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7/6/2018
1
VIẾT VÀ XUẤT BẢN BÀI BÁO KHOA HỌC QUỐC TẾ
PGS. TS. Hoàng Văn Minh
Writing scientific papers for
publication in international
peer-reviewed journals is
NOT AN EASY TASK but it is
DEFINITELY ACHEIVABLE”
7/6/2018
2
Bài báo khoa học?
November 1869
Bản báo cáo kết quả công trìnhnghiên cứu khoa học
Bài báokhoa học
Original research
Review
Short report or
Letter
Case Study
Design or methods paper.
Loại hình bài báo khoa học?
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“A scientific research is not complete until the results have been published”
Xuất bản bài báo khoa học?
“No publication, no funding”
“No publication, no promotion”
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ISI publications
INSTITUTE FOR SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION (ISI), SCOPUS
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Impact Factors?
2015 2016 2017 20182014
IMPACT FACTOR 2017 =
CITATION 2015 + CITATION 2016
PUBLICATION 2015 + PUBLICATION 2016
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H-index reflects both the number of publications and the number of citations per publication
Nghiên cứu & xuất bản
GOOD RESEARCH
Relevance
Timeliness
Clear objective(s)
Well designed with
appropriate methods
Ethical GOOD SCIENTIFIC
PAPER
Clear
Logical in structure
Details on the rationale,
objectives and methods
Presenting and clearly
explaining findings from the research
Properly formatted and no grammatical
errors and typos
“Poor experimentation cannot be masked by brilliant writing; However, Poor writing can mask brilliant experimentation”
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PHƯƠNG PHÁP VIẾT BÀI BÁO KHOA HỌC
TRÌNH ĐỘ VÀ KỸ NĂNG CẦN THIẾT(1)
QUALIFIED RESEARCHERS
Good understanding of
health system and relevant policies
and practical contexts; Good knowledge
and experience of the specific
topic(s) addressed by the paper;
A systematic and analytical mind;
Confidence;
Commitment; and
Patience.
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TRÌNH ĐỘ VÀ KỸ NĂNG CẦN THIẾT(2)
REQUIRED SKILLS
Research related skills
English skillsComputer skills
Word, Excel, EndNote, Stata, SPSS, etc.
1/ Determining the main topic
and the objective(s) of
the paper
2/ Selecting an appropriate target peer-
reviewed journal
3/ Searching and
summarizing relevant
literature
4/ Creating an EndNotes
library
5/ Creating an outline for the
paper
6/ Writing the first draft
manuscript
7/ Rewriting the manuscript
8/ Revising the manuscript
9/ Seeking for comments on
the manuscript from
supervisors, colleagues
10/ Getting the manuscript edited by a
native English speaker
10 BƯỚC VIẾT BÀI BÁO KHOA HỌC
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• Topics
– Health area (clinical medicine, public health, basic
research…)
– Type of disease (NCD, CD, MCH…)
– Study participant (Child, Women, Older people…)
• Objectives: 1-2
1/TOPIC & OBJECTIVES
• Elsevier Journal Finder: https://journalfinder.elsevier.com/
• Springer Journal Suggester: https://journalsuggester.springer.com/
• Journal/Author Name Estimator (JANE): http://jane.biosemantics.org/ :
• Think. Check. Submit:
https://thinkchecksubmit.org/
• Edantz Journal Selector: https://www.edanzediting.com/journal-selector
=> THE INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS => “MODEL” PAPER
2/TARGET JOURNAL
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3/ SEARCHING AND SUMMARIZINGRELEVANT LITERATURE
PECO: Patient/Population (P), Exposure (E), Comparison (C), Outcome (O)PICO: Patient/Population (P), Intervention (I), Comparison (C), Outcome (O)
4/
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I = Introduction, what problem was studied
M = Methods, how was the problem studied
R = Results, what are the findings
A = and
D= Discussion, what do these findings mean
5/OUTLINE FOR THE PAPER
http://www.icmje.org
Ủy ban quốc tế về biên tập viên tạp chí khoa học y học
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Guide for AuthorInstructions to Authors
www.strobe-statement.org
www.consort-statement.org
Reporting standards
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Paper template (10 items: 1-3)
1. Title
2. Abstract and Keywords
3. Introduction• What was(were) the study topic(s)• Why the problem you address is important (Including what we
currently know about the topic(s), what are the research gaps)
• Why we need this study (Rationale of the study)• Objective(s) of the paper
Paper template (10 items: 4)4. Methods
Study designStudy participantsStudy settingSample size and samplingMeasurements
The dependent variable The independent variables
Data collectionData collection toolsData collectorsData collection proceduresData quality assurance
Data analysis and statistical methodsEthical considerations
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Paper template (10 items: 5-6)5. Results
Study response rateCharacteristics of study participants (e.g., demographic, clinical, social) Key findings
6. Discussion and conclusion
Describing the strength(s)s of this studySummarizing the key findings of the paperComparing with relevant findings from other published studies; Providing possible explanationsStating limitations of the studyDrawing conclusionsProviding policy and further research recommendations
Paper template (10 items: 7-10)7. Funding and conflict of interest
8. Acknowledgments
9. References
10. Tables and figures (belong to result section)
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1. WRITE THE MANUSCRIPT BASED ON THE OUTLINE YOU HAVEDEVELOPED and develop upon it over time.
2. WRITE SENTENCES USING CORRECT VERB TENSES. Refer to annex the“Verb tenses used”.
3. WRITE COMPLETE SENTENCES. Refer to the annex “Useful phrases”.
4. WRITE SHORT AND SIMPLE SENTENCES. Avoid long sentences that usetoo many “and”. Don’t try to convey multiple ideas in one overly longsentence. Refer to the annex “Useful phrases” and “Making sentencessimple”.
5. AVOID ABBREVIATIONS. If you have to use an abbreviation, make surethat it is defined on the page when it first appears.
6. AVOID REPETITION OF WORDS. Use “Thesaurus” function of Wordprogram to see and select alternatives.
7. AVOID SPELLING ERRORS. Use “Spelling and Grammar” function ofWord program to check and fix spelling errors of the manuscript.
6/FIRST DRAFT
Verb tenseNo Section Verb tense used
1 Title PRESENT TENSE
2 Abstract PAST TENSE
3 Introduction Usually presented in the PRESENT TENSE. You can
also use the PAST TENSE to report findings from
previous researches.
4 Methods PAST TENSE
5 Results Use the PAST TENSE to detail the results you
obtained. Use the PRESENT TENSE to refer to
figures, tables and graphs
6 Discussion and
Conclusion
Use the PAST TENSE to summarise findings and
the PRESENT TENSE to interpret results
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Other tips
1/ Determining the main topic
and the objective(s) of
the paper
2/ Selecting an appropriate target peer-
reviewed journal
3/ Searching and
summarizing relevant
literature
4/ Creating an EndNotes
library
5/ Creating an outline for the
paper
6/ Writing the first draft
manuscript
7/ Rewriting the manuscript
8/ Revising the manuscript
9/ Seeking for comments on
the manuscript from
supervisors, colleagues
10/ Getting the manuscript edited by a
native English speaker
10 BƯỚC VIẾT BÀI BÁO KHOA HỌC
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XUẤT BẢN BÀI BÁO KHOA HỌC QUỐC TẾ
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35
Submit a
paper
Basic requirements met?
REJECT
Assign
reviewers
Collect reviewers’
recommendations
Make a
decisionRevise the
paper
[Reject]
[Revision required]
[Accept]
[Yes]
[No]Review and give
recommendation
START
ACCEPT
Author Editor Reviewer
Tỷ lệ chấp nhận?
New England Journal of Medicine: 5%;
The Lancet: 5%; BMJ: 7%;JAMA: 9%
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38
Bài báo bị từ chối?Không thuộc lĩnhvực quan tâm của
Tạp chíHình thức, cấu
trúc không đúngquy định (Cấutrúc, TLTK…)
Không đạt tiêu chuẩn ngôn ngữ
(tiếng Anh)
Không rõ ràng, khó hiểu
Phạm vi hẹp, cỡmẫu nhỏ, phươngpháp không phù
hợp, kết quảkhông mới
Không đạt tiêuchuẩn đạo đức
Khác (đạo văn…)
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Sửa bài báo sau phản biện
• Đọc kỹ các góp ý, sửa bài báo và trả lờitừng góp ý
• Luôn luôn làm hài long phản biện:
– Đồng ý, sửa được: Cám ơn về góp ý và nêu rõlà đã sửa như thế nào, bổ sung kết quả nhưthế nào
– Đồng ý, không sửa được: Cám ơn về góp ý vànêu rõ là không sửa được vì thiếu số liệuhoặc/và thừa nhận hạn chế của nghiên cứu
– Không đồng ý: Cám ơn về góp ý nhưng nêurõ là sau khi cân nhắc thì nhóm tác giả muốnđược giữ nguyên ý kiến và nêu ra các bằngchứng hỗ trợ
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HANOI UNIVERSITY OF PUBLIC HEALTH
The first university of public health in Viet Nam
(Established on 26 April 2001)
To become the leading institution in health
science training, research and consultancies in
Viet Nam and the Asia-Pacific region
HUPH’s vision
Leading institution in health science research in Viet Nam
and the Asia-Pacific region (Research oriented university)
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24 30 3644 50 55
72 68 70
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Planned Achieved
Publications in international peer-reviewed journals
International journal special issues for HUPH 2016
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International journal special issues for HUPH 2017
International journal special issues for HUPH 2018
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STUDIES
WRITE AND
SUBMIT
REWRITE AND
RESUBMIT
WAIT
PUBLISHED!
4-24 months
2-4 months
2-4 months
2-4 months
2-4 months
PROTOCOL/IRB 2-4 months
Viết và xuất bản: 4-14 tháng!
Writing scientific papers for
publication in international
peer-reviewed journals is
NOT AN EASY TASK but it is
DEFINITELY ACHEIVABLE”
7/6/2018
26