd mlvob} `frovqn}l`kr nvo morbvlfom f| }do`v|+ Fu}) n} }do rnjo }ljo) l} lr k`}

liiocl}ljn}o) k`} ukrblok}lalb) }` otnjlko }do i`clbni b`kro~uokbor à otlr}lkc }do`vlor }dn} nvo soii*

b`kalvjom f| mn}n av`j ùv `sk uklqovro+

]do ot}vnwìn}l`k à }do`vlor fo|`km }dolv k`vjni m`jnlkr bnk }uvk ù} }` fo slimi|

sv`kc+ Fu} l} bnk nir` }uvk ù} }` fo rwob}nbuinvi| b`vvob}+ ]do aukmnjok}ni wd|rlbr ionvkom lk

onv}dfùkm inf`vn}`vlor dnr wv`qom }` fo qnilm n} cvon} mlr}nkbor av`j Onv}d nkm n} }ljor i`kc

foa`vo }do Onv}d nkm rìnv r|r}oj dnm fook a`vjom+ ]d`ro sd` nvcuo }dn} rblokbo bnkk`} }nie


13/24


14/24

o~un}l`kr slii clqo jnk| uklqovror }dn} m` k`} i`è n fl} ileo ùvr+ ]do cv`rr wv`wov}lor à ùv

uklqovro nvo mo}ovjlkom f| }doro aùv b`kr}nk}r) nkm so bnk qnv| }doj }` roo sdn} n uklqovro

jlcd} cv`rri| i`è ileo sl}d mlaaovok} qniuor à }doro b`kr}nk}r+

L dnqo nkni|xom >77 uklqovror lk sdlbd }do qniuor à }do aùv wnvnjo}ovr sovo cokovn}om

vnkm`ji| av`j n vnkco alqo `vmovr à jnckl}umo nf`qo }` alqo `vmovr à jnckl}umo foi`s }dolv

qniuor lk ùv uklqovro) }dn} lr) `qov n }`}ni vnkco à }ok `vmovr à jnckl}umo $R}okcov >


15/24

Alko*]uklkc }do B`rjì`clbni B`kr}nk}

Kot}) io} jo mlrburr nk otnjwio à ruww`rom alko*}uklkc }dn} nvlror ù} à b`rjì`c|+ ]dlr lr }do

nwwnvok} alko*}uklkc à Olkr}olk#r b`rjì`clbni b`kr}nk} sl}dlk >67 `vmovr à jnckl}umo) sl}dù}

sdlbd ilao sùim fo ljw`rrlfio+ ]dlr slii vo~ulvo r`jo wvoiljlknv| otwinkn}l`k+

Sdok Olkr}olk alvr} sv`}o m`sk dlr o~un}l`kr à cokovni voin}lql}| lk >?) do rns }dn}

}do| nii`som a`v }do w`rrlflil}| à cvnql}n}l`kni okovc| r}`vom lk }do buvqn}uvo à ojw}| rwnbo*

}ljo+ ]dlr qnbuuj buvqn}uvo lr otwvorrom lk }ovjr à sdn} lr bniiom }do b`rjì`clbni b`kr}nk}+

]do anjlilnv cvnql}n}l`kni a`vbo fo}sook jn}ovlni `fhob}r lr nisn|r n}}vnb}lqo+ N w`rl}lqo

b`rjì`clbni b`kr}nk} wv`mubor n vowuirlqo cvnql}n}l kni a`vbo +

N} }do }ljo) Olkr}olk nkm j`r} `}dovr nrrujom }dn} }do r}nvr a`vjom n altom) r}nfio

&alvjnjok})& nr l} rn|r lk }do Flfio+ N r}nfio alvjnjok} lr k`} w`rrlfio sl}d n}}vnb}lqo a`vbor

ni`ko r` Olkr}olk }dùcd} }dn} }do vowuirl`k wv`qlmom f| }do b`rjì`clbni b`kr}nk} jlcd} fninkbo

}dlkcr ù}+ Sdok) r``k na}ov) Duffio mlrb`qovom }dn} }do uklqovro snr k`} n r}nfio alvjnjok} fu}

otwnkmlkc) }do koom a`v n b`rjì`clbni b`kr}nk} snr oiljlkn}om) nkm Olkr}olk bniiom l} dlr &flccor}

fiukmov+& _k}li vobok}i|) nii }do mn}n cn}dovom f| nr}v`k`jovr dnqo al} qov| soii }` j`moir }dn}

ro} }do b`rjì`clbni b`kr}nk} o~uni }` 7+

Olkr}olk#r &fiukmov& voruvanbom lk >7* 2?

rob`km `v r` $Enxnknr >) Ilkmo >


16/24

]dlr snr k`} nii+ Lk >


17/24

Morlck nmq`bn}or dnqo k`} `qovi`èom }do b`rjì`clbni b`kr}nk} wv`fioj $V`rr >67 lr r}lii 7) so dnqo k`

b`rjì`clbni b`kr}nk} wv`fioj lk }dlr bnro+ ]do okovc| mokrl}| à ~ulk}orrokbo lr k`} b`kr}nk}

fu} oqìqor ni`kc sl}d }do `}dov jn}}ov/okovc| aloimr a }do uklqovro+ _kileo }do b`rjì`clbni

b`kr}nk}) ~ulk}orrokbo okovc| mokrl}| koom k`} fo alko*}ukom+

Sdlio ~ulk}orrokbo jn| k`} }uvk ù} }` wv`qlmo }do b`vvob} otwinkn}l`k a`v }do

b`rjì`clbni b`kr}nk} wv`fioj) l} moj`kr}vn}or) la k`}dlkc oiro) }dn} rblokbo lr nisn|r dnvm n}

s`ve }v|lkc }` rìqo l}r wuxxior sl}dlk n jn}ovlnilr}lb avnjos`ve+ ]do nrrov}l`k }dn} C`m bnk fo

rook f| qlv}uo à dlr nb}r à b`rjì`clbni alko*}uklkc) ileo lk}oiilcok} morlck nkm onvilov qovrl`kr à

}do nvcujok} av`j morlck) lr k`}dlkc j`vo }dnk nk`}dov qnvln}l`k `k }do mlrvowu}nfio C`m*à*}do*

cnwr nvcujok}+ ]doro voi| `k }do anlk} d`wo }dn} rblok}lr}r slii koqov fo nfio }` alkm n kn}uvni

otwinkn}l`k a`v `ko `v j`vo à }do wuxxior }dn} buvvok}i| dnqo }doj rbvn}bdlkc }dolv donmr nkm

}dovoa`vo slii dnqo }` lkrov} C`m nr }do otwinkn}l`k+ Nr i`kc nr rblokbo bnk wv`qlmo winurlfio


18/24

rboknvl`r a`v n auii| jn}ovlni uklqovro) oqok la }d`ro rboknvl`r bnkk`} fo buvvok}i| }or}om }do| nvo

ruaalblok} }` voau}o }do C`m à }do cnwr+

Nk Lkalkl}| à _klqovror

So dnqo rd`sk }dn} b`kml}l`kr }dn} jlcd} ruww`v} r`jo a`vj à ilao lk n vnkm`j uklqovro nvo k`}

ljwv`fnfio+ Lkmoom) so bnk ojwlvlbnii| or}ljn}o }do wv`fnflil}| }dn} n uklqovro slii dnqo ilao+ So

ek`s à `ko uklqovro) nkm }dn} uklqovro dnr ilao) r` }do &jonruvom& wv`fnflil}| lr >77 wovbok})

nifol} sl}d n invco r}n}lr}lbni ukbov}nlk}|+ ]dlr vofu}r n j|}d }dn} dnr nwwonvom avo~uok}i| lk }do

morlck il}ovn}uvo nkm lr lkmlbn}om f| Fnvv`s nkm ]lwiov#r `w}l`k $b,) }dn} `ki| n jui}lwio*uklqovro

rboknvl` bnk otwinlk }do b`lkblmokbor sl}dù} n ruwovkn}uvni bvon}`v $Rslkfuvko) >


19/24

bnkk`} oqok ljnclko l}+ @fql`uri| so nvo lk `ko `a }d`ro uklqovror sl}d ilao+ @}dov jui}lqovro

rboknvl`r dnqo fook mlrburrom f| Rjl}d$>


20/24

jnlk}oknkbo à ilao+ Ni}dùcd k`} r` rwoblalb }dn} }do| roiob} ù} dujnk ilao) qnvlùr a`vjr à

nk}dv`wlb wvlkblwior dnqo fook ruccor}om nr }do ukmovi|lkc vn}l`knio+

Morlck nmq`bn}or nvcuo }dn} }do uklqovro roojr }` dnqo fook rwoblalbnii| morlckom r` }dn}

lk}oiilcok} ilao sùim a`vj+ ]doro binljr nvo orrok}lnii| n j`movk) b`rjì`clbni qovrl`k à }do

nkblok} nvcujok} av`j morlck a`v }do otlr}okbo à C`m+ D`soqov) }do kos qovrl`k lr nr moowi|

ainsom nr l}r wvomoborr`vr) jnelkc jnk| ukhur}lalom nrrujw}l`kr nkm folkc lkb`krlr}ok} sl}d

otlr}lkc ek`siomco+ @ko cv`rr nkm an}ni nrrujw}l`k lr }dn} `ki| `ko elkm à ilao) ùvr) lr

b`kbolqnfio lk oqov| b`kbolqnfio b`kalcuvn}l`k à uklqovror+

D`soqov) n slmo qnvln}l`k à b`kr}nk}r à wd|rlbr ionmr }` uklqovror }dn} nvo i`kc*ilqom

okùcd a`v ilao }` oqìqo) ni}dùcd dujnk ilao koom k`} otlr} lk rubd uklqovror+

Ni}dùcd k`} vo~ulvom }` kocn}o }do alko*}uklkc nvcujok}) sdlbd aniir à l}r `sk solcd})

`}dov uklqovror forlmor ùv `sk nvo k`} vuiom ù} f| aukmnjok}ni wd|rlbr nkm b`rjì`c|+ ]do

}do`v| à n jui}lqovro b`jw`rom à jnk| uklqovror sl}d mlaaovok} insr nkm wd|rlbni wv`wov}lor

lr nb}unii| j`vo wnvrlj`klùr) j`vo b`krlr}ok} sl}d @bbnj#r vnx`v) }dnk n rlkcio uklqovro+

Rwoblalbnii|) so sùim koom }` d|w`}dorlxo n kos wvlkblwio }` vuio ù} nii fu} n rlkcio uklqovro+

La) lkmoom) jui}lwio uklqovror otlr}) }dok so nvo rljwi| lk }dn} wnv}lbuinv uklqovro à nii }do

i`clbnii| b`krlr}ok} w`rrlflil}lor }dn} dnm }do wv`wov}lor koomom }` wv`mubo ur+

]do alko*}uklkc nvcujok} nkm `}dov vobok} lk}oiilcok} morlck nvcujok}r nvo j`movk

qovrl`kr à C`m*à*}do*cnwr vonr`klkc) sdovo n C`m lr moojom koborrnv| sdokoqov rblokbo dnr

k`} auii| otwinlkom r`jo wdok`jok`k+ Sdok dujnkr ilqom lk bnqor }do| ljnclkom rwlvl}r fodlkm


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onv}d~uneor) r}`vjr) nkm liikorr+ ]`mn| so dnqo rblok}lalb otwinkn}l`kr a`v }d`ro oqok}r nkm

jubd j`vo+ R` }d`ro sd` morlvo otwilbl} rlckr à C`m lk rblokbo k`s i`è moowov) }` dlcdi|

r`wdlr}lbn}om wuxxior ileo }do b`rjì`clbni b`kr}nk} wv`fioj+ Fu}) `kbo ncnlk) rblokbo b`k}lkuor

}` wv`cvorr) nkm so k`s dnqo n winurlfio otwinkn}l`k }dn} mòr k`} vo~ulvo alko*}uklkc+ Rljlinvi|)

rblokbo jn| r`jomn| dnqo n }do`v| av`j sdlbd }do qniuor à otlr}lkc wd|rlbni b`kr}nk}r bnk fo

movlqom v n} `}dovslro otwinlkom+

]do alko*}uklkc nvcujok} sùim }oii ur }dn} }do Ruk vnmln}or ilcd} r` }dn} so bnk roo

sdovo so nvo c`lkc+ Lk anb}) }do dujnk o|o oqìqom }` fo rokrl}lqo }` ilcd} av`j }do ruk+ ]do

uklqovro lr k`} alko*}ukom a`v dujnkl}|+ Dujnkl}| lr alko*}ukom }` }do uklqovro+

Voaovokbor

Fnvv`s) H`dk M+ nkm Avnke H+ ]lwiov >


22/24

M`vmvobd}8 Volmoi) 6*4) Vowvlk}om lk Iorilo) H`dk >


23/24

Enxnknr M+ >) I?74F8 241) >77


24/24

V`rr) Ducd >

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Victor J Stenger "Fine-Tuned Universe"